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authorK. Richard Pixley <rich@cygnus>1991-04-04 18:19:53 +0000
committerK. Richard Pixley <rich@cygnus>1991-04-04 18:19:53 +0000
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+/* tc-i960.h - Basic 80960 instruction formats.
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
+
+GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1,
+or (at your option) any later version.
+
+GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
+the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write
+to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/*
+ * The 'COJ' instructions are actually COBR instructions with the 'b' in
+ * the mnemonic replaced by a 'j'; they are ALWAYS "de-optimized" if necessary:
+ * if the displacement will not fit in 13 bits, the assembler will replace them
+ * with the corresponding compare and branch instructions.
+ *
+ * All of the 'MEMn' instructions are the same format; the 'n' in the name
+ * indicates the default index scale factor (the size of the datum operated on).
+ *
+ * The FBRA formats are not actually an instruction format. They are the
+ * "convenience directives" for branching on floating-point comparisons,
+ * each of which generates 2 instructions (a 'bno' and one other branch).
+ *
+ * The CALLJ format is not actually an instruction format. It indicates that
+ * the instruction generated (a CTRL-format 'call') should have its relocation
+ * specially flagged for link-time replacement with a 'bal' or 'calls' if
+ * appropriate.
+ */
+
+#define TC_I960 1
+
+ /* tailor gas */
+#define SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS
+#define LOCAL_LABELS_FB
+#define WANT_BITFIELDS
+
+ /* tailor the coff format */
+#define OBJ_COFF_SECTION_HEADER_HAS_ALIGNMENT
+#define OBJ_COFF_MAX_AUXENTRIES (2)
+
+ /* other */
+#define CTRL 0
+#define COBR 1
+#define COJ 2
+#define REG 3
+#define MEM1 4
+#define MEM2 5
+#define MEM4 6
+#define MEM8 7
+#define MEM12 8
+#define MEM16 9
+#define FBRA 10
+#define CALLJ 11
+
+/* Masks for the mode bits in REG format instructions */
+#define M1 0x0800
+#define M2 0x1000
+#define M3 0x2000
+
+/* Generate the 12-bit opcode for a REG format instruction by placing the
+ * high 8 bits in instruction bits 24-31, the low 4 bits in instruction bits
+ * 7-10.
+ */
+
+#define REG_OPC(opc) ((opc & 0xff0) << 20) | ((opc & 0xf) << 7)
+
+/* Generate a template for a REG format instruction: place the opcode bits
+ * in the appropriate fields and OR in mode bits for the operands that will not
+ * be used. I.e.,
+ * set m1=1, if src1 will not be used
+ * set m2=1, if src2 will not be used
+ * set m3=1, if dst will not be used
+ *
+ * Setting the "unused" mode bits to 1 speeds up instruction execution(!).
+ * The information is also useful to us because some 1-operand REG instructions
+ * use the src1 field, others the dst field; and some 2-operand REG instructions
+ * use src1/src2, others src1/dst. The set mode bits enable us to distinguish.
+ */
+#define R_0(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) | M1 | M2 | M3 ) /* No operands */
+#define R_1(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) | M2 | M3 ) /* 1 operand: src1 */
+#define R_1D(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) | M1 | M2 ) /* 1 operand: dst */
+#define R_2(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) | M3 ) /* 2 ops: src1/src2 */
+#define R_2D(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) | M2 ) /* 2 ops: src1/dst */
+#define R_3(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) ) /* 3 operands */
+
+/* DESCRIPTOR BYTES FOR REGISTER OPERANDS
+ *
+ * Interpret names as follows:
+ * R: global or local register only
+ * RS: global, local, or (if target allows) special-function register only
+ * RL: global or local register, or integer literal
+ * RSL: global, local, or (if target allows) special-function register;
+ * or integer literal
+ * F: global, local, or floating-point register
+ * FL: global, local, or floating-point register; or literal (including
+ * floating point)
+ *
+ * A number appended to a name indicates that registers must be aligned,
+ * as follows:
+ * 2: register number must be multiple of 2
+ * 4: register number must be multiple of 4
+ */
+
+#define SFR 0x10 /* Mask for the "sfr-OK" bit */
+#define LIT 0x08 /* Mask for the "literal-OK" bit */
+#define FP 0x04 /* Mask for "floating-point-OK" bit */
+
+/* This macro ors the bits together. Note that 'align' is a mask
+ * for the low 0, 1, or 2 bits of the register number, as appropriate.
+ */
+#define OP(align,lit,fp,sfr) ( align | lit | fp | sfr )
+
+#define R OP( 0, 0, 0, 0 )
+#define RS OP( 0, 0, 0, SFR )
+#define RL OP( 0, LIT, 0, 0 )
+#define RSL OP( 0, LIT, 0, SFR )
+#define F OP( 0, 0, FP, 0 )
+#define FL OP( 0, LIT, FP, 0 )
+#define R2 OP( 1, 0, 0, 0 )
+#define RL2 OP( 1, LIT, 0, 0 )
+#define F2 OP( 1, 0, FP, 0 )
+#define FL2 OP( 1, LIT, FP, 0 )
+#define R4 OP( 3, 0, 0, 0 )
+#define RL4 OP( 3, LIT, 0, 0 )
+#define F4 OP( 3, 0, FP, 0 )
+#define FL4 OP( 3, LIT, FP, 0 )
+
+#define M 0x7f /* Memory operand (MEMA & MEMB format instructions) */
+
+/* Macros to extract info from the register operand descriptor byte 'od'.
+ */
+#define SFR_OK(od) (od & SFR) /* TRUE if sfr operand allowed */
+#define LIT_OK(od) (od & LIT) /* TRUE if literal operand allowed */
+#define FP_OK(od) (od & FP) /* TRUE if floating-point op allowed */
+#define REG_ALIGN(od,n) ((od & 0x3 & n) == 0)
+ /* TRUE if reg #n is properly aligned */
+#define MEMOP(od) (od == M) /* TRUE if operand is a memory operand*/
+
+/* Classes of 960 intructions:
+ * - each instruction falls into one class.
+ * - each target architecture supports one or more classes.
+ *
+ * EACH CONSTANT MUST CONTAIN 1 AND ONLY 1 SET BIT!: see targ_has_iclass().
+ */
+#define I_BASE 0x01 /* 80960 base instruction set */
+#define I_CX 0x02 /* 80960Cx instruction */
+#define I_DEC 0x04 /* Decimal instruction */
+#define I_FP 0x08 /* Floating point instruction */
+#define I_KX 0x10 /* 80960Kx instruction */
+#define I_MIL 0x20 /* Military instruction */
+
+/* MEANING OF 'n_other' in the symbol record.
+ *
+ * If non-zero, the 'n_other' fields indicates either a leaf procedure or
+ * a system procedure, as follows:
+ *
+ * 1 <= n_other <= 32 :
+ * The symbol is the entry point to a system procedure.
+ * 'n_value' is the address of the entry, as for any other
+ * procedure. The system procedure number (which can be used in
+ * a 'calls' instruction) is (n_other-1). These entries come from
+ * '.sysproc' directives.
+ *
+ * n_other == N_CALLNAME
+ * the symbol is the 'call' entry point to a leaf procedure.
+ * The *next* symbol in the symbol table must be the corresponding
+ * 'bal' entry point to the procedure (see following). These
+ * entries come from '.leafproc' directives in which two different
+ * symbols are specified (the first one is represented here).
+ *
+ *
+ * n_other == N_BALNAME
+ * the symbol is the 'bal' entry point to a leaf procedure.
+ * These entries result from '.leafproc' directives in which only
+ * one symbol is specified, or in which the same symbol is
+ * specified twice.
+ *
+ * Note that an N_CALLNAME entry *must* have a corresponding N_BALNAME entry,
+ * but not every N_BALNAME entry must have an N_CALLNAME entry.
+ */
+#define N_CALLNAME (-1)
+#define N_BALNAME (-2)
+
+
+ /* i960 uses a custom relocation record. */
+
+ /* let obj-aout.h know */
+#define CUSTOM_RELOC_FORMAT 1
+ /* let a.out.gnu.h know */
+#define N_RELOCATION_INFO_DECLARED 1
+struct relocation_info {
+ int r_address; /* File address of item to be relocated */
+ unsigned
+ r_index:24,/* Index of symbol on which relocation is based*/
+ r_pcrel:1, /* 1 => relocate PC-relative; else absolute
+ * On i960, pc-relative implies 24-bit
+ * address, absolute implies 32-bit.
+ */
+ r_length:2, /* Number of bytes to relocate:
+ * 0 => 1 byte
+ * 1 => 2 bytes
+ * 2 => 4 bytes -- only value used for i960
+ */
+ r_extern:1,
+ r_bsr:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */
+ r_disp:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */
+ r_callj:1, /* 1 if relocation target is an i960 'callj' */
+ nuthin:1; /* Unused */
+};
+
+ /* hacks for tracking callj's */
+#if defined(OBJ_AOUT) | defined(OBJ_BOUT)
+
+#define TC_S_IS_SYSPROC(s) ((1<=S_GET_OTHER(s)) && (S_GET_OTHER(s)<=32))
+#define TC_S_IS_BALNAME(s) (S_GET_OTHER(s) == N_BALNAME)
+#define TC_S_IS_CALLNAME(s) (S_GET_OTHER(s) == N_CALLNAME)
+#define TC_S_IS_BADPROC(s) ((S_GET_OTHER(s) != 0) && !TC_S_IS_CALLNAME(s) && !TC_S_IS_BALNAME(s) && !TC_S_IS_SYSPROC(s))
+
+#define TC_S_SET_SYSPROC(s, p) (S_SET_OTHER((s), (p)+1))
+#define TC_S_GET_SYSPROC(s) (S_GET_OTHER(s)-1)
+
+#define TC_S_FORCE_TO_BALNAME(s) (S_SET_OTHER((s), N_BALNAME))
+#define TC_S_FORCE_TO_CALLNAME(s) (S_SET_OTHER((s), N_CALLNAME))
+#define TC_S_FORCE_TO_SYSPROC(s) {;}
+
+#elif defined(OBJ_COFF)
+
+#define TC_S_IS_SYSPROC(s) (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS(s) == C_SCALL)
+#define TC_S_IS_BALNAME(s) (SF_GET_BALNAME(s))
+#define TC_S_IS_CALLNAME(s) (SF_GET_CALLNAME(s))
+#define TC_S_IS_BADPROC(s) (TC_S_IS_SYSPROC(s) && TC_S_GET_SYSPROC(s) < 0 && 31 < TC_S_GET_SYSPROC(s))
+
+#define TC_S_SET_SYSPROC(s, p) ((s)->sy_symbol.ost_auxent[1].x_sc.x_stindx = (p))
+#define TC_S_GET_SYSPROC(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.ost_auxent[1].x_sc.x_stindx)
+
+#define TC_S_FORCE_TO_BALNAME(s) (SF_SET_BALNAME(s))
+#define TC_S_FORCE_TO_CALLNAME(s) (SF_SET_CALLNAME(s))
+#define TC_S_FORCE_TO_SYSPROC(s) (S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS((s), C_SCALL))
+
+#else /* switch on OBJ */
+you lose
+#endif /* witch on OBJ */
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+
+void brtab_emit(void);
+void reloc_callj(); /* this is really reloc_callj(fixS *fixP) but I don't want to change header inclusion order. */
+void tc_set_bal_of_call(); /* this is really tc_set_bal_of_call(symbolS *callP, symbolS *balP) */
+
+#else /* __STDC__ */
+
+void brtab_emit();
+void reloc_callj();
+void tc_set_bal_of_call();
+
+#endif /* __STDC__ */
+
+char *_tc_get_bal_of_call(); /* this is really symbolS *tc_get_bal_of_call(symbolS *callP). */
+#define tc_get_bal_of_call(c) ((symbolS *) _tc_get_bal_of_call(c))
+
+/*
+ * Local Variables:
+ * comment-column: 0
+ * fill-column: 131
+ * End:
+ */
+
+/* end of tp-i960.h */