aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libjava/java/sql/ResultSetMetaData.java
blob: 5cadb00bdd2488d4b395076d046697fd8e6306ab (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
/* ResultSetMetaData.java -- Returns information about the ResultSet
   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
 
GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
exception statement from your version. */


package java.sql;

/**
 * This interface provides a mechanism for obtaining information about
 * the columns that are present in a <code>ResultSet</code>.
 * <p>
 * Note that in this class column indexes start at 1, not 0.
 *
 * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
 */
public interface ResultSetMetaData 
{
  /**
   * The column does not allow NULL's.
   */
  int columnNoNulls = 0;

  /**
   * The column allows NULL's.
   */
  int columnNullable = 1;

  /**
   * It is unknown whether or not the column allows NULL's.
   */
  int columnNullableUnknown = 2;

  /**
   * This method returns the number of columns in the result set.
   *
   * @return The number of columns in the result set.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  int getColumnCount() throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method test whether or not the column is an auto-increment column.
   * Auto-increment columns are read-only.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to test.
   * @return <code>true</code> if the column is auto-increment, <code>false</code>
   *         otherwise.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  boolean isAutoIncrement(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method tests whether or not a column is case sensitive in its values.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to test.
   * @return <code>true</code> if the column value is case sensitive,
   *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  boolean isCaseSensitive(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method tests whether not the specified column can be used in 
   * a WHERE clause.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to test.
   * @return <code>true</code> if the column may be used in a WHERE clause,
   *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  boolean isSearchable(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method tests whether or not the column stores a monetary value.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to test.
   * @return <code>true</code> if the column contains a monetary value,
   *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  boolean isCurrency(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns a value indicating whether or not the specified
   * column may contain a NULL value.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to test.
   * @return A constant indicating whether or not the column can contain NULL,
   *         which will be one of <code>columnNoNulls</code>,
   *         <code>columnNullable</code>, or <code>columnNullableUnknown</code>.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  int isNullable(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method tests whether or not the value of the specified column
   * is signed or unsigned.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to test.
   * @return <code>true</code> if the column value is signed, <code>false</code>
   *         otherwise.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  boolean isSigned(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the maximum number of characters that can be used
   * to display a value in this column.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check.
   * @return The maximum number of characters that can be used to display a
   *         value for this column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  int getColumnDisplaySize(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns a string that should be used as a caption for this
   * column for user display purposes.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check.
   * @return A display string for the column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  String getColumnLabel(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the name of the specified column.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to return the name of.
   * @return The name of the column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  String getColumnName(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the name of the schema that contains the specified
   * column.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check the schema name for.
   * @return The name of the schema that contains the column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  String getSchemaName(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the precision of the specified column, which is the
   * number of decimal digits it contains.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check the precision on.
   * @return The precision of the specified column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  int getPrecision(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the scale of the specified column, which is the
   * number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
   *
   * @param index The index column to check the scale of.
   * @return The scale of the column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  int getScale(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the name of the table containing the specified
   * column.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check the table name for.
   * @return The name of the table containing the column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  String getTableName(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the name of the catalog containing the specified
   * column.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check the catalog name for.
   * @return The name of the catalog containing the column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  String getCatalogName(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the SQL type of the specified column.  This will
   * be one of the constants from <code>Types</code>.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check the SQL type of.
   * @return The SQL type for this column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   * @see Types
   */
  int getColumnType(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the name of the SQL type for this column.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check the SQL type name for.
   * @return The name of the SQL type for this column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  String getColumnTypeName(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method tests whether or not the specified column is read only.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check.
   * @return <code>true</code> if the column is read only, <code>false</code>
   *         otherwise.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  boolean isReadOnly(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method tests whether or not the column may be writable.  This
   * does not guarantee that a write will be successful.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check for writability.
   * @return <code>true</code> if the column may be writable,
   *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  boolean isWritable(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method tests whether or not the column is writable.  This
   * does guarantee that a write will be successful.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check for writability.
   * @return <code>true</code> if the column is writable,
   *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  boolean isDefinitelyWritable(int column) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the name of the Java class which will be used to
   * create objects representing the data in this column.
   *
   * @param index The index of the column to check.
   * @return The name of the Java class that will be used for values in
   *         this column.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  String getColumnClassName(int column) throws SQLException;
}
ref='#n917'>917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027
/* AbstractStringBuffer.java -- Growable strings
   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
exception statement from your version. */

package java.lang;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * This class is based on gnu.classpath.ClasspathStringBuffer but
 * is package-private to java.lang so it can be used as the basis
 * for StringBuffer and StringBuilder.
 * If you modify this, please consider also modifying that code.
 */
abstract class AbstractStringBuffer
  implements Serializable, CharSequence, Appendable
{

  /**
   * Index of next available character (and thus the size of the current
   * string contents).  Note that this has permissions set this way so that
   * String can get the value.
   *
   * @serial the number of characters in the buffer
   */
  int count;

  /**
   * The buffer.  Note that this has permissions set this way so that String
   * can get the value.
   *
   * @serial the buffer
   */
  char[] value;

  /**
   * The default capacity of a buffer.
   */
  private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 16;

  /**
   * Create a new AbstractStringBuffer with default capacity 16.
   */
  AbstractStringBuffer()
  {
    this(DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
  }

  /**
   * Create an empty <code>StringBuffer</code> with the specified initial
   * capacity.
   *
   * @param capacity the initial capacity
   * @throws NegativeArraySizeException if capacity is negative
   */
  AbstractStringBuffer(int capacity)
  {
    value = new char[capacity];
  }

  /**
   * Create a new <code>StringBuffer</code> with the characters in the
   * specified <code>String</code>. Initial capacity will be the size of the
   * String plus 16.
   *
   * @param str the <code>String</code> to convert
   * @throws NullPointerException if str is null
   */
  AbstractStringBuffer(String str)
  {
    count = str.count;
    value = new char[count + DEFAULT_CAPACITY];
    str.getChars(0, count, value, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new <code>StringBuffer</code> with the characters in the
   * specified <code>CharSequence</code>. Initial capacity will be the
   * length of the sequence plus 16; if the sequence reports a length
   * less than or equal to 0, then the initial capacity will be 16.
   *
   * @param seq the initializing <code>CharSequence</code>
   * @throws NullPointerException if str is null
   * @since 1.5
   */
  AbstractStringBuffer(CharSequence seq)
  {
    int len = seq.length();
    count = len <= 0 ? 0 : len;
    value = new char[count + DEFAULT_CAPACITY];
    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
      value[i] = seq.charAt(i);
  }

  /**
   * Increase the capacity of this <code>StringBuffer</code>. This will
   * ensure that an expensive growing operation will not occur until
   * <code>minimumCapacity</code> is reached. The buffer is grown to the
   * larger of <code>minimumCapacity</code> and
   * <code>capacity() * 2 + 2</code>, if it is not already large enough.
   *
   * @param minimumCapacity the new capacity
   * @see #capacity()
   */
  public void ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)
  {
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(minimumCapacity);
  }

  /**
   * Set the length of this StringBuffer. If the new length is greater than
   * the current length, all the new characters are set to '\0'. If the new
   * length is less than the current length, the first <code>newLength</code>
   * characters of the old array will be preserved, and the remaining
   * characters are truncated.
   *
   * @param newLength the new length
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the new length is negative
   *         (while unspecified, this is a StringIndexOutOfBoundsException)
   * @see #length()
   */
  public void setLength(int newLength)
  {
    if (newLength < 0)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(newLength);

    int valueLength = value.length;

    /* Always call ensureCapacity_unsynchronized in order to preserve
       copy-on-write semantics.  */
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(newLength);

    if (newLength < valueLength)
      {
        /* If the StringBuffer's value just grew, then we know that
           value is newly allocated and the region between count and
           newLength is filled with '\0'.  */
	count = newLength;
      }
    else
      {
	/* The StringBuffer's value doesn't need to grow.  However,
	   we should clear out any cruft that may exist.  */
	while (count < newLength)
          value[count++] = '\0';
      }
  }

  /**
   * Get the character at the specified index.
   *
   * @param index the index of the character to get, starting at 0
   * @return the character at the specified index
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative or &gt;= length()
   *         (while unspecified, this is a StringIndexOutOfBoundsException)
   */
  public char charAt(int index)
  {
    if (index < 0 || index >= count)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
    return value[index];
  }

  /**
   * Get the code point at the specified index.  This is like #charAt(int),
   * but if the character is the start of a surrogate pair, and the
   * following character completes the pair, then the corresponding
   * supplementary code point is returned.
   * @param index the index of the codepoint to get, starting at 0
   * @return the codepoint at the specified index
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative or &gt;= length()
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public int codePointAt(int index)
  {
    return Character.codePointAt(value, index, count);
  }

  /**
   * Get the code point before the specified index.  This is like
   * #codePointAt(int), but checks the characters at <code>index-1</code> and
   * <code>index-2</code> to see if they form a supplementary code point.
   * @param index the index just past the codepoint to get, starting at 0
   * @return the codepoint at the specified index
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative or &gt;= length()
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public int codePointBefore(int index)
  {
    // Character.codePointBefore() doesn't perform this check.  We
    // could use the CharSequence overload, but this is just as easy.
    if (index >= count)
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    return Character.codePointBefore(value, index, 1);
  }

  /**
   * Get the specified array of characters. <code>srcOffset - srcEnd</code>
   * characters will be copied into the array you pass in.
   *
   * @param srcOffset the index to start copying from (inclusive)
   * @param srcEnd the index to stop copying from (exclusive)
   * @param dst the array to copy into
   * @param dstOffset the index to start copying into
   * @throws NullPointerException if dst is null
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any source or target indices are
   *         out of range (while unspecified, source problems cause a
   *         StringIndexOutOfBoundsException, and dest problems cause an
   *         ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException)
   * @see System#arraycopy(Object, int, Object, int, int)
   */
  public void getChars(int srcOffset, int srcEnd,
		       char[] dst, int dstOffset)
  {
    if (srcOffset < 0 || srcEnd > count || srcEnd < srcOffset)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException();
    System.arraycopy(value, srcOffset, dst, dstOffset, srcEnd - srcOffset);
  }

  /**
   * Set the character at the specified index.
   *
   * @param index the index of the character to set starting at 0
   * @param ch the value to set that character to
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative or &gt;= length()
   *         (while unspecified, this is a StringIndexOutOfBoundsException)
   */
  public void setCharAt(int index, char ch)
  {
    if (index < 0 || index >= count)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
    // Call ensureCapacity to enforce copy-on-write.
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count);
    value[index] = ch;
  }

  /**
   * Append the <code>String</code> value of the argument to this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param obj the <code>Object</code> to convert and append
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @see String#valueOf(Object)
   * @see #append(String)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(Object obj)
  {
    return append(String.valueOf(obj));
  }

  /**
   * Append the <code>String</code> to this <code>StringBuffer</code>. If
   * str is null, the String "null" is appended.
   *
   * @param str the <code>String</code> to append
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(String str)
  {
    if (str == null)
      str = "null";
    int len = str.count;
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count + len);
    str.getChars(0, len, value, count);
    count += len;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Append the <code>StringBuilder</code> value of the argument to this
   * <code>StringBuilder</code>. This behaves the same as
   * <code>append((Object) stringBuffer)</code>, except it is more efficient.
   *
   * @param stringBuffer the <code>StringBuilder</code> to convert and append
   * @return this <code>StringBuilder</code>
   * @see #append(Object)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(StringBuffer stringBuffer)
  {
    if (stringBuffer == null)
      return append("null");
    synchronized (stringBuffer)
      {
	int len = stringBuffer.count;
	ensureCapacity(count + len);
	System.arraycopy(stringBuffer.value, 0, value, count, len);
	count += len;
      }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Append the <code>char</code> array to this <code>StringBuffer</code>.
   * This is similar (but more efficient) than
   * <code>append(new String(data))</code>, except in the case of null.
   *
   * @param data the <code>char[]</code> to append
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is <code>null</code>
   * @see #append(char[], int, int)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(char[] data)
  {
    return append(data, 0, data.length);
  }

  /**
   * Append part of the <code>char</code> array to this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. This is similar (but more efficient) than
   * <code>append(new String(data, offset, count))</code>, except in the case
   * of null.
   *
   * @param data the <code>char[]</code> to append
   * @param offset the start location in <code>str</code>
   * @param count the number of characters to get from <code>str</code>
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is <code>null</code>
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if offset or count is out of range
   *         (while unspecified, this is a StringIndexOutOfBoundsException)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(char[] data, int offset, int count)
  {
    if (offset < 0 || count < 0 || offset > data.length - count)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException();
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(this.count + count);
    System.arraycopy(data, offset, value, this.count, count);
    this.count += count;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Append the <code>String</code> value of the argument to this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param bool the <code>boolean</code> to convert and append
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @see String#valueOf(boolean)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(boolean bool)
  {
    return append(bool ? "true" : "false");
  }

  /**
   * Append the <code>char</code> to this <code>StringBuffer</code>.
   *
   * @param ch the <code>char</code> to append
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(char ch)
  {
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count + 1);
    value[count++] = ch;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Append the characters in the <code>CharSequence</code> to this
   * buffer.
   *
   * @param seq the <code>CharSequence</code> providing the characters
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(CharSequence seq)
  {
    return append(seq, 0, seq.length());
  }

  /**
   * Append some characters from the <code>CharSequence</code> to this
   * buffer.  If the argument is null, the <code>seq</code> is assumed
   * to be equal to the string <code>"null"</code>.
   *
   * @param seq the <code>CharSequence</code> providing the characters
   * @param start the starting index
   * @param end one past the final index
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(CharSequence seq, int start, int end)
  {
    if (seq == null)
      seq = "null";
    if (end - start > 0)
      {
	ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count + end - start);
	for (; start < end; ++start)
	  value[count++] = seq.charAt(start);
      }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Append the <code>String</code> value of the argument to this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param inum the <code>int</code> to convert and append
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @see String#valueOf(int)
   */
  // GCJ LOCAL: this is native for efficiency.
  public native AbstractStringBuffer append (int inum);

  /**
   * Append the <code>String</code> value of the argument to this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param lnum the <code>long</code> to convert and append
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @see String#valueOf(long)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(long lnum)
  {
    return append(Long.toString(lnum, 10));
  }

  /**
   * Append the <code>String</code> value of the argument to this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param fnum the <code>float</code> to convert and append
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @see String#valueOf(float)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(float fnum)
  {
    return append(Float.toString(fnum));
  }

  /**
   * Append the <code>String</code> value of the argument to this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param dnum the <code>double</code> to convert and append
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @see String#valueOf(double)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer append(double dnum)
  {
    return append(Double.toString(dnum));
  }

  /**
   * Append the code point to this <code>StringBuffer</code>.
   * This is like #append(char), but will append two characters
   * if a supplementary code point is given.
   *
   * @param code the code point to append
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @see Character#toChars(int, char[], int)
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer appendCodePoint(int code)
  {
    int len = Character.charCount(code);
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count + len);
    Character.toChars(code, value, count);
    count += len;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Delete characters from this <code>StringBuffer</code>.
   * <code>delete(10, 12)</code> will delete 10 and 11, but not 12. It is
   * harmless for end to be larger than length().
   *
   * @param start the first character to delete
   * @param end the index after the last character to delete
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if start or end are out of bounds
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer delete(int start, int end)
  {
    if (start < 0 || start > count || start > end)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(start);
    if (end > count)
      end = count;
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count);
    if (count - end != 0)
      System.arraycopy(value, end, value, start, count - end);
    count -= end - start;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Delete a character from this <code>StringBuffer</code>.
   *
   * @param index the index of the character to delete
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is out of bounds
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer deleteCharAt(int index)
  {
    return delete(index, index + 1);
  }

  /**
   * Replace characters between index <code>start</code> (inclusive) and
   * <code>end</code> (exclusive) with <code>str</code>. If <code>end</code>
   * is larger than the size of this StringBuffer, all characters after
   * <code>start</code> are replaced.
   *
   * @param start the beginning index of characters to delete (inclusive)
   * @param end the ending index of characters to delete (exclusive)
   * @param str the new <code>String</code> to insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if start or end are out of bounds
   * @throws NullPointerException if str is null
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer replace(int start, int end, String str)
  {
    if (start < 0 || start > count || start > end)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(start);

    int len = str.count;
    // Calculate the difference in 'count' after the replace.
    int delta = len - (end > count ? count : end) + start;
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count + delta);

    if (delta != 0 && end < count)
      System.arraycopy(value, end, value, end + delta, count - end);

    str.getChars(0, len, value, start);
    count += delta;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Insert a subarray of the <code>char[]</code> argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param str the <code>char[]</code> to insert
   * @param str_offset the index in <code>str</code> to start inserting from
   * @param len the number of characters to insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is <code>null</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is out of bounds
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, char[] str, int str_offset, int len)
  {
    if (offset < 0 || offset > count || len < 0
        || str_offset < 0 || str_offset > str.length - len)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException();
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count + len);
    System.arraycopy(value, offset, value, offset + len, count - offset);
    System.arraycopy(str, str_offset, value, offset, len);
    count += len;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Insert the <code>String</code> value of the argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param obj the <code>Object</code> to convert and insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @exception StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is out of bounds
   * @see String#valueOf(Object)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, Object obj)
  {
    return insert(offset, obj == null ? "null" : obj.toString());
  }

  /**
   * Insert the <code>String</code> argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. If str is null, the String "null" is used
   * instead.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param str the <code>String</code> to insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is out of bounds
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, String str)
  {
    if (offset < 0 || offset > count)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset);
    if (str == null)
      str = "null";
    int len = str.count;
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count + len);
    System.arraycopy(value, offset, value, offset + len, count - offset);
    str.getChars(0, len, value, offset);
    count += len;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Insert the <code>CharSequence</code> argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>.  If the sequence is null, the String
   * "null" is used instead.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param sequence the <code>CharSequence</code> to insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is out of bounds
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, CharSequence sequence)
  {
    if (sequence == null)
      sequence = "null";
    return insert(offset, sequence, 0, sequence.length());
  }

  /**
   * Insert a subsequence of the <code>CharSequence</code> argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>.  If the sequence is null, the String
   * "null" is used instead.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param sequence the <code>CharSequence</code> to insert
   * @param start the starting index of the subsequence
   * @param end one past the ending index of the subsequence
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if offset, start,
   * or end are out of bounds
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, CharSequence sequence, int start, int end)
  {
    if (sequence == null)
      sequence = "null";
    if (start < 0 || end < 0 || start > end || end > sequence.length())
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    int len = end - start;
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count + len);
    System.arraycopy(value, offset, value, offset + len, count - offset);
    for (int i = start; i < end; ++i)
      value[offset++] = sequence.charAt(i);
    count += len;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Insert the <code>char[]</code> argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param data the <code>char[]</code> to insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>data</code> is <code>null</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is out of bounds
   * @see #insert(int, char[], int, int)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, char[] data)
  {
    return insert(offset, data, 0, data.length);
  }

  /**
   * Insert the <code>String</code> value of the argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param bool the <code>boolean</code> to convert and insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is out of bounds
   * @see String#valueOf(boolean)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, boolean bool)
  {
    return insert(offset, bool ? "true" : "false");
  }

  /**
   * Insert the <code>char</code> argument into this <code>StringBuffer</code>.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param ch the <code>char</code> to insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is out of bounds
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, char ch)
  {
    if (offset < 0 || offset > count)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset);
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count + 1);
    System.arraycopy(value, offset, value, offset + 1, count - offset);
    value[offset] = ch;
    count++;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Insert the <code>String</code> value of the argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param inum the <code>int</code> to convert and insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is out of bounds
   * @see String#valueOf(int)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, int inum)
  {
    return insert(offset, String.valueOf(inum));
  }

  /**
   * Insert the <code>String</code> value of the argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param lnum the <code>long</code> to convert and insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is out of bounds
   * @see String#valueOf(long)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, long lnum)
  {
    return insert(offset, Long.toString(lnum, 10));
  }

  /**
   * Insert the <code>String</code> value of the argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param fnum the <code>float</code> to convert and insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is out of bounds
   * @see String#valueOf(float)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, float fnum)
  {
    return insert(offset, Float.toString(fnum));
  }

  /**
   * Insert the <code>String</code> value of the argument into this
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>. Uses <code>String.valueOf()</code> to convert
   * to <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @param offset the place to insert in this buffer
   * @param dnum the <code>double</code> to convert and insert
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is out of bounds
   * @see String#valueOf(double)
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer insert(int offset, double dnum)
  {
    return insert(offset, Double.toString(dnum));
  }

  /**
   * Finds the first instance of a substring in this StringBuilder.
   *
   * @param str String to find
   * @return location (base 0) of the String, or -1 if not found
   * @throws NullPointerException if str is null
   * @see #indexOf(String, int)
   */
  public int indexOf(String str)
  {
    return indexOf(str, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Finds the first instance of a String in this StringBuffer, starting at
   * a given index.  If starting index is less than 0, the search starts at
   * the beginning of this String.  If the starting index is greater than the
   * length of this String, or the substring is not found, -1 is returned.
   *
   * @param str String to find
   * @param fromIndex index to start the search
   * @return location (base 0) of the String, or -1 if not found
   * @throws NullPointerException if str is null
   * @since 1.4
   */
  public int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
  {
    if (fromIndex < 0)
      fromIndex = 0;
    int limit = count - str.count;
    for ( ; fromIndex <= limit; fromIndex++)
      if (regionMatches(fromIndex, str))
        return fromIndex;
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * Finds the last instance of a substring in this StringBuffer.
   *
   * @param str String to find
   * @return location (base 0) of the String, or -1 if not found
   * @throws NullPointerException if str is null
   * @see #lastIndexOf(String, int)
   * @since 1.4
   */
  public int lastIndexOf(String str)
  {
    return lastIndexOf(str, count - str.count);
  }

  /**
   * Finds the last instance of a String in this StringBuffer, starting at a
   * given index.  If starting index is greater than the maximum valid index,
   * then the search begins at the end of this String.  If the starting index
   * is less than zero, or the substring is not found, -1 is returned.
   *
   * @param str String to find
   * @param fromIndex index to start the search
   * @return location (base 0) of the String, or -1 if not found
   * @throws NullPointerException if str is null
   * @since 1.4
   */
  public int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
  {
    fromIndex = Math.min(fromIndex, count - str.count);
    for ( ; fromIndex >= 0; fromIndex--)
      if (regionMatches(fromIndex, str))
        return fromIndex;
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * Reverse the characters in this StringBuffer. The same sequence of
   * characters exists, but in the reverse index ordering.
   *
   * @return this <code>StringBuffer</code>
   */
  public AbstractStringBuffer reverse()
  {
    // Call ensureCapacity to enforce copy-on-write.
    ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(count);
    for (int i = count >> 1, j = count - i; --i >= 0; ++j)
      {
        char c = value[i];
        value[i] = value[j];
        value[j] = c;
      }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * This may reduce the amount of memory used by the StringBuffer,
   * by resizing the internal array to remove unused space.  However,
   * this method is not required to resize, so this behavior cannot
   * be relied upon.
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public void trimToSize()
  {
    int wouldSave = value.length - count;
    // Some random heuristics: if we save less than 20 characters, who
    // cares.
    if (wouldSave < 20)
      return;
    // If we save more than 200 characters, shrink.
    // If we save more than 1/4 of the buffer, shrink.
    if (wouldSave > 200 || wouldSave * 4 > value.length)
      {
	char[] newValue = new char[count];
	System.arraycopy(value, 0, newValue, 0, count);
	value = newValue;
      }
  }

  /**
   * Return the number of code points between two indices in the
   * <code>StringBuffer</code>.  An unpaired surrogate counts as a
   * code point for this purpose.  Characters outside the indicated
   * range are not examined, even if the range ends in the middle of a
   * surrogate pair.
   *
   * @param start the starting index
   * @param end one past the ending index
   * @return the number of code points
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public int codePointCount(int start, int end)
  {
    if (start < 0 || end >= count || start > end)
      throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException();

    int count = 0;
    while (start < end)
      {
	char base = value[start];
	if (base < Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE
	    || base > Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE
	    || start == end
	    || start == count
	    || value[start + 1] < Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE
	    || value[start + 1] > Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE)
	  {
	    // Nothing.
	  }
	else
	  {
	    // Surrogate pair.
	    ++start;
	  }
	++start;
	++count;
      }
    return count;
  }

  /**
   * Starting at the given index, this counts forward by the indicated
   * number of code points, and then returns the resulting index.  An
   * unpaired surrogate counts as a single code point for this
   * purpose.
   *
   * @param start the starting index
   * @param codePoints the number of code points
   * @return the resulting index
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public int offsetByCodePoints(int start, int codePoints)
  {
    while (codePoints > 0)
      {
	char base = value[start];
	if (base < Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE
	    || base > Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE
	    || start == count
	    || value[start + 1] < Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE
	    || value[start + 1] > Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE)
	  {
	    // Nothing.
	  }
	else
	  {
	    // Surrogate pair.
	    ++start;
	  }
	++start;
	--codePoints;
      }
    return start;
  }

  /**
   * Increase the capacity of this <code>StringBuilder</code>. This will
   * ensure that an expensive growing operation will not occur until
   * <code>minimumCapacity</code> is reached. The buffer is grown to the
   * larger of <code>minimumCapacity</code> and
   * <code>capacity() * 2 + 2</code>, if it is not already large enough.
   *
   * @param minimumCapacity the new capacity
   * @see #capacity()
   */
  void ensureCapacity_unsynchronized(int minimumCapacity)
  {
    if (minimumCapacity > value.length)
      {
        int max = value.length * 2 + 2;
        minimumCapacity = (minimumCapacity < max ? max : minimumCapacity);
        char[] nb = new char[minimumCapacity];
        System.arraycopy(value, 0, nb, 0, count);
        value = nb;
      }
  }

  /**
   * Predicate which determines if a substring of this matches another String
   * starting at a specified offset for each String and continuing for a
   * specified length. This is more efficient than creating a String to call
   * indexOf on.
   *
   * @param toffset index to start comparison at for this String
   * @param other non-null String to compare to region of this
   * @return true if regions match, false otherwise
   * @see #indexOf(String, int)
   * @see #lastIndexOf(String, int)
   * @see String#regionMatches(boolean, int, String, int, int)
   */
  // GCJ LOCAL: native for gcj.
  private native boolean regionMatches(int toffset, String other);

}