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authorTom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>2012-11-26 19:23:56 +0000
committerTom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>2012-11-26 19:23:56 +0000
commit608e2dbbfefcec9aa3efc863ffcc889786ae93d7 (patch)
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parent4648e5880ea4bc32689612ccf586b0fb2c9c0884 (diff)
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2012-11-26 Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com> * NEWS: Mention mini debuginfo feature. * minidebug.c: New file. * configure.ac: Check for lzma. * configure, config.in: Rebuild. * Makefile.in (LIBLZMA): New variable. (CLIBS): Include LIBLZMA. (SFILES): Mention minidebug.c. (COMMON_OBS): Mention minidebug.o. * symfile.c (read_symbols): New function. (syms_from_objfile, reread_symbols): Call it. * symfile.h (find_separate_debug_file_in_section): Declare. doc * gdb.texinfo (MiniDebugInfo): New node. (GDB Files): Update. testsuite * gdb.base/gnu-debugdata.exp: New file. * gdb.base/gnu-debugdata.c: New file. * lib/gdb.exp (gdb_file_cmd): Handle LZMA warning. (gdb_unload): Return 0 on success.
Diffstat (limited to 'gdb/doc')
-rw-r--r--gdb/doc/ChangeLog5
-rw-r--r--gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo50
2 files changed, 55 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gdb/doc/ChangeLog b/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
index 8fda5d5..b594764 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2012-11-26 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
+
+ * gdb.texinfo (MiniDebugInfo): New node.
+ (GDB Files): Update.
+
2012-11-16 Doug Evans <dje@google.com>
* gdb.texinfo (System-wide configuration): If the system-wide init
diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
index 80148f7..afe3845 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
+++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
@@ -15865,6 +15865,7 @@ program. To debug a core dump of a previous run, you must also tell
@menu
* Files:: Commands to specify files
* Separate Debug Files:: Debugging information in separate files
+* MiniDebugInfo:: Debugging information in a special section
* Index Files:: Index files speed up GDB
* Symbol Errors:: Errors reading symbol files
* Data Files:: GDB data files
@@ -16790,6 +16791,55 @@ gnu_debuglink_crc32 (unsigned long crc,
@noindent
This computation does not apply to the ``build ID'' method.
+@node MiniDebugInfo
+@section Debugging information in a special section
+@cindex separate debug sections
+@cindex @samp{.gnu_debugdata} section
+
+Some systems ship pre-built executables and libraries that have a
+special @samp{.gnu_debugdata} section. This feature is called
+@dfn{MiniDebugInfo}. This section holds an LZMA-compressed object and
+is used to supply extra symbols for backtraces.
+
+The intent of this section is to provide extra minimal debugging
+information for use in simple backtraces. It is not intended to be a
+replacement for full separate debugging information (@pxref{Separate
+Debug Files}). The example below shows the intended use; however,
+@value{GDBN} does not currently put restrictions on what sort of
+debugging information might be included in the section.
+
+@value{GDBN} has support for this extension. If the section exists,
+then it is used provided that no other source of debugging information
+can be found, and that @value{GDBN} was configured with LZMA support.
+
+This section can be easily created using @command{objcopy} and other
+standard utilities:
+
+@smallexample
+# Extract the dynamic symbols from the main binary, there is no need
+# to also have these in the normal symbol table
+nm -D @var{binary} --format=posix --defined-only \
+ | awk '@{ print $1 @}' | sort > dynsyms
+
+# Extract all the text (i.e. function) symbols from the debuginfo .
+nm @var{binary} --format=posix --defined-only \
+ | awk '@{ if ($2 == "T" || $2 == "t") print $1 @}' \
+ | sort > funcsyms
+
+# Keep all the function symbols not already in the dynamic symbol
+# table.
+comm -13 dynsyms funcsyms > keep_symbols
+
+# Copy the full debuginfo, keeping only a minimal set of symbols and
+# removing some unnecessary sections.
+objcopy -S --remove-section .gdb_index --remove-section .comment \
+ --keep-symbols=keep_symbols @var{binary} mini_debuginfo
+
+# Inject the compressed data into the .gnu_debugdata section of the
+# original binary.
+xz mini_debuginfo
+objcopy --add-section .gnu_debugdata=mini_debuginfo.xz @var{binary}
+@end smallexample
@node Index Files
@section Index Files Speed Up @value{GDBN}