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authorgdb-2.4+.aux.coff <gdb@fsf.org>1988-01-16 04:39:57 +0000
committerPedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>2012-06-03 15:36:30 +0100
commit7b4ac7e1ed2c4616bce56d1760807798be87ac9e (patch)
tree777c9f6aba126e91e4a25d7b1fa34c2213d038da /gdb/valops.c
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diff --git a/gdb/valops.c b/gdb/valops.c
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+/* Perform non-arithmetic operations on values, for GDB.
+ Copyright (C) 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility to anyone
+for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any
+particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing.
+Refer to the GDB General Public License for full details.
+
+Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute GDB,
+but only under the conditions described in the GDB General Public
+License. A copy of this license is supposed to have been given to you
+along with GDB so you can know your rights and responsibilities. It
+should be in a file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright
+notice and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
+
+In other words, go ahead and share GDB, but don't try to stop
+anyone else from sharing it farther. Help stamp out software hoarding!
+*/
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "initialize.h"
+#include "param.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "value.h"
+
+START_FILE
+
+/* Cast value ARG2 to type TYPE and return as a value.
+ More general than a C cast: accepts any two types of the same length,
+ and if ARG2 is an lvalue it can be cast into anything at all. */
+
+value
+value_cast (type, arg2)
+ struct type *type;
+ register value arg2;
+{
+ register enum type_code code1;
+ register enum type_code code2;
+ register int scalar;
+
+ /* Coerce arrays but not enums. Enums will work as-is
+ and coercing them would cause an infinite recursion. */
+ if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg2)) != TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
+ COERCE_ARRAY (arg2);
+
+ code1 = TYPE_CODE (type);
+ code2 = TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg2));
+ scalar = (code2 == TYPE_CODE_INT || code2 == TYPE_CODE_FLT
+ || code2 == TYPE_CODE_ENUM);
+
+ if (code1 == TYPE_CODE_FLT && scalar)
+ return value_from_double (type, value_as_double (arg2));
+ else if ((code1 == TYPE_CODE_INT || code1 == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
+ && (scalar || code2 == TYPE_CODE_PTR))
+ return value_from_long (type, value_as_long (arg2));
+ else if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (arg2)))
+ {
+ VALUE_TYPE (arg2) = type;
+ return arg2;
+ }
+ else if (VALUE_LVAL (arg2) == lval_memory)
+ return value_at (type, VALUE_ADDRESS (arg2) + VALUE_OFFSET (arg2));
+ else
+ error ("Invalid cast.");
+}
+
+/* Return the value with a specified type located at specified address. */
+
+value
+value_at (type, addr)
+ struct type *type;
+ CORE_ADDR addr;
+{
+ register value val = allocate_value (type);
+
+ read_memory (addr, VALUE_CONTENTS (val), TYPE_LENGTH (type));
+ VALUE_LVAL (val) = lval_memory;
+ VALUE_ADDRESS (val) = addr;
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+/* Store the contents of FROMVAL into the location of TOVAL.
+ Return a new value with the location of TOVAL and contents of FROMVAL. */
+
+value
+value_assign (toval, fromval)
+ register value toval, fromval;
+{
+ register struct type *type = VALUE_TYPE (toval);
+ register value val;
+ char raw_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
+ char virtual_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE];
+ int use_buffer = 0;
+
+ COERCE_ARRAY (fromval);
+
+ if (VALUE_LVAL (toval) != lval_internalvar)
+ fromval = value_cast (type, fromval);
+
+ /* If TOVAL is a special machine register requiring conversion
+ of program values to a special raw format,
+ convert FROMVAL's contents now, with result in `raw_buffer',
+ and set USE_BUFFER to the number of bytes to write. */
+
+ if (VALUE_REGNO (toval) >= 0
+ && REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE (VALUE_REGNO (toval)))
+ {
+ int regno = VALUE_REGNO (toval);
+ if (VALUE_TYPE (fromval) != REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regno))
+ fromval = value_cast (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regno), fromval);
+ bcopy (VALUE_CONTENTS (fromval), virtual_buffer,
+ REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (regno));
+ REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW (regno, virtual_buffer, raw_buffer);
+ use_buffer = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno);
+ }
+
+ switch (VALUE_LVAL (toval))
+ {
+ case lval_internalvar:
+ set_internalvar (VALUE_INTERNALVAR (toval), fromval);
+ break;
+
+ case lval_internalvar_component:
+ set_internalvar_component (VALUE_INTERNALVAR (toval),
+ VALUE_OFFSET (toval),
+ VALUE_BITPOS (toval),
+ VALUE_BITSIZE (toval),
+ fromval);
+ break;
+
+ case lval_memory:
+ if (VALUE_BITSIZE (toval))
+ {
+ int val;
+ read_memory (VALUE_ADDRESS (toval) + VALUE_OFFSET (toval),
+ &val, sizeof val);
+ modify_field (&val, value_as_long (fromval),
+ VALUE_BITPOS (toval), VALUE_BITSIZE (toval));
+ write_memory (VALUE_ADDRESS (toval) + VALUE_OFFSET (toval),
+ &val, sizeof val);
+ }
+ else if (use_buffer)
+ write_memory (VALUE_ADDRESS (toval) + VALUE_OFFSET (toval),
+ raw_buffer, use_buffer);
+ else
+ write_memory (VALUE_ADDRESS (toval) + VALUE_OFFSET (toval),
+ VALUE_CONTENTS (fromval), TYPE_LENGTH (type));
+ break;
+
+ case lval_register:
+ if (VALUE_BITSIZE (toval))
+ {
+ int val;
+
+ read_register_bytes (VALUE_ADDRESS (toval) + VALUE_OFFSET (toval),
+ &val, sizeof val);
+ modify_field (&val, value_as_long (fromval),
+ VALUE_BITPOS (toval), VALUE_BITSIZE (toval));
+ write_register_bytes (VALUE_ADDRESS (toval) + VALUE_OFFSET (toval),
+ &val, sizeof val);
+ }
+ else if (use_buffer)
+ write_register_bytes (VALUE_ADDRESS (toval) + VALUE_OFFSET (toval),
+ raw_buffer, use_buffer);
+ else
+ write_register_bytes (VALUE_ADDRESS (toval) + VALUE_OFFSET (toval),
+ VALUE_CONTENTS (fromval), TYPE_LENGTH (type));
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ error ("Left side of = operation is not an lvalue.");
+ }
+
+ /* Return a value just like TOVAL except with the contents of FROMVAL. */
+
+ val = allocate_value (type);
+ bcopy (toval, val, VALUE_CONTENTS (val) - (char *) val);
+ bcopy (VALUE_CONTENTS (fromval), VALUE_CONTENTS (val), TYPE_LENGTH (type));
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+/* Extend a value VAL to COUNT repetitions of its type. */
+
+value
+value_repeat (arg1, count)
+ value arg1;
+ int count;
+{
+ register value val;
+
+ if (VALUE_LVAL (arg1) != lval_memory)
+ error ("Only values in memory can be extended with '@'.");
+ if (count < 1)
+ error ("Invalid number %d of repetitions.", count);
+
+ val = allocate_repeat_value (VALUE_TYPE (arg1), count);
+
+ read_memory (VALUE_ADDRESS (arg1) + VALUE_OFFSET (arg1),
+ VALUE_CONTENTS (val),
+ TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (val)) * count);
+ VALUE_LVAL (val) = lval_memory;
+ VALUE_ADDRESS (val) = VALUE_ADDRESS (arg1) + VALUE_OFFSET (arg1);
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+value
+value_of_variable (var)
+ struct symbol *var;
+{
+ return read_var_value (var, (CORE_ADDR) 0);
+}
+
+/* Given a value which is an array, return a value which is
+ a pointer to its first element. */
+
+value
+value_coerce_array (arg1)
+ value arg1;
+{
+ register struct type *type;
+ register value val;
+
+ if (VALUE_LVAL (arg1) != lval_memory)
+ error ("Attempt to take address of value not located in memory.");
+
+ /* Get type of elements. */
+ if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg1)) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
+ type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (VALUE_TYPE (arg1));
+ else
+ /* A phony array made by value_repeat.
+ Its type is the type of the elements, not an array type. */
+ type = VALUE_TYPE (arg1);
+
+ /* Get the type of the result. */
+ type = lookup_pointer_type (type);
+ val = value_from_long (builtin_type_long,
+ VALUE_ADDRESS (arg1) + VALUE_OFFSET (arg1));
+ VALUE_TYPE (val) = type;
+ return val;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer value for the object for which ARG1 is the contents. */
+
+value
+value_addr (arg1)
+ value arg1;
+{
+ register struct type *type;
+ register value val, arg1_coerced;
+
+ /* Taking the address of an array is really a no-op
+ once the array is coerced to a pointer to its first element. */
+ arg1_coerced = arg1;
+ COERCE_ARRAY (arg1_coerced);
+ if (arg1 != arg1_coerced)
+ return arg1_coerced;
+
+ if (VALUE_LVAL (arg1) != lval_memory)
+ error ("Attempt to take address of value not located in memory.");
+
+ /* Get the type of the result. */
+ type = lookup_pointer_type (VALUE_TYPE (arg1));
+ val = value_from_long (builtin_type_long,
+ VALUE_ADDRESS (arg1) + VALUE_OFFSET (arg1));
+ VALUE_TYPE (val) = type;
+ return val;
+}
+
+/* Given a value of a pointer type, apply the C unary * operator to it. */
+
+value
+value_ind (arg1)
+ value arg1;
+{
+ COERCE_ARRAY (arg1);
+
+ /* Allow * on an integer so we can cast it to whatever we want. */
+ if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg1)) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
+ return value_at (builtin_type_long,
+ (CORE_ADDR) value_as_long (arg1));
+ else if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg1)) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
+ return value_at (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (VALUE_TYPE (arg1)),
+ (CORE_ADDR) value_as_long (arg1));
+ error ("Attempt to take contents of a non-pointer value.");
+}
+
+/* Pushing small parts of stack frames. */
+
+/* Push one word (the size of object that a register holds). */
+
+CORE_ADDR
+push_word (sp, buffer)
+ CORE_ADDR sp;
+ REGISTER_TYPE buffer;
+{
+ register int len = sizeof (REGISTER_TYPE);
+
+#if 1 INNER_THAN 2
+ sp -= len;
+ write_memory (sp, &buffer, len);
+#else /* stack grows upward */
+ write_memory (sp, &buffer, len);
+ sp += len;
+#endif /* stack grows upward */
+
+ return sp;
+}
+
+/* Push LEN bytes with data at BUFFER. */
+
+CORE_ADDR
+push_bytes (sp, buffer, len)
+ CORE_ADDR sp;
+ char *buffer;
+ int len;
+{
+#if 1 INNER_THAN 2
+ sp -= len;
+ write_memory (sp, buffer, len);
+#else /* stack grows upward */
+ write_memory (sp, buffer, len);
+ sp += len;
+#endif /* stack grows upward */
+
+ return sp;
+}
+
+/* Push onto the stack the specified value VALUE. */
+
+CORE_ADDR
+value_push (sp, arg)
+ register CORE_ADDR sp;
+ value arg;
+{
+ register int len = TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
+
+#if 1 INNER_THAN 2
+ sp -= len;
+ write_memory (sp, VALUE_CONTENTS (arg), len);
+#else /* stack grows upward */
+ write_memory (sp, VALUE_CONTENTS (arg), len);
+ sp += len;
+#endif /* stack grows upward */
+
+ return sp;
+}
+
+/* Perform the standard coercions that are specified
+ for arguments to be passed to C functions. */
+
+value
+value_arg_coerce (arg)
+ value arg;
+{
+ register struct type *type;
+
+ COERCE_ENUM (arg);
+
+ type = VALUE_TYPE (arg);
+
+ if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
+ && TYPE_LENGTH (type) < sizeof (int))
+ return value_cast (builtin_type_int, arg);
+
+ if (type == builtin_type_float)
+ return value_cast (builtin_type_double, arg);
+
+ return arg;
+}
+
+/* Push the value ARG, first coercing it as an argument
+ to a C function. */
+
+CORE_ADDR
+value_arg_push (sp, arg)
+ register CORE_ADDR sp;
+ value arg;
+{
+ return value_push (sp, value_arg_coerce (arg));
+}
+
+/* Perform a function call in the inferior.
+ ARGS is a vector of values of arguments (NARGS of them).
+ FUNCTION is a value, the function to be called.
+ Returns a value representing what the function returned.
+ May fail to return, if a breakpoint or signal is hit
+ during the execution of the function. */
+
+value
+call_function (function, nargs, args)
+ value function;
+ int nargs;
+ value *args;
+{
+ register CORE_ADDR sp;
+ register int i;
+ CORE_ADDR start_sp;
+ static REGISTER_TYPE dummy[] = CALL_DUMMY;
+ REGISTER_TYPE dummy1[sizeof dummy / sizeof (REGISTER_TYPE)];
+ CORE_ADDR old_sp;
+ struct type *value_type;
+
+ PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME;
+
+ {
+ register CORE_ADDR funaddr;
+ register struct type *ftype = VALUE_TYPE (function);
+ register enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (ftype);
+
+ /* Determine address to call. */
+ if (code == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
+ {
+ funaddr = VALUE_ADDRESS (function);
+ value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype);
+ }
+ else if (code == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
+ {
+ funaddr = value_as_long (function);
+ if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype))
+ == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
+ value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype));
+ else
+ value_type = builtin_type_int;
+ }
+ else if (code == TYPE_CODE_INT)
+ {
+ /* Handle the case of functions lacking debugging info.
+ Their values are characters since their addresses are char */
+ if (TYPE_LENGTH (ftype) == 1)
+ funaddr = value_as_long (value_addr (function));
+ else
+ /* Handle integer used as address of a function. */
+ funaddr = value_as_long (function);
+
+ value_type = builtin_type_int;
+ }
+ else
+ error ("Invalid data type for function to be called.");
+
+ /* Create a call sequence customized for this function
+ and the number of arguments for it. */
+ bcopy (dummy, dummy1, sizeof dummy);
+ FIX_CALL_DUMMY (dummy1, funaddr, nargs);
+ }
+
+ old_sp = sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
+
+#if 1 INNER_THAN 2 /* Stack grows down */
+ sp -= sizeof dummy;
+ write_memory (sp, dummy1, sizeof dummy);
+ start_sp = sp;
+ for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ sp = value_arg_push (sp, args[i]);
+#else /* Stack grows up */
+ start_sp = sp;
+ write_memory (sp, dummy1, sizeof dummy);
+ sp += sizeof dummy;
+ for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
+ sp = value_arg_push (sp, args[i]);
+#endif /* Stack grows up */
+
+ write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
+
+ /* Figure out the value returned by the function. */
+ {
+ char retbuf[REGISTER_BYTES];
+
+ /* Execute the stack dummy routine, calling FUNCTION.
+ When it is done, discard the empty frame
+ after storing the contents of all regs into retbuf. */
+ run_stack_dummy (start_sp + CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET, retbuf);
+
+ return value_being_returned (value_type, retbuf);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Create a value for a string constant:
+ Call the function malloc in the inferior to get space for it,
+ then copy the data into that space
+ and then return the address with type char *.
+ PTR points to the string constant data; LEN is number of characters. */
+
+value
+value_string (ptr, len)
+ char *ptr;
+ int len;
+{
+ register value val;
+ register struct symbol *sym;
+ value blocklen;
+ register char *copy = (char *) alloca (len + 1);
+ char *i = ptr;
+ register char *o = copy, *ibeg = ptr;
+ register int c;
+
+ /* Copy the string into COPY, processing escapes.
+ We could not conveniently process them in expread
+ because the string there wants to be a substring of the input. */
+
+ while (i - ibeg < len)
+ {
+ c = *i++;
+ if (c == '\\')
+ {
+ c = parse_escape (&i);
+ if (c == -1)
+ continue;
+ }
+ *o++ = c;
+ }
+ *o = 0;
+
+ /* Get the length of the string after escapes are processed. */
+
+ len = o - copy;
+
+ /* Find the address of malloc in the inferior. */
+
+ sym = lookup_symbol ("malloc", 0, VAR_NAMESPACE);
+ if (sym != 0)
+ {
+ if (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) != LOC_BLOCK)
+ error ("\"malloc\" exists in this program but is not a function.");
+ val = value_of_variable (sym);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ register int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < misc_function_count; i++)
+ if (!strcmp (misc_function_vector[i].name, "malloc"))
+ break;
+ if (i < misc_function_count)
+ val = value_from_long (builtin_type_long,
+ misc_function_vector[i].address);
+ else
+ error ("String constants require the program to have a function \"malloc\".");
+ }
+
+ blocklen = value_from_long (builtin_type_int, len + 1);
+ val = call_function (val, 1, &blocklen);
+ if (value_zerop (val))
+ error ("No memory available for string constant.");
+ write_memory (value_as_long (val), copy, len + 1);
+ VALUE_TYPE (val) = lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_char);
+ return val;
+}
+
+/* Given ARG1, a value of type (pointer to a)* structure/union,
+ extract the component named NAME from the ultimate target structure/union
+ and return it as a value with its appropriate type.
+ ERR is used in the error message if ARG1's type is wrong. */
+
+value
+value_struct_elt (arg1, name, err)
+ register value arg1;
+ char *name;
+ char *err;
+{
+ register struct type *t;
+ register int i;
+
+ COERCE_ARRAY (arg1);
+
+ t = VALUE_TYPE (arg1);
+
+ /* Follow pointers until we get to a non-pointer. */
+
+ while (TYPE_CODE (t) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
+ {
+ arg1 = value_ind (arg1);
+ COERCE_ARRAY (arg1);
+ t = VALUE_TYPE (arg1);
+ }
+
+ if (TYPE_CODE (t) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
+ &&
+ TYPE_CODE (t) != TYPE_CODE_UNION)
+ error ("Attempt to extract a component of a value that is not a %s.", err);
+
+ for (i = TYPE_NFIELDS (t) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ if (!strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (t, i), name))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i < 0)
+ error ("Structure has no component named %s.", name);
+
+ return value_field (arg1, i);
+}
+
+static
+initialize ()
+{ }
+
+END_FILE