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author | K. Richard Pixley <rich@cygnus> | 1991-03-28 16:28:29 +0000 |
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committer | K. Richard Pixley <rich@cygnus> | 1991-03-28 16:28:29 +0000 |
commit | dd3b648e8b12ceb7bfce66e7f179b671403aea9c (patch) | |
tree | 91119a0f4943acc9293cd8baba06943621b6e6c7 /gdb/i386-pinsn.c | |
parent | bd5635a1e2b38ee8432fcdaa6456079191375277 (diff) | |
download | gdb-dd3b648e8b12ceb7bfce66e7f179b671403aea9c.zip gdb-dd3b648e8b12ceb7bfce66e7f179b671403aea9c.tar.gz gdb-dd3b648e8b12ceb7bfce66e7f179b671403aea9c.tar.bz2 |
Johns release
Diffstat (limited to 'gdb/i386-pinsn.c')
-rw-r--r-- | gdb/i386-pinsn.c | 1834 |
1 files changed, 1834 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gdb/i386-pinsn.c b/gdb/i386-pinsn.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50cf14b --- /dev/null +++ b/gdb/i386-pinsn.c @@ -0,0 +1,1834 @@ +/* Print i386 instructions for GDB, the GNU debugger. + Copyright (C) 1988, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GDB. + +GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) +any later version. + +GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + +/* + * 80386 instruction printer by Pace Willisson (pace@prep.ai.mit.edu) + * July 1988 + */ + +/* + * The main tables describing the instructions is essentially a copy + * of the "Opcode Map" chapter (Appendix A) of the Intel 80386 + * Programmers Manual. Usually, there is a capital letter, followed + * by a small letter. The capital letter tell the addressing mode, + * and the small letter tells about the operand size. Refer to + * the Intel manual for details. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +#define Eb OP_E, b_mode +#define indirEb OP_indirE, b_mode +#define Gb OP_G, b_mode +#define Ev OP_E, v_mode +#define indirEv OP_indirE, v_mode +#define Ew OP_E, w_mode +#define Ma OP_E, v_mode +#define M OP_E, 0 +#define Mp OP_E, 0 /* ? */ +#define Gv OP_G, v_mode +#define Gw OP_G, w_mode +#define Rw OP_rm, w_mode +#define Rd OP_rm, d_mode +#define Ib OP_I, b_mode +#define sIb OP_sI, b_mode /* sign extened byte */ +#define Iv OP_I, v_mode +#define Iw OP_I, w_mode +#define Jb OP_J, b_mode +#define Jv OP_J, v_mode +#define ONE OP_ONE, 0 +#define Cd OP_C, d_mode +#define Dd OP_D, d_mode +#define Td OP_T, d_mode + +#define eAX OP_REG, eAX_reg +#define eBX OP_REG, eBX_reg +#define eCX OP_REG, eCX_reg +#define eDX OP_REG, eDX_reg +#define eSP OP_REG, eSP_reg +#define eBP OP_REG, eBP_reg +#define eSI OP_REG, eSI_reg +#define eDI OP_REG, eDI_reg +#define AL OP_REG, al_reg +#define CL OP_REG, cl_reg +#define DL OP_REG, dl_reg +#define BL OP_REG, bl_reg +#define AH OP_REG, ah_reg +#define CH OP_REG, ch_reg +#define DH OP_REG, dh_reg +#define BH OP_REG, bh_reg +#define AX OP_REG, ax_reg +#define DX OP_REG, dx_reg +#define indirDX OP_REG, indir_dx_reg + +#define Sw OP_SEG, w_mode +#define Ap OP_DIR, lptr +#define Av OP_DIR, v_mode +#define Ob OP_OFF, b_mode +#define Ov OP_OFF, v_mode +#define Xb OP_DSSI, b_mode +#define Xv OP_DSSI, v_mode +#define Yb OP_ESDI, b_mode +#define Yv OP_ESDI, v_mode + +#define es OP_REG, es_reg +#define ss OP_REG, ss_reg +#define cs OP_REG, cs_reg +#define ds OP_REG, ds_reg +#define fs OP_REG, fs_reg +#define gs OP_REG, gs_reg + +int OP_E(), OP_indirE(), OP_G(), OP_I(), OP_sI(), OP_REG(); +int OP_J(), OP_SEG(); +int OP_DIR(), OP_OFF(), OP_DSSI(), OP_ESDI(), OP_ONE(), OP_C(); +int OP_D(), OP_T(), OP_rm(); + + +#define b_mode 1 +#define v_mode 2 +#define w_mode 3 +#define d_mode 4 + +#define es_reg 100 +#define cs_reg 101 +#define ss_reg 102 +#define ds_reg 103 +#define fs_reg 104 +#define gs_reg 105 +#define eAX_reg 107 +#define eCX_reg 108 +#define eDX_reg 109 +#define eBX_reg 110 +#define eSP_reg 111 +#define eBP_reg 112 +#define eSI_reg 113 +#define eDI_reg 114 + +#define lptr 115 + +#define al_reg 116 +#define cl_reg 117 +#define dl_reg 118 +#define bl_reg 119 +#define ah_reg 120 +#define ch_reg 121 +#define dh_reg 122 +#define bh_reg 123 + +#define ax_reg 124 +#define cx_reg 125 +#define dx_reg 126 +#define bx_reg 127 +#define sp_reg 128 +#define bp_reg 129 +#define si_reg 130 +#define di_reg 131 + +#define indir_dx_reg 150 + +#define GRP1b NULL, NULL, 0 +#define GRP1S NULL, NULL, 1 +#define GRP1Ss NULL, NULL, 2 +#define GRP2b NULL, NULL, 3 +#define GRP2S NULL, NULL, 4 +#define GRP2b_one NULL, NULL, 5 +#define GRP2S_one NULL, NULL, 6 +#define GRP2b_cl NULL, NULL, 7 +#define GRP2S_cl NULL, NULL, 8 +#define GRP3b NULL, NULL, 9 +#define GRP3S NULL, NULL, 10 +#define GRP4 NULL, NULL, 11 +#define GRP5 NULL, NULL, 12 +#define GRP6 NULL, NULL, 13 +#define GRP7 NULL, NULL, 14 +#define GRP8 NULL, NULL, 15 + +#define FLOATCODE 50 +#define FLOAT NULL, NULL, FLOATCODE + +struct dis386 { + char *name; + int (*op1)(); + int bytemode1; + int (*op2)(); + int bytemode2; + int (*op3)(); + int bytemode3; +}; + +struct dis386 dis386[] = { + /* 00 */ + { "addb", Eb, Gb }, + { "addS", Ev, Gv }, + { "addb", Gb, Eb }, + { "addS", Gv, Ev }, + { "addb", AL, Ib }, + { "addS", eAX, Iv }, + { "pushl", es }, + { "popl", es }, + /* 08 */ + { "orb", Eb, Gb }, + { "orS", Ev, Gv }, + { "orb", Gb, Eb }, + { "orS", Gv, Ev }, + { "orb", AL, Ib }, + { "orS", eAX, Iv }, + { "pushl", cs }, + { "(bad)" }, /* 0x0f extended opcode escape */ + /* 10 */ + { "adcb", Eb, Gb }, + { "adcS", Ev, Gv }, + { "adcb", Gb, Eb }, + { "adcS", Gv, Ev }, + { "adcb", AL, Ib }, + { "adcS", eAX, Iv }, + { "pushl", ss }, + { "popl", ss }, + /* 18 */ + { "sbbb", Eb, Gb }, + { "sbbS", Ev, Gv }, + { "sbbb", Gb, Eb }, + { "sbbS", Gv, Ev }, + { "sbbb", AL, Ib }, + { "sbbS", eAX, Iv }, + { "pushl", ds }, + { "popl", ds }, + /* 20 */ + { "andb", Eb, Gb }, + { "andS", Ev, Gv }, + { "andb", Gb, Eb }, + { "andS", Gv, Ev }, + { "andb", AL, Ib }, + { "andS", eAX, Iv }, + { "(bad)" }, /* SEG ES prefix */ + { "daa" }, + /* 28 */ + { "subb", Eb, Gb }, + { "subS", Ev, Gv }, + { "subb", Gb, Eb }, + { "subS", Gv, Ev }, + { "subb", AL, Ib }, + { "subS", eAX, Iv }, + { "(bad)" }, /* SEG CS prefix */ + { "das" }, + /* 30 */ + { "xorb", Eb, Gb }, + { "xorS", Ev, Gv }, + { "xorb", Gb, Eb }, + { "xorS", Gv, Ev }, + { "xorb", AL, Ib }, + { "xorS", eAX, Iv }, + { "(bad)" }, /* SEG SS prefix */ + { "aaa" }, + /* 38 */ + { "cmpb", Eb, Gb }, + { "cmpS", Ev, Gv }, + { "cmpb", Gb, Eb }, + { "cmpS", Gv, Ev }, + { "cmpb", AL, Ib }, + { "cmpS", eAX, Iv }, + { "(bad)" }, /* SEG DS prefix */ + { "aas" }, + /* 40 */ + { "incS", eAX }, + { "incS", eCX }, + { "incS", eDX }, + { "incS", eBX }, + { "incS", eSP }, + { "incS", eBP }, + { "incS", eSI }, + { "incS", eDI }, + /* 48 */ + { "decS", eAX }, + { "decS", eCX }, + { "decS", eDX }, + { "decS", eBX }, + { "decS", eSP }, + { "decS", eBP }, + { "decS", eSI }, + { "decS", eDI }, + /* 50 */ + { "pushS", eAX }, + { "pushS", eCX }, + { "pushS", eDX }, + { "pushS", eBX }, + { "pushS", eSP }, + { "pushS", eBP }, + { "pushS", eSI }, + { "pushS", eDI }, + /* 58 */ + { "popS", eAX }, + { "popS", eCX }, + { "popS", eDX }, + { "popS", eBX }, + { "popS", eSP }, + { "popS", eBP }, + { "popS", eSI }, + { "popS", eDI }, + /* 60 */ + { "pusha" }, + { "popa" }, + { "boundS", Gv, Ma }, + { "arpl", Ew, Gw }, + { "(bad)" }, /* seg fs */ + { "(bad)" }, /* seg gs */ + { "(bad)" }, /* op size prefix */ + { "(bad)" }, /* adr size prefix */ + /* 68 */ + { "pushS", Iv }, /* 386 book wrong */ + { "imulS", Gv, Ev, Iv }, + { "pushl", sIb }, /* push of byte really pushes 4 bytes */ + { "imulS", Gv, Ev, Ib }, + { "insb", Yb, indirDX }, + { "insS", Yv, indirDX }, + { "outsb", indirDX, Xb }, + { "outsS", indirDX, Xv }, + /* 70 */ + { "jo", Jb }, + { "jno", Jb }, + { "jb", Jb }, + { "jae", Jb }, + { "je", Jb }, + { "jne", Jb }, + { "jbe", Jb }, + { "ja", Jb }, + /* 78 */ + { "js", Jb }, + { "jns", Jb }, + { "jp", Jb }, + { "jnp", Jb }, + { "jl", Jb }, + { "jnl", Jb }, + { "jle", Jb }, + { "jg", Jb }, + /* 80 */ + { GRP1b }, + { GRP1S }, + { "(bad)" }, + { GRP1Ss }, + { "testb", Eb, Gb }, + { "testS", Ev, Gv }, + { "xchgb", Eb, Gb }, + { "xchgS", Ev, Gv }, + /* 88 */ + { "movb", Eb, Gb }, + { "movS", Ev, Gv }, + { "movb", Gb, Eb }, + { "movS", Gv, Ev }, + { "movw", Ew, Sw }, + { "leaS", Gv, M }, + { "movw", Sw, Ew }, + { "popS", Ev }, + /* 90 */ + { "nop" }, + { "xchgS", eCX, eAX }, + { "xchgS", eDX, eAX }, + { "xchgS", eBX, eAX }, + { "xchgS", eSP, eAX }, + { "xchgS", eBP, eAX }, + { "xchgS", eSI, eAX }, + { "xchgS", eDI, eAX }, + /* 98 */ + { "cwtl" }, + { "cltd" }, + { "lcall", Ap }, + { "(bad)" }, /* fwait */ + { "pushf" }, + { "popf" }, + { "sahf" }, + { "lahf" }, + /* a0 */ + { "movb", AL, Ob }, + { "movS", eAX, Ov }, + { "movb", Ob, AL }, + { "movS", Ov, eAX }, + { "movsb", Yb, Xb }, + { "movsS", Yv, Xv }, + { "cmpsb", Yb, Xb }, + { "cmpsS", Yv, Xv }, + /* a8 */ + { "testb", AL, Ib }, + { "testS", eAX, Iv }, + { "stosb", Yb, AL }, + { "stosS", Yv, eAX }, + { "lodsb", AL, Xb }, + { "lodsS", eAX, Xv }, + { "scasb", AL, Xb }, + { "scasS", eAX, Xv }, + /* b0 */ + { "movb", AL, Ib }, + { "movb", CL, Ib }, + { "movb", DL, Ib }, + { "movb", BL, Ib }, + { "movb", AH, Ib }, + { "movb", CH, Ib }, + { "movb", DH, Ib }, + { "movb", BH, Ib }, + /* b8 */ + { "movS", eAX, Iv }, + { "movS", eCX, Iv }, + { "movS", eDX, Iv }, + { "movS", eBX, Iv }, + { "movS", eSP, Iv }, + { "movS", eBP, Iv }, + { "movS", eSI, Iv }, + { "movS", eDI, Iv }, + /* c0 */ + { GRP2b }, + { GRP2S }, + { "ret", Iw }, + { "ret" }, + { "lesS", Gv, Mp }, + { "ldsS", Gv, Mp }, + { "movb", Eb, Ib }, + { "movS", Ev, Iv }, + /* c8 */ + { "enter", Iw, Ib }, + { "leave" }, + { "lret", Iw }, + { "lret" }, + { "int3" }, + { "int", Ib }, + { "into" }, + { "iret" }, + /* d0 */ + { GRP2b_one }, + { GRP2S_one }, + { GRP2b_cl }, + { GRP2S_cl }, + { "aam", Ib }, + { "aad", Ib }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "xlat" }, + /* d8 */ + { FLOAT }, + { FLOAT }, + { FLOAT }, + { FLOAT }, + { FLOAT }, + { FLOAT }, + { FLOAT }, + { FLOAT }, + /* e0 */ + { "loopne", Jb }, + { "loope", Jb }, + { "loop", Jb }, + { "jCcxz", Jb }, + { "inb", AL, Ib }, + { "inS", eAX, Ib }, + { "outb", Ib, AL }, + { "outS", Ib, eAX }, + /* e8 */ + { "call", Av }, + { "jmp", Jv }, + { "ljmp", Ap }, + { "jmp", Jb }, + { "inb", AL, indirDX }, + { "inS", eAX, indirDX }, + { "outb", indirDX, AL }, + { "outS", indirDX, eAX }, + /* f0 */ + { "(bad)" }, /* lock prefix */ + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, /* repne */ + { "(bad)" }, /* repz */ + { "hlt" }, + { "cmc" }, + { GRP3b }, + { GRP3S }, + /* f8 */ + { "clc" }, + { "stc" }, + { "cli" }, + { "sti" }, + { "cld" }, + { "std" }, + { GRP4 }, + { GRP5 }, +}; + +struct dis386 dis386_twobyte[] = { + /* 00 */ + { GRP6 }, + { GRP7 }, + { "larS", Gv, Ew }, + { "lslS", Gv, Ew }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "clts" }, + { "(bad)" }, + /* 08 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 10 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 18 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 20 */ + /* these are all backward in appendix A of the intel book */ + { "movl", Rd, Cd }, + { "movl", Rd, Dd }, + { "movl", Cd, Rd }, + { "movl", Dd, Rd }, + { "movl", Rd, Td }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "movl", Td, Rd }, + { "(bad)" }, + /* 28 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 30 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 38 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 40 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 48 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 50 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 58 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 60 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 68 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 70 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 78 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* 80 */ + { "jo", Jv }, + { "jno", Jv }, + { "jb", Jv }, + { "jae", Jv }, + { "je", Jv }, + { "jne", Jv }, + { "jbe", Jv }, + { "ja", Jv }, + /* 88 */ + { "js", Jv }, + { "jns", Jv }, + { "jp", Jv }, + { "jnp", Jv }, + { "jl", Jv }, + { "jge", Jv }, + { "jle", Jv }, + { "jg", Jv }, + /* 90 */ + { "seto", Eb }, + { "setno", Eb }, + { "setb", Eb }, + { "setae", Eb }, + { "sete", Eb }, + { "setne", Eb }, + { "setbe", Eb }, + { "seta", Eb }, + /* 98 */ + { "sets", Eb }, + { "setns", Eb }, + { "setp", Eb }, + { "setnp", Eb }, + { "setl", Eb }, + { "setge", Eb }, + { "setle", Eb }, + { "setg", Eb }, + /* a0 */ + { "pushl", fs }, + { "popl", fs }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "btS", Ev, Gv }, + { "shldS", Ev, Gv, Ib }, + { "shldS", Ev, Gv, CL }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + /* a8 */ + { "pushl", gs }, + { "popl", gs }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "btsS", Ev, Gv }, + { "shrdS", Ev, Gv, Ib }, + { "shrdS", Ev, Gv, CL }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "imulS", Gv, Ev }, + /* b0 */ + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "lssS", Gv, Mp }, /* 386 lists only Mp */ + { "btrS", Ev, Gv }, + { "lfsS", Gv, Mp }, /* 386 lists only Mp */ + { "lgsS", Gv, Mp }, /* 386 lists only Mp */ + { "movzbS", Gv, Eb }, + { "movzwS", Gv, Ew }, + /* b8 */ + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { GRP8 }, + { "btcS", Ev, Gv }, + { "bsfS", Gv, Ev }, + { "bsrS", Gv, Ev }, + { "movsbS", Gv, Eb }, + { "movswS", Gv, Ew }, + /* c0 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* c8 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* d0 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* d8 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* e0 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* e8 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* f0 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + /* f8 */ + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, { "(bad)" }, +}; + +static char obuf[100]; +static char *obufp; +static char scratchbuf[100]; +static unsigned char *start_codep; +static unsigned char *codep; +static int mod; +static int rm; +static int reg; +static void oappend (); + +static char *names32[]={ + "%eax","%ecx","%edx","%ebx", "%esp","%ebp","%esi","%edi", +}; +static char *names16[] = { + "%ax","%cx","%dx","%bx","%sp","%bp","%si","%di", +}; +static char *names8[] = { + "%al","%cl","%dl","%bl","%ah","%ch","%dh","%bh", +}; +static char *names_seg[] = { + "%es","%cs","%ss","%ds","%fs","%gs","%?","%?", +}; + +struct dis386 grps[][8] = { + /* GRP1b */ + { + { "addb", Eb, Ib }, + { "orb", Eb, Ib }, + { "adcb", Eb, Ib }, + { "sbbb", Eb, Ib }, + { "andb", Eb, Ib }, + { "subb", Eb, Ib }, + { "xorb", Eb, Ib }, + { "cmpb", Eb, Ib } + }, + /* GRP1S */ + { + { "addS", Ev, Iv }, + { "orS", Ev, Iv }, + { "adcS", Ev, Iv }, + { "sbbS", Ev, Iv }, + { "andS", Ev, Iv }, + { "subS", Ev, Iv }, + { "xorS", Ev, Iv }, + { "cmpS", Ev, Iv } + }, + /* GRP1Ss */ + { + { "addS", Ev, sIb }, + { "orS", Ev, sIb }, + { "adcS", Ev, sIb }, + { "sbbS", Ev, sIb }, + { "andS", Ev, sIb }, + { "subS", Ev, sIb }, + { "xorS", Ev, sIb }, + { "cmpS", Ev, sIb } + }, + /* GRP2b */ + { + { "rolb", Eb, Ib }, + { "rorb", Eb, Ib }, + { "rclb", Eb, Ib }, + { "rcrb", Eb, Ib }, + { "shlb", Eb, Ib }, + { "shrb", Eb, Ib }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "sarb", Eb, Ib }, + }, + /* GRP2S */ + { + { "rolS", Ev, Ib }, + { "rorS", Ev, Ib }, + { "rclS", Ev, Ib }, + { "rcrS", Ev, Ib }, + { "shlS", Ev, Ib }, + { "shrS", Ev, Ib }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "sarS", Ev, Ib }, + }, + /* GRP2b_one */ + { + { "rolb", Eb }, + { "rorb", Eb }, + { "rclb", Eb }, + { "rcrb", Eb }, + { "shlb", Eb }, + { "shrb", Eb }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "sarb", Eb }, + }, + /* GRP2S_one */ + { + { "rolS", Ev }, + { "rorS", Ev }, + { "rclS", Ev }, + { "rcrS", Ev }, + { "shlS", Ev }, + { "shrS", Ev }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "sarS", Ev }, + }, + /* GRP2b_cl */ + { + { "rolb", Eb, CL }, + { "rorb", Eb, CL }, + { "rclb", Eb, CL }, + { "rcrb", Eb, CL }, + { "shlb", Eb, CL }, + { "shrb", Eb, CL }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "sarb", Eb, CL }, + }, + /* GRP2S_cl */ + { + { "rolS", Ev, CL }, + { "rorS", Ev, CL }, + { "rclS", Ev, CL }, + { "rcrS", Ev, CL }, + { "shlS", Ev, CL }, + { "shrS", Ev, CL }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "sarS", Ev, CL } + }, + /* GRP3b */ + { + { "testb", Eb, Ib }, + { "(bad)", Eb }, + { "notb", Eb }, + { "negb", Eb }, + { "mulb", AL, Eb }, + { "imulb", AL, Eb }, + { "divb", AL, Eb }, + { "idivb", AL, Eb } + }, + /* GRP3S */ + { + { "testS", Ev, Iv }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "notS", Ev }, + { "negS", Ev }, + { "mulS", eAX, Ev }, + { "imulS", eAX, Ev }, + { "divS", eAX, Ev }, + { "idivS", eAX, Ev }, + }, + /* GRP4 */ + { + { "incb", Eb }, + { "decb", Eb }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + }, + /* GRP5 */ + { + { "incS", Ev }, + { "decS", Ev }, + { "call", indirEv }, + { "lcall", indirEv }, + { "jmp", indirEv }, + { "ljmp", indirEv }, + { "pushS", Ev }, + { "(bad)" }, + }, + /* GRP6 */ + { + { "sldt", Ew }, + { "str", Ew }, + { "lldt", Ew }, + { "ltr", Ew }, + { "verr", Ew }, + { "verw", Ew }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" } + }, + /* GRP7 */ + { + { "sgdt", Ew }, + { "sidt", Ew }, + { "lgdt", Ew }, + { "lidt", Ew }, + { "smsw", Ew }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "lmsw", Ew }, + { "(bad)" }, + }, + /* GRP8 */ + { + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "btS", Ev, Ib }, + { "btsS", Ev, Ib }, + { "btrS", Ev, Ib }, + { "btcS", Ev, Ib }, + } +}; + +#define PREFIX_REPZ 1 +#define PREFIX_REPNZ 2 +#define PREFIX_LOCK 4 +#define PREFIX_CS 8 +#define PREFIX_SS 0x10 +#define PREFIX_DS 0x20 +#define PREFIX_ES 0x40 +#define PREFIX_FS 0x80 +#define PREFIX_GS 0x100 +#define PREFIX_DATA 0x200 +#define PREFIX_ADR 0x400 +#define PREFIX_FWAIT 0x800 + +static int prefixes; + +ckprefix () +{ + prefixes = 0; + while (1) + { + switch (*codep) + { + case 0xf3: + prefixes |= PREFIX_REPZ; + break; + case 0xf2: + prefixes |= PREFIX_REPNZ; + break; + case 0xf0: + prefixes |= PREFIX_LOCK; + break; + case 0x2e: + prefixes |= PREFIX_CS; + break; + case 0x36: + prefixes |= PREFIX_SS; + break; + case 0x3e: + prefixes |= PREFIX_DS; + break; + case 0x26: + prefixes |= PREFIX_ES; + break; + case 0x64: + prefixes |= PREFIX_FS; + break; + case 0x65: + prefixes |= PREFIX_GS; + break; + case 0x66: + prefixes |= PREFIX_DATA; + break; + case 0x67: + prefixes |= PREFIX_ADR; + break; + case 0x9b: + prefixes |= PREFIX_FWAIT; + break; + default: + return; + } + codep++; + } +} + +static int dflag; +static int aflag; + +static char op1out[100], op2out[100], op3out[100]; +static int op_address[3], op_ad, op_index[3]; +static int start_pc; +extern void fputs_filtered (); + +/* + * disassemble the first instruction in 'inbuf'. You have to make + * sure all of the bytes of the instruction are filled in. + * On the 386's of 1988, the maximum length of an instruction is 15 bytes. + * (see topic "Redundant prefixes" in the "Differences from 8086" + * section of the "Virtual 8086 Mode" chapter.) + * 'pc' should be the address of this instruction, it will + * be used to print the target address if this is a relative jump or call + * 'outbuf' gets filled in with the disassembled instruction. it should + * be long enough to hold the longest disassembled instruction. + * 100 bytes is certainly enough, unless symbol printing is added later + * The function returns the length of this instruction in bytes. + */ +i386dis (pc, inbuf, stream) + int pc; + unsigned char *inbuf; + FILE *stream; +{ + struct dis386 *dp; + char *p; + int i; + int enter_instruction; + char *first, *second, *third; + int needcomma; + + obuf[0] = 0; + op1out[0] = 0; + op2out[0] = 0; + op3out[0] = 0; + + op_index[0] = op_index[1] = op_index[2] = -1; + + start_pc = pc; + start_codep = inbuf; + codep = inbuf; + + ckprefix (); + + if (*codep == 0xc8) + enter_instruction = 1; + else + enter_instruction = 0; + + obufp = obuf; + + if (prefixes & PREFIX_REPZ) + oappend ("repz "); + if (prefixes & PREFIX_REPNZ) + oappend ("repnz "); + if (prefixes & PREFIX_LOCK) + oappend ("lock "); + + if ((prefixes & PREFIX_FWAIT) + && ((*codep < 0xd8) || (*codep > 0xdf))) + { + /* fwait not followed by floating point instruction */ + fputs_filtered ("fwait", stream); + return (1); + } + + /* these would be initialized to 0 if disassembling for 8086 or 286 */ + dflag = 1; + aflag = 1; + + if (prefixes & PREFIX_DATA) + dflag ^= 1; + + if (prefixes & PREFIX_ADR) + { + aflag ^= 1; + oappend ("addr16 "); + } + + if (*codep == 0x0f) + dp = &dis386_twobyte[*++codep]; + else + dp = &dis386[*codep]; + codep++; + mod = (*codep >> 6) & 3; + reg = (*codep >> 3) & 7; + rm = *codep & 7; + + if (dp->name == NULL && dp->bytemode1 == FLOATCODE) + { + dofloat (); + } + else + { + if (dp->name == NULL) + dp = &grps[dp->bytemode1][reg]; + + putop (dp->name); + + obufp = op1out; + op_ad = 2; + if (dp->op1) + (*dp->op1)(dp->bytemode1); + + obufp = op2out; + op_ad = 1; + if (dp->op2) + (*dp->op2)(dp->bytemode2); + + obufp = op3out; + op_ad = 0; + if (dp->op3) + (*dp->op3)(dp->bytemode3); + } + + obufp = obuf + strlen (obuf); + for (i = strlen (obuf); i < 6; i++) + oappend (" "); + oappend (" "); + fputs_filtered (obuf, stream); + + /* enter instruction is printed with operands in the + * same order as the intel book; everything else + * is printed in reverse order + */ + if (enter_instruction) + { + first = op1out; + second = op2out; + third = op3out; + op_ad = op_index[0]; + op_index[0] = op_index[2]; + op_index[2] = op_ad; + } + else + { + first = op3out; + second = op2out; + third = op1out; + } + needcomma = 0; + if (*first) + { + if (op_index[0] != -1) + print_address (op_address[op_index[0]], stream); + else + fputs_filtered (first, stream); + needcomma = 1; + } + if (*second) + { + if (needcomma) + fputs_filtered (",", stream); + if (op_index[1] != -1) + print_address (op_address[op_index[1]], stream); + else + fputs_filtered (second, stream); + needcomma = 1; + } + if (*third) + { + if (needcomma) + fputs_filtered (",", stream); + if (op_index[2] != -1) + print_address (op_address[op_index[2]], stream); + else + fputs_filtered (third, stream); + } + return (codep - inbuf); +} + +char *float_mem[] = { + /* d8 */ + "fadds", + "fmuls", + "fcoms", + "fcomps", + "fsubs", + "fsubrs", + "fdivs", + "fdivrs", + /* d9 */ + "flds", + "(bad)", + "fsts", + "fstps", + "fldenv", + "fldcw", + "fNstenv", + "fNstcw", + /* da */ + "fiaddl", + "fimull", + "ficoml", + "ficompl", + "fisubl", + "fisubrl", + "fidivl", + "fidivrl", + /* db */ + "fildl", + "(bad)", + "fistl", + "fistpl", + "(bad)", + "fldt", + "(bad)", + "fstpt", + /* dc */ + "faddl", + "fmull", + "fcoml", + "fcompl", + "fsubl", + "fsubrl", + "fdivl", + "fdivrl", + /* dd */ + "fldl", + "(bad)", + "fstl", + "fstpl", + "frstor", + "(bad)", + "fNsave", + "fNstsw", + /* de */ + "fiadd", + "fimul", + "ficom", + "ficomp", + "fisub", + "fisubr", + "fidiv", + "fidivr", + /* df */ + "fild", + "(bad)", + "fist", + "fistp", + "fbld", + "fildll", + "fbstp", + "fistpll", +}; + +#define ST OP_ST, 0 +#define STi OP_STi, 0 +int OP_ST(), OP_STi(); + +#define FGRPd9_2 NULL, NULL, 0 +#define FGRPd9_4 NULL, NULL, 1 +#define FGRPd9_5 NULL, NULL, 2 +#define FGRPd9_6 NULL, NULL, 3 +#define FGRPd9_7 NULL, NULL, 4 +#define FGRPda_5 NULL, NULL, 5 +#define FGRPdb_4 NULL, NULL, 6 +#define FGRPde_3 NULL, NULL, 7 +#define FGRPdf_4 NULL, NULL, 8 + +struct dis386 float_reg[][8] = { + /* d8 */ + { + { "fadd", ST, STi }, + { "fmul", ST, STi }, + { "fcom", STi }, + { "fcomp", STi }, + { "fsub", ST, STi }, + { "fsubr", ST, STi }, + { "fdiv", ST, STi }, + { "fdivr", ST, STi }, + }, + /* d9 */ + { + { "fld", STi }, + { "fxch", STi }, + { FGRPd9_2 }, + { "(bad)" }, + { FGRPd9_4 }, + { FGRPd9_5 }, + { FGRPd9_6 }, + { FGRPd9_7 }, + }, + /* da */ + { + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { FGRPda_5 }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + }, + /* db */ + { + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { FGRPdb_4 }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + }, + /* dc */ + { + { "fadd", STi, ST }, + { "fmul", STi, ST }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "fsub", STi, ST }, + { "fsubr", STi, ST }, + { "fdiv", STi, ST }, + { "fdivr", STi, ST }, + }, + /* dd */ + { + { "ffree", STi }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "fst", STi }, + { "fstp", STi }, + { "fucom", STi }, + { "fucomp", STi }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + }, + /* de */ + { + { "faddp", STi, ST }, + { "fmulp", STi, ST }, + { "(bad)" }, + { FGRPde_3 }, + { "fsubp", STi, ST }, + { "fsubrp", STi, ST }, + { "fdivp", STi, ST }, + { "fdivrp", STi, ST }, + }, + /* df */ + { + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { FGRPdf_4 }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + { "(bad)" }, + }, +}; + + +char *fgrps[][8] = { + /* d9_2 0 */ + { + "fnop","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)", + }, + + /* d9_4 1 */ + { + "fchs","fabs","(bad)","(bad)","ftst","fxam","(bad)","(bad)", + }, + + /* d9_5 2 */ + { + "fld1","fldl2t","fldl2e","fldpi","fldlg2","fldln2","fldz","(bad)", + }, + + /* d9_6 3 */ + { + "f2xm1","fyl2x","fptan","fpatan","fxtract","fprem1","fdecstp","fincstp", + }, + + /* d9_7 4 */ + { + "fprem","fyl2xp1","fsqrt","fsincos","frndint","fscale","fsin","fcos", + }, + + /* da_5 5 */ + { + "(bad)","fucompp","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)", + }, + + /* db_4 6 */ + { + "feni(287 only)","fdisi(287 only)","fNclex","fNinit", + "fNsetpm(287 only)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)", + }, + + /* de_3 7 */ + { + "(bad)","fcompp","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)", + }, + + /* df_4 8 */ + { + "fNstsw","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)","(bad)", + }, +}; + + +dofloat () +{ + struct dis386 *dp; + unsigned char floatop; + + floatop = codep[-1]; + + if (mod != 3) + { + putop (float_mem[(floatop - 0xd8) * 8 + reg]); + obufp = op1out; + OP_E (v_mode); + return; + } + codep++; + + dp = &float_reg[floatop - 0xd8][reg]; + if (dp->name == NULL) + { + putop (fgrps[dp->bytemode1][rm]); + /* instruction fnstsw is only one with strange arg */ + if (floatop == 0xdf && *codep == 0xe0) + strcpy (op1out, "%eax"); + } + else + { + putop (dp->name); + obufp = op1out; + if (dp->op1) + (*dp->op1)(dp->bytemode1); + obufp = op2out; + if (dp->op2) + (*dp->op2)(dp->bytemode2); + } +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +OP_ST (ignore) +{ + oappend ("%st"); +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +OP_STi (ignore) +{ + sprintf (scratchbuf, "%%st(%d)", rm); + oappend (scratchbuf); +} + + +/* capital letters in template are macros */ +putop (template) + char *template; +{ + char *p; + + for (p = template; *p; p++) + { + switch (*p) + { + default: + *obufp++ = *p; + break; + case 'C': /* For jcxz/jecxz */ + if (aflag == 0) + *obufp++ = 'e'; + break; + case 'N': + if ((prefixes & PREFIX_FWAIT) == 0) + *obufp++ = 'n'; + break; + case 'S': + /* operand size flag */ + if (dflag) + *obufp++ = 'l'; + else + *obufp++ = 'w'; + break; + } + } + *obufp = 0; +} + +static void +oappend (s) +char *s; +{ + strcpy (obufp, s); + obufp += strlen (s); + *obufp = 0; +} + +append_prefix () +{ + if (prefixes & PREFIX_CS) + oappend ("%cs:"); + if (prefixes & PREFIX_DS) + oappend ("%ds:"); + if (prefixes & PREFIX_SS) + oappend ("%ss:"); + if (prefixes & PREFIX_ES) + oappend ("%es:"); + if (prefixes & PREFIX_FS) + oappend ("%fs:"); + if (prefixes & PREFIX_GS) + oappend ("%gs:"); +} + +OP_indirE (bytemode) +{ + oappend ("*"); + OP_E (bytemode); +} + +OP_E (bytemode) +{ + int disp; + int havesib; + int didoutput = 0; + int base; + int index; + int scale; + int havebase; + + /* skip mod/rm byte */ + codep++; + + havesib = 0; + havebase = 0; + disp = 0; + + if (mod == 3) + { + switch (bytemode) + { + case b_mode: + oappend (names8[rm]); + break; + case w_mode: + oappend (names16[rm]); + break; + case v_mode: + if (dflag) + oappend (names32[rm]); + else + oappend (names16[rm]); + break; + default: + oappend ("<bad dis table>"); + break; + } + return; + } + + append_prefix (); + if (rm == 4) + { + havesib = 1; + havebase = 1; + scale = (*codep >> 6) & 3; + index = (*codep >> 3) & 7; + base = *codep & 7; + codep++; + } + + switch (mod) + { + case 0: + switch (rm) + { + case 4: + /* implies havesib and havebase */ + if (base == 5) { + havebase = 0; + disp = get32 (); + } + break; + case 5: + disp = get32 (); + break; + default: + havebase = 1; + base = rm; + break; + } + break; + case 1: + disp = *(char *)codep++; + if (rm != 4) + { + havebase = 1; + base = rm; + } + break; + case 2: + disp = get32 (); + if (rm != 4) + { + havebase = 1; + base = rm; + } + break; + } + + if (mod != 0 || rm == 5 || (havesib && base == 5)) + { + sprintf (scratchbuf, "%d", disp); + oappend (scratchbuf); + } + + if (havebase || havesib) + { + oappend ("("); + if (havebase) + oappend (names32[base]); + if (havesib) + { + if (index != 4) + { + sprintf (scratchbuf, ",%s", names32[index]); + oappend (scratchbuf); + } + sprintf (scratchbuf, ",%d", 1 << scale); + oappend (scratchbuf); + } + oappend (")"); + } +} + +OP_G (bytemode) +{ + switch (bytemode) + { + case b_mode: + oappend (names8[reg]); + break; + case w_mode: + oappend (names16[reg]); + break; + case d_mode: + oappend (names32[reg]); + break; + case v_mode: + if (dflag) + oappend (names32[reg]); + else + oappend (names16[reg]); + break; + default: + oappend ("<internal disassembler error>"); + break; + } +} + +get32 () +{ + int x = 0; + + x = *codep++ & 0xff; + x |= (*codep++ & 0xff) << 8; + x |= (*codep++ & 0xff) << 16; + x |= (*codep++ & 0xff) << 24; + return (x); +} + +get16 () +{ + int x = 0; + + x = *codep++ & 0xff; + x |= (*codep++ & 0xff) << 8; + return (x); +} + +set_op (op) +int op; +{ + op_index[op_ad] = op_ad; + op_address[op_ad] = op; +} + +OP_REG (code) +{ + char *s; + + switch (code) + { + case indir_dx_reg: s = "(%dx)"; break; + case ax_reg: case cx_reg: case dx_reg: case bx_reg: + case sp_reg: case bp_reg: case si_reg: case di_reg: + s = names16[code - ax_reg]; + break; + case es_reg: case ss_reg: case cs_reg: + case ds_reg: case fs_reg: case gs_reg: + s = names_seg[code - es_reg]; + break; + case al_reg: case ah_reg: case cl_reg: case ch_reg: + case dl_reg: case dh_reg: case bl_reg: case bh_reg: + s = names8[code - al_reg]; + break; + case eAX_reg: case eCX_reg: case eDX_reg: case eBX_reg: + case eSP_reg: case eBP_reg: case eSI_reg: case eDI_reg: + if (dflag) + s = names32[code - eAX_reg]; + else + s = names16[code - eAX_reg]; + break; + default: + s = "<internal disassembler error>"; + break; + } + oappend (s); +} + +OP_I (bytemode) +{ + int op; + + switch (bytemode) + { + case b_mode: + op = *codep++ & 0xff; + break; + case v_mode: + if (dflag) + op = get32 (); + else + op = get16 (); + break; + case w_mode: + op = get16 (); + break; + default: + oappend ("<internal disassembler error>"); + return; + } + sprintf (scratchbuf, "$0x%x", op); + oappend (scratchbuf); +} + +OP_sI (bytemode) +{ + int op; + + switch (bytemode) + { + case b_mode: + op = *(char *)codep++; + break; + case v_mode: + if (dflag) + op = get32 (); + else + op = (short)get16(); + break; + case w_mode: + op = (short)get16 (); + break; + default: + oappend ("<internal disassembler error>"); + return; + } + sprintf (scratchbuf, "$0x%x", op); + oappend (scratchbuf); +} + +OP_J (bytemode) +{ + int disp; + int mask = -1; + + switch (bytemode) + { + case b_mode: + disp = *(char *)codep++; + break; + case v_mode: + if (dflag) + disp = get32 (); + else + { + disp = (short)get16 (); + /* for some reason, a data16 prefix on a jump instruction + means that the pc is masked to 16 bits after the + displacement is added! */ + mask = 0xffff; + } + break; + default: + oappend ("<internal disassembler error>"); + return; + } + disp = (start_pc + codep - start_codep + disp) & mask; + set_op (disp); + sprintf (scratchbuf, "0x%x", disp); + oappend (scratchbuf); +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +OP_SEG (dummy) +{ + static char *sreg[] = { + "%es","%cs","%ss","%ds","%fs","%gs","%?","%?", + }; + + oappend (sreg[reg]); +} + +OP_DIR (size) +{ + int seg, offset; + + switch (size) + { + case lptr: + if (aflag) + { + offset = get32 (); + seg = get16 (); + } + else + { + offset = get16 (); + seg = get16 (); + } + sprintf (scratchbuf, "0x%x,0x%x", seg, offset); + oappend (scratchbuf); + break; + case v_mode: + if (aflag) + offset = get32 (); + else + offset = (short)get16 (); + + offset = start_pc + codep - start_codep + offset; + set_op (offset); + sprintf (scratchbuf, "0x%x", offset); + oappend (scratchbuf); + break; + default: + oappend ("<internal disassembler error>"); + break; + } +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +OP_OFF (bytemode) +{ + int off; + + if (aflag) + off = get32 (); + else + off = get16 (); + + sprintf (scratchbuf, "0x%x", off); + oappend (scratchbuf); +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +OP_ESDI (dummy) +{ + oappend ("%es:("); + oappend (aflag ? "%edi" : "%di"); + oappend (")"); +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +OP_DSSI (dummy) +{ + oappend ("%ds:("); + oappend (aflag ? "%esi" : "%si"); + oappend (")"); +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +OP_ONE (dummy) +{ + oappend ("1"); +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +OP_C (dummy) +{ + codep++; /* skip mod/rm */ + sprintf (scratchbuf, "%%cr%d", reg); + oappend (scratchbuf); +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +OP_D (dummy) +{ + codep++; /* skip mod/rm */ + sprintf (scratchbuf, "%%db%d", reg); + oappend (scratchbuf); +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +OP_T (dummy) +{ + codep++; /* skip mod/rm */ + sprintf (scratchbuf, "%%tr%d", reg); + oappend (scratchbuf); +} + +OP_rm (bytemode) +{ + switch (bytemode) + { + case d_mode: + oappend (names32[rm]); + break; + case w_mode: + oappend (names16[rm]); + break; + } +} + +/* GDB interface */ +#include "defs.h" +#include "param.h" +#include "symtab.h" +#include "frame.h" +#include "inferior.h" +#include "gdbcore.h" + +#define MAXLEN 20 +print_insn (memaddr, stream) + CORE_ADDR memaddr; + FILE *stream; +{ + unsigned char buffer[MAXLEN]; + + read_memory (memaddr, buffer, MAXLEN); + + return (i386dis ((int)memaddr, buffer, stream)); +} + |