gdb/breakpoint: make a copy of the "commands" command's argument

When GDB reads commands from the input, its internal buffer is re-used
for each line.  This is usually just fine because commands are
executed in order; by the time we read the next line, we are already
done with the current line.  However, a problematic case is breakpoint
commands that are input from a script.  The header (e.g. commands 1 2)
is overwritten with the next line before the breakpoint numbers are
processed completely.

For example, suppose we have the following script:

  break main
  break main
  commands 1 2
    print 100123
  end

and source this script:

  (gdb) source script.gdb
  Breakpoint 1 at 0x1245: file main.cpp, line 27.
  Breakpoint 2 at 0x1245: file main.cpp, line 27.
  No breakpoint number 123.

Note the "No breakpoint number 123." error message.  This happens
because GDB first reads "commands 1 2" into its internal buffer

  buffer -> "commands 1 2"

and then starts parsing the breakpoint numbers.  After parsing the first
token, the "next token" pointer is as below:

  buffer -> "commands 1 2"
  next-token -----------^

So, if we continue parsing, we would tokenize "2" correctly.  However,
before parsing the next number, GDB reads the commands to attach them
to breakpoint 1.  Reading the commands causes the buffer to be
overwritten:

  buffer -> "  print 100123"
  next-token -----------^

So, the next time we parse the breakpoint number, we read "123".

To fix, simply create a copy of the arguments of the header.

gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-09-16  Tankut Baris Aktemur  <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>

	* breakpoint.c (commands_command_1): Make a copy of the 'arg'
	argument.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2020-09-16  Tankut Baris Aktemur  <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>

	* gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.c: New file.
	* gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.exp: New test.
	* gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.gdb: New file.

6 files changed, 103 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
index bf73755..85c733e 100644
--- a/gdb/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2020-09-16  Tankut Baris Aktemur  <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
+
+	* breakpoint.c (commands_command_1): Make a copy of the 'arg'
+	argument.
+
 2020-09-16  Andrew Burgess  <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>
 
 	* ada-lang.c (ada_language_data): Delete.
diff --git a/gdb/breakpoint.c b/gdb/breakpoint.c
index fff80ff..3fb259f 100644
--- a/gdb/breakpoint.c
+++ b/gdb/breakpoint.c
@@ -1229,13 +1229,23 @@ commands_command_1 (const char *arg, int from_tty,
 
   if (arg == NULL || !*arg)
     {
+      /* Argument not explicitly given.  Synthesize it.  */
       if (breakpoint_count - prev_breakpoint_count > 1)
 	new_arg = string_printf ("%d-%d", prev_breakpoint_count + 1,
 				 breakpoint_count);
       else if (breakpoint_count > 0)
 	new_arg = string_printf ("%d", breakpoint_count);
-      arg = new_arg.c_str ();
     }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Create a copy of ARG.  This is needed because the "commands"
+	 command may be coming from a script.  In that case, the read
+	 line buffer is going to be overwritten in the lambda of
+	 'map_breakpoint_numbers' below when reading the next line
+	 before we are are done parsing the breakpoint numbers.  */
+      new_arg = arg;
+    }
+  arg = new_arg.c_str ();
 
   map_breakpoint_numbers
     (arg, [&] (breakpoint *b)
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
index d368b2d..848f35f 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2020-09-16  Tankut Baris Aktemur  <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
+
+	* gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.c: New file.
+	* gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.exp: New test.
+	* gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.gdb: New file.
+
 2020-09-16  Tom de Vries  <tdevries@suse.de>
 
 	* lib/gdbserver-support.exp (gdbserver_exit): Make sure we
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.c b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4825c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+   Copyright 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db551f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Copyright 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+# Test that breakpoint commands entered in a GDB script work as
+# expected when the commands are defined for multiple breakpoints.
+
+standard_testfile
+
+if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile]} {
+    return -1
+}
+
+set script_file ${srcdir}/${subdir}/$testfile.gdb
+
+gdb_test "source $script_file" \
+    "Breakpoint 1\[^\r\n\]*\r\nBreakpoint 2\[^\r\n\]*" \
+    "source the script"
+
+gdb_run_cmd
+
+gdb_test_multiple "" "commands executed twice" {
+    -re "\\$${decimal} = 100123\r\n\\$${decimal} = 100123\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
+	pass $gdb_test_name
+    }
+}
+
+gdb_continue_to_end
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.gdb b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.gdb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..228fa38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/bp-cmds-sourced-script.gdb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Copyright 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+break main
+break main
+commands 1 2
+  print 100123
+end