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authorAndrew Burgess <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>2021-10-25 17:26:57 +0100
committerAndrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>2022-02-14 09:53:04 +0000
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gdb: use python to colorize disassembler output
This commit adds styling support to the disassembler output, as such two new commands are added to GDB: set style disassembler enabled on|off show style disassembler enabled In this commit I make use of the Python Pygments package to provide the styling. I did investigate making use of libsource-highlight, however, I found the highlighting results to be inferior to those of Pygments; only some mnemonics were highlighted, and highlighting of register names such as r9d and r8d (on x86-64) was incorrect. To enable disassembler highlighting via Pygments, I've added a new extension language hook, which is then implemented for Python. This hook is very similar to the existing hook for source code colorization. One possibly odd choice I made with the new hook is to pass a gdb.Architecture through, even though this is currently unused. The reason this argument is not used is that, currently, styling is performed identically for all architectures. However, even though the Python function used to perform styling of disassembly output is not part of any documented API, I don't want to close the door on a user overriding this function to provide architecture specific styling. To do this, the user would inevitably require access to the gdb.Architecture, and so I decided to add this field now. The styling is applied within gdb_disassembler::print_insn, to achieve this, gdb_disassembler now writes its output into a temporary buffer, styling is then applied to the contents of this buffer. Finally the gdb_disassembler buffer is copied out to its final destination stream. There's a new test to check that the disassembler output includes some escape sequences, though I don't check for specific colours; the precise colors will depend on which instructions are in the disassembler output, and, I guess, how pygments is configured. The only negative change with this commit is how we currently style addresses in GDB. Currently, when the disassembler wants to print an address, we call back into GDB, and GDB prints the address value using the `address` styling, and the symbol name using `function` styling. After this commit, if pygments is used, then all disassembler styling is done through pygments, and this include the address and symbol name parts of the disassembler output. I don't know how much of an issue this will be for people. There's already some precedent for this in GDB when we look at source styling. For example, function names in styled source listings are not styled using the `function` style, but instead, either GNU Source Highlight, or pygments gets to decide how the function name should be styled. If the Python pygments library is not present then GDB will continue to behave as it always has, the disassembler output is mostly unstyled, but the address and symbols are styled using the `address` and `function` styles, as they are today. However, if the user does `set style disassembler enabled off`, then all disassembler styling is switched off. This obviously covers the use of pygments, but also includes the minimal styling done by GDB when pygments is not available.
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