path: root/gcc/tree-flow.h

/* Data and Control Flow Analysis for Trees.
   Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#ifndef _TREE_FLOW_H
#define _TREE_FLOW_H 1

#include "bitmap.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "tree-gimple.h"
#include "tree-ssa-operands.h"
#include "cgraph.h"
#include "ipa-reference.h"

/* Forward declare structures for the garbage collector GTY markers.  */
#ifndef GCC_BASIC_BLOCK_H
struct edge_def;
typedef struct edge_def *edge;
struct basic_block_def;
typedef struct basic_block_def *basic_block;
#endif

/* True if the code is in ssa form.  */
extern bool in_ssa_p;

typedef struct
{
  htab_t htab;
  PTR *slot;
  PTR *limit;
} htab_iterator;

/* Iterate through the elements of hashtable HTAB, using htab_iterator ITER,
   storing each element in RESULT, which is of type TYPE.  */
#define FOR_EACH_HTAB_ELEMENT(HTAB, RESULT, TYPE, ITER) \
  for (RESULT = (TYPE) first_htab_element (&(ITER), (HTAB)); \
	!end_htab_p (&(ITER)); \
	RESULT = (TYPE) next_htab_element (&(ITER)))

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
		      Attributes for SSA_NAMEs.
  
  NOTE: These structures are stored in struct tree_ssa_name
  but are only used by the tree optimizers, so it makes better sense
  to declare them here to avoid recompiling unrelated files when
  making changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Aliasing information for SSA_NAMEs representing pointer variables.  */
struct ptr_info_def GTY(())
{
  /* Nonzero if points-to analysis couldn't determine where this pointer
     is pointing to.  */
  unsigned int pt_anything : 1;

  /* Nonzero if the value of this pointer escapes the current function.  */
  unsigned int value_escapes_p : 1;

  /* Nonzero if this pointer is dereferenced.  */
  unsigned int is_dereferenced : 1;

  /* Nonzero if this pointer points to a global variable.  */
  unsigned int pt_global_mem : 1;

  /* Nonzero if this pointer points to NULL.  */
  unsigned int pt_null : 1;

  /* Set of variables that this pointer may point to.  */
  bitmap pt_vars;

  /* If this pointer has been dereferenced, and points-to information is
     more precise than type-based aliasing, indirect references to this
     pointer will be represented by this memory tag, instead of the type
     tag computed by TBAA.  */
  tree name_mem_tag;

  /* Mask of reasons this pointer's value escapes the function  */
  unsigned int escape_mask;
};


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
		   Tree annotations stored in tree_common.ann
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
enum tree_ann_type { TREE_ANN_COMMON, VAR_ANN, FUNCTION_ANN, STMT_ANN };

struct tree_ann_common_d GTY(())
{
  /* Annotation type.  */
  enum tree_ann_type type;

 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass.  At all times, this
    should either point to valid data or be NULL.  */ 
  PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux; 

  /* The value handle for this expression.  Used by GVN-PRE.  */
  tree GTY((skip)) value_handle;
};

/* It is advantageous to avoid things like life analysis for variables which
   do not need PHI nodes.  This enum describes whether or not a particular
   variable may need a PHI node.  */

enum need_phi_state {
  /* This is the default.  If we are still in this state after finding
     all the definition and use sites, then we will assume the variable
     needs PHI nodes.  This is probably an overly conservative assumption.  */
  NEED_PHI_STATE_UNKNOWN,

  /* This state indicates that we have seen one or more sets of the 
     variable in a single basic block and that the sets dominate all
     uses seen so far.  If after finding all definition and use sites
     we are still in this state, then the variable does not need any
     PHI nodes.  */
  NEED_PHI_STATE_NO,

  /* This state indicates that we have either seen multiple definitions of
     the variable in multiple blocks, or that we encountered a use in a
     block that was not dominated by the block containing the set(s) of
     this variable.  This variable is assumed to need PHI nodes.  */
  NEED_PHI_STATE_MAYBE
};

struct subvar;
typedef struct subvar *subvar_t;

/* This structure represents a fake sub-variable for a structure field.  */
struct subvar GTY(())
{
  /* Fake variable.  */
  tree var;

  /* Next subvar for this structure.  */
  subvar_t next;
};

struct var_ann_d GTY(())
{
  struct tree_ann_common_d common;

  /* Used by the out of SSA pass to determine whether this variable has
     been seen yet or not.  */
  unsigned out_of_ssa_tag : 1;

  /* Used when building root_var structures in tree_ssa_live.[ch].  */
  unsigned root_var_processed : 1;

  /* Nonzero if this variable is in the alias set of another variable.  */
  unsigned is_aliased : 1;

  /* Nonzero if this variable was used after SSA optimizations were
     applied.  We set this when translating out of SSA form.  */
  unsigned used : 1;

  /* This field indicates whether or not the variable may need PHI nodes.
     See the enum's definition for more detailed information about the
     states.  */
  ENUM_BITFIELD (need_phi_state) need_phi_state : 2;

  /* Used during operand processing to determine if this variable is already 
     in the vuse list.  */
  unsigned in_vuse_list : 1;

  /* Used during operand processing to determine if this variable is already 
     in the v_may_def list.  */
  unsigned in_v_may_def_list : 1;

  /* An artificial variable representing the memory location pointed-to by
     all the pointer symbols that flow-insensitive alias analysis
     (mostly type-based) considers to be aliased.  If the variable is
     not a pointer or if it is never dereferenced, this must be NULL.  */
  tree symbol_mem_tag;

  /* Variables that may alias this variable.  */
  VEC(tree, gc) *may_aliases;

  /* Used when going out of SSA form to indicate which partition this
     variable represents storage for.  */
  unsigned partition;

  /* Used by the root-var object in tree-ssa-live.[ch].  */
  unsigned root_index;

  /* During into-ssa and the dominator optimizer, this field holds the
     current version of this variable (an SSA_NAME).  */
  tree current_def;
  
  /* If this variable is a structure, this fields holds a list of
     symbols representing each of the fields of the structure.  */
  subvar_t subvars;

  /* Mask of values saying the reasons why this variable has escaped
     the function.  */
  unsigned int escape_mask;
};

struct function_ann_d GTY(())
{
  struct tree_ann_common_d common;

  /* Pointer to the structure that contains the sets of global
     variables modified by function calls.  This field is only used
     for FUNCTION_DECLs.  */
  ipa_reference_vars_info_t GTY ((skip)) reference_vars_info;
};

typedef struct immediate_use_iterator_d
{
  /* This is the current use the iterator is processing.  */
  ssa_use_operand_t *imm_use;
  /* This marks the last use in the list (use node from SSA_NAME)  */
  ssa_use_operand_t *end_p;
  /* This node is inserted and used to mark the end of the uses for a stmt.  */
  ssa_use_operand_t iter_node;
  /* This is the next ssa_name to visit.  IMM_USE may get removed before
     the next one is traversed to, so it must be cached early.  */
  ssa_use_operand_t *next_imm_name;
} imm_use_iterator;


/* Use this iterator when simply looking at stmts.  Adding, deleting or
   modifying stmts will cause this iterator to malfunction.  */

#define FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST(DEST, ITER, SSAVAR)			\
  for ((DEST) = first_readonly_imm_use (&(ITER), (SSAVAR));	\
       !end_readonly_imm_use_p (&(ITER));			\
       (DEST) = next_readonly_imm_use (&(ITER)))
  
/* Use this iterator to visit each stmt which has a use of SSAVAR.  */

#define FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT(STMT, ITER, SSAVAR)		\
  for ((STMT) = first_imm_use_stmt (&(ITER), (SSAVAR));		\
       !end_imm_use_stmt_p (&(ITER));				\
       (STMT) = next_imm_use_stmt (&(ITER)))

/* Use this to terminate the FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT loop early.  Failure to 
   do so will result in leaving a iterator marker node in the immediate
   use list, and nothing good will come from that.   */
#define BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT(ITER)				\
   {								\
     end_imm_use_stmt_traverse (&(ITER));			\
     break;							\
   }


/* Use this iterator in combination with FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT to 
   get access to each occurence of ssavar on the stmt returned by
   that iterator..  for instance:

     FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iter, var)
       {
         FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
	   {
	     SET_USE (use_p) = blah;
	   }
	 update_stmt (stmt);
       }							 */

#define FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT(DEST, ITER)			\
  for ((DEST) = first_imm_use_on_stmt (&(ITER));		\
       !end_imm_use_on_stmt_p (&(ITER));			\
       (DEST) = next_imm_use_on_stmt (&(ITER)))



struct stmt_ann_d GTY(())
{
  struct tree_ann_common_d common;

  /* Nonzero if the statement has been modified (meaning that the operands
     need to be scanned again).  */
  unsigned modified : 1;

  /* Nonzero if the statement makes references to volatile storage.  */
  unsigned has_volatile_ops : 1;

  /* Nonzero if the statement makes a function call that may clobber global
     and local addressable variables.  */
  unsigned makes_clobbering_call : 1;

  /* Basic block that contains this statement.  */
  basic_block bb;

  /* Operand cache for stmt.  */
  struct stmt_operands_d GTY ((skip (""))) operands;

  /* Set of variables that have had their address taken in the statement.  */
  bitmap addresses_taken;

  /* Unique identifier for this statement.  These ID's are to be created
     by each pass on an as-needed basis in any order convenient for the
     pass which needs statement UIDs.  */
  unsigned int uid;

  /* Linked list of histograms for value-based profiling.  This is really a
     struct histogram_value*.  We use void* to avoid having to export that
     everywhere, and to avoid having to put it in GC memory.  */
  
  void * GTY ((skip (""))) histograms;
};

union tree_ann_d GTY((desc ("ann_type ((tree_ann_t)&%h)")))
{
  struct tree_ann_common_d GTY((tag ("TREE_ANN_COMMON"))) common;
  struct var_ann_d GTY((tag ("VAR_ANN"))) vdecl;
  struct function_ann_d GTY((tag ("FUNCTION_ANN"))) fdecl;
  struct stmt_ann_d GTY((tag ("STMT_ANN"))) stmt;
};

extern GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *modified_noreturn_calls;

typedef union tree_ann_d *tree_ann_t;
typedef struct var_ann_d *var_ann_t;
typedef struct function_ann_d *function_ann_t;
typedef struct stmt_ann_d *stmt_ann_t;

static inline tree_ann_t tree_ann (tree);
static inline tree_ann_t get_tree_ann (tree);
static inline var_ann_t var_ann (tree);
static inline var_ann_t get_var_ann (tree);
static inline function_ann_t function_ann (tree);
static inline function_ann_t get_function_ann (tree);
static inline stmt_ann_t stmt_ann (tree);
static inline stmt_ann_t get_stmt_ann (tree);
static inline enum tree_ann_type ann_type (tree_ann_t);
static inline basic_block bb_for_stmt (tree);
extern void set_bb_for_stmt (tree, basic_block);
static inline bool noreturn_call_p (tree);
static inline void update_stmt (tree);
static inline bool stmt_modified_p (tree);
static inline VEC(tree, gc) *may_aliases (tree);
static inline int get_lineno (tree);
static inline const char *get_filename (tree);
static inline bool is_exec_stmt (tree);
static inline bool is_label_stmt (tree);
static inline bitmap addresses_taken (tree);

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Structure representing predictions in tree level.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct edge_prediction GTY((chain_next ("%h.ep_next")))
{
  struct edge_prediction *ep_next;
  edge ep_edge;
  enum br_predictor ep_predictor;
  int ep_probability;
};

/* Accessors for basic block annotations.  */
static inline tree phi_nodes (basic_block);
static inline void set_phi_nodes (basic_block, tree);

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
			      Global declarations
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct int_tree_map GTY(())
{
  
  unsigned int uid;
  tree to;
};

extern unsigned int int_tree_map_hash (const void *);
extern int int_tree_map_eq (const void *, const void *);

typedef struct 
{
  htab_iterator hti;
} referenced_var_iterator;


/* This macro loops over all the referenced vars, one at a time, putting the
   current var in VAR.  Note:  You are not allowed to add referenced variables
   to the hashtable while using this macro.  Doing so may cause it to behave
   erratically.  */

#define FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR(VAR, ITER) \
  for ((VAR) = first_referenced_var (&(ITER)); \
       !end_referenced_vars_p (&(ITER)); \
       (VAR) = next_referenced_var (&(ITER))) 


typedef struct
{
  int i;
} safe_referenced_var_iterator;

/* This macro loops over all the referenced vars, one at a time, putting the
   current var in VAR.  You are allowed to add referenced variables during the
   execution of this macro, however, the macro will not iterate over them.  It
   requires a temporary vector of trees, VEC, whose lifetime is controlled by
   the caller.  The purpose of the vector is to temporarily store the
   referenced_variables hashtable so that adding referenced variables does not
   affect the hashtable.  */

#define FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR_SAFE(VAR, VEC, ITER) \
  for ((ITER).i = 0, fill_referenced_var_vec (&(VEC)); \
       VEC_iterate (tree, (VEC), (ITER).i, (VAR)); \
       (ITER).i++)

/* Array of all variables referenced in the function.  */
extern GTY((param_is (struct int_tree_map))) htab_t referenced_vars;

/* Default defs for undefined symbols. */
extern GTY((param_is (struct int_tree_map))) htab_t default_defs;

extern tree referenced_var_lookup (unsigned int);
#define num_referenced_vars htab_elements (referenced_vars)
#define referenced_var(i) referenced_var_lookup (i)

/* Array of all SSA_NAMEs used in the function.  */
extern GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *ssa_names;

#define num_ssa_names (VEC_length (tree, ssa_names))
#define ssa_name(i) (VEC_index (tree, ssa_names, (i)))

/* Artificial variable used to model the effects of function calls.  */
extern GTY(()) tree global_var;

/* Call clobbered variables in the function.  If bit I is set, then
   REFERENCED_VARS (I) is call-clobbered.  */
extern bitmap call_clobbered_vars;

/* Addressable variables in the function.  If bit I is set, then
   REFERENCED_VARS (I) has had its address taken.  */
extern bitmap addressable_vars;

/* 'true' after aliases have been computed (see compute_may_aliases).  */
extern bool aliases_computed_p;

/* Macros for showing usage statistics.  */
#define SCALE(x) ((unsigned long) ((x) < 1024*10	\
		  ? (x)					\
		  : ((x) < 1024*1024*10			\
		     ? (x) / 1024			\
		     : (x) / (1024*1024))))

#define LABEL(x) ((x) < 1024*10 ? 'b' : ((x) < 1024*1024*10 ? 'k' : 'M'))

#define PERCENT(x,y) ((float)(x) * 100.0 / (float)(y))

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
			      Block iterators
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

typedef struct {
  tree_stmt_iterator tsi;
  basic_block bb;
} block_stmt_iterator;

static inline block_stmt_iterator bsi_start (basic_block);
static inline block_stmt_iterator bsi_last (basic_block);
static inline block_stmt_iterator bsi_after_labels (basic_block);
block_stmt_iterator bsi_for_stmt (tree);
static inline bool bsi_end_p (block_stmt_iterator);
static inline void bsi_next (block_stmt_iterator *);
static inline void bsi_prev (block_stmt_iterator *);
static inline tree bsi_stmt (block_stmt_iterator);
static inline tree * bsi_stmt_ptr (block_stmt_iterator);

extern void bsi_remove (block_stmt_iterator *, bool);
extern void bsi_move_before (block_stmt_iterator *, block_stmt_iterator *);
extern void bsi_move_after (block_stmt_iterator *, block_stmt_iterator *);
extern void bsi_move_to_bb_end (block_stmt_iterator *, basic_block);

enum bsi_iterator_update
{
  /* Note that these are intentionally in the same order as TSI_FOO.  They
     mean exactly the same as their TSI_* counterparts.  */
  BSI_NEW_STMT,
  BSI_SAME_STMT,
  BSI_CHAIN_START,
  BSI_CHAIN_END,
  BSI_CONTINUE_LINKING
};

extern void bsi_insert_before (block_stmt_iterator *, tree,
			       enum bsi_iterator_update);
extern void bsi_insert_after (block_stmt_iterator *, tree,
			      enum bsi_iterator_update);

extern void bsi_replace (const block_stmt_iterator *, tree, bool);

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
			      OpenMP Region Tree
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Parallel region information.  Every parallel and workshare
   directive is enclosed between two markers, the OMP_* directive
   and a corresponding OMP_RETURN statement.  */

struct omp_region
{
  /* The enclosing region.  */
  struct omp_region *outer;

  /* First child region.  */
  struct omp_region *inner;

  /* Next peer region.  */
  struct omp_region *next;

  /* Block containing the omp directive as its last stmt.  */
  basic_block entry;

  /* Block containing the OMP_RETURN as its last stmt.  */
  basic_block exit;

  /* Block containing the OMP_CONTINUE as its last stmt.  */
  basic_block cont;

  /* If this is a combined parallel+workshare region, this is a list
     of additional arguments needed by the combined parallel+workshare
     library call.  */
  tree ws_args;

  /* The code for the omp directive of this region.  */
  enum tree_code type;

  /* Schedule kind, only used for OMP_FOR type regions.  */
  enum omp_clause_schedule_kind sched_kind;

  /* True if this is a combined parallel+workshare region.  */
  bool is_combined_parallel;
};

extern struct omp_region *root_omp_region;
extern struct omp_region *new_omp_region (basic_block, enum tree_code,
					  struct omp_region *);
extern void free_omp_regions (void);

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
			      Function prototypes
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* In tree-cfg.c  */

/* Location to track pending stmt for edge insertion.  */
#define PENDING_STMT(e)	((e)->insns.t)

extern void delete_tree_cfg_annotations (void);
extern void disband_implicit_edges (void);
extern bool stmt_ends_bb_p (tree);
extern bool is_ctrl_stmt (tree);
extern bool is_ctrl_altering_stmt (tree);
extern bool computed_goto_p (tree);
extern bool simple_goto_p (tree);
extern basic_block single_noncomplex_succ (basic_block bb);
extern void tree_dump_bb (basic_block, FILE *, int);
extern void debug_tree_bb (basic_block);
extern basic_block debug_tree_bb_n (int);
extern void dump_tree_cfg (FILE *, int);
extern void debug_tree_cfg (int);
extern void dump_cfg_stats (FILE *);
extern void debug_cfg_stats (void);
extern void debug_loop_ir (void);
extern void print_loop_ir (FILE *);
extern void cleanup_dead_labels (void);
extern void group_case_labels (void);
extern tree first_stmt (basic_block);
extern tree last_stmt (basic_block);
extern tree *last_stmt_ptr (basic_block);
extern tree last_and_only_stmt (basic_block);
extern edge find_taken_edge (basic_block, tree);
extern basic_block label_to_block_fn (struct function *, tree);
#define label_to_block(t) (label_to_block_fn (cfun, t))
extern void bsi_insert_on_edge (edge, tree);
extern basic_block bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (edge, tree);
extern void bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (edge, basic_block *);
extern void bsi_commit_edge_inserts (void);
extern void notice_special_calls (tree);
extern void clear_special_calls (void);
extern void verify_stmts (void);
extern tree tree_block_label (basic_block);
extern void extract_true_false_edges_from_block (basic_block, edge *, edge *);
extern bool tree_duplicate_sese_region (edge, edge, basic_block *, unsigned,
					basic_block *);
extern void add_phi_args_after_copy_bb (basic_block);
extern void add_phi_args_after_copy (basic_block *, unsigned);
extern bool tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (basic_block);
extern bool tree_purge_all_dead_eh_edges (bitmap);
extern tree gimplify_val (block_stmt_iterator *, tree, tree);
extern tree gimplify_build1 (block_stmt_iterator *, enum tree_code,
			     tree, tree);
extern tree gimplify_build2 (block_stmt_iterator *, enum tree_code,
			     tree, tree, tree);
extern tree gimplify_build3 (block_stmt_iterator *, enum tree_code,
			     tree, tree, tree, tree);
extern void init_empty_tree_cfg (void);
extern void fold_cond_expr_cond (void);
extern void replace_uses_by (tree, tree);
extern void start_recording_case_labels (void);
extern void end_recording_case_labels (void);
extern basic_block move_sese_region_to_fn (struct function *, basic_block,
				           basic_block);

/* In tree-cfgcleanup.c  */
extern bool cleanup_tree_cfg (void);
extern void cleanup_tree_cfg_loop (void);

/* In tree-pretty-print.c.  */
extern void dump_generic_bb (FILE *, basic_block, int, int);

/* In tree-dfa.c  */
extern var_ann_t create_var_ann (tree);
extern function_ann_t create_function_ann (tree);
extern stmt_ann_t create_stmt_ann (tree);
extern tree_ann_t create_tree_ann (tree);
extern void dump_dfa_stats (FILE *);
extern void debug_dfa_stats (void);
extern void debug_referenced_vars (void);
extern void dump_referenced_vars (FILE *);
extern void dump_variable (FILE *, tree);
extern void debug_variable (tree);
extern void dump_subvars_for (FILE *, tree);
extern void debug_subvars_for (tree);
extern tree get_virtual_var (tree);
extern void add_referenced_tmp_var (tree);
extern void mark_new_vars_to_rename (tree);
extern void find_new_referenced_vars (tree *);

extern tree make_rename_temp (tree, const char *);
extern void set_default_def (tree, tree);
extern tree default_def (tree);
extern tree default_def_fn (struct function *, tree);

/* In tree-phinodes.c  */
extern void reserve_phi_args_for_new_edge (basic_block);
extern tree create_phi_node (tree, basic_block);
extern void add_phi_arg (tree, tree, edge);
extern void remove_phi_args (edge);
extern void remove_phi_node (tree, tree);
extern tree phi_reverse (tree);

/* In gimple-low.c  */
extern void record_vars_into (tree, tree);
extern void record_vars (tree);
extern bool block_may_fallthru (tree);

/* In tree-ssa-alias.c  */
extern void dump_may_aliases_for (FILE *, tree);
extern void debug_may_aliases_for (tree);
extern void dump_alias_info (FILE *);
extern void debug_alias_info (void);
extern void dump_points_to_info (FILE *);
extern void debug_points_to_info (void);
extern void dump_points_to_info_for (FILE *, tree);
extern void debug_points_to_info_for (tree);
extern bool may_be_aliased (tree);
extern bool is_aliased_with (tree, tree);
extern struct ptr_info_def *get_ptr_info (tree);
extern void add_type_alias (tree, tree);
extern void new_type_alias (tree, tree);
extern void count_uses_and_derefs (tree, tree, unsigned *, unsigned *, bool *);
static inline subvar_t get_subvars_for_var (tree);
static inline tree get_subvar_at (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
static inline bool ref_contains_array_ref (tree);
static inline bool array_ref_contains_indirect_ref (tree);
extern tree get_ref_base_and_extent (tree, HOST_WIDE_INT *,
				     HOST_WIDE_INT *, HOST_WIDE_INT *);
static inline bool var_can_have_subvars (tree);
static inline bool overlap_subvar (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
				   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
				   tree, bool *);

/* Call-back function for walk_use_def_chains().  At each reaching
   definition, a function with this prototype is called.  */
typedef bool (*walk_use_def_chains_fn) (tree, tree, void *);


/* In tree-ssa.c  */
extern void init_tree_ssa (void);
extern edge ssa_redirect_edge (edge, basic_block);
extern void flush_pending_stmts (edge);
extern bool tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (tree);
extern bool tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1 (tree, tree);
extern void verify_ssa (bool);
extern void delete_tree_ssa (void);
extern void register_new_def (tree, VEC(tree,heap) **);
extern void walk_use_def_chains (tree, walk_use_def_chains_fn, void *, bool);
extern bool stmt_references_memory_p (tree);

/* In tree-into-ssa.c  */
void update_ssa (unsigned);
void delete_update_ssa (void);
void register_new_name_mapping (tree, tree);
tree create_new_def_for (tree, tree, def_operand_p);
bool need_ssa_update_p (void);
bool name_registered_for_update_p (tree);
bitmap ssa_names_to_replace (void);
void release_ssa_name_after_update_ssa (tree name);
void compute_global_livein (bitmap, bitmap);
tree duplicate_ssa_name (tree, tree);
void mark_sym_for_renaming (tree);
void mark_set_for_renaming (bitmap);
tree get_current_def (tree);
void set_current_def (tree, tree);

/* In tree-ssa-ccp.c  */
bool fold_stmt (tree *);
bool fold_stmt_inplace (tree);
tree widen_bitfield (tree, tree, tree);

/* In tree-vrp.c  */
tree vrp_evaluate_conditional (tree, bool);
void simplify_stmt_using_ranges (tree);

/* In tree-ssa-dom.c  */
extern void dump_dominator_optimization_stats (FILE *);
extern void debug_dominator_optimization_stats (void);
int loop_depth_of_name (tree);

/* In tree-ssa-copy.c  */
extern void merge_alias_info (tree, tree);
extern void propagate_value (use_operand_p, tree);
extern void propagate_tree_value (tree *, tree);
extern void replace_exp (use_operand_p, tree);
extern bool may_propagate_copy (tree, tree);
extern bool may_propagate_copy_into_asm (tree);

/* Affine iv.  */

typedef struct
{
  /* Iv = BASE + STEP * i.  */
  tree base, step;

  /* True if this iv does not overflow.  */
  bool no_overflow;
} affine_iv;

/* Description of number of iterations of a loop.  All the expressions inside
   the structure can be evaluated at the end of the loop's preheader
   (and due to ssa form, also anywhere inside the body of the loop).  */

struct tree_niter_desc
{
  tree assumptions;	/* The boolean expression.  If this expression evaluates
			   to false, then the other fields in this structure
			   should not be used; there is no guarantee that they
			   will be correct.  */
  tree may_be_zero;	/* The boolean expression.  If it evaluates to true,
			   the loop will exit in the first iteration (i.e.
			   its latch will not be executed), even if the niter
			   field says otherwise.  */
  tree niter;		/* The expression giving the number of iterations of
			   a loop (provided that assumptions == true and
			   may_be_zero == false), more precisely the number
			   of executions of the latch of the loop.  */
  tree additional_info;	/* The boolean expression.  Sometimes we use additional
			   knowledge to simplify the other expressions
			   contained in this structure (for example the
			   knowledge about value ranges of operands on entry to
			   the loop).  If this is a case, conjunction of such
			   condition is stored in this field, so that we do not
			   lose the information: for example if may_be_zero
			   is (n <= 0) and niter is (unsigned) n, we know
			   that the number of iterations is at most
			   MAX_SIGNED_INT.  However if the (n <= 0) assumption
			   is eliminated (by looking at the guard on entry of
			   the loop), then the information would be lost.  */

  /* The simplified shape of the exit condition.  The loop exits if
     CONTROL CMP BOUND is false, where CMP is one of NE_EXPR,
     LT_EXPR, or GT_EXPR, and step of CONTROL is positive if CMP is
     LE_EXPR and negative if CMP is GE_EXPR.  This information is used
     by loop unrolling.  */
  affine_iv control;
  tree bound;
  enum tree_code cmp;
};

/* In tree-vectorizer.c */
void vectorize_loops (struct loops *);

/* In tree-ssa-phiopt.c */
bool empty_block_p (basic_block);

/* In tree-ssa-loop*.c  */

void tree_ssa_lim (struct loops *);
void tree_ssa_unswitch_loops (struct loops *);
void canonicalize_induction_variables (struct loops *);
void tree_unroll_loops_completely (struct loops *, bool);
void tree_ssa_prefetch_arrays (struct loops *);
void remove_empty_loops (struct loops *);
void tree_ssa_iv_optimize (struct loops *);

bool number_of_iterations_exit (struct loop *, edge,
				struct tree_niter_desc *niter, bool);
tree find_loop_niter (struct loop *, edge *);
tree loop_niter_by_eval (struct loop *, edge);
tree find_loop_niter_by_eval (struct loop *, edge *);
void estimate_numbers_of_iterations (struct loops *);
bool scev_probably_wraps_p (tree, tree, tree, tree, struct loop *, bool *,
			    bool *);
tree convert_step (struct loop *, tree, tree, tree, tree);
void free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (struct loops *);
void free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates_loop (struct loop *);
void rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (bitmap, unsigned);
void verify_loop_closed_ssa (void);
void loop_commit_inserts (void);
bool for_each_index (tree *, bool (*) (tree, tree *, void *), void *);
void create_iv (tree, tree, tree, struct loop *, block_stmt_iterator *, bool,
		tree *, tree *);
void split_loop_exit_edge (edge);
void compute_phi_arg_on_exit (edge, tree, tree);
unsigned force_expr_to_var_cost (tree);
basic_block bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate_loop (edge, tree);
void standard_iv_increment_position (struct loop *, block_stmt_iterator *,
				     bool *);
basic_block ip_end_pos (struct loop *);
basic_block ip_normal_pos (struct loop *);
bool tree_duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *, edge, struct loops *,
					 unsigned int, sbitmap,
					 edge, edge *,
					 unsigned int *, int);
struct loop *tree_ssa_loop_version (struct loops *, struct loop *, tree,
				    basic_block *);
tree expand_simple_operations (tree);
void substitute_in_loop_info (struct loop *, tree, tree);
edge single_dom_exit (struct loop *);
bool can_unroll_loop_p (struct loop *loop, unsigned factor,
			struct tree_niter_desc *niter);
void tree_unroll_loop (struct loops *, struct loop *, unsigned,
		       edge, struct tree_niter_desc *);

/* In tree-ssa-threadedge.c */
extern bool potentially_threadable_block (basic_block);
extern void thread_across_edge (tree, edge, bool,
				VEC(tree, heap) **, tree (*) (tree));

/* In tree-ssa-loop-im.c  */
/* The possibilities of statement movement.  */

enum move_pos
  {
    MOVE_IMPOSSIBLE,		/* No movement -- side effect expression.  */
    MOVE_PRESERVE_EXECUTION,	/* Must not cause the non-executed statement
				   become executed -- memory accesses, ... */
    MOVE_POSSIBLE		/* Unlimited movement.  */
  };
extern enum move_pos movement_possibility (tree);

/* The reasons a variable may escape a function.  */
enum escape_type 
  {
    NO_ESCAPE = 0, /* Doesn't escape.  */
    ESCAPE_STORED_IN_GLOBAL = 1 << 1,
    ESCAPE_TO_ASM = 1 << 2,  /* Passed by address to an assembly
				statement.  */
    ESCAPE_TO_CALL = 1 << 3,  /* Escapes to a function call.  */
    ESCAPE_BAD_CAST = 1 << 4, /* Cast from pointer to integer */
    ESCAPE_TO_RETURN = 1 << 5, /* Returned from function.  */
    ESCAPE_TO_PURE_CONST = 1 << 6, /* Escapes to a pure or constant
				      function call.  */
    ESCAPE_IS_GLOBAL = 1 << 7,  /* Is a global variable.  */
    ESCAPE_IS_PARM = 1 << 8, /* Is an incoming function parameter.  */
    ESCAPE_UNKNOWN = 1 << 9 /* We believe it escapes for some reason
			       not enumerated above.  */
  };

/* In tree-flow-inline.h  */
static inline bool is_call_clobbered (tree);
static inline void mark_call_clobbered (tree, unsigned int);
static inline void set_is_used (tree);
static inline bool unmodifiable_var_p (tree);

/* In tree-eh.c  */
extern void make_eh_edges (tree);
extern bool tree_could_trap_p (tree);
extern bool tree_could_throw_p (tree);
extern bool tree_can_throw_internal (tree);
extern bool tree_can_throw_external (tree);
extern int lookup_stmt_eh_region (tree);
extern void add_stmt_to_eh_region (tree, int);
extern bool remove_stmt_from_eh_region (tree);
extern bool maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (tree, tree);

/* In tree-ssa-pre.c  */
void add_to_value (tree, tree);
void debug_value_expressions (tree);
void print_value_expressions (FILE *, tree);


/* In tree-vn.c  */
bool expressions_equal_p (tree, tree);
tree get_value_handle (tree);
hashval_t vn_compute (tree, hashval_t);
void sort_vuses (VEC (tree, gc) *);
tree vn_lookup_or_add (tree, tree);
tree vn_lookup_or_add_with_vuses (tree, VEC (tree, gc) *);
void vn_add (tree, tree);
void vn_add_with_vuses (tree, tree, VEC (tree, gc) *);
tree vn_lookup (tree, tree);
tree vn_lookup_with_vuses (tree, VEC (tree, gc) *);
void vn_init (void);
void vn_delete (void);

/* In tree-ssa-sink.c  */
bool is_hidden_global_store (tree);

/* In tree-sra.c  */
void insert_edge_copies (tree, basic_block);
void sra_insert_before (block_stmt_iterator *, tree);
void sra_insert_after (block_stmt_iterator *, tree);
void sra_init_cache (void);
bool sra_type_can_be_decomposed_p (tree);

/* In tree-loop-linear.c  */
extern void linear_transform_loops (struct loops *);

/* In tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c  */
bool expr_invariant_in_loop_p (struct loop *, tree);
bool multiplier_allowed_in_address_p (HOST_WIDE_INT);
unsigned multiply_by_cost (HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode);

/* In tree-ssa-threadupdate.c.  */
extern bool thread_through_all_blocks (void);
extern void register_jump_thread (edge, edge);

/* In gimplify.c  */
tree force_gimple_operand (tree, tree *, bool, tree);
tree force_gimple_operand_bsi (block_stmt_iterator *, tree, bool, tree);

/* In tree-ssa-structalias.c */
bool find_what_p_points_to (tree);

/* In tree-ssa-live.c */
extern void remove_unused_locals (void);

/* In tree-ssa-address.c  */

/* Affine combination of trees.  We keep track of at most MAX_AFF_ELTS elements
   to make things simpler; this is sufficient in most cases.  */

#define MAX_AFF_ELTS 8

struct affine_tree_combination
{
  /* Type of the result of the combination.  */
  tree type;

  /* Mask modulo that the operations are performed.  */
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;

  /* Constant offset.  */
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;

  /* Number of elements of the combination.  */
  unsigned n;

  /* Elements and their coefficients.  */
  tree elts[MAX_AFF_ELTS];
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT coefs[MAX_AFF_ELTS];

  /* Remainder of the expression.  */
  tree rest;
};

/* Description of a memory address.  */

struct mem_address
{
  tree symbol, base, index, step, offset;
};

tree create_mem_ref (block_stmt_iterator *, tree, 
		     struct affine_tree_combination *);
rtx addr_for_mem_ref (struct mem_address *, bool);
void get_address_description (tree, struct mem_address *);
tree maybe_fold_tmr (tree);

/* This structure is simply used during pushing fields onto the fieldstack
   to track the offset of the field, since bitpos_of_field gives it relative
   to its immediate containing type, and we want it relative to the ultimate
   containing object.  */

struct fieldoff
{
  tree type;
  tree size;
  tree decl;
  HOST_WIDE_INT offset;  
};
typedef struct fieldoff fieldoff_s;

DEF_VEC_O(fieldoff_s);
DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O(fieldoff_s,heap);
int push_fields_onto_fieldstack (tree, VEC(fieldoff_s,heap) **,
				 HOST_WIDE_INT, bool *);
void sort_fieldstack (VEC(fieldoff_s,heap) *);

void init_alias_heapvars (void);
void delete_alias_heapvars (void);

#include "tree-flow-inline.h"

void swap_tree_operands (tree, tree *, tree *);

extern void recalculate_used_alone (void);
extern bool updating_used_alone;
#endif /* _TREE_FLOW_H  */