/* IRA processing allocno lives to build allocno live ranges. Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Vladimir Makarov . This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "backend.h" #include "target.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "predict.h" #include "df.h" #include "tm_p.h" #include "insn-config.h" #include "regs.h" #include "ira.h" #include "ira-int.h" #include "sparseset.h" /* The code in this file is similar to one in global but the code works on the allocno basis and creates live ranges instead of pseudo-register conflicts. */ /* Program points are enumerated by numbers from range 0..IRA_MAX_POINT-1. There are approximately two times more program points than insns. Program points are places in the program where liveness info can be changed. In most general case (there are more complicated cases too) some program points correspond to places where input operand dies and other ones correspond to places where output operands are born. */ int ira_max_point; /* Arrays of size IRA_MAX_POINT mapping a program point to the allocno live ranges with given start/finish point. */ live_range_t *ira_start_point_ranges, *ira_finish_point_ranges; /* Number of the current program point. */ static int curr_point; /* Point where register pressure excess started or -1 if there is no register pressure excess. Excess pressure for a register class at some point means that there are more allocnos of given register class living at the point than number of hard-registers of the class available for the allocation. It is defined only for pressure classes. */ static int high_pressure_start_point[N_REG_CLASSES]; /* Objects live at current point in the scan. */ static sparseset objects_live; /* A temporary bitmap used in functions that wish to avoid visiting an allocno multiple times. */ static sparseset allocnos_processed; /* Set of hard regs (except eliminable ones) currently live. */ static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_live; /* The loop tree node corresponding to the current basic block. */ static ira_loop_tree_node_t curr_bb_node; /* The number of the last processed call. */ static int last_call_num; /* The number of last call at which given allocno was saved. */ static int *allocno_saved_at_call; /* The value of get_preferred_alternatives for the current instruction, supplemental to recog_data. */ static alternative_mask preferred_alternatives; /* Record the birth of hard register REGNO, updating hard_regs_live and hard reg conflict information for living allocnos. */ static void make_hard_regno_born (int regno) { unsigned int i; SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, i) { ira_object_t obj = ira_object_id_map[i]; SET_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno); SET_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno); } } /* Process the death of hard register REGNO. This updates hard_regs_live. */ static void make_hard_regno_dead (int regno) { CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno); } /* Record the birth of object OBJ. Set a bit for it in objects_live, start a new live range for it if necessary and update hard register conflicts. */ static void make_object_born (ira_object_t obj) { live_range_t lr = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); sparseset_set_bit (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj)); IOR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), hard_regs_live); IOR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), hard_regs_live); if (lr == NULL || (lr->finish != curr_point && lr->finish + 1 != curr_point)) ira_add_live_range_to_object (obj, curr_point, -1); } /* Update ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM for the allocno associated with object OBJ. */ static void update_allocno_pressure_excess_length (ira_object_t obj) { ira_allocno_t a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj); int start, i; enum reg_class aclass, pclass, cl; live_range_t p; aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a); pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass]; for (i = 0; (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++) { if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl]) continue; if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] < 0) continue; p = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); ira_assert (p != NULL); start = (high_pressure_start_point[cl] > p->start ? high_pressure_start_point[cl] : p->start); ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a) += curr_point - start + 1; } } /* Process the death of object OBJ, which is associated with allocno A. This finishes the current live range for it. */ static void make_object_dead (ira_object_t obj) { live_range_t lr; sparseset_clear_bit (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj)); lr = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); ira_assert (lr != NULL); lr->finish = curr_point; update_allocno_pressure_excess_length (obj); } /* The current register pressures for each pressure class for the current basic block. */ static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES]; /* Record that register pressure for PCLASS increased by N registers. Update the current register pressure, maximal register pressure for the current BB and the start point of the register pressure excess. */ static void inc_register_pressure (enum reg_class pclass, int n) { int i; enum reg_class cl; for (i = 0; (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++) { if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl]) continue; curr_reg_pressure[cl] += n; if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] < 0 && (curr_reg_pressure[cl] > ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl])) high_pressure_start_point[cl] = curr_point; if (curr_bb_node->reg_pressure[cl] < curr_reg_pressure[cl]) curr_bb_node->reg_pressure[cl] = curr_reg_pressure[cl]; } } /* Record that register pressure for PCLASS has decreased by NREGS registers; update current register pressure, start point of the register pressure excess, and register pressure excess length for living allocnos. */ static void dec_register_pressure (enum reg_class pclass, int nregs) { int i; unsigned int j; enum reg_class cl; bool set_p = false; for (i = 0; (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++) { if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl]) continue; curr_reg_pressure[cl] -= nregs; ira_assert (curr_reg_pressure[cl] >= 0); if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] >= 0 && curr_reg_pressure[cl] <= ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl]) set_p = true; } if (set_p) { EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, j) update_allocno_pressure_excess_length (ira_object_id_map[j]); for (i = 0; (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++) { if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl]) continue; if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] >= 0 && curr_reg_pressure[cl] <= ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl]) high_pressure_start_point[cl] = -1; } } } /* Determine from the objects_live bitmap whether REGNO is currently live, and occupies only one object. Return false if we have no information. */ static bool pseudo_regno_single_word_and_live_p (int regno) { ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno]; ira_object_t obj; if (a == NULL) return false; if (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a) > 1) return false; obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, 0); return sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj)); } /* Mark the pseudo register REGNO as live. Update all information about live ranges and register pressure. */ static void mark_pseudo_regno_live (int regno) { ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno]; enum reg_class pclass; int i, n, nregs; if (a == NULL) return; /* Invalidate because it is referenced. */ allocno_saved_at_call[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = 0; n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]; nregs = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]; if (n > 1) { /* We track every subobject separately. */ gcc_assert (nregs == n); nregs = 1; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i); if (sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj))) continue; inc_register_pressure (pclass, nregs); make_object_born (obj); } } /* Like mark_pseudo_regno_live, but try to only mark one subword of the pseudo as live. SUBWORD indicates which; a value of 0 indicates the low part. */ static void mark_pseudo_regno_subword_live (int regno, int subword) { ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno]; int n; enum reg_class pclass; ira_object_t obj; if (a == NULL) return; /* Invalidate because it is referenced. */ allocno_saved_at_call[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = 0; n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); if (n == 1) { mark_pseudo_regno_live (regno); return; } pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]; gcc_assert (n == ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]); obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, subword); if (sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj))) return; inc_register_pressure (pclass, 1); make_object_born (obj); } /* Mark the register REG as live. Store a 1 in hard_regs_live for this register, record how many consecutive hardware registers it actually needs. */ static void mark_hard_reg_live (rtx reg) { int regno = REGNO (reg); if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)) { int last = END_REGNO (reg); enum reg_class aclass, pclass; while (regno < last) { if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno) && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno)) { aclass = ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[regno]; pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass]; inc_register_pressure (pclass, 1); make_hard_regno_born (regno); } regno++; } } } /* Mark a pseudo, or one of its subwords, as live. REGNO is the pseudo's register number; ORIG_REG is the access in the insn, which may be a subreg. */ static void mark_pseudo_reg_live (rtx orig_reg, unsigned regno) { if (df_read_modify_subreg_p (orig_reg)) { mark_pseudo_regno_subword_live (regno, subreg_lowpart_p (orig_reg) ? 0 : 1); } else mark_pseudo_regno_live (regno); } /* Mark the register referenced by use or def REF as live. */ static void mark_ref_live (df_ref ref) { rtx reg = DF_REF_REG (ref); rtx orig_reg = reg; if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG) reg = SUBREG_REG (reg); if (REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) mark_pseudo_reg_live (orig_reg, REGNO (reg)); else mark_hard_reg_live (reg); } /* Mark the pseudo register REGNO as dead. Update all information about live ranges and register pressure. */ static void mark_pseudo_regno_dead (int regno) { ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno]; int n, i, nregs; enum reg_class cl; if (a == NULL) return; /* Invalidate because it is referenced. */ allocno_saved_at_call[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = 0; n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); cl = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]; nregs = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]; if (n > 1) { /* We track every subobject separately. */ gcc_assert (nregs == n); nregs = 1; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i); if (!sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj))) continue; dec_register_pressure (cl, nregs); make_object_dead (obj); } } /* Like mark_pseudo_regno_dead, but called when we know that only part of the register dies. SUBWORD indicates which; a value of 0 indicates the low part. */ static void mark_pseudo_regno_subword_dead (int regno, int subword) { ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno]; int n; enum reg_class cl; ira_object_t obj; if (a == NULL) return; /* Invalidate because it is referenced. */ allocno_saved_at_call[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = 0; n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); if (n == 1) /* The allocno as a whole doesn't die in this case. */ return; cl = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]; gcc_assert (n == ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]); obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, subword); if (!sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj))) return; dec_register_pressure (cl, 1); make_object_dead (obj); } /* Mark the hard register REG as dead. Store a 0 in hard_regs_live for the register. */ static void mark_hard_reg_dead (rtx reg) { int regno = REGNO (reg); if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)) { int last = END_REGNO (reg); enum reg_class aclass, pclass; while (regno < last) { if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno)) { aclass = ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[regno]; pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass]; dec_register_pressure (pclass, 1); make_hard_regno_dead (regno); } regno++; } } } /* Mark a pseudo, or one of its subwords, as dead. REGNO is the pseudo's register number; ORIG_REG is the access in the insn, which may be a subreg. */ static void mark_pseudo_reg_dead (rtx orig_reg, unsigned regno) { if (df_read_modify_subreg_p (orig_reg)) { mark_pseudo_regno_subword_dead (regno, subreg_lowpart_p (orig_reg) ? 0 : 1); } else mark_pseudo_regno_dead (regno); } /* Mark the register referenced by definition DEF as dead, if the definition is a total one. */ static void mark_ref_dead (df_ref def) { rtx reg = DF_REF_REG (def); rtx orig_reg = reg; if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_CONDITIONAL)) return; if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG) reg = SUBREG_REG (reg); if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_PARTIAL) && (GET_CODE (orig_reg) != SUBREG || REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || !df_read_modify_subreg_p (orig_reg))) return; if (REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) mark_pseudo_reg_dead (orig_reg, REGNO (reg)); else mark_hard_reg_dead (reg); } /* If REG is a pseudo or a subreg of it, and the class of its allocno intersects CL, make a conflict with pseudo DREG. ORIG_DREG is the rtx actually accessed, it may be identical to DREG or a subreg of it. Advance the current program point before making the conflict if ADVANCE_P. Return TRUE if we will need to advance the current program point. */ static bool make_pseudo_conflict (rtx reg, enum reg_class cl, rtx dreg, rtx orig_dreg, bool advance_p) { rtx orig_reg = reg; ira_allocno_t a; if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG) reg = SUBREG_REG (reg); if (! REG_P (reg) || REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) return advance_p; a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[REGNO (reg)]; if (! reg_classes_intersect_p (cl, ALLOCNO_CLASS (a))) return advance_p; if (advance_p) curr_point++; mark_pseudo_reg_live (orig_reg, REGNO (reg)); mark_pseudo_reg_live (orig_dreg, REGNO (dreg)); mark_pseudo_reg_dead (orig_reg, REGNO (reg)); mark_pseudo_reg_dead (orig_dreg, REGNO (dreg)); return false; } /* Check and make if necessary conflicts for pseudo DREG of class DEF_CL of the current insn with input operand USE of class USE_CL. ORIG_DREG is the rtx actually accessed, it may be identical to DREG or a subreg of it. Advance the current program point before making the conflict if ADVANCE_P. Return TRUE if we will need to advance the current program point. */ static bool check_and_make_def_use_conflict (rtx dreg, rtx orig_dreg, enum reg_class def_cl, int use, enum reg_class use_cl, bool advance_p) { if (! reg_classes_intersect_p (def_cl, use_cl)) return advance_p; advance_p = make_pseudo_conflict (recog_data.operand[use], use_cl, dreg, orig_dreg, advance_p); /* Reload may end up swapping commutative operands, so you have to take both orderings into account. The constraints for the two operands can be completely different. (Indeed, if the constraints for the two operands are the same for all alternatives, there's no point marking them as commutative.) */ if (use < recog_data.n_operands - 1 && recog_data.constraints[use][0] == '%') advance_p = make_pseudo_conflict (recog_data.operand[use + 1], use_cl, dreg, orig_dreg, advance_p); if (use >= 1 && recog_data.constraints[use - 1][0] == '%') advance_p = make_pseudo_conflict (recog_data.operand[use - 1], use_cl, dreg, orig_dreg, advance_p); return advance_p; } /* Check and make if necessary conflicts for definition DEF of class DEF_CL of the current insn with input operands. Process only constraints of alternative ALT. */ static void check_and_make_def_conflict (int alt, int def, enum reg_class def_cl) { int use, use_match; ira_allocno_t a; enum reg_class use_cl, acl; bool advance_p; rtx dreg = recog_data.operand[def]; rtx orig_dreg = dreg; if (def_cl == NO_REGS) return; if (GET_CODE (dreg) == SUBREG) dreg = SUBREG_REG (dreg); if (! REG_P (dreg) || REGNO (dreg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) return; a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[REGNO (dreg)]; acl = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a); if (! reg_classes_intersect_p (acl, def_cl)) return; advance_p = true; int n_operands = recog_data.n_operands; const operand_alternative *op_alt = &recog_op_alt[alt * n_operands]; for (use = 0; use < n_operands; use++) { int alt1; if (use == def || recog_data.operand_type[use] == OP_OUT) continue; if (op_alt[use].anything_ok) use_cl = ALL_REGS; else use_cl = op_alt[use].cl; /* If there's any alternative that allows USE to match DEF, do not record a conflict. If that causes us to create an invalid instruction due to the earlyclobber, reload must fix it up. */ for (alt1 = 0; alt1 < recog_data.n_alternatives; alt1++) { if (!TEST_BIT (preferred_alternatives, alt1)) continue; const operand_alternative *op_alt1 = &recog_op_alt[alt1 * n_operands]; if (op_alt1[use].matches == def || (use < n_operands - 1 && recog_data.constraints[use][0] == '%' && op_alt1[use + 1].matches == def) || (use >= 1 && recog_data.constraints[use - 1][0] == '%' && op_alt1[use - 1].matches == def)) break; } if (alt1 < recog_data.n_alternatives) continue; advance_p = check_and_make_def_use_conflict (dreg, orig_dreg, def_cl, use, use_cl, advance_p); if ((use_match = op_alt[use].matches) >= 0) { if (use_match == def) continue; if (op_alt[use_match].anything_ok) use_cl = ALL_REGS; else use_cl = op_alt[use_match].cl; advance_p = check_and_make_def_use_conflict (dreg, orig_dreg, def_cl, use, use_cl, advance_p); } } } /* Make conflicts of early clobber pseudo registers of the current insn with its inputs. Avoid introducing unnecessary conflicts by checking classes of the constraints and pseudos because otherwise significant code degradation is possible for some targets. */ static void make_early_clobber_and_input_conflicts (void) { int alt; int def, def_match; enum reg_class def_cl; int n_alternatives = recog_data.n_alternatives; int n_operands = recog_data.n_operands; const operand_alternative *op_alt = recog_op_alt; for (alt = 0; alt < n_alternatives; alt++, op_alt += n_operands) if (TEST_BIT (preferred_alternatives, alt)) for (def = 0; def < n_operands; def++) { def_cl = NO_REGS; if (op_alt[def].earlyclobber) { if (op_alt[def].anything_ok) def_cl = ALL_REGS; else def_cl = op_alt[def].cl; check_and_make_def_conflict (alt, def, def_cl); } if ((def_match = op_alt[def].matches) >= 0 && (op_alt[def_match].earlyclobber || op_alt[def].earlyclobber)) { if (op_alt[def_match].anything_ok) def_cl = ALL_REGS; else def_cl = op_alt[def_match].cl; check_and_make_def_conflict (alt, def, def_cl); } } } /* Mark early clobber hard registers of the current INSN as live (if LIVE_P) or dead. Return true if there are such registers. */ static bool mark_hard_reg_early_clobbers (rtx_insn *insn, bool live_p) { df_ref def; bool set_p = false; FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn) if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_MUST_CLOBBER)) { rtx dreg = DF_REF_REG (def); if (GET_CODE (dreg) == SUBREG) dreg = SUBREG_REG (dreg); if (! REG_P (dreg) || REGNO (dreg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) continue; /* Hard register clobbers are believed to be early clobber because there is no way to say that non-operand hard register clobbers are not early ones. */ if (live_p) mark_ref_live (def); else mark_ref_dead (def); set_p = true; } return set_p; } /* Checks that CONSTRAINTS permits to use only one hard register. If it is so, the function returns the class of the hard register. Otherwise it returns NO_REGS. */ static enum reg_class single_reg_class (const char *constraints, rtx op, rtx equiv_const) { int c; enum reg_class cl, next_cl; enum constraint_num cn; cl = NO_REGS; alternative_mask preferred = preferred_alternatives; for (; (c = *constraints); constraints += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, constraints)) if (c == '#') preferred &= ~ALTERNATIVE_BIT (0); else if (c == ',') preferred >>= 1; else if (preferred & 1) switch (c) { case 'g': return NO_REGS; default: /* ??? Is this the best way to handle memory constraints? */ cn = lookup_constraint (constraints); if (insn_extra_memory_constraint (cn) || insn_extra_address_constraint (cn)) return NO_REGS; if (constraint_satisfied_p (op, cn) || (equiv_const != NULL_RTX && CONSTANT_P (equiv_const) && constraint_satisfied_p (equiv_const, cn))) return NO_REGS; next_cl = reg_class_for_constraint (cn); if (next_cl == NO_REGS) break; if (cl == NO_REGS ? ira_class_singleton[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)] < 0 : (ira_class_singleton[cl][GET_MODE (op)] != ira_class_singleton[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)])) return NO_REGS; cl = next_cl; break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': next_cl = single_reg_class (recog_data.constraints[c - '0'], recog_data.operand[c - '0'], NULL_RTX); if (cl == NO_REGS ? ira_class_singleton[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)] < 0 : (ira_class_singleton[cl][GET_MODE (op)] != ira_class_singleton[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)])) return NO_REGS; cl = next_cl; break; } return cl; } /* The function checks that operand OP_NUM of the current insn can use only one hard register. If it is so, the function returns the class of the hard register. Otherwise it returns NO_REGS. */ static enum reg_class single_reg_operand_class (int op_num) { if (op_num < 0 || recog_data.n_alternatives == 0) return NO_REGS; return single_reg_class (recog_data.constraints[op_num], recog_data.operand[op_num], NULL_RTX); } /* The function sets up hard register set *SET to hard registers which might be used by insn reloads because the constraints are too strict. */ void ira_implicitly_set_insn_hard_regs (HARD_REG_SET *set, alternative_mask preferred) { int i, c, regno = 0; enum reg_class cl; rtx op; machine_mode mode; CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (*set); for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++) { op = recog_data.operand[i]; if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG) op = SUBREG_REG (op); if (GET_CODE (op) == SCRATCH || (REG_P (op) && (regno = REGNO (op)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)) { const char *p = recog_data.constraints[i]; mode = (GET_CODE (op) == SCRATCH ? GET_MODE (op) : PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)); cl = NO_REGS; for (; (c = *p); p += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p)) if (c == '#') preferred &= ~ALTERNATIVE_BIT (0); else if (c == ',') preferred >>= 1; else if (preferred & 1) { cl = reg_class_for_constraint (lookup_constraint (p)); if (cl != NO_REGS) { /* There is no register pressure problem if all of the regs in this class are fixed. */ int regno = ira_class_singleton[cl][mode]; if (regno >= 0) add_to_hard_reg_set (set, mode, regno); } } } } } /* Processes input operands, if IN_P, or output operands otherwise of the current insn with FREQ to find allocno which can use only one hard register and makes other currently living allocnos conflicting with the hard register. */ static void process_single_reg_class_operands (bool in_p, int freq) { int i, regno; unsigned int px; enum reg_class cl; rtx operand; ira_allocno_t operand_a, a; for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++) { operand = recog_data.operand[i]; if (in_p && recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN && recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_INOUT) continue; if (! in_p && recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT && recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_INOUT) continue; cl = single_reg_operand_class (i); if (cl == NO_REGS) continue; operand_a = NULL; if (GET_CODE (operand) == SUBREG) operand = SUBREG_REG (operand); if (REG_P (operand) && (regno = REGNO (operand)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) { enum reg_class aclass; operand_a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno]; aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (operand_a); if (ira_class_subset_p[cl][aclass]) { /* View the desired allocation of OPERAND as: (REG:YMODE YREGNO), a simplification of: (subreg:YMODE (reg:XMODE XREGNO) OFFSET). */ machine_mode ymode, xmode; int xregno, yregno; HOST_WIDE_INT offset; xmode = recog_data.operand_mode[i]; xregno = ira_class_singleton[cl][xmode]; gcc_assert (xregno >= 0); ymode = ALLOCNO_MODE (operand_a); offset = subreg_lowpart_offset (ymode, xmode); yregno = simplify_subreg_regno (xregno, xmode, offset, ymode); if (yregno >= 0 && ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][yregno] >= 0) { int cost; ira_allocate_and_set_costs (&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (operand_a), aclass, 0); ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary (xmode); cost = freq * (in_p ? ira_register_move_cost[xmode][aclass][cl] : ira_register_move_cost[xmode][cl][aclass]); ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (operand_a) [ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][yregno]] -= cost; } } } EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, px) { ira_object_t obj = ira_object_id_map[px]; a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj); if (a != operand_a) { /* We could increase costs of A instead of making it conflicting with the hard register. But it works worse because it will be spilled in reload in anyway. */ IOR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), reg_class_contents[cl]); IOR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), reg_class_contents[cl]); } } } } /* Look through the CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE of a call insn INSN, and see if we find a SET rtx that we can use to deduce that a register can be cheaply caller-saved. Return such a register, or NULL_RTX if none is found. */ static rtx find_call_crossed_cheap_reg (rtx_insn *insn) { rtx cheap_reg = NULL_RTX; rtx exp = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn); while (exp != NULL) { rtx x = XEXP (exp, 0); if (GET_CODE (x) == SET) { exp = x; break; } exp = XEXP (exp, 1); } if (exp != NULL) { basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn); rtx reg = SET_SRC (exp); rtx_insn *prev = PREV_INSN (insn); while (prev && !(INSN_P (prev) && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (prev) != bb)) { if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (prev)) { rtx set = single_set (prev); if (set && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (set), reg)) { rtx src = SET_SRC (set); if (!REG_P (src) || HARD_REGISTER_P (src) || !pseudo_regno_single_word_and_live_p (REGNO (src))) break; if (!modified_between_p (src, prev, insn)) cheap_reg = src; break; } if (set && rtx_equal_p (SET_SRC (set), reg)) { rtx dest = SET_DEST (set); if (!REG_P (dest) || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest) || !pseudo_regno_single_word_and_live_p (REGNO (dest))) break; if (!modified_between_p (dest, prev, insn)) cheap_reg = dest; break; } if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (prev))) break; } prev = PREV_INSN (prev); } } return cheap_reg; } /* Process insns of the basic block given by its LOOP_TREE_NODE to update allocno live ranges, allocno hard register conflicts, intersected calls, and register pressure info for allocnos for the basic block for and regions containing the basic block. */ static void process_bb_node_lives (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node) { int i, freq; unsigned int j; basic_block bb; rtx_insn *insn; bitmap_iterator bi; bitmap reg_live_out; unsigned int px; bool set_p; bb = loop_tree_node->bb; if (bb != NULL) { for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++) { curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0; high_pressure_start_point[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = -1; } curr_bb_node = loop_tree_node; reg_live_out = df_get_live_out (bb); sparseset_clear (objects_live); REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, reg_live_out); AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, eliminable_regset); AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, ira_no_alloc_regs); for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++) if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, i)) { enum reg_class aclass, pclass, cl; aclass = ira_allocno_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (i)]; pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass]; for (j = 0; (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][j]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; j++) { if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl]) continue; curr_reg_pressure[cl]++; if (curr_bb_node->reg_pressure[cl] < curr_reg_pressure[cl]) curr_bb_node->reg_pressure[cl] = curr_reg_pressure[cl]; ira_assert (curr_reg_pressure[cl] <= ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl]); } } EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (reg_live_out, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j, bi) mark_pseudo_regno_live (j); freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb); if (freq == 0) freq = 1; /* Invalidate all allocno_saved_at_call entries. */ last_call_num++; /* Scan the code of this basic block, noting which allocnos and hard regs are born or die. Note that this loop treats uninitialized values as live until the beginning of the block. For example, if an instruction uses (reg:DI foo), and only (subreg:SI (reg:DI foo) 0) is ever set, FOO will remain live until the beginning of the block. Likewise if FOO is not set at all. This is unnecessarily pessimistic, but it probably doesn't matter much in practice. */ FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn) { ira_allocno_t a; df_ref def, use; bool call_p; if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn)) continue; if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL) fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Insn %u(l%d): point = %d\n", INSN_UID (insn), loop_tree_node->parent->loop_num, curr_point); call_p = CALL_P (insn); #ifdef REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM int regno; bool clear_pic_use_conflict_p = false; /* Processing insn usage in call insn can create conflict with pic pseudo and pic hard reg and that is wrong. Check this situation and fix it at the end of the insn processing. */ if (call_p && pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL_RTX && (regno = REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && (a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno]) != NULL) clear_pic_use_conflict_p = (find_regno_fusage (insn, USE, REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM) && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, 0)), REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM)); #endif /* Mark each defined value as live. We need to do this for unused values because they still conflict with quantities that are live at the time of the definition. Ignore DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBERs on a call instruction. Such references represent the effect of the called function on a call-clobbered register. Marking the register as live would stop us from allocating it to a call-crossing allocno. */ FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn) if (!call_p || !DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBER)) mark_ref_live (def); /* If INSN has multiple outputs, then any value used in one of the outputs conflicts with the other outputs. Model this by making the used value live during the output phase. It is unsafe to use !single_set here since it will ignore an unused output. Just because an output is unused does not mean the compiler can assume the side effect will not occur. Consider if ALLOCNO appears in the address of an output and we reload the output. If we allocate ALLOCNO to the same hard register as an unused output we could set the hard register before the output reload insn. */ if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL && multiple_sets (insn)) FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn) { int i; rtx reg; reg = DF_REF_REG (use); for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { rtx set; set = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i); if (GET_CODE (set) == SET && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, SET_DEST (set))) { /* After the previous loop, this is a no-op if REG is contained within SET_DEST (SET). */ mark_ref_live (use); break; } } } extract_insn (insn); preferred_alternatives = get_preferred_alternatives (insn); preprocess_constraints (insn); process_single_reg_class_operands (false, freq); /* See which defined values die here. */ FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn) if (!call_p || !DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBER)) mark_ref_dead (def); if (call_p) { /* Try to find a SET in the CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE, and from there, try to find a pseudo that is live across the call but can be cheaply reconstructed from the return value. */ rtx cheap_reg = find_call_crossed_cheap_reg (insn); if (cheap_reg != NULL_RTX) add_reg_note (insn, REG_RETURNED, cheap_reg); last_call_num++; sparseset_clear (allocnos_processed); /* The current set of live allocnos are live across the call. */ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, i) { ira_object_t obj = ira_object_id_map[i]; a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj); int num = ALLOCNO_NUM (a); HARD_REG_SET this_call_used_reg_set; get_call_reg_set_usage (insn, &this_call_used_reg_set, call_used_reg_set); /* Don't allocate allocnos that cross setjmps or any call, if this function receives a nonlocal goto. */ if (cfun->has_nonlocal_label || find_reg_note (insn, REG_SETJMP, NULL_RTX) != NULL_RTX) { SET_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj)); SET_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj)); } if (can_throw_internal (insn)) { IOR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), this_call_used_reg_set); IOR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), this_call_used_reg_set); } if (sparseset_bit_p (allocnos_processed, num)) continue; sparseset_set_bit (allocnos_processed, num); if (allocno_saved_at_call[num] != last_call_num) /* Here we are mimicking caller-save.c behavior which does not save hard register at a call if it was saved on previous call in the same basic block and the hard register was not mentioned between the two calls. */ ALLOCNO_CALL_FREQ (a) += freq; /* Mark it as saved at the next call. */ allocno_saved_at_call[num] = last_call_num + 1; ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a)++; IOR_HARD_REG_SET (ALLOCNO_CROSSED_CALLS_CLOBBERED_REGS (a), this_call_used_reg_set); if (cheap_reg != NULL_RTX && ALLOCNO_REGNO (a) == (int) REGNO (cheap_reg)) ALLOCNO_CHEAP_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a)++; } } make_early_clobber_and_input_conflicts (); curr_point++; /* Mark each used value as live. */ FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn) mark_ref_live (use); process_single_reg_class_operands (true, freq); set_p = mark_hard_reg_early_clobbers (insn, true); if (set_p) { mark_hard_reg_early_clobbers (insn, false); /* Mark each hard reg as live again. For example, a hard register can be in clobber and in an insn input. */ FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn) { rtx ureg = DF_REF_REG (use); if (GET_CODE (ureg) == SUBREG) ureg = SUBREG_REG (ureg); if (! REG_P (ureg) || REGNO (ureg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) continue; mark_ref_live (use); } } #ifdef REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM if (clear_pic_use_conflict_p) { regno = REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx); a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno]; CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, 0)), REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM); CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, 0)), REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM); } #endif curr_point++; } if (bb_has_eh_pred (bb)) for (j = 0; ; ++j) { unsigned int regno = EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (j); if (regno == INVALID_REGNUM) break; make_hard_regno_born (regno); } /* Allocnos can't go in stack regs at the start of a basic block that is reached by an abnormal edge. Likewise for call clobbered regs, because caller-save, fixup_abnormal_edges and possibly the table driven EH machinery are not quite ready to handle such allocnos live across such edges. */ if (bb_has_abnormal_pred (bb)) { #ifdef STACK_REGS EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, px) { ira_allocno_t a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (ira_object_id_map[px]); ALLOCNO_NO_STACK_REG_P (a) = true; ALLOCNO_TOTAL_NO_STACK_REG_P (a) = true; } for (px = FIRST_STACK_REG; px <= LAST_STACK_REG; px++) make_hard_regno_born (px); #endif /* No need to record conflicts for call clobbered regs if we have nonlocal labels around, as we don't ever try to allocate such regs in this case. */ if (!cfun->has_nonlocal_label && has_abnormal_call_or_eh_pred_edge_p (bb)) for (px = 0; px < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; px++) if (call_used_regs[px] #ifdef REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM /* We should create a conflict of PIC pseudo with PIC hard reg as PIC hard reg can have a wrong value after jump described by the abnormal edge. In this case we can not allocate PIC hard reg to PIC pseudo as PIC pseudo will also have a wrong value. This code is not critical as LRA can fix it but it is better to have the right allocation earlier. */ || (px == REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM && pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL_RTX && REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) #endif ) make_hard_regno_born (px); } EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, i) make_object_dead (ira_object_id_map[i]); curr_point++; } /* Propagate register pressure to upper loop tree nodes. */ if (loop_tree_node != ira_loop_tree_root) for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++) { enum reg_class pclass; pclass = ira_pressure_classes[i]; if (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass] > loop_tree_node->parent->reg_pressure[pclass]) loop_tree_node->parent->reg_pressure[pclass] = loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass]; } } /* Create and set up IRA_START_POINT_RANGES and IRA_FINISH_POINT_RANGES. */ static void create_start_finish_chains (void) { ira_object_t obj; ira_object_iterator oi; live_range_t r; ira_start_point_ranges = (live_range_t *) ira_allocate (ira_max_point * sizeof (live_range_t)); memset (ira_start_point_ranges, 0, ira_max_point * sizeof (live_range_t)); ira_finish_point_ranges = (live_range_t *) ira_allocate (ira_max_point * sizeof (live_range_t)); memset (ira_finish_point_ranges, 0, ira_max_point * sizeof (live_range_t)); FOR_EACH_OBJECT (obj, oi) for (r = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); r != NULL; r = r->next) { r->start_next = ira_start_point_ranges[r->start]; ira_start_point_ranges[r->start] = r; r->finish_next = ira_finish_point_ranges[r->finish]; ira_finish_point_ranges[r->finish] = r; } } /* Rebuild IRA_START_POINT_RANGES and IRA_FINISH_POINT_RANGES after new live ranges and program points were added as a result if new insn generation. */ void ira_rebuild_start_finish_chains (void) { ira_free (ira_finish_point_ranges); ira_free (ira_start_point_ranges); create_start_finish_chains (); } /* Compress allocno live ranges by removing program points where nothing happens. */ static void remove_some_program_points_and_update_live_ranges (void) { unsigned i; int n; int *map; ira_object_t obj; ira_object_iterator oi; live_range_t r, prev_r, next_r; sbitmap born_or_dead, born, dead; sbitmap_iterator sbi; bool born_p, dead_p, prev_born_p, prev_dead_p; born = sbitmap_alloc (ira_max_point); dead = sbitmap_alloc (ira_max_point); bitmap_clear (born); bitmap_clear (dead); FOR_EACH_OBJECT (obj, oi) for (r = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); r != NULL; r = r->next) { ira_assert (r->start <= r->finish); bitmap_set_bit (born, r->start); bitmap_set_bit (dead, r->finish); } born_or_dead = sbitmap_alloc (ira_max_point); bitmap_ior (born_or_dead, born, dead); map = (int *) ira_allocate (sizeof (int) * ira_max_point); n = -1; prev_born_p = prev_dead_p = false; EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (born_or_dead, 0, i, sbi) { born_p = bitmap_bit_p (born, i); dead_p = bitmap_bit_p (dead, i); if ((prev_born_p && ! prev_dead_p && born_p && ! dead_p) || (prev_dead_p && ! prev_born_p && dead_p && ! born_p)) map[i] = n; else map[i] = ++n; prev_born_p = born_p; prev_dead_p = dead_p; } sbitmap_free (born_or_dead); sbitmap_free (born); sbitmap_free (dead); n++; if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 1 && ira_dump_file != NULL) fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Compressing live ranges: from %d to %d - %d%%\n", ira_max_point, n, 100 * n / ira_max_point); ira_max_point = n; FOR_EACH_OBJECT (obj, oi) for (r = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj), prev_r = NULL; r != NULL; r = next_r) { next_r = r->next; r->start = map[r->start]; r->finish = map[r->finish]; if (prev_r == NULL || prev_r->start > r->finish + 1) { prev_r = r; continue; } prev_r->start = r->start; prev_r->next = next_r; ira_finish_live_range (r); } ira_free (map); } /* Print live ranges R to file F. */ void ira_print_live_range_list (FILE *f, live_range_t r) { for (; r != NULL; r = r->next) fprintf (f, " [%d..%d]", r->start, r->finish); fprintf (f, "\n"); } DEBUG_FUNCTION void debug (live_range &ref) { ira_print_live_range_list (stderr, &ref); } DEBUG_FUNCTION void debug (live_range *ptr) { if (ptr) debug (*ptr); else fprintf (stderr, "\n"); } /* Print live ranges R to stderr. */ void ira_debug_live_range_list (live_range_t r) { ira_print_live_range_list (stderr, r); } /* Print live ranges of object OBJ to file F. */ static void print_object_live_ranges (FILE *f, ira_object_t obj) { ira_print_live_range_list (f, OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj)); } /* Print live ranges of allocno A to file F. */ static void print_allocno_live_ranges (FILE *f, ira_allocno_t a) { int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { fprintf (f, " a%d(r%d", ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)); if (n > 1) fprintf (f, " [%d]", i); fprintf (f, "):"); print_object_live_ranges (f, ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i)); } } /* Print live ranges of allocno A to stderr. */ void ira_debug_allocno_live_ranges (ira_allocno_t a) { print_allocno_live_ranges (stderr, a); } /* Print live ranges of all allocnos to file F. */ static void print_live_ranges (FILE *f) { ira_allocno_t a; ira_allocno_iterator ai; FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai) print_allocno_live_ranges (f, a); } /* Print live ranges of all allocnos to stderr. */ void ira_debug_live_ranges (void) { print_live_ranges (stderr); } /* The main entry function creates live ranges, set up CONFLICT_HARD_REGS and TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS for objects, and calculate register pressure info. */ void ira_create_allocno_live_ranges (void) { objects_live = sparseset_alloc (ira_objects_num); allocnos_processed = sparseset_alloc (ira_allocnos_num); curr_point = 0; last_call_num = 0; allocno_saved_at_call = (int *) ira_allocate (ira_allocnos_num * sizeof (int)); memset (allocno_saved_at_call, 0, ira_allocnos_num * sizeof (int)); ira_traverse_loop_tree (true, ira_loop_tree_root, NULL, process_bb_node_lives); ira_max_point = curr_point; create_start_finish_chains (); if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL) print_live_ranges (ira_dump_file); /* Clean up. */ ira_free (allocno_saved_at_call); sparseset_free (objects_live); sparseset_free (allocnos_processed); } /* Compress allocno live ranges. */ void ira_compress_allocno_live_ranges (void) { remove_some_program_points_and_update_live_ranges (); ira_rebuild_start_finish_chains (); if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL) { fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Ranges after the compression:\n"); print_live_ranges (ira_dump_file); } } /* Free arrays IRA_START_POINT_RANGES and IRA_FINISH_POINT_RANGES. */ void ira_finish_allocno_live_ranges (void) { ira_free (ira_finish_point_ranges); ira_free (ira_start_point_ranges); }