* config/tc-mmix.c (loc_asserts): New variable.

	(mmix_greg_internal): Handle expressions not determinable at first
	pass.
	(s_loc): Ditto.  Record expressions where the section isn't
	determinable at the first pass, and assume they don't refer to
	other sections.
	(mmix_md_end): Verify that recorded LOC expressions weren't
	to other sections, else emit error messages.

2 files changed, 110 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/gas/ChangeLog b/gas/ChangeLog
index 896b941..055d7d8 100644
--- a/gas/ChangeLog
+++ b/gas/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+2012-08-14  Hans-Peter Nilsson  <hp@bitrange.com>
+
+	* config/tc-mmix.c (loc_asserts): New variable.
+	(mmix_greg_internal): Handle expressions not determinable at first
+	pass.
+	(s_loc): Ditto.  Record expressions where the section isn't
+	determinable at the first pass, and assume they don't refer to
+	other sections.
+	(mmix_md_end): Verify that recorded LOC expressions weren't
+	to other sections, else emit error messages.
+
 2012-08-13  Ian Bolton  <ian.bolton@arm.com>
             Laurent Desnogues  <laurent.desnogues@arm.com>
             Jim MacArthur  <jim.macarthur@arm.com>
diff --git a/gas/config/tc-mmix.c b/gas/config/tc-mmix.c
index 9d42302..7052b11 100644
--- a/gas/config/tc-mmix.c
+++ b/gas/config/tc-mmix.c
@@ -109,6 +109,13 @@ static struct
    expressionS exp;
  } mmix_raw_gregs[MAX_GREGS];
 
+static struct loc_assert_s
+ {
+   segT old_seg;
+   symbolS *loc_sym;
+   struct loc_assert_s *next;
+ } *loc_asserts = NULL;
+
 /* Fixups for all unique GREG registers.  We store the fixups here in
    md_convert_frag, then we use the array to convert
    BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET fixups in tc_gen_reloc.  The index is
@@ -1994,10 +2001,11 @@ static void
 mmix_greg_internal (char *label)
 {
   expressionS *expP = &mmix_raw_gregs[n_of_raw_gregs].exp;
+  segT section;
 
   /* Don't set the section to register contents section before the
      expression has been parsed; it may refer to the current position.  */
-  expression (expP);
+  section = expression (expP);
 
   /* FIXME: Check that no expression refers to the register contents
      section.  May need to be done in elf64-mmix.c.  */
@@ -2011,6 +2019,24 @@ mmix_greg_internal (char *label)
       expP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
     }
 
+  if (section == undefined_section)
+    {
+      /* This is an error or a LOC with an expression involving
+	 forward references.  For the expression to be correctly
+	 evaluated, we need to force a proper symbol; gas loses track
+	 of the segment for "local symbols".  */
+      if (expP->X_op == O_add)
+	{
+	  symbol_get_value_expression (expP->X_op_symbol);
+	  symbol_get_value_expression (expP->X_add_symbol);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  gas_assert (expP->X_op == O_symbol);
+	  symbol_get_value_expression (expP->X_add_symbol);
+	}
+    }
+
   /* We must handle prefixes here, as we save the labels and expressions
      to be output later.  */
   mmix_raw_gregs[n_of_raw_gregs].label
@@ -3457,6 +3483,7 @@ mmix_md_end (void)
   fragS *fragP;
   symbolS *mainsym;
   asection *regsec;
+  struct loc_assert_s *loc_assert;
   int i;
 
   /* The first frag of GREG:s going into the register contents section.  */
@@ -3514,6 +3541,29 @@ mmix_md_end (void)
       S_SET_EXTERNAL (mainsym);
     }
 
+  /* Check that we didn't LOC into the unknown, or rather that when it
+     was unknown, we actually change sections.  */
+  for (loc_assert = loc_asserts;
+       loc_assert != NULL;
+       loc_assert = loc_assert->next)
+    {
+      segT actual_seg;
+
+      resolve_symbol_value (loc_assert->loc_sym);
+      actual_seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (loc_assert->loc_sym);
+      if (actual_seg != loc_assert->old_seg)
+	{
+	  char *fnam;
+	  unsigned int line;
+	  int e_valid = expr_symbol_where (loc_assert->loc_sym, &fnam, &line);
+
+	  gas_assert (e_valid == 1);
+	  as_bad_where (fnam, line,
+			_("LOC to section unknown or indeterminable "
+			  "at first pass"));
+	}
+    }
+
   if (n_of_raw_gregs != 0)
     {
       /* Emit GREGs.  They are collected in order of appearance, but must
@@ -3892,13 +3942,30 @@ s_loc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 
   if (exp.X_op == O_illegal
       || exp.X_op == O_absent
-      || exp.X_op == O_big
-      || section == undefined_section)
+      || exp.X_op == O_big)
     {
       as_bad (_("invalid LOC expression"));
       return;
     }
 
+  if (section == undefined_section)
+    {
+      /* This is an error or a LOC with an expression involving
+	 forward references.  For the expression to be correctly
+	 evaluated, we need to force a proper symbol; gas loses track
+	 of the segment for "local symbols".  */
+      if (exp.X_op == O_add)
+	{
+	  symbol_get_value_expression (exp.X_op_symbol);
+	  symbol_get_value_expression (exp.X_add_symbol);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  gas_assert (exp.X_op == O_symbol);
+	  symbol_get_value_expression (exp.X_add_symbol);
+	}
+    }
+
   if (section == absolute_section)
     {
       /* Translate a constant into a suitable section.  */
@@ -3970,7 +4037,9 @@ s_loc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 	}
     }
 
-  if (section != now_seg)
+  /* If we can't deduce the section, it must be the current one.
+     Below, we arrange to assert this.  */
+  if (section != now_seg && section != undefined_section)
     {
       obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
       subseg_set (section, 0);
@@ -3981,16 +4050,41 @@ s_loc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 
   if (exp.X_op != O_absent)
     {
+      symbolS *esym = NULL;
+
       if (exp.X_op != O_constant && exp.X_op != O_symbol)
 	{
 	  /* Handle complex expressions.  */
-	  sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
+	  esym = sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
 	  off = 0;
 	}
       else
 	{
 	  sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
 	  off = exp.X_add_number;
+
+	  if (section == undefined_section)
+	    {
+	      /* We need an expr_symbol when tracking sections.  In
+		 order to make this an expr_symbol with file and line
+		 tracked, we have to make the exp non-trivial; not an
+		 O_symbol with .X_add_number == 0.  The constant part
+		 is unused.  */
+	      exp.X_add_number = 1;
+	      esym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* Track the LOC's where we couldn't deduce the section: assert
+	 that we weren't supposed to change section.  */
+      if (section == undefined_section)
+	{
+	  struct loc_assert_s *next = loc_asserts;
+	  loc_asserts
+	    = (struct loc_assert_s *) xmalloc (sizeof (*loc_asserts));
+	  loc_asserts->next = next;
+	  loc_asserts->old_seg = now_seg;
+	  loc_asserts->loc_sym = esym;
 	}
 
       p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, sym, off, (char *) 0);