/* SSA operands management for trees. Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "flags.h" #include "function.h" #include "tree-pretty-print.h" #include "gimple-pretty-print.h" #include "tree-flow.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "ipa-reference.h" /* This file contains the code required to manage the operands cache of the SSA optimizer. For every stmt, we maintain an operand cache in the stmt annotation. This cache contains operands that will be of interest to optimizers and other passes wishing to manipulate the IL. The operand type are broken up into REAL and VIRTUAL operands. The real operands are represented as pointers into the stmt's operand tree. Thus any manipulation of the real operands will be reflected in the actual tree. Virtual operands are represented solely in the cache, although the base variable for the SSA_NAME may, or may not occur in the stmt's tree. Manipulation of the virtual operands will not be reflected in the stmt tree. The routines in this file are concerned with creating this operand cache from a stmt tree. The operand tree is the parsed by the various get_* routines which look through the stmt tree for the occurrence of operands which may be of interest, and calls are made to the append_* routines whenever one is found. There are 4 of these routines, each representing one of the 4 types of operands. Defs, Uses, Virtual Uses, and Virtual May Defs. The append_* routines check for duplication, and simply keep a list of unique objects for each operand type in the build_* extendable vectors. Once the stmt tree is completely parsed, the finalize_ssa_operands() routine is called, which proceeds to perform the finalization routine on each of the 4 operand vectors which have been built up. If the stmt had a previous operand cache, the finalization routines attempt to match up the new operands with the old ones. If it's a perfect match, the old vector is simply reused. If it isn't a perfect match, then a new vector is created and the new operands are placed there. For virtual operands, if the previous cache had SSA_NAME version of a variable, and that same variable occurs in the same operands cache, then the new cache vector will also get the same SSA_NAME. i.e., if a stmt had a VUSE of 'a_5', and 'a' occurs in the new operand vector for VUSE, then the new vector will also be modified such that it contains 'a_5' rather than 'a'. */ /* Structure storing statistics on how many call clobbers we have, and how many where avoided. */ static struct { /* Number of call-clobbered ops we attempt to add to calls in add_call_clobbered_mem_symbols. */ unsigned int clobbered_vars; /* Number of write-clobbers (VDEFs) avoided by using not_written information. */ unsigned int static_write_clobbers_avoided; /* Number of reads (VUSEs) avoided by using not_read information. */ unsigned int static_read_clobbers_avoided; /* Number of write-clobbers avoided because the variable can't escape to this call. */ unsigned int unescapable_clobbers_avoided; /* Number of read-only uses we attempt to add to calls in add_call_read_mem_symbols. */ unsigned int readonly_clobbers; /* Number of read-only uses we avoid using not_read information. */ unsigned int static_readonly_clobbers_avoided; } clobber_stats; /* Flags to describe operand properties in helpers. */ /* By default, operands are loaded. */ #define opf_use 0 /* Operand is the target of an assignment expression or a call-clobbered variable. */ #define opf_def (1 << 0) /* No virtual operands should be created in the expression. This is used when traversing ADDR_EXPR nodes which have different semantics than other expressions. Inside an ADDR_EXPR node, the only operands that we need to consider are indices into arrays. For instance, &a.b[i] should generate a USE of 'i' but it should not generate a VUSE for 'a' nor a VUSE for 'b'. */ #define opf_no_vops (1 << 1) /* Operand is an implicit reference. This is used to distinguish explicit assignments in the form of MODIFY_EXPR from clobbering sites like function calls or ASM_EXPRs. */ #define opf_implicit (1 << 2) /* Array for building all the def operands. */ static VEC(tree,heap) *build_defs; /* Array for building all the use operands. */ static VEC(tree,heap) *build_uses; /* The built VDEF operand. */ static tree build_vdef; /* The built VUSE operand. */ static tree build_vuse; /* Bitmap obstack for our datastructures that needs to survive across compilations of multiple functions. */ static bitmap_obstack operands_bitmap_obstack; static void get_expr_operands (gimple, tree *, int); /* Number of functions with initialized ssa_operands. */ static int n_initialized = 0; /* Return the DECL_UID of the base variable of T. */ static inline unsigned get_name_decl (const_tree t) { if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME) return DECL_UID (t); else return DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (t)); } /* Return true if the SSA operands cache is active. */ bool ssa_operands_active (void) { /* This function may be invoked from contexts where CFUN is NULL (IPA passes), return false for now. FIXME: operands may be active in each individual function, maybe this function should take CFUN as a parameter. */ if (cfun == NULL) return false; return cfun->gimple_df && gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ops_active; } /* Create the VOP variable, an artificial global variable to act as a representative of all of the virtual operands FUD chain. */ static void create_vop_var (void) { tree global_var; gcc_assert (cfun->gimple_df->vop == NULL_TREE); global_var = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, VAR_DECL, get_identifier (".MEM"), void_type_node); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (global_var) = 1; TREE_READONLY (global_var) = 0; DECL_EXTERNAL (global_var) = 1; TREE_STATIC (global_var) = 1; TREE_USED (global_var) = 1; DECL_CONTEXT (global_var) = NULL_TREE; TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (global_var) = 0; TREE_ADDRESSABLE (global_var) = 0; create_var_ann (global_var); add_referenced_var (global_var); cfun->gimple_df->vop = global_var; } /* These are the sizes of the operand memory buffer in bytes which gets allocated each time more operands space is required. The final value is the amount that is allocated every time after that. In 1k we can fit 25 use operands (or 63 def operands) on a host with 8 byte pointers, that would be 10 statements each with 1 def and 2 uses. */ #define OP_SIZE_INIT 0 #define OP_SIZE_1 (1024 - sizeof (void *)) #define OP_SIZE_2 (1024 * 4 - sizeof (void *)) #define OP_SIZE_3 (1024 * 16 - sizeof (void *)) /* Initialize the operand cache routines. */ void init_ssa_operands (void) { if (!n_initialized++) { build_defs = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 5); build_uses = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 10); build_vuse = NULL_TREE; build_vdef = NULL_TREE; bitmap_obstack_initialize (&operands_bitmap_obstack); } gcc_assert (gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory == NULL); gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory_index = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ssa_operand_mem_size; gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ops_active = true; memset (&clobber_stats, 0, sizeof (clobber_stats)); gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ssa_operand_mem_size = OP_SIZE_INIT; create_vop_var (); } /* Dispose of anything required by the operand routines. */ void fini_ssa_operands (void) { struct ssa_operand_memory_d *ptr; if (!--n_initialized) { VEC_free (tree, heap, build_defs); VEC_free (tree, heap, build_uses); build_vdef = NULL_TREE; build_vuse = NULL_TREE; } gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_defs = NULL; gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_uses = NULL; while ((ptr = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory) != NULL) { gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory->next; ggc_free (ptr); } gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ops_active = false; if (!n_initialized) bitmap_obstack_release (&operands_bitmap_obstack); cfun->gimple_df->vop = NULL_TREE; if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)) { fprintf (dump_file, "Original clobbered vars: %d\n", clobber_stats.clobbered_vars); fprintf (dump_file, "Static write clobbers avoided: %d\n", clobber_stats.static_write_clobbers_avoided); fprintf (dump_file, "Static read clobbers avoided: %d\n", clobber_stats.static_read_clobbers_avoided); fprintf (dump_file, "Unescapable clobbers avoided: %d\n", clobber_stats.unescapable_clobbers_avoided); fprintf (dump_file, "Original read-only clobbers: %d\n", clobber_stats.readonly_clobbers); fprintf (dump_file, "Static read-only clobbers avoided: %d\n", clobber_stats.static_readonly_clobbers_avoided); } } /* Return memory for an operand of size SIZE. */ static inline void * ssa_operand_alloc (unsigned size) { char *ptr; gcc_assert (size == sizeof (struct use_optype_d) || size == sizeof (struct def_optype_d)); if (gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory_index + size >= gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ssa_operand_mem_size) { struct ssa_operand_memory_d *ptr; switch (gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ssa_operand_mem_size) { case OP_SIZE_INIT: gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ssa_operand_mem_size = OP_SIZE_1; break; case OP_SIZE_1: gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ssa_operand_mem_size = OP_SIZE_2; break; case OP_SIZE_2: case OP_SIZE_3: gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ssa_operand_mem_size = OP_SIZE_3; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } ptr = (struct ssa_operand_memory_d *) ggc_alloc (sizeof (void *) + gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->ssa_operand_mem_size); ptr->next = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory; gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory = ptr; gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory_index = 0; } ptr = &(gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory ->mem[gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory_index]); gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->operand_memory_index += size; return ptr; } /* Allocate a DEF operand. */ static inline struct def_optype_d * alloc_def (void) { struct def_optype_d *ret; if (gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_defs) { ret = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_defs; gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_defs = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_defs->next; } else ret = (struct def_optype_d *) ssa_operand_alloc (sizeof (struct def_optype_d)); return ret; } /* Allocate a USE operand. */ static inline struct use_optype_d * alloc_use (void) { struct use_optype_d *ret; if (gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_uses) { ret = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_uses; gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_uses = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_uses->next; } else ret = (struct use_optype_d *) ssa_operand_alloc (sizeof (struct use_optype_d)); return ret; } /* Adds OP to the list of defs after LAST. */ static inline def_optype_p add_def_op (tree *op, def_optype_p last) { def_optype_p new_def; new_def = alloc_def (); DEF_OP_PTR (new_def) = op; last->next = new_def; new_def->next = NULL; return new_def; } /* Adds OP to the list of uses of statement STMT after LAST. */ static inline use_optype_p add_use_op (gimple stmt, tree *op, use_optype_p last) { use_optype_p new_use; new_use = alloc_use (); USE_OP_PTR (new_use)->use = op; link_imm_use_stmt (USE_OP_PTR (new_use), *op, stmt); last->next = new_use; new_use->next = NULL; return new_use; } /* Takes elements from build_defs and turns them into def operands of STMT. TODO -- Make build_defs VEC of tree *. */ static inline void finalize_ssa_defs (gimple stmt) { unsigned new_i; struct def_optype_d new_list; def_optype_p old_ops, last; unsigned int num = VEC_length (tree, build_defs); /* There should only be a single real definition per assignment. */ gcc_assert ((stmt && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN) || num <= 1); /* Pre-pend the vdef we may have built. */ if (build_vdef != NULL_TREE) { tree oldvdef = gimple_vdef (stmt); if (oldvdef && TREE_CODE (oldvdef) == SSA_NAME) oldvdef = SSA_NAME_VAR (oldvdef); if (oldvdef != build_vdef) gimple_set_vdef (stmt, build_vdef); VEC_safe_insert (tree, heap, build_defs, 0, (tree)gimple_vdef_ptr (stmt)); ++num; } new_list.next = NULL; last = &new_list; old_ops = gimple_def_ops (stmt); new_i = 0; /* Clear and unlink a no longer necessary VDEF. */ if (build_vdef == NULL_TREE && gimple_vdef (stmt) != NULL_TREE) { if (TREE_CODE (gimple_vdef (stmt)) == SSA_NAME) { unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt); release_ssa_name (gimple_vdef (stmt)); } gimple_set_vdef (stmt, NULL_TREE); } /* If we have a non-SSA_NAME VDEF, mark it for renaming. */ if (gimple_vdef (stmt) && TREE_CODE (gimple_vdef (stmt)) != SSA_NAME) mark_sym_for_renaming (gimple_vdef (stmt)); /* Check for the common case of 1 def that hasn't changed. */ if (old_ops && old_ops->next == NULL && num == 1 && (tree *) VEC_index (tree, build_defs, 0) == DEF_OP_PTR (old_ops)) return; /* If there is anything in the old list, free it. */ if (old_ops) { old_ops->next = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_defs; gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_defs = old_ops; } /* If there is anything remaining in the build_defs list, simply emit it. */ for ( ; new_i < num; new_i++) last = add_def_op ((tree *) VEC_index (tree, build_defs, new_i), last); /* Now set the stmt's operands. */ gimple_set_def_ops (stmt, new_list.next); } /* Takes elements from build_uses and turns them into use operands of STMT. TODO -- Make build_uses VEC of tree *. */ static inline void finalize_ssa_uses (gimple stmt) { unsigned new_i; struct use_optype_d new_list; use_optype_p old_ops, ptr, last; /* Pre-pend the VUSE we may have built. */ if (build_vuse != NULL_TREE) { tree oldvuse = gimple_vuse (stmt); if (oldvuse && TREE_CODE (oldvuse) == SSA_NAME) oldvuse = SSA_NAME_VAR (oldvuse); if (oldvuse != (build_vuse != NULL_TREE ? build_vuse : build_vdef)) gimple_set_vuse (stmt, NULL_TREE); VEC_safe_insert (tree, heap, build_uses, 0, (tree)gimple_vuse_ptr (stmt)); } new_list.next = NULL; last = &new_list; old_ops = gimple_use_ops (stmt); /* Clear a no longer necessary VUSE. */ if (build_vuse == NULL_TREE && gimple_vuse (stmt) != NULL_TREE) gimple_set_vuse (stmt, NULL_TREE); /* If there is anything in the old list, free it. */ if (old_ops) { for (ptr = old_ops; ptr; ptr = ptr->next) delink_imm_use (USE_OP_PTR (ptr)); old_ops->next = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_uses; gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_uses = old_ops; } /* If we added a VUSE, make sure to set the operand if it is not already present and mark it for renaming. */ if (build_vuse != NULL_TREE && gimple_vuse (stmt) == NULL_TREE) { gimple_set_vuse (stmt, gimple_vop (cfun)); mark_sym_for_renaming (gimple_vop (cfun)); } /* Now create nodes for all the new nodes. */ for (new_i = 0; new_i < VEC_length (tree, build_uses); new_i++) last = add_use_op (stmt, (tree *) VEC_index (tree, build_uses, new_i), last); /* Now set the stmt's operands. */ gimple_set_use_ops (stmt, new_list.next); } /* Clear the in_list bits and empty the build array for VDEFs and VUSEs. */ static inline void cleanup_build_arrays (void) { build_vdef = NULL_TREE; build_vuse = NULL_TREE; VEC_truncate (tree, build_defs, 0); VEC_truncate (tree, build_uses, 0); } /* Finalize all the build vectors, fill the new ones into INFO. */ static inline void finalize_ssa_stmt_operands (gimple stmt) { finalize_ssa_defs (stmt); finalize_ssa_uses (stmt); cleanup_build_arrays (); } /* Start the process of building up operands vectors in INFO. */ static inline void start_ssa_stmt_operands (void) { gcc_assert (VEC_length (tree, build_defs) == 0); gcc_assert (VEC_length (tree, build_uses) == 0); gcc_assert (build_vuse == NULL_TREE); gcc_assert (build_vdef == NULL_TREE); } /* Add DEF_P to the list of pointers to operands. */ static inline void append_def (tree *def_p) { VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, build_defs, (tree) def_p); } /* Add USE_P to the list of pointers to operands. */ static inline void append_use (tree *use_p) { VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, build_uses, (tree) use_p); } /* Add VAR to the set of variables that require a VDEF operator. */ static inline void append_vdef (tree var) { if (!optimize) return; gcc_assert ((build_vdef == NULL_TREE || build_vdef == var) && (build_vuse == NULL_TREE || build_vuse == var)); build_vdef = var; build_vuse = var; } /* Add VAR to the set of variables that require a VUSE operator. */ static inline void append_vuse (tree var) { if (!optimize) return; gcc_assert (build_vuse == NULL_TREE || build_vuse == var); build_vuse = var; } /* Add virtual operands for STMT. FLAGS is as in get_expr_operands. */ static void add_virtual_operand (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags) { /* Add virtual operands to the stmt, unless the caller has specifically requested not to do that (used when adding operands inside an ADDR_EXPR expression). */ if (flags & opf_no_vops) return; gcc_assert (!is_gimple_debug (stmt)); if (flags & opf_def) append_vdef (gimple_vop (cfun)); else append_vuse (gimple_vop (cfun)); } /* Add *VAR_P to the appropriate operand array for statement STMT. FLAGS is as in get_expr_operands. If *VAR_P is a GIMPLE register, it will be added to the statement's real operands, otherwise it is added to virtual operands. */ static void add_stmt_operand (tree *var_p, gimple stmt, int flags) { tree var, sym; gcc_assert (SSA_VAR_P (*var_p)); var = *var_p; sym = (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME ? SSA_NAME_VAR (var) : var); /* Mark statements with volatile operands. */ if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (sym)) gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true); if (is_gimple_reg (sym)) { /* The variable is a GIMPLE register. Add it to real operands. */ if (flags & opf_def) append_def (var_p); else append_use (var_p); } else add_virtual_operand (stmt, flags); } /* Mark the base address of REF as having its address taken. REF may be a single variable whose address has been taken or any other valid GIMPLE memory reference (structure reference, array, etc). */ static void mark_address_taken (tree ref) { tree var; /* Note that it is *NOT OKAY* to use the target of a COMPONENT_REF as the only thing we take the address of. If VAR is a structure, taking the address of a field means that the whole structure may be referenced using pointer arithmetic. See PR 21407 and the ensuing mailing list discussion. */ var = get_base_address (ref); if (var && DECL_P (var)) TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var) = 1; } /* A subroutine of get_expr_operands to handle INDIRECT_REF, ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF and MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF. STMT is the statement being processed, EXPR is the INDIRECT_REF that got us here. FLAGS is as in get_expr_operands. RECURSE_ON_BASE should be set to true if we want to continue calling get_expr_operands on the base pointer, and false if something else will do it for us. */ static void get_indirect_ref_operands (gimple stmt, tree expr, int flags, bool recurse_on_base) { tree *pptr = &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr)) gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true); /* Add the VOP. */ add_virtual_operand (stmt, flags); /* If requested, add a USE operand for the base pointer. */ if (recurse_on_base) get_expr_operands (stmt, pptr, opf_use | (flags & opf_no_vops)); } /* A subroutine of get_expr_operands to handle TARGET_MEM_REF. */ static void get_tmr_operands (gimple stmt, tree expr, int flags) { if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr)) gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true); /* First record the real operands. */ get_expr_operands (stmt, &TMR_BASE (expr), opf_use | (flags & opf_no_vops)); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TMR_INDEX (expr), opf_use | (flags & opf_no_vops)); if (TMR_SYMBOL (expr)) mark_address_taken (TMR_SYMBOL (expr)); add_virtual_operand (stmt, flags); } /* If STMT is a call that may clobber globals and other symbols that escape, add them to the VDEF/VUSE lists for it. */ static void maybe_add_call_vops (gimple stmt) { int call_flags = gimple_call_flags (stmt); /* If aliases have been computed already, add VDEF or VUSE operands for all the symbols that have been found to be call-clobbered. */ if (!(call_flags & ECF_NOVOPS)) { /* A 'pure' or a 'const' function never call-clobbers anything. A 'noreturn' function might, but since we don't return anyway there is no point in recording that. */ if (!(call_flags & (ECF_PURE | ECF_CONST | ECF_NORETURN))) add_virtual_operand (stmt, opf_def); else if (!(call_flags & ECF_CONST)) add_virtual_operand (stmt, opf_use); } } /* Scan operands in the ASM_EXPR stmt referred to in INFO. */ static void get_asm_expr_operands (gimple stmt) { size_t i, noutputs; const char **oconstraints; const char *constraint; bool allows_mem, allows_reg, is_inout; noutputs = gimple_asm_noutputs (stmt); oconstraints = (const char **) alloca ((noutputs) * sizeof (const char *)); /* Gather all output operands. */ for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_noutputs (stmt); i++) { tree link = gimple_asm_output_op (stmt, i); constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link))); oconstraints[i] = constraint; parse_output_constraint (&constraint, i, 0, 0, &allows_mem, &allows_reg, &is_inout); /* This should have been split in gimplify_asm_expr. */ gcc_assert (!allows_reg || !is_inout); /* Memory operands are addressable. Note that STMT needs the address of this operand. */ if (!allows_reg && allows_mem) mark_address_taken (TREE_VALUE (link)); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_VALUE (link), opf_def); } /* Gather all input operands. */ for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_ninputs (stmt); i++) { tree link = gimple_asm_input_op (stmt, i); constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link))); parse_input_constraint (&constraint, 0, 0, noutputs, 0, oconstraints, &allows_mem, &allows_reg); /* Memory operands are addressable. Note that STMT needs the address of this operand. */ if (!allows_reg && allows_mem) mark_address_taken (TREE_VALUE (link)); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_VALUE (link), 0); } /* Clobber all memory and addressable symbols for asm ("" : : : "memory"); */ for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_nclobbers (stmt); i++) { tree link = gimple_asm_clobber_op (stmt, i); if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (link)), "memory") == 0) { add_virtual_operand (stmt, opf_def); break; } } } /* Recursively scan the expression pointed to by EXPR_P in statement STMT. FLAGS is one of the OPF_* constants modifying how to interpret the operands found. */ static void get_expr_operands (gimple stmt, tree *expr_p, int flags) { enum tree_code code; enum tree_code_class codeclass; tree expr = *expr_p; int uflags = opf_use; if (expr == NULL) return; if (is_gimple_debug (stmt)) uflags |= (flags & opf_no_vops); code = TREE_CODE (expr); codeclass = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code); switch (code) { case ADDR_EXPR: /* Taking the address of a variable does not represent a reference to it, but the fact that the statement takes its address will be of interest to some passes (e.g. alias resolution). */ if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt)) mark_address_taken (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); /* If the address is invariant, there may be no interesting variable references inside. */ if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr)) return; /* Otherwise, there may be variables referenced inside but there should be no VUSEs created, since the referenced objects are not really accessed. The only operands that we should find here are ARRAY_REF indices which will always be real operands (GIMPLE does not allow non-registers as array indices). */ flags |= opf_no_vops; get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags); return; case SSA_NAME: add_stmt_operand (expr_p, stmt, flags); return; case VAR_DECL: case PARM_DECL: case RESULT_DECL: add_stmt_operand (expr_p, stmt, flags); return; case DEBUG_EXPR_DECL: gcc_assert (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt)); return; case MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF: get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), flags); /* fall through */ case ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF: case INDIRECT_REF: get_indirect_ref_operands (stmt, expr, flags, true); return; case TARGET_MEM_REF: get_tmr_operands (stmt, expr, flags); return; case ARRAY_REF: case ARRAY_RANGE_REF: case COMPONENT_REF: case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: { if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr)) gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags); if (code == COMPONENT_REF) { if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))) gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), uflags); } else if (code == ARRAY_REF || code == ARRAY_RANGE_REF) { get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), uflags); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), uflags); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 3), uflags); } return; } case WITH_SIZE_EXPR: /* WITH_SIZE_EXPR is a pass-through reference to its first argument, and an rvalue reference to its second argument. */ get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), uflags); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags); return; case COND_EXPR: case VEC_COND_EXPR: get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), uflags); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), uflags); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), uflags); return; case CONSTRUCTOR: { /* General aggregate CONSTRUCTORs have been decomposed, but they are still in use as the COMPLEX_EXPR equivalent for vectors. */ constructor_elt *ce; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx; for (idx = 0; VEC_iterate (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expr), idx, ce); idx++) get_expr_operands (stmt, &ce->value, uflags); return; } case BIT_FIELD_REF: if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr)) gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true); /* FALLTHRU */ case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: do_unary: get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags); return; case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: case COMPOUND_EXPR: case OBJ_TYPE_REF: case ASSERT_EXPR: do_binary: { get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), flags); return; } case DOT_PROD_EXPR: case REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR: { get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), flags); get_expr_operands (stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), flags); return; } case FUNCTION_DECL: case LABEL_DECL: case CONST_DECL: case CASE_LABEL_EXPR: /* Expressions that make no memory references. */ return; default: if (codeclass == tcc_unary) goto do_unary; if (codeclass == tcc_binary || codeclass == tcc_comparison) goto do_binary; if (codeclass == tcc_constant || codeclass == tcc_type) return; } /* If we get here, something has gone wrong. */ #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING fprintf (stderr, "unhandled expression in get_expr_operands():\n"); debug_tree (expr); fputs ("\n", stderr); #endif gcc_unreachable (); } /* Parse STMT looking for operands. When finished, the various build_* operand vectors will have potential operands in them. */ static void parse_ssa_operands (gimple stmt) { enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt); if (code == GIMPLE_ASM) get_asm_expr_operands (stmt); else if (is_gimple_debug (stmt)) { if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt) && gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p (stmt)) get_expr_operands (stmt, gimple_debug_bind_get_value_ptr (stmt), opf_use | opf_no_vops); } else { size_t i, start = 0; if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN || code == GIMPLE_CALL) { get_expr_operands (stmt, gimple_op_ptr (stmt, 0), opf_def); start = 1; } for (i = start; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++) get_expr_operands (stmt, gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), opf_use); /* Add call-clobbered operands, if needed. */ if (code == GIMPLE_CALL) maybe_add_call_vops (stmt); } } /* Create an operands cache for STMT. */ static void build_ssa_operands (gimple stmt) { /* Initially assume that the statement has no volatile operands. */ gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, false); start_ssa_stmt_operands (); parse_ssa_operands (stmt); finalize_ssa_stmt_operands (stmt); } /* Releases the operands of STMT back to their freelists, and clears the stmt operand lists. */ void free_stmt_operands (gimple stmt) { def_optype_p defs = gimple_def_ops (stmt), last_def; use_optype_p uses = gimple_use_ops (stmt), last_use; if (defs) { for (last_def = defs; last_def->next; last_def = last_def->next) continue; last_def->next = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_defs; gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_defs = defs; gimple_set_def_ops (stmt, NULL); } if (uses) { for (last_use = uses; last_use->next; last_use = last_use->next) delink_imm_use (USE_OP_PTR (last_use)); delink_imm_use (USE_OP_PTR (last_use)); last_use->next = gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_uses; gimple_ssa_operands (cfun)->free_uses = uses; gimple_set_use_ops (stmt, NULL); } if (gimple_has_mem_ops (stmt)) { gimple_set_vuse (stmt, NULL_TREE); gimple_set_vdef (stmt, NULL_TREE); } } /* Get the operands of statement STMT. */ void update_stmt_operands (gimple stmt) { /* If update_stmt_operands is called before SSA is initialized, do nothing. */ if (!ssa_operands_active ()) return; timevar_push (TV_TREE_OPS); gcc_assert (gimple_modified_p (stmt)); build_ssa_operands (stmt); gimple_set_modified (stmt, false); timevar_pop (TV_TREE_OPS); } /* Swap operands EXP0 and EXP1 in statement STMT. No attempt is done to test the validity of the swap operation. */ void swap_tree_operands (gimple stmt, tree *exp0, tree *exp1) { tree op0, op1; op0 = *exp0; op1 = *exp1; /* If the operand cache is active, attempt to preserve the relative positions of these two operands in their respective immediate use lists. */ if (ssa_operands_active () && op0 != op1) { use_optype_p use0, use1, ptr; use0 = use1 = NULL; /* Find the 2 operands in the cache, if they are there. */ for (ptr = gimple_use_ops (stmt); ptr; ptr = ptr->next) if (USE_OP_PTR (ptr)->use == exp0) { use0 = ptr; break; } for (ptr = gimple_use_ops (stmt); ptr; ptr = ptr->next) if (USE_OP_PTR (ptr)->use == exp1) { use1 = ptr; break; } /* If both uses don't have operand entries, there isn't much we can do at this point. Presumably we don't need to worry about it. */ if (use0 && use1) { tree *tmp = USE_OP_PTR (use1)->use; USE_OP_PTR (use1)->use = USE_OP_PTR (use0)->use; USE_OP_PTR (use0)->use = tmp; } } /* Now swap the data. */ *exp0 = op1; *exp1 = op0; } /* Scan the immediate_use list for VAR making sure its linked properly. Return TRUE if there is a problem and emit an error message to F. */ DEBUG_FUNCTION bool verify_imm_links (FILE *f, tree var) { use_operand_p ptr, prev, list; int count; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME); list = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var)); gcc_assert (list->use == NULL); if (list->prev == NULL) { gcc_assert (list->next == NULL); return false; } prev = list; count = 0; for (ptr = list->next; ptr != list; ) { if (prev != ptr->prev) goto error; if (ptr->use == NULL) goto error; /* 2 roots, or SAFE guard node. */ else if (*(ptr->use) != var) goto error; prev = ptr; ptr = ptr->next; /* Avoid infinite loops. 50,000,000 uses probably indicates a problem. */ if (count++ > 50000000) goto error; } /* Verify list in the other direction. */ prev = list; for (ptr = list->prev; ptr != list; ) { if (prev != ptr->next) goto error; prev = ptr; ptr = ptr->prev; if (count-- < 0) goto error; } if (count != 0) goto error; return false; error: if (ptr->loc.stmt && gimple_modified_p (ptr->loc.stmt)) { fprintf (f, " STMT MODIFIED. - <%p> ", (void *)ptr->loc.stmt); print_gimple_stmt (f, ptr->loc.stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM); } fprintf (f, " IMM ERROR : (use_p : tree - %p:%p)", (void *)ptr, (void *)ptr->use); print_generic_expr (f, USE_FROM_PTR (ptr), TDF_SLIM); fprintf(f, "\n"); return true; } /* Dump all the immediate uses to FILE. */ void dump_immediate_uses_for (FILE *file, tree var) { imm_use_iterator iter; use_operand_p use_p; gcc_assert (var && TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME); print_generic_expr (file, var, TDF_SLIM); fprintf (file, " : -->"); if (has_zero_uses (var)) fprintf (file, " no uses.\n"); else if (has_single_use (var)) fprintf (file, " single use.\n"); else fprintf (file, "%d uses.\n", num_imm_uses (var)); FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iter, var) { if (use_p->loc.stmt == NULL && use_p->use == NULL) fprintf (file, "***end of stmt iterator marker***\n"); else if (!is_gimple_reg (USE_FROM_PTR (use_p))) print_gimple_stmt (file, USE_STMT (use_p), 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS); else print_gimple_stmt (file, USE_STMT (use_p), 0, TDF_SLIM); } fprintf(file, "\n"); } /* Dump all the immediate uses to FILE. */ void dump_immediate_uses (FILE *file) { tree var; unsigned int x; fprintf (file, "Immediate_uses: \n\n"); for (x = 1; x < num_ssa_names; x++) { var = ssa_name(x); if (!var) continue; dump_immediate_uses_for (file, var); } } /* Dump def-use edges on stderr. */ DEBUG_FUNCTION void debug_immediate_uses (void) { dump_immediate_uses (stderr); } /* Dump def-use edges on stderr. */ DEBUG_FUNCTION void debug_immediate_uses_for (tree var) { dump_immediate_uses_for (stderr, var); } /* Unlink STMTs virtual definition from the IL by propagating its use. */ void unlink_stmt_vdef (gimple stmt) { use_operand_p use_p; imm_use_iterator iter; gimple use_stmt; tree vdef = gimple_vdef (stmt); if (!vdef || TREE_CODE (vdef) != SSA_NAME) return; FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter, gimple_vdef (stmt)) { FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter) SET_USE (use_p, gimple_vuse (stmt)); } if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_vdef (stmt))) SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_vuse (stmt)) = 1; }