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authorStan Shebs <shebs@codesourcery.com>1999-04-16 01:35:26 +0000
committerStan Shebs <shebs@codesourcery.com>1999-04-16 01:35:26 +0000
commitc906108c21474dfb4ed285bcc0ac6fe02cd400cc (patch)
treea0015aa5cedc19ccbab307251353a41722a3ae13 /gdb/ax-general.c
parentcd946cff9ede3f30935803403f06f6ed30cad136 (diff)
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Initial creation of sourceware repositorygdb-4_18-branchpoint
Diffstat (limited to 'gdb/ax-general.c')
-rw-r--r--gdb/ax-general.c552
1 files changed, 552 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gdb/ax-general.c b/gdb/ax-general.c
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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+/* Functions for manipulating expressions designed to be executed on the agent
+ Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GDB.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Despite what the above comment says about this file being part of
+ GDB, we would like to keep these functions free of GDB
+ dependencies, since we want to be able to use them in contexts
+ outside of GDB (test suites, the stub, etc.) */
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "ax.h"
+
+
+/* Functions for building expressions. */
+
+/* Allocate a new, empty agent expression. */
+struct agent_expr *
+new_agent_expr (scope)
+ CORE_ADDR scope;
+{
+ struct agent_expr *x = xmalloc (sizeof (*x));
+ x->len = 0;
+ x->size = 1; /* Change this to a larger value once
+ reallocation code is tested. */
+ x->buf = xmalloc (x->size);
+ x->scope = scope;
+
+ return x;
+}
+
+/* Free a agent expression. */
+void
+free_agent_expr (x)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+{
+ free (x->buf);
+ free (x);
+}
+
+
+/* Make sure that X has room for at least N more bytes. This doesn't
+ affect the length, just the allocated size. */
+static void
+grow_expr (x, n)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ int n;
+{
+ if (x->len + n > x->size)
+ {
+ x->size *= 2;
+ if (x->size < x->len + n)
+ x->size = x->len + n + 10;
+ x->buf = xrealloc (x->buf, x->size);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Append the low N bytes of VAL as an N-byte integer to the
+ expression X, in big-endian order. */
+static void
+append_const (x, val, n)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ LONGEST val;
+ int n;
+{
+ int i;
+
+ grow_expr (x, n);
+ for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ x->buf[x->len + i] = val & 0xff;
+ val >>= 8;
+ }
+ x->len += n;
+}
+
+
+/* Extract an N-byte big-endian unsigned integer from expression X at
+ offset O. */
+static LONGEST
+read_const (x, o, n)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ int o, n;
+{
+ int i;
+ LONGEST accum = 0;
+
+ /* Make sure we're not reading off the end of the expression. */
+ if (o + n > x->len)
+ error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (read_const): incomplete constant");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ accum = (accum << 8) | x->buf[o + i];
+
+ return accum;
+}
+
+
+/* Append a simple operator OP to EXPR. */
+void
+ax_simple (x, op)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ enum agent_op op;
+{
+ grow_expr (x, 1);
+ x->buf[x->len++] = op;
+}
+
+
+/* Append a sign-extension or zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to
+ extend an N-bit value. */
+static void
+generic_ext (x, op, n)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ enum agent_op op;
+ int n;
+{
+ /* N must fit in a byte. */
+ if (n < 0 || n > 255)
+ error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): bit count out of range");
+ /* That had better be enough range. */
+ if (sizeof (LONGEST) * 8 > 255)
+ error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): opcode has inadequate range");
+
+ grow_expr (x, 2);
+ x->buf[x->len++] = op;
+ x->buf[x->len++] = n;
+}
+
+
+/* Append a sign-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
+void
+ax_ext (x, n)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ int n;
+{
+ generic_ext (x, aop_ext, n);
+}
+
+
+/* Append a zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
+void
+ax_zero_ext (x, n)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ int n;
+{
+ generic_ext (x, aop_zero_ext, n);
+}
+
+
+/* Append a trace_quick instruction to EXPR, to record N bytes. */
+void
+ax_trace_quick (x, n)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ int n;
+{
+ /* N must fit in a byte. */
+ if (n < 0 || n > 255)
+ error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_trace_quick): size out of range for trace_quick");
+
+ grow_expr (x, 2);
+ x->buf[x->len++] = aop_trace_quick;
+ x->buf[x->len++] = n;
+}
+
+
+/* Append a goto op to EXPR. OP is the actual op (must be aop_goto or
+ aop_if_goto). We assume we don't know the target offset yet,
+ because it's probably a forward branch, so we leave space in EXPR
+ for the target, and return the offset in EXPR of that space, so we
+ can backpatch it once we do know the target offset. Use ax_label
+ to do the backpatching. */
+int ax_goto (x, op)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ enum agent_op op;
+{
+ grow_expr (x, 3);
+ x->buf[x->len + 0] = op;
+ x->buf[x->len + 1] = 0xff;
+ x->buf[x->len + 2] = 0xff;
+ x->len += 3;
+ return x->len - 2;
+}
+
+/* Suppose a given call to ax_goto returns some value PATCH. When you
+ know the offset TARGET that goto should jump to, call
+ ax_label (EXPR, PATCH, TARGET)
+ to patch TARGET into the ax_goto instruction. */
+void
+ax_label (x, patch, target)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ int patch;
+ int target;
+{
+ /* Make sure the value is in range. Don't accept 0xffff as an
+ offset; that's our magic sentinel value for unpatched branches. */
+ if (target < 0 || target >= 0xffff)
+ error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_label): label target out of range");
+
+ x->buf[patch] = (target >> 8) & 0xff;
+ x->buf[patch + 1] = target & 0xff;
+}
+
+
+/* Assemble code to push a constant on the stack. */
+void
+ax_const_l (x, l)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ LONGEST l;
+{
+ static enum agent_op ops[]
+ = { aop_const8, aop_const16, aop_const32, aop_const64 };
+ int size;
+ int op;
+
+ /* How big is the number? 'op' keeps track of which opcode to use.
+ Notice that we don't really care whether the original number was
+ signed or unsigned; we always reproduce the value exactly, and
+ use the shortest representation. */
+ for (op = 0, size = 8; size < 64; size *= 2, op++)
+ if (-((LONGEST) 1 << size) <= l && l < ((LONGEST) 1 << size))
+ break;
+
+ /* Emit the right opcode... */
+ ax_simple (x, ops[op]);
+
+ /* Emit the low SIZE bytes as an unsigned number. We know that
+ sign-extending this will yield l. */
+ append_const (x, l, size / 8);
+
+ /* Now, if it was negative, and not full-sized, sign-extend it. */
+ if (l < 0 && size < 64)
+ ax_ext (x, size);
+}
+
+
+void
+ax_const_d (x, d)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ LONGEST d;
+{
+ /* FIXME: floating-point support not present yet. */
+ error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_const_d): floating point not supported yet");
+}
+
+
+/* Assemble code to push the value of register number REG on the
+ stack. */
+void ax_reg (x, reg)
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+ int reg;
+{
+ /* Make sure the register number is in range. */
+ if (reg < 0 || reg > 0xffff)
+ error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_reg): register number out of range");
+ grow_expr (x, 3);
+ x->buf[x->len ] = aop_reg;
+ x->buf[x->len + 1] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
+ x->buf[x->len + 2] = (reg ) & 0xff;
+ x->len += 3;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Functions for disassembling agent expressions, and otherwise
+ debugging the expression compiler. */
+
+struct aop_map aop_map[] = {
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+ { "float", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 0x01 */
+ { "add", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x02 */
+ { "sub", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x03 */
+ { "mul", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x04 */
+ { "div_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x05 */
+ { "div_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x06 */
+ { "rem_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x07 */
+ { "rem_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x08 */
+ { "lsh", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x09 */
+ { "rsh_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x0a */
+ { "rsh_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x0b */
+ { "trace", 0, 0, 2, 0 }, /* 0x0c */
+ { "trace_quick", 1, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x0d */
+ { "log_not", 0, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x0e */
+ { "bit_and", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x0f */
+ { "bit_or", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x10 */
+ { "bit_xor", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x11 */
+ { "bit_not", 0, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x12 */
+ { "equal", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x13 */
+ { "less_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x14 */
+ { "less_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1 }, /* 0x15 */
+ { "ext", 1, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x16 */
+ { "ref8", 0, 8, 1, 1 }, /* 0x17 */
+ { "ref16", 0, 16, 1, 1 }, /* 0x18 */
+ { "ref32", 0, 32, 1, 1 }, /* 0x19 */
+ { "ref64", 0, 64, 1, 1 }, /* 0x1a */
+ { "ref_float", 0, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x1b */
+ { "ref_double", 0, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x1c */
+ { "ref_long_double", 0, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x1d */
+ { "l_to_d", 0, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x1e */
+ { "d_to_l", 0, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x1f */
+ { "if_goto", 2, 0, 1, 0 }, /* 0x20 */
+ { "goto", 2, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 0x21 */
+ { "const8", 1, 8, 0, 1 }, /* 0x22 */
+ { "const16", 2, 16, 0, 1 }, /* 0x23 */
+ { "const32", 4, 32, 0, 1 }, /* 0x24 */
+ { "const64", 8, 64, 0, 1 }, /* 0x25 */
+ { "reg", 2, 0, 0, 1 }, /* 0x26 */
+ { "end", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 0x27 */
+ { "dup", 0, 0, 1, 2 }, /* 0x28 */
+ { "pop", 0, 0, 1, 0 }, /* 0x29 */
+ { "zero_ext", 1, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x2a */
+ { "swap", 0, 0, 2, 2 }, /* 0x2b */
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 0x2c */
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 0x2d */
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 0x2e */
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 0x2f */
+ { "trace16", 2, 0, 1, 1 }, /* 0x30 */
+};
+
+
+/* Disassemble the expression EXPR, writing to F. */
+void
+ax_print (f, x)
+ GDB_FILE *f;
+ struct agent_expr *x;
+{
+ int i;
+ int is_float = 0;
+
+ /* Check the size of the name array against the number of entries in
+ the enum, to catch additions that people didn't sync. */
+ if ((sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
+ != aop_last)
+ error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_print): opcode map out of sync");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x->len; )
+ {
+ enum agent_op op = x->buf[i];
+
+ if (op >= (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
+ || ! aop_map[op].name)
+ {
+ fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d <bad opcode %02x>\n", i, op);
+ i++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (i + 1 + aop_map[op].op_size > x->len)
+ {
+ fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d <incomplete opcode %s>\n",
+ i, aop_map[op].name);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d %s", i, aop_map[op].name);
+ if (aop_map[op].op_size > 0)
+ {
+ fputs_filtered (" ", f);
+
+ print_longest (f, 'd', 0,
+ read_const (x, i + 1, aop_map[op].op_size));
+ }
+ fprintf_filtered (f, "\n");
+ i += 1 + aop_map[op].op_size;
+
+ is_float = (op == aop_float);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Given an agent expression AX, fill in an agent_reqs structure REQS
+ describing it. */
+void
+ax_reqs (ax, reqs)
+ struct agent_expr *ax;
+ struct agent_reqs *reqs;
+{
+ int i;
+ int height;
+
+ /* Bit vector for registers used. */
+ int reg_mask_len = 1;
+ unsigned char *reg_mask = xmalloc (reg_mask_len * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
+
+ /* Jump target table. targets[i] is non-zero iff there is a jump to
+ offset i. */
+ char *targets = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
+
+ /* Instruction boundary table. boundary[i] is non-zero iff an
+ instruction starts at offset i. */
+ char *boundary = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
+
+ /* Stack height record. iff either targets[i] or boundary[i] is
+ non-zero, heights[i] is the height the stack should have before
+ executing the bytecode at that point. */
+ int *heights = (int *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (heights[0]));
+
+ /* Pointer to a description of the present op. */
+ struct aop_map *op;
+
+ memset (reg_mask, 0, reg_mask_len * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
+ memset (targets, 0, ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
+ memset (boundary, 0, ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
+
+ reqs->max_height = reqs->min_height = height = 0;
+ reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_none;
+ reqs->max_data_size = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i += 1 + op->op_size)
+ {
+ if (ax->buf[i] > (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0])))
+ {
+ reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
+ free (reg_mask);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ op = &aop_map[ax->buf[i]];
+
+ if (! op->name)
+ {
+ reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
+ free (reg_mask);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (i + 1 + op->op_size > ax->len)
+ {
+ reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_incomplete_instruction;
+ free (reg_mask);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If this instruction is a jump target, does the current stack
+ height match the stack height at the jump source? */
+ if (targets[i] && (heights[i] != height))
+ {
+ reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
+ free (reg_mask);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ boundary[i] = 1;
+ heights[i] = height;
+
+ height -= op->consumed;
+ if (height < reqs->min_height)
+ reqs->min_height = height;
+ height += op->produced;
+ if (height > reqs->max_height)
+ reqs->max_height = height;
+
+ if (op->data_size > reqs->max_data_size)
+ reqs->max_data_size = op->data_size;
+
+ /* For jump instructions, check that the target is a valid
+ offset. If it is, record the fact that that location is a
+ jump target, and record the height we expect there. */
+ if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
+ || aop_if_goto == op - aop_map)
+ {
+ int target = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
+ if (target < 0 || target >= ax->len)
+ {
+ reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
+ free (reg_mask);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* Have we already found other jumps to the same location? */
+ else if (targets[target])
+ {
+ if (heights[i] != height)
+ {
+ reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
+ free (reg_mask);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ targets[target] = 1;
+ heights[target] = height;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* For unconditional jumps with a successor, check that the
+ successor is a target, and pick up its stack height. */
+ if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
+ && i + 3 < ax->len)
+ {
+ if (! targets[i + 3])
+ {
+ reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_hole;
+ free (reg_mask);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ height = heights[i + 3];
+ }
+
+ /* For reg instructions, record the register in the bit mask. */
+ if (aop_reg == op - aop_map)
+ {
+ int reg = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
+ int byte = reg / 8;
+
+ /* Grow the bit mask if necessary. */
+ if (byte >= reg_mask_len)
+ {
+ /* It's not appropriate to double here. This isn't a
+ string buffer. */
+ int new_len = byte + 1;
+ reg_mask = xrealloc (reg_mask,
+ new_len * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
+ memset (reg_mask + reg_mask_len, 0,
+ (new_len - reg_mask_len) * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
+ reg_mask_len = new_len;
+ }
+
+ reg_mask[byte] |= 1 << (reg % 8);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check that all the targets are on boundaries. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i++)
+ if (targets[i] && !boundary[i])
+ {
+ reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
+ free (reg_mask);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ reqs->final_height = height;
+ reqs->reg_mask_len = reg_mask_len;
+ reqs->reg_mask = reg_mask;
+}