/* OpenACC Profiling Interface

   Copyright (C) 2019-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Mentor, a Siemens Business.

   This file is part of the GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Library
   (libgomp).

   Libgomp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   Libgomp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
   FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
   more details.

   Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
   permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
   3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
   a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
   see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "libgomp.h"
#include "oacc-int.h"
#include "secure_getenv.h"
#include "acc_prof.h"
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#endif
#ifdef PLUGIN_SUPPORT
# include <dlfcn.h>
#endif

#define STATIC_ASSERT(expr) _Static_assert (expr, "!(" #expr ")")

/* Statically assert that the layout of the common fields in the
   'acc_event_info' variants matches.  */
/* 'event_type' */
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, event_type)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.event_type));
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.event_type)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, launch_event.event_type));
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.event_type)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, other_event.event_type));
/* 'valid_bytes' */
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.valid_bytes)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, launch_event.valid_bytes));
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.valid_bytes)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, other_event.valid_bytes));
/* 'parent_construct' */
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.parent_construct)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, launch_event.parent_construct));
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.parent_construct)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, other_event.parent_construct));
/* 'implicit' */
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.implicit)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, launch_event.implicit));
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.implicit)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, other_event.implicit));
/* 'tool_info' */
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.tool_info)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, launch_event.tool_info));
STATIC_ASSERT (offsetof (acc_event_info, data_event.tool_info)
	       == offsetof (acc_event_info, other_event.tool_info));

struct goacc_prof_callback_entry
{
  acc_prof_callback cb;
  int ref;
  bool enabled;
  struct goacc_prof_callback_entry *next;
};

/* Use a separate flag to minimize run-time performance impact for the (very
   common) case that profiling is not enabled.

   Once enabled, we're not going to disable this anymore, anywhere.  We
   probably could, by adding appropriate logic to 'acc_prof_register',
   'acc_prof_unregister'.  */
bool goacc_prof_enabled = false;

/* Global state for registered callbacks.
   'goacc_prof_callbacks_enabled[acc_ev_none]' acts as a global toggle.  */
static bool goacc_prof_callbacks_enabled[acc_ev_last];
static struct goacc_prof_callback_entry *goacc_prof_callback_entries[acc_ev_last];
/* Lock used to protect access to 'goacc_prof_callbacks_enabled', and
   'goacc_prof_callback_entries'.  */
static gomp_mutex_t goacc_prof_lock;

void
goacc_profiling_initialize (void)
{
  gomp_mutex_init (&goacc_prof_lock);

  /* Initially, all callbacks for all events are enabled.  */
  for (int i = 0; i < acc_ev_last; ++i)
    goacc_prof_callbacks_enabled[i] = true;


#ifdef PLUGIN_SUPPORT
  char *acc_proflibs = secure_getenv ("ACC_PROFLIB");
  while (acc_proflibs != NULL && acc_proflibs[0] != '\0')
    {
      char *acc_proflibs_sep = strchr (acc_proflibs, ';');
      char *acc_proflib;
      if (acc_proflibs_sep == acc_proflibs)
	{
	  /* Stray ';' separator: make sure we don't 'dlopen' the main
	     program.  */
	  acc_proflib = NULL;
	}
      else
	{
	  if (acc_proflibs_sep != NULL)
	    {
	      /* Single out the first library.  */
	      acc_proflib = gomp_malloc (acc_proflibs_sep - acc_proflibs + 1);
	      memcpy (acc_proflib, acc_proflibs,
		      acc_proflibs_sep - acc_proflibs);
	      acc_proflib[acc_proflibs_sep - acc_proflibs] = '\0';
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /* No ';' separator, so only one library.  */
	      acc_proflib = acc_proflibs;
	    }

	  gomp_debug (0, "%s: dlopen (\"%s\")\n", __FUNCTION__, acc_proflib);
	  void *dl_handle = dlopen (acc_proflib, RTLD_LAZY);
	  if (dl_handle != NULL)
	    {
	      typeof (&acc_register_library) a_r_l
		= dlsym (dl_handle, "acc_register_library");
	      if (a_r_l == NULL)
		goto dl_fail;
	      gomp_debug (0, "  %s: calling %s:acc_register_library\n",
			  __FUNCTION__, acc_proflib);
	      a_r_l (acc_prof_register, acc_prof_unregister,
		     acc_prof_lookup);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	    dl_fail:
	      gomp_error ("while loading ACC_PROFLIB \"%s\": %s",
			  acc_proflib, dlerror ());
	      if (dl_handle != NULL)
		{
		  int err = dlclose (dl_handle);
		  dl_handle = NULL;
		  if (err != 0)
		    goto dl_fail;
		}
	    }
	}

      if (acc_proflib != acc_proflibs)
	{
	  free (acc_proflib);

	  acc_proflibs = acc_proflibs_sep + 1;
	}
      else
	acc_proflibs = NULL;
    }
#endif /* PLUGIN_SUPPORT */
}

void
acc_prof_register (acc_event_t ev, acc_prof_callback cb, acc_register_t reg)
{
  gomp_debug (0, "%s: ev=%d, cb=%p, reg=%d\n",
	      __FUNCTION__, (int) ev, (void *) cb, (int) reg);


  /* For any events to be dispatched, the user first has to register a
     callback, which makes this here a good place for enabling the whole
     machinery.  */
  if (!GOACC_PROF_ENABLED)
    __atomic_store_n (&goacc_prof_enabled, true, MEMMODEL_RELEASE);


  enum
  {
    EVENT_KIND_BOGUS,
    EVENT_KIND_NORMAL,
    /* As end events invoke callbacks in the reverse order, we register these
       in the reverse order here.  */
    EVENT_KIND_END,
  } event_kind = EVENT_KIND_BOGUS;
  switch (ev)
    {
    case acc_ev_none:
    case acc_ev_device_init_start:
    case acc_ev_device_shutdown_start:
    case acc_ev_runtime_shutdown:
    case acc_ev_create:
    case acc_ev_delete:
    case acc_ev_alloc:
    case acc_ev_free:
    case acc_ev_enter_data_start:
    case acc_ev_exit_data_start:
    case acc_ev_update_start:
    case acc_ev_compute_construct_start:
    case acc_ev_enqueue_launch_start:
    case acc_ev_enqueue_upload_start:
    case acc_ev_enqueue_download_start:
    case acc_ev_wait_start:
      event_kind = EVENT_KIND_NORMAL;
      break;
    case acc_ev_device_init_end:
    case acc_ev_device_shutdown_end:
    case acc_ev_enter_data_end:
    case acc_ev_exit_data_end:
    case acc_ev_update_end:
    case acc_ev_compute_construct_end:
    case acc_ev_enqueue_launch_end:
    case acc_ev_enqueue_upload_end:
    case acc_ev_enqueue_download_end:
    case acc_ev_wait_end:
      event_kind = EVENT_KIND_END;
      break;
    case acc_ev_last:
      break;
    }
  if (event_kind == EVENT_KIND_BOGUS)
    {
      /* Silently ignore.  */
      gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring request for bogus 'acc_event_t'\n");
      return;
    }

  bool bogus = true;
  switch (reg)
    {
    case acc_reg:
    case acc_toggle:
    case acc_toggle_per_thread:
      bogus = false;
      break;
    }
  if (bogus)
    {
      /* Silently ignore.  */
      gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring request with bogus 'acc_register_t'\n");
      return;
    }

  /* Special cases.  */
  if (reg == acc_toggle)
    {
      if (cb == NULL)
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  globally enabling callbacks\n");
	  gomp_mutex_lock (&goacc_prof_lock);
	  /* For 'acc_ev_none', this acts as a global toggle.  */
	  goacc_prof_callbacks_enabled[ev] = true;
	  gomp_mutex_unlock (&goacc_prof_lock);
	  return;
	}
      else if (ev == acc_ev_none && cb != NULL)
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring request\n");
	  return;
	}
    }
  else if (reg == acc_toggle_per_thread)
    {
      if (ev == acc_ev_none && cb == NULL)
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  thread: enabling callbacks\n");
	  goacc_lazy_initialize ();
	  struct goacc_thread *thr = goacc_thread ();
	  thr->prof_callbacks_enabled = true;
	  return;
	}
      /* Silently ignore.  */
      gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring bogus request\n");
      return;
    }

  gomp_mutex_lock (&goacc_prof_lock);

  struct goacc_prof_callback_entry *it, *it_p;
  it = goacc_prof_callback_entries[ev];
  it_p = NULL;
  while (it)
    {
      if (it->cb == cb)
	break;
      it_p = it;
      it = it->next;
    }

  switch (reg)
    {
    case acc_reg:
      /* If we already have this callback registered, just increment its
	 reference count.  */
      if (it != NULL)
	{
	  it->ref++;
	  gomp_debug (0, "  already registered;"
		      " incrementing reference count to: %d\n", it->ref);
	}
      else
	{
	  struct goacc_prof_callback_entry *e
	    = gomp_malloc (sizeof (struct goacc_prof_callback_entry));
	  e->cb = cb;
	  e->ref = 1;
	  e->enabled = true;
	  bool prepend = (event_kind == EVENT_KIND_END);
	  /* If we don't have any callback registered yet, also use the
	     'prepend' code path.  */
	  if (it_p == NULL)
	    prepend = true;
	  if (prepend)
	    {
	      gomp_debug (0, "  prepending\n");
	      e->next = goacc_prof_callback_entries[ev];
	      goacc_prof_callback_entries[ev] = e;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      gomp_debug (0, "  appending\n");
	      e->next = NULL;
	      it_p->next = e;
	    }
	}
      break;

    case acc_toggle:
      if (it == NULL)
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring request: is not registered\n");
	  break;
	}
      else
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  enabling\n");
	  it->enabled = true;
	}
      break;

    case acc_toggle_per_thread:
      __builtin_unreachable ();
    }

  gomp_mutex_unlock (&goacc_prof_lock);
}

void
acc_prof_unregister (acc_event_t ev, acc_prof_callback cb, acc_register_t reg)
{
  gomp_debug (0, "%s: ev=%d, cb=%p, reg=%d\n",
	      __FUNCTION__, (int) ev, (void *) cb, (int) reg);

  /* If profiling is not enabled, there cannot be anything to unregister.  */
  if (!GOACC_PROF_ENABLED)
    return;

  if (ev < acc_ev_none
      || ev >= acc_ev_last)
    {
      /* Silently ignore.  */
      gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring request for bogus 'acc_event_t'\n");
      return;
    }

  bool bogus = true;
  switch (reg)
    {
    case acc_reg:
    case acc_toggle:
    case acc_toggle_per_thread:
      bogus = false;
      break;
    }
  if (bogus)
    {
      /* Silently ignore.  */
      gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring request with bogus 'acc_register_t'\n");
      return;
    }

  /* Special cases.  */
  if (reg == acc_toggle)
    {
      if (cb == NULL)
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  globally disabling callbacks\n");
	  gomp_mutex_lock (&goacc_prof_lock);
	  /* For 'acc_ev_none', this acts as a global toggle.  */
	  goacc_prof_callbacks_enabled[ev] = false;
	  gomp_mutex_unlock (&goacc_prof_lock);
	  return;
	}
      else if (ev == acc_ev_none && cb != NULL)
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring request\n");
	  return;
	}
    }
  else if (reg == acc_toggle_per_thread)
    {
      if (ev == acc_ev_none && cb == NULL)
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  thread: disabling callbacks\n");
	  goacc_lazy_initialize ();
	  struct goacc_thread *thr = goacc_thread ();
	  thr->prof_callbacks_enabled = false;
	  return;
	}
      /* Silently ignore.  */
      gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring bogus request\n");
      return;
    }

  gomp_mutex_lock (&goacc_prof_lock);

  struct goacc_prof_callback_entry *it, *it_p;
  it = goacc_prof_callback_entries[ev];
  it_p = NULL;
  while (it)
    {
      if (it->cb == cb)
	break;
      it_p = it;
      it = it->next;
    }

  switch (reg)
    {
    case acc_reg:
      if (it == NULL)
	{
	  /* Silently ignore.  */
	  gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring bogus request: is not registered\n");
	  break;
	}
      it->ref--;
      gomp_debug (0, "  decrementing reference count to: %d\n", it->ref);
      if (it->ref == 0)
	{
	  if (it_p == NULL)
	    goacc_prof_callback_entries[ev] = it->next;
	  else
	    it_p->next = it->next;
	  free (it);
	}
      break;

    case acc_toggle:
      if (it == NULL)
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  ignoring request: is not registered\n");
	  break;
	}
      else
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  disabling\n");
	  it->enabled = false;
	}
      break;

    case acc_toggle_per_thread:
      __builtin_unreachable ();
    }

  gomp_mutex_unlock (&goacc_prof_lock);
}

acc_query_fn
acc_prof_lookup (const char *name)
{
  gomp_debug (0, "%s (%s)\n",
	      __FUNCTION__, name ?: "NULL");

  return NULL;
}

void
acc_register_library (acc_prof_reg reg, acc_prof_reg unreg,
		      acc_prof_lookup_func lookup)
{
  gomp_fatal ("TODO");
}

/* Prepare to dispatch events?  */

bool
_goacc_profiling_dispatch_p (bool check_not_nested_p)
{
  gomp_debug (0, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);

  bool ret;

  struct goacc_thread *thr = goacc_thread ();
  if (__builtin_expect (thr == NULL, false))
    {
      /* If we don't have any per-thread state yet, that means that per-thread
	 callback dispatch has not been explicitly disabled (which only a call
	 to 'acc_prof_unregister' with 'acc_toggle_per_thread' would do, and
	 that would have allocated per-thread state via
	 'goacc_lazy_initialize'); initially, all callbacks for all events are
	 enabled.  */
      gomp_debug (0, "  %s: don't have any per-thread state yet\n", __FUNCTION__);
    }
  else
    {
      if (check_not_nested_p)
	{
	  /* No nesting.  */
	  assert (thr->prof_info == NULL);
	  assert (thr->api_info == NULL);
	}

      if (__builtin_expect (!thr->prof_callbacks_enabled, true))
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  %s: disabled for this thread\n", __FUNCTION__);
	  ret = false;
	  goto out;
	}
    }

  gomp_mutex_lock (&goacc_prof_lock);

  /* 'goacc_prof_callbacks_enabled[acc_ev_none]' acts as a global toggle.  */
  if (__builtin_expect (!goacc_prof_callbacks_enabled[acc_ev_none], true))
    {
      gomp_debug (0, "  %s: disabled globally\n", __FUNCTION__);
      ret = false;
      goto out_unlock;
    }
  else
    ret = true;

 out_unlock:
  gomp_mutex_unlock (&goacc_prof_lock);

 out:
  return ret;
}

/* Set up to dispatch events?  */

bool
_goacc_profiling_setup_p (struct goacc_thread *thr,
			  acc_prof_info *prof_info, acc_api_info *api_info)
{
  gomp_debug (0, "%s (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__, thr);

  /* If we don't have any per-thread state yet, we can't register 'prof_info'
     and 'api_info'.  */
  if (__builtin_expect (thr == NULL, false))
    {
      gomp_debug (0, "Can't dispatch OpenACC Profiling Interface events for"
		  " the current call, construct, or directive\n");
      return false;
    }

  if (thr->prof_info != NULL)
    {
      /* Profiling has already been set up for an outer construct.  In this
	 case, we continue to use the existing information, and thus return
	 'false' here.

	 This can happen, for example, for an 'enter data' directive, which
	 sets up profiling, then calls into 'acc_copyin', which should not
	 again set up profiling, should not overwrite the existing
	 information.  */
      return false;
    }

  thr->prof_info = prof_info;
  thr->api_info = api_info;

  /* Fill in some defaults.  */

  prof_info->event_type = -1; /* Must be set later.  */
  prof_info->valid_bytes = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
  prof_info->version = _ACC_PROF_INFO_VERSION;
  if (thr->dev)
    {
      prof_info->device_type = acc_device_type (thr->dev->type);
      prof_info->device_number = thr->dev->target_id;
    }
  else
    {
      prof_info->device_type = -1;
      prof_info->device_number = -1;
    }
  prof_info->thread_id = -1;
  prof_info->async = acc_async_sync;
  prof_info->async_queue = prof_info->async;
  prof_info->src_file = NULL;
  prof_info->func_name = NULL;
  prof_info->line_no = -1;
  prof_info->end_line_no = -1;
  prof_info->func_line_no = -1;
  prof_info->func_end_line_no = -1;

  api_info->device_api = acc_device_api_none;
  api_info->valid_bytes = _ACC_API_INFO_VALID_BYTES;
  api_info->device_type = prof_info->device_type;
  api_info->vendor = -1;
  api_info->device_handle = NULL;
  api_info->context_handle = NULL;
  api_info->async_handle = NULL;

  return true;
}

/* Dispatch events.

   This must only be called if 'GOACC_PROFILING_DISPATCH_P' or
   'GOACC_PROFILING_SETUP_P' returned a true result.  */

void
goacc_profiling_dispatch (acc_prof_info *prof_info, acc_event_info *event_info,
			  acc_api_info *apt_info)
{
  acc_event_t event_type = event_info->event_type;
  gomp_debug (0, "%s: event_type=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, (int) event_type);
  assert (event_type > acc_ev_none
	  && event_type < acc_ev_last);

  gomp_mutex_lock (&goacc_prof_lock);

  if (!goacc_prof_callbacks_enabled[event_type])
    {
      gomp_debug (0, "  disabled for this event type\n");

      goto out_unlock;
    }

  for (struct goacc_prof_callback_entry *e
	 = goacc_prof_callback_entries[event_type];
       e != NULL;
       e = e->next)
    {
      if (!e->enabled)
	{
	  gomp_debug (0, "  disabled for callback %p\n", e->cb);
	  continue;
	}

      gomp_debug (0, "  calling callback %p\n", e->cb);
      e->cb (prof_info, event_info, apt_info);
    }

 out_unlock:
  gomp_mutex_unlock (&goacc_prof_lock);
}