diff options
author | Keith Seitz <keiths@redhat.com> | 2017-12-07 15:01:30 -0800 |
---|---|---|
committer | Keith Seitz <keiths@redhat.com> | 2017-12-07 15:01:30 -0800 |
commit | 883fd55ab1049333364479a7f5b0c7e61a310bac (patch) | |
tree | 7e62acd5cb4951e9b8faf934771e6c7a65b169c7 /gdb/testsuite/lib | |
parent | ec72db3ef415ebdcedaf36a1d83bd6624ec063e0 (diff) | |
download | gdb-883fd55ab1049333364479a7f5b0c7e61a310bac.zip gdb-883fd55ab1049333364479a7f5b0c7e61a310bac.tar.gz gdb-883fd55ab1049333364479a7f5b0c7e61a310bac.tar.bz2 |
Record nested types
GDB currently does not track types defined in classes. Consider:
class A
{
public:
class B
{
public:
class C { };
};
};
(gdb) ptype A
type = class A {
<no data fields>
}
This patch changes this behavior so that GDB records these nested types
and displays them to the user when he has set the (new) "print type"
option "nested-type-limit."
Example:
(gdb) set print type nested-type-limit 1
(gdb) ptype A
type = class A {
<no data fields>
class A::B {
<no data fields>
};
}
(gdb) set print type nested-type-limit 2
type = class A {
<no data fields>
class A::B {
<no data fields>
class A::B::C {
<no data fields>
};
};
}
By default, the code maintains the status quo, that is, it will not print
any nested type definitions at all.
Testing is carried out via cp_ptype_class which required quite a bit of
modification to permit recursive calling (for the nested types). This
was most easily facilitated by turning the ptype command output into a
queue. Upshot: the test suite now has stack and queue data structures that
may be used by test writers.
gdb/ChangeLog
* NEWS (New commands): Mention set/show print type nested-type-limit.
* c-typeprint.c (c_type_print_base): Print out nested types.
* dwarf2read.c (struct typedef_field_list): Rename to ...
(struct decl_field_list): ... this. Change all uses.
(struct field_info) <nested_types_list, nested_types_list_count>:
New fields.
(add_partial_symbol): Look for nested type definitions in C++, too.
(dwarf2_add_typedef): Rename to ...
(dwarf2_add_type_defn): ... this.
(type_can_define_types): New function.
Update assertion to use type_can_define_types.
Permit NULL for a field's name.
(process_structure_scope): Handle child DIEs of types that can
define types.
Copy the list of nested types into the type struct.
* gdbtypes.h (struct typedef_field): Rename to ...
(struct decl_field): ... this. Change all uses.
[is_protected, is_private]: New fields.
(struct cplus_struct_type) <nested_types, nested_types_count>: New
fields.
(TYPE_NESTED_TYPES_ARRAY, TYPE_NESTED_TYPES_FIELD)
(TYPE_NESTED_TYPES_FIELD_NAME, TYPE_NESTED_TYPES_FIELD_TYPE)
(TYPE_NESTED_TYPES_COUNT, TYPE_NESTED_TYPES_FIELD_PROTECTED)
(TYPE_NESTED_TYPES_FIELD_PRIVATE): New macros.
* typeprint.c (type_print_raw_options, default_ptype_flags): Add
default value for print_nested_type_limit.
(print_nested_type_limit): New static variable.
(set_print_type_nested_types, show_print_type_nested_types): New
functions.
(_initialize_typeprint): Register new commands for set/show
`print-nested-type-limit'.
* typeprint.h (struct type_print_options) [print_nested_type_limit]:
New field.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
* gdb.cp/nested-types.cc: New file.
* gdb.cp/nested-types.exp: New file.
* lib/cp-support.exp: Load data-structures.exp library.
(debug_cp_test_ptype_class): New global.
(cp_ptype_class_verbose, next_line): New procedures.
(cp_test_ptype_class): Add and document new parameter `recursive_qid'.
Add and document new return value.
Switch the list of lines to a queue.
Add support for new `type' key for nested type definitions.
Add debugging/troubleshooting messages.
* lib/data-structures.exp: New file.
gdb/doc/ChangeLog
* gdb.texinfo (Symbols): Document "set print type nested-type-limit"
and "show print type nested-type-limit".
Diffstat (limited to 'gdb/testsuite/lib')
-rw-r--r-- | gdb/testsuite/lib/cp-support.exp | 364 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gdb/testsuite/lib/data-structures.exp | 164 |
2 files changed, 479 insertions, 49 deletions
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/lib/cp-support.exp b/gdb/testsuite/lib/cp-support.exp index 5291921..261b77e 100644 --- a/gdb/testsuite/lib/cp-support.exp +++ b/gdb/testsuite/lib/cp-support.exp @@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +load_lib "data-structures.exp" + +# Controls whether detailed logging for cp_test_ptype_class is enabled. +# By default, it is not. Enable it to assist with troubleshooting +# failed cp_test_ptype_class tests. [Users can simply add the statement +# "set debug_cp_ptype_test_class true" after this file is loaded.] + +set ::debug_cp_test_ptype_class false + # Auxiliary function to check for known problems. # # EXPECTED_STRING is the string expected by the test. @@ -38,7 +47,41 @@ proc cp_check_errata { expected_string actual_string errata_table } { } } -# Test ptype of a class. +# A convenience procedure for outputting debug info for cp_test_ptype_class +# to the log. Set the global variable "debug_cp_test_ptype_class" +# to enable logging (to help with debugging failures). + +proc cp_ptype_class_verbose {msg} { + global debug_cp_test_ptype_class + + if {$debug_cp_test_ptype_class} { + verbose -log $msg + } +} + +# A namespace to wrap internal procedures. + +namespace eval ::cp_support_internal { + + # A convenience procedure to return the next element of the queue. + proc next_line {qid} { + set elem {} + + while {$elem == "" && ![queue empty $qid]} { + # We make cp_test_ptype_class trim whitespace + set elem [queue pop $qid] + } + + if {$elem == ""} { + cp_ptype_class_verbose "next line element: no more lines" + } else { + cp_ptype_class_verbose "next line element: \"$elem\"" + } + return $elem + } +} + +# Test ptype of a class. Return `true' if the test passes, false otherwise. # # Different C++ compilers produce different output. To accommodate all # the variations listed below, I read the output of "ptype" and process @@ -87,6 +130,20 @@ proc cp_check_errata { expected_string actual_string errata_table } { # the class has a typedef with the given access type and the # given declaration. # +# { type "access" "key" "name" children } +# +# The class has a nested type definition with the given ACCESS. +# KEY is the keyword of the nested type ("enum", "union", "struct", +# "class"). +# NAME is the (tag) name of the type. +# CHILDREN is a list of the type's children. For struct and union keys, +# this is simply the same type of list that is normally passed to +# this procedure. For enums the list of children should be the +# defined enumerators. For unions it is a list of declarations. +# NOTE: The enum key will add a regexp to handle optional storage +# class specifiers (": unsigned int", e.g.). The caller need not +# specify this. +# # If you test the same class declaration more than once, you can specify # IN_CLASS_TABLE as "ibid". "ibid" means: look for a previous class # table that had the same IN_KEY and IN_TAG, and re-use that table. @@ -102,6 +159,11 @@ proc cp_check_errata { expected_string actual_string errata_table } { # # IN_PTYPE_ARG are arguments to pass to ptype. The default is "/r". # +# RECURSIVE_QID is used internally to call this procedure recursively +# when, e.g., testing nested type definitions. The "ptype" command will +# not be sent to GDB and the lines in the queue given by this argument will +# be used instead. +# # gdb can vary the output of ptype in several ways: # # . CLASS/STRUCT @@ -178,16 +240,20 @@ proc cp_check_errata { expected_string actual_string errata_table } { # # -- chastain 2004-08-07 -proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_tail "" } { in_errata_table { } } { in_ptype_arg /r } } { +proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table + { in_tail "" } { in_errata_table { } } + { in_ptype_arg /r } { recursive_qid 0 } } { global gdb_prompt set wsopt "\[\r\n\t \]*" - # The test name defaults to the command, but without the - # arguments, for historical reasons. + if {$recursive_qid == 0} { + # The test name defaults to the command, but without the + # arguments, for historical reasons. - if { "$in_testname" == "" } then { set in_testname "ptype $in_exp" } + if { "$in_testname" == "" } then { set in_testname "ptype $in_exp" } - set in_command "ptype${in_ptype_arg} $in_exp" + set in_command "ptype${in_ptype_arg} $in_exp" + } # Save class tables in a history array for reuse. @@ -195,7 +261,7 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { $in_class_table == "ibid" } then { if { ! [info exists cp_class_table_history("$in_key,$in_tag") ] } then { fail "$in_testname // bad ibid" - return + return false } set in_class_table $cp_class_table_history("$in_key,$in_tag") } else { @@ -209,6 +275,9 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ set list_fields { } set list_methods { } set list_typedefs { } + set list_types { } + set list_enums { } + set list_unions { } foreach class_line $in_class_table { switch [lindex $class_line 0] { @@ -217,7 +286,11 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ "field" { lappend list_fields [lrange $class_line 1 2] } "method" { lappend list_methods [lrange $class_line 1 2] } "typedef" { lappend list_typedefs [lrange $class_line 1 2] } - default { fail "$in_testname // bad line in class table: $class_line"; return; } + "type" { lappend list_types [lrange $class_line 1 4] } + default { + fail "$in_testname // bad line in class table: $class_line" + return false + } } } @@ -225,24 +298,56 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ # These are: { count ccess-type regular-expression }. set list_synth { } - lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" "$in_tag & operator=\\($in_tag const ?&\\);"] - lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" "$in_tag\\((int,|) ?$in_tag const ?&\\);"] - lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" "$in_tag\\((int|void|)\\);"] - - # Actually do the ptype. - - set parse_okay 0 - gdb_test_multiple "$in_command" "$in_testname // parse failed" { - -re "type = (struct|class)${wsopt}(\[^ \t\]*)${wsopt}(\\\[with .*\\\]${wsopt})?((:\[^\{\]*)?)${wsopt}\{(.*)\}${wsopt}(\[^\r\n\]*)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" { - set parse_okay 1 - set actual_key $expect_out(1,string) - set actual_tag $expect_out(2,string) - set actual_base_string $expect_out(4,string) - set actual_body $expect_out(6,string) - set actual_tail $expect_out(7,string) + lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" \ + "$in_tag & operator=\\($in_tag const ?&\\);"] + lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" \ + "$in_tag\\((int,|) ?$in_tag const ?&\\);"] + lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" \ + "$in_tag\\((int|void|)\\);"] + + # Partial regexp for parsing the struct/class header. + set regexp_header "(struct|class)${wsopt}(\[^ \t\]*)${wsopt}" + append regexp_header "(\\\[with .*\\\]${wsopt})?((:\[^\{\]*)?)${wsopt}\{" + if {$recursive_qid == 0} { + # Actually do the ptype. + + # For processing the output of ptype, we must get to the prompt. + set the_regexp "type = ${regexp_header}" + append the_regexp "(.*)\}${wsopt}(\[^\r\n\]*)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" + set parse_okay 0 + gdb_test_multiple "$in_command" "$in_testname // parse failed" { + -re $the_regexp { + set parse_okay 1 + set actual_key $expect_out(1,string) + set actual_tag $expect_out(2,string) + set actual_base_string $expect_out(4,string) + set actual_body $expect_out(6,string) + set actual_tail $expect_out(7,string) + } } + } else { + # The struct/class header by the first element in the line queue. + # "Parse" that instead of the output of ptype. + set header [cp_support_internal::next_line $recursive_qid] + set parse_okay [regexp $regexp_header $header dummy actual_key \ + actual_tag dummy actual_base_string] + + if {$parse_okay} { + cp_ptype_class_verbose \ + "Parsing nested type definition (parse_okay=$parse_okay):" + cp_ptype_class_verbose \ + "\tactual_key=$actual_key, actual_tag=$actual_tag" + cp_ptype_class_verbose "\tactual_base_string=$actual_base_string" + } + + # Cannot have a tail with a nested type definition. + set actual_tail "" + } + + if { ! $parse_okay } { + cp_ptype_class_verbose "*** parse failed ***" + return false } - if { ! $parse_okay } then { return } # Check the actual key. It would be nice to require that it match # the input key, but gdb does not support that. For now, accept any @@ -256,7 +361,7 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ cp_check_errata "class" "$actual_key" $in_errata_table cp_check_errata "struct" "$actual_key" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong key: $actual_key" - return + return false } } @@ -265,7 +370,7 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { "$actual_tag" != "$in_tag" } then { cp_check_errata "$in_tag" "$actual_tag" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong tag: $actual_tag" - return + return false } # Check the actual bases. @@ -281,11 +386,11 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { [llength $list_actual_bases] < [llength $list_bases] } then { fail "$in_testname // too few bases" - return + return false } if { [llength $list_actual_bases] > [llength $list_bases] } then { fail "$in_testname // too many bases" - return + return false } # Check each base. @@ -296,7 +401,7 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { "$actual_base" != "$base" } then { cp_check_errata "$base" "$actual_base" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong base: $actual_base" - return + return false } set list_bases [lreplace $list_bases 0 0] } @@ -306,11 +411,26 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ set last_was_access 0 set vbase_match 0 - foreach actual_line [split $actual_body "\r\n"] { + if {$recursive_qid == 0} { + # Use a queue to hold the lines that will be checked. + # This will allow processing below to remove lines from the input + # more easily. + set line_queue [::Queue::new] + foreach l [split $actual_body "\r\n"] { + set l [string trim $l] + if {$l != ""} { + queue push $line_queue $l + } + } + } else { + set line_queue $recursive_qid + } + + while {![queue empty $line_queue]} { - # Chomp the line. + # Get the next line. - set actual_line [string trim $actual_line] + set actual_line [cp_support_internal::next_line $line_queue] if { "$actual_line" == "" } then { continue } # Access specifiers. @@ -319,7 +439,8 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ set access "$s1" if { $last_was_access } then { fail "$in_testname // redundant access specifier" - return + queue delete $line_queue + return false } set last_was_access 1 continue @@ -335,7 +456,8 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { "$access" != "private" } then { cp_check_errata "private" "$access" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for virtual base: $access" - return + queue delete $line_queue + return false } set list_vbases [lreplace $list_vbases 0 0] set vbase_match 1 @@ -348,11 +470,18 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { [llength $list_fields] > 0 } then { set field_access [lindex [lindex $list_fields 0] 0] set field_decl [lindex [lindex $list_fields 0] 1] + if {$recursive_qid > 0} { + cp_ptype_class_verbose "\tactual_line=$actual_line" + cp_ptype_class_verbose "\tfield_access=$field_access" + cp_ptype_class_verbose "\tfield_decl=$field_decl" + cp_ptype_class_verbose "\taccess=$access" + } if { "$actual_line" == "$field_decl" } then { if { "$access" != "$field_access" } then { cp_check_errata "$field_access" "$access" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for field: $access" - return + queue delete $line_queue + return false } set list_fields [lreplace $list_fields 0 0] continue @@ -361,7 +490,8 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ # Data fields must appear before synths and methods. cp_check_errata "$field_decl" "$actual_line" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // unrecognized line type 1: $actual_line" - return + queue delete $line_queue + return false } # Method function. @@ -373,7 +503,8 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { "$access" != "$method_access" } then { cp_check_errata "$method_access" "$access" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for method: $access" - return + queue delete $line_queue + return false } set list_methods [lreplace $list_methods 0 0] continue @@ -385,7 +516,8 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { "$access" != "$method_access" } then { cp_check_errata "$method_access" "$access" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for method: $access" - return + queue delete $line_queue + return false } set list_methods [lreplace $list_methods 0 0] continue @@ -401,13 +533,130 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if {![string equal $access $typedef_access]} { cp_check_errata $typedef_access $access $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for typedef: $access" - return + queue delete $line_queue + return false } set list_typedefs [lreplace $list_typedefs 0 0] continue } } + # Nested type definitions + + if {[llength $list_types] > 0} { + cp_ptype_class_verbose "Nested type definition: " + lassign [lindex $list_types 0] nested_access nested_key \ + nested_name nested_children + set msg "nested_access=$nested_access, nested_key=$nested_key, " + append msg "nested_name=$nested_name, " + append msg "[llength $nested_children] children" + cp_ptype_class_verbose $msg + + if {![string equal $access $nested_access]} { + cp_check_errata $nested_access $access $in_errata_table + set txt "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for " + append txt "nested type: $access" + fail $txt + queue delete $line_queue + return false + } + + switch $nested_key { + enum { + set expected_result \ + "enum $nested_name (: (unsigned )?int)? \{" + foreach c $nested_children { + append expected_result "$c, " + } + set expected_result \ + [string trimright $expected_result { ,}] + append expected_result "\};" + cp_ptype_class_verbose \ + "Expecting enum result: $expected_result" + if {![regexp -- $expected_result $actual_line]} { + set txt "$in_testname // wrong nested type enum" + append txt " definition: $actual_linejj" + fail $txt + queue delete $line_queue + return false + } + cp_ptype_class_verbose "passed enum $nested_name" + } + + union { + set expected_result "union $nested_name \{" + cp_ptype_class_verbose \ + "Expecting union result: $expected_result" + if {![string equal $expected_result $actual_line]} { + set txt "$in_testname // wrong nested type union" + append txt " definition: $actual_line" + fail $txt + queue delete $line_queue + return false + } + + # This will be followed by lines for each member of the + # union. + cp_ptype_class_verbose "matched union name" + foreach m $nested_children { + set actual_line \ + [cp_support_internal::next_line $line_queue] + cp_ptype_class_verbose "Expecting union member: $m" + if {![string equal $m $actual_line]} { + set txt "$in_testname // unexpected union member: " + append txt $m + fail $txt + queue delete $line_queue + return false + } + cp_ptype_class_verbose "matched union child \"$m\"" + } + + # Nested union types always end with a trailing curly brace. + set actual_line [cp_support_internal::next_line $line_queue] + if {![string equal $actual_line "\};"]} { + fail "$in_testname // missing closing curly brace" + queue delete $line_queue + return false + } + cp_ptype_class_verbose "passed union $nested_name" + } + + struct - + class { + cp_ptype_class_verbose \ + "Expecting [llength $nested_children] children" + foreach c $nested_children { + cp_ptype_class_verbose "\t$c" + } + # Start by pushing the current line back into the queue + # so that the recursive call can parse the class/struct + # header. + queue unpush $line_queue $actual_line + cp_ptype_class_verbose \ + "Recursing for type $nested_key $nested_name" + if {![cp_test_ptype_class $in_exp $in_testname $nested_key \ + $nested_name $nested_children $in_tail \ + $in_errata_table $in_ptype_arg $line_queue]} { + # The recursive call has already called `fail' and + # released the line queue. + return false + } + cp_ptype_class_verbose \ + "passed nested type $nested_key $nested_name" + } + + default { + fail "$in_testname // invalid nested type key: $nested_key" + queue delete $line_queue + return false + } + } + + set list_types [lreplace $list_types 0 0] + continue + } + # Synthetic operators. These are optional and can be mixed in # with the methods in any order, but duplicates are wrong. # @@ -427,7 +676,8 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { "$access" != "$synth_access" } then { cp_check_errata "$synth_access" "$access" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for synthetic operator: $access" - return + queue delete $line_queue + return false } if { $synth_count > 0 } then { @@ -449,6 +699,12 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ } if { $synth_match } then { continue } + # If checking a nested type/recursively and we see a closing curly + # brace, we're done. + if {$recursive_qid != 0 && [string equal $actual_line "\};"]} { + break + } + # Unrecognized line. if { [llength $list_methods] > 0 } then { @@ -457,7 +713,13 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ } fail "$in_testname // unrecognized line type 2: $actual_line" - return + queue delete $line_queue + return false + } + + # Done with the line queue. + if {$recursive_qid == 0} { + queue delete $line_queue } # Check for missing elements. @@ -465,23 +727,23 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { $vbase_match } then { if { [llength $list_vbases] > 0 } then { fail "$in_testname // missing virtual base pointers" - return + return false } } if { [llength $list_fields] > 0 } then { fail "$in_testname // missing fields" - return + return false } if { [llength $list_methods] > 0 } then { fail "$in_testname // missing methods" - return + return false } if {[llength $list_typedefs] > 0} { fail "$in_testname // missing typedefs" - return + return false } # Check the tail. @@ -490,11 +752,15 @@ proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_ if { "$actual_tail" != "$in_tail" } then { cp_check_errata "$in_tail" "$actual_tail" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong tail: $actual_tail" - return + return false } - # It all worked! + # It all worked, but don't call `pass' if we've been called + # recursively. + + if {$recursive_qid == 0} { + pass "$in_testname" + } - pass "$in_testname" - return + return true } diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/lib/data-structures.exp b/gdb/testsuite/lib/data-structures.exp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ac8ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/gdb/testsuite/lib/data-structures.exp @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +# Copyright 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +# This file implements some simple data structures in Tcl. + +# A namespace/commands to support a stack. +# +# To create a stack, call ::Stack::new, recording the returned object ID +# for future calls to manipulate the stack object. +# +# Example: +# +# set sid [::Stack::new] +# stack push $sid a +# stack push $sid b +# stack empty $sid; # returns false +# stack pop $sid; # returns "b" +# stack pop $sid; # returns "a" +# stack pop $sid; # errors with "stack is empty" +# stack delete $sid1 + +namespace eval ::Stack { + # A counter used to create object IDs + variable num_ 0 + + # An array holding all object lists, indexed by object ID. + variable data_ + + # Create a new stack object, returning its object ID. + proc new {} { + variable num_ + variable data_ + + set oid [incr num_] + set data_($oid) [list] + return $oid + } + + # Delete the given stack ID. + proc delete {oid} { + variable data_ + + error_if $oid + unset data_($oid) + } + + # Returns whether the given stack is empty. + proc empty {oid} { + variable data_ + + error_if $oid + return [expr {[llength $data_($oid)] == 0}] + } + + # Push ELEM onto the stack given by OID. + proc push {oid elem} { + variable data_ + + error_if $oid + lappend data_($oid) $elem + } + + # Return and pop the top element on OID. It is an error to pop + # an empty stack. + proc pop {oid} { + variable data_ + + error_if $oid + if {[llength $data_($oid)] == 0} { + ::error "stack is empty" + } + set elem [lindex $data_($oid) end] + set data_($oid) [lreplace $data_($oid) end end] + return $elem + } + + # Returns the depth of a given ID. + proc length {oid} { + variable data_ + + error_if $oid + return [llength $data_($oid)] + } + + # Error handler for invalid object IDs. + proc error_if {oid} { + variable data_ + + if {![info exists data_($oid)]} { + ::error "object ID $oid does not exist" + } + } + + # Export procs to be used. + namespace export empty push pop new delete length error_if + + # Create an ensemble command to use instead of requiring users + # to type namespace proc names. + namespace ensemble create -command ::stack +} + +# A namespace/commands to support a queue. +# +# To create a queue, call ::Queue::new, recording the returned queue ID +# for future calls to manipulate the queue object. +# +# Example: +# +# set qid [::Queue::new] +# queue push $qid a +# queue push $qid b +# queue empty $qid; # returns false +# queue pop $qid; # returns "a" +# queue pop $qid; # returns "b" +# queue pop $qid; # errors with "queue is empty" +# queue delete $qid + +namespace eval ::Queue { + + # Remove and return the oldest element in the queue given by OID. + # It is an error to pop an empty queue. + proc pop {oid} { + variable ::Stack::data_ + + error_if $oid + if {[llength $data_($oid)] == 0} { + error "queue is empty" + } + set elem [lindex $data_($oid) 0] + set data_($oid) [lreplace $data_($oid) 0 0] + return $elem + } + + # "Unpush" ELEM back to the head of the queue given by QID. + proc unpush {oid elem} { + variable ::Stack::data_ + + error_if $oid + set data_($oid) [linsert $data_($oid) 0 $elem] + } + + # Re-use some common routines from the Stack implementation. + namespace import ::Stack::create ::Stack::new ::Stack::empty \ + ::Stack::delete ::Stack::push ::Stack::length ::Stack::error_if + + # Export procs to be used. + namespace export new empty push pop new delete length error_if unpush + + # Create an ensemble command to use instead of requiring users + # to type namespace proc names. + namespace ensemble create -command ::queue +} |