/* Decompose multiword subregs. Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Richard Henderson Ian Lance Taylor This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "machmode.h" #include "tm.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "tm_p.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "flags.h" #include "insn-config.h" #include "obstack.h" #include "basic-block.h" #include "recog.h" #include "bitmap.h" #include "expr.h" #include "except.h" #include "regs.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "df.h" #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD # undef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD # define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1 #else # define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0 #endif DEF_VEC_P (bitmap); DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (bitmap,heap); /* Decompose multi-word pseudo-registers into individual pseudo-registers when possible. This is possible when all the uses of a multi-word register are via SUBREG, or are copies of the register to another location. Breaking apart the register permits more CSE and permits better register allocation. */ /* Bit N in this bitmap is set if regno N is used in a context in which we can decompose it. */ static bitmap decomposable_context; /* Bit N in this bitmap is set if regno N is used in a context in which it can not be decomposed. */ static bitmap non_decomposable_context; /* Bit N in the bitmap in element M of this array is set if there is a copy from reg M to reg N. */ static VEC(bitmap,heap) *reg_copy_graph; /* Return whether X is a simple object which we can take a word_mode subreg of. */ static bool simple_move_operand (rtx x) { if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG) x = SUBREG_REG (x); if (!OBJECT_P (x)) return false; if (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == HIGH || GET_CODE (x) == CONST) return false; if (MEM_P (x) && (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) || mode_dependent_address_p (XEXP (x, 0)))) return false; return true; } /* If INSN is a single set between two objects, return the single set. Such an insn can always be decomposed. INSN should have been passed to recog and extract_insn before this is called. */ static rtx simple_move (rtx insn) { rtx x; rtx set; enum machine_mode mode; if (recog_data.n_operands != 2) return NULL_RTX; set = single_set (insn); if (!set) return NULL_RTX; x = SET_DEST (set); if (x != recog_data.operand[0] && x != recog_data.operand[1]) return NULL_RTX; if (!simple_move_operand (x)) return NULL_RTX; x = SET_SRC (set); if (x != recog_data.operand[0] && x != recog_data.operand[1]) return NULL_RTX; /* For the src we can handle ASM_OPERANDS, and it is beneficial for things like x86 rdtsc which returns a DImode value. */ if (GET_CODE (x) != ASM_OPERANDS && !simple_move_operand (x)) return NULL_RTX; /* We try to decompose in integer modes, to avoid generating inefficient code copying between integer and floating point registers. That means that we can't decompose if this is a non-integer mode for which there is no integer mode of the same size. */ mode = GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)); if (!SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode) && (mode_for_size (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) * BITS_PER_UNIT, MODE_INT, 0) == BLKmode)) return NULL_RTX; /* Reject PARTIAL_INT modes. They are used for processor specific purposes and it's probably best not to tamper with them. */ if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT) return NULL_RTX; return set; } /* If SET is a copy from one multi-word pseudo-register to another, record that in reg_copy_graph. Return whether it is such a copy. */ static bool find_pseudo_copy (rtx set) { rtx dest = SET_DEST (set); rtx src = SET_SRC (set); unsigned int rd, rs; bitmap b; if (!REG_P (dest) || !REG_P (src)) return false; rd = REGNO (dest); rs = REGNO (src); if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (rd) || HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (rs)) return false; if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (dest)) <= UNITS_PER_WORD) return false; b = VEC_index (bitmap, reg_copy_graph, rs); if (b == NULL) { b = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); VEC_replace (bitmap, reg_copy_graph, rs, b); } bitmap_set_bit (b, rd); return true; } /* Look through the registers in DECOMPOSABLE_CONTEXT. For each case where they are copied to another register, add the register to which they are copied to DECOMPOSABLE_CONTEXT. Use NON_DECOMPOSABLE_CONTEXT to limit this--we don't bother to track copies of registers which are in NON_DECOMPOSABLE_CONTEXT. */ static void propagate_pseudo_copies (void) { bitmap queue, propagate; queue = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); propagate = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); bitmap_copy (queue, decomposable_context); do { bitmap_iterator iter; unsigned int i; bitmap_clear (propagate); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (queue, 0, i, iter) { bitmap b = VEC_index (bitmap, reg_copy_graph, i); if (b) bitmap_ior_and_compl_into (propagate, b, non_decomposable_context); } bitmap_and_compl (queue, propagate, decomposable_context); bitmap_ior_into (decomposable_context, propagate); } while (!bitmap_empty_p (queue)); BITMAP_FREE (queue); BITMAP_FREE (propagate); } /* A pointer to one of these values is passed to find_decomposable_subregs via for_each_rtx. */ enum classify_move_insn { /* Not a simple move from one location to another. */ NOT_SIMPLE_MOVE, /* A simple move from one pseudo-register to another with no REG_RETVAL note. */ SIMPLE_PSEUDO_REG_MOVE, /* A simple move involving a non-pseudo-register, or from one pseudo-register to another with a REG_RETVAL note. */ SIMPLE_MOVE }; /* This is called via for_each_rtx. If we find a SUBREG which we could use to decompose a pseudo-register, set a bit in DECOMPOSABLE_CONTEXT. If we find an unadorned register which is not a simple pseudo-register copy, DATA will point at the type of move, and we set a bit in DECOMPOSABLE_CONTEXT or NON_DECOMPOSABLE_CONTEXT as appropriate. */ static int find_decomposable_subregs (rtx *px, void *data) { enum classify_move_insn *pcmi = (enum classify_move_insn *) data; rtx x = *px; if (x == NULL_RTX) return 0; if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG) { rtx inner = SUBREG_REG (x); unsigned int regno, outer_size, inner_size, outer_words, inner_words; if (!REG_P (inner)) return 0; regno = REGNO (inner); if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (regno)) return -1; outer_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)); inner_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (inner)); outer_words = (outer_size + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD; inner_words = (inner_size + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD; /* We only try to decompose single word subregs of multi-word registers. When we find one, we return -1 to avoid iterating over the inner register. ??? This doesn't allow, e.g., DImode subregs of TImode values on 32-bit targets. We would need to record the way the pseudo-register was used, and only decompose if all the uses were the same number and size of pieces. Hopefully this doesn't happen much. */ if (outer_words == 1 && inner_words > 1) { bitmap_set_bit (decomposable_context, regno); return -1; } /* If this is a cast from one mode to another, where the modes have the same size, and they are not tieable, then mark this register as non-decomposable. If we decompose it we are likely to mess up whatever the backend is trying to do. */ if (outer_words > 1 && outer_size == inner_size && !MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (x), GET_MODE (inner))) { bitmap_set_bit (non_decomposable_context, regno); return -1; } } else if (REG_P (x)) { unsigned int regno; /* We will see an outer SUBREG before we see the inner REG, so when we see a plain REG here it means a direct reference to the register. If this is not a simple copy from one location to another, then we can not decompose this register. If this is a simple copy from one pseudo-register to another, with no REG_RETVAL note, and the mode is right, then we mark the register as decomposable. Otherwise we don't say anything about this register--it could be decomposed, but whether that would be profitable depends upon how it is used elsewhere. We only set bits in the bitmap for multi-word pseudo-registers, since those are the only ones we care about and it keeps the size of the bitmaps down. */ regno = REGNO (x); if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (regno) && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) > UNITS_PER_WORD) { switch (*pcmi) { case NOT_SIMPLE_MOVE: bitmap_set_bit (non_decomposable_context, regno); break; case SIMPLE_PSEUDO_REG_MOVE: if (MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (x), word_mode)) bitmap_set_bit (decomposable_context, regno); break; case SIMPLE_MOVE: break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } } } else if (MEM_P (x)) { enum classify_move_insn cmi_mem = NOT_SIMPLE_MOVE; /* Any registers used in a MEM do not participate in a SIMPLE_MOVE or SIMPLE_PSEUDO_REG_MOVE. Do our own recursion here, and return -1 to block the parent's recursion. */ for_each_rtx (&XEXP (x, 0), find_decomposable_subregs, &cmi_mem); return -1; } return 0; } /* Decompose REGNO into word-sized components. We smash the REG node in place. This ensures that (1) something goes wrong quickly if we fail to make some replacement, and (2) the debug information inside the symbol table is automatically kept up to date. */ static void decompose_register (unsigned int regno) { rtx reg; unsigned int words, i; rtvec v; reg = regno_reg_rtx[regno]; regno_reg_rtx[regno] = NULL_RTX; words = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg)); words = (words + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD; v = rtvec_alloc (words); for (i = 0; i < words; ++i) RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = gen_reg_rtx_offset (reg, word_mode, i * UNITS_PER_WORD); PUT_CODE (reg, CONCATN); XVEC (reg, 0) = v; if (dump_file) { fprintf (dump_file, "; Splitting reg %u ->", regno); for (i = 0; i < words; ++i) fprintf (dump_file, " %u", REGNO (XVECEXP (reg, 0, i))); fputc ('\n', dump_file); } } /* Get a SUBREG of a CONCATN. */ static rtx simplify_subreg_concatn (enum machine_mode outermode, rtx op, unsigned int byte) { unsigned int inner_size; enum machine_mode innermode; rtx part; unsigned int final_offset; gcc_assert (GET_CODE (op) == CONCATN); gcc_assert (byte % GET_MODE_SIZE (outermode) == 0); innermode = GET_MODE (op); gcc_assert (byte < GET_MODE_SIZE (innermode)); gcc_assert (GET_MODE_SIZE (outermode) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (innermode)); inner_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (innermode) / XVECLEN (op, 0); part = XVECEXP (op, 0, byte / inner_size); final_offset = byte % inner_size; if (final_offset + GET_MODE_SIZE (outermode) > inner_size) return NULL_RTX; return simplify_gen_subreg (outermode, part, GET_MODE (part), final_offset); } /* Wrapper around simplify_gen_subreg which handles CONCATN. */ static rtx simplify_gen_subreg_concatn (enum machine_mode outermode, rtx op, enum machine_mode innermode, unsigned int byte) { rtx ret; /* We have to handle generating a SUBREG of a SUBREG of a CONCATN. If OP is a SUBREG of a CONCATN, then it must be a simple mode change with the same size and offset 0, or it must extract a part. We shouldn't see anything else here. */ if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (op)) == CONCATN) { rtx op2; if ((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op)) == GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op)))) && SUBREG_BYTE (op) == 0) return simplify_gen_subreg_concatn (outermode, SUBREG_REG (op), GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op)), byte); op2 = simplify_subreg_concatn (GET_MODE (op), SUBREG_REG (op), SUBREG_BYTE (op)); if (op2 == NULL_RTX) { /* We don't handle paradoxical subregs here. */ gcc_assert (GET_MODE_SIZE (outermode) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op))); gcc_assert (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op)) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op)))); op2 = simplify_subreg_concatn (outermode, SUBREG_REG (op), byte + SUBREG_BYTE (op)); gcc_assert (op2 != NULL_RTX); return op2; } op = op2; gcc_assert (op != NULL_RTX); gcc_assert (innermode == GET_MODE (op)); } if (GET_CODE (op) == CONCATN) return simplify_subreg_concatn (outermode, op, byte); ret = simplify_gen_subreg (outermode, op, innermode, byte); /* If we see an insn like (set (reg:DI) (subreg:DI (reg:SI) 0)) then resolve_simple_move will ask for the high part of the paradoxical subreg, which does not have a value. Just return a zero. */ if (ret == NULL_RTX && GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG && SUBREG_BYTE (op) == 0 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (innermode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op))))) return CONST0_RTX (outermode); gcc_assert (ret != NULL_RTX); return ret; } /* Return whether we should resolve X into the registers into which it was decomposed. */ static bool resolve_reg_p (rtx x) { return GET_CODE (x) == CONCATN; } /* Return whether X is a SUBREG of a register which we need to resolve. */ static bool resolve_subreg_p (rtx x) { if (GET_CODE (x) != SUBREG) return false; return resolve_reg_p (SUBREG_REG (x)); } /* This is called via for_each_rtx. Look for SUBREGs which need to be decomposed. */ static int resolve_subreg_use (rtx *px, void *data) { rtx insn = (rtx) data; rtx x = *px; if (x == NULL_RTX) return 0; if (resolve_subreg_p (x)) { x = simplify_subreg_concatn (GET_MODE (x), SUBREG_REG (x), SUBREG_BYTE (x)); /* It is possible for a note to contain a reference which we can decompose. In this case, return 1 to the caller to indicate that the note must be removed. */ if (!x) { gcc_assert (!insn); return 1; } validate_change (insn, px, x, 1); return -1; } if (resolve_reg_p (x)) { /* Return 1 to the caller to indicate that we found a direct reference to a register which is being decomposed. This can happen inside notes. */ gcc_assert (!insn); return 1; } return 0; } /* We are deleting INSN. Move any EH_REGION notes to INSNS. */ static void move_eh_region_note (rtx insn, rtx insns) { rtx note, p; note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX); if (note == NULL_RTX) return; gcc_assert (CALL_P (insn) || (flag_non_call_exceptions && may_trap_p (PATTERN (insn)))); for (p = insns; p != NULL_RTX; p = NEXT_INSN (p)) { if (CALL_P (p) || (flag_non_call_exceptions && INSN_P (p) && may_trap_p (PATTERN (p)))) REG_NOTES (p) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EH_REGION, XEXP (note, 0), REG_NOTES (p)); } } /* If there is a REG_LIBCALL note on OLD_START, move it to NEW_START, and link the corresponding REG_RETVAL note to NEW_START. */ static void move_libcall_note (rtx old_start, rtx new_start) { rtx note0, note1, end; note0 = find_reg_note (old_start, REG_LIBCALL, NULL); if (note0 == NULL_RTX) return; remove_note (old_start, note0); end = XEXP (note0, 0); note1 = find_reg_note (end, REG_RETVAL, NULL); XEXP (note0, 1) = REG_NOTES (new_start); REG_NOTES (new_start) = note0; XEXP (note1, 0) = new_start; } /* Remove any REG_RETVAL note, the corresponding REG_LIBCALL note, and any markers for a no-conflict block. We have decomposed the registers so the non-conflict is now obvious. */ static void remove_retval_note (rtx insn1) { rtx note0, insn0, note1, insn; note1 = find_reg_note (insn1, REG_RETVAL, NULL); if (note1 == NULL_RTX) return; insn0 = XEXP (note1, 0); note0 = find_reg_note (insn0, REG_LIBCALL, NULL); remove_note (insn0, note0); remove_note (insn1, note1); for (insn = insn0; insn != insn1; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn)) { while (1) { rtx note; note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT, NULL); if (note == NULL_RTX) break; remove_note (insn, note); } } } /* Resolve any decomposed registers which appear in register notes on INSN. */ static void resolve_reg_notes (rtx insn) { rtx *pnote, note; note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn); if (note) { int old_count = num_validated_changes (); if (for_each_rtx (&XEXP (note, 0), resolve_subreg_use, NULL)) { remove_note (insn, note); remove_retval_note (insn); } else if (old_count != num_validated_changes ()) df_notes_rescan (insn); } pnote = ®_NOTES (insn); while (*pnote != NULL_RTX) { bool delete = false; note = *pnote; switch (REG_NOTE_KIND (note)) { case REG_NO_CONFLICT: case REG_DEAD: case REG_UNUSED: if (resolve_reg_p (XEXP (note, 0))) delete = true; break; default: break; } if (delete) *pnote = XEXP (note, 1); else pnote = &XEXP (note, 1); } } /* Return whether X can be decomposed into subwords. */ static bool can_decompose_p (rtx x) { if (REG_P (x)) { unsigned int regno = REGNO (x); if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (regno)) return (validate_subreg (word_mode, GET_MODE (x), x, UNITS_PER_WORD) && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, word_mode)); else return !bitmap_bit_p (non_decomposable_context, regno); } return true; } /* Decompose the registers used in a simple move SET within INSN. If we don't change anything, return INSN, otherwise return the start of the sequence of moves. */ static rtx resolve_simple_move (rtx set, rtx insn) { rtx src, dest, real_dest, insns; enum machine_mode orig_mode, dest_mode; unsigned int words; bool pushing; src = SET_SRC (set); dest = SET_DEST (set); orig_mode = GET_MODE (dest); words = (GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD; if (words <= 1) return insn; start_sequence (); /* We have to handle copying from a SUBREG of a decomposed reg where the SUBREG is larger than word size. Rather than assume that we can take a word_mode SUBREG of the destination, we copy to a new register and then copy that to the destination. */ real_dest = NULL_RTX; if (GET_CODE (src) == SUBREG && resolve_reg_p (SUBREG_REG (src)) && (SUBREG_BYTE (src) != 0 || (GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode) != GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (src)))))) { real_dest = dest; dest = gen_reg_rtx (orig_mode); if (REG_P (real_dest)) REG_ATTRS (dest) = REG_ATTRS (real_dest); } /* Similarly if we are copying to a SUBREG of a decomposed reg where the SUBREG is larger than word size. */ if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG && resolve_reg_p (SUBREG_REG (dest)) && (SUBREG_BYTE (dest) != 0 || (GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode) != GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (dest)))))) { rtx reg, minsn, smove; reg = gen_reg_rtx (orig_mode); minsn = emit_move_insn (reg, src); smove = single_set (minsn); gcc_assert (smove != NULL_RTX); resolve_simple_move (smove, minsn); src = reg; } /* If we didn't have any big SUBREGS of decomposed registers, and neither side of the move is a register we are decomposing, then we don't have to do anything here. */ if (src == SET_SRC (set) && dest == SET_DEST (set) && !resolve_reg_p (src) && !resolve_subreg_p (src) && !resolve_reg_p (dest) && !resolve_subreg_p (dest)) { end_sequence (); return insn; } /* It's possible for the code to use a subreg of a decomposed register while forming an address. We need to handle that before passing the address to emit_move_insn. We pass NULL_RTX as the insn parameter to resolve_subreg_use because we can not validate the insn yet. */ if (MEM_P (src) || MEM_P (dest)) { int acg; if (MEM_P (src)) for_each_rtx (&XEXP (src, 0), resolve_subreg_use, NULL_RTX); if (MEM_P (dest)) for_each_rtx (&XEXP (dest, 0), resolve_subreg_use, NULL_RTX); acg = apply_change_group (); gcc_assert (acg); } /* If SRC is a register which we can't decompose, or has side effects, we need to move via a temporary register. */ if (!can_decompose_p (src) || side_effects_p (src) || GET_CODE (src) == ASM_OPERANDS) { rtx reg; reg = gen_reg_rtx (orig_mode); emit_move_insn (reg, src); src = reg; } /* If DEST is a register which we can't decompose, or has side effects, we need to first move to a temporary register. We handle the common case of pushing an operand directly. We also go through a temporary register if it holds a floating point value. This gives us better code on systems which can't move data easily between integer and floating point registers. */ dest_mode = orig_mode; pushing = push_operand (dest, dest_mode); if (!can_decompose_p (dest) || (side_effects_p (dest) && !pushing) || (!SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (dest_mode) && !resolve_reg_p (dest) && !resolve_subreg_p (dest))) { if (real_dest == NULL_RTX) real_dest = dest; if (!SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (dest_mode)) { dest_mode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_SIZE (dest_mode) * BITS_PER_UNIT, MODE_INT, 0); gcc_assert (dest_mode != BLKmode); } dest = gen_reg_rtx (dest_mode); if (REG_P (real_dest)) REG_ATTRS (dest) = REG_ATTRS (real_dest); } if (pushing) { unsigned int i, j, jinc; gcc_assert (GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode) % UNITS_PER_WORD == 0); gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) != PRE_MODIFY); gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) != POST_MODIFY); if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN == STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD) { j = 0; jinc = 1; } else { j = words - 1; jinc = -1; } for (i = 0; i < words; ++i, j += jinc) { rtx temp; temp = copy_rtx (XEXP (dest, 0)); temp = adjust_automodify_address_nv (dest, word_mode, temp, j * UNITS_PER_WORD); emit_move_insn (temp, simplify_gen_subreg_concatn (word_mode, src, orig_mode, j * UNITS_PER_WORD)); } } else { unsigned int i; if (REG_P (dest) && !HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (REGNO (dest))) emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode, dest)); for (i = 0; i < words; ++i) emit_move_insn (simplify_gen_subreg_concatn (word_mode, dest, dest_mode, i * UNITS_PER_WORD), simplify_gen_subreg_concatn (word_mode, src, orig_mode, i * UNITS_PER_WORD)); } if (real_dest != NULL_RTX) { rtx mdest, minsn, smove; if (dest_mode == orig_mode) mdest = dest; else mdest = simplify_gen_subreg (orig_mode, dest, GET_MODE (dest), 0); minsn = emit_move_insn (real_dest, mdest); smove = single_set (minsn); gcc_assert (smove != NULL_RTX); resolve_simple_move (smove, minsn); } insns = get_insns (); end_sequence (); move_eh_region_note (insn, insns); emit_insn_before (insns, insn); move_libcall_note (insn, insns); remove_retval_note (insn); delete_insn (insn); return insns; } /* Change a CLOBBER of a decomposed register into a CLOBBER of the component registers. Return whether we changed something. */ static bool resolve_clobber (rtx pat, rtx insn) { rtx reg; enum machine_mode orig_mode; unsigned int words, i; int ret; reg = XEXP (pat, 0); if (!resolve_reg_p (reg) && !resolve_subreg_p (reg)) return false; orig_mode = GET_MODE (reg); words = GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode); words = (words + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD; ret = validate_change (NULL_RTX, &XEXP (pat, 0), simplify_gen_subreg_concatn (word_mode, reg, orig_mode, 0), 0); df_insn_rescan (insn); gcc_assert (ret != 0); for (i = words - 1; i > 0; --i) { rtx x; x = simplify_gen_subreg_concatn (word_mode, reg, orig_mode, i * UNITS_PER_WORD); x = gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode, x); emit_insn_after (x, insn); } return true; } /* A USE of a decomposed register is no longer meaningful. Return whether we changed something. */ static bool resolve_use (rtx pat, rtx insn) { if (resolve_reg_p (XEXP (pat, 0)) || resolve_subreg_p (XEXP (pat, 0))) { delete_insn (insn); return true; } return false; } /* Look for registers which are always accessed via word-sized SUBREGs or via copies. Decompose these registers into several word-sized pseudo-registers. */ static void decompose_multiword_subregs (void) { unsigned int max; basic_block bb; if (df) df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN); max = max_reg_num (); /* First see if there are any multi-word pseudo-registers. If there aren't, there is nothing we can do. This should speed up this pass in the normal case, since it should be faster than scanning all the insns. */ { unsigned int i; for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max; ++i) { if (regno_reg_rtx[i] != NULL && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i])) > UNITS_PER_WORD) break; } if (i == max) return; } /* FIXME: When the dataflow branch is merged, we can change this code to look for each multi-word pseudo-register and to find each insn which sets or uses that register. That should be faster than scanning all the insns. */ decomposable_context = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); non_decomposable_context = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); reg_copy_graph = VEC_alloc (bitmap, heap, max); VEC_safe_grow (bitmap, heap, reg_copy_graph, max); memset (VEC_address (bitmap, reg_copy_graph), 0, sizeof (bitmap) * max); FOR_EACH_BB (bb) { rtx insn; FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn) { rtx set; enum classify_move_insn cmi; int i, n; if (!INSN_P (insn) || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE) continue; recog_memoized (insn); extract_insn (insn); set = simple_move (insn); if (!set) cmi = NOT_SIMPLE_MOVE; else { bool retval; retval = find_reg_note (insn, REG_RETVAL, NULL_RTX) != NULL_RTX; if (find_pseudo_copy (set) && !retval) cmi = SIMPLE_PSEUDO_REG_MOVE; else if (retval && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)) && HARD_REGISTER_P (SET_SRC (set))) { rtx note; /* We don't want to decompose an assignment which copies the value returned by a libcall to a pseudo-register. Doing that will lose the RETVAL note with no real gain. */ cmi = NOT_SIMPLE_MOVE; /* If we have a RETVAL note, there should be an EQUAL note. We don't want to decompose any registers which that EQUAL note refers to directly. If we do, we will no longer know the value of the libcall. */ note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn); if (note != NULL_RTX) for_each_rtx (&XEXP (note, 0), find_decomposable_subregs, &cmi); } else cmi = SIMPLE_MOVE; } n = recog_data.n_operands; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for_each_rtx (&recog_data.operand[i], find_decomposable_subregs, &cmi); /* We handle ASM_OPERANDS as a special case to support things like x86 rdtsc which returns a DImode value. We can decompose the output, which will certainly be operand 0, but not the inputs. */ if (cmi == SIMPLE_MOVE && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == ASM_OPERANDS) { gcc_assert (i == 0); cmi = NOT_SIMPLE_MOVE; } } } } bitmap_and_compl_into (decomposable_context, non_decomposable_context); if (!bitmap_empty_p (decomposable_context)) { int hold_no_new_pseudos = no_new_pseudos; sbitmap sub_blocks; unsigned int i; sbitmap_iterator sbi; bitmap_iterator iter; unsigned int regno; propagate_pseudo_copies (); no_new_pseudos = 0; sub_blocks = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block); sbitmap_zero (sub_blocks); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (decomposable_context, 0, regno, iter) decompose_register (regno); FOR_EACH_BB (bb) { rtx insn; FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn) { rtx next, pat; bool changed; if (!INSN_P (insn)) continue; next = NEXT_INSN (insn); changed = false; pat = PATTERN (insn); if (GET_CODE (pat) == CLOBBER) { if (resolve_clobber (pat, insn)) changed = true; } else if (GET_CODE (pat) == USE) { if (resolve_use (pat, insn)) changed = true; } else { rtx set; int i; recog_memoized (insn); extract_insn (insn); set = simple_move (insn); if (set) { rtx orig_insn = insn; bool cfi = control_flow_insn_p (insn); /* We can end up splitting loads to multi-word pseudos into separate loads to machine word size pseudos. When this happens, we first had one load that can throw, and after resolve_simple_move we'll have a bunch of loads (at least two). All those loads may trap if we can have non-call exceptions, so they all will end the current basic block. We split the block after the outer loop over all insns, but we make sure here that we will be able to split the basic block and still produce the correct control flow graph for it. */ gcc_assert (!cfi || (flag_non_call_exceptions && can_throw_internal (insn))); insn = resolve_simple_move (set, insn); if (insn != orig_insn) { changed = true; remove_retval_note (insn); recog_memoized (insn); extract_insn (insn); if (cfi) SET_BIT (sub_blocks, bb->index); } } for (i = recog_data.n_operands - 1; i >= 0; --i) for_each_rtx (recog_data.operand_loc[i], resolve_subreg_use, insn); resolve_reg_notes (insn); if (num_validated_changes () > 0) { for (i = recog_data.n_dups - 1; i >= 0; --i) { rtx *pl = recog_data.dup_loc[i]; int dup_num = recog_data.dup_num[i]; rtx *px = recog_data.operand_loc[dup_num]; validate_change (insn, pl, *px, 1); } i = apply_change_group (); gcc_assert (i); remove_retval_note (insn); changed = true; } } } } no_new_pseudos = hold_no_new_pseudos; /* If we had insns to split that caused control flow insns in the middle of a basic block, split those blocks now. Note that we only handle the case where splitting a load has caused multiple possibly trapping loads to appear. */ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SBITMAP (sub_blocks, 0, i, sbi) { rtx insn, end; edge fallthru; bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i); insn = BB_HEAD (bb); end = BB_END (bb); while (insn != end) { if (control_flow_insn_p (insn)) { /* Split the block after insn. There will be a fallthru edge, which is OK so we keep it. We have to create the exception edges ourselves. */ fallthru = split_block (bb, insn); rtl_make_eh_edge (NULL, bb, BB_END (bb)); bb = fallthru->dest; insn = BB_HEAD (bb); } else insn = NEXT_INSN (insn); } } sbitmap_free (sub_blocks); } { unsigned int i; bitmap b; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (bitmap, reg_copy_graph, i, b); ++i) if (b) BITMAP_FREE (b); } VEC_free (bitmap, heap, reg_copy_graph); BITMAP_FREE (decomposable_context); BITMAP_FREE (non_decomposable_context); } /* Gate function for lower subreg pass. */ static bool gate_handle_lower_subreg (void) { return flag_split_wide_types != 0; } /* Implement first lower subreg pass. */ static unsigned int rest_of_handle_lower_subreg (void) { decompose_multiword_subregs (); return 0; } /* Implement second lower subreg pass. */ static unsigned int rest_of_handle_lower_subreg2 (void) { decompose_multiword_subregs (); return 0; } struct tree_opt_pass pass_lower_subreg = { "subreg", /* name */ gate_handle_lower_subreg, /* gate */ rest_of_handle_lower_subreg, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_LOWER_SUBREG, /* tv_id */ 0, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_dump_func | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_flow, /* todo_flags_finish */ 'u' /* letter */ }; struct tree_opt_pass pass_lower_subreg2 = { "subreg2", /* name */ gate_handle_lower_subreg, /* gate */ rest_of_handle_lower_subreg2, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_LOWER_SUBREG, /* tv_id */ 0, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_df_finish | TODO_dump_func | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_flow, /* todo_flags_finish */ 'U' /* letter */ };