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author | Roland Pesch <pesch@cygnus> | 1991-05-23 00:14:26 +0000 |
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committer | Roland Pesch <pesch@cygnus> | 1991-05-23 00:14:26 +0000 |
commit | 9bcc06ef1645086025bd7a5ecbe423f7fc1d6fc8 (patch) | |
tree | e0110d4fdb8b91b4e49dbd9029e42a458ca02dfc /gdb/doc/gdb.canned-m4 | |
parent | 5ad1d8304204d3e81726319bf7262e571156f9da (diff) | |
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diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.canned-m4 b/gdb/doc/gdb.canned-m4 new file mode 100755 index 0000000..dc5b7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.canned-m4 @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +_dnl__ Copyright (c) 1988 1989 1990 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +_dnl__ This file is part of the source for the GDB manual. +_dnl__ $Id$ +@node Sequences, Emacs, Controlling _GDBN__, Top +@chapter Canned Sequences of Commands + +Aside from breakpoint commands (@pxref{Break Commands}), _GDBN__ provides two +ways to store sequences of commands for execution as a unit: +user-defined commands and command files. + +@menu +* Define:: User-Defined Commands +* Command Files:: Command Files +* Output:: Commands for Controlled Output +@end menu + +@node Define, Command Files, Sequences, Sequences +@section User-Defined Commands + +@cindex user-defined command +A @dfn{user-defined command} is a sequence of _GDBN__ commands to which you +assign a new name as a command. This is done with the @code{define} +command. + +@table @code +@item define @var{commandname} +@kindex define +Define a command named @var{commandname}. If there is already a command +by that name, you are asked to confirm that you want to redefine it. + +The definition of the command is made up of other _GDBN__ command lines, +which are given following the @code{define} command. The end of these +commands is marked by a line containing @code{end}. + +@item document @var{commandname} +@kindex document +Give documentation to the user-defined command @var{commandname}. The +command @var{commandname} must already be defined. This command reads +lines of documentation just as @code{define} reads the lines of the +command definition, ending with @code{end}. After the @code{document} +command is finished, @code{help} on command @var{commandname} will print +the documentation you have specified. + +You may use the @code{document} command again to change the +documentation of a command. Redefining the command with @code{define} +does not change the documentation. + +@item help user-defined +@kindex help user-defined +List all user-defined commands, with the first line of the documentation +(if any) for each. + +@item info user +@itemx info user @var{commandname} +@kindex info user +Display the _GDBN__ commands used to define @var{commandname} (but not its +documentation). If no @var{commandname} is given, display the +definitions for all user-defined commands. +@end table + +User-defined commands do not take arguments. When they are executed, the +commands of the definition are not printed. An error in any command +stops execution of the user-defined command. + +Commands that would ask for confirmation if used interactively proceed +without asking when used inside a user-defined command. Many _GDBN__ commands +that normally print messages to say what they are doing omit the messages +when used in a user-defined command. + +@node Command Files, Output, Define, Sequences +@section Command Files + +@cindex command files +A command file for _GDBN__ is a file of lines that are _GDBN__ commands. Comments +(lines starting with @kbd{#}) may also be included. An empty line in a +command file does nothing; it does not mean to repeat the last command, as +it would from the terminal. + +@cindex init file +@cindex @file{_GDBINIT__} +When you start _GDBN__, it automatically executes commands from its +@dfn{init files}. These are files named @file{_GDBINIT__}. _GDBN__ +reads the init file (if any) in your home directory and then the init +file (if any) in the current working directory. (The init files are not +executed if you use the @samp{-nx} option; @pxref{Mode Options}.) You +can also request the execution of a command file with the @code{source} +command: + +@table @code +@item source @var{filename} +@kindex source +Execute the command file @var{filename}. +@end table + +The lines in a command file are executed sequentially. They are not +printed as they are executed. An error in any command terminates execution +of the command file. + +Commands that would ask for confirmation if used interactively proceed +without asking when used in a command file. Many _GDBN__ commands that +normally print messages to say what they are doing omit the messages +when called from command files. + +@node Output, , Command Files, Sequences +@section Commands for Controlled Output + +During the execution of a command file or a user-defined command, normal +_GDBN__ output is suppressed; the only output that appears is what is +explicitly printed by the commands in the definition. This section +describes three commands useful for generating exactly the output you +want. + +@table @code +@item echo @var{text} +@kindex echo +@c I don't consider backslash-space a standard C escape sequence +@c because it's not in ANSI. +Print @var{text}. Nonprinting characters can be included in @var{text} +using C escape sequences, such as @samp{\n} to print a newline. @b{No +newline will be printed unless you specify one.} In addition to the +standard C escape sequences, a backslash followed by a space stands for a +space. This is useful for outputting a string with spaces at the +beginning or the end, since leading and trailing spaces are otherwise +trimmed from all arguments. Thus, to print @samp{@ and foo =@ }, use the +command @samp{echo \@ and foo = \@ }. +@c FIXME: verify hard copy actually issues enspaces for '@ '! Will this +@c confuse texinfo? + +A backslash at the end of @var{text} can be used, as in C, to continue +the command onto subsequent lines. For example, + +@example +echo This is some text\n\ +which is continued\n\ +onto several lines.\n +@end example + +produces the same output as + +@example +echo This is some text\n +echo which is continued\n +echo onto several lines.\n +@end example + +@item output @var{expression} +@kindex output +Print the value of @var{expression} and nothing but that value: no +newlines, no @samp{$@var{nn} = }. The value is not entered in the +value history either. @xref{Expressions} for more information on +expressions. + +@item output/@var{fmt} @var{expression} +Print the value of @var{expression} in format @var{fmt}. You can use +the same formats as for @code{print}; @pxref{Output formats}, for more +information. + +@item printf @var{string}, @var{expressions}@dots{} +@kindex printf +Print the values of the @var{expressions} under the control of +@var{string}. The @var{expressions} are separated by commas and may +be either numbers or pointers. Their values are printed as specified +by @var{string}, exactly as if the program were to execute + +@example +printf (@var{string}, @var{expressions}@dots{}); +@end example + +For example, you can print two values in hex like this: + +@example +printf "foo, bar-foo = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", foo, bar-foo +@end example + +The only backslash-escape sequences that you can use in the format +string are the simple ones that consist of backslash followed by a +letter. +@end table |