Enable ARMv8.1-m PACBTI support

This set of changes enable support for the ARMv8.1-m PACBTI extensions [1].

The goal of the PACBTI extensions is similar in scope to that of a-profile
PAC/BTI (aarch64 only), but the underlying implementation is different.

One important difference is that the pointer authentication code is stored
in a separate register, thus we don't need to mask/unmask the return address
from a function in order to produce a correct backtrace.

The patch introduces the following modifications:

- Extend the prologue analyser for 32-bit ARM to handle some instructions
from ARMv8.1-m PACBTI: pac, aut, pacg, autg and bti. Also keep track of
return address signing/authentication instructions.

- Adds code to identify object file attributes that indicate the presence of
ARMv8.1-m PACBTI (Tag_PAC_extension, Tag_BTI_extension, Tag_PACRET_use and
Tag_BTI_use).

- Adds support for DWARF pseudo-register RA_AUTH_CODE, as described in the
aadwarf32 [2].

- Extends the dwarf unwinder to track the value of RA_AUTH_CODE.

- Decorates backtraces with the "[PAC]" identifier when a frame has signed
the return address.

- Makes GDB aware of a new XML feature "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-pacbti". This
feature is not included as an XML file on GDB's side because it is only
supported for bare metal targets.

- Additional documentation.

[1] https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processors-blog/posts/armv8-1-m-pointer-authentication-and-branch-target-identification-extension
[2] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aadwarf32/aadwarf32.rst

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/arch/arm.h b/gdb/arch/arm.h
index f75470e..755391f 100644
--- a/gdb/arch/arm.h
+++ b/gdb/arch/arm.h
@@ -21,6 +21,19 @@
 
 #include "gdbsupport/tdesc.h"
 
+/* Prologue helper macros for ARMv8.1-m PACBTI.  */
+#define IS_PAC(instruction)	(instruction == 0xf3af801d)
+#define IS_PACBTI(instruction)	(instruction == 0xf3af800d)
+#define IS_BTI(instruction)	(instruction == 0xf3af800f)
+#define IS_PACG(instruction)	((instruction & 0xfff0f0f0) == 0xfb60f000)
+#define IS_AUT(instruction)	(instruction == 0xf3af802d)
+#define IS_AUTG(instruction)	((instruction & 0xfff00ff0) == 0xfb500f00)
+
+/* DWARF register numbers according to the AADWARF32 document.  */
+enum arm_dwarf_regnum {
+  ARM_DWARF_RA_AUTH_CODE = 143
+};
+
 /* Register numbers of various important registers.  */
 
 enum gdb_regnum {