diff options
author | Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> | 2002-12-30 19:25:13 +0000 |
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committer | Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> | 2002-12-30 19:25:13 +0000 |
commit | 2469cfa28442dfd5e08b681dbcfd1ff098c6d420 (patch) | |
tree | 4350aa576399c91dfdaab6b961bb78759c300727 /gas/config | |
parent | 3f8173588efb34476725b62fc46853fd00268139 (diff) | |
download | gdb-2469cfa28442dfd5e08b681dbcfd1ff098c6d420.zip gdb-2469cfa28442dfd5e08b681dbcfd1ff098c6d420.tar.gz gdb-2469cfa28442dfd5e08b681dbcfd1ff098c6d420.tar.bz2 |
Add support for msp430.
Diffstat (limited to 'gas/config')
-rw-r--r-- | gas/config/tc-alpha.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gas/config/tc-msp430.c | 1552 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gas/config/tc-msp430.h | 114 |
3 files changed, 1668 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gas/config/tc-alpha.c b/gas/config/tc-alpha.c index e546dcf..abbc96b 100644 --- a/gas/config/tc-alpha.c +++ b/gas/config/tc-alpha.c @@ -1519,6 +1519,7 @@ alpha_fix_adjustable (f) we're preventing this in the other assemblers. Follow for now. */ return 0; +#ifdef OBJ_ELF case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP: /* If we have a BRSGP reloc to a local symbol, adjust it to BRADDR and let it get resolved at assembly time. */ @@ -1551,6 +1552,7 @@ alpha_fix_adjustable (f) f->fx_offset += offset; return 1; } +#endif default: return 1; diff --git a/gas/config/tc-msp430.c b/gas/config/tc-msp430.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a07f13f --- /dev/null +++ b/gas/config/tc-msp430.c @@ -0,0 +1,1552 @@ +/* tc-msp430.c -- Assembler code for the Texas Instruments MSP430 + + Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Contributed by Dmitry Diky <diwil@mail.ru> + + This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. + + GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to + the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <limits.h> + +#define PUSH_1X_WORKAROUND +#include "as.h" +#include "subsegs.h" +#include "opcode/msp430.h" +#include "safe-ctype.h" + +const char comment_chars[] = ";"; +const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; +const char line_separator_chars[] = ""; +const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; +const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD"; + +/* Handle long expressions. */ +extern LITTLENUM_TYPE generic_bignum[]; + +static struct hash_control *msp430_hash; + +static unsigned int msp430_operands + PARAMS ((struct msp430_opcode_s *, char *)); +static int msp430_srcoperand + PARAMS ((struct msp430_operand_s *, char *, int, int *)); +static int msp430_dstoperand + PARAMS ((struct msp430_operand_s *, char *, int)); +static char *parse_exp + PARAMS ((char *, expressionS *)); +static inline char *skip_space + PARAMS ((char *)); +static int check_reg + PARAMS ((char *)); +static void msp430_set_arch + PARAMS ((int)); +static void show_mcu_list + PARAMS ((FILE *)); +static void del_spaces + PARAMS ((char *)); + +#define MAX_OP_LEN 64 + +struct mcu_type_s +{ + char *name; + int isa; + int mach; +}; + +#define MSP430_ISA_11 11 +#define MSP430_ISA_12 12 +#define MSP430_ISA_13 13 +#define MSP430_ISA_14 14 +#define MSP430_ISA_41 41 +#define MSP430_ISA_31 31 +#define MSP430_ISA_32 32 +#define MSP430_ISA_33 33 +#define MSP430_ISA_110 110 +#define MSP430_ISA_43 43 +#define MSP430_ISA_44 44 +#define MSP430_ISA_15 15 +#define MSP430_ISA_16 16 + +#define CHECK_RELOC_MSP430 ((imm_op || byte_op)?BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_BYTE:BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16) +#define CHECK_RELOC_MSP430_PCREL ((imm_op || byte_op)?BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL_BYTE:BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL) + +static struct mcu_type_s mcu_types[] = +{ + {"msp1", MSP430_ISA_11, bfd_mach_msp11}, + {"msp2", MSP430_ISA_14, bfd_mach_msp14}, + {"msp430x110", MSP430_ISA_11, bfd_mach_msp11}, + {"msp430x112", MSP430_ISA_11, bfd_mach_msp11}, + {"msp430x122", MSP430_ISA_12, bfd_mach_msp12}, + {"msp430x122", MSP430_ISA_12, bfd_mach_msp12}, + {"msp430x1222",MSP430_ISA_12, bfd_mach_msp12}, + {"msp430x123", MSP430_ISA_12, bfd_mach_msp12}, + {"msp430x1232",MSP430_ISA_12, bfd_mach_msp12}, + {"msp430x133", MSP430_ISA_13, bfd_mach_msp13}, + {"msp430x135", MSP430_ISA_13, bfd_mach_msp13}, + {"msp430x147", MSP430_ISA_14, bfd_mach_msp14}, + {"msp430x148", MSP430_ISA_14, bfd_mach_msp14}, + {"msp430x149", MSP430_ISA_14, bfd_mach_msp14}, + {"msp430x412", MSP430_ISA_41, bfd_mach_msp41}, + {"msp430x413", MSP430_ISA_41, bfd_mach_msp41}, + {"msp430x311", MSP430_ISA_31, bfd_mach_msp31}, + {"msp430x312", MSP430_ISA_31, bfd_mach_msp31}, + {"msp430x313", MSP430_ISA_31, bfd_mach_msp31}, + {"msp430x314", MSP430_ISA_31, bfd_mach_msp31}, + {"msp430x315", MSP430_ISA_31, bfd_mach_msp31}, + {"msp430x323", MSP430_ISA_32, bfd_mach_msp32}, + {"msp430x325", MSP430_ISA_32, bfd_mach_msp32}, + {"msp430x336", MSP430_ISA_33, bfd_mach_msp33}, + {"msp430x337", MSP430_ISA_33, bfd_mach_msp33}, + {"msp430x1101",MSP430_ISA_110, bfd_mach_msp110}, + {"msp430x1111",MSP430_ISA_110, bfd_mach_msp110}, + {"msp430x1121",MSP430_ISA_110, bfd_mach_msp110}, + {"msp430x1331",MSP430_ISA_13, bfd_mach_msp13}, + {"msp430x1351",MSP430_ISA_13, bfd_mach_msp13}, + {"msp430x435", MSP430_ISA_43, bfd_mach_msp43}, + {"msp430x436", MSP430_ISA_43, bfd_mach_msp43}, + {"msp430x447", MSP430_ISA_44, bfd_mach_msp44}, + {"msp430x448", MSP430_ISA_44, bfd_mach_msp44}, + {"msp430x449", MSP430_ISA_44, bfd_mach_msp44}, + {"msp430x167", MSP430_ISA_16, bfd_mach_msp16}, + {"msp430x168", MSP430_ISA_16, bfd_mach_msp16}, + {"msp430x169", MSP430_ISA_16, bfd_mach_msp16}, + {"msp430x155", MSP430_ISA_15, bfd_mach_msp15}, + {"msp430x156", MSP430_ISA_15, bfd_mach_msp15}, + {"msp430x157", MSP430_ISA_15, bfd_mach_msp15}, + + {NULL, 0, 0} +}; + + +static struct mcu_type_s default_mcu = + { "msp430x11", MSP430_ISA_11, bfd_mach_msp11 }; + +static struct mcu_type_s *msp430_mcu = &default_mcu; + +const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = +{ + {"arch", msp430_set_arch, 0}, + {NULL, NULL, 0} +}; + +#define OPTION_MMCU 'm' + +const char *md_shortopts = "m:"; + +struct option md_longopts[] = +{ + {"mmcu", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MMCU}, + {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} +}; + +size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); + +static void +show_mcu_list (stream) + FILE *stream; +{ + int i; + + fprintf (stream, _("Known MCU names:\n")); + + for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; i++) + fprintf (stream, _("\t %s\n"), mcu_types[i].name); + + fprintf (stream, "\n"); +} + +void +md_show_usage (stream) + FILE *stream; +{ + fprintf (stream, + _("MSP430 options:\n" + " -mmcu=[msp430-name] select microcontroller type\n" + " msp430x1101 msp430x1111 msp430x1121\n" + " msp430x1331 msp430x1351\n" + " msp430x1222 msp430x1232\n" + " msp430x311 msp430x312 msp430x313 msp430x314 msp430x315\n" + " msp430x323 msp430x325\n" + " msp430x336 msp430x337\n" + " msp430x412 msp430x413\n" + " msp430x110 msp430x112\n" + " msp430x122 msp430x123\n" + " msp430x133 msp430x135\n" + " msp430x147 msp430x148 msp430x149\n" + " msp430x167 msp430x168 msp430x169\n" + " msp430x155 msp430x156 msp430x157\n" + " msp430x447 msp430x448 msp430x449\n" + " msp430x435 msp430x436\n")); + + show_mcu_list (stream); +} + +static char * +extract_word (char *from, char *to, int limit) +{ + char *op_start; + char *op_end; + int size = 0; + + /* Drop leading whitespace. */ + from = skip_space (from); + *to = 0; + + /* Find the op code end. */ + for (op_start = op_end = from; *op_end != 0 && is_part_of_name (*op_end);) + { + to[size++] = *op_end++; + if (size + 1 >= limit) + break; + } + + to[size] = 0; + return op_end; +} + +static void +msp430_set_arch (dummy) + int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; +{ + char *str = (char *) alloca (32); /* 32 for good measure. */ + + input_line_pointer = extract_word (input_line_pointer, str, 32); + + md_parse_option (OPTION_MMCU, str); + bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, msp430_mcu->mach); +} + +int +md_parse_option (c, arg) + int c; + char *arg; +{ + int i; + + switch (c) + { + case OPTION_MMCU: + for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; ++i) + if (strcmp (mcu_types[i].name, arg) == 0) + break; + + if (!mcu_types[i].name) + { + show_mcu_list (stderr); + as_fatal (_("unknown MCU: %s\n"), arg); + } + + if (msp430_mcu == &default_mcu || msp430_mcu->mach == mcu_types[i].mach) + msp430_mcu = &mcu_types[i]; + else + as_fatal (_("redefinition of mcu type %s' to %s'"), + msp430_mcu->name, mcu_types[i].name); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +symbolS * +md_undefined_symbol (name) + char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline char * +skip_space (s) + char *s; +{ + while (ISSPACE (*s)) + ++s; + return s; +} + +/* Delete spaces from s: X ( r 1 2) => X(r12). */ + +static void +del_spaces (s) + char *s; +{ + while (*s) + { + if (ISSPACE (*s)) + { + char *m = s + 1; + + while (ISSPACE (*m) && *m) + m++; + memmove (s, m, strlen (m) + 1); + } + else + s++; + } +} + +/* Extract one word from FROM and copy it to TO. Delimeters are ",;\n" */ + +static char * +extract_operand (char *from, char *to, int limit) +{ + int size = 0; + + /* Drop leading whitespace. */ + from = skip_space (from); + + while (size < limit && *from) + { + *(to + size) = *from; + if (*from == ',' || *from == ';' || *from == '\n') + break; + from++; + size++; + } + + *(to + size) = 0; + del_spaces (to); + + from++; + + return from; +} + +static char * +extract_cmd (char *from, char *to, int limit) +{ + int size = 0; + + while (*from && ! ISSPACE (*from) && *from != '.' && limit > size) + { + *(to + size) = *from; + from++; + size++; + } + + *(to + size) = 0; + + return from; +} + +/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant + of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number + of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is + returned, or NULL on OK. */ + +char * +md_atof (type, litP, sizeP) + int type; + char *litP; + int *sizeP; +{ + int prec; + LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4]; + LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP; + char *t; + + switch (type) + { + case 'f': + prec = 2; + break; + case 'd': + prec = 4; + break; + default: + *sizeP = 0; + return _("bad call to md_atof"); + } + + t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); + if (t) + input_line_pointer = t; + + *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); + + /* This loop outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order. */ + for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;) + { + md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP--), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE)); + litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); + } + + return NULL; +} + +void +md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP) + bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; + asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; + fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; +{ + abort (); +} + +void +md_begin () +{ + struct msp430_opcode_s *opcode; + msp430_hash = hash_new (); + + for (opcode = msp430_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++) + hash_insert (msp430_hash, opcode->name, (char *) opcode); + + bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, msp430_mcu->mach); +} + +void +md_assemble (str) + char *str; +{ + struct msp430_opcode_s *opcode; + char cmd[32]; + unsigned int i = 0; + + str = skip_space (str); /* Skip leading spaces. */ + str = extract_cmd (str, cmd, sizeof (cmd)); + + while (cmd[i] && i < sizeof (cmd)) + { + char a = tolower (cmd[i]); + cmd[i] = a; + i++; + } + + if (!cmd[0]) + { + as_bad (_("can't find opcode ")); + return; + } + + opcode = (struct msp430_opcode_s *) hash_find (msp430_hash, cmd); + + if (opcode == NULL) + { + as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), cmd); + return; + } + + { + char *__t = input_line_pointer; + msp430_operands (opcode, str); + input_line_pointer = __t; + } +} + +/* Parse instruction operands. + Return binary opcode. */ + +static unsigned int +msp430_operands (opcode, line) + struct msp430_opcode_s *opcode; + char *line; +{ + int bin = opcode->bin_opcode; /* opcode mask. */ + int __is; + char l1[MAX_OP_LEN], l2[MAX_OP_LEN]; + char *frag; + int where; + struct msp430_operand_s op1, op2; + int res = 0; + static short ZEROS = 0; + int byte_op, imm_op; + + /* opcode is the one from opcodes table + line contains something like + [.w] @r2+, 5(R1) + or + .b @r2+, 5(R1). */ + + /* Check if byte or word operation. */ + if (*line == '.' && tolower (*(line + 1)) == 'b') + { + bin |= BYTE_OPERATION; + byte_op = 1; + } + else + byte_op = 0; + + /* skip .[bwBW]. */ + while (! ISSPACE (*line) && *line) + line++; + + if (opcode->insn_opnumb && (!*line || *line == '\n')) + { + as_bad (_("instruction %s requires %d operand(s)"), + opcode->name, opcode->insn_opnumb); + return 0; + } + + memset (l1, 0, sizeof (l1)); + memset (l2, 0, sizeof (l2)); + memset (&op1, 0, sizeof (op1)); + memset (&op2, 0, sizeof (op2)); + + imm_op = 0; + + switch (opcode->fmt) + { + case 0: /* Emulated. */ + switch (opcode->insn_opnumb) + { + case 0: + /* Set/clear bits instructions. */ + __is = 2; + frag = frag_more (__is); + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); + break; + case 1: + /* Something which works with destination operand. */ + line = extract_operand (line, l1, sizeof (l1)); + res = msp430_dstoperand (&op1, l1, opcode->bin_opcode); + if (res) + break; + + bin |= (op1.reg | (op1.am << 7)); + __is = 1 + op1.ol; + frag = frag_more (2 * __is); + where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); + + if (op1.mode == OP_EXP) + { + where += 2; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) ZEROS, frag + 2); + + if (op1.reg) + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 2, + &(op1.exp), FALSE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430); + else + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 2, + &(op1.exp), TRUE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430_PCREL); + } + break; + + case 2: + { + char l2[16]; + + /* Shift instruction. */ + line = extract_operand (line, l1, sizeof (l1)); + strncpy (l2, l1, 16); + res = msp430_srcoperand (&op1, l1, opcode->bin_opcode, &imm_op); + res += msp430_dstoperand (&op2, l2, opcode->bin_opcode); + + if (res) + break; /* An error occured. All warnings were done before. */ + + bin |= (op2.reg | (op1.reg << 8) | (op1.am << 4) | (op2.am << 7)); + + __is = 1 + op1.ol + op2.ol; /* insn size in words. */ + frag = frag_more (2 * __is); + where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); + + if (op1.mode == OP_EXP) + { + where += 2; /* Advance 'where' as we do not know _where_. */ + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) ZEROS, frag + 2); + + if (op1.reg || (op1.reg == 0 && op1.am == 3)) /* Not PC relative. */ + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 2, + &(op1.exp), FALSE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430); + else + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 2, + &(op1.exp), TRUE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430_PCREL); + } + + if (op2.mode == OP_EXP) + { + imm_op = 0; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) ZEROS, frag + 2 + ((__is == 3) ? 2 : 0)); + + if (op2.reg) /* Not PC relative. */ + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, 2, + &(op2.exp), FALSE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430); + else + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, 2, + &(op2.exp), TRUE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430_PCREL); + } + break; + } + case 3: + /* Branch instruction => mov dst, r0. */ + line = extract_operand (line, l1, sizeof (l1)); + + res = msp430_srcoperand (&op1, l1, opcode->bin_opcode, &imm_op); + if (res) + break; + + byte_op = 0; + imm_op = 0; + + bin |= ((op1.reg << 8) | (op1.am << 4)); + __is = 1 + op1.ol; + frag = frag_more (2 * __is); + where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); + + if (op1.mode == OP_EXP) + { + where += 2; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) ZEROS, frag + 2); + + if (op1.reg || (op1.reg == 0 && op1.am == 3)) + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 2, + &(op1.exp), FALSE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430); + else + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 2, + &(op1.exp), TRUE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430_PCREL); + } + break; + } + break; + + case 1: /* Format 1, double operand. */ + line = extract_operand (line, l1, sizeof (l1)); + line = extract_operand (line, l2, sizeof (l2)); + res = msp430_srcoperand (&op1, l1, opcode->bin_opcode, &imm_op); + res += msp430_dstoperand (&op2, l2, opcode->bin_opcode); + + if (res) + break; /* Error occured. All warnings were done before. */ + + bin |= (op2.reg | (op1.reg << 8) | (op1.am << 4) | (op2.am << 7)); + + __is = 1 + op1.ol + op2.ol; /* insn size in words. */ + frag = frag_more (2 * __is); + where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); + + if (op1.mode == OP_EXP) + { + where += 2; /* Advance where as we do not know _where_. */ + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) ZEROS, frag + 2); + + if (op1.reg || (op1.reg == 0 && op1.am == 3)) /* Not PC relative. */ + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 2, + &(op1.exp), FALSE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430); + else + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 2, + &(op1.exp), TRUE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430_PCREL); + } + + if (op2.mode == OP_EXP) + { + imm_op = 0; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) ZEROS, frag + 2 + ((__is == 3) ? 2 : 0)); + + if (op2.reg) /* Not PC relative. */ + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, 2, + &(op2.exp), FALSE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430); + else + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, 2, + &(op2.exp), TRUE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430_PCREL); + } + break; + + case 2: /* Single-operand mostly instr. */ + if (opcode->insn_opnumb == 0) + { + /* reti instruction. */ + frag = frag_more (2); + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); + break; + } + + line = extract_operand (line, l1, sizeof (l1)); + res = msp430_srcoperand (&op1, l1, opcode->bin_opcode, &imm_op); + if (res) + break; /* Error in operand. */ + + bin |= op1.reg | (op1.am << 4); + __is = 1 + op1.ol; + frag = frag_more (2 * __is); + where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); + + if (op1.mode == OP_EXP) + { + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) ZEROS, frag + 2); + + if (op1.reg || (op1.reg == 0 && op1.am == 3)) /* Not PC relative. */ + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, 2, + &(op1.exp), FALSE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430); + else + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, 2, + &(op1.exp), TRUE, CHECK_RELOC_MSP430_PCREL); + } + break; + + case 3: /* Conditional jumps instructions. */ + line = extract_operand (line, l1, sizeof (l1)); + /* l1 is a label. */ + if (l1[0]) + { + char *m = l1; + expressionS exp; + + if (*m == '$') + m++; + + parse_exp (m, &exp); + frag = frag_more (2); /* Instr size is 1 word. */ + + /* In order to handle something like: + + and #0x8000, r5 + tst r5 + jz 4 ; skip next 4 bytes + inv r5 + inc r5 + nop ; will jump here if r5 positive or zero + + jCOND -n ;assumes jump n bytes backward: + + mov r5,r6 + jmp -2 + + is equial to: + lab: + mov r5,r6 + jmp lab + + jCOND $n ; jump from PC in either direction. */ + + if (exp.X_op == O_constant) + { + int x = exp.X_add_number; + + if (x & 1) + { + as_warn (_("Even number required. Rounded to %d"), x + 1); + x++; + } + + if ((*l1 == '$' && x > 0) || x < 0) + x -= 2; + + x >>= 1; + + if (x > 512 || x < -511) + { + as_bad (_("Wrong displacement %d"), x << 1); + break; + } + + bin |= x & 0x3ff; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); + } + else if (exp.X_op == O_symbol && *l1 != '$') + { + where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal; + fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 2, + &exp, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_MSP430_10_PCREL); + + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); + } + else if (*l1 == '$') + { + as_bad (_("instruction requires label sans '$'")); + break; + } + else + { + as_bad (_ + ("instruction requires label or value in range -511:512")); + break; + } + } + else + { + as_bad (_("instruction requires label")); + break; + } + break; + + default: + as_bad (_("Ilegal instruction or not implmented opcode.")); + } + + input_line_pointer = line; + return 0; +} + +static int +msp430_dstoperand (op, l, bin) + struct msp430_operand_s *op; + char *l; + int bin; +{ + int dummy; + int ret = msp430_srcoperand (op, l, bin, &dummy); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (op->am == 2) + { + char *__tl = "0"; + + op->mode = OP_EXP; + op->am = 1; + op->ol = 1; + parse_exp (__tl, &(op->exp)); + if (op->exp.X_op != O_constant || op->exp.X_add_number != 0) + { + as_bad (_("Internal bug. Try to use 0(r%d) instead of @r%d"), + op->reg, op->reg); + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + + if (op->am > 1) + { + as_bad (_ + ("this addressing mode is not applicable for destination operand")); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + +static int +check_reg (t) + char *t; +{ + /* If this is a reg numb, str 't' must be a number from 0 - 15. */ + + if (strlen (t) > 2 && *(t + 2) != '+') + return 1; + + while (*t) + { + if ((*t < '0' || *t > '9') && *t != '+') + break; + t++; + } + + if (*t) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + + +static int +msp430_srcoperand (op, l, bin, imm_op) + struct msp430_operand_s *op; + char *l; + int bin; + int *imm_op; +{ + char *__tl = l; + + /* Check if an immediate #VALUE. The hash sign should be only at the beginning! */ + if (*l == '#') + { + char *h = l; + int vshift = -1; + int rval = 0; + + /* Check if there is: + llo(x) - least significant 16 bits, x &= 0xffff + lhi(x) - x = (x >> 16) & 0xffff, + hlo(x) - x = (x >> 32) & 0xffff, + hhi(x) - x = (x >> 48) & 0xffff + The value _MUST_ be constant expression: #hlo(1231231231). */ + + *imm_op = 1; + + if (strncasecmp (h, "#llo(", 5) == 0) + { + vshift = 0; + rval = 3; + } + else if (strncasecmp (h, "#lhi(", 5) == 0) + { + vshift = 1; + rval = 3; + } + else if (strncasecmp (h, "#hlo(", 5) == 0) + { + vshift = 2; + rval = 3; + } + else if (strncasecmp (h, "#hhi(", 5) == 0) + { + vshift = 3; + rval = 3; + } + else if (strncasecmp (h, "#lo(", 4) == 0) + { + vshift = 0; + rval = 2; + } + else if (strncasecmp (h, "#hi(", 4) == 0) + { + vshift = 1; + rval = 2; + } + + op->reg = 0; /* Reg PC. */ + op->am = 3; + op->ol = 1; /* Immediate will follow an instruction. */ + __tl = h + 1 + rval; + op->mode = OP_EXP; + parse_exp (__tl, &(op->exp)); + if (op->exp.X_op == O_constant) + { + int x = op->exp.X_add_number; + + if (vshift == 0) + { + x = x & 0xffff; + op->exp.X_add_number = x; + } + else if (vshift == 1) + { + x = (x >> 16) & 0xffff; + op->exp.X_add_number = x; + } + else if (vshift > 1) + { + if (x < 0) + op->exp.X_add_number = -1; + else + op->exp.X_add_number = 0; /* Nothing left. */ + x = op->exp.X_add_number; + } + + if (op->exp.X_add_number > 65535 || op->exp.X_add_number < -32768) + { + as_bad (_("value %ld out of range. Use #lo() or #hi()"), x); + return 1; + } + + /* Now check constants. */ + /* Substitude register mode with a constant generator if applicable. */ + + x = (short) x; /* Extend sign. */ + + if (x == 0) + { + op->reg = 3; + op->am = 0; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + else if (x == 1) + { + op->reg = 3; + op->am = 1; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + else if (x == 2) + { + op->reg = 3; + op->am = 2; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + else if (x == -1) + { + op->reg = 3; + op->am = 3; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + else if (x == 4) + { +#ifdef PUSH_1X_WORKAROUND + if (bin == 0x1200 + && (msp430_mcu->isa == MSP430_ISA_11 + || msp430_mcu->isa == MSP430_ISA_12 + || msp430_mcu->isa == MSP430_ISA_13 + || msp430_mcu->isa == MSP430_ISA_14)) + { + /* Remove warning as confusing. + as_warn(_("Hardware push bug workaround")); */ + } + else +#endif + { + op->reg = 2; + op->am = 2; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + } + else if (x == 8) + { +#ifdef PUSH_1X_WORKAROUND + if (bin == 0x1200 + && (msp430_mcu->isa == MSP430_ISA_11 + || msp430_mcu->isa == MSP430_ISA_12 + || msp430_mcu->isa == MSP430_ISA_13 + || msp430_mcu->isa == MSP430_ISA_14)) + { + /* Remove warning as confusing. + as_warn(_("Hardware push bug workaround")); */ + } + else +#endif + { + op->reg = 2; + op->am = 3; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + } + } + else if (op->exp.X_op == O_symbol) + { + op->mode = OP_EXP; + } + else if (op->exp.X_op == O_big) + { + short x; + if (vshift != -1) + { + op->exp.X_op = O_constant; + op->exp.X_add_number = 0xffff & generic_bignum[vshift]; + x = op->exp.X_add_number; + } + else + { + as_bad (_ + ("unknown expression in operand %s. use #llo() #lhi() #hlo() #hhi() "), + l); + return 1; + } + + if (x == 0) + { + op->reg = 3; + op->am = 0; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + else if (x == 1) + { + op->reg = 3; + op->am = 1; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + else if (x == 2) + { + op->reg = 3; + op->am = 2; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + else if (x == -1) + { + op->reg = 3; + op->am = 3; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + else if (x == 4) + { + op->reg = 2; + op->am = 2; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + else if (x == 8) + { + op->reg = 2; + op->am = 3; + op->ol = 0; + op->mode = OP_REG; + } + } + else + { + as_bad (_("unknown operand %s"), l); + } + return 0; + } + + /* Check if absolute &VALUE (assume that we can construct something like ((a&b)<<7 + 25). */ + if (*l == '&') + { + char *h = l; + + op->reg = 2; /* reg 2 in absolute addr mode. */ + op->am = 1; /* mode As == 01 bin. */ + op->ol = 1; /* Immediate value followed by instruction. */ + __tl = h + 1; + parse_exp (__tl, &(op->exp)); + op->mode = OP_EXP; + if (op->exp.X_op == O_constant) + { + int x = op->exp.X_add_number; + if (x > 65535 || x < -32768) + { + as_bad (_("value out of range: %d"), x); + return 1; + } + } + else if (op->exp.X_op == O_symbol) + { + } + else + { + as_bad (_("unknown expression in operand %s"), l); + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + + /* Check if inderect register mode @Rn / postincrement @Rn+. */ + if (*l == '@') + { + char *t = l; + char *m = strchr (l, '+'); + + if (t != l) + { + as_bad (_("unknown addressing mode %s"), l); + return 1; + } + + t++; + if (*t != 'r' && *t != 'R') + { + as_bad (_("unknown addressing mode %s"), l); + return 1; + } + + t++; /* Points to the reg value. */ + + if (check_reg (t)) + { + as_bad (_("Bad register name r%s"), t); + return 1; + } + + op->mode = OP_REG; + op->am = m ? 3 : 2; + op->ol = 0; + if (m) + *m = 0; /* strip '+' */ + op->reg = atoi (t); + if (op->reg < 0 || op->reg > 15) + { + as_bad (_("MSP430 does not have %d registers"), op->reg); + return 1; + } + + return 0; + } + + /* Check if register indexed X(Rn). */ + do + { + char *h = strrchr (l, '('); + char *m = strrchr (l, ')'); + char *t; + + *imm_op = 1; + + if (!h) + break; + if (!m) + { + as_bad (_("')' required")); + return 1; + } + + t = h; + op->am = 1; + op->ol = 1; + /* Extract a register. */ + t++; /* Advance pointer. */ + + if (*t != 'r' && *t != 'R') + { + as_bad (_ + ("unknown operator %s. Did you mean X(Rn) or #[hl][hl][oi](CONST) ?"), + l); + return 1; + } + t++; + + op->reg = *t - '0'; + if (op->reg > 9 || op->reg < 0) + { + as_bad (_("unknown operator (r%s substituded as a register name"), + t); + return 1; + } + t++; + if (*t != ')') + { + op->reg = op->reg * 10; + op->reg += *t - '0'; + + if (op->reg > 15) + { + as_bad (_("unknown operator %s"), l); + return 1; + } + if (op->reg == 2) + { + as_bad (_("r2 should not be used in indexed addressing mode")); + return 1; + } + + if (*(t + 1) != ')') + { + as_bad (_("unknown operator %s"), l); + return 1; + } + } + + /* Extract constant. */ + __tl = l; + *h = 0; + op->mode = OP_EXP; + parse_exp (__tl, &(op->exp)); + if (op->exp.X_op == O_constant) + { + int x = op->exp.X_add_number; + + if (x > 65535 || x < -32768) + { + as_bad (_("value out of range: %d"), x); + return 1; + } + + if (x == 0) + { + op->mode = OP_REG; + op->am = 2; + op->ol = 0; + return 0; + } + } + else if (op->exp.X_op == O_symbol) + { + } + else + { + as_bad (_("unknown expression in operand %s"), l); + return 1; + } + + return 0; + } + while (0); + + /* Register mode 'mov r1,r2'. */ + do + { + char *t = l; + + /* Operand should be a register. */ + if (*t == 'r' || *t == 'R') + { + int x = atoi (t + 1); + + if (check_reg (t + 1)) + break; + + if (x < 0 || x > 15) + break; /* Symbolic mode. */ + + op->mode = OP_REG; + op->am = 0; + op->ol = 0; + op->reg = x; + return 0; + } + } + while (0); + + /* Symbolic mode 'mov a, b' == 'mov x(pc), y(pc)'. */ + do + { + char *t = l; + + __tl = l; + + while (*t) + { + /* alpha/number underline dot for labels. */ + if (! ISALNUM (*t) && *t != '_' && *t != '.') + { + as_bad (_("unknown operand %s"), l); + return 1; + } + t++; + } + + op->mode = OP_EXP; + op->reg = 0; /* PC relative... be careful. */ + op->am = 1; + op->ol = 1; + __tl = l; + parse_exp (__tl, &(op->exp)); + return 0; + } + while (0); + + /* Unreachable. */ + as_bad (_("unknown addressing mode for operand %s"), l); + return 1; +} + + +/* GAS will call this function for each section at the end of the assembly, + to permit the CPU backend to adjust the alignment of a section. */ + +valueT +md_section_align (seg, addr) + asection *seg; + valueT addr; +{ + int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg); + + return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align)); +} + +/* If you define this macro, it should return the offset between the + address of a PC relative fixup and the position from which the PC + relative adjustment should be made. On many processors, the base + of a PC relative instruction is the next instruction, so this + macro would return the length of an instruction. */ + +long +md_pcrel_from_section (fixp, sec) + fixS *fixp; + segT sec; +{ + if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL + && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy) + || (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != sec))) + return 0; + + return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; +} + +/* GAS will call this for each fixup. It should store the correct + value in the object file. */ + +void +md_apply_fix3 (fixp, valuep, seg) + fixS *fixp; + valueT *valuep; + segT seg; +{ + unsigned char *where; + unsigned long insn; + long value; + + if (fixp->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL) + { + value = *valuep; + fixp->fx_done = 1; + } + else if (fixp->fx_pcrel) + { + segT s = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy); + + if (fixp->fx_addsy && (s == seg || s == absolute_section)) + { + value = S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy) + *valuep; + fixp->fx_done = 1; + } + else + value = *valuep; + } + else + { + value = fixp->fx_offset; + + if (fixp->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL) + { + if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy) == absolute_section) + { + value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy); + fixp->fx_done = 1; + } + else + { + /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */ + as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, + _("expression too complex")); + } + } + } + + switch (fixp->fx_r_type) + { + default: + fixp->fx_no_overflow = 1; + break; + case BFD_RELOC_MSP430_10_PCREL: + break; + } + + if (fixp->fx_done) + { + /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand + value, and stuff the instruction back again. */ + + where = fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixp->fx_where; + + insn = bfd_getl16 (where); + + switch (fixp->fx_r_type) + { + case BFD_RELOC_MSP430_10_PCREL: + if (value & 1) + as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, + _("odd address operand: %ld"), value); + + /* Jumps are in words. */ + value >>= 1; + --value; /* Correct PC. */ + + if (value < -512 || value > 511) + as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, + _("operand out of range: %ld"), value); + + value &= 0x3ff; /* get rid of extended sign */ + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where); + break; + + case BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL: + if (value & 1) + as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, + _("odd address operand: %ld"), value); + + /* Nothing to be corrected here. */ + if (value < -32768 || value > 65536) + as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, + _("operand out of range: %ld"), value); + + value &= 0xffff; /* Get rid of extended sign. */ + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where); + break; + + case BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_PCREL_BYTE: + /* Nothing to be corrected here. */ + if (value < -32768 || value > 65536) + as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, + _("operand out of range: %ld"), value); + + value &= 0xffff; /* Get rid of extended sign. */ + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where); + break; + + case BFD_RELOC_32: + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where); + break; + + case BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16: + case BFD_RELOC_16: + case BFD_RELOC_MSP430_16_BYTE: + value &= 0xffff; + bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where); + break; + + default: + as_fatal (_("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x"), + fixp->fx_line, fixp->fx_r_type); + break; + } + } + else + { + fixp->fx_addnumber = value; + } + return; +} + +/* A `BFD_ASSEMBLER' GAS will call this to generate a reloc. GAS + will pass the resulting reloc to `bfd_install_relocation'. This + currently works poorly, as `bfd_install_relocation' often does the + wrong thing, and instances of `tc_gen_reloc' have been written to + work around the problems, which in turns makes it difficult to fix + `bfd_install_relocation'. */ + +/* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created + then it is done here. */ + +arelent * +tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp) + asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; + fixS *fixp; +{ + arelent *reloc; + + reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent)); + + reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *)); + *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy); + + reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; + reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type); + if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL) + { + as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, + _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"), + (int) fixp->fx_r_type); + return NULL; + } + + if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT + || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) + reloc->address = fixp->fx_offset; + + reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset; + + return reloc; +} + +/* Parse ordinary expression. */ + +static char * +parse_exp (s, op) + char *s; + expressionS *op; +{ + input_line_pointer = s; + expression (op); + if (op->X_op == O_absent) + as_bad (_("missing operand")); + return input_line_pointer; +} + + +int +md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, seg) + fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; + asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; +{ + abort (); + return 0; +} diff --git a/gas/config/tc-msp430.h b/gas/config/tc-msp430.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e540124 --- /dev/null +++ b/gas/config/tc-msp430.h @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +/* This file is tc-msp430.h + Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + Contributed by Dmitry Diky <diwil@mail.ru> + + This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. + + GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307, USA. */ + +#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER + #error MSP430 support requires BFD_ASSEMBLER +#endif + +#define TC_MSP430 +/* By convention, you should define this macro in the `.h' file. For + example, `tc-m68k.h' defines `TC_M68K'. You might have to use this + if it is necessary to add CPU specific code to the object format + file. */ + +#define TARGET_FORMAT "elf32-msp430" +/* This macro is the BFD target name to use when creating the output + file. This will normally depend upon the `OBJ_FMT' macro. */ + +#define TARGET_ARCH bfd_arch_msp430 +/* This macro is the BFD architecture to pass to `bfd_set_arch_mach'. */ + +#define TARGET_MACH 0 +/* This macro is the BFD machine number to pass to + `bfd_set_arch_mach'. If it is not defined, GAS will use 0. */ + +#define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0 +/* You should define this macro to be non-zero if the target is big + endian, and zero if the target is little endian. */ + +#define ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES +/* If you define this macro, GAS will warn about the use of + nonstandard escape sequences in a string. */ + +#define md_operand(x) +/* GAS will call this function for any expression that can not be + recognized. When the function is called, `input_line_pointer' + will point to the start of the expression. */ + +#define md_number_to_chars number_to_chars_littleendian +/* This should just call either `number_to_chars_bigendian' or + `number_to_chars_littleendian', whichever is appropriate. On + targets like the MIPS which support options to change the + endianness, which function to call is a runtime decision. On + other targets, `md_number_to_chars' can be a simple macro. */ + +#define WORKING_DOT_WORD +/* +`md_short_jump_size' +`md_long_jump_size' +`md_create_short_jump' +`md_create_long_jump' + If `WORKING_DOT_WORD' is defined, GAS will not do broken word + processing (*note Broken words::.). Otherwise, you should set + `md_short_jump_size' to the size of a short jump (a jump that is + just long enough to jump around a long jmp) and + `md_long_jump_size' to the size of a long jump (a jump that can go + anywhere in the function), You should define + `md_create_short_jump' to create a short jump around a long jump, + and define `md_create_long_jump' to create a long jump. */ + +#define MD_APPLY_FIX3 + +#define TC_HANDLES_FX_DONE + +#undef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE +/* If you define this macro, it means that `tc_gen_reloc' may return + multiple relocation entries for a single fixup. In this case, the + return value of `tc_gen_reloc' is a pointer to a null terminated + array. */ + +#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIXP, SEC) md_pcrel_from_section(FIXP, SEC) +/* If you define this macro, it should return the offset between the + address of a PC relative fixup and the position from which the PC + relative adjustment should be made. On many processors, the base + of a PC relative instruction is the next instruction, so this + macro would return the length of an instruction. */ + +extern long md_pcrel_from_section PARAMS ((struct fix *, segT)); + +#define LISTING_WORD_SIZE 2 +/* The number of bytes to put into a word in a listing. This affects + the way the bytes are clumped together in the listing. For + example, a value of 2 might print `1234 5678' where a value of 1 + would print `12 34 56 78'. The default value is 4. */ + +#define LEX_DOLLAR 0 +/* MSP430 port does not use `$' as a logical line separator */ + +#define TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT(SIZE, P2VAR) (P2VAR) = 0 +/* An `.lcomm' directive with no explicit alignment parameter will + use this macro to set P2VAR to the alignment that a request for + SIZE bytes will have. The alignment is expressed as a power of + two. If no alignment should take place, the macro definition + should do nothing. Some targets define a `.bss' directive that is + also affected by this macro. The default definition will set + P2VAR to the truncated power of two of sizes up to eight bytes. */ |