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author | Stan Shebs <shebs@codesourcery.com> | 2013-08-09 21:31:57 +0000 |
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committer | Stan Shebs <shebs@codesourcery.com> | 2013-08-09 21:31:57 +0000 |
commit | c5d7073bfc83a783404763bd2cd5689af7f79c33 (patch) | |
tree | 2926414327ea1577f93067d9bd0cfc05a4e030ea /gdb/doc | |
parent | f61d552978fd9cb81a544254fac6deafbe953590 (diff) | |
download | gdb-c5d7073bfc83a783404763bd2cd5689af7f79c33.zip gdb-c5d7073bfc83a783404763bd2cd5689af7f79c33.tar.gz gdb-c5d7073bfc83a783404763bd2cd5689af7f79c33.tar.bz2 |
* LRS: Remove file, describes a long-abandoned live-range
splitting extension to stabs.
Diffstat (limited to 'gdb/doc')
-rw-r--r-- | gdb/doc/ChangeLog | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gdb/doc/LRS | 197 |
2 files changed, 5 insertions, 197 deletions
diff --git a/gdb/doc/ChangeLog b/gdb/doc/ChangeLog index 3c3c124..04d3804 100644 --- a/gdb/doc/ChangeLog +++ b/gdb/doc/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,8 @@ +2013-08-09 Stan Shebs <stan@codesourcery.com> + + * LRS: Remove file, describes a long-abandoned live-range + splitting extension to stabs. + 2013-07-25 Andrew Burgess <aburgess@broadcom.com> * gdb.texinfo (Output Formats): Mention the new 'z' formatter. diff --git a/gdb/doc/LRS b/gdb/doc/LRS deleted file mode 100644 index 7e25d43..0000000 --- a/gdb/doc/LRS +++ /dev/null @@ -1,197 +0,0 @@ -What's LRS? -=========== - -LRS, or Live Range Splitting is an optimization technique which allows -a user variable to reside in different locations during different parts -of a function. - -For example, a variable might reside in the stack for part of a function -and in a register during a loop and in a different register during -another loop. - -Clearly, if a variable may reside in different locations, then the -compiler must describe to the debugger where the variable resides for -any given part of the function. - -This document describes the debug format for encoding these extensions -in stabs. - -Since these extensions are gcc specific, these additional symbols and -stabs can be disabled by the gcc command option -gstabs. - - -GNU extensions for LRS under stabs: -=================================== - - -range symbols: -------------- - - A range symbol will be used to mark the beginning or end of a - live range (the range which describes where a symbol is active, - or live). These symbols will later be referenced in the stabs for - debug purposes. For simplicity, we'll use the terms "range_start" - and "range_end" to identify the range symbols which mark the beginning - and end of a live range respectively. - - Any text symbol which would normally appear in the symbol table - (eg. a function name) can be used as range symbol. If an address - is needed to delimit a live range and does not match any of the - values of symbols which would normally appear in the symbol table, - a new symbol will be added to the table whose value is that address. - - The three new symbol types described below have been added for this - purpose. - - For efficiency, the compiler should use existing symbols as range - symbols whenever possible; this reduces the number of additional - symbols which need to be added to the symbol table. - - -New debug symbol type for defining ranges: ------------------------------------------- - - range_off - contains PC function offset for start/end of a live range. - Its location is relative to the function start and therefore - eliminates the need for additional relocation. - - This symbol has a values in the text section, and does not have a name. - - NOTE: the following may not be needed but are included here just - in case. - range - contains PC value of beginning or end of a live range - (relocs required). - - NOTE: the following will be required if we desire LRS debugging - to work with old style a.out stabs. - range_abs - contains absolute PC value of start/end of a live - range. The range_abs debug symbol is provided for - completeness, in case there is a need to describe addresses - in ROM, etc. - - -Live range: ------------ - - The compiler and debugger view a variable with multiple homes as - a primary symbol and aliases for that symbol. The primary symbol - describes the default home of the variable while aliases describe - alternate homes for the variable. - - A live range defines the interval of instructions beginning with - range_start and ending at range_end-1, and is used to specify a - range of instructions where an alias is active or "live". So, - the actual end of the range will be one less than the value of the - range_end symbol. - - Ranges do not have to be nested. Eg. Two ranges may intersect while - each range contains subranges which are not in the other range. - - There does not have to be a 1-1 mapping from range_start to - range_end symbols. Eg. Two range_starts can share the same - range_end, while one symbol's range_start can be another symbol's - range_end. - - When a variable's storage class changes (eg. from stack to register, - or from one register to another), a new symbol entry will be - added to the symbol table with stabs describing the new type, - and appropriate live ranges refering to the variable's initial - symbol index. - - For variables which are defined in the source but optimized away, - a symbol should be emitted with the live range l(0,0). - - Live ranges for aliases of a particular variable should always - be disjoint. Overlapping ranges for aliases of the same variable - will be treated as an error by the debugger, and the overlapping - range will be ignored. - - If no live range information is given, the live range will be assumed to - span the symbol's entire lexical scope. - - -New stabs string identifiers: ------------------------------ - - "id" in "#id" in the following section refers to a numeric value. - - New stab syntax for live range: l(<ref_from>,<ref_to>) - - <ref_from> - "#id" where #id identifies the text symbol (range symbol) to - use as the start of live range (range_start). The value for - the referenced text symbol is the starting address of the - live range. - - <ref_to> - "#id" where #id identifies the text symbol (range symbol) to - use as the end of live range (range_end). The value for - the referenced text symbol is ONE BYTE PAST the ending - address of the live range. - - - New stab syntax for identifying symbols. - - <def> - "#id=" - - Uses: - <def><name>:<typedef1>... - When used in front of a symbol name, "#id=" defines a - unique reference number for this symbol. The reference - number can be used later when defining aliases for this - symbol. - <def> - When used as the entire stab string, "#id=" identifies this - nameless symbol as being the symbol for which "#id" refers to. - - - <ref> - "#id" where "#id" refers to the symbol for which the string - "#id=" identifies. - Uses: - <ref>:<typedef2>;<liverange>;<liverange>... - Defines an alias for the symbol identified by the reference - number ID. - l(<ref1>,<ref2>) - When used within a live range, "#id" refers to the text - symbol identified by "#id=" to use as the range symbol. - - <liverange> - "l(<ref_from>,<ref_to>)" - specifies a live range for a - symbol. Multiple "l" specifiers can be combined to represent - mutiple live ranges, separated by semicolons. - - - - -Example: -======== - -Consider a program of the form: - - void foo(){ - int a = ...; - ... - while (b--) - c += a; - .. - d = a; - .. - } - -Assume that "a" lives in the stack at offset -8, except for inside the -loop where "a" resides in register "r5". - -The way to describe this is to create a stab for the variable "a" which -describes "a" as living in the stack and an alias for the variable "a" -which describes it as living in register "r5" in the loop. - -Let's assume that "#1" and "#2" are symbols which bound the area where -"a" lives in a register. - -The stabs to describe "a" and its alias would look like this: - - .stabs "#3=a:1",128,0,8,-8 - .stabs "#3:r1;l(#1,#2)",64,0,0,5 - - -This design implies that the debugger will keep a chain of aliases for -any given variable with aliases and that chain will be searched first -to find out if an alias is active. If no alias is active, then the -debugger will assume that the main variable is active. |