* doc/c-m68hc11.texi (M68HC11-Opts): Document -m68hcs12, -mshort,

	-mlong, -mshort-double and -mlong-double options; use table @code.
	(M68HC11-Syntax): Update to document 68HC12 operands.
	(M68HC11-Modifiers): New section for operand modifiers.
	(M68HC11-Directives): New section for specific assembler directives.
	(M68HC11-Branch): Fix Overfull hbox error.

2 files changed, 233 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/gas/ChangeLog b/gas/ChangeLog
index 9c32d9d..fff94ad 100644
--- a/gas/ChangeLog
+++ b/gas/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+2003-04-09  Stephane Carrez  <stcarrez@nerim.fr>
+
+	* doc/c-m68hc11.texi (M68HC11-Opts): Document -m68hcs12, -mshort,
+	-mlong, -mshort-double and -mlong-double options; use table @code.
+	(M68HC11-Syntax): Update to document 68HC12 operands.
+	(M68HC11-Modifiers): New section for operand modifiers.
+	(M68HC11-Directives): New section for specific assembler directives.
+	(M68HC11-Branch): Fix Overfull hbox error.
+
 2003-04-09  Alexandre Oliva  <aoliva@redhat.com>
 
 	* config/tc-mips.c (macro): Add comments explaining the rationale
diff --git a/gas/doc/c-m68hc11.texi b/gas/doc/c-m68hc11.texi
index 84fdd55..8e2ba000 100644
--- a/gas/doc/c-m68hc11.texi
+++ b/gas/doc/c-m68hc11.texi
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 @menu
 * M68HC11-Opts::                   M68HC11 and M68HC12 Options
 * M68HC11-Syntax::                 Syntax
+* M68HC11-Modifiers::              Symbolic Operand Modifiers
+* M68HC11-Directives::             Assembler Directives
 * M68HC11-Float::                  Floating Point
 * M68HC11-opcodes::                Opcodes
 @end menu
@@ -25,21 +27,52 @@
 
 @cindex options, M68HC11
 @cindex M68HC11 options
-The Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 version of @code{@value{AS}} has a few machine
+The Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 version of @code{@value{AS}} have a few machine
 dependent options.
 
+@table @code
+
 @cindex @samp{-m68hc11}
+@item -m68hc11
 This option switches the assembler in the M68HC11 mode. In this mode,
 the assembler only accepts 68HC11 operands and mnemonics. It produces
 code for the 68HC11.
 
 @cindex @samp{-m68hc12}
+@item -m68hc12
 This option switches the assembler in the M68HC12 mode. In this mode,
 the assembler also accepts 68HC12 operands and mnemonics. It produces
-code for the 68HC12. A fiew 68HC11 instructions are replaced by
+code for the 68HC12. A few 68HC11 instructions are replaced by
 some 68HC12 instructions as recommended by Motorola specifications.
 
+@cindex @samp{-m68hcs12}
+@item -m68hcs12
+This option switches the assembler in the M68HCS12 mode.  This mode is
+similar to @samp{-m68hc12} but specifies to assemble for the 68HCS12
+series.  The only difference is on the assembling of the @samp{movb}
+and @samp{movw} instruction when a PC-relative operand is used.
+
+@cindex @samp{-mshort}
+@item -mshort
+This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a 16-bit integer ABI.
+It has no effect on the assembled instructions.
+This is the default.
+
+@cindex @samp{-mlong}
+@item -mlong
+This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a 32-bit integer ABI.
+
+@cindex @samp{-mshort-double}
+@item -mshort-double
+This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a 32-bit float ABI.
+This is the default.
+
+@cindex @samp{-mlong-double}
+@item -mlong-double
+This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a 64-bit float ABI.
+
 @cindex @samp{--strict-direct-mode}
+@item --strict-direct-mode
 You can use the @samp{--strict-direct-mode} option to disable
 the automatic translation of direct page mode addressing into
 extended mode when the instruction does not support direct mode.
@@ -50,6 +83,7 @@ This option prevents @code{@value{AS}} from doing this, and the wrong
 usage of the direct page mode will raise an error.
 
 @cindex @samp{--short-branchs}
+@item --short-branchs
 The @samp{--short-branchs} option turns off the translation of
 relative branches into absolute branches when the branch offset is
 out of range. By default @code{@value{AS}} transforms the relative
@@ -66,16 +100,19 @@ is out of range. This option does not affect the optimization
 associated to the @samp{jbra}, @samp{jbsr} and @samp{jbXX} pseudo opcodes.
 
 @cindex @samp{--force-long-branchs}
+@item --force-long-branchs
 The @samp{--force-long-branchs} option forces the translation of
 relative branches into absolute branches. This option does not affect
 the optimization associated to the @samp{jbra}, @samp{jbsr} and
 @samp{jbXX} pseudo opcodes. 
 
 @cindex @samp{--print-insn-syntax}
+@item --print-insn-syntax
 You can use the @samp{--print-insn-syntax} option to obtain the
 syntax description of the instruction when an error is detected.
 
 @cindex @samp{--print-opcodes}
+@item --print-opcodes
 The @samp{--print-opcodes} option prints the list of all the
 instructions with their syntax. The first item of each line
 represents the instruction name and the rest of the line indicates
@@ -84,8 +121,10 @@ in alphabetical order. Once the list is printed @code{@value{AS}}
 exits.
 
 @cindex @samp{--generate-example}
+@item --generate-example
 The @samp{--generate-example} option is similar to @samp{--print-opcodes}
 but it generates an example for each instruction instead.
+@end table
 
 @node M68HC11-Syntax
 @section Syntax
@@ -109,7 +148,7 @@ brclr *bot #8 foo
 
 @cindex M68HC11 addressing modes
 @cindex addressing modes, M68HC11
-The following addressing modes are understood:
+The following addressing modes are understood for 68HC11 and 68HC12:
 @table @dfn
 @item Immediate
 @samp{#@var{number}}
@@ -126,6 +165,173 @@ The @var{number} may be omitted in which case 0 is assumed.
 @samp{@var{symbol}}, or @samp{@var{digits}}
 @end table
 
+The M68HC12 has other more complex addressing modes. All of them
+are supported and they are represented below:
+
+@table @dfn
+@item Constant Offset Indexed Addressing Mode
+@samp{@var{number},@var{reg}}
+
+The @var{number} may be omitted in which case 0 is assumed.
+The register can be either @samp{X}, @samp{Y}, @samp{SP} or
+@samp{PC}.  The assembler will use the smaller post-byte definition
+according to the constant value (5-bit constant offset, 9-bit constant
+offset or 16-bit constant offset).  If the constant is not known by
+the assembler it will use the 16-bit constant offset post-byte and the value
+will be resolved at link time.
+
+@item Offset Indexed Indirect
+@samp{[@var{number},@var{reg}]}
+
+The register can be either @samp{X}, @samp{Y}, @samp{SP} or @samp{PC}.
+
+@item Auto Pre-Increment/Pre-Decrement/Post-Increment/Post-Decrement
+@samp{@var{number},-@var{reg}}
+@samp{@var{number},+@var{reg}}
+@samp{@var{number},@var{reg}-}
+@samp{@var{number},@var{reg}+}
+
+The number must be in the range @samp{-8}..@samp{+8} and must not be 0.
+The register can be either @samp{X}, @samp{Y}, @samp{SP} or @samp{PC}.
+
+@item Accumulator Offset
+@samp{@var{acc},@var{reg}}
+
+The accumulator register can be either @samp{A}, @samp{B} or @samp{D}.
+The register can be either @samp{X}, @samp{Y}, @samp{SP} or @samp{PC}.
+
+@item Accumulator D offset indexed-indirect
+@samp{[D,@var{reg}]}
+
+The register can be either @samp{X}, @samp{Y}, @samp{SP} or @samp{PC}.
+
+@end table
+
+For example:
+
+@smallexample
+ldab 1024,sp
+ldd [10,x]
+orab 3,+x
+stab -2,y-
+ldx a,pc
+sty [d,sp]
+@end smallexample
+
+
+@node M68HC11-Modifiers
+@section Symbolic Operand Modifiers
+
+@cindex M68HC11 modifiers
+@cindex syntax, M68HC11
+
+The assembler supports several modifiers when using symbol addresses
+in 68HC11 and 68HC12 instruction operands.  The general syntax is
+the following:
+
+@smallexample
+%modifier(symbol)
+@end smallexample
+
+@table @code
+@cindex symbol modifiers
+@item %addr
+This modifier indicates to the assembler and linker to use
+the 16-bit physical address corresponding to the symbol.  This is intended
+to be used on memory window systems to map a symbol in the memory bank window.
+If the symbol is in a memory expansion part, the physical address
+corresponds to the symbol address within the memory bank window.
+If the symbol is not in a memory expansion part, this is the symbol address
+(using or not using the %addr modifier has no effect in that case).
+
+@item %page
+This modifier indicates to use the memory page number corresponding
+to the symbol.  If the symbol is in a memory expansion part, its page
+number is computed by the linker as a number used to map the page containing
+the symbol in the memory bank window.  If the symbol is not in a memory
+expansion part, the page number is 0.
+
+@item %hi
+This modifier indicates to use the 8-bit high part of the physical
+address of the symbol.
+
+@item %lo
+This modifier indicates to use the 8-bit low part of the physical
+address of the symbol.
+
+@end table
+
+For example a 68HC12 call to a function @samp{foo_example} stored in memory
+expansion part could be written as follows:
+
+@smallexample
+call %addr(foo_example),%page(foo_example)
+@end smallexample
+
+and this is equivalent to
+
+@smallexample
+call foo_example
+@end smallexample
+
+And for 68HC11 it could be written as follows:
+
+@smallexample
+ldab #%page(foo_example)
+stab _page_switch
+jsr  %addr(foo_example)
+@end smallexample
+
+@node M68HC11-Directives
+@section Assembler Directives
+
+@cindex assembler directives, M68HC11
+@cindex assembler directives, M68HC12
+@cindex M68HC11 assembler directives
+@cindex M68HC12 assembler directives
+
+The 68HC11 and 68HC12 version of @code{@value{AS}} have the following
+specific assembler directives:
+
+@table @code
+@item .relax
+@cindex assembler directive .relax, M68HC11
+@cindex M68HC11 assembler directive .relax
+The relax directive is used by the @samp{GNU Compiler} to emit a specific
+relocation to mark a group of instructions for linker relaxation.
+The sequence of instructions within the group must be known to the linker
+so that relaxation can be performed.
+
+@item .mode [mshort|mlong|mshort-double|mlong-double]
+@cindex assembler directive .mode, M68HC11
+@cindex M68HC11 assembler directive .mode
+This directive specifies the ABI.  It overrides the @samp{-mshort},
+@samp{-mlong}, @samp{-mshort-double} and @samp{-mlong-double} options.
+
+@item .far @var{symbol}
+@cindex assembler directive .far, M68HC11
+@cindex M68HC11 assembler directive .far
+This directive marks the symbol as a @samp{far} symbol meaning that it
+uses a @samp{call/rtc} calling convention as opposed to @samp{jsr/rts}.
+During a final link, the linker will identify references to the @samp{far}
+symbol and will verify the proper calling convention.
+
+@item .interrupt @var{symbol}
+@cindex assembler directive .interrupt, M68HC11
+@cindex M68HC11 assembler directive .interrupt
+This directive marks the symbol as an interrupt entry point.
+This information is then used by the debugger to correctly unwind the
+frame across interrupts.
+
+@item .xrefb @var{symbol}
+@cindex assembler directive .xrefb, M68HC11
+@cindex M68HC11 assembler directive .xrefb
+This directive is defined for compatibility with the
+@samp{Specification for Motorola 8 and 16-Bit Assembly Language Input
+Standard} and is ignored.
+
+@end table
+
 @node M68HC11-Float
 @section Floating Point
 
@@ -181,21 +387,21 @@ by the @samp{--short-branchs} or @samp{--force-long-branchs} options.
 The following table summarizes the pseudo-operations.
 
 @smallexample
-                              Displacement Width
-          +-------------------------------------------------------------+
-          |                     Options                                 |
-          |    --short-branchs            --force-long-branchs          |
-          +--------------------------+----------------------------------+
-Pseudo-Op |BYTE             WORD     | BYTE          WORD               |
-          +--------------------------+----------------------------------+
-      bsr | bsr <pc-rel>    <error>  |               jsr <abs>          |
-      bra | bra <pc-rel>    <error>  |               jmp <abs>          |
-     jbsr | bsr <pc-rel>   jsr <abs> | bsr <pc-rel>  jsr <abs>          |
-     jbra | bra <pc-rel>   jmp <abs> | bra <pc-rel>  jmp <abs>          |
-      bXX | bXX <pc-rel>    <error>  |               bNX +3; jmp <abs>  | 
-     jbXX | bXX <pc-rel>   bNX +3;   | bXX <pc-rel>  bNX +3; jmp <abs>  |
-          |                jmp <abs> |                                  |
-          +--------------------------+----------------------------------+
+                        Displacement Width
+     +-------------------------------------------------------------+
+     |                     Options                                 |
+     |    --short-branchs            --force-long-branchs          |
+     +--------------------------+----------------------------------+
+  Op |BYTE             WORD     | BYTE          WORD               |
+     +--------------------------+----------------------------------+
+ bsr | bsr <pc-rel>    <error>  |               jsr <abs>          |
+ bra | bra <pc-rel>    <error>  |               jmp <abs>          |
+jbsr | bsr <pc-rel>   jsr <abs> | bsr <pc-rel>  jsr <abs>          |
+jbra | bra <pc-rel>   jmp <abs> | bra <pc-rel>  jmp <abs>          |
+ bXX | bXX <pc-rel>    <error>  |               bNX +3; jmp <abs>  | 
+jbXX | bXX <pc-rel>   bNX +3;   | bXX <pc-rel>  bNX +3; jmp <abs>  |
+     |                jmp <abs> |                                  |
+     +--------------------------+----------------------------------+
 XX: condition
 NX: negative of condition XX