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-\input texinfo       @c                    -*- Texinfo -*-
-@setfilename binutils.info
-@c Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-@include config.texi
-
-@ifinfo
-@format
-START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
-* Binutils: (binutils).         The GNU binary utilities.
-* ar: (binutils)ar.               Create, modify, and extract from archives
-* nm: (binutils)nm.               List symbols from object files
-* objcopy: (binutils)objcopy.	  Copy and translate object files
-* objdump: (binutils)objdump.     Display information from object files
-* ranlib: (binutils)ranlib.       Generate index to archive contents
-* readelf: (binutils)readelf.	  Display the contents of ELF format files.
-* size: (binutils)size.           List section sizes and total size
-* strings: (binutils)strings.     List printable strings from files
-* strip: (binutils)strip.         Discard symbols
-* c++filt: (binutils)c++filt.	  Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols
-* cxxfilt: (binutils)c++filt.     MS-DOS name for c++filt
-* addr2line: (binutils)addr2line. Convert addresses to file and line
-* nlmconv: (binutils)nlmconv.     Converts object code into an NLM
-* windres: (binutils)windres.	  Manipulate Windows resources
-* dlltool: (binutils)dlltool.	  Create files needed to build and use DLLs
-END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
-@end format
-@end ifinfo
-
-@ifinfo
-@c man begin COPYRIGHT
-Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
-under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
-or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
-with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
-Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
-section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
-
-@c man end
-@ignore
-Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
-results, provided the printed document carries a copying permission
-notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
-(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
-
-@end ignore
-@end ifinfo
-
-@synindex ky cp
-@c
-@c This file documents the GNU binary utilities "ar", "ld", "objcopy",
-@c  "objdump", "nm", "size", "strings", "strip", "readelf" and "ranlib".
-@c
-@c Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-@c 
-@c This text may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU
-@c Free Documentation License.
-@c
-
-@setchapternewpage odd
-@settitle @sc{gnu} Binary Utilities
-@titlepage
-@finalout
-@title The @sc{gnu} Binary Utilities
-@subtitle Version @value{VERSION}
-@sp 1
-@subtitle May 1993
-@author Roland H. Pesch
-@author Jeffrey M. Osier
-@author Cygnus Support
-@page
-
-@tex
-{\parskip=0pt \hfill Cygnus Support\par \hfill
-\TeX{}info \texinfoversion\par }
-@end tex
-
-@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
-Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-      Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
-      under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
-      or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
-      with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
-      Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
-      section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
-
-@end titlepage
-
-@node Top
-@top Introduction
-
-@cindex version
-This brief manual contains preliminary documentation for the @sc{gnu} binary
-utilities (collectively version @value{VERSION}): 
-
-@iftex
-@table @code
-@item ar
-Create, modify, and extract from archives
-
-@item nm
-List symbols from object files
-
-@item objcopy
-Copy and translate object files
-
-@item objdump
-Display information from object files
-
-@item ranlib
-Generate index to archive contents
-
-@item readelf
-Display the contents of ELF format files.
-
-@item size
-List file section sizes and total size
-
-@item strings
-List printable strings from files
-
-@item strip
-Discard symbols
-
-@item c++filt
-Demangle encoded C++ symbols (on MS-DOS, this program is named
-@code{cxxfilt})
-
-@item addr2line
-Convert addresses into file names and line numbers
-
-@item nlmconv
-Convert object code into a Netware Loadable Module
-
-@item windres
-Manipulate Windows resources
-
-@item dlltool
-Create the files needed to build and use Dynamic Link Libraries
-@end table
-@end iftex
-
-This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free
-Documentation License.  A copy of the license is included in the
-section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
-
-@menu
-* ar::                          Create, modify, and extract from archives
-* nm::                          List symbols from object files
-* objcopy::			Copy and translate object files
-* objdump::                     Display information from object files
-* ranlib::                      Generate index to archive contents
-* readelf::			Display the contents of ELF format files.
-* size::                        List section sizes and total size
-* strings::                     List printable strings from files
-* strip::                       Discard symbols
-* c++filt::			Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols
-* cxxfilt: c++filt.             MS-DOS name for c++filt
-* addr2line::			Convert addresses to file and line
-* nlmconv::                     Converts object code into an NLM
-* windres::			Manipulate Windows resources
-* dlltool::			Create files needed to build and use DLLs
-* Selecting The Target System:: How these utilities determine the target.
-* Reporting Bugs::              Reporting Bugs
-* GNU Free Documentation License::  GNU Free Documentation License
-* Index::                       Index
-@end menu
-
-@node ar
-@chapter ar
-
-@kindex ar
-@cindex archives
-@cindex collections of files
-
-@c man title ar create, modify, and extract from archives
-
-@smallexample
-ar [-]@var{p}[@var{mod} [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}]] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}]
-ar -M [ <mri-script ]
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION ar
-
-The @sc{gnu} @code{ar} program creates, modifies, and extracts from
-archives.  An @dfn{archive} is a single file holding a collection of
-other files in a structure that makes it possible to retrieve
-the original individual files (called @dfn{members} of the archive).
-
-The original files' contents, mode (permissions), timestamp, owner, and
-group are preserved in the archive, and can be restored on
-extraction.  
-
-@cindex name length
-@sc{gnu} @code{ar} can maintain archives whose members have names of any
-length; however, depending on how @code{ar} is configured on your
-system, a limit on member-name length may be imposed for compatibility
-with archive formats maintained with other tools.  If it exists, the
-limit is often 15 characters (typical of formats related to a.out) or 16
-characters (typical of formats related to coff).
-
-@cindex libraries
-@code{ar} is considered a binary utility because archives of this sort
-are most often used as @dfn{libraries} holding commonly needed
-subroutines.
-
-@cindex symbol index
-@code{ar} creates an index to the symbols defined in relocatable
-object modules in the archive when you specify the modifier @samp{s}.
-Once created, this index is updated in the archive whenever @code{ar}
-makes a change to its contents (save for the @samp{q} update operation).
-An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library, and
-allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to
-their placement in the archive.
-
-You may use @samp{nm -s} or @samp{nm --print-armap} to list this index
-table.  If an archive lacks the table, another form of @code{ar} called
-@code{ranlib} can be used to add just the table.
-
-@cindex compatibility, @code{ar}
-@cindex @code{ar} compatibility
-@sc{gnu} @code{ar} is designed to be compatible with two different
-facilities.  You can control its activity using command-line options,
-like the different varieties of @code{ar} on Unix systems; or, if you
-specify the single command-line option @samp{-M}, you can control it
-with a script supplied via standard input, like the MRI ``librarian''
-program.
-
-@c man end
-
-@menu
-* ar cmdline::                  Controlling @code{ar} on the command line
-* ar scripts::                  Controlling @code{ar} with a script
-@end menu
-
-@page
-@node ar cmdline
-@section Controlling @code{ar} on the command line
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS ar
-ar [-X32_64] [-]@var{p}[@var{mod} [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}]] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}]
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@cindex Unix compatibility, @code{ar}
-When you use @code{ar} in the Unix style, @code{ar} insists on at least two
-arguments to execute: one keyletter specifying the @emph{operation}
-(optionally accompanied by other keyletters specifying
-@emph{modifiers}), and the archive name to act on.
-
-Most operations can also accept further @var{member} arguments,
-specifying particular files to operate on.
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS ar
-
-@sc{gnu} @code{ar} allows you to mix the operation code @var{p} and modifier
-flags @var{mod} in any order, within the first command-line argument.
-
-If you wish, you may begin the first command-line argument with a
-dash.
-
-@cindex operations on archive
-The @var{p} keyletter specifies what operation to execute; it may be
-any of the following, but you must specify only one of them:
-
-@table @code
-@item d
-@cindex deleting from archive
-@emph{Delete} modules from the archive.  Specify the names of modules to
-be deleted as @var{member}@dots{}; the archive is untouched if you
-specify no files to delete.
-
-If you specify the @samp{v} modifier, @code{ar} lists each module
-as it is deleted.
-
-@item m
-@cindex moving in archive
-Use this operation to @emph{move} members in an archive.
-
-The ordering of members in an archive can make a difference in how
-programs are linked using the library, if a symbol is defined in more
-than one member.  
-
-If no modifiers are used with @code{m}, any members you name in the
-@var{member} arguments are moved to the @emph{end} of the archive;
-you can use the @samp{a}, @samp{b}, or @samp{i} modifiers to move them to a
-specified place instead.
-
-@item p
-@cindex printing from archive
-@emph{Print} the specified members of the archive, to the standard
-output file.  If the @samp{v} modifier is specified, show the member
-name before copying its contents to standard output.
-
-If you specify no @var{member} arguments, all the files in the archive are
-printed.
-
-@item q
-@cindex quick append to archive
-@emph{Quick append}; Historically, add the files @var{member}@dots{} to the end of
-@var{archive}, without checking for replacement.
-
-The modifiers @samp{a}, @samp{b}, and @samp{i} do @emph{not} affect this
-operation; new members are always placed at the end of the archive.
-
-The modifier @samp{v} makes @code{ar} list each file as it is appended.
-
-Since the point of this operation is speed, the archive's symbol table
-index is not updated, even if it already existed; you can use @samp{ar s} or
-@code{ranlib} explicitly to update the symbol table index.
-
-However, too many different systems assume quick append rebuilds the
-index, so GNU ar implements @code{q} as a synonym for @code{r}.
-
-@item r
-@cindex replacement in archive
-Insert the files @var{member}@dots{} into @var{archive} (with
-@emph{replacement}). This operation differs from @samp{q} in that any
-previously existing members are deleted if their names match those being
-added.
-
-If one of the files named in @var{member}@dots{} does not exist, @code{ar}
-displays an error message, and leaves undisturbed any existing members
-of the archive matching that name.
-
-By default, new members are added at the end of the file; but you may
-use one of the modifiers @samp{a}, @samp{b}, or @samp{i} to request
-placement relative to some existing member.
-
-The modifier @samp{v} used with this operation elicits a line of
-output for each file inserted, along with one of the letters @samp{a} or
-@samp{r} to indicate whether the file was appended (no old member
-deleted) or replaced.
-
-@item t
-@cindex contents of archive
-Display a @emph{table} listing the contents of @var{archive}, or those
-of the files listed in @var{member}@dots{} that are present in the
-archive.  Normally only the member name is shown; if you also want to
-see the modes (permissions), timestamp, owner, group, and size, you can
-request that by also specifying the @samp{v} modifier.
-
-If you do not specify a @var{member}, all files in the archive
-are listed.
-
-@cindex repeated names in archive
-@cindex name duplication in archive
-If there is more than one file with the same name (say, @samp{fie}) in
-an archive (say @samp{b.a}), @samp{ar t b.a fie} lists only the
-first instance; to see them all, you must ask for a complete
-listing---in our example, @samp{ar t b.a}.
-@c WRS only; per Gumby, this is implementation-dependent, and in a more
-@c recent case in fact works the other way.
-
-@item x
-@cindex extract from archive
-@emph{Extract} members (named @var{member}) from the archive.  You can
-use the @samp{v} modifier with this operation, to request that
-@code{ar} list each name as it extracts it.
-
-If you do not specify a @var{member}, all files in the archive
-are extracted.
-
-@end table
-
-A number of modifiers (@var{mod}) may immediately follow the @var{p}
-keyletter, to specify variations on an operation's behavior:
-
-@table @code
-@item a
-@cindex relative placement in archive
-Add new files @emph{after} an existing member of the
-archive.  If you use the modifier @samp{a}, the name of an existing archive
-member must be present as the @var{relpos} argument, before the
-@var{archive} specification.
-
-@item b
-Add new files @emph{before} an existing member of the
-archive.  If you use the modifier @samp{b}, the name of an existing archive
-member must be present as the @var{relpos} argument, before the
-@var{archive} specification.  (same as @samp{i}).
-
-@item c
-@cindex creating archives
-@emph{Create} the archive.  The specified @var{archive} is always
-created if it did not exist, when you request an update.  But a warning is
-issued unless you specify in advance that you expect to create it, by
-using this modifier.
-
-@item f
-Truncate names in the archive.  @sc{gnu} @code{ar} will normally permit file
-names of any length.  This will cause it to create archives which are
-not compatible with the native @code{ar} program on some systems.  If
-this is a concern, the @samp{f} modifier may be used to truncate file
-names when putting them in the archive.
-
-@item i
-Insert new files @emph{before} an existing member of the
-archive.  If you use the modifier @samp{i}, the name of an existing archive
-member must be present as the @var{relpos} argument, before the
-@var{archive} specification.  (same as @samp{b}).
-
-@item l
-This modifier is accepted but not used.
-@c whaffor ar l modifier??? presumably compat; with
-@c what???---doc@@cygnus.com, 25jan91 
-
-@item N
-Uses the @var{count} parameter.  This is used if there are multiple
-entries in the archive with the same name.  Extract or delete instance
-@var{count} of the given name from the archive.
-
-@item o
-@cindex dates in archive
-Preserve the @emph{original} dates of members when extracting them.  If
-you do not specify this modifier, files extracted from the archive
-are stamped with the time of extraction.
-
-@item P
-Use the full path name when matching names in the archive.  @sc{gnu}
-@code{ar} can not create an archive with a full path name (such archives
-are not POSIX complaint), but other archive creators can.  This option
-will cause @sc{gnu} @code{ar} to match file names using a complete path
-name, which can be convenient when extracting a single file from an
-archive created by another tool.
-
-@item s
-@cindex writing archive index
-Write an object-file index into the archive, or update an existing one,
-even if no other change is made to the archive.  You may use this modifier
-flag either with any operation, or alone.  Running @samp{ar s} on an
-archive is equivalent to running @samp{ranlib} on it.
-
-@item S
-@cindex not writing archive index
-Do not generate an archive symbol table.  This can speed up building a
-large library in several steps.  The resulting archive can not be used
-with the linker.  In order to build a symbol table, you must omit the
-@samp{S} modifier on the last execution of @samp{ar}, or you must run
-@samp{ranlib} on the archive.
-
-@item u
-@cindex updating an archive
-Normally, @samp{ar r}@dots{} inserts all files
-listed into the archive.  If you would like to insert @emph{only} those
-of the files you list that are newer than existing members of the same
-names, use this modifier.  The @samp{u} modifier is allowed only for the
-operation @samp{r} (replace).  In particular, the combination @samp{qu} is
-not allowed, since checking the timestamps would lose any speed
-advantage from the operation @samp{q}.
-
-@item v
-This modifier requests the @emph{verbose} version of an operation.  Many
-operations display additional information, such as filenames processed,
-when the modifier @samp{v} is appended.
-
-@item V
-This modifier shows the version number of @code{ar}.
-@end table
-
-@code{ar} ignores an initial option spelt @code{-X32_64}, for
-compatibility with AIX.  The behaviour produced by this option is the
-default for GNU @code{ar}.  @code{ar} does not support any of the other
-@code{-X} options; in particular, it does not support @code{-X32}
-which is the default for AIX @code{ar}.
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO ar
-nm(1), ranlib(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node ar scripts
-@section Controlling @code{ar} with a script
-
-@smallexample
-ar -M [ <@var{script} ]
-@end smallexample
-
-@cindex MRI compatibility, @code{ar}
-@cindex scripts, @code{ar}
-If you use the single command-line option @samp{-M} with @code{ar}, you
-can control its operation with a rudimentary command language.  This
-form of @code{ar} operates interactively if standard input is coming
-directly from a terminal.  During interactive use, @code{ar} prompts for
-input (the prompt is @samp{AR >}), and continues executing even after
-errors.  If you redirect standard input to a script file, no prompts are
-issued, and @code{ar} abandons execution (with a nonzero exit code)
-on any error.
-
-The @code{ar} command language is @emph{not} designed to be equivalent
-to the command-line options; in fact, it provides somewhat less control
-over archives.  The only purpose of the command language is to ease the
-transition to @sc{gnu} @code{ar} for developers who already have scripts
-written for the MRI ``librarian'' program.
-
-The syntax for the @code{ar} command language is straightforward:
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-commands are recognized in upper or lower case; for example, @code{LIST}
-is the same as @code{list}.  In the following descriptions, commands are
-shown in upper case for clarity.
-
-@item
-a single command may appear on each line; it is the first word on the
-line.
-
-@item
-empty lines are allowed, and have no effect.
-
-@item
-comments are allowed; text after either of the characters @samp{*}
-or @samp{;} is ignored.
-
-@item
-Whenever you use a list of names as part of the argument to an @code{ar}
-command, you can separate the individual names with either commas or
-blanks.  Commas are shown in the explanations below, for clarity.
-
-@item
-@samp{+} is used as a line continuation character; if @samp{+} appears
-at the end of a line, the text on the following line is considered part
-of the current command.
-@end itemize
-
-Here are the commands you can use in @code{ar} scripts, or when using
-@code{ar} interactively.  Three of them have special significance:
-
-@code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE} specify a @dfn{current archive}, which is
-a temporary file required for most of the other commands.
-
-@code{SAVE} commits the changes so far specified by the script.  Prior
-to @code{SAVE}, commands affect only the temporary copy of the current
-archive.
-
-@table @code
-@item ADDLIB @var{archive} 
-@itemx ADDLIB @var{archive} (@var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module})
-Add all the contents of @var{archive} (or, if specified, each named
-@var{module} from @var{archive}) to the current archive.
-
-Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
-
-@item ADDMOD @var{member}, @var{member}, @dots{} @var{member}
-@c FIXME! w/Replacement??  If so, like "ar r @var{archive} @var{names}"
-@c        else like "ar q..."
-Add each named @var{member} as a module in the current archive.
-
-Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
-
-@item CLEAR
-Discard the contents of the current archive, canceling the effect of
-any operations since the last @code{SAVE}.  May be executed (with no
-effect) even if  no current archive is specified.
-
-@item CREATE @var{archive}
-Creates an archive, and makes it the current archive (required for many
-other commands).  The new archive is created with a temporary name; it
-is not actually saved as @var{archive} until you use @code{SAVE}.
-You can overwrite existing archives; similarly, the contents of any
-existing file named @var{archive} will not be destroyed until @code{SAVE}.
-
-@item DELETE @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}
-Delete each listed @var{module} from the current archive; equivalent to
-@samp{ar -d @var{archive} @var{module} @dots{} @var{module}}.
-
-Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
-
-@item DIRECTORY @var{archive} (@var{module}, @dots{} @var{module})
-@itemx DIRECTORY @var{archive} (@var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) @var{outputfile}
-List each named @var{module} present in @var{archive}.  The separate
-command @code{VERBOSE} specifies the form of the output: when verbose
-output is off, output is like that of @samp{ar -t @var{archive}
-@var{module}@dots{}}.  When verbose output is on, the listing is like
-@samp{ar -tv @var{archive} @var{module}@dots{}}.
-
-Output normally goes to the standard output stream; however, if you
-specify @var{outputfile} as a final argument, @code{ar} directs the
-output to that file.
-
-@item END
-Exit from @code{ar}, with a @code{0} exit code to indicate successful
-completion.  This command does not save the output file; if you have
-changed the current archive since the last @code{SAVE} command, those
-changes are lost.
-
-@item EXTRACT @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}
-Extract each named @var{module} from the current archive, writing them
-into the current directory as separate files.  Equivalent to @samp{ar -x
-@var{archive} @var{module}@dots{}}.
-
-Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
-
-@ignore
-@c FIXME Tokens but no commands???
-@item FULLDIR
-
-@item HELP
-@end ignore
-
-@item LIST
-Display full contents of the current archive, in ``verbose'' style
-regardless of the state of @code{VERBOSE}.  The effect is like @samp{ar
-tv @var{archive}}.  (This single command is a @sc{gnu} @code{ar}
-enhancement, rather than present for MRI compatibility.)
-
-Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
-
-@item OPEN @var{archive}
-Opens an existing archive for use as the current archive (required for
-many other commands).  Any changes as the result of subsequent commands
-will not actually affect @var{archive} until you next use @code{SAVE}.
-
-@item REPLACE @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}
-In the current archive, replace each existing @var{module} (named in
-the @code{REPLACE} arguments) from files in the current working directory.
-To execute this command without errors, both the file, and the module in
-the current archive, must exist. 
-
-Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
-
-@item VERBOSE
-Toggle an internal flag governing the output from @code{DIRECTORY}.
-When the flag is on, @code{DIRECTORY} output matches output from
-@samp{ar -tv }@dots{}.
-
-@item SAVE
-Commit your changes to the current archive, and actually save it as a
-file with the name specified in the last @code{CREATE} or @code{OPEN}
-command. 
-
-Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
-
-@end table
-
-@iftex
-@node ld
-@chapter ld
-@cindex linker
-@kindex ld
-The @sc{gnu} linker @code{ld} is now described in a separate manual.
-@xref{Top,, Overview,, Using LD: the @sc{gnu} linker}.
-@end iftex
-
-@node nm
-@chapter nm
-@cindex symbols
-@kindex nm
-
-@c man title nm list symbols from object files
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS nm
-nm [ -a | --debug-syms ]  [ -g | --extern-only ]
-   [ -B ]  [ -C | --demangle[=@var{style}] ] [ -D | --dynamic ]
-   [ -s | --print-armap ]  [ -A | -o | --print-file-name ]
-   [ -n | -v | --numeric-sort ]  [ -p | --no-sort ]
-   [ -r | --reverse-sort ]  [ --size-sort ] [ -u | --undefined-only ]
-   [ -t @var{radix} | --radix=@var{radix} ] [ -P | --portability ]
-   [ --target=@var{bfdname} ] [ -f @var{format} | --format=@var{format} ]
-   [ --defined-only ] [-l | --line-numbers ]  [ --no-demangle ]
-   [ -V | --version ]  [ -X 32_64 ]  [ --help ]  [ @var{objfile}@dots{} ]
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION nm
-@sc{gnu} @code{nm} lists the symbols from object files @var{objfile}@dots{}.
-If no object files are listed as arguments, @code{nm} assumes the file
-@file{a.out}.
-
-For each symbol, @code{nm} shows:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-The symbol value, in the radix selected by options (see below), or
-hexadecimal by default.
-
-@item
-The symbol type.  At least the following types are used; others are, as
-well, depending on the object file format.  If lowercase, the symbol is
-local; if uppercase, the symbol is global (external).
-
-@c Some more detail on exactly what these symbol types are used for
-@c would be nice.
-@table @code
-@item A
-The symbol's value is absolute, and will not be changed by further
-linking.
-
-@item B
-The symbol is in the uninitialized data section (known as BSS).
-
-@item C
-The symbol is common.  Common symbols are uninitialized data.  When
-linking, multiple common symbols may appear with the same name.  If the
-symbol is defined anywhere, the common symbols are treated as undefined
-references.
-@ifclear man
-For more details on common symbols, see the discussion of
---warn-common in @ref{Options,,Linker options,ld.info,The GNU linker}.
-@end ifclear
-
-@item D
-The symbol is in the initialized data section.
-
-@item G
-The symbol is in an initialized data section for small objects.  Some
-object file formats permit more efficient access to small data objects,
-such as a global int variable as opposed to a large global array.
-
-@item I
-The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol.  This is a GNU
-extension to the a.out object file format which is rarely used.
-
-@item N
-The symbol is a debugging symbol.
-
-@item R
-The symbol is in a read only data section.
-
-@item S
-The symbol is in an uninitialized data section for small objects.
-
-@item T
-The symbol is in the text (code) section.
-
-@item U
-The symbol is undefined.
-
-@item V
-The symbol is a weak object.  When a weak defined symbol is linked with
-a normal defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error.
-When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined,
-the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error.
-
-@item W
-The symbol is a weak symbol that has not been specifically tagged as a
-weak object symbol.  When a weak defined symbol is linked with a normal
-defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error.
-When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined,
-the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error.
-
-@item -
-The symbol is a stabs symbol in an a.out object file.  In this case, the
-next values printed are the stabs other field, the stabs desc field, and
-the stab type.  Stabs symbols are used to hold debugging information;
-for more information, see @ref{Top,Stabs,Stabs Overview,stabs.info, The
-``stabs'' debug format}.
-
-@item ?
-The symbol type is unknown, or object file format specific.
-@end table
-
-@item
-The symbol name.
-@end itemize
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS nm
-The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
-equivalent.
-
-@table @code
-@item -A
-@itemx -o
-@itemx --print-file-name 
-@cindex input file name
-@cindex file name
-@cindex source file name
-Precede each symbol by the name of the input file (or archive member)
-in which it was found, rather than identifying the input file once only,
-before all of its symbols.
-
-@item -a
-@itemx --debug-syms 
-@cindex debugging symbols
-Display all symbols, even debugger-only symbols; normally these are not
-listed.
-
-@item -B
-@cindex @code{nm} format
-@cindex @code{nm} compatibility
-The same as @samp{--format=bsd} (for compatibility with the MIPS @code{nm}).
-
-@item -C
-@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}]
-@cindex demangling in nm
-Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
-Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
-makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different
-mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to 
-choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, 
-for more information on demangling.
-
-@item --no-demangle
-Do not demangle low-level symbol names.  This is the default.
-
-@item -D
-@itemx --dynamic
-@cindex dynamic symbols
-Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols.  This is
-only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
-libraries.
-
-@item -f @var{format}
-@itemx --format=@var{format}
-@cindex @code{nm} format
-@cindex @code{nm} compatibility
-Use the output format @var{format}, which can be @code{bsd},
-@code{sysv}, or @code{posix}.  The default is @code{bsd}.
-Only the first character of @var{format} is significant; it can be
-either upper or lower case.
-
-@item -g
-@itemx --extern-only 
-@cindex external symbols
-Display only external symbols.
-
-@item -l
-@itemx --line-numbers
-@cindex symbol line numbers
-For each symbol, use debugging information to try to find a filename and
-line number.  For a defined symbol, look for the line number of the
-address of the symbol.  For an undefined symbol, look for the line
-number of a relocation entry which refers to the symbol.  If line number
-information can be found, print it after the other symbol information.
-
-@item -n
-@itemx -v
-@itemx --numeric-sort 
-Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, rather than alphabetically
-by their names. 
-
-@item -p
-@itemx --no-sort 
-@cindex sorting symbols
-Do not bother to sort the symbols in any order; print them in the order
-encountered.
-
-@item -P
-@itemx --portability
-Use the POSIX.2 standard output format instead of the default format.
-Equivalent to @samp{-f posix}.
-
-@item -s
-@itemx --print-armap
-@cindex symbol index, listing
-When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a mapping
-(stored in the archive by @code{ar} or @code{ranlib}) of which modules
-contain definitions for which names.
-
-@item -r
-@itemx --reverse-sort 
-Reverse the order of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the
-last come first.
-
-@item --size-sort
-Sort symbols by size.  The size is computed as the difference between
-the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with the next higher
-value.  The size of the symbol is printed, rather than the value.
-
-@item -t @var{radix}
-@itemx --radix=@var{radix}
-Use @var{radix} as the radix for printing the symbol values.  It must be
-@samp{d} for decimal, @samp{o} for octal, or @samp{x} for hexadecimal.
-
-@item --target=@var{bfdname}
-@cindex object code format
-Specify an object code format other than your system's default format.
-@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -u
-@itemx --undefined-only 
-@cindex external symbols
-@cindex undefined symbols
-Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file).
-
-@item --defined-only
-@cindex external symbols
-@cindex undefined symbols
-Display only defined symbols for each object file.
-
-@item -V
-@itemx --version
-Show the version number of @code{nm} and exit.
-
-@item -X
-This option is ignored for compatibility with the AIX version of
-@code{nm}.  It takes one parameter which must be the string
-@code{32_64}.  The default mode of AIX @code{nm} corresponds
-to @code{-X 32}, which is not supported by @sc{gnu} @code{nm}.
-
-@item --help
-Show a summary of the options to @code{nm} and exit.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO nm
-ar(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node objcopy
-@chapter objcopy
-
-@c man title objcopy copy and translate object files
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS objcopy
-objcopy [ -F @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ]
-        [ -I @var{bfdname} | --input-target=@var{bfdname} ]
-        [ -O @var{bfdname} | --output-target=@var{bfdname} ]
-        [ -B @var{bfdarch} | --binary-architecture=@var{bfdarch} ]
-        [ -S | --strip-all ]  [ -g | --strip-debug ]
-        [ -K @var{symbolname} | --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} ]
-        [ -N @var{symbolname} | --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} ]
-        [ -G @var{symbolname} | --keep-global-symbol=@var{symbolname}]
-        [ -L @var{symbolname} | --localize-symbol=@var{symbolname} ]
-        [ -W @var{symbolname} | --weaken-symbol=@var{symbolname} ]
-        [ -x | --discard-all ]  [ -X | --discard-locals ]
-        [ -b @var{byte} | --byte=@var{byte} ]
-        [ -i @var{interleave} | --interleave=@var{interleave} ]
-        [ -j @var{sectionname} | --only-section=@var{sectionname} ]
-        [ -R @var{sectionname} | --remove-section=@var{sectionname} ]
-        [ -p | --preserve-dates ] [ --debugging ]
-        [ --gap-fill=@var{val} ] [ --pad-to=@var{address} ]
-        [ --set-start=@var{val} ] [ --adjust-start=@var{incr} ]
-        [ --change-addresses=@var{incr} ]
-        [ --change-section-address @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} ]
-        [ --change-section-lma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} ]
-        [ --change-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} ]
-        [ --change-warnings ] [ --no-change-warnings ]
-        [ --set-section-flags @var{section}=@var{flags} ]
-        [ --add-section @var{sectionname}=@var{filename} ]
-        [ --change-leading-char ] [ --remove-leading-char ]
-        [ --srec-len=@var{ival} ] [ --srec-forceS3 ]
-        [ --redefine-sym @var{old}=@var{new} ] [ --weaken ]
-        [ --keep-symbols=@var{filename} ]
-        [ --strip-symbols=@var{filename} ]
-        [ --keep-global-symbols=@var{filename} ]
-        [ --localize-symbols=@var{filename} ]
-        [ --weaken-symbols=@var{filename} ]
-        [ -v | --verbose ] [ -V | --version ]  [ --help ]
-        @var{infile} [@var{outfile}]
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION objcopy
-The @sc{gnu} @code{objcopy} utility copies the contents of an object
-file to another.  @code{objcopy} uses the @sc{gnu} @sc{bfd} Library to
-read and write the object files.  It can write the destination object
-file in a format different from that of the source object file.  The
-exact behavior of @code{objcopy} is controlled by command-line options.
-Note that @code{objcopy} should be able to copy a fully linked file
-between any two formats. However, copying a relocatable object file
-between any two formats may not work as expected.
-
-@code{objcopy} creates temporary files to do its translations and
-deletes them afterward.  @code{objcopy} uses @sc{bfd} to do all its
-translation work; it has access to all the formats described in @sc{bfd}
-and thus is able to recognize most formats without being told
-explicitly.  @xref{BFD,,BFD,ld.info,Using LD}.
-
-@code{objcopy} can be used to generate S-records by using an output
-target of @samp{srec} (e.g., use @samp{-O srec}).
-
-@code{objcopy} can be used to generate a raw binary file by using an
-output target of @samp{binary} (e.g., use @samp{-O binary}).  When
-@code{objcopy} generates a raw binary file, it will essentially produce
-a memory dump of the contents of the input object file.  All symbols and
-relocation information will be discarded.  The memory dump will start at
-the load address of the lowest section copied into the output file.
-
-When generating an S-record or a raw binary file, it may be helpful to
-use @samp{-S} to remove sections containing debugging information.  In
-some cases @samp{-R} will be useful to remove sections which contain
-information that is not needed by the binary file.
-
-Note - @code{objcopy} is not able to change the endianness of its input
-files.  If the input format has an endianness, (some formats do not),
-@code{objcopy} can only copy the inputs into file formats that have the
-same endianness or which have no endianness (eg @samp{srec}).
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS objcopy
-
-@table @code
-@item @var{infile}
-@itemx @var{outfile}
-The input and output files, respectively.
-If you do not specify @var{outfile}, @code{objcopy} creates a
-temporary file and destructively renames the result with
-the name of @var{infile}.
-
-@item -I @var{bfdname}	
-@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname}
-Consider the source file's object format to be @var{bfdname}, rather than
-attempting to deduce it.  @xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -O @var{bfdname}
-@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname}
-Write the output file using the object format @var{bfdname}.
-@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -F @var{bfdname}
-@itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
-Use @var{bfdname} as the object format for both the input and the output
-file; i.e., simply transfer data from source to destination with no
-translation.  @xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -B @var{bfdarch}
-@itemx --binary-architecture=@var{bfdarch}
-Useful when transforming a raw binary input file into an object file.
-In this case the output architecture can be set to @var{bfdarch}. This
-option will be ignored if the input file has a known @var{bfdarch}. You
-can access this binary data inside a program by referencing the special
-symbols that are created by the conversion process.  These symbols are
-called _binary_@var{objfile}_start, _binary_@var{objfile}_end and
-_binary_@var{objfile}_size.  e.g. you can transform a picture file into
-an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols. 
-
-@item -j @var{sectionname}
-@itemx --only-section=@var{sectionname}
-Copy only the named section from the input file to the output file.
-This option may be given more than once.  Note that using this option
-inappropriately may make the output file unusable.
-
-@item -R @var{sectionname}
-@itemx --remove-section=@var{sectionname}
-Remove any section named @var{sectionname} from the output file.  This
-option may be given more than once.  Note that using this option
-inappropriately may make the output file unusable.
-
-@item -S
-@itemx --strip-all
-Do not copy relocation and symbol information from the source file.
-
-@item -g
-@itemx --strip-debug
-Do not copy debugging symbols from the source file.
-
-@item --strip-unneeded
-Strip all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
-
-@item -K @var{symbolname}
-@itemx --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname}
-Copy only symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file.  This option may
-be given more than once.
-
-@item -N @var{symbolname}
-@itemx --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname}
-Do not copy symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file.  This option
-may be given more than once.
-
-@item -G @var{symbolname}
-@itemx --keep-global-symbol=@var{symbolname}
-Keep only symbol @var{symbolname} global.  Make all other symbols local
-to the file, so that they are not visible externally.  This option may
-be given more than once.
-
-@item -L @var{symbolname}
-@itemx --localize-symbol=@var{symbolname}
-Make symbol @var{symbolname} local to the file, so that it is not
-visible externally.  This option may be given more than once.
-
-@item -W @var{symbolname}
-@itemx --weaken-symbol=@var{symbolname}
-Make symbol @var{symbolname} weak. This option may be given more than once.
-
-@item -x
-@itemx --discard-all
-Do not copy non-global symbols from the source file.
-@c FIXME any reason to prefer "non-global" to "local" here?
-
-@item -X
-@itemx --discard-locals
-Do not copy compiler-generated local symbols.
-(These usually start with @samp{L} or @samp{.}.)
-
-@item -b @var{byte}
-@itemx --byte=@var{byte}
-Keep only every @var{byte}th byte of the input file (header data is not
-affected).  @var{byte} can be in the range from 0 to @var{interleave}-1,
-where @var{interleave} is given by the @samp{-i} or @samp{--interleave}
-option, or the default of 4.  This option is useful for creating files
-to program @sc{rom}.  It is typically used with an @code{srec} output
-target.
-
-@item -i @var{interleave}
-@itemx --interleave=@var{interleave}
-Only copy one out of every @var{interleave} bytes.  Select which byte to
-copy with the @var{-b} or @samp{--byte} option.  The default is 4.
-@code{objcopy} ignores this option if you do not specify either @samp{-b} or
-@samp{--byte}.
-
-@item -p
-@itemx --preserve-dates
-Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the same
-as those of the input file.
-
-@item --debugging
-Convert debugging information, if possible.  This is not the default
-because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the
-conversion process can be time consuming.
-
-@item --gap-fill @var{val}
-Fill gaps between sections with @var{val}.  This operation applies to
-the @emph{load address} (LMA) of the sections.  It is done by increasing
-the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the extra
-space created with @var{val}.
-
-@item --pad-to @var{address}
-Pad the output file up to the load address @var{address}.  This is
-done by increasing the size of the last section.  The extra space is
-filled in with the value specified by @samp{--gap-fill} (default zero).
-
-@item --set-start @var{val}
-Set the start address of the new file to @var{val}.  Not all object file
-formats support setting the start address.
-
-@item --change-start @var{incr}
-@itemx --adjust-start @var{incr}
-@cindex changing start address
-Change the start address by adding @var{incr}.  Not all object file
-formats support setting the start address.
-
-@item --change-addresses @var{incr}
-@itemx --adjust-vma @var{incr}
-@cindex changing object addresses
-Change the VMA and LMA addresses of all sections, as well as the start
-address, by adding @var{incr}.  Some object file formats do not permit
-section addresses to be changed arbitrarily.  Note that this does not
-relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a
-certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such
-that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail. 
-
-@item --change-section-address @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
-@itemx --adjust-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
-@cindex changing section address
-Set or change both the VMA address and the LMA address of the named
-@var{section}.  If @samp{=} is used, the section address is set to
-@var{val}.  Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted from the
-section address.  See the comments under @samp{--change-addresses},
-above. If @var{section} does not exist in the input file, a warning will
-be issued, unless @samp{--no-change-warnings} is used.
-
-@item --change-section-lma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
-@cindex changing section LMA
-Set or change the LMA address of the named @var{section}.  The LMA
-address is the address where the section will be loaded into memory at
-program load time.  Normally this is the same as the VMA address, which
-is the address of the section at program run time, but on some systems,
-especially those where a program is held in ROM, the two can be
-different.  If @samp{=} is used, the section address is set to
-@var{val}.  Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted from the
-section address.  See the comments under @samp{--change-addresses},
-above.  If @var{section} does not exist in the input file, a warning
-will be issued, unless @samp{--no-change-warnings} is used.  
-
-@item --change-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
-@cindex changing section VMA
-Set or change the VMA address of the named @var{section}.  The VMA
-address is the address where the section will be located once the
-program has started executing.  Normally this is the same as the LMA
-address, which is the address where the section will be loaded into
-memory, but on some systems, especially those where a program is held in
-ROM, the two can be different.  If @samp{=} is used, the section address
-is set to @var{val}.  Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted
-from the section address.  See the comments under
-@samp{--change-addresses}, above.  If @var{section} does not exist in
-the input file, a warning will be issued, unless
-@samp{--no-change-warnings} is used.   
-
-@item --change-warnings
-@itemx --adjust-warnings
-If @samp{--change-section-address} or @samp{--change-section-lma} or
-@samp{--change-section-vma} is used, and the named section does not
-exist, issue a warning.  This is the default. 
-
-@item --no-change-warnings
-@itemx --no-adjust-warnings
-Do not issue a warning if @samp{--change-section-address} or
-@samp{--adjust-section-lma} or @samp{--adjust-section-vma} is used, even
-if the named section does not exist. 
-
-@item --set-section-flags @var{section}=@var{flags}
-Set the flags for the named section.  The @var{flags} argument is a
-comma separated string of flag names.  The recognized names are
-@samp{alloc}, @samp{contents}, @samp{load}, @samp{noload},
-@samp{readonly}, @samp{code}, @samp{data}, @samp{rom}, @samp{share}, and
-@samp{debug}.  You can set the @samp{contents} flag for a section which
-does not have contents, but it is not meaningful to clear the
-@samp{contents} flag of a section which does have contents--just remove
-the section instead.  Not all flags are meaningful for all object file
-formats.
-
-@item --add-section @var{sectionname}=@var{filename}
-Add a new section named @var{sectionname} while copying the file.  The
-contents of the new section are taken from the file @var{filename}.  The
-size of the section will be the size of the file.  This option only
-works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary names.
-
-@item --change-leading-char
-Some object file formats use special characters at the start of
-symbols.  The most common such character is underscore, which compilers
-often add before every symbol.  This option tells @code{objcopy} to
-change the leading character of every symbol when it converts between
-object file formats.  If the object file formats use the same leading
-character, this option has no effect.  Otherwise, it will add a
-character, or remove a character, or change a character, as
-appropriate.
-
-@item --remove-leading-char
-If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol leading
-character used by the object file format, remove the character.  The
-most common symbol leading character is underscore.  This option will
-remove a leading underscore from all global symbols.  This can be useful
-if you want to link together objects of different file formats with
-different conventions for symbol names.  This is different from
-@code{--change-leading-char} because it always changes the symbol name
-when appropriate, regardless of the object file format of the output
-file.
-
-@item --srec-len=@var{ival}
-Meaningful only for srec output.  Set the maximum length of the Srecords
-being produced to @var{ival}.  This length covers both address, data and
-crc fields.
-
-@item --srec-forceS3
-Meaningful only for srec output.  Avoid generation of S1/S2 records, 
-creating S3-only record format.
-
-@item --redefine-sym @var{old}=@var{new}
-Change the name of a symbol @var{old}, to @var{new}.  This can be useful
-when one is trying link two things together for which you have no
-source, and there are name collisions.
-
-@item --weaken
-Change all global symbols in the file to be weak.  This can be useful
-when building an object which will be linked against other objects using
-the @code{-R} option to the linker.  This option is only effective when
-using an object file format which supports weak symbols.
-
-@item --keep-symbols=@var{filename}
-Apply @samp{--keep-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file
-@var{filename}.  @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol
-name per line.  Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
-This option may be given more than once.
-
-@item --strip-symbols=@var{filename}
-Apply @samp{--strip-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file
-@var{filename}.  @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol
-name per line.  Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
-This option may be given more than once.
-
-@item --keep-global-symbols=@var{filename}
-Apply @samp{--keep-global-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the
-file @var{filename}.  @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one
-symbol name per line.  Line comments may be introduced by the hash
-character.  This option may be given more than once.
-
-@item --localize-symbols=@var{filename}
-Apply @samp{--localize-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file
-@var{filename}.  @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol
-name per line.  Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
-This option may be given more than once.
-
-@item --weaken-symbols=@var{filename}
-Apply @samp{--weaken-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file
-@var{filename}.  @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol
-name per line.  Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
-This option may be given more than once.
-
-@item -V
-@itemx --version
-Show the version number of @code{objcopy}.
-
-@item -v
-@itemx --verbose
-Verbose output: list all object files modified.  In the case of
-archives, @samp{objcopy -V} lists all members of the archive.
-
-@item --help
-Show a summary of the options to @code{objcopy}.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO objcopy
-ld(1), objdump(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node objdump
-@chapter objdump
-
-@cindex object file information
-@kindex objdump
-
-@c man title objdump display information from object files.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS objdump
-objdump [ -a | --archive-headers ] 
-        [ -b @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ] 
-        [ -C | --demangle[=@var{style}] ]
-        [ -d | --disassemble ]
-        [ -D | --disassemble-all ]
-        [ -z | --disassemble-zeroes ]
-        [ -EB | -EL | --endian=@{big | little @} ]
-        [ -f | --file-headers ]
-        [ --file-start-context ]
-        [ -g | --debugging ]
-        [ -h | --section-headers | --headers ]
-        [ -i | --info ]
-        [ -j @var{section} | --section=@var{section} ]
-        [ -l | --line-numbers ]
-        [ -S | --source ]
-        [ -m @var{machine} | --architecture=@var{machine} ]
-        [ -M @var{options} | --disassembler-options=@var{options}]
-        [ -p | --private-headers ]
-        [ -r | --reloc ]
-        [ -R | --dynamic-reloc ]
-        [ -s | --full-contents ]
-        [ -G | --stabs ]
-        [ -t | --syms ]
-        [ -T | --dynamic-syms ]
-        [ -x | --all-headers ]
-        [ -w | --wide ]
-        [ --start-address=@var{address} ]
-        [ --stop-address=@var{address} ]
-        [ --prefix-addresses]
-        [ --[no-]show-raw-insn ]
-        [ --adjust-vma=@var{offset} ]
-        [ -V | --version ]
-        [ -H | --help ]
-        @var{objfile}@dots{}
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION objdump
-
-@code{objdump} displays information about one or more object files.
-The options control what particular information to display.  This
-information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the
-compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their
-program to compile and work.
-
-@var{objfile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined.  When you
-specify archives, @code{objdump} shows information on each of the member
-object files.
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS objdump
-
-The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
-equivalent.  At least one option from the list
-@samp{-a,-d,-D,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-r,-R,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x} must be given. 
-
-@table @code
-@item -a
-@itemx --archive-header
-@cindex archive headers
-If any of the @var{objfile} files are archives, display the archive
-header information (in a format similar to @samp{ls -l}).  Besides the
-information you could list with @samp{ar tv}, @samp{objdump -a} shows
-the object file format of each archive member.
-
-@item --adjust-vma=@var{offset}
-@cindex section addresses in objdump
-@cindex VMA in objdump
-When dumping information, first add @var{offset} to all the section
-addresses.  This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to
-the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at particular
-addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses,
-such as a.out.
-
-@item -b @var{bfdname}
-@itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
-@cindex object code format
-Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
-@var{bfdname}.  This option may not be necessary; @var{objdump} can
-automatically recognize many formats.
-
-For example,
-@example
-objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o
-@end example
-@noindent
-displays summary information from the section headers (@samp{-h}) of
-@file{fu.o}, which is explicitly identified (@samp{-m}) as a VAX object
-file in the format produced by Oasys compilers.  You can list the
-formats available with the @samp{-i} option.
-@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -C
-@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}]
-@cindex demangling in objdump
-Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
-Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
-makes C++ function names readable.  Different compilers have different
-mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to 
-choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, 
-for more information on demangling.
-
-@item -G
-@item --debugging
-Display debugging information.  This attempts to parse debugging
-information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syntax.
-Only certain types of debugging information have been implemented.
-
-@item -d
-@itemx --disassemble
-@cindex disassembling object code
-@cindex machine instructions
-Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from
-@var{objfile}.  This option only disassembles those sections which are
-expected to contain instructions.
-
-@item -D
-@itemx --disassemble-all
-Like @samp{-d}, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just
-those expected to contain instructions.
-
-@item --prefix-addresses
-When disassembling, print the complete address on each line.  This is
-the older disassembly format.
-
-@item --disassemble-zeroes
-Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes.  This
-option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like
-any other data.
-
-@item -EB
-@itemx -EL
-@itemx --endian=@{big|little@}
-@cindex endianness
-@cindex disassembly endianness
-Specify the endianness of the object files.  This only affects
-disassembly.  This can be useful when disassembling a file format which
-does not describe endianness information, such as S-records.
-
-@item -f
-@itemx --file-header
-@cindex object file header
-Display summary information from the overall header of
-each of the @var{objfile} files.
-
-@item --file-start-context
-@cindex source code context
-Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly
-(assumes '-S') from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the
-context to the start of the file.
-
-@item -h
-@itemx --section-header
-@itemx --header
-@cindex section headers
-Display summary information from the section headers of the
-object file.
-
-File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by
-using the @samp{-Ttext}, @samp{-Tdata}, or @samp{-Tbss} options to
-@code{ld}.  However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do not
-store the starting address of the file segments.  In those situations,
-although @code{ld} relocates the sections correctly, using @samp{objdump
--h} to list the file section headers cannot show the correct addresses.
-Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the
-target.
-
-@item --help
-Print a summary of the options to @code{objdump} and exit.
-
-@item -i
-@itemx --info
-@cindex architectures available
-@cindex object formats available
-Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available
-for specification with @samp{-b} or @samp{-m}.
-
-@item -j @var{name}
-@itemx --section=@var{name}
-@cindex section information
-Display information only for section @var{name}.
-
-@item -l
-@itemx --line-numbers
-@cindex source filenames for object files
-Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and
-source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs shown.
-Only useful with @samp{-d}, @samp{-D}, or @samp{-r}.
-
-@item -m @var{machine}
-@itemx --architecture=@var{machine}
-@cindex architecture
-@cindex disassembly architecture
-Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files.  This
-can be useful when disassembling object files which do not describe
-architecture information, such as S-records.  You can list the available
-architectures with the @samp{-i} option.
-
-@item -M @var{options}
-@itemx --disassembler-options=@var{options}
-Pass target specific information to the disassembler.  Only supported on
-some targets.
-
-If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used to
-select which register name set is used during disassembler.  Specifying
-@samp{-M reg-name-std} (the default) will select the register names as
-used in ARM's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called
-'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'.  Specifying
-@samp{-M reg-names-apcs} will select the name set used by the ARM
-Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying @samp{-M reg-names-raw} will
-just use @samp{r} followed by the register number.
-
-There are also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme enabled
-by @samp{-M reg-names-atpcs} and @samp{-M reg-names-special-atpcs} which
-use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions.  (Eiuther
-with the normal register name sor the special register names).
-
-This option can also be used for ARM architectures to force the
-disassembler to interpret all instructions as THUMB instructions by
-using the switch @samp{--disassembler-options=force-thumb}.  This can be
-useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other
-compilers.
-
-@item -p
-@itemx --private-headers
-Print information that is specific to the object file format.  The exact
-information printed depends upon the object file format.  For some
-object file formats, no additional information is printed.
-
-@item -r
-@itemx --reloc
-@cindex relocation entries, in object file
-Print the relocation entries of the file.  If used with @samp{-d} or
-@samp{-D}, the relocations are printed interspersed with the
-disassembly.
-
-@item -R
-@itemx --dynamic-reloc
-@cindex dynamic relocation entries, in object file
-Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file.  This is only
-meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
-libraries.
-
-@item -s
-@itemx --full-contents
-@cindex sections, full contents
-@cindex object file sections
-Display the full contents of any sections requested.
-
-@item -S
-@itemx --source
-@cindex source disassembly
-@cindex disassembly, with source
-Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible.  Implies
-@samp{-d}.
-
-@item --show-raw-insn
-When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as
-in symbolic form.  This is the default except when
-@code{--prefix-addresses} is used.
-
-@item --no-show-raw-insn
-When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes.
-This is the default when @code{--prefix-addresses} is used.
-
-@item -G
-@item --stabs
-@cindex stab
-@cindex .stab
-@cindex debug symbols
-@cindex ELF object file format
-Display the full contents of any sections requested.  Display the
-contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an
-ELF file.  This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which
-@code{.stab} debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an ELF
-section.  In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are
-interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the @samp{--syms}
-output.
-@ifclear man
-For more information on stabs symbols, see @ref{Top,Stabs,Stabs
-Overview,stabs.info, The ``stabs'' debug format}.
-@end ifclear
-
-@item --start-address=@var{address}
-@cindex start-address
-Start displaying data at the specified address.  This affects the output
-of the @code{-d}, @code{-r} and @code{-s} options.
-
-@item --stop-address=@var{address}
-@cindex stop-address
-Stop displaying data at the specified address.  This affects the output
-of the @code{-d}, @code{-r} and @code{-s} options.
-
-@item -t
-@itemx --syms
-@cindex symbol table entries, printing
-Print the symbol table entries of the file.
-This is similar to the information provided by the @samp{nm} program.
-
-@item -T
-@itemx --dynamic-syms
-@cindex dynamic symbol table entries, printing
-Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file.  This is only
-meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
-libraries.  This is similar to the information provided by the @samp{nm}
-program when given the @samp{-D} (@samp{--dynamic}) option.
-
-@item --version
-Print the version number of @code{objdump} and exit.
-
-@item -x
-@itemx --all-header
-@cindex all header information, object file
-@cindex header information, all
-Display all available header information, including the symbol table and
-relocation entries.  Using @samp{-x} is equivalent to specifying all of
-@samp{-a -f -h -r -t}.
-
-@item -w
-@itemx --wide
-@cindex wide output, printing
-Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO objdump
-nm(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node ranlib
-@chapter ranlib
-
-@kindex ranlib
-@cindex archive contents
-@cindex symbol index
-
-@c man title ranlib generate index to archive.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS ranlib
-ranlib [-vV] @var{archive}
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION ranlib
-
-@code{ranlib} generates an index to the contents of an archive and
-stores it in the archive.  The index lists each symbol defined by a
-member of an archive that is a relocatable object file.  
-
-You may use @samp{nm -s} or @samp{nm --print-armap} to list this index.
-
-An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library and
-allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to
-their placement in the archive.
-
-The @sc{gnu} @code{ranlib} program is another form of @sc{gnu} @code{ar}; running
-@code{ranlib} is completely equivalent to executing @samp{ar -s}.
-@xref{ar}.
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS ranlib
-
-@table @code
-@item -v
-@itemx -V
-@itemx --version
-Show the version number of @code{ranlib}.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO ranlib
-ar(1), nm(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node size
-@chapter size
-
-@kindex size
-@cindex section sizes
-
-@c man title size list section sizes and total size.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS size
-size [ -A | -B | --format=@var{compatibility} ]
-     [ --help ]  [ -d | -o | -x | --radix=@var{number} ]
-     [ --target=@var{bfdname} ]  [ -V | --version ]  
-     [ @var{objfile}@dots{} ]
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION size
-
-The @sc{gnu} @code{size} utility lists the section sizes---and the total
-size---for each of the object or archive files @var{objfile} in its
-argument list.  By default, one line of output is generated for each
-object file or each module in an archive.
-
-@var{objfile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined.
-If none are specified, the file @code{a.out} will be used.
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS size
-
-The command line options have the following meanings:
-
-@table @code
-@item -A
-@itemx -B
-@itemx --format=@var{compatibility}
-@cindex @code{size} display format
-Using one of these options, you can choose whether the output from @sc{gnu}
-@code{size} resembles output from System V @code{size} (using @samp{-A},
-or @samp{--format=sysv}), or Berkeley @code{size} (using @samp{-B}, or
-@samp{--format=berkeley}).  The default is the one-line format similar to
-Berkeley's.  
-@c Bonus for doc-source readers: you can also say --format=strange (or
-@c anything else that starts with 's') for sysv, and --format=boring (or
-@c anything else that starts with 'b') for Berkeley.
-
-Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from
-@code{size}: 
-@smallexample
-$ size --format=Berkeley ranlib size
-text    data    bss     dec     hex     filename
-294880  81920   11592   388392  5ed28   ranlib
-294880  81920   11888   388688  5ee50   size
-@end smallexample
-
-@noindent
-This is the same data, but displayed closer to System V conventions:
-
-@smallexample
-$ size --format=SysV ranlib size
-ranlib  :
-section         size         addr
-.text         294880         8192       
-.data          81920       303104       
-.bss           11592       385024       
-Total         388392    
-
-
-size  :
-section         size         addr
-.text         294880         8192       
-.data          81920       303104       
-.bss           11888       385024       
-Total         388688    
-@end smallexample
-
-@item --help
-Show a summary of acceptable arguments and options.
-
-@item -d
-@itemx -o
-@itemx -x
-@itemx --radix=@var{number}
-@cindex @code{size} number format
-@cindex radix for section sizes
-Using one of these options, you can control whether the size of each
-section is given in decimal (@samp{-d}, or @samp{--radix=10}); octal
-(@samp{-o}, or @samp{--radix=8}); or hexadecimal (@samp{-x}, or
-@samp{--radix=16}).  In @samp{--radix=@var{number}}, only the three
-values (8, 10, 16) are supported.  The total size is always given in two
-radices; decimal and hexadecimal for @samp{-d} or @samp{-x} output, or
-octal and hexadecimal if you're using @samp{-o}.
-
-@item --target=@var{bfdname}
-@cindex object code format
-Specify that the object-code format for @var{objfile} is
-@var{bfdname}.  This option may not be necessary; @code{size} can
-automatically recognize many formats.
-@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -V
-@itemx --version
-Display the version number of @code{size}.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO size
-ar(1), objdump(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node strings
-@chapter strings
-@kindex strings
-@cindex listings strings
-@cindex printing strings
-@cindex strings, printing
-
-@c man title strings print the strings of printable characters in files.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS strings
-strings [-afov] [-@var{min-len}] [-n @var{min-len}] [-t @var{radix}] [-]
-        [--all] [--print-file-name] [--bytes=@var{min-len}]
-        [--radix=@var{radix}] [--target=@var{bfdname}]
-        [--help] [--version] @var{file}@dots{}
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION strings
-
-For each @var{file} given, @sc{gnu} @code{strings} prints the printable
-character sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or the number
-given with the options below) and are followed by an unprintable
-character.  By default, it only prints the strings from the initialized
-and loaded sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints
-the strings from the whole file.
-
-@code{strings} is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text
-files.
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS strings
-
-@table @code
-@item -a
-@itemx --all
-@itemx -
-Do not scan only the initialized and loaded sections of object files;
-scan the whole files.
-
-@item -f
-@itemx --print-file-name
-Print the name of the file before each string.
-
-@item --help
-Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and exit.
-
-@item -@var{min-len}
-@itemx -n @var{min-len}
-@itemx --bytes=@var{min-len}
-Print sequences of characters that are at least @var{min-len} characters
-long, instead of the default 4.
-
-@item -o
-Like @samp{-t o}.  Some other versions of @code{strings} have @samp{-o}
-act like @samp{-t d} instead.  Since we can not be compatible with both
-ways, we simply chose one.
-
-@item -t @var{radix}
-@itemx --radix=@var{radix}
-Print the offset within the file before each string.  The single
-character argument specifies the radix of the offset---@samp{o} for
-octal, @samp{x} for hexadecimal, or @samp{d} for decimal.
-
-@item --target=@var{bfdname}
-@cindex object code format
-Specify an object code format other than your system's default format.
-@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -v
-@itemx --version
-Print the program version number on the standard output and exit.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO strings
-ar(1), nm(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), readelf(1)
-and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node strip
-@chapter strip
-
-@kindex strip
-@cindex removing symbols
-@cindex discarding symbols
-@cindex symbols, discarding
-
-@c man title strip Discard symbols from object files.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS strip
-strip [ -F @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ]
-      [ -I @var{bfdname} | --input-target=@var{bfdname} ]
-      [ -O @var{bfdname} | --output-target=@var{bfdname} ]
-      [ -s | --strip-all ] [ -S | -g | --strip-debug ]
-      [ -K @var{symbolname} | --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} ]
-      [ -N @var{symbolname} | --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} ]
-      [ -x | --discard-all ] [ -X | --discard-locals ]
-      [ -R @var{sectionname} | --remove-section=@var{sectionname} ]
-      [ -o @var{file} ] [ -p | --preserve-dates ]
-      [ -v | --verbose ]  [ -V | --version ]  [ --help ]
-      @var{objfile}@dots{}
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION strip
-
-@sc{gnu} @code{strip} discards all symbols from object files
-@var{objfile}.  The list of object files may include archives.
-At least one object file must be given.
-
-@code{strip} modifies the files named in its argument,
-rather than writing modified copies under different names.
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS strip
-
-@table @code
-@item -F @var{bfdname}
-@itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
-Treat the original @var{objfile} as a file with the object
-code format @var{bfdname}, and rewrite it in the same format.
-@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item --help
-Show a summary of the options to @code{strip} and exit.
-
-@item -I @var{bfdname}	
-@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname}
-Treat the original @var{objfile} as a file with the object
-code format @var{bfdname}.
-@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -O @var{bfdname}
-@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname}
-Replace @var{objfile} with a file in the output format @var{bfdname}.
-@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -R @var{sectionname}
-@itemx --remove-section=@var{sectionname}
-Remove any section named @var{sectionname} from the output file.  This
-option may be given more than once.  Note that using this option
-inappropriately may make the output file unusable.
-
-@item -s
-@itemx --strip-all
-Remove all symbols.
-
-@item -g
-@itemx -S
-@itemx --strip-debug
-Remove debugging symbols only.
-
-@item --strip-unneeded
-Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
-
-@item -K @var{symbolname}
-@itemx --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname}
-Keep only symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file.  This option may
-be given more than once.
-
-@item -N @var{symbolname}
-@itemx --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname}
-Remove symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may be
-given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than
-@code{-K}.
-
-@item -o @var{file}
-Put the stripped output in @var{file}, rather than replacing the
-existing file.  When this argument is used, only one @var{objfile}
-argument may be specified.
-
-@item -p
-@itemx --preserve-dates
-Preserve the access and modification dates of the file.
-
-@item -x
-@itemx --discard-all
-Remove non-global symbols.
-
-@item -X
-@itemx --discard-locals
-Remove compiler-generated local symbols.
-(These usually start with @samp{L} or @samp{.}.)
-
-@item -V
-@itemx --version
-Show the version number for @code{strip}.
-
-@item -v
-@itemx --verbose
-Verbose output: list all object files modified.  In the case of
-archives, @samp{strip -v} lists all members of the archive.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO strip
-the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node c++filt, addr2line, strip, Top
-@chapter c++filt
-
-@kindex c++filt
-@cindex demangling C++ symbols
-
-@c man title cxxfilt Demangle C++ and Java symbols.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS cxxfilt
-c++filt [ -_ | --strip-underscores ]
-        [ -j | --java ]
-	[ -n | --no-strip-underscores ]
-        [ -s @var{format} | --format=@var{format} ]
-        [ --help ]  [ --version ]  [ @var{symbol}@dots{} ]
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION cxxfilt
-
-@kindex cxxfilt
-The C++ and Java languages provides function overloading, which means
-that you can write many functions with the same name (providing each
-takes parameters of different types).  All C++ and Java function names
-are encoded into a low-level assembly label (this process is known as
-@dfn{mangling}). The @code{c++filt}
-@footnote{MS-DOS does not allow @kbd{+} characters in file names, so on
-MS-DOS this program is named @code{cxxfilt}.}
-program does the inverse mapping: it decodes (@dfn{demangles}) low-level
-names into user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded
-functions from clashing.
-
-Every alphanumeric word (consisting of letters, digits, underscores,
-dollars, or periods) seen in the input is a potential label.  If the
-label decodes into a C++ name, the C++ name replaces the low-level
-name in the output.
-
-You can use @code{c++filt} to decipher individual symbols:
-
-@example
-c++filt @var{symbol}
-@end example
-
-If no @var{symbol} arguments are given, @code{c++filt} reads symbol
-names from the standard input and writes the demangled names to the
-standard output.  All results are printed on the standard output.
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS cxxfilt
-
-@table @code
-@item -_
-@itemx --strip-underscores
-On some systems, both the C and C++ compilers put an underscore in front
-of every name.  For example, the C name @code{foo} gets the low-level
-name @code{_foo}.  This option removes the initial underscore.  Whether
-@code{c++filt} removes the underscore by default is target dependent.
-
-@item -j
-@itemx --java
-Prints demangled names using Java syntax.  The default is to use C++
-syntax.
-
-@item -n
-@itemx --no-strip-underscores
-Do not remove the initial underscore.
-
-@item -s @var{format}
-@itemx --format=@var{format}
-@sc{gnu} @code{nm} can decode three different methods of mangling, used by
-different C++ compilers.  The argument to this option selects which
-method it uses:
-
-@table @code
-@item gnu
-the one used by the @sc{gnu} compiler (the default method)
-@item lucid
-the one used by the Lucid compiler
-@item arm
-the one specified by the C++ Annotated Reference Manual
-@item hp
-the one used by the HP compiler
-@item edg
-the one used by the EDG compiler
-@item gnu-new-abi
-the one used by the @sc{gnu} compiler with the new ABI.
-@end table
-
-@item --help
-Print a summary of the options to @code{c++filt} and exit.
-
-@item --version
-Print the version number of @code{c++filt} and exit.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO cxxfilt
-the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@quotation
-@emph{Warning:} @code{c++filt} is a new utility, and the details of its
-user interface are subject to change in future releases.  In particular,
-a command-line option may be required in the the future to decode a name
-passed as an argument on the command line; in other words, 
-
-@example
-c++filt @var{symbol}
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-may in a future release become
-
-@example
-c++filt @var{option} @var{symbol}
-@end example
-@end quotation
-
-@node addr2line
-@chapter addr2line
-
-@kindex addr2line
-@cindex address to file name and line number
-
-@c man title addr2line convert addresses into file names and line numbers.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS addr2line
-addr2line [ -b @var{bfdname} | --target=@var{bfdname} ]
-          [ -C | --demangle[=@var{style} ]
-          [ -e @var{filename} | --exe=@var{filename} ]
-          [ -f | --functions ] [ -s | --basename ]
-          [ -H | --help ] [ -V | --version ]
-          [ addr addr ... ]
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION addr2line
-
-@code{addr2line} translates program addresses into file names and line
-numbers.  Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging
-information in the executable to figure out which file name and line
-number are associated with a given address.
-
-The executable to use is specified with the @code{-e} option.  The
-default is the file @file{a.out}.
-
-@code{addr2line} has two modes of operation.
-
-In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line,
-and @code{addr2line} displays the file name and line number for each
-address.
-
-In the second, @code{addr2line} reads hexadecimal addresses from
-standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each
-address on standard output.  In this mode, @code{addr2line} may be used
-in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses.
-
-The format of the output is @samp{FILENAME:LINENO}.  The file name and
-line number for each address is printed on a separate line.  If the
-@code{-f} option is used, then each @samp{FILENAME:LINENO} line is
-preceded by a @samp{FUNCTIONNAME} line which is the name of the function
-containing the address.
-
-If the file name or function name can not be determined,
-@code{addr2line} will print two question marks in their place.  If the
-line number can not be determined, @code{addr2line} will print 0.
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS addr2line
-
-The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
-equivalent.
-
-@table @code
-@item -b @var{bfdname}
-@itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
-@cindex object code format
-Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
-@var{bfdname}.
-
-@item -C
-@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}]
-@cindex demangling in objdump
-Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
-Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
-makes C++ function names readable.  Different compilers have different
-mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to 
-choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, 
-for more information on demangling.
-
-@item -e @var{filename}
-@itemx --exe=@var{filename}
-Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be
-translated.  The default file is @file{a.out}.
-
-@item -f
-@itemx --functions
-Display function names as well as file and line number information.
-
-@item -s
-@itemx --basenames
-Display only the base of each file name.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO addr2line
-Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node nlmconv
-@chapter nlmconv
-
-@code{nlmconv} converts a relocatable object file into a NetWare
-Loadable Module.
-
-@ignore
-@code{nlmconv} currently works with @samp{i386} object
-files in @code{coff}, @sc{elf}, or @code{a.out} format, and @sc{SPARC}
-object files in @sc{elf}, or @code{a.out} format@footnote{
-@code{nlmconv} should work with any @samp{i386} or @sc{sparc} object
-format in the Binary File Descriptor library.  It has only been tested
-with the above formats.}.
-@end ignore
-
-@quotation
-@emph{Warning:} @code{nlmconv} is not always built as part of the binary
-utilities, since it is only useful for NLM targets.
-@end quotation
-
-@c man title nlmconv converts object code into an NLM.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS nlmconv
-nlmconv [ -I @var{bfdname} | --input-target=@var{bfdname} ]
-        [ -O @var{bfdname} | --output-target=@var{bfdname} ]
-        [ -T @var{headerfile} | --header-file=@var{headerfile} ]
-        [ -d | --debug]  [ -l @var{linker} | --linker=@var{linker} ]
-        [ -h | --help ]  [ -V | --version ]
-        @var{infile} @var{outfile}
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION nlmconv
-
-@code{nlmconv} converts the relocatable @samp{i386} object file
-@var{infile} into the NetWare Loadable Module @var{outfile}, optionally
-reading @var{headerfile} for NLM header information.  For instructions
-on writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see the
-@samp{linkers} section, @samp{NLMLINK} in particular, of the @cite{NLM
-Development and Tools Overview}, which is part of the NLM Software
-Developer's Kit (``NLM SDK''), available from Novell, Inc.
-@code{nlmconv} uses the @sc{gnu} Binary File Descriptor library to read
-@var{infile};
-@ifclear man
-see @ref{BFD,,BFD,ld.info,Using LD}, for more information.
-@end ifclear
-
-@code{nlmconv} can perform a link step.  In other words, you can list
-more than one object file for input if you list them in the definitions
-file (rather than simply specifying one input file on the command line).
-In this case, @code{nlmconv} calls the linker for you.
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS nlmconv
-
-@table @code
-@item -I @var{bfdname}
-@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname}
-Object format of the input file.  @code{nlmconv} can usually determine
-the format of a given file (so no default is necessary).
-@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -O @var{bfdname}
-@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname}
-Object format of the output file.  @code{nlmconv} infers the output
-format based on the input format, e.g. for a @samp{i386} input file the
-output format is @samp{nlm32-i386}.
-@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
-
-@item -T @var{headerfile}
-@itemx --header-file=@var{headerfile}
-Reads @var{headerfile} for NLM header information.  For instructions on
-writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see@ see the
-@samp{linkers} section, of the @cite{NLM Development and Tools
-Overview}, which is part of the NLM Software Developer's Kit, available
-from Novell, Inc.
-
-@item -d
-@itemx --debug
-Displays (on standard error) the linker command line used by @code{nlmconv}.
-
-@item -l @var{linker}
-@itemx --linker=@var{linker}
-Use @var{linker} for any linking.  @var{linker} can be an absolute or a
-relative pathname.
-
-@item -h
-@itemx --help
-Prints a usage summary.
-
-@item -V
-@itemx --version
-Prints the version number for @code{nlmconv}.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO nlmconv
-the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node windres
-@chapter windres
-
-@code{windres} may be used to manipulate Windows resources.
-
-@quotation
-@emph{Warning:} @code{windres} is not always built as part of the binary
-utilities, since it is only useful for Windows targets.
-@end quotation
-
-@c man title windres manipulate Windows resources.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS windres
-windres [options] [input-file] [output-file]
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION windres
-
-@code{windres} reads resources from an input file and copies them into
-an output file.  Either file may be in one of three formats:
-
-@table @code
-@item rc
-A text format read by the Resource Compiler.
-
-@item res
-A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler.
-
-@item coff
-A COFF object or executable.
-@end table
-
-The exact description of these different formats is available in
-documentation from Microsoft.
-
-When @code{windres} converts from the @code{rc} format to the @code{res}
-format, it is acting like the Windows Resource Compiler.  When
-@code{windres} converts from the @code{res} format to the @code{coff}
-format, it is acting like the Windows @code{CVTRES} program.
-
-When @code{windres} generates an @code{rc} file, the output is similar
-but not identical to the format expected for the input.  When an input
-@code{rc} file refers to an external filename, an output @code{rc} file
-will instead include the file contents.
-
-If the input or output format is not specified, @code{windres} will
-guess based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents.
-A file with an extension of @file{.rc} will be treated as an @code{rc}
-file, a file with an extension of @file{.res} will be treated as a
-@code{res} file, and a file with an extension of @file{.o} or
-@file{.exe} will be treated as a @code{coff} file.
-
-If no output file is specified, @code{windres} will print the resources
-in @code{rc} format to standard output.
-
-The normal use is for you to write an @code{rc} file, use @code{windres}
-to convert it to a COFF object file, and then link the COFF file into
-your application.  This will make the resources described in the
-@code{rc} file available to Windows.
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS windres
-
-@table @code
-@item -i @var{filename}
-@itemx --input @var{filename}
-The name of the input file.  If this option is not used, then
-@code{windres} will use the first non-option argument as the input file
-name.  If there are no non-option arguments, then @code{windres} will
-read from standard input.  @code{windres} can not read a COFF file from
-standard input.
-
-@item -o @var{filename}
-@itemx --output @var{filename}
-The name of the output file.  If this option is not used, then
-@code{windres} will use the first non-option argument, after any used
-for the input file name, as the output file name.  If there is no
-non-option argument, then @code{windres} will write to standard output.
-@code{windres} can not write a COFF file to standard output.
-
-@item -I @var{format}
-@itemx --input-format @var{format}
-The input format to read.  @var{format} may be @samp{res}, @samp{rc}, or
-@samp{coff}.  If no input format is specified, @code{windres} will
-guess, as described above.
-
-@item -O @var{format}
-@itemx --output-format @var{format}
-The output format to generate.  @var{format} may be @samp{res},
-@samp{rc}, or @samp{coff}.  If no output format is specified,
-@code{windres} will guess, as described above.
-
-@item -F @var{target}
-@itemx --target @var{target}
-Specify the BFD format to use for a COFF file as input or output.  This
-is a BFD target name; you can use the @code{--help} option to see a list
-of supported targets.  Normally @code{windres} will use the default
-format, which is the first one listed by the @code{--help} option.
-@ref{Target Selection}.
-
-@item --preprocessor @var{program}
-When @code{windres} reads an @code{rc} file, it runs it through the C
-preprocessor first.  This option may be used to specify the preprocessor
-to use, including any leading arguments.  The default preprocessor
-argument is @code{gcc -E -xc-header -DRC_INVOKED}.
-
-@item --include-dir @var{directory}
-Specify an include directory to use when reading an @code{rc} file.
-@code{windres} will pass this to the preprocessor as an @code{-I}
-option.  @code{windres} will also search this directory when looking for
-files named in the @code{rc} file.
-
-@item -D @var{target}
-@itemx --define @var{sym}[=@var{val}]
-Specify a @code{-D} option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
-@code{rc} file.
-
-@item -v
-Enable verbose mode.  This tells you what the preprocessor is if you
-didn't specify one.
-
-@item --language @var{val}
-Specify the default language to use when reading an @code{rc} file.
-@var{val} should be a hexadecimal language code.  The low eight bits are
-the language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage.
-
-@item --use-temp-file
-Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output of
-the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy 
-on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and 
-Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the output will instead
-go the console).
-
-@item --no-use-temp-file
-Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the preprocessor.
-This is the default behaviour.
-
-@item --help
-Prints a usage summary.
-
-@item --version
-Prints the version number for @code{windres}.
-
-@item --yydebug
-If @code{windres} is compiled with @code{YYDEBUG} defined as @code{1},
-this will turn on parser debugging.
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO windres
-the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node dlltool
-@chapter Create files needed to build and use DLLs
-@cindex DLL
-@kindex dlltool
-
-@code{dlltool} may be used to create the files needed to build and use
-dynamic link libraries (DLLs).
-
-@quotation
-@emph{Warning:} @code{dlltool} is not always built as part of the binary
-utilities, since it is only useful for those targets which support DLLs.
-@end quotation
-
-@c man title dlltool Create files needed to build and use DLLs.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS dlltool
-dlltool [-d|--input-def @var{def-file-name}]
-        [-b|--base-file @var{base-file-name}]
-        [-e|--output-exp @var{exports-file-name}]
-        [-z|--output-def @var{def-file-name}]
-        [-l|--output-lib @var{library-file-name}]        
-        [--export-all-symbols] [--no-export-all-symbols]
-        [--exclude-symbols @var{list}]
-        [--no-default-excludes]
-        [-S|--as @var{path-to-assembler}] [-f|--as-flags @var{options}]
-        [-D|--dllname @var{name}] [-m|--machine @var{machine}]
-        [-a|--add-indirect] [-U|--add-underscore] [-k|--kill-at]
-        [-A|--add-stdcall-alias]
-        [-x|--no-idata4] [-c|--no-idata5] [-i|--interwork]
-        [-n|--nodelete] [-v|--verbose] [-h|--help] [-V|--version]
-        [object-file @dots{}]
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION dlltool
-
-@code{dlltool} reads its inputs, which can come from the @samp{-d} and
-@samp{-b} options as well as object files specified on the command
-line.  It then processes these inputs and if the @samp{-e} option has
-been specified it creates a exports file.  If the @samp{-l} option
-has been specified it creates a library file and if the @samp{-z} option
-has been specified it creates a def file.  Any or all of the -e, -l
-and -z options can be present in one invocation of dlltool.
-
-When creating a DLL, along with the source for the DLL, it is necessary
-to have three other files.  @code{dlltool} can help with the creation of
-these files.
-
-The first file is a @samp{.def} file which specifies which functions are
-exported from the DLL, which functions the DLL imports, and so on.  This
-is a text file and can be created by hand, or @code{dlltool} can be used
-to create it using the @samp{-z} option.  In this case @code{dlltool}
-will scan the object files specified on its command line looking for
-those functions which have been specially marked as being exported and
-put entries for them in the .def file it creates.
-
-In order to mark a function as being exported from a DLL, it needs to
-have an @samp{-export:<name_of_function>} entry in the @samp{.drectve}
-section of the object file.  This can be done in C by using the
-asm() operator:
-
-@smallexample
-  asm (".section .drectve");  
-  asm (".ascii \"-export:my_func\"");
-
-  int my_func (void) @{ @dots{} @}
-@end smallexample
-
-The second file needed for DLL creation is an exports file.  This file
-is linked with the object files that make up the body of the DLL and it
-handles the interface between the DLL and the outside world.  This is a
-binary file and it can be created by giving the @samp{-e} option to
-@code{dlltool} when it is creating or reading in a .def file. 
-
-The third file needed for DLL creation is the library file that programs
-will link with in order to access the functions in the DLL.  This file
-can be created by giving the @samp{-l} option to dlltool when it
-is creating or reading in a .def file.
-
-@code{dlltool} builds the library file by hand, but it builds the
-exports file by creating temporary files containing assembler statements
-and then assembling these.  The @samp{-S} command line option can be
-used to specify the path to the assembler that dlltool will use,
-and the @samp{-f} option can be used to pass specific flags to that
-assembler.  The @samp{-n} can be used to prevent dlltool from deleting
-these temporary assembler files when it is done, and if @samp{-n} is
-specified twice then this will prevent dlltool from deleting the
-temporary object files it used to build the library.
-
-Here is an example of creating a DLL from a source file @samp{dll.c} and
-also creating a program (from an object file called @samp{program.o})
-that uses that DLL:
-
-@smallexample
-  gcc -c dll.c
-  dlltool -e exports.o -l dll.lib dll.o
-  gcc dll.o exports.o -o dll.dll
-  gcc program.o dll.lib -o program
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS dlltool
-
-The command line options have the following meanings:
-
-@table @code
-
-@item -d @var{filename}
-@itemx --input-def @var{filename}
-@cindex input .def file
-Specifies the name of a .def file to be read in and processed.
-
-@item -b @var{filename}
-@itemx --base-file @var{filename}
-@cindex base files
-Specifies the name of a base file to be read in and processed.  The
-contents of this file will be added to the relocation section in the
-exports file generated by dlltool.
-
-@item -e @var{filename}
-@itemx --output-exp @var{filename}
-Specifies the name of the export file to be created by dlltool.
-
-@item -z @var{filename}
-@itemx --output-def @var{filename}
-Specifies the name of the .def file to be created by dlltool.
-
-@item -l @var{filename}
-@itemx --output-lib @var{filename}
-Specifies the name of the library file to be created by dlltool.
-
-@item --export-all-symbols
-Treat all global and weak defined symbols found in the input object
-files as symbols to be exported.  There is a small list of symbols which
-are not exported by default; see the @code{--no-default-excludes}
-option.  You may add to the list of symbols to not export by using the
-@code{--exclude-symbols} option.
-
-@item --no-export-all-symbols
-Only export symbols explicitly listed in an input .def file or in
-@samp{.drectve} sections in the input object files.  This is the default
-behaviour.  The @samp{.drectve} sections are created by @samp{dllexport}
-attributes in the source code.
-
-@item --exclude-symbols @var{list}
-Do not export the symbols in @var{list}.  This is a list of symbol names
-separated by comma or colon characters.  The symbol names should not
-contain a leading underscore.  This is only meaningful when
-@code{--export-all-symbols} is used.
-
-@item --no-default-excludes
-When @code{--export-all-symbols} is used, it will by default avoid
-exporting certain special symbols.  The current list of symbols to avoid
-exporting is @samp{DllMain@@12}, @samp{DllEntryPoint@@0},
-@samp{impure_ptr}.  You may use the @code{--no-default-excludes} option
-to go ahead and export these special symbols.  This is only meaningful
-when @code{--export-all-symbols} is used.
-
-@item -S @var{path}
-@itemx --as @var{path}
-Specifies the path, including the filename, of the assembler to be used
-to create the exports file.
-
-@item -f @var{switches}
-@itemx --as-flags @var{switches}
-Specifies any specific command line switches to be passed to the
-assembler when building the exports file.  This option will work even if
-the @samp{-S} option is not used.  This option only takes one argument,
-and if it occurs more than once on the command line, then later
-occurrences will override earlier occurrences.  So if it is necessary to
-pass multiple switches to the assembler they should be enclosed in
-double quotes.
-
-@item -D @var{name}
-@itemx --dll-name @var{name}
-Specifies the name to be stored in the .def file as the name of the DLL
-when the @samp{-e} option is used.  If this option is not present, then
-the filename given to the @samp{-e} option will be used as the name of
-the DLL.
-
-@item -m @var{machine}
-@itemx -machine @var{machine}
-Specifies the type of machine for which the library file should be
-built.  @code{dlltool} has a built in default type, depending upon how
-it was created, but this option can be used to override that.  This is
-normally only useful when creating DLLs for an ARM processor, when the
-contents of the DLL are actually encode using THUMB instructions.
-
-@item -a
-@itemx --add-indirect
-Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
-should add a section which allows the exported functions to be
-referenced without using the import library.  Whatever the hell that
-means! 
-
-@item -U
-@itemx --add-underscore
-Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
-should prepend an underscore to the names of the exported functions. 
-
-@item -k
-@itemx --kill-at
-Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
-should not append the string @samp{@@ <number>}.  These numbers are
-called ordinal numbers and they represent another way of accessing the
-function in a DLL, other than by name.
-
-@item -A
-@itemx --add-stdcall-alias
-Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
-should add aliases for stdcall symbols without @samp{@@ <number>}
-in addition to the symbols with @samp{@@ <number>}.
-
-@item -x
-@itemx --no-idata4
-Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports and library
-files it should omit the .idata4 section.  This is for compatibility
-with certain operating systems.
-
-@item -c
-@itemx --no-idata5
-Specifies that when @code{dlltool} is creating the exports and library
-files it should omit the .idata5 section.  This is for compatibility
-with certain operating systems.
-
-@item -i
-@itemx --interwork
-Specifies that @code{dlltool} should mark the objects in the library
-file and exports file that it produces as supporting interworking
-between ARM and THUMB code.
-
-@item -n
-@itemx --nodelete
-Makes @code{dlltool} preserve the temporary assembler files it used to
-create the exports file.  If this option is repeated then dlltool will
-also preserve the temporary object files it uses to create the library
-file. 
-
-@item -v
-@itemx --verbose
-Make dlltool describe what it is doing.
-
-@item -h
-@itemx --help
-Displays a list of command line options and then exits.
-
-@item -V
-@itemx --version
-Displays dlltool's version number and then exits.
-
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO dlltool
-the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node readelf
-@chapter readelf
-
-@cindex ELF file information
-@kindex readelf
-
-@c man title readelf Displays information about ELF files.
-
-@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS readelf
-readelf [ -a | --all ] 
-        [ -h | --file-header]
-        [ -l | --program-headers | --segments]
-        [ -S | --section-headers | --sections]
-        [ -e | --headers]
-        [ -s | --syms | --symbols]
-        [ -n | --notes]
-        [ -r | --relocs]
-        [ -u | --unwind]
-        [ -d | --dynamic]
-        [ -V | --version-info]
-        [ -D | --use-dynamic]
-        [ -x <number> | --hex-dump=<number>]
-        [ -w[liaprf] | --debug-dump[=info,=line,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=frames]]
-        [      --histogram]
-        [ -v | --version]
-        [ -H | --help]
-        @var{elffile}@dots{}
-@c man end
-@end smallexample
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION readelf
-
-@code{readelf} displays information about one or more ELF format object
-files.  The options control what particular information to display.
-
-@var{elffile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined.  At the
-moment, @code{readelf} does not support examining archives, nor does it
-support examing 64 bit ELF files.
-
-@c man end
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS readelf
-
-The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
-equivalent.  At least one option besides @samp{-v} or @samp{-H} must be
-given. 
-
-@table @code
-@item -a
-@itemx --all
-Equivalent to specifiying @samp{--file-header},
-@samp{--program-headers}, @samp{--sections}, @samp{--symbols},
-@samp{--relocs}, @samp{--dynamic}, @samp{--notes} and
-@samp{--version-info}. 
-
-@item -h
-@itemx --file-header
-@cindex ELF file header information
-Displays the information contained in the ELF header at the start of the
-file.
-
-@item -l
-@itemx --program-headers
-@itemx --segments
-@cindex ELF program header information
-@cindex ELF segment information
-Displays the information contained in the file's segment headers, if it
-has any.
-
-@item -S
-@itemx --sections
-@itemx --section-headers
-@cindex ELF section information
-Displays the information contained in the file's section headers, if it
-has any.
-
-@item -s
-@itemx --symbols
-@itemx --syms
-@cindex ELF symbol table information
-Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it has one.
-
-@item -e
-@itemx --headers
-Display all the headers in the file.  Equivalent to @samp{-h -l -S}.
-
-@item -n
-@itemx --notes
-@cindex ELF core notes
-Displays the contents of the NOTE segment, if it exists.
-
-@item -r
-@itemx --relocs
-@cindex ELF reloc information
-Displays the contents of the file's relocation section, if it has one.
-
-@item -u
-@itemx --unwind
-@cindex unwind information
-Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one.  Only
-the unwind sections for IA64 ELF files are currently supported.
-
-@item -d
-@itemx --dynamic
-@cindex ELF dynamic section information
-Displays the contents of the file's dynamic section, if it has one.
-
-@item -V
-@itemx --version-info
-@cindex ELF version sections informations
-Displays the contents of the version sections in the file, it they
-exist.
-
-@item -D
-@itemx --use-dynamic
-When displaying symbols, this option makes @code{readelf} use the
-symbol table in the file's dynamic section, rather than the one in the
-symbols section.
-
-@item -x <number>
-@itemx --hex-dump=<number>
-Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal dump.
-
-@item -w[liaprf]
-@itemx --debug-dump[=line,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=frames]
-Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are
-present.  If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch
-then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped.
-
-@item --histogram
-Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the contents
-of the symbol tables.
-
-@item -v
-@itemx --version
-Display the version number of readelf.
-
-@item -H
-@itemx --help
-Display the command line options understood by @code{readelf}.
-
-@end table
-
-@c man end
-
-@ignore
-@c man begin SEEALSO readelf
-objdump(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
-@c man end
-@end ignore
-
-@node Selecting The Target System
-@chapter Selecting the target system
-
-You can specify three aspects of the target system to the @sc{gnu}
-binary file utilities, each in several ways:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-the target
-
-@item
-the architecture
-
-@item
-the linker emulation (which applies to the linker only)
-@end itemize
-
-In the following summaries, the lists of ways to specify values are in
-order of decreasing precedence.  The ways listed first override those
-listed later.
-
-The commands to list valid values only list the values for which the
-programs you are running were configured.  If they were configured with
-@samp{--enable-targets=all}, the commands list most of the available
-values, but a few are left out; not all targets can be configured in at
-once because some of them can only be configured @dfn{native} (on hosts
-with the same type as the target system).
-
-@menu
-* Target Selection::            
-* Architecture Selection::      
-* Linker Emulation Selection::  
-@end menu
-
-@node Target Selection
-@section Target Selection
-
-A @dfn{target} is an object file format.  A given target may be
-supported for multiple architectures (@pxref{Architecture Selection}).
-A target selection may also have variations for different operating
-systems or architectures.
-
-The command to list valid target values is @samp{objdump -i}
-(the first column of output contains the relevant information).
-
-Some sample values are: @samp{a.out-hp300bsd}, @samp{ecoff-littlemips},
-@samp{a.out-sunos-big}.
-
-You can also specify a target using a configuration triplet.  This is
-the same sort of name that is passed to @file{configure} to specify a
-target.  When you use a configuration triplet as an argument, it must be
-fully canonicalized.  You can see the canonical version of a triplet by
-running the shell script @file{config.sub} which is included with the
-sources.
-
-Some sample configuration triplets are: @samp{m68k-hp-bsd},
-@samp{mips-dec-ultrix}, @samp{sparc-sun-sunos}.
-
-@subheading @code{objdump} Target
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-command line option: @samp{-b} or @samp{--target}
-
-@item
-environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}
-
-@item
-deduced from the input file
-@end enumerate
-
-@subheading @code{objcopy} and @code{strip} Input Target
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-command line options: @samp{-I} or @samp{--input-target}, or @samp{-F} or @samp{--target}
-
-@item
-environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}
-
-@item
-deduced from the input file
-@end enumerate
-
-@subheading @code{objcopy} and @code{strip} Output Target
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-command line options: @samp{-O} or @samp{--output-target}, or @samp{-F} or @samp{--target}
-
-@item
-the input target (see ``@code{objcopy} and @code{strip} Input Target'' above)
-
-@item
-environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}
-
-@item
-deduced from the input file
-@end enumerate
-
-@subheading @code{nm}, @code{size}, and @code{strings} Target
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-command line option: @samp{--target}
-
-@item
-environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}
-
-@item
-deduced from the input file
-@end enumerate
-
-@subheading Linker Input Target
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-command line option: @samp{-b} or @samp{--format}
-(@pxref{Options,,Options,ld.info,Using LD})
-
-@item
-script command @code{TARGET}
-(@pxref{Option Commands,,Option Commands,ld.info,Using LD})
-
-@item
-environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}
-(@pxref{Environment,,Environment,ld.info,Using LD})
-
-@item
-the default target of the selected linker emulation
-(@pxref{Linker Emulation Selection})
-@end enumerate
-
-@subheading Linker Output Target
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-command line option: @samp{-oformat}
-(@pxref{Options,,Options,ld.info,Using LD})
-
-@item
-script command @code{OUTPUT_FORMAT}
-(@pxref{Option Commands,,Option Commands,ld.info,Using LD})
-
-@item
-the linker input target (see ``Linker Input Target'' above)
-@end enumerate
-
-@node Architecture Selection
-@section Architecture selection
-
-An @dfn{architecture} is a type of @sc{cpu} on which an object file is
-to run.  Its name may contain a colon, separating the name of the
-processor family from the name of the particular @sc{cpu}.
-
-The command to list valid architecture values is @samp{objdump -i} (the
-second column contains the relevant information).
-
-Sample values: @samp{m68k:68020}, @samp{mips:3000}, @samp{sparc}.
-
-@subheading @code{objdump} Architecture
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-command line option: @samp{-m} or @samp{--architecture}
-
-@item
-deduced from the input file
-@end enumerate
-
-@subheading @code{objcopy}, @code{nm}, @code{size}, @code{strings} Architecture
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-deduced from the input file
-@end enumerate
-
-@subheading Linker Input Architecture
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-deduced from the input file
-@end enumerate
-
-@subheading Linker Output Architecture
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-script command @code{OUTPUT_ARCH}
-(@pxref{Option Commands,,Option Commands,ld.info,Using LD})
-
-@item
-the default architecture from the linker output target
-(@pxref{Target Selection})
-@end enumerate
-
-@node Linker Emulation Selection
-@section Linker emulation selection
-
-A linker @dfn{emulation} is a ``personality'' of the linker, which gives
-the linker default values for the other aspects of the target system.
-In particular, it consists of
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-the linker script
-
-@item
-the target
-
-@item
-several ``hook'' functions that are run at certain stages of the linking
-process to do special things that some targets require
-@end itemize
-
-The command to list valid linker emulation values is @samp{ld -V}.
-
-Sample values: @samp{hp300bsd}, @samp{mipslit}, @samp{sun4}.
-
-Ways to specify:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-command line option: @samp{-m}
-(@pxref{Options,,Options,ld.info,Using LD})
-
-@item
-environment variable @code{LDEMULATION}
-
-@item
-compiled-in @code{DEFAULT_EMULATION} from @file{Makefile},
-which comes from @code{EMUL} in @file{config/@var{target}.mt}
-@end enumerate
-
-@node Reporting Bugs
-@chapter Reporting Bugs
-@cindex bugs
-@cindex reporting bugs
-
-Your bug reports play an essential role in making the binary utilities
-reliable.
-
-Reporting a bug may help you by bringing a solution to your problem, or
-it may not.  But in any case the principal function of a bug report is
-to help the entire community by making the next version of the binary
-utilities work better.  Bug reports are your contribution to their
-maintenance.
-
-In order for a bug report to serve its purpose, you must include the
-information that enables us to fix the bug.
-
-@menu
-* Bug Criteria::                Have you found a bug?
-* Bug Reporting::               How to report bugs
-@end menu
-
-@node Bug Criteria
-@section Have you found a bug?
-@cindex bug criteria
-
-If you are not sure whether you have found a bug, here are some guidelines:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@cindex fatal signal
-@cindex crash
-@item
-If a binary utility gets a fatal signal, for any input whatever, that is
-a bug.  Reliable utilities never crash.
-
-@cindex error on valid input
-@item
-If a binary utility produces an error message for valid input, that is a
-bug.
-
-@item
-If you are an experienced user of binary utilities, your suggestions for
-improvement are welcome in any case.
-@end itemize
-
-@node Bug Reporting
-@section How to report bugs
-@cindex bug reports
-@cindex bugs, reporting
-
-A number of companies and individuals offer support for @sc{gnu}
-products.  If you obtained the binary utilities from a support
-organization, we recommend you contact that organization first.
-
-You can find contact information for many support companies and
-individuals in the file @file{etc/SERVICE} in the @sc{gnu} Emacs
-distribution.
-
-In any event, we also recommend that you send bug reports for the binary
-utilities to @samp{bug-binutils@@gnu.org}.
-
-The fundamental principle of reporting bugs usefully is this:
-@strong{report all the facts}.  If you are not sure whether to state a
-fact or leave it out, state it!
-
-Often people omit facts because they think they know what causes the
-problem and assume that some details do not matter.  Thus, you might
-assume that the name of a file you use in an example does not matter.
-Well, probably it does not, but one cannot be sure.  Perhaps the bug is
-a stray memory reference which happens to fetch from the location where
-that pathname is stored in memory; perhaps, if the pathname were
-different, the contents of that location would fool the utility into
-doing the right thing despite the bug.  Play it safe and give a
-specific, complete example.  That is the easiest thing for you to do,
-and the most helpful.
-
-Keep in mind that the purpose of a bug report is to enable us to fix the bug if
-it is new to us.  Therefore, always write your bug reports on the assumption
-that the bug has not been reported previously.
-
-Sometimes people give a few sketchy facts and ask, ``Does this ring a
-bell?''  Those bug reports are useless, and we urge everyone to
-@emph{refuse to respond to them} except to chide the sender to report
-bugs properly.
-
-To enable us to fix the bug, you should include all these things:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-The version of the utility.  Each utility announces it if you start it
-with the @samp{--version} argument.
-
-Without this, we will not know whether there is any point in looking for
-the bug in the current version of the binary utilities.
-
-@item
-Any patches you may have applied to the source, including any patches
-made to the @code{BFD} library.
-
-@item
-The type of machine you are using, and the operating system name and
-version number.
-
-@item
-What compiler (and its version) was used to compile the utilities---e.g.
-``@code{gcc-2.7}''.
-
-@item
-The command arguments you gave the utility to observe the bug.  To
-guarantee you will not omit something important, list them all.  A copy
-of the Makefile (or the output from make) is sufficient.
-
-If we were to try to guess the arguments, we would probably guess wrong
-and then we might not encounter the bug.
-
-@item
-A complete input file, or set of input files, that will reproduce the
-bug.  If the utility is reading an object file or files, then it is
-generally most helpful to send the actual object files, uuencoded if
-necessary to get them through the mail system.  Note that
-@samp{bug-binutils@@gnu.org} is a mailing list, so you should avoid
-sending very large files to it.  Making the files available for
-anonymous FTP is OK.
-
-If the source files were produced exclusively using @sc{gnu} programs
-(e.g., @code{gcc}, @code{gas}, and/or the @sc{gnu} @code{ld}), then it
-may be OK to send the source files rather than the object files.  In
-this case, be sure to say exactly what version of @code{gcc}, or
-whatever, was used to produce the object files.  Also say how
-@code{gcc}, or whatever, was configured.
-
-@item
-A description of what behavior you observe that you believe is
-incorrect.  For example, ``It gets a fatal signal.''
-
-Of course, if the bug is that the utility gets a fatal signal, then we
-will certainly notice it.  But if the bug is incorrect output, we might
-not notice unless it is glaringly wrong.  You might as well not give us
-a chance to make a mistake.
-
-Even if the problem you experience is a fatal signal, you should still
-say so explicitly.  Suppose something strange is going on, such as your
-copy of the utility is out of synch, or you have encountered a bug in
-the C library on your system.  (This has happened!)  Your copy might
-crash and ours would not.  If you told us to expect a crash, then when
-ours fails to crash, we would know that the bug was not happening for
-us.  If you had not told us to expect a crash, then we would not be able
-to draw any conclusion from our observations.
-
-@item
-If you wish to suggest changes to the source, send us context diffs, as
-generated by @code{diff} with the @samp{-u}, @samp{-c}, or @samp{-p}
-option.  Always send diffs from the old file to the new file.  If you
-wish to discuss something in the @code{ld} source, refer to it by
-context, not by line number.
-
-The line numbers in our development sources will not match those in your
-sources.  Your line numbers would convey no useful information to us.
-@end itemize
-
-Here are some things that are not necessary:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-A description of the envelope of the bug.
-
-Often people who encounter a bug spend a lot of time investigating
-which changes to the input file will make the bug go away and which
-changes will not affect it.
-
-This is often time consuming and not very useful, because the way we
-will find the bug is by running a single example under the debugger
-with breakpoints, not by pure deduction from a series of examples.
-We recommend that you save your time for something else.
-
-Of course, if you can find a simpler example to report @emph{instead}
-of the original one, that is a convenience for us.  Errors in the
-output will be easier to spot, running under the debugger will take
-less time, and so on.
-
-However, simplification is not vital; if you do not want to do this,
-report the bug anyway and send us the entire test case you used.
-
-@item
-A patch for the bug.
-
-A patch for the bug does help us if it is a good one.  But do not omit
-the necessary information, such as the test case, on the assumption that
-a patch is all we need.  We might see problems with your patch and decide
-to fix the problem another way, or we might not understand it at all.
-
-Sometimes with programs as complicated as the binary utilities it is
-very hard to construct an example that will make the program follow a
-certain path through the code.  If you do not send us the example, we
-will not be able to construct one, so we will not be able to verify that
-the bug is fixed.
-
-And if we cannot understand what bug you are trying to fix, or why your
-patch should be an improvement, we will not install it.  A test case will
-help us to understand.
-
-@item
-A guess about what the bug is or what it depends on.
-
-Such guesses are usually wrong.  Even we cannot guess right about such
-things without first using the debugger to find the facts.
-@end itemize
-
-@node GNU Free Documentation License
-@chapter GNU Free Documentation License
-@cindex GNU Free Documentation License
-
-                GNU Free Documentation License
-                
-                   Version 1.1, March 2000
-
- Copyright (C) 2000  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-     
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
- of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
-
-0. PREAMBLE
-
-The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
-written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
-the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
-modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.  Secondarily,
-this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
-credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
-modifications made by others.
-
-This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
-works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
-complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
-license designed for free software.
-
-We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
-software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
-program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
-software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
-it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
-whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
-principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
-
-
-1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
-
-This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
-notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
-under the terms of this License.  The "Document", below, refers to any
-such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
-addressed as "you".
-
-A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
-Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
-modifications and/or translated into another language.
-
-A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
-the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
-publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
-(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
-within that overall subject.  (For example, if the Document is in part a
-textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
-mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
-connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
-commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
-them.
-
-The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
-are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
-that says that the Document is released under this License.
-
-The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
-as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
-the Document is released under this License.
-
-A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
-represented in a format whose specification is available to the
-general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
-straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
-pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
-drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
-for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
-to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
-format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
-subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.  A copy that is
-not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
-
-Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
-ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
-or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
-HTML designed for human modification.  Opaque formats include
-PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only
-by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
-processing tools are not generally available, and the
-machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output
-purposes only.
-
-The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
-plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
-this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
-formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
-the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
-preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
-
-
-2. VERBATIM COPYING
-
-You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
-commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
-copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
-to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
-conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
-technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
-copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
-compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
-number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
-
-You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
-you may publicly display copies.
-
-
-3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
-
-If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100,
-and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
-the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
-Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
-the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
-you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
-the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
-visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
-Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
-the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
-as verbatim copying in other respects.
-
-If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
-legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
-reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
-pages.
-
-If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
-more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
-copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
-a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete
-Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the
-general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
-charge using public-standard network protocols.  If you use the latter
-option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
-distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
-Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location
-until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque
-copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to
-the public.
-
-It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
-Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
-them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
-
-
-4. MODIFICATIONS
-
-You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
-the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
-the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
-Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
-and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
-of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
-
-A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
-   from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
-   (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
-   of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
-   if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
-B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
-   responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
-   Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
-   Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
-C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
-   Modified Version, as the publisher.
-D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
-E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
-   adjacent to the other copyright notices.
-F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
-   giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
-   terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
-G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
-   and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
-H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
-I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to
-   it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
-   publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
-   there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one
-   stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
-   given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
-   Version as stated in the previous sentence.
-J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
-   public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
-   the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
-   it was based on.  These may be placed in the "History" section.
-   You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
-   least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
-   publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
-K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
-   preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the
-   substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
-   and/or dedications given therein.
-L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
-   unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
-   or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
-M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements".  Such a section
-   may not be included in the Modified Version.
-N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements"
-   or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
-
-If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
-appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
-copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
-of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
-list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
-These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
-
-You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
-nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
-parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
-been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
-standard.
-
-You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
-passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
-of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
-Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
-through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
-includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
-by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
-you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
-permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
-
-The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
-give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
-imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
-
-
-5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
-
-You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
-License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
-versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
-Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
-list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
-license notice.
-
-The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
-multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
-copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
-different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
-adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
-author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
-Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
-Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
-
-In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History"
-in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
-"History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements",
-and any sections entitled "Dedications".  You must delete all sections
-entitled "Endorsements."
-
-
-6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
-
-You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
-released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
-License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
-the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
-verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
-
-You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
-it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
-License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
-other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
-
-
-7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
-
-A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
-and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
-distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
-of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
-compilation.  Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
-License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
-with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they
-are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
-
-If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
-copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter
-of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
-covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.
-Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
-
-
-8. TRANSLATION
-
-Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
-distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
-Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
-permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
-translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
-original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
-translation of this License provided that you also include the
-original English version of this License.  In case of a disagreement
-between the translation and the original English version of this
-License, the original English version will prevail.
-
-
-9. TERMINATION
-
-You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
-as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
-copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
-automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
-parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
-License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
-parties remain in full compliance.
-
-
-10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
-
-The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
-of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
-versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
-differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
-http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
-
-Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
-If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
-License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
-following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
-of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
-Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
-number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
-as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-
-ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
-
-To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
-the License in the document and put the following copyright and
-license notices just after the title page:
-
-@smallexample
-    Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
-    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
-    under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
-    or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
-    with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
-    Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
-    A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
-    Free Documentation License".
-@end smallexample
-
-If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
-instead of saying which ones are invariant.  If you have no
-Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of
-"Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
-
-If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
-recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
-free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
-to permit their use in free software.
-
-@node Index
-@unnumbered Index
-
-@printindex cp
-
-@contents
-@bye