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authorJan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>2009-03-15 09:19:40 +0000
committerJan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>2009-03-15 09:19:40 +0000
commit61ff14c69a7cb2870f9dd2792690a1fbc8967f29 (patch)
tree0aa0c4e0aa58d9bcc89c2497e4d22c9197dc6eba /gdb/doc
parent30c665df3f6fb41cc4f9f342d03f4ec4d97a7a24 (diff)
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* stack.c (return_command <retval_exp>): New variables retval_expr and old_chain. Inline parse_and_eval to initialize retval_expr. Check RETVAL_EXPR for UNOP_CAST and set RETURN_TYPE to the RETURN_VALUE type if RETURN_TYPE is NULL. gdb/doc/ * gdb.texinfo (Returning): New description for missing debug info. gdb/testsuite/ * gdb.base/return-nodebug.exp, gdb.base/return-nodebug.c: New.
Diffstat (limited to 'gdb/doc')
-rw-r--r--gdb/doc/ChangeLog10
-rw-r--r--gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo47
2 files changed, 54 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/gdb/doc/ChangeLog b/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
index 65aa06b..984011a 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+2009-03-15 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
+
+ * gdb.texinfo (Returning): New description for missing debug info.
+
2009-03-14 Pedro Alves <pedro@codesourcery.com>
* gdb.texinfo (Remote Configuration): Document query-attached.
- (General Query Packets): Document qAttached.
+ (General Query Packets): Document qAttached.
2009-03-05 Pedro Alves <pedro@codesourcery.com>
@@ -26,8 +30,8 @@
2009-02-14 Vladimir Prus <vladimir@codesourcery.com>
- * observer.texi: Add parameter 'print_frame' to normal_stop
- observer.
+ * observer.texi: Add parameter 'print_frame' to normal_stop
+ observer.
2009-02-07 Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
index 33bac26..2ec680a 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
+++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
@@ -12494,6 +12494,53 @@ returned. In contrast, the @code{finish} command (@pxref{Continuing
and Stepping, ,Continuing and Stepping}) resumes execution until the
selected stack frame returns naturally.
+@value{GDBN} needs to know how the @var{expression} argument should be set for
+the inferior. The concrete registers assignment depends on the OS ABI and the
+type being returned by the selected stack frame. For example it is common for
+OS ABI to return floating point values in FPU registers while integer values in
+CPU registers. Still some ABIs return even floating point values in CPU
+registers. Larger integer widths (such as @code{long long int}) also have
+specific placement rules. @value{GDBN} already knows the OS ABI from its
+current target so it needs to find out also the type being returned to make the
+assignment into the right register(s).
+
+Normally, the selected stack frame has debug info. @value{GDBN} will always
+use the debug info instead of the implicit type of @var{expression} when the
+debug info is available. For example, if you type @kbd{return -1}, and the
+function in the current stack frame is declared to return a @code{long long
+int}, @value{GDBN} transparently converts the implicit @code{int} value of -1
+into a @code{long long int}:
+
+@smallexample
+Breakpoint 1, func () at gdb.base/return-nodebug.c:29
+29 return 31;
+(@value{GDBP}) return -1
+Make func return now? (y or n) y
+#0 0x004004f6 in main () at gdb.base/return-nodebug.c:43
+43 printf ("result=%lld\n", func ());
+(@value{GDBP})
+@end smallexample
+
+However, if the selected stack frame does not have a debug info, e.g., if the
+function was compiled without debug info, @value{GDBN} has to find out the type
+to return from user. Specifying a different type by mistake may set the value
+in different inferior registers than the caller code expects. For example,
+typing @kbd{return -1} with its implicit type @code{int} would set only a part
+of a @code{long long int} result for a debug info less function (on 32-bit
+architectures). Therefore the user is required to specify the return type by
+an appropriate cast explicitly:
+
+@smallexample
+Breakpoint 2, 0x0040050b in func ()
+(@value{GDBP}) return -1
+Return value type not available for selected stack frame.
+Please use an explicit cast of the value to return.
+(@value{GDBP}) return (long long int) -1
+Make selected stack frame return now? (y or n) y
+#0 0x00400526 in main ()
+(@value{GDBP})
+@end smallexample
+
@node Calling
@section Calling Program Functions