/* SocketPermission.java -- Class modeling permissions for socket operations Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Classpath. GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination. As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend this exception to your version of the library, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version. */ package java.net; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import java.security.Permission; import java.security.PermissionCollection; import java.util.StringTokenizer; /** * This class models a specific set of permssions for connecting to a * host. There are two elements to this, the host/port combination and * the permission list. *

* The host/port combination is specified as followed *

*

 * hostname[:[-]port[-[port]]]
 * 
*

* The hostname portion can be either a hostname or IP address. If it is * a hostname, a wildcard is allowed in hostnames. This wildcard is a "*" * and matches one or more characters. Only one "*" may appear in the * host and it must be the leftmost character. For example, * "*.urbanophile.com" matches all hosts in the "urbanophile.com" domain. *

* The port portion can be either a single value, or a range of values * treated as inclusive. The first or the last port value in the range * can be omitted in which case either the minimum or maximum legal * value for a port (respectively) is used by default. Here are some * examples: *

* The permission list is a comma separated list of individual permissions. * These individual permissions are: *

*

 * accept
 * connect
 * listen
 * resolve
 * 
*

* The "listen" permission is only relevant if the host is localhost. If * any permission at all is specified, then resolve permission is implied to * exist. *

* Here are a variety of examples of how to create SocketPermission's *

 * SocketPermission("www.urbanophile.com", "connect");
 *   Can connect to any port on www.urbanophile.com
 * SocketPermission("www.urbanophile.com:80", "connect,accept");
 *   Can connect to or accept connections from www.urbanophile.com on port 80
 * SocketPermission("localhost:1024-", "listen,accept,connect");
 *   Can connect to, accept from, an listen on any local port number 1024
 *   and up.
 * SocketPermission("*.edu", "connect");
 *   Can connect to any host in the edu domain
 * SocketPermission("197.197.20.1", "accept");
 *   Can accept connections from 197.197.20.1
 * 

* * This class also supports IPv6 addresses. These should be specified * in either RFC 2732 format or in full uncompressed form. * * @since 1.2 * * @author Written by Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com) * @author Extensively modified by Gary Benson (gbenson@redhat.com) */ public final class SocketPermission extends Permission implements Serializable { static final long serialVersionUID = -7204263841984476862L; /** * A hostname (possibly wildcarded) or IP address (IPv4 or IPv6). */ private transient String host; /** * A range of ports. */ private transient int minport; private transient int maxport; /** * Values used for minimum and maximum ports when one or both bounds * are omitted. This class is essentially independent of the * networking code it describes, so we do not limit ports to the * usual network limits of 1 and 65535. */ private static final int MIN_PORT = 0; private static final int MAX_PORT = Integer.MAX_VALUE; /** * The actions for which we have permission. This field is present * to make the serialized form correct and should not be used by * anything other than writeObject: everything else should use * actionmask. */ private String actions; /** * A bitmask representing the actions for which we have permission. */ private transient int actionmask; /** * The available actions, in the canonical order required for getActions(). */ private static final String[] ACTIONS = new String[] { "connect", "listen", "accept", "resolve"}; /** * Initializes a new instance of SocketPermission with the * specified host/port combination and actions string. * * @param hostport The hostname/port number combination * @param actions The actions string */ public SocketPermission(String hostport, String actions) { super(hostport); setHostPort(hostport); setActions(actions); } /** * Parse the hostport argument to the constructor. */ private void setHostPort(String hostport) { // Split into host and ports String ports; if (hostport.length() == 0) { host = ports = ""; } else if (hostport.charAt(0) == '[') { // host is a bracketed IPv6 address int end = hostport.indexOf("]"); if (end == -1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unmatched '['"); host = hostport.substring(1, end); if (end == hostport.length() - 1) ports = ""; else if (hostport.charAt(end + 1) == ':') ports = hostport.substring(end + 2); else throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad character after ']'"); } else { // host is a hostname or IPv4 address int sep = hostport.indexOf(":"); if (sep == -1) { host = hostport; ports = ""; } else { host = hostport.substring(0, sep); ports = hostport.substring(sep + 1); } } if (ports.indexOf(":") != -1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected ':'"); // Parse and validate the ports if (ports.length() == 0) { minport = MIN_PORT; maxport = MAX_PORT; } else { int sep = ports.indexOf("-"); if (sep == -1) { // a single port minport = maxport = Integer.parseInt(ports); } else { if (ports.indexOf("-", sep + 1) != -1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected '-'"); if (sep == 0) { // an upper bound minport = MIN_PORT; maxport = Integer.parseInt(ports.substring(1)); } else if (sep == ports.length() - 1) { // a lower bound minport = Integer.parseInt(ports.substring(0, ports.length() - 1)); maxport = MAX_PORT; } else { // a range with two bounds minport = Integer.parseInt(ports.substring(0, sep)); maxport = Integer.parseInt(ports.substring(sep + 1)); } } } } /** * Parse the actions argument to the constructor. */ private void setActions(String actionstring) { actionmask = 0; boolean resolve_needed = false; boolean resolve_present = false; StringTokenizer t = new StringTokenizer(actionstring, ","); while (t.hasMoreTokens()) { String action = t.nextToken(); action = action.trim().toLowerCase(); setAction(action); if (action.equals("resolve")) resolve_present = true; else resolve_needed = true; } if (resolve_needed && !resolve_present) setAction("resolve"); } /** * Parse one element of the actions argument to the constructor. */ private void setAction(String action) { for (int i = 0; i < ACTIONS.length; i++) { if (action.equals(ACTIONS[i])) { actionmask |= 1 << i; return; } } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown action " + action); } /** * Tests this object for equality against another. This will be true if * and only if the passed object is an instance of * SocketPermission and both its hostname/port combination * and permissions string are identical. * * @param obj The object to test against for equality * * @return true if object is equal to this object, * false otherwise. */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { SocketPermission p; if (obj instanceof SocketPermission) p = (SocketPermission) obj; else return false; return p.actionmask == actionmask && p.minport == minport && p.maxport == maxport && p.host.equals(host); } /** * Returns a hash code value for this object. Overrides the * Permission.hashCode(). * * @return A hash code */ public int hashCode() { return actionmask + minport + maxport + host.hashCode(); } /** * Returns the list of permission actions in this object in canonical * order. The canonical order is "connect,listen,accept,resolve" * * @return The permitted action string. */ public String getActions() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(""); for (int i = 0; i < ACTIONS.length; i++) { if ((actionmask & (1 << i)) != 0) { if (sb.length() != 0) sb.append(","); sb.append(ACTIONS[i]); } } return sb.toString(); } /** * Returns a new PermissionCollection object that can hold * SocketPermission's. * * @return A new PermissionCollection. */ public PermissionCollection newPermissionCollection() { // FIXME: Implement return null; } /** * Returns true if the permission object passed it is implied by the * this permission. This will be true if: * *

* *

The argument's hostname will be a subset of this object's hostname if:

* * * * @param perm The Permission to check against * * @return true if the Permission is implied by * this object, false otherwise. */ public boolean implies(Permission perm) { SocketPermission p; // First make sure we are the right object type if (perm instanceof SocketPermission) p = (SocketPermission) perm; else return false; // Next check the actions if ((p.actionmask & actionmask) != p.actionmask) return false; // Then check the ports if ((p.minport < minport) || (p.maxport > maxport)) return false; // Finally check the hosts if (host.equals(p.host)) return true; // Try the canonical names String ourcanonical = null; String theircanonical = null; try { ourcanonical = InetAddress.getByName(host).getHostName(); theircanonical = InetAddress.getByName(p.host).getHostName(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { // Who didn't resolve? Just assume current address is canonical enough // Is this ok to do? if (ourcanonical == null) ourcanonical = host; if (theircanonical == null) theircanonical = p.host; } if (ourcanonical.equals(theircanonical)) return true; // Well, last chance. Try for a wildcard if (host.indexOf("*.") != -1) { String wild_domain = host.substring(host.indexOf("*" + 1)); if (theircanonical.endsWith(wild_domain)) return true; } // Didn't make it return false; } /** * Deserializes a SocketPermission object from * an input stream. * * @param input the input stream. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the stream. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of the * serialized object could not be found. */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream input) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { input.defaultReadObject(); setHostPort(getName()); setActions(actions); } /** * Serializes a SocketPermission object to an * output stream. * * @param output the output stream. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the stream. */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream output) throws IOException { actions = getActions(); output.defaultWriteObject(); } }