/* Optimization of PHI nodes by converting them into straightline code. Copyright (C) 2004-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "backend.h" #include "insn-codes.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "tree.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "cfghooks.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "ssa.h" #include "optabs-tree.h" #include "insn-config.h" #include "gimple-pretty-print.h" #include "fold-const.h" #include "stor-layout.h" #include "cfganal.h" #include "gimplify.h" #include "gimple-iterator.h" #include "gimplify-me.h" #include "tree-cfg.h" #include "tree-dfa.h" #include "domwalk.h" #include "cfgloop.h" #include "tree-data-ref.h" #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "case-cfn-macros.h" #include "tree-eh.h" #include "gimple-fold.h" static unsigned int tree_ssa_phiopt_worker (bool, bool, bool); static bool two_value_replacement (basic_block, basic_block, edge, gphi *, tree, tree); static bool conditional_replacement (basic_block, basic_block, edge, edge, gphi *, tree, tree); static gphi *factor_out_conditional_conversion (edge, edge, gphi *, tree, tree, gimple *); static int value_replacement (basic_block, basic_block, edge, edge, gimple *, tree, tree); static bool minmax_replacement (basic_block, basic_block, edge, edge, gimple *, tree, tree); static bool abs_replacement (basic_block, basic_block, edge, edge, gimple *, tree, tree); static bool cond_removal_in_popcount_pattern (basic_block, basic_block, edge, edge, gimple *, tree, tree); static bool cond_store_replacement (basic_block, basic_block, edge, edge, hash_set *); static bool cond_if_else_store_replacement (basic_block, basic_block, basic_block); static hash_set * get_non_trapping (); static void replace_phi_edge_with_variable (basic_block, edge, gimple *, tree); static void hoist_adjacent_loads (basic_block, basic_block, basic_block, basic_block); static bool gate_hoist_loads (void); /* This pass tries to transform conditional stores into unconditional ones, enabling further simplifications with the simpler then and else blocks. In particular it replaces this: bb0: if (cond) goto bb2; else goto bb1; bb1: *p = RHS; bb2: with bb0: if (cond) goto bb1; else goto bb2; bb1: condtmp' = *p; bb2: condtmp = PHI *p = condtmp; This transformation can only be done under several constraints, documented below. It also replaces: bb0: if (cond) goto bb2; else goto bb1; bb1: *p = RHS1; goto bb3; bb2: *p = RHS2; bb3: with bb0: if (cond) goto bb3; else goto bb1; bb1: bb3: condtmp = PHI *p = condtmp; */ static unsigned int tree_ssa_cs_elim (void) { unsigned todo; /* ??? We are not interested in loop related info, but the following will create it, ICEing as we didn't init loops with pre-headers. An interfacing issue of find_data_references_in_bb. */ loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL); scev_initialize (); todo = tree_ssa_phiopt_worker (true, false, false); scev_finalize (); loop_optimizer_finalize (); return todo; } /* Return the singleton PHI in the SEQ of PHIs for edges E0 and E1. */ static gphi * single_non_singleton_phi_for_edges (gimple_seq seq, edge e0, edge e1) { gimple_stmt_iterator i; gphi *phi = NULL; if (gimple_seq_singleton_p (seq)) return as_a (gsi_stmt (gsi_start (seq))); for (i = gsi_start (seq); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i)) { gphi *p = as_a (gsi_stmt (i)); /* If the PHI arguments are equal then we can skip this PHI. */ if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (gimple_phi_arg_def (p, e0->dest_idx), gimple_phi_arg_def (p, e1->dest_idx))) continue; /* If we already have a PHI that has the two edge arguments are different, then return it is not a singleton for these PHIs. */ if (phi) return NULL; phi = p; } return phi; } /* The core routine of conditional store replacement and normal phi optimizations. Both share much of the infrastructure in how to match applicable basic block patterns. DO_STORE_ELIM is true when we want to do conditional store replacement, false otherwise. DO_HOIST_LOADS is true when we want to hoist adjacent loads out of diamond control flow patterns, false otherwise. */ static unsigned int tree_ssa_phiopt_worker (bool do_store_elim, bool do_hoist_loads, bool early_p) { basic_block bb; basic_block *bb_order; unsigned n, i; bool cfgchanged = false; hash_set *nontrap = 0; if (do_store_elim) /* Calculate the set of non-trapping memory accesses. */ nontrap = get_non_trapping (); /* Search every basic block for COND_EXPR we may be able to optimize. We walk the blocks in order that guarantees that a block with a single predecessor is processed before the predecessor. This ensures that we collapse inner ifs before visiting the outer ones, and also that we do not try to visit a removed block. */ bb_order = single_pred_before_succ_order (); n = n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { gimple *cond_stmt; gphi *phi; basic_block bb1, bb2; edge e1, e2; tree arg0, arg1; bb = bb_order[i]; cond_stmt = last_stmt (bb); /* Check to see if the last statement is a GIMPLE_COND. */ if (!cond_stmt || gimple_code (cond_stmt) != GIMPLE_COND) continue; e1 = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0); bb1 = e1->dest; e2 = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1); bb2 = e2->dest; /* We cannot do the optimization on abnormal edges. */ if ((e1->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) != 0 || (e2->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) != 0) continue; /* If either bb1's succ or bb2 or bb2's succ is non NULL. */ if (EDGE_COUNT (bb1->succs) == 0 || bb2 == NULL || EDGE_COUNT (bb2->succs) == 0) continue; /* Find the bb which is the fall through to the other. */ if (EDGE_SUCC (bb1, 0)->dest == bb2) ; else if (EDGE_SUCC (bb2, 0)->dest == bb1) { std::swap (bb1, bb2); std::swap (e1, e2); } else if (do_store_elim && EDGE_SUCC (bb1, 0)->dest == EDGE_SUCC (bb2, 0)->dest) { basic_block bb3 = EDGE_SUCC (bb1, 0)->dest; if (!single_succ_p (bb1) || (EDGE_SUCC (bb1, 0)->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) == 0 || !single_succ_p (bb2) || (EDGE_SUCC (bb2, 0)->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) == 0 || EDGE_COUNT (bb3->preds) != 2) continue; if (cond_if_else_store_replacement (bb1, bb2, bb3)) cfgchanged = true; continue; } else if (do_hoist_loads && EDGE_SUCC (bb1, 0)->dest == EDGE_SUCC (bb2, 0)->dest) { basic_block bb3 = EDGE_SUCC (bb1, 0)->dest; if (!FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_cond_lhs (cond_stmt))) && single_succ_p (bb1) && single_succ_p (bb2) && single_pred_p (bb1) && single_pred_p (bb2) && EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) == 2 && EDGE_COUNT (bb3->preds) == 2 /* If one edge or the other is dominant, a conditional move is likely to perform worse than the well-predicted branch. */ && !predictable_edge_p (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)) && !predictable_edge_p (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1))) hoist_adjacent_loads (bb, bb1, bb2, bb3); continue; } else continue; e1 = EDGE_SUCC (bb1, 0); /* Make sure that bb1 is just a fall through. */ if (!single_succ_p (bb1) || (e1->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) == 0) continue; /* Also make sure that bb1 only have one predecessor and that it is bb. */ if (!single_pred_p (bb1) || single_pred (bb1) != bb) continue; if (do_store_elim) { /* bb1 is the middle block, bb2 the join block, bb the split block, e1 the fallthrough edge from bb1 to bb2. We can't do the optimization if the join block has more than two predecessors. */ if (EDGE_COUNT (bb2->preds) > 2) continue; if (cond_store_replacement (bb1, bb2, e1, e2, nontrap)) cfgchanged = true; } else { gimple_seq phis = phi_nodes (bb2); gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; bool candorest = true; /* Value replacement can work with more than one PHI so try that first. */ if (!early_p) for (gsi = gsi_start (phis); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { phi = as_a (gsi_stmt (gsi)); arg0 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e1->dest_idx); arg1 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e2->dest_idx); if (value_replacement (bb, bb1, e1, e2, phi, arg0, arg1) == 2) { candorest = false; cfgchanged = true; break; } } if (!candorest) continue; phi = single_non_singleton_phi_for_edges (phis, e1, e2); if (!phi) continue; arg0 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e1->dest_idx); arg1 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e2->dest_idx); /* Something is wrong if we cannot find the arguments in the PHI node. */ gcc_assert (arg0 != NULL_TREE && arg1 != NULL_TREE); gphi *newphi = factor_out_conditional_conversion (e1, e2, phi, arg0, arg1, cond_stmt); if (newphi != NULL) { phi = newphi; /* factor_out_conditional_conversion may create a new PHI in BB2 and eliminate an existing PHI in BB2. Recompute values that may be affected by that change. */ arg0 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e1->dest_idx); arg1 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e2->dest_idx); gcc_assert (arg0 != NULL_TREE && arg1 != NULL_TREE); } /* Do the replacement of conditional if it can be done. */ if (two_value_replacement (bb, bb1, e2, phi, arg0, arg1)) cfgchanged = true; else if (!early_p && conditional_replacement (bb, bb1, e1, e2, phi, arg0, arg1)) cfgchanged = true; else if (abs_replacement (bb, bb1, e1, e2, phi, arg0, arg1)) cfgchanged = true; else if (!early_p && cond_removal_in_popcount_pattern (bb, bb1, e1, e2, phi, arg0, arg1)) cfgchanged = true; else if (minmax_replacement (bb, bb1, e1, e2, phi, arg0, arg1)) cfgchanged = true; } } free (bb_order); if (do_store_elim) delete nontrap; /* If the CFG has changed, we should cleanup the CFG. */ if (cfgchanged && do_store_elim) { /* In cond-store replacement we have added some loads on edges and new VOPS (as we moved the store, and created a load). */ gsi_commit_edge_inserts (); return TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals; } else if (cfgchanged) return TODO_cleanup_cfg; return 0; } /* Replace PHI node element whose edge is E in block BB with variable NEW. Remove the edge from COND_BLOCK which does not lead to BB (COND_BLOCK is known to have two edges, one of which must reach BB). */ static void replace_phi_edge_with_variable (basic_block cond_block, edge e, gimple *phi, tree new_tree) { basic_block bb = gimple_bb (phi); basic_block block_to_remove; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; /* Change the PHI argument to new. */ SET_USE (PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR (phi, e->dest_idx), new_tree); /* Remove the empty basic block. */ if (EDGE_SUCC (cond_block, 0)->dest == bb) { EDGE_SUCC (cond_block, 0)->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU; EDGE_SUCC (cond_block, 0)->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE); EDGE_SUCC (cond_block, 0)->probability = profile_probability::always (); block_to_remove = EDGE_SUCC (cond_block, 1)->dest; } else { EDGE_SUCC (cond_block, 1)->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU; EDGE_SUCC (cond_block, 1)->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE); EDGE_SUCC (cond_block, 1)->probability = profile_probability::always (); block_to_remove = EDGE_SUCC (cond_block, 0)->dest; } delete_basic_block (block_to_remove); /* Eliminate the COND_EXPR at the end of COND_BLOCK. */ gsi = gsi_last_bb (cond_block); gsi_remove (&gsi, true); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) fprintf (dump_file, "COND_EXPR in block %d and PHI in block %d converted to straightline code.\n", cond_block->index, bb->index); } /* PR66726: Factor conversion out of COND_EXPR. If the arguments of the PHI stmt are CONVERT_STMT, factor out the conversion and perform the conversion to the result of PHI stmt. COND_STMT is the controlling predicate. Return the newly-created PHI, if any. */ static gphi * factor_out_conditional_conversion (edge e0, edge e1, gphi *phi, tree arg0, tree arg1, gimple *cond_stmt) { gimple *arg0_def_stmt = NULL, *arg1_def_stmt = NULL, *new_stmt; tree new_arg0 = NULL_TREE, new_arg1 = NULL_TREE; tree temp, result; gphi *newphi; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, gsi_for_def; location_t locus = gimple_location (phi); enum tree_code convert_code; /* Handle only PHI statements with two arguments. TODO: If all other arguments to PHI are INTEGER_CST or if their defining statement have the same unary operation, we can handle more than two arguments too. */ if (gimple_phi_num_args (phi) != 2) return NULL; /* First canonicalize to simplify tests. */ if (TREE_CODE (arg0) != SSA_NAME) { std::swap (arg0, arg1); std::swap (e0, e1); } if (TREE_CODE (arg0) != SSA_NAME || (TREE_CODE (arg1) != SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (arg1) != INTEGER_CST)) return NULL; /* Check if arg0 is an SSA_NAME and the stmt which defines arg0 is a conversion. */ arg0_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg0); if (!gimple_assign_cast_p (arg0_def_stmt)) return NULL; /* Use the RHS as new_arg0. */ convert_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (arg0_def_stmt); new_arg0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (arg0_def_stmt); if (convert_code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR) { new_arg0 = TREE_OPERAND (new_arg0, 0); if (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (new_arg0))) return NULL; } if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == SSA_NAME) { /* Check if arg1 is an SSA_NAME and the stmt which defines arg1 is a conversion. */ arg1_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg1); if (!is_gimple_assign (arg1_def_stmt) || gimple_assign_rhs_code (arg1_def_stmt) != convert_code) return NULL; /* Use the RHS as new_arg1. */ new_arg1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (arg1_def_stmt); if (convert_code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR) new_arg1 = TREE_OPERAND (new_arg1, 0); } else { /* If arg1 is an INTEGER_CST, fold it to new type. */ if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (new_arg0)) && int_fits_type_p (arg1, TREE_TYPE (new_arg0))) { if (gimple_assign_cast_p (arg0_def_stmt)) { /* For the INTEGER_CST case, we are just moving the conversion from one place to another, which can often hurt as the conversion moves further away from the statement that computes the value. So, perform this only if new_arg0 is an operand of COND_STMT, or if arg0_def_stmt is the only non-debug stmt in its basic block, because then it is possible this could enable further optimizations (minmax replacement etc.). See PR71016. */ if (new_arg0 != gimple_cond_lhs (cond_stmt) && new_arg0 != gimple_cond_rhs (cond_stmt) && gimple_bb (arg0_def_stmt) == e0->src) { gsi = gsi_for_stmt (arg0_def_stmt); gsi_prev_nondebug (&gsi); if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)) { if (gassign *assign = dyn_cast (gsi_stmt (gsi))) { tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (assign); enum tree_code ass_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (assign); if (ass_code != MAX_EXPR && ass_code != MIN_EXPR) return NULL; if (lhs != gimple_assign_rhs1 (arg0_def_stmt)) return NULL; gsi_prev_nondebug (&gsi); if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)) return NULL; } else return NULL; } gsi = gsi_for_stmt (arg0_def_stmt); gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi); if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)) return NULL; } new_arg1 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (new_arg0), arg1); } else return NULL; } else return NULL; } /* If arg0/arg1 have > 1 use, then this transformation actually increases the number of expressions evaluated at runtime. */ if (!has_single_use (arg0) || (arg1_def_stmt && !has_single_use (arg1))) return NULL; /* If types of new_arg0 and new_arg1 are different bailout. */ if (!types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (new_arg0), TREE_TYPE (new_arg1))) return NULL; /* Create a new PHI stmt. */ result = PHI_RESULT (phi); temp = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (new_arg0), NULL); newphi = create_phi_node (temp, gimple_bb (phi)); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { fprintf (dump_file, "PHI "); print_generic_expr (dump_file, gimple_phi_result (phi)); fprintf (dump_file, " changed to factor conversion out from COND_EXPR.\n"); fprintf (dump_file, "New stmt with CAST that defines "); print_generic_expr (dump_file, result); fprintf (dump_file, ".\n"); } /* Remove the old cast(s) that has single use. */ gsi_for_def = gsi_for_stmt (arg0_def_stmt); gsi_remove (&gsi_for_def, true); release_defs (arg0_def_stmt); if (arg1_def_stmt) { gsi_for_def = gsi_for_stmt (arg1_def_stmt); gsi_remove (&gsi_for_def, true); release_defs (arg1_def_stmt); } add_phi_arg (newphi, new_arg0, e0, locus); add_phi_arg (newphi, new_arg1, e1, locus); /* Create the conversion stmt and insert it. */ if (convert_code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR) { temp = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), temp); new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (result, temp); } else new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (result, convert_code, temp); gsi = gsi_after_labels (gimple_bb (phi)); gsi_insert_before (&gsi, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT); /* Remove the original PHI stmt. */ gsi = gsi_for_stmt (phi); gsi_remove (&gsi, true); return newphi; } /* Optimize # x_5 in range [cst1, cst2] where cst2 = cst1 + 1 if (x_5 op cstN) # where op is == or != and N is 1 or 2 goto bb3; else goto bb4; bb3: bb4: # r_6 = PHI # where cst3 == cst4 + 1 or cst4 == cst3 + 1 to r_6 = x_5 + (min (cst3, cst4) - cst1) or r_6 = (min (cst3, cst4) + cst1) - x_5 depending on op, N and which of cst3 and cst4 is smaller. */ static bool two_value_replacement (basic_block cond_bb, basic_block middle_bb, edge e1, gphi *phi, tree arg0, tree arg1) { /* Only look for adjacent integer constants. */ if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) || TREE_CODE (arg0) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (arg1) != INTEGER_CST || (tree_int_cst_lt (arg0, arg1) ? wi::to_widest (arg0) + 1 != wi::to_widest (arg1) : wi::to_widest (arg1) + 1 != wi::to_widest (arg0))) return false; if (!empty_block_p (middle_bb)) return false; gimple *stmt = last_stmt (cond_bb); tree lhs = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt); tree rhs = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt); if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE || TREE_CODE (rhs) != INTEGER_CST) return false; switch (gimple_cond_code (stmt)) { case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: break; default: return false; } wide_int min, max; if (get_range_info (lhs, &min, &max) != VR_RANGE || min + 1 != max || (wi::to_wide (rhs) != min && wi::to_wide (rhs) != max)) return false; /* We need to know which is the true edge and which is the false edge so that we know when to invert the condition below. */ edge true_edge, false_edge; extract_true_false_edges_from_block (cond_bb, &true_edge, &false_edge); if ((gimple_cond_code (stmt) == EQ_EXPR) ^ (wi::to_wide (rhs) == max) ^ (e1 == false_edge)) std::swap (arg0, arg1); tree type; if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) { /* Avoid performing the arithmetics in bool type which has different semantics, otherwise prefer unsigned types from the two with the same precision. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE || !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) type = TREE_TYPE (lhs); else type = TREE_TYPE (arg0); } else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) type = TREE_TYPE (lhs); else type = TREE_TYPE (arg0); min = wide_int::from (min, TYPE_PRECISION (type), TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (lhs))); wide_int a = wide_int::from (wi::to_wide (arg0), TYPE_PRECISION (type), TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (arg0))); enum tree_code code; wi::overflow_type ovf; if (tree_int_cst_lt (arg0, arg1)) { code = PLUS_EXPR; a -= min; if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)) { /* lhs is known to be in range [min, min+1] and we want to add a to it. Check if that operation can overflow for those 2 values and if yes, force unsigned type. */ wi::add (min + (wi::neg_p (a) ? 0 : 1), a, SIGNED, &ovf); if (ovf) type = unsigned_type_for (type); } } else { code = MINUS_EXPR; a += min; if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)) { /* lhs is known to be in range [min, min+1] and we want to subtract it from a. Check if that operation can overflow for those 2 values and if yes, force unsigned type. */ wi::sub (a, min + (wi::neg_p (min) ? 0 : 1), SIGNED, &ovf); if (ovf) type = unsigned_type_for (type); } } tree arg = wide_int_to_tree (type, a); gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt); if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (lhs))) lhs = gimplify_build1 (&gsi, NOP_EXPR, type, lhs); tree new_rhs; if (code == PLUS_EXPR) new_rhs = gimplify_build2 (&gsi, PLUS_EXPR, type, lhs, arg); else new_rhs = gimplify_build2 (&gsi, MINUS_EXPR, type, arg, lhs); if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (arg0), type)) new_rhs = gimplify_build1 (&gsi, NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg0), new_rhs); replace_phi_edge_with_variable (cond_bb, e1, phi, new_rhs); /* Note that we optimized this PHI. */ return true; } /* The function conditional_replacement does the main work of doing the conditional replacement. Return true if the replacement is done. Otherwise return false. BB is the basic block where the replacement is going to be done on. ARG0 is argument 0 from PHI. Likewise for ARG1. */ static bool conditional_replacement (basic_block cond_bb, basic_block middle_bb, edge e0, edge e1, gphi *phi, tree arg0, tree arg1) { tree result; gimple *stmt; gassign *new_stmt; tree cond; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; edge true_edge, false_edge; tree new_var, new_var2; bool neg; /* FIXME: Gimplification of complex type is too hard for now. */ /* We aren't prepared to handle vectors either (and it is a question if it would be worthwhile anyway). */ if (!(INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) || !(INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))) return false; /* The PHI arguments have the constants 0 and 1, or 0 and -1, then convert it to the conditional. */ if ((integer_zerop (arg0) && integer_onep (arg1)) || (integer_zerop (arg1) && integer_onep (arg0))) neg = false; else if ((integer_zerop (arg0) && integer_all_onesp (arg1)) || (integer_zerop (arg1) && integer_all_onesp (arg0))) neg = true; else return false; if (!empty_block_p (middle_bb)) return false; /* At this point we know we have a GIMPLE_COND with two successors. One successor is BB, the other successor is an empty block which falls through into BB. There is a single PHI node at the join point (BB) and its arguments are constants (0, 1) or (0, -1). So, given the condition COND, and the two PHI arguments, we can rewrite this PHI into non-branching code: dest = (COND) or dest = COND' We use the condition as-is if the argument associated with the true edge has the value one or the argument associated with the false edge as the value zero. Note that those conditions are not the same since only one of the outgoing edges from the GIMPLE_COND will directly reach BB and thus be associated with an argument. */ stmt = last_stmt (cond_bb); result = PHI_RESULT (phi); /* To handle special cases like floating point comparison, it is easier and less error-prone to build a tree and gimplify it on the fly though it is less efficient. */ cond = fold_build2_loc (gimple_location (stmt), gimple_cond_code (stmt), boolean_type_node, gimple_cond_lhs (stmt), gimple_cond_rhs (stmt)); /* We need to know which is the true edge and which is the false edge so that we know when to invert the condition below. */ extract_true_false_edges_from_block (cond_bb, &true_edge, &false_edge); if ((e0 == true_edge && integer_zerop (arg0)) || (e0 == false_edge && !integer_zerop (arg0)) || (e1 == true_edge && integer_zerop (arg1)) || (e1 == false_edge && !integer_zerop (arg1))) cond = fold_build1_loc (gimple_location (stmt), TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cond), cond); if (neg) { cond = fold_convert_loc (gimple_location (stmt), TREE_TYPE (result), cond); cond = fold_build1_loc (gimple_location (stmt), NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cond), cond); } /* Insert our new statements at the end of conditional block before the COND_STMT. */ gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt); new_var = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, cond, true, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT); if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (result), TREE_TYPE (new_var))) { location_t locus_0, locus_1; new_var2 = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (result)); new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_var2, CONVERT_EXPR, new_var); gsi_insert_before (&gsi, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT); new_var = new_var2; /* Set the locus to the first argument, unless is doesn't have one. */ locus_0 = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, 0); locus_1 = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, 1); if (locus_0 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION) locus_0 = locus_1; gimple_set_location (new_stmt, locus_0); } replace_phi_edge_with_variable (cond_bb, e1, phi, new_var); /* Note that we optimized this PHI. */ return true; } /* Update *ARG which is defined in STMT so that it contains the computed value if that seems profitable. Return true if the statement is made dead by that rewriting. */ static bool jump_function_from_stmt (tree *arg, gimple *stmt) { enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt); if (code == ADDR_EXPR) { /* For arg = &p->i transform it to p, if possible. */ tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); poly_int64 offset; tree tem = get_addr_base_and_unit_offset (TREE_OPERAND (rhs1, 0), &offset); if (tem && TREE_CODE (tem) == MEM_REF && known_eq (mem_ref_offset (tem) + offset, 0)) { *arg = TREE_OPERAND (tem, 0); return true; } } /* TODO: Much like IPA-CP jump-functions we want to handle constant additions symbolically here, and we'd need to update the comparison code that compares the arg + cst tuples in our caller. For now the code above exactly handles the VEC_BASE pattern from vec.h. */ return false; } /* RHS is a source argument in a BIT_AND_EXPR which feeds a conditional of the form SSA_NAME NE 0. If RHS is fed by a simple EQ_EXPR comparison of two values, see if the two input values of the EQ_EXPR match arg0 and arg1. If so update *code and return TRUE. Otherwise return FALSE. */ static bool rhs_is_fed_for_value_replacement (const_tree arg0, const_tree arg1, enum tree_code *code, const_tree rhs) { /* Obviously if RHS is not an SSA_NAME, we can't look at the defining statement. */ if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME) { gimple *def1 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs); /* Verify the defining statement has an EQ_EXPR on the RHS. */ if (is_gimple_assign (def1) && gimple_assign_rhs_code (def1) == EQ_EXPR) { /* Finally verify the source operands of the EQ_EXPR are equal to arg0 and arg1. */ tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def1); tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def1); if ((operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg0, op0) && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg1, op1)) || (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg0, op1) && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg1, op0))) { /* We will perform the optimization. */ *code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (def1); return true; } } } return false; } /* Return TRUE if arg0/arg1 are equal to the rhs/lhs or lhs/rhs of COND. Also return TRUE if arg0/arg1 are equal to the source arguments of a an EQ comparison feeding a BIT_AND_EXPR which feeds COND. Return FALSE otherwise. */ static bool operand_equal_for_value_replacement (const_tree arg0, const_tree arg1, enum tree_code *code, gimple *cond) { gimple *def; tree lhs = gimple_cond_lhs (cond); tree rhs = gimple_cond_rhs (cond); if ((operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg0, lhs) && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg1, rhs)) || (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg1, lhs) && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg0, rhs))) return true; /* Now handle more complex case where we have an EQ comparison which feeds a BIT_AND_EXPR which feeds COND. First verify that COND is of the form SSA_NAME NE 0. */ if (*code != NE_EXPR || !integer_zerop (rhs) || TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME) return false; /* Now ensure that SSA_NAME is set by a BIT_AND_EXPR. */ def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lhs); if (!is_gimple_assign (def) || gimple_assign_rhs_code (def) != BIT_AND_EXPR) return false; /* Now verify arg0/arg1 correspond to the source arguments of an EQ comparison feeding the BIT_AND_EXPR. */ tree tmp = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def); if (rhs_is_fed_for_value_replacement (arg0, arg1, code, tmp)) return true; tmp = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def); if (rhs_is_fed_for_value_replacement (arg0, arg1, code, tmp)) return true; return false; } /* Returns true if ARG is a neutral element for operation CODE on the RIGHT side. */ static bool neutral_element_p (tree_code code, tree arg, bool right) { switch (code) { case PLUS_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: return integer_zerop (arg); case LROTATE_EXPR: case RROTATE_EXPR: case LSHIFT_EXPR: case RSHIFT_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR: return right && integer_zerop (arg); case MULT_EXPR: return integer_onep (arg); case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: case CEIL_DIV_EXPR: case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: case ROUND_DIV_EXPR: case EXACT_DIV_EXPR: return right && integer_onep (arg); case BIT_AND_EXPR: return integer_all_onesp (arg); default: return false; } } /* Returns true if ARG is an absorbing element for operation CODE. */ static bool absorbing_element_p (tree_code code, tree arg, bool right, tree rval) { switch (code) { case BIT_IOR_EXPR: return integer_all_onesp (arg); case MULT_EXPR: case BIT_AND_EXPR: return integer_zerop (arg); case LSHIFT_EXPR: case RSHIFT_EXPR: case LROTATE_EXPR: case RROTATE_EXPR: return !right && integer_zerop (arg); case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: case CEIL_DIV_EXPR: case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: case ROUND_DIV_EXPR: case EXACT_DIV_EXPR: case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case CEIL_MOD_EXPR: case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR: case ROUND_MOD_EXPR: return (!right && integer_zerop (arg) && tree_single_nonzero_warnv_p (rval, NULL)); default: return false; } } /* The function value_replacement does the main work of doing the value replacement. Return non-zero if the replacement is done. Otherwise return 0. If we remove the middle basic block, return 2. BB is the basic block where the replacement is going to be done on. ARG0 is argument 0 from the PHI. Likewise for ARG1. */ static int value_replacement (basic_block cond_bb, basic_block middle_bb, edge e0, edge e1, gimple *phi, tree arg0, tree arg1) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; gimple *cond; edge true_edge, false_edge; enum tree_code code; bool empty_or_with_defined_p = true; /* If the type says honor signed zeros we cannot do this optimization. */ if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (arg1)) return 0; /* If there is a statement in MIDDLE_BB that defines one of the PHI arguments, then adjust arg0 or arg1. */ gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_after_labels_bb (middle_bb); while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)) { gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); tree lhs; gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi); if (!is_gimple_assign (stmt)) { if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_PREDICT && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_NOP) empty_or_with_defined_p = false; continue; } /* Now try to adjust arg0 or arg1 according to the computation in the statement. */ lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); if (!(lhs == arg0 && jump_function_from_stmt (&arg0, stmt)) || (lhs == arg1 && jump_function_from_stmt (&arg1, stmt))) empty_or_with_defined_p = false; } cond = last_stmt (cond_bb); code = gimple_cond_code (cond); /* This transformation is only valid for equality comparisons. */ if (code != NE_EXPR && code != EQ_EXPR) return 0; /* We need to know which is the true edge and which is the false edge so that we know if have abs or negative abs. */ extract_true_false_edges_from_block (cond_bb, &true_edge, &false_edge); /* At this point we know we have a COND_EXPR with two successors. One successor is BB, the other successor is an empty block which falls through into BB. The condition for the COND_EXPR is known to be NE_EXPR or EQ_EXPR. There is a single PHI node at the join point (BB) with two arguments. We now need to verify that the two arguments in the PHI node match the two arguments to the equality comparison. */ if (operand_equal_for_value_replacement (arg0, arg1, &code, cond)) { edge e; tree arg; /* For NE_EXPR, we want to build an assignment result = arg where arg is the PHI argument associated with the true edge. For EQ_EXPR we want the PHI argument associated with the false edge. */ e = (code == NE_EXPR ? true_edge : false_edge); /* Unfortunately, E may not reach BB (it may instead have gone to OTHER_BLOCK). If that is the case, then we want the single outgoing edge from OTHER_BLOCK which reaches BB and represents the desired path from COND_BLOCK. */ if (e->dest == middle_bb) e = single_succ_edge (e->dest); /* Now we know the incoming edge to BB that has the argument for the RHS of our new assignment statement. */ if (e0 == e) arg = arg0; else arg = arg1; /* If the middle basic block was empty or is defining the PHI arguments and this is a single phi where the args are different for the edges e0 and e1 then we can remove the middle basic block. */ if (empty_or_with_defined_p && single_non_singleton_phi_for_edges (phi_nodes (gimple_bb (phi)), e0, e1) == phi) { replace_phi_edge_with_variable (cond_bb, e1, phi, arg); /* Note that we optimized this PHI. */ return 2; } else { /* Replace the PHI arguments with arg. */ SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e0->dest_idx, arg); SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e1->dest_idx, arg); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { fprintf (dump_file, "PHI "); print_generic_expr (dump_file, gimple_phi_result (phi)); fprintf (dump_file, " reduced for COND_EXPR in block %d to ", cond_bb->index); print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg); fprintf (dump_file, ".\n"); } return 1; } } /* Now optimize (x != 0) ? x + y : y to just x + y. */ gsi = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (middle_bb); if (gsi_end_p (gsi)) return 0; gimple *assign = gsi_stmt (gsi); if (!is_gimple_assign (assign) || gimple_assign_rhs_class (assign) != GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS || (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))) return 0; /* Punt if there are (degenerate) PHIs in middle_bb, there should not be. */ if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (middle_bb))) return 0; /* Allow up to 2 cheap preparation statements that prepare argument for assign, e.g.: if (y_4 != 0) goto ; else goto ; : _1 = (int) y_4; iftmp.0_6 = x_5(D) r<< _1; : # iftmp.0_2 = PHI or: if (y_3(D) == 0) goto ; else goto ; : y_4 = y_3(D) & 31; _1 = (int) y_4; _6 = x_5(D) r<< _1; : # _2 = PHI */ gimple *prep_stmt[2] = { NULL, NULL }; int prep_cnt; for (prep_cnt = 0; ; prep_cnt++) { gsi_prev_nondebug (&gsi); if (gsi_end_p (gsi)) break; gimple *g = gsi_stmt (gsi); if (gimple_code (g) == GIMPLE_LABEL) break; if (prep_cnt == 2 || !is_gimple_assign (g)) return 0; tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (g); tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g); use_operand_p use_p; gimple *use_stmt; if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME || TREE_CODE (rhs1) != SSA_NAME || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)) || !single_imm_use (lhs, &use_p, &use_stmt) || use_stmt != (prep_cnt ? prep_stmt[prep_cnt - 1] : assign)) return 0; switch (gimple_assign_rhs_code (g)) { CASE_CONVERT: break; case PLUS_EXPR: case BIT_AND_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (g)) != INTEGER_CST) return 0; break; default: return 0; } prep_stmt[prep_cnt] = g; } /* Only transform if it removes the condition. */ if (!single_non_singleton_phi_for_edges (phi_nodes (gimple_bb (phi)), e0, e1)) return 0; /* Size-wise, this is always profitable. */ if (optimize_bb_for_speed_p (cond_bb) /* The special case is useless if it has a low probability. */ && profile_status_for_fn (cfun) != PROFILE_ABSENT && EDGE_PRED (middle_bb, 0)->probability < profile_probability::even () /* If assign is cheap, there is no point avoiding it. */ && estimate_num_insns_seq (bb_seq (middle_bb), &eni_time_weights) >= 3 * estimate_num_insns (cond, &eni_time_weights)) return 0; tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (assign); tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign); tree rhs2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (assign); enum tree_code code_def = gimple_assign_rhs_code (assign); tree cond_lhs = gimple_cond_lhs (cond); tree cond_rhs = gimple_cond_rhs (cond); /* Propagate the cond_rhs constant through preparation stmts, make sure UB isn't invoked while doing that. */ for (int i = prep_cnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) { gimple *g = prep_stmt[i]; tree grhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g); if (!operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (cond_lhs, grhs1)) return 0; cond_lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (g); cond_rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (grhs1), cond_rhs); if (TREE_CODE (cond_rhs) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_OVERFLOW (cond_rhs)) return 0; if (gimple_assign_rhs_class (g) == GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS) { cond_rhs = int_const_binop (gimple_assign_rhs_code (g), cond_rhs, gimple_assign_rhs2 (g)); if (TREE_OVERFLOW (cond_rhs)) return 0; } cond_rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (cond_lhs), cond_rhs); if (TREE_CODE (cond_rhs) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_OVERFLOW (cond_rhs)) return 0; } if (((code == NE_EXPR && e1 == false_edge) || (code == EQ_EXPR && e1 == true_edge)) && arg0 == lhs && ((arg1 == rhs1 && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (rhs2, cond_lhs) && neutral_element_p (code_def, cond_rhs, true)) || (arg1 == rhs2 && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (rhs1, cond_lhs) && neutral_element_p (code_def, cond_rhs, false)) || (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg1, cond_rhs) && ((operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (rhs2, cond_lhs) && absorbing_element_p (code_def, cond_rhs, true, rhs2)) || (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (rhs1, cond_lhs) && absorbing_element_p (code_def, cond_rhs, false, rhs2)))))) { gsi = gsi_for_stmt (cond); /* Moving ASSIGN might change VR of lhs, e.g. when moving u_6 def-stmt in: if (n_5 != 0) goto ; else goto ; : # RANGE [0, 4294967294] u_6 = n_5 + 4294967295; : # u_3 = PHI */ reset_flow_sensitive_info (lhs); if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))) { /* If available, we can use VR of phi result at least. */ tree phires = gimple_phi_result (phi); struct range_info_def *phires_range_info = SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (phires); if (phires_range_info) duplicate_ssa_name_range_info (lhs, SSA_NAME_RANGE_TYPE (phires), phires_range_info); } gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_from; for (int i = prep_cnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) { tree plhs = gimple_assign_lhs (prep_stmt[i]); reset_flow_sensitive_info (plhs); gsi_from = gsi_for_stmt (prep_stmt[i]); gsi_move_before (&gsi_from, &gsi); } gsi_from = gsi_for_stmt (assign); gsi_move_before (&gsi_from, &gsi); replace_phi_edge_with_variable (cond_bb, e1, phi, lhs); return 2; } return 0; } /* The function minmax_replacement does the main work of doing the minmax replacement. Return true if the replacement is done. Otherwise return false. BB is the basic block where the replacement is going to be done on. ARG0 is argument 0 from the PHI. Likewise for ARG1. */ static bool minmax_replacement (basic_block cond_bb, basic_block middle_bb, edge e0, edge e1, gimple *phi, tree arg0, tree arg1) { tree result; edge true_edge, false_edge; enum tree_code minmax, ass_code; tree smaller, larger, arg_true, arg_false; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, gsi_from; tree type = TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (phi)); /* The optimization may be unsafe due to NaNs. */ if (HONOR_NANS (type) || HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (type)) return false; gcond *cond = as_a (last_stmt (cond_bb)); enum tree_code cmp = gimple_cond_code (cond); tree rhs = gimple_cond_rhs (cond); /* Turn EQ/NE of extreme values to order comparisons. */ if ((cmp == NE_EXPR || cmp == EQ_EXPR) && TREE_CODE (rhs) == INTEGER_CST && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs))) { if (wi::eq_p (wi::to_wide (rhs), wi::min_value (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))) { cmp = (cmp == EQ_EXPR) ? LT_EXPR : GE_EXPR; rhs = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (rhs), wi::min_value (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) + 1); } else if (wi::eq_p (wi::to_wide (rhs), wi::max_value (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))) { cmp = (cmp == EQ_EXPR) ? GT_EXPR : LE_EXPR; rhs = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (rhs), wi::max_value (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) - 1); } } /* This transformation is only valid for order comparisons. Record which operand is smaller/larger if the result of the comparison is true. */ tree alt_smaller = NULL_TREE; tree alt_larger = NULL_TREE; if (cmp == LT_EXPR || cmp == LE_EXPR) { smaller = gimple_cond_lhs (cond); larger = rhs; /* If we have smaller < CST it is equivalent to smaller <= CST-1. Likewise smaller <= CST is equivalent to smaller < CST+1. */ if (TREE_CODE (larger) == INTEGER_CST && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (larger))) { if (cmp == LT_EXPR) { wi::overflow_type overflow; wide_int alt = wi::sub (wi::to_wide (larger), 1, TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (larger)), &overflow); if (! overflow) alt_larger = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (larger), alt); } else { wi::overflow_type overflow; wide_int alt = wi::add (wi::to_wide (larger), 1, TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (larger)), &overflow); if (! overflow) alt_larger = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (larger), alt); } } } else if (cmp == GT_EXPR || cmp == GE_EXPR) { smaller = rhs; larger = gimple_cond_lhs (cond); /* If we have larger > CST it is equivalent to larger >= CST+1. Likewise larger >= CST is equivalent to larger > CST-1. */ if (TREE_CODE (smaller) == INTEGER_CST && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (smaller))) { wi::overflow_type overflow; if (cmp == GT_EXPR) { wide_int alt = wi::add (wi::to_wide (smaller), 1, TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (smaller)), &overflow); if (! overflow) alt_smaller = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (smaller), alt); } else { wide_int alt = wi::sub (wi::to_wide (smaller), 1, TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (smaller)), &overflow); if (! overflow) alt_smaller = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (smaller), alt); } } } else return false; /* Handle the special case of (signed_type)x < 0 being equivalent to x > MAX_VAL(signed_type) and (signed_type)x >= 0 equivalent to x <= MAX_VAL(signed_type). */ if ((cmp == GE_EXPR || cmp == LT_EXPR) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && integer_zerop (rhs)) { tree op = gimple_cond_lhs (cond); if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op)) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op))) { gimple *def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op); if (gimple_assign_cast_p (def_stmt)) { tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt); if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1)) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1)) && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op1))) && useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (op1))) { wide_int w1 = wi::max_value (TREE_TYPE (op)); wide_int w2 = wi::add (w1, 1); if (cmp == LT_EXPR) { larger = op1; smaller = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op1), w1); alt_smaller = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op1), w2); alt_larger = NULL_TREE; } else { smaller = op1; larger = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op1), w1); alt_larger = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op1), w2); alt_smaller = NULL_TREE; } } } } } /* We need to know which is the true edge and which is the false edge so that we know if have abs or negative abs. */ extract_true_false_edges_from_block (cond_bb, &true_edge, &false_edge); /* Forward the edges over the middle basic block. */ if (true_edge->dest == middle_bb) true_edge = EDGE_SUCC (true_edge->dest, 0); if (false_edge->dest == middle_bb) false_edge = EDGE_SUCC (false_edge->dest, 0); if (true_edge == e0) { gcc_assert (false_edge == e1); arg_true = arg0; arg_false = arg1; } else { gcc_assert (false_edge == e0); gcc_assert (true_edge == e1); arg_true = arg1; arg_false = arg0; } if (empty_block_p (middle_bb)) { if ((operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_true, smaller) || (alt_smaller && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_true, alt_smaller))) && (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_false, larger) || (alt_larger && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_true, alt_larger)))) { /* Case if (smaller < larger) rslt = smaller; else rslt = larger; */ minmax = MIN_EXPR; } else if ((operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_false, smaller) || (alt_smaller && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_false, alt_smaller))) && (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_true, larger) || (alt_larger && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_true, alt_larger)))) minmax = MAX_EXPR; else return false; } else { /* Recognize the following case, assuming d <= u: if (a <= u) b = MAX (a, d); x = PHI This is equivalent to b = MAX (a, d); x = MIN (b, u); */ gimple *assign = last_and_only_stmt (middle_bb); tree lhs, op0, op1, bound; if (!assign || gimple_code (assign) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN) return false; lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (assign); ass_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (assign); if (ass_code != MAX_EXPR && ass_code != MIN_EXPR) return false; op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign); op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (assign); if (true_edge->src == middle_bb) { /* We got here if the condition is true, i.e., SMALLER < LARGER. */ if (!operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (lhs, arg_true)) return false; if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_false, larger) || (alt_larger && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_false, alt_larger))) { /* Case if (smaller < larger) { r' = MAX_EXPR (smaller, bound) } r = PHI --> to be turned to MIN_EXPR. */ if (ass_code != MAX_EXPR) return false; minmax = MIN_EXPR; if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op0, smaller) || (alt_smaller && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op0, alt_smaller))) bound = op1; else if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op1, smaller) || (alt_smaller && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op1, alt_smaller))) bound = op0; else return false; /* We need BOUND <= LARGER. */ if (!integer_nonzerop (fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, bound, larger))) return false; } else if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_false, smaller) || (alt_smaller && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_false, alt_smaller))) { /* Case if (smaller < larger) { r' = MIN_EXPR (larger, bound) } r = PHI --> to be turned to MAX_EXPR. */ if (ass_code != MIN_EXPR) return false; minmax = MAX_EXPR; if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op0, larger) || (alt_larger && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op0, alt_larger))) bound = op1; else if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op1, larger) || (alt_larger && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op1, alt_larger))) bound = op0; else return false; /* We need BOUND >= SMALLER. */ if (!integer_nonzerop (fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, bound, smaller))) return false; } else return false; } else { /* We got here if the condition is false, i.e., SMALLER > LARGER. */ if (!operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (lhs, arg_false)) return false; if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_true, larger) || (alt_larger && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_true, alt_larger))) { /* Case if (smaller > larger) { r' = MIN_EXPR (smaller, bound) } r = PHI --> to be turned to MAX_EXPR. */ if (ass_code != MIN_EXPR) return false; minmax = MAX_EXPR; if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op0, smaller) || (alt_smaller && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op0, alt_smaller))) bound = op1; else if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op1, smaller) || (alt_smaller && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op1, alt_smaller))) bound = op0; else return false; /* We need BOUND >= LARGER. */ if (!integer_nonzerop (fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, bound, larger))) return false; } else if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_true, smaller) || (alt_smaller && operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (arg_true, alt_smaller))) { /* Case if (smaller > larger) { r' = MAX_EXPR (larger, bound) } r = PHI --> to be turned to MIN_EXPR. */ if (ass_code != MAX_EXPR) return false; minmax = MIN_EXPR; if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op0, larger)) bound = op1; else if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (op1, larger)) bound = op0; else return false; /* We need BOUND <= SMALLER. */ if (!integer_nonzerop (fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, bound, smaller))) return false; } else return false; } /* Move the statement from the middle block. */ gsi = gsi_last_bb (cond_bb); gsi_from = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (middle_bb); reset_flow_sensitive_info (SINGLE_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (gsi_stmt (gsi_from), SSA_OP_DEF)); gsi_move_before (&gsi_from, &gsi); } /* Emit the statement to compute min/max. */ gimple_seq stmts = NULL; tree phi_result = PHI_RESULT (phi); result = gimple_build (&stmts, minmax, TREE_TYPE (phi_result), arg0, arg1); /* Duplicate range info if we're the only things setting the target PHI. */ if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (stmts) && EDGE_COUNT (gimple_bb (phi)->preds) == 2 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (phi_result)) && SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (phi_result)) duplicate_ssa_name_range_info (result, SSA_NAME_RANGE_TYPE (phi_result), SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (phi_result)); gsi = gsi_last_bb (cond_bb); gsi_insert_seq_before (&gsi, stmts, GSI_NEW_STMT); replace_phi_edge_with_variable (cond_bb, e1, phi, result); return true; } /* Convert if (b_4(D) != 0) goto else goto _2 = (unsigned long) b_4(D); _9 = __builtin_popcountl (_2); OR _9 = __builtin_popcountl (b_4(D)); c_12 = PHI <0(2), _9(3)> Into _2 = (unsigned long) b_4(D); _9 = __builtin_popcountl (_2); OR _9 = __builtin_popcountl (b_4(D)); c_12 = PHI <_9(2)> */ static bool cond_removal_in_popcount_pattern (basic_block cond_bb, basic_block middle_bb, edge e1, edge e2, gimple *phi, tree arg0, tree arg1) { gimple *cond; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, gsi_from; gimple *popcount; gimple *cast = NULL; tree lhs, arg; /* Check that _2 = (unsigned long) b_4(D); _9 = __builtin_popcountl (_2); OR _9 = __builtin_popcountl (b_4(D)); are the only stmts in the middle_bb. */ gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_after_labels_bb (middle_bb); if (gsi_end_p (gsi)) return false; cast = gsi_stmt (gsi); gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi); if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)) { popcount = gsi_stmt (gsi); gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi); if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)) return false; } else { popcount = cast; cast = NULL; } /* Check that we have a popcount builtin. */ if (!is_gimple_call (popcount)) return false; combined_fn cfn = gimple_call_combined_fn (popcount); switch (cfn) { CASE_CFN_POPCOUNT: break; default: return false; } arg = gimple_call_arg (popcount, 0); lhs = gimple_get_lhs (popcount); if (cast) { /* We have a cast stmt feeding popcount builtin. */ /* Check that we have a cast prior to that. */ if (gimple_code (cast) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN || !CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (cast))) return false; /* Result of the cast stmt is the argument to the builtin. */ if (arg != gimple_assign_lhs (cast)) return false; arg = gimple_assign_rhs1 (cast); } cond = last_stmt (cond_bb); /* Cond_bb has a check for b_4 [!=|==] 0 before calling the popcount builtin. */ if (gimple_code (cond) != GIMPLE_COND || (gimple_cond_code (cond) != NE_EXPR && gimple_cond_code (cond) != EQ_EXPR) || !integer_zerop (gimple_cond_rhs (cond)) || arg != gimple_cond_lhs (cond)) return false; /* Canonicalize. */ if ((e2->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE && gimple_cond_code (cond) == NE_EXPR) || (e1->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE && gimple_cond_code (cond) == EQ_EXPR)) { std::swap (arg0, arg1); std::swap (e1, e2); } /* Check PHI arguments. */ if (lhs != arg0 || !integer_zerop (arg1)) return false; /* And insert the popcount builtin and cast stmt before the cond_bb. */ gsi = gsi_last_bb (cond_bb); if (cast) { gsi_from = gsi_for_stmt (cast); gsi_move_before (&gsi_from, &gsi); reset_flow_sensitive_info (gimple_get_lhs (cast)); } gsi_from = gsi_for_stmt (popcount); gsi_move_before (&gsi_from, &gsi); reset_flow_sensitive_info (gimple_get_lhs (popcount)); /* Now update the PHI and remove unneeded bbs. */ replace_phi_edge_with_variable (cond_bb, e2, phi, lhs); return true; } /* The function absolute_replacement does the main work of doing the absolute replacement. Return true if the replacement is done. Otherwise return false. bb is the basic block where the replacement is going to be done on. arg0 is argument 0 from the phi. Likewise for arg1. */ static bool abs_replacement (basic_block cond_bb, basic_block middle_bb, edge e0 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, edge e1, gimple *phi, tree arg0, tree arg1) { tree result; gassign *new_stmt; gimple *cond; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; edge true_edge, false_edge; gimple *assign; edge e; tree rhs, lhs; bool negate; enum tree_code cond_code; /* If the type says honor signed zeros we cannot do this optimization. */ if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (arg1)) return false; /* OTHER_BLOCK must have only one executable statement which must have the form arg0 = -arg1 or arg1 = -arg0. */ assign = last_and_only_stmt (middle_bb); /* If we did not find the proper negation assignment, then we cannot optimize. */ if (assign == NULL) return false; /* If we got here, then we have found the only executable statement in OTHER_BLOCK. If it is anything other than arg = -arg1 or arg1 = -arg0, then we cannot optimize. */ if (gimple_code (assign) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN) return false; lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (assign); if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (assign) != NEGATE_EXPR) return false; rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign); /* The assignment has to be arg0 = -arg1 or arg1 = -arg0. */ if (!(lhs == arg0 && rhs == arg1) && !(lhs == arg1 && rhs == arg0)) return false; cond = last_stmt (cond_bb); result = PHI_RESULT (phi); /* Only relationals comparing arg[01] against zero are interesting. */ cond_code = gimple_cond_code (cond); if (cond_code != GT_EXPR && cond_code != GE_EXPR && cond_code != LT_EXPR && cond_code != LE_EXPR) return false; /* Make sure the conditional is arg[01] OP y. */ if (gimple_cond_lhs (cond) != rhs) return false; if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_cond_rhs (cond))) ? real_zerop (gimple_cond_rhs (cond)) : integer_zerop (gimple_cond_rhs (cond))) ; else return false; /* We need to know which is the true edge and which is the false edge so that we know if have abs or negative abs. */ extract_true_false_edges_from_block (cond_bb, &true_edge, &false_edge); /* For GT_EXPR/GE_EXPR, if the true edge goes to OTHER_BLOCK, then we will need to negate the result. Similarly for LT_EXPR/LE_EXPR if the false edge goes to OTHER_BLOCK. */ if (cond_code == GT_EXPR || cond_code == GE_EXPR) e = true_edge; else e = false_edge; if (e->dest == middle_bb) negate = true; else negate = false; /* If the code negates only iff positive then make sure to not introduce undefined behavior when negating or computing the absolute. ??? We could use range info if present to check for arg1 == INT_MIN. */ if (negate && (ANY_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) && ! TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))) return false; result = duplicate_ssa_name (result, NULL); if (negate) lhs = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (result)); else lhs = result; /* Build the modify expression with abs expression. */ new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (lhs, ABS_EXPR, rhs); gsi = gsi_last_bb (cond_bb); gsi_insert_before (&gsi, new_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); if (negate) { /* Get the right GSI. We want to insert after the recently added ABS_EXPR statement (which we know is the first statement in the block. */ new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (result, NEGATE_EXPR, lhs); gsi_insert_after (&gsi, new_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); } replace_phi_edge_with_variable (cond_bb, e1, phi, result); /* Note that we optimized this PHI. */ return true; } /* Auxiliary functions to determine the set of memory accesses which can't trap because they are preceded by accesses to the same memory portion. We do that for MEM_REFs, so we only need to track the SSA_NAME of the pointer indirectly referenced. The algorithm simply is a walk over all instructions in dominator order. When we see an MEM_REF we determine if we've already seen a same ref anywhere up to the root of the dominator tree. If we do the current access can't trap. If we don't see any dominating access the current access might trap, but might also make later accesses non-trapping, so we remember it. We need to be careful with loads or stores, for instance a load might not trap, while a store would, so if we see a dominating read access this doesn't mean that a later write access would not trap. Hence we also need to differentiate the type of access(es) seen. ??? We currently are very conservative and assume that a load might trap even if a store doesn't (write-only memory). This probably is overly conservative. We currently support a special case that for !TREE_ADDRESSABLE automatic variables, it could ignore whether something is a load or store because the local stack should be always writable. */ /* A hash-table of references (MEM_REF/ARRAY_REF/COMPONENT_REF), and in which basic block an *_REF through it was seen, which would constitute a no-trap region for same accesses. Size is needed to support 2 MEM_REFs of different types, like MEM(s_1) and MEM(s_1), which would compare equal with OEP_ADDRESS_OF. */ struct ref_to_bb { tree exp; HOST_WIDE_INT size; unsigned int phase; basic_block bb; }; /* Hashtable helpers. */ struct refs_hasher : free_ptr_hash { static inline hashval_t hash (const ref_to_bb *); static inline bool equal (const ref_to_bb *, const ref_to_bb *); }; /* Used for quick clearing of the hash-table when we see calls. Hash entries with phase < nt_call_phase are invalid. */ static unsigned int nt_call_phase; /* The hash function. */ inline hashval_t refs_hasher::hash (const ref_to_bb *n) { inchash::hash hstate; inchash::add_expr (n->exp, hstate, OEP_ADDRESS_OF); hstate.add_hwi (n->size); return hstate.end (); } /* The equality function of *P1 and *P2. */ inline bool refs_hasher::equal (const ref_to_bb *n1, const ref_to_bb *n2) { return operand_equal_p (n1->exp, n2->exp, OEP_ADDRESS_OF) && n1->size == n2->size; } class nontrapping_dom_walker : public dom_walker { public: nontrapping_dom_walker (cdi_direction direction, hash_set *ps) : dom_walker (direction), m_nontrapping (ps), m_seen_refs (128) {} virtual edge before_dom_children (basic_block); virtual void after_dom_children (basic_block); private: /* We see the expression EXP in basic block BB. If it's an interesting expression (an MEM_REF through an SSA_NAME) possibly insert the expression into the set NONTRAP or the hash table of seen expressions. STORE is true if this expression is on the LHS, otherwise it's on the RHS. */ void add_or_mark_expr (basic_block, tree, bool); hash_set *m_nontrapping; /* The hash table for remembering what we've seen. */ hash_table m_seen_refs; }; /* Called by walk_dominator_tree, when entering the block BB. */ edge nontrapping_dom_walker::before_dom_children (basic_block bb) { edge e; edge_iterator ei; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; /* If we haven't seen all our predecessors, clear the hash-table. */ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds) if ((((size_t)e->src->aux) & 2) == 0) { nt_call_phase++; break; } /* Mark this BB as being on the path to dominator root and as visited. */ bb->aux = (void*)(1 | 2); /* And walk the statements in order. */ for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); if ((gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM && gimple_vdef (stmt)) || (is_gimple_call (stmt) && (!nonfreeing_call_p (stmt) || !nonbarrier_call_p (stmt)))) nt_call_phase++; else if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt) && !gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt)) { add_or_mark_expr (bb, gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), true); add_or_mark_expr (bb, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), false); } } return NULL; } /* Called by walk_dominator_tree, when basic block BB is exited. */ void nontrapping_dom_walker::after_dom_children (basic_block bb) { /* This BB isn't on the path to dominator root anymore. */ bb->aux = (void*)2; } /* We see the expression EXP in basic block BB. If it's an interesting expression of: 1) MEM_REF 2) ARRAY_REF 3) COMPONENT_REF possibly insert the expression into the set NONTRAP or the hash table of seen expressions. STORE is true if this expression is on the LHS, otherwise it's on the RHS. */ void nontrapping_dom_walker::add_or_mark_expr (basic_block bb, tree exp, bool store) { HOST_WIDE_INT size; if ((TREE_CODE (exp) == MEM_REF || TREE_CODE (exp) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPONENT_REF) && (size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (exp))) > 0) { struct ref_to_bb map; ref_to_bb **slot; struct ref_to_bb *r2bb; basic_block found_bb = 0; if (!store) { tree base = get_base_address (exp); /* Only record a LOAD of a local variable without address-taken, as the local stack is always writable. This allows cselim on a STORE with a dominating LOAD. */ if (!auto_var_p (base) || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (base)) return; } /* Try to find the last seen *_REF, which can trap. */ map.exp = exp; map.size = size; slot = m_seen_refs.find_slot (&map, INSERT); r2bb = *slot; if (r2bb && r2bb->phase >= nt_call_phase) found_bb = r2bb->bb; /* If we've found a trapping *_REF, _and_ it dominates EXP (it's in a basic block on the path from us to the dominator root) then we can't trap. */ if (found_bb && (((size_t)found_bb->aux) & 1) == 1) { m_nontrapping->add (exp); } else { /* EXP might trap, so insert it into the hash table. */ if (r2bb) { r2bb->phase = nt_call_phase; r2bb->bb = bb; } else { r2bb = XNEW (struct ref_to_bb); r2bb->phase = nt_call_phase; r2bb->bb = bb; r2bb->exp = exp; r2bb->size = size; *slot = r2bb; } } } } /* This is the entry point of gathering non trapping memory accesses. It will do a dominator walk over the whole function, and it will make use of the bb->aux pointers. It returns a set of trees (the MEM_REFs itself) which can't trap. */ static hash_set * get_non_trapping (void) { nt_call_phase = 0; hash_set *nontrap = new hash_set; /* We're going to do a dominator walk, so ensure that we have dominance information. */ calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); nontrapping_dom_walker (CDI_DOMINATORS, nontrap) .walk (cfun->cfg->x_entry_block_ptr); clear_aux_for_blocks (); return nontrap; } /* Do the main work of conditional store replacement. We already know that the recognized pattern looks like so: split: if (cond) goto MIDDLE_BB; else goto JOIN_BB (edge E1) MIDDLE_BB: something fallthrough (edge E0) JOIN_BB: some more We check that MIDDLE_BB contains only one store, that that store doesn't trap (not via NOTRAP, but via checking if an access to the same memory location dominates us, or the store is to a local addressable object) and that the store has a "simple" RHS. */ static bool cond_store_replacement (basic_block middle_bb, basic_block join_bb, edge e0, edge e1, hash_set *nontrap) { gimple *assign = last_and_only_stmt (middle_bb); tree lhs, rhs, name, name2; gphi *newphi; gassign *new_stmt; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; location_t locus; /* Check if middle_bb contains of only one store. */ if (!assign || !gimple_assign_single_p (assign) || gimple_has_volatile_ops (assign)) return false; /* And no PHI nodes so all uses in the single stmt are also available where we insert to. */ if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (middle_bb))) return false; locus = gimple_location (assign); lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (assign); rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign); if ((TREE_CODE (lhs) != MEM_REF && TREE_CODE (lhs) != ARRAY_REF && TREE_CODE (lhs) != COMPONENT_REF) || !is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (lhs))) return false; /* Prove that we can move the store down. We could also check TREE_THIS_NOTRAP here, but in that case we also could move stores, whose value is not available readily, which we want to avoid. */ if (!nontrap->contains (lhs)) { /* If LHS is an access to a local variable without address-taken (or when we allow data races) and known not to trap, we could always safely move down the store. */ tree base = get_base_address (lhs); if (!auto_var_p (base) || (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (base) && !flag_store_data_races) || tree_could_trap_p (lhs)) return false; } /* Now we've checked the constraints, so do the transformation: 1) Remove the single store. */ gsi = gsi_for_stmt (assign); unlink_stmt_vdef (assign); gsi_remove (&gsi, true); release_defs (assign); /* Make both store and load use alias-set zero as we have to deal with the case of the store being a conditional change of the dynamic type. */ lhs = unshare_expr (lhs); tree *basep = &lhs; while (handled_component_p (*basep)) basep = &TREE_OPERAND (*basep, 0); if (TREE_CODE (*basep) == MEM_REF || TREE_CODE (*basep) == TARGET_MEM_REF) TREE_OPERAND (*basep, 1) = fold_convert (ptr_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (*basep, 1)); else *basep = build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (*basep), build_fold_addr_expr (*basep), build_zero_cst (ptr_type_node)); /* 2) Insert a load from the memory of the store to the temporary on the edge which did not contain the store. */ name = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (lhs), NULL, "cstore"); new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (name, lhs); gimple_set_location (new_stmt, locus); lhs = unshare_expr (lhs); /* Set TREE_NO_WARNING on the rhs of the load to avoid uninit warnings. */ TREE_NO_WARNING (gimple_assign_rhs1 (new_stmt)) = 1; gsi_insert_on_edge (e1, new_stmt); /* 3) Create a PHI node at the join block, with one argument holding the old RHS, and the other holding the temporary where we stored the old memory contents. */ name2 = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (lhs), NULL, "cstore"); newphi = create_phi_node (name2, join_bb); add_phi_arg (newphi, rhs, e0, locus); add_phi_arg (newphi, name, e1, locus); new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (lhs, PHI_RESULT (newphi)); /* 4) Insert that PHI node. */ gsi = gsi_after_labels (join_bb); if (gsi_end_p (gsi)) { gsi = gsi_last_bb (join_bb); gsi_insert_after (&gsi, new_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); } else gsi_insert_before (&gsi, new_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { fprintf (dump_file, "\nConditional store replacement happened!"); fprintf (dump_file, "\nReplaced the store with a load."); fprintf (dump_file, "\nInserted a new PHI statement in joint block:\n"); print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, new_stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS); } return true; } /* Do the main work of conditional store replacement. */ static bool cond_if_else_store_replacement_1 (basic_block then_bb, basic_block else_bb, basic_block join_bb, gimple *then_assign, gimple *else_assign) { tree lhs_base, lhs, then_rhs, else_rhs, name; location_t then_locus, else_locus; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; gphi *newphi; gassign *new_stmt; if (then_assign == NULL || !gimple_assign_single_p (then_assign) || gimple_clobber_p (then_assign) || gimple_has_volatile_ops (then_assign) || else_assign == NULL || !gimple_assign_single_p (else_assign) || gimple_clobber_p (else_assign) || gimple_has_volatile_ops (else_assign)) return false; lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (then_assign); if (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) || !operand_equal_p (lhs, gimple_assign_lhs (else_assign), 0)) return false; lhs_base = get_base_address (lhs); if (lhs_base == NULL_TREE || (!DECL_P (lhs_base) && TREE_CODE (lhs_base) != MEM_REF)) return false; then_rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (then_assign); else_rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (else_assign); then_locus = gimple_location (then_assign); else_locus = gimple_location (else_assign); /* Now we've checked the constraints, so do the transformation: 1) Remove the stores. */ gsi = gsi_for_stmt (then_assign); unlink_stmt_vdef (then_assign); gsi_remove (&gsi, true); release_defs (then_assign); gsi = gsi_for_stmt (else_assign); unlink_stmt_vdef (else_assign); gsi_remove (&gsi, true); release_defs (else_assign); /* 2) Create a PHI node at the join block, with one argument holding the old RHS, and the other holding the temporary where we stored the old memory contents. */ name = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (lhs), NULL, "cstore"); newphi = create_phi_node (name, join_bb); add_phi_arg (newphi, then_rhs, EDGE_SUCC (then_bb, 0), then_locus); add_phi_arg (newphi, else_rhs, EDGE_SUCC (else_bb, 0), else_locus); new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (lhs, PHI_RESULT (newphi)); /* 3) Insert that PHI node. */ gsi = gsi_after_labels (join_bb); if (gsi_end_p (gsi)) { gsi = gsi_last_bb (join_bb); gsi_insert_after (&gsi, new_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); } else gsi_insert_before (&gsi, new_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); return true; } /* Return the single store in BB with VDEF or NULL if there are other stores in the BB or loads following the store. */ static gimple * single_trailing_store_in_bb (basic_block bb, tree vdef) { if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (vdef)) return NULL; gimple *store = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vdef); if (gimple_bb (store) != bb || gimple_code (store) == GIMPLE_PHI) return NULL; /* Verify there is no other store in this BB. */ if (!SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (gimple_vuse (store)) && gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_vuse (store))) == bb && gimple_code (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_vuse (store))) != GIMPLE_PHI) return NULL; /* Verify there is no load or store after the store. */ use_operand_p use_p; imm_use_iterator imm_iter; FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, gimple_vdef (store)) if (USE_STMT (use_p) != store && gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p)) == bb) return NULL; return store; } /* Conditional store replacement. We already know that the recognized pattern looks like so: split: if (cond) goto THEN_BB; else goto ELSE_BB (edge E1) THEN_BB: ... X = Y; ... goto JOIN_BB; ELSE_BB: ... X = Z; ... fallthrough (edge E0) JOIN_BB: some more We check that it is safe to sink the store to JOIN_BB by verifying that there are no read-after-write or write-after-write dependencies in THEN_BB and ELSE_BB. */ static bool cond_if_else_store_replacement (basic_block then_bb, basic_block else_bb, basic_block join_bb) { vec then_datarefs, else_datarefs; vec then_ddrs, else_ddrs; gimple *then_store, *else_store; bool found, ok = false, res; struct data_dependence_relation *ddr; data_reference_p then_dr, else_dr; int i, j; tree then_lhs, else_lhs; basic_block blocks[3]; /* Handle the case with single store in THEN_BB and ELSE_BB. That is cheap enough to always handle as it allows us to elide dependence checking. */ gphi *vphi = NULL; for (gphi_iterator si = gsi_start_phis (join_bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si)) if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (si.phi ()))) { vphi = si.phi (); break; } if (!vphi) return false; tree then_vdef = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (vphi, single_succ_edge (then_bb)); tree else_vdef = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (vphi, single_succ_edge (else_bb)); gimple *then_assign = single_trailing_store_in_bb (then_bb, then_vdef); if (then_assign) { gimple *else_assign = single_trailing_store_in_bb (else_bb, else_vdef); if (else_assign) return cond_if_else_store_replacement_1 (then_bb, else_bb, join_bb, then_assign, else_assign); } /* If either vectorization or if-conversion is disabled then do not sink any stores. */ if (param_max_stores_to_sink == 0 || (!flag_tree_loop_vectorize && !flag_tree_slp_vectorize) || !flag_tree_loop_if_convert) return false; /* Find data references. */ then_datarefs.create (1); else_datarefs.create (1); if ((find_data_references_in_bb (NULL, then_bb, &then_datarefs) == chrec_dont_know) || !then_datarefs.length () || (find_data_references_in_bb (NULL, else_bb, &else_datarefs) == chrec_dont_know) || !else_datarefs.length ()) { free_data_refs (then_datarefs); free_data_refs (else_datarefs); return false; } /* Find pairs of stores with equal LHS. */ auto_vec then_stores, else_stores; FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (then_datarefs, i, then_dr) { if (DR_IS_READ (then_dr)) continue; then_store = DR_STMT (then_dr); then_lhs = gimple_get_lhs (then_store); if (then_lhs == NULL_TREE) continue; found = false; FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (else_datarefs, j, else_dr) { if (DR_IS_READ (else_dr)) continue; else_store = DR_STMT (else_dr); else_lhs = gimple_get_lhs (else_store); if (else_lhs == NULL_TREE) continue; if (operand_equal_p (then_lhs, else_lhs, 0)) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) continue; then_stores.safe_push (then_store); else_stores.safe_push (else_store); } /* No pairs of stores found. */ if (!then_stores.length () || then_stores.length () > (unsigned) param_max_stores_to_sink) { free_data_refs (then_datarefs); free_data_refs (else_datarefs); return false; } /* Compute and check data dependencies in both basic blocks. */ then_ddrs.create (1); else_ddrs.create (1); if (!compute_all_dependences (then_datarefs, &then_ddrs, vNULL, false) || !compute_all_dependences (else_datarefs, &else_ddrs, vNULL, false)) { free_dependence_relations (then_ddrs); free_dependence_relations (else_ddrs); free_data_refs (then_datarefs); free_data_refs (else_datarefs); return false; } blocks[0] = then_bb; blocks[1] = else_bb; blocks[2] = join_bb; renumber_gimple_stmt_uids_in_blocks (blocks, 3); /* Check that there are no read-after-write or write-after-write dependencies in THEN_BB. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (then_ddrs, i, ddr) { struct data_reference *dra = DDR_A (ddr); struct data_reference *drb = DDR_B (ddr); if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) != chrec_known && ((DR_IS_READ (dra) && DR_IS_WRITE (drb) && gimple_uid (DR_STMT (dra)) > gimple_uid (DR_STMT (drb))) || (DR_IS_READ (drb) && DR_IS_WRITE (dra) && gimple_uid (DR_STMT (drb)) > gimple_uid (DR_STMT (dra))) || (DR_IS_WRITE (dra) && DR_IS_WRITE (drb)))) { free_dependence_relations (then_ddrs); free_dependence_relations (else_ddrs); free_data_refs (then_datarefs); free_data_refs (else_datarefs); return false; } } /* Check that there are no read-after-write or write-after-write dependencies in ELSE_BB. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (else_ddrs, i, ddr) { struct data_reference *dra = DDR_A (ddr); struct data_reference *drb = DDR_B (ddr); if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) != chrec_known && ((DR_IS_READ (dra) && DR_IS_WRITE (drb) && gimple_uid (DR_STMT (dra)) > gimple_uid (DR_STMT (drb))) || (DR_IS_READ (drb) && DR_IS_WRITE (dra) && gimple_uid (DR_STMT (drb)) > gimple_uid (DR_STMT (dra))) || (DR_IS_WRITE (dra) && DR_IS_WRITE (drb)))) { free_dependence_relations (then_ddrs); free_dependence_relations (else_ddrs); free_data_refs (then_datarefs); free_data_refs (else_datarefs); return false; } } /* Sink stores with same LHS. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (then_stores, i, then_store) { else_store = else_stores[i]; res = cond_if_else_store_replacement_1 (then_bb, else_bb, join_bb, then_store, else_store); ok = ok || res; } free_dependence_relations (then_ddrs); free_dependence_relations (else_ddrs); free_data_refs (then_datarefs); free_data_refs (else_datarefs); return ok; } /* Return TRUE if STMT has a VUSE whose corresponding VDEF is in BB. */ static bool local_mem_dependence (gimple *stmt, basic_block bb) { tree vuse = gimple_vuse (stmt); gimple *def; if (!vuse) return false; def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vuse); return (def && gimple_bb (def) == bb); } /* Given a "diamond" control-flow pattern where BB0 tests a condition, BB1 and BB2 are "then" and "else" blocks dependent on this test, and BB3 rejoins control flow following BB1 and BB2, look for opportunities to hoist loads as follows. If BB3 contains a PHI of two loads, one each occurring in BB1 and BB2, and the loads are provably of adjacent fields in the same structure, then move both loads into BB0. Of course this can only be done if there are no dependencies preventing such motion. One of the hoisted loads will always be speculative, so the transformation is currently conservative: - The fields must be strictly adjacent. - The two fields must occupy a single memory block that is guaranteed to not cross a page boundary. The last is difficult to prove, as such memory blocks should be aligned on the minimum of the stack alignment boundary and the alignment guaranteed by heap allocation interfaces. Thus we rely on a parameter for the alignment value. Provided a good value is used for the last case, the first restriction could possibly be relaxed. */ static void hoist_adjacent_loads (basic_block bb0, basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2, basic_block bb3) { int param_align = param_l1_cache_line_size; unsigned param_align_bits = (unsigned) (param_align * BITS_PER_UNIT); gphi_iterator gsi; /* Walk the phis in bb3 looking for an opportunity. We are looking for phis of two SSA names, one each of which is defined in bb1 and bb2. */ for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb3); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gphi *phi_stmt = gsi.phi (); gimple *def1, *def2; tree arg1, arg2, ref1, ref2, field1, field2; tree tree_offset1, tree_offset2, tree_size2, next; int offset1, offset2, size2; unsigned align1; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi2; basic_block bb_for_def1, bb_for_def2; if (gimple_phi_num_args (phi_stmt) != 2 || virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi_stmt))) continue; arg1 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi_stmt, 0); arg2 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi_stmt, 1); if (TREE_CODE (arg1) != SSA_NAME || TREE_CODE (arg2) != SSA_NAME || SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (arg1) || SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (arg2)) continue; def1 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg1); def2 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg2); if ((gimple_bb (def1) != bb1 || gimple_bb (def2) != bb2) && (gimple_bb (def2) != bb1 || gimple_bb (def1) != bb2)) continue; /* Check the mode of the arguments to be sure a conditional move can be generated for it. */ if (optab_handler (movcc_optab, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg1))) == CODE_FOR_nothing) continue; /* Both statements must be assignments whose RHS is a COMPONENT_REF. */ if (!gimple_assign_single_p (def1) || !gimple_assign_single_p (def2) || gimple_has_volatile_ops (def1) || gimple_has_volatile_ops (def2)) continue; ref1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def1); ref2 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def2); if (TREE_CODE (ref1) != COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (ref2) != COMPONENT_REF) continue; /* The zeroth operand of the two component references must be identical. It is not sufficient to compare get_base_address of the two references, because this could allow for different elements of the same array in the two trees. It is not safe to assume that the existence of one array element implies the existence of a different one. */ if (!operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (ref1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (ref2, 0), 0)) continue; field1 = TREE_OPERAND (ref1, 1); field2 = TREE_OPERAND (ref2, 1); /* Check for field adjacency, and ensure field1 comes first. */ for (next = DECL_CHAIN (field1); next && TREE_CODE (next) != FIELD_DECL; next = DECL_CHAIN (next)) ; if (next != field2) { for (next = DECL_CHAIN (field2); next && TREE_CODE (next) != FIELD_DECL; next = DECL_CHAIN (next)) ; if (next != field1) continue; std::swap (field1, field2); std::swap (def1, def2); } bb_for_def1 = gimple_bb (def1); bb_for_def2 = gimple_bb (def2); /* Check for proper alignment of the first field. */ tree_offset1 = bit_position (field1); tree_offset2 = bit_position (field2); tree_size2 = DECL_SIZE (field2); if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (tree_offset1) || !tree_fits_uhwi_p (tree_offset2) || !tree_fits_uhwi_p (tree_size2)) continue; offset1 = tree_to_uhwi (tree_offset1); offset2 = tree_to_uhwi (tree_offset2); size2 = tree_to_uhwi (tree_size2); align1 = DECL_ALIGN (field1) % param_align_bits; if (offset1 % BITS_PER_UNIT != 0) continue; /* For profitability, the two field references should fit within a single cache line. */ if (align1 + offset2 - offset1 + size2 > param_align_bits) continue; /* The two expressions cannot be dependent upon vdefs defined in bb1/bb2. */ if (local_mem_dependence (def1, bb_for_def1) || local_mem_dependence (def2, bb_for_def2)) continue; /* The conditions are satisfied; hoist the loads from bb1 and bb2 into bb0. We hoist the first one first so that a cache miss is handled efficiently regardless of hardware cache-fill policy. */ gsi2 = gsi_for_stmt (def1); gsi_move_to_bb_end (&gsi2, bb0); gsi2 = gsi_for_stmt (def2); gsi_move_to_bb_end (&gsi2, bb0); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { fprintf (dump_file, "\nHoisting adjacent loads from %d and %d into %d: \n", bb_for_def1->index, bb_for_def2->index, bb0->index); print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, def1, 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS); print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, def2, 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS); } } } /* Determine whether we should attempt to hoist adjacent loads out of diamond patterns in pass_phiopt. Always hoist loads if -fhoist-adjacent-loads is specified and the target machine has both a conditional move instruction and a defined cache line size. */ static bool gate_hoist_loads (void) { return (flag_hoist_adjacent_loads == 1 && param_l1_cache_line_size && HAVE_conditional_move); } /* This pass tries to replaces an if-then-else block with an assignment. We have four kinds of transformations. Some of these transformations are also performed by the ifcvt RTL optimizer. Conditional Replacement ----------------------- This transformation, implemented in conditional_replacement, replaces bb0: if (cond) goto bb2; else goto bb1; bb1: bb2: x = PHI <0 (bb1), 1 (bb0), ...>; with bb0: x' = cond; goto bb2; bb2: x = PHI ; We remove bb1 as it becomes unreachable. This occurs often due to gimplification of conditionals. Value Replacement ----------------- This transformation, implemented in value_replacement, replaces bb0: if (a != b) goto bb2; else goto bb1; bb1: bb2: x = PHI ; with bb0: bb2: x = PHI ; This opportunity can sometimes occur as a result of other optimizations. Another case caught by value replacement looks like this: bb0: t1 = a == CONST; t2 = b > c; t3 = t1 & t2; if (t3 != 0) goto bb1; else goto bb2; bb1: bb2: x = PHI (CONST, a) Gets replaced with: bb0: bb2: t1 = a == CONST; t2 = b > c; t3 = t1 & t2; x = a; ABS Replacement --------------- This transformation, implemented in abs_replacement, replaces bb0: if (a >= 0) goto bb2; else goto bb1; bb1: x = -a; bb2: x = PHI ; with bb0: x' = ABS_EXPR< a >; bb2: x = PHI ; MIN/MAX Replacement ------------------- This transformation, minmax_replacement replaces bb0: if (a <= b) goto bb2; else goto bb1; bb1: bb2: x = PHI ; with bb0: x' = MIN_EXPR (a, b) bb2: x = PHI ; A similar transformation is done for MAX_EXPR. This pass also performs a fifth transformation of a slightly different flavor. Factor conversion in COND_EXPR ------------------------------ This transformation factors the conversion out of COND_EXPR with factor_out_conditional_conversion. For example: if (a <= CST) goto ; else goto ; : tmp = (int) a; : tmp = PHI Into: if (a <= CST) goto ; else goto ; : : a = PHI tmp = (int) a; Adjacent Load Hoisting ---------------------- This transformation replaces bb0: if (...) goto bb2; else goto bb1; bb1: x1 = ().field1; goto bb3; bb2: x2 = ().field2; bb3: # x = PHI ; with bb0: x1 = ().field1; x2 = ().field2; if (...) goto bb2; else goto bb1; bb1: goto bb3; bb2: bb3: # x = PHI ; The purpose of this transformation is to enable generation of conditional move instructions such as Intel CMOVE or PowerPC ISEL. Because one of the loads is speculative, the transformation is restricted to very specific cases to avoid introducing a page fault. We are looking for the common idiom: if (...) x = y->left; else x = y->right; where left and right are typically adjacent pointers in a tree structure. */ namespace { const pass_data pass_data_phiopt = { GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */ "phiopt", /* name */ OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */ TV_TREE_PHIOPT, /* tv_id */ ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ 0, /* todo_flags_finish */ }; class pass_phiopt : public gimple_opt_pass { public: pass_phiopt (gcc::context *ctxt) : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_phiopt, ctxt), early_p (false) {} /* opt_pass methods: */ opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_phiopt (m_ctxt); } void set_pass_param (unsigned n, bool param) { gcc_assert (n == 0); early_p = param; } virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_ssa_phiopt; } virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return tree_ssa_phiopt_worker (false, !early_p ? gate_hoist_loads () : false, early_p); } private: bool early_p; }; // class pass_phiopt } // anon namespace gimple_opt_pass * make_pass_phiopt (gcc::context *ctxt) { return new pass_phiopt (ctxt); } namespace { const pass_data pass_data_cselim = { GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */ "cselim", /* name */ OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */ TV_TREE_PHIOPT, /* tv_id */ ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ 0, /* todo_flags_finish */ }; class pass_cselim : public gimple_opt_pass { public: pass_cselim (gcc::context *ctxt) : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_cselim, ctxt) {} /* opt_pass methods: */ virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_tree_cselim; } virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return tree_ssa_cs_elim (); } }; // class pass_cselim } // anon namespace gimple_opt_pass * make_pass_cselim (gcc::context *ctxt) { return new pass_cselim (ctxt); }