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author | K. Richard Pixley <rich@cygnus> | 1991-04-04 18:19:56 +0000 |
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committer | K. Richard Pixley <rich@cygnus> | 1991-04-04 18:19:56 +0000 |
commit | 0e39a8bbfe9e77100c9f0672415b2ae32df54d29 (patch) | |
tree | 50d89163c44d492bf99d7db29f54cd141c08a233 /gas/README.rich | |
parent | 3c0c9328b9c299580bcf8cb6fdb3b71d5a0525ff (diff) | |
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diff --git a/gas/README.rich b/gas/README.rich new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ac53c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/gas/README.rich @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + The Code Pedigree of This Directory + + +This directory contains a big merge of several development lines of +gas as well as a few bug fixes and some configuration that I've added +in order to retain my own sanity. + +A little history. + +The only common baseline of all versions was gas-1.31. + +From 1.31, Intel branched off and added: + + support for the Intel 80960 (i960) processor. + support for b.out object files. + some bug fixes. + sloppy mac MPW support + Intel gnu/960 makefiles and version numbering. + +Many of the bug fixes found their way into the main development line +prior to 1.36. ALL intel changes were ifdef'd I80960. This was good +as it isolated the changes, but bad in that it connected the b.out +support to the i960 support, and bad in that the bug fixes were only +active in the i960+b.out executables of gas, (although most of these +were nicely marked with comments indicating that they were probably +general bug fixes.) + +To pick up the main FSF development line again, along the way to 1.36, +several new processors were added, many bugs fixed, and the world was +a somewhat better place in general. + +From gas-1.36, Loic at Axis Design (france!) encapsulated object +format specific actions, added coff versions of those encapsulations, +and a config.gas style configuration and Makefile. This was a big +change and a lot of work. + +Then along came the FIRST FSF release of gas-1.37. I say this because +there have been at least two releases of gas-1.37. Only two of them +do we care about for this story, so let's call them gas-1.37.1 and +gas-1.37.2. + +Here starts the confusion. Firstly, gas-1.37.1 did not compile. + +In the meantime, John Gilmore at Cygnus Support had been hacking +gas-1.37.1. He got it to compile. He added support for the AMD 29000 +processor. AND he started encapsulating some of the a.out specific +pieces of code mostly into functions. AND he rebuilt the relocation +info to be generic. AND he restructured somewhat so that for a single +host, cross assemblers could be built for all targets in the same +directory. Useful work but a considerable nuisance because the a29k +changes were not partitioned from the encapsulation changes, the +encapsulation changes were incomplete, and the encapsulation required +functions where alternate structuring might have used macros. Let's +call this version gas-1.37.1+a29k. + +By the time gas-1.37.2 was "released", (remember that it TOO was +labelled by FSF as gas-1.37), it compiled, but it also added i860 +support and ansi style const declarations. + +At this point, Loic rolled his changes into gas-1.37.2. + +What I've done. + +I collected all the stray versions of gas that sounded relevant to my +goals of cross assembly and alternate object file formats and the FSF +releases from which the stray versions had branched. + +I rolled the Intel i960 changes from 1.31 into versions that I call +1.34+i960, 1.36+i960, and then 1.37.1+i960. + +Then I merged 1.37.1+i960 with 1.37.1+a29k to produce what I call +1.37.1+i960+a29k or 1.37.3. + +From 1.37.3, I pulled in Loic's stuff. This wasn't easy as Loic's +stuff hit all the same points as John's encapsulations. Loic's goal +was to split the a.out from coff dependancies for native assembly on +coff, while John's was to split for multiple cross assembly from a +single host. + +Loic's config arranged files much like emacs into m-*, etc. I've +rearranged these somewhat. + +Theory: + +The goal of the new configuration scheme is to bury all object format, +target processor, and host machine dependancies in object, target, and +host specific files. That is, to move all #ifdef's out of the gas +common code. + +Here's how it works. There is a .h and a .c file for each object file +format, a .h and a .c file for each target processor, and a .h for +each host. config.gas creates {sym}links in the current directory to +the appropriate files in the config directory. config.gas also serves +as a list of triplets {host, target, object-format} that have been +tested at one time or another. I also recommend that config.gas be +used to document triplet specific notes as to purpose of the triplet, +etc. + +Implementation: + +host.h is a {sym}link to .../config/xm-yourhost.h. It is intended to +be used to hide host compiler, system header file, and system library +differences between host machines. If your host needs actual c source +files, then either: these are generally useful functions, in which +case you should probably build a local library outside of the gas +source tree, or someone, perhaps me, is confused about what is needed +by different hosts. + +obj-format.h is a {sym}link to .../config/obj-something.h. It is intended + +All gas .c files include as.h. + +as.h #define's "gas", includes host.h, defines a number of gas +specific structures and types, and then includes tp.h, obj.h, and +target-environment.h. + +target-environment.h defines a target environment specific +preprocessor flag, eg, TE_SUN, and then includes obj-format.h. + +obj-format.h defines an object format specific preprocessor flag, eg, +OBJ_AOUT, OBJ_BOUT, OBJ_COFF, includes "target-processor.h", and then +defines the object specific macros, functions, types, and structures. + +target-processor.h + +target-processor. + +Porting: + +There appear to be four major types of ports; new hosts, new target +processors, new object file formats, and new target environments. + + +----- + +reloc now stored internally as generic. (symbols too?) (segment types +vs. names?) + +I don't mean to overlook anyone here. There have also been several +other development lines here that I looked at and elected to bypass. +Specifically, xxx's stabs in coff stuff was particularly tempting. |