aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gas/doc
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorKen Raeburn <raeburn@cygnus>1995-10-26 23:48:41 +0000
committerKen Raeburn <raeburn@cygnus>1995-10-26 23:48:41 +0000
commit9bfaf1b9527bfa1455986423b95b9ebe832745b0 (patch)
tree1a7bb188508dd81a328ce17b24505e2e71339414 /gas/doc
parentbdaff47eb73f0c80832fd911567079240d9a001f (diff)
downloadgdb-9bfaf1b9527bfa1455986423b95b9ebe832745b0.zip
gdb-9bfaf1b9527bfa1455986423b95b9ebe832745b0.tar.gz
gdb-9bfaf1b9527bfa1455986423b95b9ebe832745b0.tar.bz2
doc fixes from Roland
Diffstat (limited to 'gas/doc')
-rw-r--r--gas/doc/c-z8k.texi380
1 files changed, 380 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gas/doc/c-z8k.texi b/gas/doc/c-z8k.texi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf3bf13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/doc/c-z8k.texi
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+@c Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c This is part of the GAS manual.
+@c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo.
+@ifset GENERIC
+@page
+@node Z8000-Dependent
+@chapter Z8000 Dependent Features
+@end ifset
+@ifclear GENERIC
+@node Machine Dependencies
+@chapter Z8000 Dependent Features
+@end ifclear
+
+@cindex Z8000 support
+The Z8000 @value{AS} supports both members of the Z8000 family: the
+unsegmented Z8002, with 16 bit addresses, and the segmented Z8001 with
+24 bit addresses.
+
+When the assembler is in unsegmented mode (specified with the
+@code{unsegm} directive), an address takes up one word (16 bit)
+sized register. When the assembler is in segmented mode (specified with
+the @code{segm} directive), a 24-bit address takes up a long (32 bit)
+register. @xref{Z8000 Directives,,Assembler Directives for the Z8000},
+for a list of other Z8000 specific assembler directives.
+
+@menu
+* Z8000 Options:: No special command-line options for Z8000
+* Z8000 Syntax:: Assembler syntax for the Z8000
+* Z8000 Directives:: Special directives for the Z8000
+* Z8000 Opcodes:: Opcodes
+@end menu
+
+@node Z8000 Options
+@section Options
+
+@cindex Z8000 options
+@cindex options, Z8000
+@code{@value{AS}} has no additional command-line options for the Zilog
+Z8000 family.
+
+@node Z8000 Syntax
+@section Syntax
+@menu
+* Z8000-Chars:: Special Characters
+* Z8000-Regs:: Register Names
+* Z8000-Addressing:: Addressing Modes
+@end menu
+
+@node Z8000-Chars
+@subsection Special Characters
+
+@cindex line comment character, Z8000
+@cindex Z8000 line comment character
+@samp{!} is the line comment character.
+
+@cindex line separator, Z8000
+@cindex statement separator, Z8000
+@cindex Z8000 line separator
+You can use @samp{;} instead of a newline to separate statements.
+
+@node Z8000-Regs
+@subsection Register Names
+
+@cindex Z8000 registers
+@cindex registers, Z8000
+The Z8000 has sixteen 16 bit registers, numbered 0 to 15. You can refer
+to different sized groups of registers by register number, with the
+prefix @samp{r} for 16 bit registers, @samp{rr} for 32 bit registers and
+@samp{rq} for 64 bit registers. You can also refer to the contents of
+the first eight (of the sixteen 16 bit registers) by bytes. They are
+named @samp{r@var{n}h} and @samp{r@var{n}l}.
+
+@smallexample
+@exdent @emph{byte registers}
+r0l r0h r1h r1l r2h r2l r3h r3l
+r4h r4l r5h r5l r6h r6l r7h r7l
+
+@exdent @emph{word registers}
+r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10 r11 r12 r13 r14 r15
+
+@exdent @emph{long word registers}
+rr0 rr2 rr4 rr6 rr8 rr10 rr12 rr14
+
+@exdent @emph{quad word registers}
+rq0 rq4 rq8 rq12
+@end smallexample
+
+@node Z8000-Addressing
+@subsection Addressing Modes
+
+@cindex addressing modes, Z8000
+@cindex Z800 addressing modes
+@value{AS} understands the following addressing modes for the Z8000:
+
+@table @code
+@item r@var{n}
+Register direct
+
+@item @@r@var{n}
+Indirect register
+
+@item @var{addr}
+Direct: the 16 bit or 24 bit address (depending on whether the assembler
+is in segmented or unsegmented mode) of the operand is in the instruction.
+
+@item address(r@var{n})
+Indexed: the 16 or 24 bit address is added to the 16 bit register to produce
+the final address in memory of the operand.
+
+@item r@var{n}(#@var{imm})
+Base Address: the 16 or 24 bit register is added to the 16 bit sign
+extended immediate displacement to produce the final address in memory
+of the operand.
+
+@item r@var{n}(r@var{m})
+Base Index: the 16 or 24 bit register r@var{n} is added to the sign
+extended 16 bit index register r@var{m} to produce the final address in
+memory of the operand.
+
+@item #@var{xx}
+Immediate data @var{xx}.
+@end table
+
+@node Z8000 Directives
+@section Assembler Directives for the Z8000
+
+@cindex Z8000 directives
+@cindex directives, Z8000
+The Z8000 port of @value{AS} includes these additional assembler directives,
+for compatibility with other Z8000 assemblers. As shown, these do not
+begin with @samp{.} (unlike the ordinary @value{AS} directives).
+
+@table @code
+@item segm
+@kindex segm
+Generates code for the segmented Z8001.
+
+@item unsegm
+@kindex unsegm
+Generates code for the unsegmented Z8002.
+
+@item name
+@kindex name
+Synonym for @code{.file}
+
+@item global
+@kindex global
+Synonym for @code{.global}
+
+@item wval
+@kindex wval
+Synonym for @code{.word}
+
+@item lval
+@kindex lval
+Synonym for @code{.long}
+
+@item bval
+@kindex bval
+Synonym for @code{.byte}
+
+@item sval
+@kindex sval
+Assemble a string. @code{sval} expects one string literal, delimited by
+single quotes. It assembles each byte of the string into consecutive
+addresses. You can use the escape sequence @samp{%@var{xx}} (where
+@var{xx} represents a two-digit hexadecimal number) to represent the
+character whose @sc{ascii} value is @var{xx}. Use this feature to
+describe single quote and other characters that may not appear in string
+literals as themselves. For example, the C statement @w{@samp{char *a =
+"he said \"it's 50% off\"";}} is represented in Z8000 assembly language
+(shown with the assembler output in hex at the left) as
+
+@iftex
+@begingroup
+@let@nonarrowing=@comment
+@end iftex
+@smallexample
+68652073 sval 'he said %22it%27s 50%25 off%22%00'
+61696420
+22697427
+73203530
+25206F66
+662200
+@end smallexample
+@iftex
+@endgroup
+@end iftex
+
+@item rsect
+@kindex rsect
+synonym for @code{.section}
+
+@item block
+@kindex block
+synonym for @code{.space}
+
+@item even
+@kindex even
+special case of @code{.align}; aligns output to even byte boundary.
+@end table
+
+@node Z8000 Opcodes
+@section Opcodes
+
+@cindex Z8000 opcode summary
+@cindex opcode summary, Z8000
+@cindex mnemonics, Z8000
+@cindex instruction summary, Z8000
+For detailed information on the Z8000 machine instruction set, see
+@cite{Z8000 Technical Manual}.
+
+@ifset SMALL
+@c this table, due to the multi-col faking and hardcoded order, looks silly
+@c except in smallbook. See comments below "@set SMALL" near top of this file.
+
+The following table summarizes the opcodes and their arguments:
+@iftex
+@begingroup
+@let@nonarrowing=@comment
+@end iftex
+@smallexample
+
+ rs @r{16 bit source register}
+ rd @r{16 bit destination register}
+ rbs @r{8 bit source register}
+ rbd @r{8 bit destination register}
+ rrs @r{32 bit source register}
+ rrd @r{32 bit destination register}
+ rqs @r{64 bit source register}
+ rqd @r{64 bit destination register}
+ addr @r{16/24 bit address}
+ imm @r{immediate data}
+
+adc rd,rs clrb addr cpsir @@rd,@@rs,rr,cc
+adcb rbd,rbs clrb addr(rd) cpsirb @@rd,@@rs,rr,cc
+add rd,@@rs clrb rbd dab rbd
+add rd,addr com @@rd dbjnz rbd,disp7
+add rd,addr(rs) com addr dec @@rd,imm4m1
+add rd,imm16 com addr(rd) dec addr(rd),imm4m1
+add rd,rs com rd dec addr,imm4m1
+addb rbd,@@rs comb @@rd dec rd,imm4m1
+addb rbd,addr comb addr decb @@rd,imm4m1
+addb rbd,addr(rs) comb addr(rd) decb addr(rd),imm4m1
+addb rbd,imm8 comb rbd decb addr,imm4m1
+addb rbd,rbs comflg flags decb rbd,imm4m1
+addl rrd,@@rs cp @@rd,imm16 di i2
+addl rrd,addr cp addr(rd),imm16 div rrd,@@rs
+addl rrd,addr(rs) cp addr,imm16 div rrd,addr
+addl rrd,imm32 cp rd,@@rs div rrd,addr(rs)
+addl rrd,rrs cp rd,addr div rrd,imm16
+and rd,@@rs cp rd,addr(rs) div rrd,rs
+and rd,addr cp rd,imm16 divl rqd,@@rs
+and rd,addr(rs) cp rd,rs divl rqd,addr
+and rd,imm16 cpb @@rd,imm8 divl rqd,addr(rs)
+and rd,rs cpb addr(rd),imm8 divl rqd,imm32
+andb rbd,@@rs cpb addr,imm8 divl rqd,rrs
+andb rbd,addr cpb rbd,@@rs djnz rd,disp7
+andb rbd,addr(rs) cpb rbd,addr ei i2
+andb rbd,imm8 cpb rbd,addr(rs) ex rd,@@rs
+andb rbd,rbs cpb rbd,imm8 ex rd,addr
+bit @@rd,imm4 cpb rbd,rbs ex rd,addr(rs)
+bit addr(rd),imm4 cpd rd,@@rs,rr,cc ex rd,rs
+bit addr,imm4 cpdb rbd,@@rs,rr,cc exb rbd,@@rs
+bit rd,imm4 cpdr rd,@@rs,rr,cc exb rbd,addr
+bit rd,rs cpdrb rbd,@@rs,rr,cc exb rbd,addr(rs)
+bitb @@rd,imm4 cpi rd,@@rs,rr,cc exb rbd,rbs
+bitb addr(rd),imm4 cpib rbd,@@rs,rr,cc ext0e imm8
+bitb addr,imm4 cpir rd,@@rs,rr,cc ext0f imm8
+bitb rbd,imm4 cpirb rbd,@@rs,rr,cc ext8e imm8
+bitb rbd,rs cpl rrd,@@rs ext8f imm8
+bpt cpl rrd,addr exts rrd
+call @@rd cpl rrd,addr(rs) extsb rd
+call addr cpl rrd,imm32 extsl rqd
+call addr(rd) cpl rrd,rrs halt
+calr disp12 cpsd @@rd,@@rs,rr,cc in rd,@@rs
+clr @@rd cpsdb @@rd,@@rs,rr,cc in rd,imm16
+clr addr cpsdr @@rd,@@rs,rr,cc inb rbd,@@rs
+clr addr(rd) cpsdrb @@rd,@@rs,rr,cc inb rbd,imm16
+clr rd cpsi @@rd,@@rs,rr,cc inc @@rd,imm4m1
+clrb @@rd cpsib @@rd,@@rs,rr,cc inc addr(rd),imm4m1
+inc addr,imm4m1 ldb rbd,rs(rx) mult rrd,addr(rs)
+inc rd,imm4m1 ldb rd(imm16),rbs mult rrd,imm16
+incb @@rd,imm4m1 ldb rd(rx),rbs mult rrd,rs
+incb addr(rd),imm4m1 ldctl ctrl,rs multl rqd,@@rs
+incb addr,imm4m1 ldctl rd,ctrl multl rqd,addr
+incb rbd,imm4m1 ldd @@rs,@@rd,rr multl rqd,addr(rs)
+ind @@rd,@@rs,ra lddb @@rs,@@rd,rr multl rqd,imm32
+indb @@rd,@@rs,rba lddr @@rs,@@rd,rr multl rqd,rrs
+inib @@rd,@@rs,ra lddrb @@rs,@@rd,rr neg @@rd
+inibr @@rd,@@rs,ra ldi @@rd,@@rs,rr neg addr
+iret ldib @@rd,@@rs,rr neg addr(rd)
+jp cc,@@rd ldir @@rd,@@rs,rr neg rd
+jp cc,addr ldirb @@rd,@@rs,rr negb @@rd
+jp cc,addr(rd) ldk rd,imm4 negb addr
+jr cc,disp8 ldl @@rd,rrs negb addr(rd)
+ld @@rd,imm16 ldl addr(rd),rrs negb rbd
+ld @@rd,rs ldl addr,rrs nop
+ld addr(rd),imm16 ldl rd(imm16),rrs or rd,@@rs
+ld addr(rd),rs ldl rd(rx),rrs or rd,addr
+ld addr,imm16 ldl rrd,@@rs or rd,addr(rs)
+ld addr,rs ldl rrd,addr or rd,imm16
+ld rd(imm16),rs ldl rrd,addr(rs) or rd,rs
+ld rd(rx),rs ldl rrd,imm32 orb rbd,@@rs
+ld rd,@@rs ldl rrd,rrs orb rbd,addr
+ld rd,addr ldl rrd,rs(imm16) orb rbd,addr(rs)
+ld rd,addr(rs) ldl rrd,rs(rx) orb rbd,imm8
+ld rd,imm16 ldm @@rd,rs,n orb rbd,rbs
+ld rd,rs ldm addr(rd),rs,n out @@rd,rs
+ld rd,rs(imm16) ldm addr,rs,n out imm16,rs
+ld rd,rs(rx) ldm rd,@@rs,n outb @@rd,rbs
+lda rd,addr ldm rd,addr(rs),n outb imm16,rbs
+lda rd,addr(rs) ldm rd,addr,n outd @@rd,@@rs,ra
+lda rd,rs(imm16) ldps @@rs outdb @@rd,@@rs,rba
+lda rd,rs(rx) ldps addr outib @@rd,@@rs,ra
+ldar rd,disp16 ldps addr(rs) outibr @@rd,@@rs,ra
+ldb @@rd,imm8 ldr disp16,rs pop @@rd,@@rs
+ldb @@rd,rbs ldr rd,disp16 pop addr(rd),@@rs
+ldb addr(rd),imm8 ldrb disp16,rbs pop addr,@@rs
+ldb addr(rd),rbs ldrb rbd,disp16 pop rd,@@rs
+ldb addr,imm8 ldrl disp16,rrs popl @@rd,@@rs
+ldb addr,rbs ldrl rrd,disp16 popl addr(rd),@@rs
+ldb rbd,@@rs mbit popl addr,@@rs
+ldb rbd,addr mreq rd popl rrd,@@rs
+ldb rbd,addr(rs) mres push @@rd,@@rs
+ldb rbd,imm8 mset push @@rd,addr
+ldb rbd,rbs mult rrd,@@rs push @@rd,addr(rs)
+ldb rbd,rs(imm16) mult rrd,addr push @@rd,imm16
+push @@rd,rs set addr,imm4 subl rrd,imm32
+pushl @@rd,@@rs set rd,imm4 subl rrd,rrs
+pushl @@rd,addr set rd,rs tcc cc,rd
+pushl @@rd,addr(rs) setb @@rd,imm4 tccb cc,rbd
+pushl @@rd,rrs setb addr(rd),imm4 test @@rd
+res @@rd,imm4 setb addr,imm4 test addr
+res addr(rd),imm4 setb rbd,imm4 test addr(rd)
+res addr,imm4 setb rbd,rs test rd
+res rd,imm4 setflg imm4 testb @@rd
+res rd,rs sinb rbd,imm16 testb addr
+resb @@rd,imm4 sinb rd,imm16 testb addr(rd)
+resb addr(rd),imm4 sind @@rd,@@rs,ra testb rbd
+resb addr,imm4 sindb @@rd,@@rs,rba testl @@rd
+resb rbd,imm4 sinib @@rd,@@rs,ra testl addr
+resb rbd,rs sinibr @@rd,@@rs,ra testl addr(rd)
+resflg imm4 sla rd,imm8 testl rrd
+ret cc slab rbd,imm8 trdb @@rd,@@rs,rba
+rl rd,imm1or2 slal rrd,imm8 trdrb @@rd,@@rs,rba
+rlb rbd,imm1or2 sll rd,imm8 trib @@rd,@@rs,rbr
+rlc rd,imm1or2 sllb rbd,imm8 trirb @@rd,@@rs,rbr
+rlcb rbd,imm1or2 slll rrd,imm8 trtdrb @@ra,@@rb,rbr
+rldb rbb,rba sout imm16,rs trtib @@ra,@@rb,rr
+rr rd,imm1or2 soutb imm16,rbs trtirb @@ra,@@rb,rbr
+rrb rbd,imm1or2 soutd @@rd,@@rs,ra trtrb @@ra,@@rb,rbr
+rrc rd,imm1or2 soutdb @@rd,@@rs,rba tset @@rd
+rrcb rbd,imm1or2 soutib @@rd,@@rs,ra tset addr
+rrdb rbb,rba soutibr @@rd,@@rs,ra tset addr(rd)
+rsvd36 sra rd,imm8 tset rd
+rsvd38 srab rbd,imm8 tsetb @@rd
+rsvd78 sral rrd,imm8 tsetb addr
+rsvd7e srl rd,imm8 tsetb addr(rd)
+rsvd9d srlb rbd,imm8 tsetb rbd
+rsvd9f srll rrd,imm8 xor rd,@@rs
+rsvdb9 sub rd,@@rs xor rd,addr
+rsvdbf sub rd,addr xor rd,addr(rs)
+sbc rd,rs sub rd,addr(rs) xor rd,imm16
+sbcb rbd,rbs sub rd,imm16 xor rd,rs
+sc imm8 sub rd,rs xorb rbd,@@rs
+sda rd,rs subb rbd,@@rs xorb rbd,addr
+sdab rbd,rs subb rbd,addr xorb rbd,addr(rs)
+sdal rrd,rs subb rbd,addr(rs) xorb rbd,imm8
+sdl rd,rs subb rbd,imm8 xorb rbd,rbs
+sdlb rbd,rs subb rbd,rbs xorb rbd,rbs
+sdll rrd,rs subl rrd,@@rs
+set @@rd,imm4 subl rrd,addr
+set addr(rd),imm4 subl rrd,addr(rs)
+@end smallexample
+@iftex
+@endgroup
+@end iftex
+@end ifset
+