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authorK. Richard Pixley <rich@cygnus>1991-03-28 16:28:29 +0000
committerK. Richard Pixley <rich@cygnus>1991-03-28 16:28:29 +0000
commitdd3b648e8b12ceb7bfce66e7f179b671403aea9c (patch)
tree91119a0f4943acc9293cd8baba06943621b6e6c7 /gdb/pyr-opcode.h
parentbd5635a1e2b38ee8432fcdaa6456079191375277 (diff)
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+/* pyramid.opcode.h -- gdb initial attempt. */
+
+/* pyramid opcode table: wot to do with this
+ particular opcode */
+
+struct pyr_datum
+{
+ char nargs;
+ char * args; /* how to compile said opcode */
+ unsigned long mask; /* Bit vector: which operand modes are valid
+ for this opcode */
+ unsigned char code; /* op-code (always 6(?) bits */
+};
+
+typedef struct pyr_insn_format {
+ unsigned int mode :4;
+ unsigned int operator :8;
+ unsigned int index_scale :2;
+ unsigned int index_reg :6;
+ unsigned int operand_1 :6;
+ unsigned int operand_2:6;
+} pyr_insn_format;
+
+
+/* We store four bytes of opcode for all opcodes.
+ Pyramid is sufficiently RISCy that:
+ - insns are always an integral number of words;
+ - the length of any insn can be told from the first word of
+ the insn. (ie, if there are zero, one, or two words of
+ immediate operand/offset).
+
+
+ The args component is a string containing two characters for each
+ operand of the instruction. The first specifies the kind of operand;
+ the second, the place it is stored. */
+
+/* Kinds of operands:
+ mask assembler syntax description
+ 0x0001: movw Rn,Rn register to register
+ 0x0002: movw K,Rn quick immediate to register
+ 0x0004: movw I,Rn long immediate to register
+ 0x0008: movw (Rn),Rn register indirect to register
+ movw (Rn)[x],Rn register indirect to register
+ 0x0010: movw I(Rn),Rn offset register indirect to register
+ movw I(Rn)[x],Rn offset register indirect, indexed, to register
+
+ 0x0020: movw Rn,(Rn) register to register indirect
+ 0x0040: movw K,(Rn) quick immediate to register indirect
+ 0x0080: movw I,(Rn) long immediate to register indirect
+ 0x0100: movw (Rn),(Rn) register indirect to-register indirect
+ 0x0100: movw (Rn),(Rn) register indirect to-register indirect
+ 0x0200: movw I(Rn),(Rn) register indirect+offset to register indirect
+ 0x0200: movw I(Rn),(Rn) register indirect+offset to register indirect
+
+ 0x0400: movw Rn,I(Rn) register to register indirect+offset
+ 0x0800: movw K,I(Rn) quick immediate to register indirect+offset
+ 0x1000: movw I,I(Rn) long immediate to register indirect+offset
+ 0x1000: movw (Rn),I(Rn) register indirect to-register indirect+offset
+ 0x1000: movw I(Rn),I(Rn) register indirect+offset to register indirect
+ +offset
+ 0x0000: (irregular) ???
+
+
+ Each insn has a four-bit field encoding the type(s) of its operands.
+*/
+
+/* Some common combinations
+ */
+
+/* the first 5,(0x1|0x2|0x4|0x8|0x10) ie (1|2|4|8|16), ie ( 32 -1)*/
+#define GEN_TO_REG (31)
+
+#define UNKNOWN ((unsigned long)-1)
+#define ANY (GEN_TO_REG | (GEN_TO_REG << 5) | (GEN_TO_REG << 15))
+
+#define CONVERT (1|8|0x10|0x20|0x200)
+
+#define K_TO_REG (2)
+#define I_TO_REG (4)
+#define NOTK_TO_REG (GEN_TO_REG & ~K_TO_REG)
+#define NOTI_TO_REG (GEN_TO_REG & ~I_TO_REG)
+
+/* The assembler requires that this array be sorted as follows:
+ all instances of the same mnemonic must be consecutive.
+ All instances of the same mnemonic with the same number of operands
+ must be consecutive.
+ */
+
+struct pyr_opcode /* pyr opcode text */
+{
+ char * name; /* opcode name: lowercase string [key] */
+ struct pyr_datum datum; /* rest of opcode table [datum] */
+};
+
+#define pyr_how args
+#define pyr_nargs nargs
+#define pyr_mask mask
+#define pyr_name name
+
+struct pyr_opcode pyr_opcodes[] =
+{
+ {"movb", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x11}, },
+ {"movh", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x12} },
+ {"movw", { 2, "", ANY, 0x10} },
+ {"movl", { 2, "", ANY, 0x13} },
+ {"mnegw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x14} },
+ {"mnegf", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x15} },
+ {"mnegd", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x16} },
+ {"mcomw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x17} },
+ {"mabsw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x18} },
+ {"mabsf", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x19} },
+ {"mabsd", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x1a} },
+ {"mtstw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x1c} },
+ {"mtstf", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x1d} },
+ {"mtstd", { 2, "", 0x1, 0x1e} },
+ {"mova", { 2, "", 0x8|0x10, 0x1f} },
+ {"movzbw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x20} },
+ {"movzhw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x21} },
+ /* 2 insns out of order here */
+ {"movbl", { 2, "", 1, 0x4f} },
+ {"filbl", { 2, "", 1, 0x4e} },
+
+ {"cvtbw", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x22} },
+ {"cvthw", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x23} },
+ {"cvtwb", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x24} },
+ {"cvtwh", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x25} },
+ {"cvtwf", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x26} },
+ {"cvtwd", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x27} },
+ {"cvtfw", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x28} },
+ {"cvtfd", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x29} },
+ {"cvtdw", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x2a} },
+ {"cvtdf", { 2, "", CONVERT, 0x2b} },
+
+ {"addw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x40} },
+ {"addwc", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x41} },
+ {"subw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x42} },
+ {"subwb", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x43} },
+ {"rsubw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x44} },
+ {"mulw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x45} },
+ {"emul", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x47} },
+ {"umulw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x46} },
+ {"divw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x48} },
+ {"ediv", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x4a} },
+ {"rdivw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x4b} },
+ {"udivw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x49} },
+ {"modw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x4c} },
+ {"umodw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x4d} },
+
+
+ {"addf", { 2, "", 1, 0x50} },
+ {"addd", { 2, "", 1, 0x51} },
+ {"subf", { 2, "", 1, 0x52} },
+ {"subd", { 2, "", 1, 0x53} },
+ {"mulf", { 2, "", 1, 0x56} },
+ {"muld", { 2, "", 1, 0x57} },
+ {"divf", { 2, "", 1, 0x58} },
+ {"divd", { 2, "", 1, 0x59} },
+
+
+ {"cmpb", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x61} },
+ {"cmph", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x62} },
+ {"cmpw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x60} },
+ {"ucmpb", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x66} },
+ /* WHY no "ucmph"??? */
+ {"ucmpw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x65} },
+ {"xchw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x0f} },
+
+
+ {"andw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x30} },
+ {"orw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x31} },
+ {"xorw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x32} },
+ {"bicw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x33} },
+ {"lshlw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x38} },
+ {"ashlw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3a} },
+ {"ashll", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3c} },
+ {"ashrw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3b} },
+ {"ashrl", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3d} },
+ {"rotlw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3e} },
+ {"rotrw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x3f} },
+
+ /* push and pop insns are "going away next release". */
+ {"pushw", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x0c} },
+ {"popw", { 2, "", (0x1|0x8|0x10), 0x0d} },
+ {"pusha", { 2, "", (0x8|0x10), 0x0e} },
+
+ {"bitsw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x35} },
+ {"bitcw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x36} },
+ /* some kind of ibra/dbra insns??*/
+ {"icmpw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x67} },
+ {"dcmpw", { 2, "", (1|4|0x20|0x80|0x400|0x1000), 0x69} },/*FIXME*/
+ {"acmpw", { 2, "", 1, 0x6b} },
+
+ /* Call is written as a 1-op insn, but is always (dis)assembled as a 2-op
+ insn with a 2nd op of tr14. The assembler will have to grok this. */
+ {"call", { 2, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x04} },
+ {"call", { 1, "", GEN_TO_REG, 0x04} },
+
+ {"callk", { 1, "", UNKNOWN, 0x06} },/* system call?*/
+ /* Ret is usually written as a 0-op insn, but gets disassembled as a
+ 1-op insn. The operand is always tr15. */
+ {"ret", { 0, "", UNKNOWN, 0x09} },
+ {"ret", { 1, "", UNKNOWN, 0x09} },
+ {"adsf", { 2, "", (1|2|4), 0x08} },
+ {"retd", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x0a} },
+ {"btc", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x01} },
+ {"bfc", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x02} },
+ /* Careful: halt is 0x00000000. Jump must have some other (mode?)bit set?? */
+ {"jump", { 1, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"btp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0xf00} },
+ /* read control-stack pointer is another 1-or-2 operand insn. */
+ {"rcsp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x01f} },
+ {"rcsp", { 1, "", UNKNOWN, 0x01f} }
+};
+
+/* end: pyramid.opcode.h */
+/* One day I will have to take the time to find out what operands
+ are valid for these insns, and guess at what they mean.
+
+ I can't imagine what the "I???" insns (iglob, etc) do.
+
+ the arithmetic-sounding insns ending in "p" sound awfully like BCD
+ arithmetic insns:
+ dshlp -> Decimal SHift Left Packed
+ dshrp -> Decimal SHift Right Packed
+ and cvtlp would be convert long to packed.
+ I have no idea how the operands are interpreted; but having them be
+ a long register with (address, length) of an in-memory packed BCD operand
+ would not be surprising.
+ They are unlikely to be a packed bcd string: 64 bits of long give
+ is only 15 digits+sign, which isn't enough for COBOL.
+ */
+#if 0
+ {"wcsp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*write csp?*/
+ /* The OSx Operating System Porting Guide claims SSL does things
+ with tr12 (a register reserved to it) to do with static block-structure
+ references. SSL=Set Static Link? It's "Going away next release". */
+ {"ssl", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"ccmps", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"lcd", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"uemul", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*unsigned emul*/
+ {"srf", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*Gidget time???*/
+ {"mnegp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /move-neg phys?*/
+ {"ldp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*load phys?*/
+ {"ldti", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"ldb", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"stp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"stti", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"stb", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"stu", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"addp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"subp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"mulp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"divp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"dshlp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* dec shl packed? */
+ {"dshrp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* dec shr packed? */
+ {"movs", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*move (string?)?*/
+ {"cmpp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* cmp phys?*/
+ {"cmps", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* cmp (string?)?*/
+ {"cvtlp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* cvt long to p??*/
+ {"cvtpl", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* cvt p to l??*/
+ {"dintr", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* ?? intr ?*/
+ {"rphysw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* read phys word?*/
+ {"wphysw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* write phys word?*/
+ {"cmovs", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"rsubw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"bicpsw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* clr bit in psw? */
+ {"bispsw", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* set bit in psw? */
+ {"eio", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* ?? ?io ? */
+ {"callp", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* call phys?*/
+ {"callr", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"lpcxt", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*load proc context*/
+ {"rei", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*ret from intrpt*/
+ {"rport", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*read-port?*/
+ {"rtod", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*read-time-of-day?*/
+ {"ssi", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"vtpa", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*virt-to-phys-addr?*/
+ {"wicl", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* write icl ? */
+ {"wport", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*write-port?*/
+ {"wtod", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /*write-time-of-day?*/
+ {"flic", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"iglob", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* I global? */
+ {"iphys", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* I physical? */
+ {"ipid", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* I pid? */
+ {"ivect", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} }, /* I vector? */
+ {"lamst", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+ {"tio", { 2, "", UNKNOWN, 0x00} },
+#endif