Fix for PR tdep/16397: SystemTap SDT probe support for x86 doesn't work with "triplet operands"

This is the continuation of what Joel proposed on:

<https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2013-12/msg00977.html>

Now that I have already submitted and pushed the patch to split
i386_stap_parse_special_token into two smaller functions, it is indeed
simpler to understand this patch.

It occurs because, on x86, triplet displacement operands are allowed
(like "-4+8-20(%rbp)"), and the current parser for this expression is
buggy.  It does not correctly extract the register name from the
expression, which leads to incorrect evaluation.  The parser was also
being very "generous" with the expression, so I included a few more
checks to ensure that we're indeed dealing with a triplet displacement
operand.

This patch also includes testcases for the two different kind of
expressions that can be encountered on x86: the triplet displacement
(explained above) and the three-argument displacement (as in
"(%rbx,%ebx,-8)").  The tests are obviously arch-dependent and are
placed under gdb.arch/.

Message-ID: <m3mwj1j12v.fsf@redhat.com>
URL: <https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2014-01/msg00310.html>

gdb/
2014-02-20  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>

	PR tdep/16397
	* i386-tdep.c (i386_stap_parse_special_token_triplet): Check if a
	number comes after the + or - signs.  Adjust length of register
	name to be extracted.

gdb/testsuite/
2014-02-20  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>

	PR tdep/16397
	* gdb.arch/amd64-stap-special-operands.exp: New file.
	* gdb.arch/amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.S: Likewise.
	* gdb.arch/amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.c: Likewise.
	* gdb.arch/amd64-stap-triplet.S: Likewise.
	* gdb.arch/amd64-stap-triplet.c: Likewise.

5 files changed, 255 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-special-operands.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-special-operands.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6ce7f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-special-operands.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+if { ![istarget "x86_64-*-*"] && ![istarget "i?86-*-*"] } {
+    verbose "Skipping amd64-stap-special-operands.exp"
+    return
+}
+
+proc test_probe { probe_name } {
+    if { ![runto "-pstap $probe_name"] } {
+	fail "run to probe $probe_name"
+	return
+    }
+
+    gdb_test "print \$_probe_argc" " = 1"
+    gdb_test "print \$_probe_arg0" " = 10"
+}
+
+standard_testfile amd64-stap-triplet.S
+
+if { [prepare_for_testing $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile] } {
+    untested amd64-stap-special-operands.exp
+    return -1
+}
+
+test_probe "triplet"
+
+standard_testfile amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.S
+
+if { [prepare_for_testing $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile] } {
+    untested amd64-stap-special-operands.exp
+    return -1
+}
+
+test_probe "three_arg"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.S b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf3856f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.S
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+	.file	"amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.c"
+	.text
+	.globl	main
+	.type	main, @function
+main:
+.LFB0:
+	.cfi_startproc
+# BLOCK 2 seq:0
+# PRED: ENTRY (fallthru)
+	pushq	%rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	.cfi_offset 6, -16
+	movq	%rsp, %rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
+	movl	%edi, -20(%rbp)
+	movq	%rsi, -32(%rbp)
+	movl	$10, -4(%rbp)
+#APP
+# 8 "amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.c" 1
+	990: nop
+.pushsection .note.stapsdt,"?","note"
+.balign 4
+.4byte 992f-991f,994f-993f,3
+991: .asciz "stapsdt"
+992: .balign 4
+993: .8byte 990b
+.8byte _.stapsdt.base
+.8byte 0
+.asciz "test"
+.asciz "three_arg"
+.asciz "-4@-4(%rbp,%ebx,0)"
+994: .balign 4
+.popsection
+
+# 0 "" 2
+# 8 "amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.c" 1
+	.ifndef _.stapsdt.base
+.pushsection .stapsdt.base,"aG","progbits",.stapsdt.base,comdat
+.weak _.stapsdt.base
+.hidden _.stapsdt.base
+_.stapsdt.base: .space 1
+.size _.stapsdt.base,1
+.popsection
+.endif
+
+# 0 "" 2
+#NO_APP
+	movl	$0, %eax
+	movl	$0, %ebx
+	popq	%rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
+# SUCC: EXIT [100.0%] 
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+.LFE0:
+	.size	main, .-main
+	.ident	"GCC: (GNU) 4.7.2 20120921 (Red Hat 4.7.2-2)"
+	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f32d495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-three-arg-disp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+   This file is not used directly.  Please, see the equivalent .S file
+   for more details.  */
+
+#include <sys/sdt.h>
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int a = 10;
+
+  STAP_PROBE1 (test, three_arg, a);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-triplet.S b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-triplet.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3a6bf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-triplet.S
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+   This file was generated from the equivalent .c file using the
+   following command:
+
+     #> gcc -S amd64-stap-triplet.c -o amd64-stap-triplet.S
+
+   Then, the SystemTap SDT probe definition below was tweaked.  See below
+   for more details.  */
+
+	.file	"amd64-stap-triplet.c"
+	.text
+	.globl	main
+	.type	main, @function
+main:
+.LFB0:
+	.cfi_startproc
+# BLOCK 2 seq:0
+# PRED: ENTRY (fallthru)
+	pushq	%rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	.cfi_offset 6, -16
+	movq	%rsp, %rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
+	movl	%edi, -20(%rbp)
+	movq	%rsi, -32(%rbp)
+	movl	$10, -4(%rbp)
+#APP
+# 8 "amd64-stap-triplet.c" 1
+	990: nop
+.pushsection .note.stapsdt,"?","note"
+.balign 4
+.4byte 992f-991f,994f-993f,3
+991: .asciz "stapsdt"
+992: .balign 4
+993: .8byte 990b
+.8byte _.stapsdt.base
+.8byte 0
+.asciz "test"
+.asciz "triplet"
+/* The probe's argument definition below was tweaked in order to mimic a
+   triplet displacement in x86 asm.  The original probe argument was:
+
+     -4@-4(%rbp)
+
+   The argument below is equivalent to that.  */
+.asciz "-4@-4+16-16(%rbp)"
+994: .balign 4
+.popsection
+
+# 0 "" 2
+# 8 "amd64-stap-triplet.c" 1
+	.ifndef _.stapsdt.base
+.pushsection .stapsdt.base,"aG","progbits",.stapsdt.base,comdat
+.weak _.stapsdt.base
+.hidden _.stapsdt.base
+_.stapsdt.base: .space 1
+.size _.stapsdt.base,1
+.popsection
+.endif
+
+# 0 "" 2
+#NO_APP
+	movl	$0, %eax
+	popq	%rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
+# SUCC: EXIT [100.0%] 
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+.LFE0:
+	.size	main, .-main
+	.ident	"GCC: (GNU) 4.7.2 20120921 (Red Hat 4.7.2-2)"
+	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-triplet.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-triplet.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ca64bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-stap-triplet.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+   This file is not used directly.  Please, see the equivalent .S file
+   for more details.  */
+
+#include <sys/sdt.h>
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int a = 10;
+
+  STAP_PROBE1 (test, triplet, a);
+
+  return 0;
+}