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authorTristan Gingold <gingold@adacore.com>2017-03-02 10:17:52 +0100
committerTristan Gingold <gingold@adacore.com>2017-03-02 10:17:52 +0100
commit7fa393306ed8b93019d225548474c0540b8928f7 (patch)
treefa43f39b21c55af265889ee090518c62326d386d /binutils/doc/objcopy.1
parent95e5850793fc6979cf9fc089ca5f625ec30043bb (diff)
downloadgdb-7fa393306ed8b93019d225548474c0540b8928f7.zip
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+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
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+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
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+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
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+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
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+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "OBJCOPY 1"
+.TH OBJCOPY 1 "2017-03-02" "binutils-2.28" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+objcopy \- copy and translate object files
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+objcopy [\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-B\fR \fIbfdarch\fR|\fB\-\-binary\-architecture=\fR\fIbfdarch\fR]
+ [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR]
+ [\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR]
+ [\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-G\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-localize\-hidden\fR]
+ [\fB\-L\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-localize\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-globalize\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-W\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-weaken\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-w\fR|\fB\-\-wildcard\fR]
+ [\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR]
+ [\fB\-X\fR|\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR]
+ [\fB\-b\fR \fIbyte\fR|\fB\-\-byte=\fR\fIbyte\fR]
+ [\fB\-i\fR [\fIbreadth\fR]|\fB\-\-interleave\fR[=\fIbreadth\fR]]
+ [\fB\-\-interleave\-width=\fR\fIwidth\fR]
+ [\fB\-j\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR|\fB\-\-only\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR]
+ [\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR|\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-remove\-relocations=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR]
+ [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR]
+ [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR]
+ [\fB\-U\fR|\fB\-\-disable\-deterministic\-archives\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-debugging\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-gap\-fill=\fR\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-pad\-to=\fR\fIaddress\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-set\-start=\fR\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-adjust\-start=\fR\fIincr\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-addresses=\fR\fIincr\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR{=,+,\-}\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-section\-lma\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR{=,+,\-}\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-section\-vma\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR{=,+,\-}\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-warnings\fR] [\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-set\-section\-flags\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR=\fIflags\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-add\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR=\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-dump\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR=\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-update\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR=\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-rename\-section\fR \fIoldname\fR=\fInewname\fR[,\fIflags\fR]]
+ [\fB\-\-long\-section\-names\fR {enable,disable,keep}]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-leading\-char\fR] [\fB\-\-remove\-leading\-char\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=\fR\fInum\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-srec\-len=\fR\fIival\fR] [\fB\-\-srec\-forceS3\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-redefine\-sym\fR \fIold\fR=\fInew\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-redefine\-syms=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-weaken\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-keep\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-strip\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-localize\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-globalize\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-weaken\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-add\-symbol\fR \fIname\fR=[\fIsection\fR:]\fIvalue\fR[,\fIflags\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-alt\-machine\-code=\fR\fIindex\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-prefix\-symbols=\fR\fIstring\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-prefix\-sections=\fR\fIstring\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-prefix\-alloc\-sections=\fR\fIstring\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=\fR\fIpath-to-file\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-keep\-file\-symbols\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-extract\-dwo\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-extract\-symbol\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-writable\-text\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-readonly\-text\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-pure\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-impure\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-file\-alignment=\fR\fInum\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-heap=\fR\fIsize\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-image\-base=\fR\fIaddress\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-section\-alignment=\fR\fInum\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-stack=\fR\fIsize\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-subsystem=\fR\fIwhich\fR:\fImajor\fR.\fIminor\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-decompress\-debug\-sections\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-elf\-stt\-common=\fR\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-verbose\fR]
+ [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-info\fR]
+ \fIinfile\fR [\fIoutfile\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The \s-1GNU \s0\fBobjcopy\fR utility copies the contents of an object
+file to another. \fBobjcopy\fR uses the \s-1GNU BFD\s0 Library to
+read and write the object files. It can write the destination object
+file in a format different from that of the source object file. The
+exact behavior of \fBobjcopy\fR is controlled by command-line options.
+Note that \fBobjcopy\fR should be able to copy a fully linked file
+between any two formats. However, copying a relocatable object file
+between any two formats may not work as expected.
+.PP
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR creates temporary files to do its translations and
+deletes them afterward. \fBobjcopy\fR uses \s-1BFD\s0 to do all its
+translation work; it has access to all the formats described in \s-1BFD\s0
+and thus is able to recognize most formats without being told
+explicitly.
+.PP
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR can be used to generate S\-records by using an output
+target of \fBsrec\fR (e.g., use \fB\-O srec\fR).
+.PP
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR can be used to generate a raw binary file by using an
+output target of \fBbinary\fR (e.g., use \fB\-O binary\fR). When
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR generates a raw binary file, it will essentially produce
+a memory dump of the contents of the input object file. All symbols and
+relocation information will be discarded. The memory dump will start at
+the load address of the lowest section copied into the output file.
+.PP
+When generating an S\-record or a raw binary file, it may be helpful to
+use \fB\-S\fR to remove sections containing debugging information. In
+some cases \fB\-R\fR will be useful to remove sections which contain
+information that is not needed by the binary file.
+.PP
+Note\-\-\-\fBobjcopy\fR is not able to change the endianness of its input
+files. If the input format has an endianness (some formats do not),
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR can only copy the inputs into file formats that have the
+same endianness or which have no endianness (e.g., \fBsrec\fR).
+(However, see the \fB\-\-reverse\-bytes\fR option.)
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fIinfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "infile"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fIoutfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "outfile"
+.PD
+The input and output files, respectively.
+If you do not specify \fIoutfile\fR, \fBobjcopy\fR creates a
+temporary file and destructively renames the result with
+the name of \fIinfile\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-I bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--input-target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Consider the source file's object format to be \fIbfdname\fR, rather than
+attempting to deduce it.
+.IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-O bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Write the output file using the object format \fIbfdname\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-F bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Use \fIbfdname\fR as the object format for both the input and the output
+file; i.e., simply transfer data from source to destination with no
+translation.
+.IP "\fB\-B\fR \fIbfdarch\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-B bfdarch"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-binary\-architecture=\fR\fIbfdarch\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--binary-architecture=bfdarch"
+.PD
+Useful when transforming a architecture-less input file into an object file.
+In this case the output architecture can be set to \fIbfdarch\fR. This
+option will be ignored if the input file has a known \fIbfdarch\fR. You
+can access this binary data inside a program by referencing the special
+symbols that are created by the conversion process. These symbols are
+called _binary_\fIobjfile\fR_start, _binary_\fIobjfile\fR_end and
+_binary_\fIobjfile\fR_size. e.g. you can transform a picture file into
+an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols.
+.IP "\fB\-j\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-j sectionpattern"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-only\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--only-section=sectionpattern"
+.PD
+Copy only the indicated sections from the input file to the output file.
+This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option
+inappropriately may make the output file unusable. Wildcard
+characters are accepted in \fIsectionpattern\fR.
+.Sp
+If the first character of \fIsectionpattern\fR is the exclamation
+point (!) then matching sections will not be copied, even if earlier
+use of \fB\-\-only\-section\fR on the same command line would
+otherwise copy it. For example:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\& \-\-only\-section=.text.* \-\-only\-section=!.text.foo
+.Ve
+.Sp
+will copy all sectinos maching '.text.*' but not the section
+\&'.text.foo'.
+.IP "\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-R sectionpattern"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--remove-section=sectionpattern"
+.PD
+Remove any section matching \fIsectionpattern\fR from the output file.
+This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option
+inappropriately may make the output file unusable. Wildcard
+characters are accepted in \fIsectionpattern\fR. Using both the
+\&\fB\-j\fR and \fB\-R\fR options together results in undefined
+behaviour.
+.Sp
+If the first character of \fIsectionpattern\fR is the exclamation
+point (!) then matching sections will not be removed even if an
+earlier use of \fB\-\-remove\-section\fR on the same command line
+would otherwise remove it. For example:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\& \-\-remove\-section=.text.* \-\-remove\-section=!.text.foo
+.Ve
+.Sp
+will remove all sections matching the pattern '.text.*', but will not
+remove the section '.text.foo'.
+.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-relocations=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--remove-relocations=sectionpattern"
+Remove relocations from the output file for any section matching
+\&\fIsectionpattern\fR. This option may be given more than once. Note
+that using this option inappropriately may make the output file
+unusable. Wildcard characters are accepted in \fIsectionpattern\fR.
+For example:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\& \-\-remove\-relocations=.text.*
+.Ve
+.Sp
+will remove the relocations for all sections matching the patter
+\&'.text.*'.
+.Sp
+If the first character of \fIsectionpattern\fR is the exclamation
+point (!) then matching sections will not have their relocation
+removed even if an earlier use of \fB\-\-remove\-relocations\fR on the
+same command line would otherwise cause the relocations to be removed.
+For example:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\& \-\-remove\-relocations=.text.* \-\-remove\-relocations=!.text.foo
+.Ve
+.Sp
+will remove all relocations for sections matching the pattern
+\&'.text.*', but will not remove relocations for the section
+\&'.text.foo'.
+.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-S"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-all"
+.PD
+Do not copy relocation and symbol information from the source file.
+.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-g"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-debug"
+.PD
+Do not copy debugging symbols or sections from the source file.
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-unneeded"
+Strip all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
+.IP "\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-K symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+When stripping symbols, keep symbol \fIsymbolname\fR even if it would
+normally be stripped. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-N symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+Do not copy symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option
+may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-unneeded-symbol=symbolname"
+Do not copy symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file unless it is needed
+by a relocation. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-G\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-G symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-global-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+Keep only symbol \fIsymbolname\fR global. Make all other symbols local
+to the file, so that they are not visible externally. This option may
+be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-localize\-hidden\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--localize-hidden"
+In an \s-1ELF\s0 object, mark all symbols that have hidden or internal visibility
+as local. This option applies on top of symbol-specific localization options
+such as \fB\-L\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-L\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-L symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-localize\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--localize-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+Convert a global or weak symbol called \fIsymbolname\fR into a local
+symbol, so that it is not visible externally. This option may be
+given more than once. Note \- unique symbols are not converted.
+.IP "\fB\-W\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-W symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-weaken\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--weaken-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+Make symbol \fIsymbolname\fR weak. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-globalize\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--globalize-symbol=symbolname"
+Give symbol \fIsymbolname\fR global scoping so that it is visible
+outside of the file in which it is defined. This option may be given
+more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-w"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-wildcard\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--wildcard"
+.PD
+Permit regular expressions in \fIsymbolname\fRs used in other command
+line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\e) and
+square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol
+name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation
+point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol.
+For example:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\& \-w \-W !foo \-W fo*
+.Ve
+.Sp
+would cause objcopy to weaken all symbols that start with \*(L"fo\*(R"
+except for the symbol \*(L"foo\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-x"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--discard-all"
+.PD
+Do not copy non-global symbols from the source file.
+.IP "\fB\-X\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-X"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--discard-locals"
+.PD
+Do not copy compiler-generated local symbols.
+(These usually start with \fBL\fR or \fB.\fR.)
+.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbyte\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-b byte"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-byte=\fR\fIbyte\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--byte=byte"
+.PD
+If interleaving has been enabled via the \fB\-\-interleave\fR option
+then start the range of bytes to keep at the \fIbyte\fRth byte.
+\&\fIbyte\fR can be in the range from 0 to \fIbreadth\fR\-1, where
+\&\fIbreadth\fR is the value given by the \fB\-\-interleave\fR option.
+.IP "\fB\-i [\fR\fIbreadth\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-i [breadth]"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-interleave[=\fR\fIbreadth\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--interleave[=breadth]"
+.PD
+Only copy a range out of every \fIbreadth\fR bytes. (Header data is
+not affected). Select which byte in the range begins the copy with
+the \fB\-\-byte\fR option. Select the width of the range with the
+\&\fB\-\-interleave\-width\fR option.
+.Sp
+This option is useful for creating files to program \s-1ROM. \s0 It is
+typically used with an \f(CW\*(C`srec\*(C'\fR output target. Note that
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR will complain if you do not specify the
+\&\fB\-\-byte\fR option as well.
+.Sp
+The default interleave breadth is 4, so with \fB\-\-byte\fR set to 0,
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR would copy the first byte out of every four bytes
+from the input to the output.
+.IP "\fB\-\-interleave\-width=\fR\fIwidth\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--interleave-width=width"
+When used with the \fB\-\-interleave\fR option, copy \fIwidth\fR
+bytes at a time. The start of the range of bytes to be copied is set
+by the \fB\-\-byte\fR option, and the extent of the range is set with
+the \fB\-\-interleave\fR option.
+.Sp
+The default value for this option is 1. The value of \fIwidth\fR plus
+the \fIbyte\fR value set by the \fB\-\-byte\fR option must not exceed
+the interleave breadth set by the \fB\-\-interleave\fR option.
+.Sp
+This option can be used to create images for two 16\-bit flashes interleaved
+in a 32\-bit bus by passing \fB\-b 0 \-i 4 \-\-interleave\-width=2\fR
+and \fB\-b 2 \-i 4 \-\-interleave\-width=2\fR to two \fBobjcopy\fR
+commands. If the input was '12345678' then the outputs would be
+\&'1256' and '3478' respectively.
+.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-p"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--preserve-dates"
+.PD
+Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the same
+as those of the input file.
+.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-D"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--enable-deterministic-archives"
+.PD
+Operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. When copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps,
+and use consistent file modes for all files.
+.Sp
+If \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
+\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR, then this mode is on by default.
+It can be disabled with the \fB\-U\fR option, below.
+.IP "\fB\-U\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-U"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-disable\-deterministic\-archives\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--disable-deterministic-archives"
+.PD
+Do \fInot\fR operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. This is the
+inverse of the \fB\-D\fR option, above: when copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use their actual \s-1UID, GID,\s0 timestamp,
+and file mode values.
+.Sp
+This is the default unless \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
+\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--debugging"
+Convert debugging information, if possible. This is not the default
+because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the
+conversion process can be time consuming.
+.IP "\fB\-\-gap\-fill\fR \fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--gap-fill val"
+Fill gaps between sections with \fIval\fR. This operation applies to
+the \fIload address\fR (\s-1LMA\s0) of the sections. It is done by increasing
+the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the extra
+space created with \fIval\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-pad\-to\fR \fIaddress\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--pad-to address"
+Pad the output file up to the load address \fIaddress\fR. This is
+done by increasing the size of the last section. The extra space is
+filled in with the value specified by \fB\-\-gap\-fill\fR (default zero).
+.IP "\fB\-\-set\-start\fR \fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--set-start val"
+Set the start address of the new file to \fIval\fR. Not all object file
+formats support setting the start address.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-start\fR \fIincr\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-start incr"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-start\fR \fIincr\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--adjust-start incr"
+.PD
+Change the start address by adding \fIincr\fR. Not all object file
+formats support setting the start address.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR \fIincr\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-addresses incr"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-vma\fR \fIincr\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--adjust-vma incr"
+.PD
+Change the \s-1VMA\s0 and \s-1LMA\s0 addresses of all sections, as well as the start
+address, by adding \fIincr\fR. Some object file formats do not permit
+section addresses to be changed arbitrarily. Note that this does not
+relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a
+certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such
+that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-section-address sectionpattern{=,+,-}val"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-section\-vma\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--adjust-section-vma sectionpattern{=,+,-}val"
+.PD
+Set or change both the \s-1VMA\s0 address and the \s-1LMA\s0 address of any section
+matching \fIsectionpattern\fR. If \fB=\fR is used, the section
+address is set to \fIval\fR. Otherwise, \fIval\fR is added to or
+subtracted from the section address. See the comments under
+\&\fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR, above. If \fIsectionpattern\fR does not
+match any sections in the input file, a warning will be issued, unless
+\&\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR is used.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-section\-lma\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-section-lma sectionpattern{=,+,-}val"
+Set or change the \s-1LMA\s0 address of any sections matching
+\&\fIsectionpattern\fR. The \s-1LMA\s0 address is the address where the
+section will be loaded into memory at program load time. Normally
+this is the same as the \s-1VMA\s0 address, which is the address of the
+section at program run time, but on some systems, especially those
+where a program is held in \s-1ROM,\s0 the two can be different. If \fB=\fR
+is used, the section address is set to \fIval\fR. Otherwise,
+\&\fIval\fR is added to or subtracted from the section address. See the
+comments under \fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR, above. If
+\&\fIsectionpattern\fR does not match any sections in the input file, a
+warning will be issued, unless \fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR is used.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-section\-vma\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-section-vma sectionpattern{=,+,-}val"
+Set or change the \s-1VMA\s0 address of any section matching
+\&\fIsectionpattern\fR. The \s-1VMA\s0 address is the address where the
+section will be located once the program has started executing.
+Normally this is the same as the \s-1LMA\s0 address, which is the address
+where the section will be loaded into memory, but on some systems,
+especially those where a program is held in \s-1ROM,\s0 the two can be
+different. If \fB=\fR is used, the section address is set to
+\&\fIval\fR. Otherwise, \fIval\fR is added to or subtracted from the
+section address. See the comments under \fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR,
+above. If \fIsectionpattern\fR does not match any sections in the
+input file, a warning will be issued, unless
+\&\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR is used.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-warnings\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-warnings"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-warnings\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--adjust-warnings"
+.PD
+If \fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR or \fB\-\-change\-section\-lma\fR or
+\&\fB\-\-change\-section\-vma\fR is used, and the section pattern does not
+match any sections, issue a warning. This is the default.
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-change-warnings"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-adjust\-warnings\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-adjust-warnings"
+.PD
+Do not issue a warning if \fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR or
+\&\fB\-\-adjust\-section\-lma\fR or \fB\-\-adjust\-section\-vma\fR is used, even
+if the section pattern does not match any sections.
+.IP "\fB\-\-set\-section\-flags\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR\fB=\fR\fIflags\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--set-section-flags sectionpattern=flags"
+Set the flags for any sections matching \fIsectionpattern\fR. The
+\&\fIflags\fR argument is a comma separated string of flag names. The
+recognized names are \fBalloc\fR, \fBcontents\fR, \fBload\fR,
+\&\fBnoload\fR, \fBreadonly\fR, \fBcode\fR, \fBdata\fR, \fBrom\fR,
+\&\fBshare\fR, and \fBdebug\fR. You can set the \fBcontents\fR flag
+for a section which does not have contents, but it is not meaningful
+to clear the \fBcontents\fR flag of a section which does have
+contents\*(--just remove the section instead. Not all flags are
+meaningful for all object file formats.
+.IP "\fB\-\-add\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR\fB=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--add-section sectionname=filename"
+Add a new section named \fIsectionname\fR while copying the file. The
+contents of the new section are taken from the file \fIfilename\fR. The
+size of the section will be the size of the file. This option only
+works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary names.
+Note \- it may be necessary to use the \fB\-\-set\-section\-flags\fR
+option to set the attributes of the newly created section.
+.IP "\fB\-\-dump\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR\fB=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dump-section sectionname=filename"
+Place the contents of section named \fIsectionname\fR into the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR, overwriting any contents that may have been there
+previously. This option is the inverse of \fB\-\-add\-section\fR.
+This option is similar to the \fB\-\-only\-section\fR option except
+that it does not create a formatted file, it just dumps the contents
+as raw binary data, without applying any relocations. The option can
+be specified more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-update\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR\fB=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--update-section sectionname=filename"
+Replace the existing contents of a section named \fIsectionname\fR
+with the contents of file \fIfilename\fR. The size of the section
+will be adjusted to the size of the file. The section flags for
+\&\fIsectionname\fR will be unchanged. For \s-1ELF\s0 format files the section
+to segment mapping will also remain unchanged, something which is not
+possible using \fB\-\-remove\-section\fR followed by
+\&\fB\-\-add\-section\fR. The option can be specified more than once.
+.Sp
+Note \- it is possible to use \fB\-\-rename\-section\fR and
+\&\fB\-\-update\-section\fR to both update and rename a section from one
+command line. In this case, pass the original section name to
+\&\fB\-\-update\-section\fR, and the original and new section names to
+\&\fB\-\-rename\-section\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-add\-symbol\fR \fIname\fR\fB=[\fR\fIsection\fR\fB:]\fR\fIvalue\fR\fB[,\fR\fIflags\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--add-symbol name=[section:]value[,flags]"
+Add a new symbol named \fIname\fR while copying the file. This option may be
+specified multiple times. If the \fIsection\fR is given, the symbol will be
+associated with and relative to that section, otherwise it will be an \s-1ABS\s0
+symbol. Specifying an undefined section will result in a fatal error. There
+is no check for the value, it will be taken as specified. Symbol flags can
+be specified and not all flags will be meaningful for all object file
+formats. By default, the symbol will be global. The special flag
+\&'before=\fIothersym\fR' will insert the new symbol in front of the specified
+\&\fIothersym\fR, otherwise the symbol(s) will be added at the end of the
+symbol table in the order they appear.
+.IP "\fB\-\-rename\-section\fR \fIoldname\fR\fB=\fR\fInewname\fR\fB[,\fR\fIflags\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--rename-section oldname=newname[,flags]"
+Rename a section from \fIoldname\fR to \fInewname\fR, optionally
+changing the section's flags to \fIflags\fR in the process. This has
+the advantage over usng a linker script to perform the rename in that
+the output stays as an object file and does not become a linked
+executable.
+.Sp
+This option is particularly helpful when the input format is binary,
+since this will always create a section called .data. If for example,
+you wanted instead to create a section called .rodata containing binary
+data you could use the following command line to achieve it:
+.Sp
+.Vb 3
+\& objcopy \-I binary \-O <output_format> \-B <architecture> \e
+\& \-\-rename\-section .data=.rodata,alloc,load,readonly,data,contents \e
+\& <input_binary_file> <output_object_file>
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-\-long\-section\-names {enable,disable,keep}\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--long-section-names {enable,disable,keep}"
+Controls the handling of long section names when processing \f(CW\*(C`COFF\*(C'\fR
+and \f(CW\*(C`PE\-COFF\*(C'\fR object formats. The default behaviour, \fBkeep\fR,
+is to preserve long section names if any are present in the input file.
+The \fBenable\fR and \fBdisable\fR options forcibly enable or disable
+the use of long section names in the output object; when \fBdisable\fR
+is in effect, any long section names in the input object will be truncated.
+The \fBenable\fR option will only emit long section names if any are
+present in the inputs; this is mostly the same as \fBkeep\fR, but it
+is left undefined whether the \fBenable\fR option might force the
+creation of an empty string table in the output file.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-leading\-char\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-leading-char"
+Some object file formats use special characters at the start of
+symbols. The most common such character is underscore, which compilers
+often add before every symbol. This option tells \fBobjcopy\fR to
+change the leading character of every symbol when it converts between
+object file formats. If the object file formats use the same leading
+character, this option has no effect. Otherwise, it will add a
+character, or remove a character, or change a character, as
+appropriate.
+.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-leading\-char\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--remove-leading-char"
+If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol leading
+character used by the object file format, remove the character. The
+most common symbol leading character is underscore. This option will
+remove a leading underscore from all global symbols. This can be useful
+if you want to link together objects of different file formats with
+different conventions for symbol names. This is different from
+\&\fB\-\-change\-leading\-char\fR because it always changes the symbol name
+when appropriate, regardless of the object file format of the output
+file.
+.IP "\fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=\fR\fInum\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--reverse-bytes=num"
+Reverse the bytes in a section with output contents. A section length must
+be evenly divisible by the value given in order for the swap to be able to
+take place. Reversing takes place before the interleaving is performed.
+.Sp
+This option is used typically in generating \s-1ROM\s0 images for problematic
+target systems. For example, on some target boards, the 32\-bit words
+fetched from 8\-bit ROMs are re-assembled in little-endian byte order
+regardless of the \s-1CPU\s0 byte order. Depending on the programming model, the
+endianness of the \s-1ROM\s0 may need to be modified.
+.Sp
+Consider a simple file with a section containing the following eight
+bytes: \f(CW12345678\fR.
+.Sp
+Using \fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=2\fR for the above example, the bytes in the
+output file would be ordered \f(CW21436587\fR.
+.Sp
+Using \fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=4\fR for the above example, the bytes in the
+output file would be ordered \f(CW43218765\fR.
+.Sp
+By using \fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=2\fR for the above example, followed by
+\&\fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=4\fR on the output file, the bytes in the second
+output file would be ordered \f(CW34127856\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-srec\-len=\fR\fIival\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--srec-len=ival"
+Meaningful only for srec output. Set the maximum length of the Srecords
+being produced to \fIival\fR. This length covers both address, data and
+crc fields.
+.IP "\fB\-\-srec\-forceS3\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--srec-forceS3"
+Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2 records,
+creating S3\-only record format.
+.IP "\fB\-\-redefine\-sym\fR \fIold\fR\fB=\fR\fInew\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--redefine-sym old=new"
+Change the name of a symbol \fIold\fR, to \fInew\fR. This can be useful
+when one is trying link two things together for which you have no
+source, and there are name collisions.
+.IP "\fB\-\-redefine\-syms=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--redefine-syms=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-redefine\-sym\fR to each symbol pair "\fIold\fR \fInew\fR"
+listed in the file \fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file,
+with one symbol pair per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+character. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-weaken\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--weaken"
+Change all global symbols in the file to be weak. This can be useful
+when building an object which will be linked against other objects using
+the \fB\-R\fR option to the linker. This option is only effective when
+using an object file format which supports weak symbols.
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-keep\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-strip\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-unneeded-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in
+the file \fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one
+symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+character. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-global-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the
+file \fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one
+symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+character. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-localize\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--localize-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-localize\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-globalize\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--globalize-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-globalize\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-weaken\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--weaken-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-weaken\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-alt\-machine\-code=\fR\fIindex\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--alt-machine-code=index"
+If the output architecture has alternate machine codes, use the
+\&\fIindex\fRth code instead of the default one. This is useful in case
+a machine is assigned an official code and the tool-chain adopts the
+new code, but other applications still depend on the original code
+being used. For \s-1ELF\s0 based architectures if the \fIindex\fR
+alternative does not exist then the value is treated as an absolute
+number to be stored in the e_machine field of the \s-1ELF\s0 header.
+.IP "\fB\-\-writable\-text\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--writable-text"
+Mark the output text as writable. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+.IP "\fB\-\-readonly\-text\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--readonly-text"
+Make the output text write protected. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+.IP "\fB\-\-pure\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--pure"
+Mark the output file as demand paged. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+.IP "\fB\-\-impure\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--impure"
+Mark the output file as impure. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-symbols=\fR\fIstring\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--prefix-symbols=string"
+Prefix all symbols in the output file with \fIstring\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-sections=\fR\fIstring\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--prefix-sections=string"
+Prefix all section names in the output file with \fIstring\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-alloc\-sections=\fR\fIstring\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--prefix-alloc-sections=string"
+Prefix all the names of all allocated sections in the output file with
+\&\fIstring\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=\fR\fIpath-to-file\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--add-gnu-debuglink=path-to-file"
+Creates a .gnu_debuglink section which contains a reference to
+\&\fIpath-to-file\fR and adds it to the output file. Note: the file at
+\&\fIpath-to-file\fR must exist. Part of the process of adding the
+\&.gnu_debuglink section involves embedding a checksum of the contents
+of the debug info file into the section.
+.Sp
+If the debug info file is built in one location but it is going to be
+installed at a later time into a different location then do not use
+the path to the installed location. The \fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR
+option will fail because the installed file does not exist yet.
+Instead put the debug info file in the current directory and use the
+\&\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR option without any directory components,
+like this:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\& objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.debug
+.Ve
+.Sp
+At debug time the debugger will attempt to look for the separate debug
+info file in a set of known locations. The exact set of these
+locations varies depending upon the distribution being used, but it
+typically includes:
+.RS 4
+.ie n .IP """* The same directory as the executable.""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CW* The same directory as the executable.\fR" 4
+.IX Item "* The same directory as the executable."
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """* A sub\-directory of the directory containing the executable""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CW* A sub\-directory of the directory containing the executable\fR" 4
+.IX Item "* A sub-directory of the directory containing the executable"
+.PD
+called .debug
+.ie n .IP """* A global debug directory such as /usr/lib/debug.""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CW* A global debug directory such as /usr/lib/debug.\fR" 4
+.IX Item "* A global debug directory such as /usr/lib/debug."
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.Sp
+As long as the debug info file has been installed into one of these
+locations before the debugger is run everything should work
+correctly.
+.RE
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-file\-symbols\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-file-symbols"
+When stripping a file, perhaps with \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR or
+\&\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR, retain any symbols specifying source file names,
+which would otherwise get stripped.
+.IP "\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--only-keep-debug"
+Strip a file, removing contents of any sections that would not be
+stripped by \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR and leaving the debugging sections
+intact. In \s-1ELF\s0 files, this preserves all note sections in the output.
+.Sp
+Note \- the section headers of the stripped sections are preserved,
+including their sizes, but the contents of the section are discarded.
+The section headers are preserved so that other tools can match up the
+debuginfo file with the real executable, even if that executable has
+been relocated to a different address space.
+.Sp
+The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with
+\&\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR to create a two part executable. One a
+stripped binary which will occupy less space in \s-1RAM\s0 and in a
+distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only
+needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure
+to create these files is as follows:
+.RS 4
+.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called>"
+\&\f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR then...
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg"" to>" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg\fR to>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg to>"
+create a file containing the debugging info.
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo"" to create a>" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR to create a>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --strip-debug foo to create a>"
+stripped executable.
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo>"
+to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable.
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.Sp
+Note\-\-\-the choice of \f(CW\*(C`.dbg\*(C'\fR as an extension for the debug info
+file is arbitrary. Also the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-only\-keep\-debug\*(C'\fR step is
+optional. You could instead do this:
+.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal.>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal.>"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP "1.<Copy ""foo"" to ""foo.full"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Copy \f(CWfoo\fR to \f(CWfoo.full\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Copy foo to foo.full>"
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --strip-debug foo>"
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo>"
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.PD
+.Sp
+i.e., the file pointed to by the \fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR can be the
+full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the
+\&\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR switch.
+.Sp
+Note\-\-\-this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files. It
+does not make sense to use it on object files where the debugging
+information may be incomplete. Besides the gnu_debuglink feature
+currently only supports the presence of one filename containing
+debugging information, not multiple filenames on a one-per-object-file
+basis.
+.RE
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-dwo"
+Remove the contents of all \s-1DWARF \s0.dwo sections, leaving the
+remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact.
+This option is intended for use by the compiler as part of
+the \fB\-gsplit\-dwarf\fR option, which splits debug information
+between the .o file and a separate .dwo file. The compiler
+generates all debug information in the same file, then uses
+the \fB\-\-extract\-dwo\fR option to copy the .dwo sections to
+the .dwo file, then the \fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR option to remove
+those sections from the original .o file.
+.IP "\fB\-\-extract\-dwo\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--extract-dwo"
+Extract the contents of all \s-1DWARF \s0.dwo sections. See the
+\&\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR option for more information.
+.IP "\fB\-\-file\-alignment\fR \fInum\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--file-alignment num"
+Specify the file alignment. Sections in the file will always begin at
+file offsets which are multiples of this number. This defaults to
+512.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-heap\fR \fIreserve\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--heap reserve"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-heap\fR \fIreserve\fR\fB,\fR\fIcommit\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--heap reserve,commit"
+.PD
+Specify the number of bytes of memory to reserve (and optionally commit)
+to be used as heap for this program.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-image\-base\fR \fIvalue\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--image-base value"
+Use \fIvalue\fR as the base address of your program or dll. This is
+the lowest memory location that will be used when your program or dll
+is loaded. To reduce the need to relocate and improve performance of
+your dlls, each should have a unique base address and not overlap any
+other dlls. The default is 0x400000 for executables, and 0x10000000
+for dlls.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-section\-alignment\fR \fInum\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--section-alignment num"
+Sets the section alignment. Sections in memory will always begin at
+addresses which are a multiple of this number. Defaults to 0x1000.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-stack\fR \fIreserve\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--stack reserve"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-stack\fR \fIreserve\fR\fB,\fR\fIcommit\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--stack reserve,commit"
+.PD
+Specify the number of bytes of memory to reserve (and optionally commit)
+to be used as stack for this program.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-subsystem\fR \fIwhich\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--subsystem which"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-subsystem\fR \fIwhich\fR\fB:\fR\fImajor\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--subsystem which:major"
+.IP "\fB\-\-subsystem\fR \fIwhich\fR\fB:\fR\fImajor\fR\fB.\fR\fIminor\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--subsystem which:major.minor"
+.PD
+Specifies the subsystem under which your program will execute. The
+legal values for \fIwhich\fR are \f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`windows\*(C'\fR,
+\&\f(CW\*(C`console\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`posix\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`efi\-app\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`efi\-bsd\*(C'\fR,
+\&\f(CW\*(C`efi\-rtd\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sal\-rtd\*(C'\fR, and \f(CW\*(C`xbox\*(C'\fR. You may optionally set
+the subsystem version also. Numeric values are also accepted for
+\&\fIwhich\fR.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-extract\-symbol\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--extract-symbol"
+Keep the file's section flags and symbols but remove all section data.
+Specifically, the option:
+.RS 4
+.IP "*<removes the contents of all sections;>" 4
+.IX Item "*<removes the contents of all sections;>"
+.PD 0
+.IP "*<sets the size of every section to zero; and>" 4
+.IX Item "*<sets the size of every section to zero; and>"
+.IP "*<sets the file's start address to zero.>" 4
+.IX Item "*<sets the file's start address to zero.>"
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.PD
+.Sp
+This option is used to build a \fI.sym\fR file for a VxWorks kernel.
+It can also be a useful way of reducing the size of a \fB\-\-just\-symbols\fR
+linker input file.
+.RE
+.IP "\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--compress-debug-sections"
+Compress \s-1DWARF\s0 debug sections using zlib with \s-1SHF_COMPRESSED\s0 from the
+\&\s-1ELF ABI. \s0 Note \- if compression would actually make a section
+\&\fIlarger\fR, then it is not compressed.
+.IP "\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections=none\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--compress-debug-sections=none"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections=zlib\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--compress-debug-sections=zlib"
+.IP "\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections=zlib\-gnu\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--compress-debug-sections=zlib-gnu"
+.IP "\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections=zlib\-gabi\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--compress-debug-sections=zlib-gabi"
+.PD
+For \s-1ELF\s0 files, these options control how \s-1DWARF\s0 debug sections are
+compressed. \fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections=none\fR is equivalent
+to \fB\-\-decompress\-debug\-sections\fR.
+\&\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections=zlib\fR and
+\&\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections=zlib\-gabi\fR are equivalent to
+\&\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections\fR.
+\&\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections=zlib\-gnu\fR compresses \s-1DWARF\s0 debug
+sections using zlib. The debug sections are renamed to begin with
+\&\fB.zdebug\fR instead of \fB.debug\fR. Note \- if compression would
+actually make a section \fIlarger\fR, then it is not compressed nor
+renamed.
+.IP "\fB\-\-decompress\-debug\-sections\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--decompress-debug-sections"
+Decompress \s-1DWARF\s0 debug sections using zlib. The original section
+names of the compressed sections are restored.
+.IP "\fB\-\-elf\-stt\-common=yes\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--elf-stt-common=yes"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-elf\-stt\-common=no\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--elf-stt-common=no"
+.PD
+For \s-1ELF\s0 files, these options control whether common symbols should be
+converted to the \f(CW\*(C`STT_COMMON\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`STT_OBJECT\*(C'\fR type.
+\&\fB\-\-elf\-stt\-common=yes\fR converts common symbol type to
+\&\f(CW\*(C`STT_COMMON\*(C'\fR. \fB\-\-elf\-stt\-common=no\fR converts common symbol
+type to \f(CW\*(C`STT_OBJECT\*(C'\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Show the version number of \fBobjcopy\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--verbose"
+.PD
+Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of
+archives, \fBobjcopy \-V\fR lists all members of the archive.
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+Show a summary of the options to \fBobjcopy\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--info"
+Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIld\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".