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authorJohn Gilmore <gnu@cygnus>1992-02-22 01:46:16 +0000
committerJohn Gilmore <gnu@cygnus>1992-02-22 01:46:16 +0000
commit1ab3bf1b148d31aad66735f52f9ff72af8769cd0 (patch)
treef599e61700fc54d6ecd3d090e3d01cf6fa66a801 /gdb/state.c
parent8e48d87af60233cc7e8dc18ab4e8f63d223ac20f (diff)
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* Check in Fred Fish's changes in these modules. Fred
will make ChangeLog entries for all of them.
Diffstat (limited to 'gdb/state.c')
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diff --git a/gdb/state.c b/gdb/state.c
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+/* Support for dumping and reloading various pieces of GDB's internal state.
+ Copyright 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Cygnus Support, using pieces from other GDB modules.
+
+This file is part of GDB.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+/* This file provides support for dumping and then later reloading various
+ portions of gdb's internal state. It was originally implemented to
+ support a need for mapping in an image of gdb's symbol table from an
+ external file, where this image was created by an external program, such
+ as an incremental linker. However, it was generalized to enable future
+ support for dumping and reloading various other useful pieces of gdb's
+ internal state.
+
+ State files have a fairly simple form which is intended to be easily
+ extensible. The basic format is:
+
+ <file-header> <state-data> <form-tree>
+
+ Where:
+
+ file-header A simple file-header containing a magic number
+ so that gdb (and other readers) can quickly
+ determine what kind of file this is, and a file
+ offset to the root of the form-tree.
+
+ state-data The "raw" state-data that is referenced by nodes
+ in the form-tree.
+
+ form-tree A tree of arbitrarily sized nodes containing
+ information about gdb's internal state, and
+ possibly referencing data in the state-data section
+ of the file. Resembles DWARF in some respects.
+
+ When writing a state file, a hole is left for the file-header at the
+ beginning of the file, the state data is written immediately after the
+ file header (while storing the file offsets and sizes back into the
+ internal form-tree along the way), the form-tree itself is written
+ at the end of the file, and then the file header is written by seeking
+ back to the beginning of the file. This order is required because
+ the form tree contains file offsets and sizes in the state data portion
+ of the file, and the file header contains the file offset to the start
+ of the form tree.
+
+ Readers simply open the file, validate the magic number, seek to the
+ root of the form-tree, and walk the tree looking for the information that
+ they are interested in (and ignoring things that they aren't, or don't
+ understand).
+
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "symfile.h"
+#include "state.h"
+
+#ifndef SEEK_SET
+#define SEEK_SET 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SEEK_END
+#define SEEK_END 2
+#endif
+
+/* Inside the state file, the form-tree consists of a series of
+ form-tree entries (FTE's). The parent/child/sibling relationships
+ are implied by the ordering and by an explicit sibling reference
+ in FTE's that have siblings.
+
+ Specifically, given two sequential FTE's, say A and B, if B immediately
+ follows A, and A does not have a sibling reference to B, then B is
+ the first child of A. Otherwise B must be a sibling of A and A must
+ have a sibling reference for it.
+
+ Each FTE is simply an array of long integers, with at least three
+ members. This form was chosen over a packed data form for simplicity
+ in access, not having to worry about the relative sizes of the different
+ integers (short, int, long), and not having to worry about alignment
+ constraints. Also in the name of simplicity, every FTE has a sibling
+ reference slot reserved for it, even if there are no siblings.
+
+ The first value in an FTE is the size of the FTE in bytes, including
+ the size value itself. The second entry contains a tag which indicates
+ the type of the FTE. The third entry is a sibling reference, which either
+ refers to a valid sibling node or is zero. Following is zero or more
+ attributes, each of which consists of one or more long values. */
+
+/* Tag names and codes. */
+
+#define TAG_padding 0x0000 /* Padding */
+#define TAG_objfile 0x0001 /* Dumped objfile */
+
+/* Form names, codes, and macros. */
+
+#define FORM_ABSREF 0x01 /* Next long is absolute file offset */
+#define FORM_RELREF 0x02 /* Next long is relative file offset */
+#define FORM_IVAL 0x03 /* Next long is int value */
+#define FORM_ADDR 0x04 /* Next long is mem addr */
+
+#define FORM_MASK 0xFF
+#define FORM_X(atr) ((atr) & FORM_MASK)
+
+/* Attribute names and codes. */
+
+#define AT_sibling (0x0100 | FORM_RELREF) /* Reference to sibling node */
+#define AT_name (0x0200 | FORM_ABSREF) /* Reference to a string */
+#define AT_offset (0x0300 | FORM_ABSREF) /* Reference to generic data */
+#define AT_size (0x0400 | FORM_IVAL)
+#define AT_addr (0x0500 | FORM_ADDR)
+#define AT_aux_addr (0x0600 | FORM_ADDR)
+
+/* */
+
+static void
+load_symbols PARAMS ((FILE *));
+
+static void
+dump_state_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
+
+static void
+load_state_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
+
+static void
+write_header PARAMS ((sfd *));
+
+static void
+write_formtree PARAMS ((sfd *));
+
+static void
+write_objfile_state PARAMS ((sfd *));
+
+static void
+free_subtree PARAMS ((struct formnode *));
+
+static void
+size_subtree PARAMS ((struct formnode *));
+
+#endif
+
+struct formnode *formtree = NULL;
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+load_symbols (statefile)
+ FILE *statefile;
+{
+
+#if 0
+ /* Discard old symbols. FIXME: This is essentially symbol_file_command's
+ body when there is no name. Make it a common function that is
+ called from each place. */
+
+ if (symfile_objfile)
+ {
+ free_objfile (symfile_objfile);
+ }
+ symfile_objfile = NULL;
+#endif
+
+#if 0 && defined (HAVE_MMAP)
+ if (mtop > mbase)
+ {
+ warning ("internal error: mbase (%08x) != mtop (%08x)",
+ mbase, mtop);
+ munmap (mbase, mtop - mbase);
+ }
+#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
+
+ /* Getting new symbols may change our opinion about what is frameless. */
+
+ reinit_frame_cache ();
+
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
+
+/* Allocate a form node */
+
+static struct formnode *
+alloc_formnode ()
+{
+ struct formnode *fnp;
+
+ fnp = (struct formnode *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct formnode));
+ (void) memset (fnp, 0, sizeof (struct formnode));
+ fnp -> sibling = formtree;
+ formtree = fnp;
+ return (fnp);
+}
+
+/* Recursively walk a form-tree from the specified node, freeing
+ nodes from the bottom up. The concept is pretty simple, just free
+ all the child nodes, then all the sibling nodes, then the node
+ itself. */
+
+static void
+free_subtree (fnp)
+ struct formnode *fnp;
+{
+ if (fnp != NULL)
+ {
+ free_subtree (fnp -> child);
+ free_subtree (fnp -> sibling);
+ if (fnp -> nodedata != NULL)
+ {
+ free (fnp -> nodedata);
+ }
+ free (fnp);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Recursively walk a form-tree from the specified node, computing the
+ size of each subtree from the bottom up.
+
+ At each node, the file space that will be consumed by the subtree
+ rooted in that node is the sum of all the subtrees rooted in each
+ child node plus the size of the node itself.
+
+ Thus for each node, we size the child subtrees, add to that our
+ size, contribute this size towards the size of any parent node, and
+ then ask any of our siblings to do the same.
+
+ Also, once we know the size of any subtree rooted at this node, we
+ can initialize the offset to the sibling node (if any).
+
+ Since every form-tree node must have valid nodedata at this point,
+ we detect and report a warning for any node that doesn't. */
+
+static void
+size_subtree (fnp)
+ struct formnode *fnp;
+{
+ long *lp;
+
+ if (fnp != NULL)
+ {
+ if (fnp -> nodedata == NULL)
+ {
+ warning ("internal error -- empty form node");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ size_subtree (fnp -> child);
+ fnp -> treesize += *(long *) fnp -> nodedata;
+ if (fnp -> parent != NULL)
+ {
+ fnp -> parent -> treesize += fnp -> treesize;
+ }
+ if (fnp -> sibling)
+ {
+ size_subtree (fnp -> sibling);
+ lp = (long *) (fnp -> nodedata + 2 * sizeof (long));
+ *lp = fnp -> treesize;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Recursively walk a form-tree from the specified node, writing
+ nodes from the top down. */
+
+static void
+write_subtree (fnp, asfd)
+ struct formnode *fnp;
+ sfd *asfd;
+{
+ if (fnp != NULL)
+ {
+ if (fnp -> nodedata != NULL)
+ {
+ fwrite (fnp -> nodedata, *(long *) fnp -> nodedata, 1, asfd -> fp);
+ }
+ write_subtree (fnp -> child, asfd);
+ write_subtree (fnp -> sibling, asfd);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Free the entire current formtree. Called via do_cleanups, regardless
+ of whether there is an error or not. */
+
+static void
+free_formtree ()
+{
+ free_subtree (formtree);
+ formtree = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Write out the file header. Generally this is done last, even though
+ it is located at the start of the file, since we need to have file
+ offset to where the annotated form tree was written, and it's size. */
+
+static void
+write_header (asfd)
+ sfd *asfd;
+{
+ fseek (asfd -> fp, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+ fwrite ((char *) &asfd -> hdr, sizeof (asfd -> hdr), 1, asfd -> fp);
+}
+
+/* Write out the annotated form tree. We should already have written out
+ the state data, and noted the file offsets and sizes in each node of
+ the form tree that references part of the state data.
+
+ The form tree can be written anywhere in the file where there is room
+ for it. Since there is always room at the end of the file, we write
+ it there. We also need to record the file offset to the start of the
+ form tree, and it's size, for future use when writing the file header.
+
+ In order to compute the sibling references, we need to know, at
+ each node, how much space will be consumed when all of that node's
+ children nodes have been written. Thus we walk the tree, computing
+ the sizes of the subtrees from the bottom up. At any node, the
+ offset from the start of that node to the start of the sibling node
+ is simply the size of the node plus the size of the subtree rooted
+ in that node. */
+
+static void
+write_formtree (asfd)
+ sfd *asfd;
+{
+ size_subtree (formtree);
+ fseek (asfd -> fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
+ asfd -> hdr.sf_ftoff = ftell (asfd -> fp);
+ write_subtree (formtree, asfd);
+ asfd -> hdr.sf_ftsize = ftell (asfd -> fp) - asfd -> hdr.sf_ftoff;
+}
+
+/* Note that we currently only support having one objfile with dumpable
+ state. */
+
+static void
+write_objfile_state (asfd)
+ sfd *asfd;
+{
+ struct objfile *objfile;
+ struct formnode *fnp;
+ PTR base;
+ PTR breakval;
+ long *lp;
+ unsigned int ftesize;
+ long ftebuf[64];
+ long foffset;
+
+ /* First walk through the objfile list looking for the first objfile
+ that is dumpable. */
+
+ for (objfile = object_files; objfile != NULL; objfile = objfile -> next)
+ {
+ if (objfile -> flags & OBJF_DUMPABLE)
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (objfile == NULL)
+ {
+ warning ("no dumpable objfile was found");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fnp = alloc_formnode ();
+ lp = ftebuf;
+
+ lp++; /* Skip FTE size slot, filled in at the end. */
+ *lp++ = TAG_objfile; /* This is an objfile FTE */
+ *lp++ = 0; /* Zero the sibling reference slot. */
+
+ /* Build an AT_name attribute for the objfile's name, and write
+ the name into the state data. */
+
+ *lp++ = AT_name;
+ *lp++ = (long) ftell (asfd -> fp);
+ fwrite (objfile -> name, strlen (objfile -> name) + 1, 1, asfd -> fp);
+
+ /* Build an AT_addr attribute for the virtual address to which the
+ objfile data is mapped (and needs to be remapped when read in). */
+
+ base = mmap_base ();
+ *lp++ = AT_addr;
+ *lp++ = (long) base;
+
+ /* Build an AT_aux_addr attribute for the address of the objfile
+ structure itself, within the dumpable data. When we read the objfile
+ back in, we use this address as the pointer the "struct objfile". */
+
+ *lp++ = AT_aux_addr;
+ *lp++ = (long) objfile;
+
+ /* Reposition in state file to next paging boundry so we can mmap the
+ dumpable objfile data when we reload it. */
+
+ foffset = (long) mmap_page_align ((PTR) ftell (asfd -> fp));
+ fseek (asfd -> fp, foffset, SEEK_SET);
+
+ /* Build an AT_offset attribute for the offset in the state file to
+ the start of the dumped objfile data. */
+
+ *lp++ = AT_offset;
+ *lp++ = (long) ftell (asfd -> fp);
+
+ /* Build an AT_size attribute for the size of the dumped objfile data. */
+
+ breakval = mmap_sbrk (0);
+ *lp++ = AT_size;
+ *lp++ = breakval - base;
+
+ /* Write the dumpable data. */
+
+ fwrite ((char *) base, breakval - base, 1, asfd -> fp);
+
+ /* Now finish up the FTE by filling in the size slot based on
+ how much of the ftebuf we have used, allocate some memory for
+ it hung off the form tree node, and copy it there. */
+
+ ftebuf[0] = (lp - ftebuf) * sizeof (ftebuf[0]);
+ fnp -> nodedata = (char *) xmalloc (ftebuf[0]);
+ memcpy (fnp -> nodedata, ftebuf, ftebuf[0]);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+load_state_command (arg_string, from_tty)
+ char *arg_string;
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ char *filename;
+ char **argv;
+ FILE *fp;
+ struct cleanup *cleanups;
+
+ dont_repeat ();
+
+ if (arg_string == NULL)
+ {
+ error ("load-state takes a file name and optional state specifiers");
+ }
+ else if ((argv = buildargv (arg_string)) == NULL)
+ {
+ fatal ("virtual memory exhausted.", 0);
+ }
+ cleanups = make_cleanup (freeargv, argv);
+
+ filename = tilde_expand (*argv);
+ make_cleanup (free, filename);
+
+ if ((fp = fopen (filename, "r")) == NULL)
+ {
+ perror_with_name (filename);
+ }
+ make_cleanup (fclose, fp);
+ immediate_quit++;
+
+ while (*++argv != NULL)
+ {
+ if (strcmp (*argv, "symbols") == 0)
+ {
+ if (from_tty
+ && !query ("load symbol table state from file \"%s\"? ",
+ filename))
+ {
+ error ("Not confirmed.");
+ }
+ load_symbols (fp);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ error ("unknown state specifier '%s'", *argv);
+ }
+ }
+ immediate_quit--;
+ do_cleanups (cleanups);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+dump_state_command (arg_string, from_tty)
+ char *arg_string;
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ char *filename;
+ char **argv;
+ sfd *asfd;
+ struct cleanup *cleanups;
+
+ dont_repeat ();
+
+ if (arg_string == NULL)
+ {
+ error ("dump-state takes a file name and state specifiers");
+ }
+ else if ((argv = buildargv (arg_string)) == NULL)
+ {
+ fatal ("virtual memory exhausted.", 0);
+ }
+ cleanups = make_cleanup (freeargv, argv);
+
+ filename = tilde_expand (*argv);
+ make_cleanup (free, filename);
+
+ /* Now attempt to create a fresh state file. */
+
+ if ((asfd = sfd_fopen (filename, "w")) == NULL)
+ {
+ perror_with_name (filename);
+ }
+ make_cleanup (sfd_fclose, asfd);
+ make_cleanup (free_formtree, NULL);
+ immediate_quit++;
+
+ /* Now that we have an open and initialized state file, seek to the
+ proper offset to start writing state data and the process the
+ arguments. For each argument, write the state data and initialize
+ a form-tree node for each piece of state data. */
+
+ fseek (asfd -> fp, sizeof (sf_hdr), SEEK_SET);
+ while (*++argv != NULL)
+ {
+ if (strcmp (*argv, "objfile") == 0)
+ {
+ write_objfile_state (asfd);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ error ("unknown state specifier '%s'", *argv);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /* We have written any state data. All that is left to do now is
+ write the form-tree and the file header. */
+
+ write_formtree (asfd);
+ write_header (asfd);
+
+ immediate_quit--;
+ do_cleanups (cleanups);
+}
+
+static char *
+find_fte_by_walk (thisfte, endfte, tag)
+ char *thisfte;
+ char *endfte;
+ long tag;
+{
+ char *found = NULL;
+ char *nextfte;
+ long thistag;
+ long thissize;
+ long siboffset;
+
+ while (thisfte < endfte)
+ {
+ if ((thistag = *(long *)(thisfte + sizeof (long))) == tag)
+ {
+ found = thisfte;
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ thissize = *(long *)(thisfte);
+ siboffset = *(long *)(thisfte + (2 * sizeof (long)));
+ nextfte = thisfte + (siboffset != 0 ? siboffset : thissize);
+ found = find_fte_by_walk (thisfte + thissize, nextfte, tag);
+ thisfte = nextfte;
+ }
+ }
+ return (found);
+}
+
+/* Walk the form-tree looking for a specific FTE type. Returns the first
+ one found that matches the specified tag. */
+
+static char *
+find_fte (asfd, tag)
+ sfd *asfd;
+ long tag;
+{
+ char *ftbase;
+ char *ftend;
+ char *ftep;
+ char *found = NULL;
+
+ if (fseek (asfd -> fp, asfd -> hdr.sf_ftoff, SEEK_SET) == 0)
+ {
+ ftbase = xmalloc (asfd -> hdr.sf_ftsize);
+ ftend = ftbase + asfd -> hdr.sf_ftsize;
+ if (fread (ftbase, asfd -> hdr.sf_ftsize, 1, asfd -> fp) == 1)
+ {
+ ftep = find_fte_by_walk (ftbase, ftend, tag);
+ if (ftep != NULL)
+ {
+ found = xmalloc (*(long *)ftep);
+ memcpy (found, ftep, (int) *(long *)ftep);
+ }
+ }
+ free (ftbase);
+ }
+ return (found);
+}
+
+struct objfile *
+objfile_from_statefile (asfd)
+ sfd *asfd;
+{
+ struct objfile *objfile = NULL;
+ char *ftep;
+ long *thisattr;
+ long *endattr;
+ PTR base;
+ long foffset;
+ long mapsize;
+
+ ftep = find_fte (asfd, TAG_objfile);
+ thisattr = (long *) (ftep + 3 * sizeof (long));
+ endattr = (long *) (ftep + *(long *)ftep);
+ while (thisattr < endattr)
+ {
+ switch (*thisattr++)
+ {
+ case AT_name:
+ /* Ignore for now */
+ thisattr++;
+ break;
+ case AT_addr:
+ base = (PTR) *thisattr++;
+ break;
+ case AT_aux_addr:
+ objfile = (struct objfile *) *thisattr++;
+ break;
+ case AT_offset:
+ foffset = *thisattr++;
+ break;
+ case AT_size:
+ mapsize = *thisattr++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (mmap_remap (base, mapsize, (int) fileno (asfd -> fp), foffset) != base)
+ {
+ print_sys_errmsg (asfd -> filename, errno);
+ error ("mapping failed");
+ }
+
+ return (objfile);
+}
+
+#else
+
+struct objfile *
+objfile_from_statefile (asfd)
+ sfd *asfd;
+{
+ error ("this version of gdb doesn't support reloading symtabs from state files");
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
+
+/* Close a state file, freeing all memory that was used by the state
+ file descriptor, closing the raw file pointer, etc. */
+
+void
+sfd_fclose (asfd)
+ sfd *asfd;
+{
+ if (asfd != NULL)
+ {
+ if (asfd -> fp != NULL)
+ {
+ fclose (asfd -> fp);
+ }
+ if (asfd -> filename != NULL)
+ {
+ free (asfd -> filename);
+ }
+ free (asfd);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Given the name of a possible statefile, and flags to use to open it,
+ try to open the file and prepare it for use.
+
+ If the flags contain 'r', then we want to read an existing state
+ file, so attempt to read in the state file header and determine if this
+ is a valid state file. If not, return NULL.
+
+ Returns a pointer to a properly initialized state file descriptor if
+ successful. */
+
+sfd *
+sfd_fopen (name, flags)
+ char *name;
+ char *flags;
+{
+ int success = 0;
+ sfd *asfd;
+
+ asfd = (sfd *) xmalloc (sizeof (sfd));
+ (void) memset (asfd, 0, sizeof (sfd));
+ asfd -> filename = xmalloc (strlen (name) + 1);
+ (void) strcpy (asfd -> filename, name);
+
+ if ((asfd -> fp = fopen (asfd -> filename, flags)) != NULL)
+ {
+ /* We have the file, now see if we are reading an existing file
+ or writing to a new file. We don't currently support "rw". */
+ if (strchr (flags, 'r') != NULL)
+ {
+ if (fread ((char *) &asfd -> hdr, sizeof (asfd -> hdr), 1,
+ asfd -> fp) == 1)
+ {
+ if (SF_GOOD_MAGIC (asfd))
+ {
+ success = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* This is a new state file. Initialize various things. */
+ asfd -> hdr.sf_mag0 = SF_MAG0;
+ asfd -> hdr.sf_mag1 = SF_MAG1;
+ asfd -> hdr.sf_mag2 = SF_MAG2;
+ asfd -> hdr.sf_mag3 = SF_MAG3;
+ success = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!success)
+ {
+ sfd_fclose (asfd);
+ asfd = NULL;
+ }
+ return (asfd);
+
+}
+
+
+void
+_initialize_state ()
+{
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
+
+ add_com ("load-state", class_support, load_state_command,
+ "Load some saved gdb state from FILE.\n\
+Select and load some portion of gdb's saved state from the specified file.\n\
+The dump-state command may be used to save various portions of gdb's\n\
+internal state.");
+
+ add_com ("dump-state", class_support, dump_state_command,
+ "Dump some of gdb's state to FILE.\n\
+Select and dump some portion of gdb's internal state to the specified file.\n\
+The load-state command may be used to reload various portions of gdb's\n\
+internal state from the file.");
+
+#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
+
+}