/* Inlining decision heuristics. Copyright (C) 2003-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Jan Hubicka This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ /* Analysis used by the inliner and other passes limiting code size growth. We estimate for each function - function body size - average function execution time - inlining size benefit (that is how much of function body size and its call sequence is expected to disappear by inlining) - inlining time benefit - function frame size For each call - call statement size and time inlinie_summary datastructures store above information locally (i.e. parameters of the function itself) and globally (i.e. parameters of the function created by applying all the inline decisions already present in the callgraph). We provide accestor to the inline_summary datastructure and basic logic updating the parameters when inlining is performed. The summaries are context sensitive. Context means 1) partial assignment of known constant values of operands 2) whether function is inlined into the call or not. It is easy to add more variants. To represent function size and time that depends on context (i.e. it is known to be optimized away when context is known either by inlining or from IP-CP and clonning), we use predicates. Predicates are logical formulas in conjunctive-disjunctive form consisting of clauses. Clauses are bitmaps specifying what conditions must be true. Conditions are simple test of the form described above. In order to make predicate (possibly) true, all of its clauses must be (possibly) true. To make clause (possibly) true, one of conditions it mentions must be (possibly) true. There are fixed bounds on number of clauses and conditions and all the manipulation functions are conservative in positive direction. I.e. we may lose precision by thinking that predicate may be true even when it is not. estimate_edge_size and estimate_edge_growth can be used to query function size/time in the given context. inline_merge_summary merges properties of caller and callee after inlining. Finally pass_inline_parameters is exported. This is used to drive computation of function parameters used by the early inliner. IPA inlined performs analysis via its analyze_function method. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "backend.h" #include "tree.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "alloc-pool.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "ssa.h" #include "tree-streamer.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "diagnostic.h" #include "fold-const.h" #include "print-tree.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "gimple-pretty-print.h" #include "params.h" #include "cfganal.h" #include "gimple-iterator.h" #include "tree-cfg.h" #include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h" #include "tree-ssa-loop.h" #include "symbol-summary.h" #include "ipa-prop.h" #include "ipa-inline.h" #include "cfgloop.h" #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h" #include "ipa-utils.h" #include "cilk.h" #include "cfgexpand.h" #include "gimplify.h" /* Estimate runtime of function can easilly run into huge numbers with many nested loops. Be sure we can compute time * INLINE_SIZE_SCALE * 2 in an integer. For anything larger we use gcov_type. */ #define MAX_TIME 500000 /* Number of bits in integer, but we really want to be stable across different hosts. */ #define NUM_CONDITIONS 32 enum predicate_conditions { predicate_false_condition = 0, predicate_not_inlined_condition = 1, predicate_first_dynamic_condition = 2 }; /* Special condition code we use to represent test that operand is compile time constant. */ #define IS_NOT_CONSTANT ERROR_MARK /* Special condition code we use to represent test that operand is not changed across invocation of the function. When operand IS_NOT_CONSTANT it is always CHANGED, however i.e. loop invariants can be NOT_CHANGED given percentage of executions even when they are not compile time constants. */ #define CHANGED IDENTIFIER_NODE /* Holders of ipa cgraph hooks: */ static struct cgraph_2edge_hook_list *edge_duplication_hook_holder; static struct cgraph_edge_hook_list *edge_removal_hook_holder; static void inline_edge_removal_hook (struct cgraph_edge *, void *); static void inline_edge_duplication_hook (struct cgraph_edge *, struct cgraph_edge *, void *); /* VECtor holding inline summaries. In GGC memory because conditions might point to constant trees. */ function_summary *inline_summaries; vec inline_edge_summary_vec; /* Cached node/edge growths. */ vec edge_growth_cache; /* Edge predicates goes here. */ static object_allocator edge_predicate_pool ("edge predicates"); /* Return true predicate (tautology). We represent it by empty list of clauses. */ static inline struct predicate true_predicate (void) { struct predicate p; p.clause[0] = 0; return p; } /* Return predicate testing single condition number COND. */ static inline struct predicate single_cond_predicate (int cond) { struct predicate p; p.clause[0] = 1 << cond; p.clause[1] = 0; return p; } /* Return false predicate. First clause require false condition. */ static inline struct predicate false_predicate (void) { return single_cond_predicate (predicate_false_condition); } /* Return true if P is (true). */ static inline bool true_predicate_p (struct predicate *p) { return !p->clause[0]; } /* Return true if P is (false). */ static inline bool false_predicate_p (struct predicate *p) { if (p->clause[0] == (1 << predicate_false_condition)) { gcc_checking_assert (!p->clause[1] && p->clause[0] == 1 << predicate_false_condition); return true; } return false; } /* Return predicate that is set true when function is not inlined. */ static inline struct predicate not_inlined_predicate (void) { return single_cond_predicate (predicate_not_inlined_condition); } /* Simple description of whether a memory load or a condition refers to a load from an aggregate and if so, how and where from in the aggregate. Individual fields have the same meaning like fields with the same name in struct condition. */ struct agg_position_info { HOST_WIDE_INT offset; bool agg_contents; bool by_ref; }; /* Add condition to condition list SUMMARY. OPERAND_NUM, SIZE, CODE and VAL correspond to fields of condition structure. AGGPOS describes whether the used operand is loaded from an aggregate and where in the aggregate it is. It can be NULL, which means this not a load from an aggregate. */ static struct predicate add_condition (struct inline_summary *summary, int operand_num, HOST_WIDE_INT size, struct agg_position_info *aggpos, enum tree_code code, tree val) { int i; struct condition *c; struct condition new_cond; HOST_WIDE_INT offset; bool agg_contents, by_ref; if (aggpos) { offset = aggpos->offset; agg_contents = aggpos->agg_contents; by_ref = aggpos->by_ref; } else { offset = 0; agg_contents = false; by_ref = false; } gcc_checking_assert (operand_num >= 0); for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (summary->conds, i, &c); i++) { if (c->operand_num == operand_num && c->size == size && c->code == code && c->val == val && c->agg_contents == agg_contents && (!agg_contents || (c->offset == offset && c->by_ref == by_ref))) return single_cond_predicate (i + predicate_first_dynamic_condition); } /* Too many conditions. Give up and return constant true. */ if (i == NUM_CONDITIONS - predicate_first_dynamic_condition) return true_predicate (); new_cond.operand_num = operand_num; new_cond.code = code; new_cond.val = val; new_cond.agg_contents = agg_contents; new_cond.by_ref = by_ref; new_cond.offset = offset; new_cond.size = size; vec_safe_push (summary->conds, new_cond); return single_cond_predicate (i + predicate_first_dynamic_condition); } /* Add clause CLAUSE into the predicate P. */ static inline void add_clause (conditions conditions, struct predicate *p, clause_t clause) { int i; int i2; int insert_here = -1; int c1, c2; /* True clause. */ if (!clause) return; /* False clause makes the whole predicate false. Kill the other variants. */ if (clause == (1 << predicate_false_condition)) { p->clause[0] = (1 << predicate_false_condition); p->clause[1] = 0; return; } if (false_predicate_p (p)) return; /* No one should be silly enough to add false into nontrivial clauses. */ gcc_checking_assert (!(clause & (1 << predicate_false_condition))); /* Look where to insert the clause. At the same time prune out clauses of P that are implied by the new clause and thus redundant. */ for (i = 0, i2 = 0; i <= MAX_CLAUSES; i++) { p->clause[i2] = p->clause[i]; if (!p->clause[i]) break; /* If p->clause[i] implies clause, there is nothing to add. */ if ((p->clause[i] & clause) == p->clause[i]) { /* We had nothing to add, none of clauses should've become redundant. */ gcc_checking_assert (i == i2); return; } if (p->clause[i] < clause && insert_here < 0) insert_here = i2; /* If clause implies p->clause[i], then p->clause[i] becomes redundant. Otherwise the p->clause[i] has to stay. */ if ((p->clause[i] & clause) != clause) i2++; } /* Look for clauses that are obviously true. I.e. op0 == 5 || op0 != 5. */ for (c1 = predicate_first_dynamic_condition; c1 < NUM_CONDITIONS; c1++) { condition *cc1; if (!(clause & (1 << c1))) continue; cc1 = &(*conditions)[c1 - predicate_first_dynamic_condition]; /* We have no way to represent !CHANGED and !IS_NOT_CONSTANT and thus there is no point for looking for them. */ if (cc1->code == CHANGED || cc1->code == IS_NOT_CONSTANT) continue; for (c2 = c1 + 1; c2 < NUM_CONDITIONS; c2++) if (clause & (1 << c2)) { condition *cc1 = &(*conditions)[c1 - predicate_first_dynamic_condition]; condition *cc2 = &(*conditions)[c2 - predicate_first_dynamic_condition]; if (cc1->operand_num == cc2->operand_num && cc1->val == cc2->val && cc2->code != IS_NOT_CONSTANT && cc2->code != CHANGED && cc1->code == invert_tree_comparison (cc2->code, HONOR_NANS (cc1->val))) return; } } /* We run out of variants. Be conservative in positive direction. */ if (i2 == MAX_CLAUSES) return; /* Keep clauses in decreasing order. This makes equivalence testing easy. */ p->clause[i2 + 1] = 0; if (insert_here >= 0) for (; i2 > insert_here; i2--) p->clause[i2] = p->clause[i2 - 1]; else insert_here = i2; p->clause[insert_here] = clause; } /* Return P & P2. */ static struct predicate and_predicates (conditions conditions, struct predicate *p, struct predicate *p2) { struct predicate out = *p; int i; /* Avoid busy work. */ if (false_predicate_p (p2) || true_predicate_p (p)) return *p2; if (false_predicate_p (p) || true_predicate_p (p2)) return *p; /* See how far predicates match. */ for (i = 0; p->clause[i] && p->clause[i] == p2->clause[i]; i++) { gcc_checking_assert (i < MAX_CLAUSES); } /* Combine the predicates rest. */ for (; p2->clause[i]; i++) { gcc_checking_assert (i < MAX_CLAUSES); add_clause (conditions, &out, p2->clause[i]); } return out; } /* Return true if predicates are obviously equal. */ static inline bool predicates_equal_p (struct predicate *p, struct predicate *p2) { int i; for (i = 0; p->clause[i]; i++) { gcc_checking_assert (i < MAX_CLAUSES); gcc_checking_assert (p->clause[i] > p->clause[i + 1]); gcc_checking_assert (!p2->clause[i] || p2->clause[i] > p2->clause[i + 1]); if (p->clause[i] != p2->clause[i]) return false; } return !p2->clause[i]; } /* Return P | P2. */ static struct predicate or_predicates (conditions conditions, struct predicate *p, struct predicate *p2) { struct predicate out = true_predicate (); int i, j; /* Avoid busy work. */ if (false_predicate_p (p2) || true_predicate_p (p)) return *p; if (false_predicate_p (p) || true_predicate_p (p2)) return *p2; if (predicates_equal_p (p, p2)) return *p; /* OK, combine the predicates. */ for (i = 0; p->clause[i]; i++) for (j = 0; p2->clause[j]; j++) { gcc_checking_assert (i < MAX_CLAUSES && j < MAX_CLAUSES); add_clause (conditions, &out, p->clause[i] | p2->clause[j]); } return out; } /* Having partial truth assignment in POSSIBLE_TRUTHS, return false if predicate P is known to be false. */ static bool evaluate_predicate (struct predicate *p, clause_t possible_truths) { int i; /* True remains true. */ if (true_predicate_p (p)) return true; gcc_assert (!(possible_truths & (1 << predicate_false_condition))); /* See if we can find clause we can disprove. */ for (i = 0; p->clause[i]; i++) { gcc_checking_assert (i < MAX_CLAUSES); if (!(p->clause[i] & possible_truths)) return false; } return true; } /* Return the probability in range 0...REG_BR_PROB_BASE that the predicated instruction will be recomputed per invocation of the inlined call. */ static int predicate_probability (conditions conds, struct predicate *p, clause_t possible_truths, vec inline_param_summary) { int i; int combined_prob = REG_BR_PROB_BASE; /* True remains true. */ if (true_predicate_p (p)) return REG_BR_PROB_BASE; if (false_predicate_p (p)) return 0; gcc_assert (!(possible_truths & (1 << predicate_false_condition))); /* See if we can find clause we can disprove. */ for (i = 0; p->clause[i]; i++) { gcc_checking_assert (i < MAX_CLAUSES); if (!(p->clause[i] & possible_truths)) return 0; else { int this_prob = 0; int i2; if (!inline_param_summary.exists ()) return REG_BR_PROB_BASE; for (i2 = 0; i2 < NUM_CONDITIONS; i2++) if ((p->clause[i] & possible_truths) & (1 << i2)) { if (i2 >= predicate_first_dynamic_condition) { condition *c = &(*conds)[i2 - predicate_first_dynamic_condition]; if (c->code == CHANGED && (c->operand_num < (int) inline_param_summary.length ())) { int iprob = inline_param_summary[c->operand_num].change_prob; this_prob = MAX (this_prob, iprob); } else this_prob = REG_BR_PROB_BASE; } else this_prob = REG_BR_PROB_BASE; } combined_prob = MIN (this_prob, combined_prob); if (!combined_prob) return 0; } } return combined_prob; } /* Dump conditional COND. */ static void dump_condition (FILE *f, conditions conditions, int cond) { condition *c; if (cond == predicate_false_condition) fprintf (f, "false"); else if (cond == predicate_not_inlined_condition) fprintf (f, "not inlined"); else { c = &(*conditions)[cond - predicate_first_dynamic_condition]; fprintf (f, "op%i", c->operand_num); if (c->agg_contents) fprintf (f, "[%soffset: " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "]", c->by_ref ? "ref " : "", c->offset); if (c->code == IS_NOT_CONSTANT) { fprintf (f, " not constant"); return; } if (c->code == CHANGED) { fprintf (f, " changed"); return; } fprintf (f, " %s ", op_symbol_code (c->code)); print_generic_expr (f, c->val, 1); } } /* Dump clause CLAUSE. */ static void dump_clause (FILE *f, conditions conds, clause_t clause) { int i; bool found = false; fprintf (f, "("); if (!clause) fprintf (f, "true"); for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONDITIONS; i++) if (clause & (1 << i)) { if (found) fprintf (f, " || "); found = true; dump_condition (f, conds, i); } fprintf (f, ")"); } /* Dump predicate PREDICATE. */ static void dump_predicate (FILE *f, conditions conds, struct predicate *pred) { int i; if (true_predicate_p (pred)) dump_clause (f, conds, 0); else for (i = 0; pred->clause[i]; i++) { if (i) fprintf (f, " && "); dump_clause (f, conds, pred->clause[i]); } fprintf (f, "\n"); } /* Dump inline hints. */ void dump_inline_hints (FILE *f, inline_hints hints) { if (!hints) return; fprintf (f, "inline hints:"); if (hints & INLINE_HINT_indirect_call) { hints &= ~INLINE_HINT_indirect_call; fprintf (f, " indirect_call"); } if (hints & INLINE_HINT_loop_iterations) { hints &= ~INLINE_HINT_loop_iterations; fprintf (f, " loop_iterations"); } if (hints & INLINE_HINT_loop_stride) { hints &= ~INLINE_HINT_loop_stride; fprintf (f, " loop_stride"); } if (hints & INLINE_HINT_same_scc) { hints &= ~INLINE_HINT_same_scc; fprintf (f, " same_scc"); } if (hints & INLINE_HINT_in_scc) { hints &= ~INLINE_HINT_in_scc; fprintf (f, " in_scc"); } if (hints & INLINE_HINT_cross_module) { hints &= ~INLINE_HINT_cross_module; fprintf (f, " cross_module"); } if (hints & INLINE_HINT_declared_inline) { hints &= ~INLINE_HINT_declared_inline; fprintf (f, " declared_inline"); } if (hints & INLINE_HINT_array_index) { hints &= ~INLINE_HINT_array_index; fprintf (f, " array_index"); } if (hints & INLINE_HINT_known_hot) { hints &= ~INLINE_HINT_known_hot; fprintf (f, " known_hot"); } gcc_assert (!hints); } /* Record SIZE and TIME under condition PRED into the inline summary. */ static void account_size_time (struct inline_summary *summary, int size, int time, struct predicate *pred) { size_time_entry *e; bool found = false; int i; if (false_predicate_p (pred)) return; /* We need to create initial empty unconitional clause, but otherwie we don't need to account empty times and sizes. */ if (!size && !time && summary->entry) return; /* Watch overflow that might result from insane profiles. */ if (time > MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE) time = MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE; gcc_assert (time >= 0); for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (summary->entry, i, &e); i++) if (predicates_equal_p (&e->predicate, pred)) { found = true; break; } if (i == 256) { i = 0; found = true; e = &(*summary->entry)[0]; gcc_assert (!e->predicate.clause[0]); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) fprintf (dump_file, "\t\tReached limit on number of entries, " "ignoring the predicate."); } if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && (time || size)) { fprintf (dump_file, "\t\tAccounting size:%3.2f, time:%3.2f on %spredicate:", ((double) size) / INLINE_SIZE_SCALE, ((double) time) / INLINE_TIME_SCALE, found ? "" : "new "); dump_predicate (dump_file, summary->conds, pred); } if (!found) { struct size_time_entry new_entry; new_entry.size = size; new_entry.time = time; new_entry.predicate = *pred; vec_safe_push (summary->entry, new_entry); } else { e->size += size; e->time += time; if (e->time > MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE) e->time = MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE; } } /* We proved E to be unreachable, redirect it to __bultin_unreachable. */ static struct cgraph_edge * redirect_to_unreachable (struct cgraph_edge *e) { struct cgraph_node *callee = !e->inline_failed ? e->callee : NULL; struct cgraph_node *target = cgraph_node::get_create (builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE)); if (e->speculative) e = e->resolve_speculation (target->decl); else if (!e->callee) e->make_direct (target); else e->redirect_callee (target); struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); e->inline_failed = CIF_UNREACHABLE; e->frequency = 0; e->count = 0; es->call_stmt_size = 0; es->call_stmt_time = 0; if (callee) callee->remove_symbol_and_inline_clones (); return e; } /* Set predicate for edge E. */ static void edge_set_predicate (struct cgraph_edge *e, struct predicate *predicate) { /* If the edge is determined to be never executed, redirect it to BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE to save inliner from inlining into it. */ if (predicate && false_predicate_p (predicate) /* When handling speculative edges, we need to do the redirection just once. Do it always on the direct edge, so we do not attempt to resolve speculation while duplicating the edge. */ && (!e->speculative || e->callee)) e = redirect_to_unreachable (e); struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); if (predicate && !true_predicate_p (predicate)) { if (!es->predicate) es->predicate = edge_predicate_pool.allocate (); *es->predicate = *predicate; } else { if (es->predicate) edge_predicate_pool.remove (es->predicate); es->predicate = NULL; } } /* Set predicate for hint *P. */ static void set_hint_predicate (struct predicate **p, struct predicate new_predicate) { if (false_predicate_p (&new_predicate) || true_predicate_p (&new_predicate)) { if (*p) edge_predicate_pool.remove (*p); *p = NULL; } else { if (!*p) *p = edge_predicate_pool.allocate (); **p = new_predicate; } } /* KNOWN_VALS is partial mapping of parameters of NODE to constant values. KNOWN_AGGS is a vector of aggreggate jump functions for each parameter. Return clause of possible truths. When INLINE_P is true, assume that we are inlining. ERROR_MARK means compile time invariant. */ static clause_t evaluate_conditions_for_known_args (struct cgraph_node *node, bool inline_p, vec known_vals, vec known_aggs) { clause_t clause = inline_p ? 0 : 1 << predicate_not_inlined_condition; struct inline_summary *info = inline_summaries->get (node); int i; struct condition *c; for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (info->conds, i, &c); i++) { tree val; tree res; /* We allow call stmt to have fewer arguments than the callee function (especially for K&R style programs). So bound check here (we assume known_aggs vector, if non-NULL, has the same length as known_vals). */ gcc_checking_assert (!known_aggs.exists () || (known_vals.length () == known_aggs.length ())); if (c->operand_num >= (int) known_vals.length ()) { clause |= 1 << (i + predicate_first_dynamic_condition); continue; } if (c->agg_contents) { struct ipa_agg_jump_function *agg; if (c->code == CHANGED && !c->by_ref && (known_vals[c->operand_num] == error_mark_node)) continue; if (known_aggs.exists ()) { agg = known_aggs[c->operand_num]; val = ipa_find_agg_cst_for_param (agg, known_vals[c->operand_num], c->offset, c->by_ref); } else val = NULL_TREE; } else { val = known_vals[c->operand_num]; if (val == error_mark_node && c->code != CHANGED) val = NULL_TREE; } if (!val) { clause |= 1 << (i + predicate_first_dynamic_condition); continue; } if (c->code == CHANGED) continue; if (tree_to_shwi (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (val))) != c->size) { clause |= 1 << (i + predicate_first_dynamic_condition); continue; } if (c->code == IS_NOT_CONSTANT) continue; val = fold_unary (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (c->val), val); res = val ? fold_binary_to_constant (c->code, boolean_type_node, val, c->val) : NULL; if (res && integer_zerop (res)) continue; clause |= 1 << (i + predicate_first_dynamic_condition); } return clause; } /* Work out what conditions might be true at invocation of E. */ static void evaluate_properties_for_edge (struct cgraph_edge *e, bool inline_p, clause_t *clause_ptr, vec *known_vals_ptr, vec *known_contexts_ptr, vec *known_aggs_ptr) { struct cgraph_node *callee = e->callee->ultimate_alias_target (); struct inline_summary *info = inline_summaries->get (callee); vec known_vals = vNULL; vec known_aggs = vNULL; if (clause_ptr) *clause_ptr = inline_p ? 0 : 1 << predicate_not_inlined_condition; if (known_vals_ptr) known_vals_ptr->create (0); if (known_contexts_ptr) known_contexts_ptr->create (0); if (ipa_node_params_sum && !e->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p && ((clause_ptr && info->conds) || known_vals_ptr || known_contexts_ptr)) { struct ipa_node_params *parms_info; struct ipa_edge_args *args = IPA_EDGE_REF (e); struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); int i, count = ipa_get_cs_argument_count (args); if (e->caller->global.inlined_to) parms_info = IPA_NODE_REF (e->caller->global.inlined_to); else parms_info = IPA_NODE_REF (e->caller); if (count && (info->conds || known_vals_ptr)) known_vals.safe_grow_cleared (count); if (count && (info->conds || known_aggs_ptr)) known_aggs.safe_grow_cleared (count); if (count && known_contexts_ptr) known_contexts_ptr->safe_grow_cleared (count); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { struct ipa_jump_func *jf = ipa_get_ith_jump_func (args, i); tree cst = ipa_value_from_jfunc (parms_info, jf); if (!cst && e->call_stmt && i < (int)gimple_call_num_args (e->call_stmt)) { cst = gimple_call_arg (e->call_stmt, i); if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (cst)) cst = NULL; } if (cst) { gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (cst) != TREE_BINFO); if (known_vals.exists ()) known_vals[i] = cst; } else if (inline_p && !es->param[i].change_prob) known_vals[i] = error_mark_node; if (known_contexts_ptr) (*known_contexts_ptr)[i] = ipa_context_from_jfunc (parms_info, e, i, jf); /* TODO: When IPA-CP starts propagating and merging aggregate jump functions, use its knowledge of the caller too, just like the scalar case above. */ known_aggs[i] = &jf->agg; } } else if (e->call_stmt && !e->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p && ((clause_ptr && info->conds) || known_vals_ptr)) { int i, count = (int)gimple_call_num_args (e->call_stmt); if (count && (info->conds || known_vals_ptr)) known_vals.safe_grow_cleared (count); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { tree cst = gimple_call_arg (e->call_stmt, i); if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (cst)) cst = NULL; if (cst) known_vals[i] = cst; } } if (clause_ptr) *clause_ptr = evaluate_conditions_for_known_args (callee, inline_p, known_vals, known_aggs); if (known_vals_ptr) *known_vals_ptr = known_vals; else known_vals.release (); if (known_aggs_ptr) *known_aggs_ptr = known_aggs; else known_aggs.release (); } /* Allocate the inline summary vector or resize it to cover all cgraph nodes. */ static void inline_summary_alloc (void) { if (!edge_removal_hook_holder) edge_removal_hook_holder = symtab->add_edge_removal_hook (&inline_edge_removal_hook, NULL); if (!edge_duplication_hook_holder) edge_duplication_hook_holder = symtab->add_edge_duplication_hook (&inline_edge_duplication_hook, NULL); if (!inline_summaries) inline_summaries = (inline_summary_t*) inline_summary_t::create_ggc (symtab); if (inline_edge_summary_vec.length () <= (unsigned) symtab->edges_max_uid) inline_edge_summary_vec.safe_grow_cleared (symtab->edges_max_uid + 1); } /* We are called multiple time for given function; clear data from previous run so they are not cumulated. */ static void reset_inline_edge_summary (struct cgraph_edge *e) { if (e->uid < (int) inline_edge_summary_vec.length ()) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); es->call_stmt_size = es->call_stmt_time = 0; if (es->predicate) edge_predicate_pool.remove (es->predicate); es->predicate = NULL; es->param.release (); } } /* We are called multiple time for given function; clear data from previous run so they are not cumulated. */ static void reset_inline_summary (struct cgraph_node *node, inline_summary *info) { struct cgraph_edge *e; info->self_size = info->self_time = 0; info->estimated_stack_size = 0; info->estimated_self_stack_size = 0; info->stack_frame_offset = 0; info->size = 0; info->time = 0; info->growth = 0; info->scc_no = 0; if (info->loop_iterations) { edge_predicate_pool.remove (info->loop_iterations); info->loop_iterations = NULL; } if (info->loop_stride) { edge_predicate_pool.remove (info->loop_stride); info->loop_stride = NULL; } if (info->array_index) { edge_predicate_pool.remove (info->array_index); info->array_index = NULL; } vec_free (info->conds); vec_free (info->entry); for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee) reset_inline_edge_summary (e); for (e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee) reset_inline_edge_summary (e); info->fp_expressions = false; } /* Hook that is called by cgraph.c when a node is removed. */ void inline_summary_t::remove (cgraph_node *node, inline_summary *info) { reset_inline_summary (node, info); } /* Remap predicate P of former function to be predicate of duplicated function. POSSIBLE_TRUTHS is clause of possible truths in the duplicated node, INFO is inline summary of the duplicated node. */ static struct predicate remap_predicate_after_duplication (struct predicate *p, clause_t possible_truths, struct inline_summary *info) { struct predicate new_predicate = true_predicate (); int j; for (j = 0; p->clause[j]; j++) if (!(possible_truths & p->clause[j])) { new_predicate = false_predicate (); break; } else add_clause (info->conds, &new_predicate, possible_truths & p->clause[j]); return new_predicate; } /* Same as remap_predicate_after_duplication but handle hint predicate *P. Additionally care about allocating new memory slot for updated predicate and set it to NULL when it becomes true or false (and thus uninteresting). */ static void remap_hint_predicate_after_duplication (struct predicate **p, clause_t possible_truths, struct inline_summary *info) { struct predicate new_predicate; if (!*p) return; new_predicate = remap_predicate_after_duplication (*p, possible_truths, info); /* We do not want to free previous predicate; it is used by node origin. */ *p = NULL; set_hint_predicate (p, new_predicate); } /* Hook that is called by cgraph.c when a node is duplicated. */ void inline_summary_t::duplicate (cgraph_node *src, cgraph_node *dst, inline_summary *, inline_summary *info) { inline_summary_alloc (); memcpy (info, inline_summaries->get (src), sizeof (inline_summary)); /* TODO: as an optimization, we may avoid copying conditions that are known to be false or true. */ info->conds = vec_safe_copy (info->conds); /* When there are any replacements in the function body, see if we can figure out that something was optimized out. */ if (ipa_node_params_sum && dst->clone.tree_map) { vec *entry = info->entry; /* Use SRC parm info since it may not be copied yet. */ struct ipa_node_params *parms_info = IPA_NODE_REF (src); vec known_vals = vNULL; int count = ipa_get_param_count (parms_info); int i, j; clause_t possible_truths; struct predicate true_pred = true_predicate (); size_time_entry *e; int optimized_out_size = 0; bool inlined_to_p = false; struct cgraph_edge *edge, *next; info->entry = 0; known_vals.safe_grow_cleared (count); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { struct ipa_replace_map *r; for (j = 0; vec_safe_iterate (dst->clone.tree_map, j, &r); j++) { if (((!r->old_tree && r->parm_num == i) || (r->old_tree && r->old_tree == ipa_get_param (parms_info, i))) && r->replace_p && !r->ref_p) { known_vals[i] = r->new_tree; break; } } } possible_truths = evaluate_conditions_for_known_args (dst, false, known_vals, vNULL); known_vals.release (); account_size_time (info, 0, 0, &true_pred); /* Remap size_time vectors. Simplify the predicate by prunning out alternatives that are known to be false. TODO: as on optimization, we can also eliminate conditions known to be true. */ for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (entry, i, &e); i++) { struct predicate new_predicate; new_predicate = remap_predicate_after_duplication (&e->predicate, possible_truths, info); if (false_predicate_p (&new_predicate)) optimized_out_size += e->size; else account_size_time (info, e->size, e->time, &new_predicate); } /* Remap edge predicates with the same simplification as above. Also copy constantness arrays. */ for (edge = dst->callees; edge; edge = next) { struct predicate new_predicate; struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (edge); next = edge->next_callee; if (!edge->inline_failed) inlined_to_p = true; if (!es->predicate) continue; new_predicate = remap_predicate_after_duplication (es->predicate, possible_truths, info); if (false_predicate_p (&new_predicate) && !false_predicate_p (es->predicate)) optimized_out_size += es->call_stmt_size * INLINE_SIZE_SCALE; edge_set_predicate (edge, &new_predicate); } /* Remap indirect edge predicates with the same simplificaiton as above. Also copy constantness arrays. */ for (edge = dst->indirect_calls; edge; edge = next) { struct predicate new_predicate; struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (edge); next = edge->next_callee; gcc_checking_assert (edge->inline_failed); if (!es->predicate) continue; new_predicate = remap_predicate_after_duplication (es->predicate, possible_truths, info); if (false_predicate_p (&new_predicate) && !false_predicate_p (es->predicate)) optimized_out_size += es->call_stmt_size * INLINE_SIZE_SCALE; edge_set_predicate (edge, &new_predicate); } remap_hint_predicate_after_duplication (&info->loop_iterations, possible_truths, info); remap_hint_predicate_after_duplication (&info->loop_stride, possible_truths, info); remap_hint_predicate_after_duplication (&info->array_index, possible_truths, info); /* If inliner or someone after inliner will ever start producing non-trivial clones, we will get trouble with lack of information about updating self sizes, because size vectors already contains sizes of the calees. */ gcc_assert (!inlined_to_p || !optimized_out_size); } else { info->entry = vec_safe_copy (info->entry); if (info->loop_iterations) { predicate p = *info->loop_iterations; info->loop_iterations = NULL; set_hint_predicate (&info->loop_iterations, p); } if (info->loop_stride) { predicate p = *info->loop_stride; info->loop_stride = NULL; set_hint_predicate (&info->loop_stride, p); } if (info->array_index) { predicate p = *info->array_index; info->array_index = NULL; set_hint_predicate (&info->array_index, p); } } if (!dst->global.inlined_to) inline_update_overall_summary (dst); } /* Hook that is called by cgraph.c when a node is duplicated. */ static void inline_edge_duplication_hook (struct cgraph_edge *src, struct cgraph_edge *dst, ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED void *data) { struct inline_edge_summary *info; struct inline_edge_summary *srcinfo; inline_summary_alloc (); info = inline_edge_summary (dst); srcinfo = inline_edge_summary (src); memcpy (info, srcinfo, sizeof (struct inline_edge_summary)); info->predicate = NULL; edge_set_predicate (dst, srcinfo->predicate); info->param = srcinfo->param.copy (); if (!dst->indirect_unknown_callee && src->indirect_unknown_callee) { info->call_stmt_size -= (eni_size_weights.indirect_call_cost - eni_size_weights.call_cost); info->call_stmt_time -= (eni_time_weights.indirect_call_cost - eni_time_weights.call_cost); } } /* Keep edge cache consistent across edge removal. */ static void inline_edge_removal_hook (struct cgraph_edge *edge, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (edge_growth_cache.exists ()) reset_edge_growth_cache (edge); reset_inline_edge_summary (edge); } /* Initialize growth caches. */ void initialize_growth_caches (void) { if (symtab->edges_max_uid) edge_growth_cache.safe_grow_cleared (symtab->edges_max_uid); } /* Free growth caches. */ void free_growth_caches (void) { edge_growth_cache.release (); } /* Dump edge summaries associated to NODE and recursively to all clones. Indent by INDENT. */ static void dump_inline_edge_summary (FILE *f, int indent, struct cgraph_node *node, struct inline_summary *info) { struct cgraph_edge *edge; for (edge = node->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (edge); struct cgraph_node *callee = edge->callee->ultimate_alias_target (); int i; fprintf (f, "%*s%s/%i %s\n%*s loop depth:%2i freq:%4i size:%2i" " time: %2i callee size:%2i stack:%2i", indent, "", callee->name (), callee->order, !edge->inline_failed ? "inlined" : cgraph_inline_failed_string (edge-> inline_failed), indent, "", es->loop_depth, edge->frequency, es->call_stmt_size, es->call_stmt_time, (int) inline_summaries->get (callee)->size / INLINE_SIZE_SCALE, (int) inline_summaries->get (callee)->estimated_stack_size); if (es->predicate) { fprintf (f, " predicate: "); dump_predicate (f, info->conds, es->predicate); } else fprintf (f, "\n"); if (es->param.exists ()) for (i = 0; i < (int) es->param.length (); i++) { int prob = es->param[i].change_prob; if (!prob) fprintf (f, "%*s op%i is compile time invariant\n", indent + 2, "", i); else if (prob != REG_BR_PROB_BASE) fprintf (f, "%*s op%i change %f%% of time\n", indent + 2, "", i, prob * 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE); } if (!edge->inline_failed) { fprintf (f, "%*sStack frame offset %i, callee self size %i," " callee size %i\n", indent + 2, "", (int) inline_summaries->get (callee)->stack_frame_offset, (int) inline_summaries->get (callee)->estimated_self_stack_size, (int) inline_summaries->get (callee)->estimated_stack_size); dump_inline_edge_summary (f, indent + 2, callee, info); } } for (edge = node->indirect_calls; edge; edge = edge->next_callee) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (edge); fprintf (f, "%*sindirect call loop depth:%2i freq:%4i size:%2i" " time: %2i", indent, "", es->loop_depth, edge->frequency, es->call_stmt_size, es->call_stmt_time); if (es->predicate) { fprintf (f, "predicate: "); dump_predicate (f, info->conds, es->predicate); } else fprintf (f, "\n"); } } void dump_inline_summary (FILE *f, struct cgraph_node *node) { if (node->definition) { struct inline_summary *s = inline_summaries->get (node); size_time_entry *e; int i; fprintf (f, "Inline summary for %s/%i", node->name (), node->order); if (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (node->decl)) fprintf (f, " always_inline"); if (s->inlinable) fprintf (f, " inlinable"); if (s->contains_cilk_spawn) fprintf (f, " contains_cilk_spawn"); if (s->fp_expressions) fprintf (f, " fp_expression"); fprintf (f, "\n self time: %i\n", s->self_time); fprintf (f, " global time: %i\n", s->time); fprintf (f, " self size: %i\n", s->self_size); fprintf (f, " global size: %i\n", s->size); fprintf (f, " min size: %i\n", s->min_size); fprintf (f, " self stack: %i\n", (int) s->estimated_self_stack_size); fprintf (f, " global stack: %i\n", (int) s->estimated_stack_size); if (s->growth) fprintf (f, " estimated growth:%i\n", (int) s->growth); if (s->scc_no) fprintf (f, " In SCC: %i\n", (int) s->scc_no); for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (s->entry, i, &e); i++) { fprintf (f, " size:%f, time:%f, predicate:", (double) e->size / INLINE_SIZE_SCALE, (double) e->time / INLINE_TIME_SCALE); dump_predicate (f, s->conds, &e->predicate); } if (s->loop_iterations) { fprintf (f, " loop iterations:"); dump_predicate (f, s->conds, s->loop_iterations); } if (s->loop_stride) { fprintf (f, " loop stride:"); dump_predicate (f, s->conds, s->loop_stride); } if (s->array_index) { fprintf (f, " array index:"); dump_predicate (f, s->conds, s->array_index); } fprintf (f, " calls:\n"); dump_inline_edge_summary (f, 4, node, s); fprintf (f, "\n"); } } DEBUG_FUNCTION void debug_inline_summary (struct cgraph_node *node) { dump_inline_summary (stderr, node); } void dump_inline_summaries (FILE *f) { struct cgraph_node *node; FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node) if (!node->global.inlined_to) dump_inline_summary (f, node); } /* Give initial reasons why inlining would fail on EDGE. This gets either nullified or usually overwritten by more precise reasons later. */ void initialize_inline_failed (struct cgraph_edge *e) { struct cgraph_node *callee = e->callee; if (e->inline_failed && e->inline_failed != CIF_BODY_NOT_AVAILABLE && cgraph_inline_failed_type (e->inline_failed) == CIF_FINAL_ERROR) ; else if (e->indirect_unknown_callee) e->inline_failed = CIF_INDIRECT_UNKNOWN_CALL; else if (!callee->definition) e->inline_failed = CIF_BODY_NOT_AVAILABLE; else if (callee->local.redefined_extern_inline) e->inline_failed = CIF_REDEFINED_EXTERN_INLINE; else if (cfun && fn_contains_cilk_spawn_p (cfun)) /* We can't inline if the function is spawing a function. */ e->inline_failed = CIF_CILK_SPAWN; else e->inline_failed = CIF_FUNCTION_NOT_CONSIDERED; gcc_checking_assert (!e->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p || cgraph_inline_failed_type (e->inline_failed) == CIF_FINAL_ERROR); } /* Callback of walk_aliased_vdefs. Flags that it has been invoked to the boolean variable pointed to by DATA. */ static bool mark_modified (ao_ref *ao ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree vdef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data) { bool *b = (bool *) data; *b = true; return true; } /* If OP refers to value of function parameter, return the corresponding parameter. If non-NULL, the size of the memory load (or the SSA_NAME of the PARM_DECL) will be stored to *SIZE_P in that case too. */ static tree unmodified_parm_1 (gimple *stmt, tree op, HOST_WIDE_INT *size_p) { /* SSA_NAME referring to parm default def? */ if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (op) && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (op)) == PARM_DECL) { if (size_p) *size_p = tree_to_shwi (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (op))); return SSA_NAME_VAR (op); } /* Non-SSA parm reference? */ if (TREE_CODE (op) == PARM_DECL) { bool modified = false; ao_ref refd; ao_ref_init (&refd, op); walk_aliased_vdefs (&refd, gimple_vuse (stmt), mark_modified, &modified, NULL); if (!modified) { if (size_p) *size_p = tree_to_shwi (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (op))); return op; } } return NULL_TREE; } /* If OP refers to value of function parameter, return the corresponding parameter. Also traverse chains of SSA register assignments. If non-NULL, the size of the memory load (or the SSA_NAME of the PARM_DECL) will be stored to *SIZE_P in that case too. */ static tree unmodified_parm (gimple *stmt, tree op, HOST_WIDE_INT *size_p) { tree res = unmodified_parm_1 (stmt, op, size_p); if (res) return res; if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME && !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (op) && gimple_assign_single_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op))) return unmodified_parm (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op), gimple_assign_rhs1 (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op)), size_p); return NULL_TREE; } /* If OP refers to a value of a function parameter or value loaded from an aggregate passed to a parameter (either by value or reference), return TRUE and store the number of the parameter to *INDEX_P, the access size into *SIZE_P, and information whether and how it has been loaded from an aggregate into *AGGPOS. INFO describes the function parameters, STMT is the statement in which OP is used or loaded. */ static bool unmodified_parm_or_parm_agg_item (struct ipa_func_body_info *fbi, gimple *stmt, tree op, int *index_p, HOST_WIDE_INT *size_p, struct agg_position_info *aggpos) { tree res = unmodified_parm_1 (stmt, op, size_p); gcc_checking_assert (aggpos); if (res) { *index_p = ipa_get_param_decl_index (fbi->info, res); if (*index_p < 0) return false; aggpos->agg_contents = false; aggpos->by_ref = false; return true; } if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME) { if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (op) || !gimple_assign_single_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op))) return false; stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op); op = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); if (!REFERENCE_CLASS_P (op)) return unmodified_parm_or_parm_agg_item (fbi, stmt, op, index_p, size_p, aggpos); } aggpos->agg_contents = true; return ipa_load_from_parm_agg (fbi, fbi->info->descriptors, stmt, op, index_p, &aggpos->offset, size_p, &aggpos->by_ref); } /* See if statement might disappear after inlining. 0 - means not eliminated 1 - half of statements goes away 2 - for sure it is eliminated. We are not terribly sophisticated, basically looking for simple abstraction penalty wrappers. */ static int eliminated_by_inlining_prob (gimple *stmt) { enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt); enum tree_code rhs_code; if (!optimize) return 0; switch (code) { case GIMPLE_RETURN: return 2; case GIMPLE_ASSIGN: if (gimple_num_ops (stmt) != 2) return 0; rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt); /* Casts of parameters, loads from parameters passed by reference and stores to return value or parameters are often free after inlining dua to SRA and further combining. Assume that half of statements goes away. */ if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (rhs_code) || rhs_code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR || rhs_code == ADDR_EXPR || gimple_assign_rhs_class (stmt) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS) { tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); tree inner_rhs = get_base_address (rhs); tree inner_lhs = get_base_address (lhs); bool rhs_free = false; bool lhs_free = false; if (!inner_rhs) inner_rhs = rhs; if (!inner_lhs) inner_lhs = lhs; /* Reads of parameter are expected to be free. */ if (unmodified_parm (stmt, inner_rhs, NULL)) rhs_free = true; /* Match expressions of form &this->field. Those will most likely combine with something upstream after inlining. */ else if (TREE_CODE (inner_rhs) == ADDR_EXPR) { tree op = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (inner_rhs, 0)); if (TREE_CODE (op) == PARM_DECL) rhs_free = true; else if (TREE_CODE (op) == MEM_REF && unmodified_parm (stmt, TREE_OPERAND (op, 0), NULL)) rhs_free = true; } /* When parameter is not SSA register because its address is taken and it is just copied into one, the statement will be completely free after inlining (we will copy propagate backward). */ if (rhs_free && is_gimple_reg (lhs)) return 2; /* Reads of parameters passed by reference expected to be free (i.e. optimized out after inlining). */ if (TREE_CODE (inner_rhs) == MEM_REF && unmodified_parm (stmt, TREE_OPERAND (inner_rhs, 0), NULL)) rhs_free = true; /* Copying parameter passed by reference into gimple register is probably also going to copy propagate, but we can't be quite sure. */ if (rhs_free && is_gimple_reg (lhs)) lhs_free = true; /* Writes to parameters, parameters passed by value and return value (either dirrectly or passed via invisible reference) are free. TODO: We ought to handle testcase like struct a {int a,b;}; struct a retrurnsturct (void) { struct a a ={1,2}; return a; } This translate into: retrurnsturct () { int a$b; int a$a; struct a a; struct a D.2739; : D.2739.a = 1; D.2739.b = 2; return D.2739; } For that we either need to copy ipa-split logic detecting writes to return value. */ if (TREE_CODE (inner_lhs) == PARM_DECL || TREE_CODE (inner_lhs) == RESULT_DECL || (TREE_CODE (inner_lhs) == MEM_REF && (unmodified_parm (stmt, TREE_OPERAND (inner_lhs, 0), NULL) || (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (inner_lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME && SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (inner_lhs, 0)) && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (inner_lhs, 0))) == RESULT_DECL)))) lhs_free = true; if (lhs_free && (is_gimple_reg (rhs) || is_gimple_min_invariant (rhs))) rhs_free = true; if (lhs_free && rhs_free) return 1; } return 0; default: return 0; } } /* If BB ends by a conditional we can turn into predicates, attach corresponding predicates to the CFG edges. */ static void set_cond_stmt_execution_predicate (struct ipa_func_body_info *fbi, struct inline_summary *summary, basic_block bb) { gimple *last; tree op; int index; HOST_WIDE_INT size; struct agg_position_info aggpos; enum tree_code code, inverted_code; edge e; edge_iterator ei; gimple *set_stmt; tree op2; last = last_stmt (bb); if (!last || gimple_code (last) != GIMPLE_COND) return; if (!is_gimple_ip_invariant (gimple_cond_rhs (last))) return; op = gimple_cond_lhs (last); /* TODO: handle conditionals like var = op0 < 4; if (var != 0). */ if (unmodified_parm_or_parm_agg_item (fbi, last, op, &index, &size, &aggpos)) { code = gimple_cond_code (last); inverted_code = invert_tree_comparison (code, HONOR_NANS (op)); FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) { enum tree_code this_code = (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE ? code : inverted_code); /* invert_tree_comparison will return ERROR_MARK on FP comparsions that are not EQ/NE instead of returning proper unordered one. Be sure it is not confused with NON_CONSTANT. */ if (this_code != ERROR_MARK) { struct predicate p = add_condition (summary, index, size, &aggpos, this_code, unshare_expr_without_location (gimple_cond_rhs (last))); e->aux = edge_predicate_pool.allocate (); *(struct predicate *) e->aux = p; } } } if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME) return; /* Special case if (builtin_constant_p (op)) constant_code else nonconstant_code. Here we can predicate nonconstant_code. We can't really handle constant_code since we have no predicate for this and also the constant code is not known to be optimized away when inliner doen't see operand is constant. Other optimizers might think otherwise. */ if (gimple_cond_code (last) != NE_EXPR || !integer_zerop (gimple_cond_rhs (last))) return; set_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op); if (!gimple_call_builtin_p (set_stmt, BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P) || gimple_call_num_args (set_stmt) != 1) return; op2 = gimple_call_arg (set_stmt, 0); if (!unmodified_parm_or_parm_agg_item (fbi, set_stmt, op2, &index, &size, &aggpos)) return; FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) if (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE) { struct predicate p = add_condition (summary, index, size, &aggpos, IS_NOT_CONSTANT, NULL_TREE); e->aux = edge_predicate_pool.allocate (); *(struct predicate *) e->aux = p; } } /* If BB ends by a switch we can turn into predicates, attach corresponding predicates to the CFG edges. */ static void set_switch_stmt_execution_predicate (struct ipa_func_body_info *fbi, struct inline_summary *summary, basic_block bb) { gimple *lastg; tree op; int index; HOST_WIDE_INT size; struct agg_position_info aggpos; edge e; edge_iterator ei; size_t n; size_t case_idx; lastg = last_stmt (bb); if (!lastg || gimple_code (lastg) != GIMPLE_SWITCH) return; gswitch *last = as_a (lastg); op = gimple_switch_index (last); if (!unmodified_parm_or_parm_agg_item (fbi, last, op, &index, &size, &aggpos)) return; FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) { e->aux = edge_predicate_pool.allocate (); *(struct predicate *) e->aux = false_predicate (); } n = gimple_switch_num_labels (last); for (case_idx = 0; case_idx < n; ++case_idx) { tree cl = gimple_switch_label (last, case_idx); tree min, max; struct predicate p; e = find_edge (bb, label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (cl))); min = CASE_LOW (cl); max = CASE_HIGH (cl); /* For default we might want to construct predicate that none of cases is met, but it is bit hard to do not having negations of conditionals handy. */ if (!min && !max) p = true_predicate (); else if (!max) p = add_condition (summary, index, size, &aggpos, EQ_EXPR, unshare_expr_without_location (min)); else { struct predicate p1, p2; p1 = add_condition (summary, index, size, &aggpos, GE_EXPR, unshare_expr_without_location (min)); p2 = add_condition (summary, index, size, &aggpos, LE_EXPR, unshare_expr_without_location (max)); p = and_predicates (summary->conds, &p1, &p2); } *(struct predicate *) e->aux = or_predicates (summary->conds, &p, (struct predicate *) e->aux); } } /* For each BB in NODE attach to its AUX pointer predicate under which it is executable. */ static void compute_bb_predicates (struct ipa_func_body_info *fbi, struct cgraph_node *node, struct inline_summary *summary) { struct function *my_function = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl); bool done = false; basic_block bb; FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, my_function) { set_cond_stmt_execution_predicate (fbi, summary, bb); set_switch_stmt_execution_predicate (fbi, summary, bb); } /* Entry block is always executable. */ ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (my_function)->aux = edge_predicate_pool.allocate (); *(struct predicate *) ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (my_function)->aux = true_predicate (); /* A simple dataflow propagation of predicates forward in the CFG. TODO: work in reverse postorder. */ while (!done) { done = true; FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, my_function) { struct predicate p = false_predicate (); edge e; edge_iterator ei; FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds) { if (e->src->aux) { struct predicate this_bb_predicate = *(struct predicate *) e->src->aux; if (e->aux) this_bb_predicate = and_predicates (summary->conds, &this_bb_predicate, (struct predicate *) e->aux); p = or_predicates (summary->conds, &p, &this_bb_predicate); if (true_predicate_p (&p)) break; } } if (false_predicate_p (&p)) gcc_assert (!bb->aux); else { if (!bb->aux) { done = false; bb->aux = edge_predicate_pool.allocate (); *((struct predicate *) bb->aux) = p; } else if (!predicates_equal_p (&p, (struct predicate *) bb->aux)) { /* This OR operation is needed to ensure monotonous data flow in the case we hit the limit on number of clauses and the and/or operations above give approximate answers. */ p = or_predicates (summary->conds, &p, (struct predicate *)bb->aux); if (!predicates_equal_p (&p, (struct predicate *) bb->aux)) { done = false; *((struct predicate *) bb->aux) = p; } } } } } } /* We keep info about constantness of SSA names. */ typedef struct predicate predicate_t; /* Return predicate specifying when the STMT might have result that is not a compile time constant. */ static struct predicate will_be_nonconstant_expr_predicate (struct ipa_node_params *info, struct inline_summary *summary, tree expr, vec nonconstant_names) { tree parm; int index; HOST_WIDE_INT size; while (UNARY_CLASS_P (expr)) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); parm = unmodified_parm (NULL, expr, &size); if (parm && (index = ipa_get_param_decl_index (info, parm)) >= 0) return add_condition (summary, index, size, NULL, CHANGED, NULL_TREE); if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr)) return false_predicate (); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME) return nonconstant_names[SSA_NAME_VERSION (expr)]; if (BINARY_CLASS_P (expr) || COMPARISON_CLASS_P (expr)) { struct predicate p1 = will_be_nonconstant_expr_predicate (info, summary, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), nonconstant_names); struct predicate p2; if (true_predicate_p (&p1)) return p1; p2 = will_be_nonconstant_expr_predicate (info, summary, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), nonconstant_names); return or_predicates (summary->conds, &p1, &p2); } else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COND_EXPR) { struct predicate p1 = will_be_nonconstant_expr_predicate (info, summary, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), nonconstant_names); struct predicate p2; if (true_predicate_p (&p1)) return p1; p2 = will_be_nonconstant_expr_predicate (info, summary, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), nonconstant_names); if (true_predicate_p (&p2)) return p2; p1 = or_predicates (summary->conds, &p1, &p2); p2 = will_be_nonconstant_expr_predicate (info, summary, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), nonconstant_names); return or_predicates (summary->conds, &p1, &p2); } else { debug_tree (expr); gcc_unreachable (); } return false_predicate (); } /* Return predicate specifying when the STMT might have result that is not a compile time constant. */ static struct predicate will_be_nonconstant_predicate (struct ipa_func_body_info *fbi, struct inline_summary *summary, gimple *stmt, vec nonconstant_names) { struct predicate p = true_predicate (); ssa_op_iter iter; tree use; struct predicate op_non_const; bool is_load; int base_index; HOST_WIDE_INT size; struct agg_position_info aggpos; /* What statments might be optimized away when their arguments are constant. */ if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_COND && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_SWITCH && (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL || !(gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_CONST))) return p; /* Stores will stay anyway. */ if (gimple_store_p (stmt)) return p; is_load = gimple_assign_load_p (stmt); /* Loads can be optimized when the value is known. */ if (is_load) { tree op; gcc_assert (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)); op = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); if (!unmodified_parm_or_parm_agg_item (fbi, stmt, op, &base_index, &size, &aggpos)) return p; } else base_index = -1; /* See if we understand all operands before we start adding conditionals. */ FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE) { tree parm = unmodified_parm (stmt, use, NULL); /* For arguments we can build a condition. */ if (parm && ipa_get_param_decl_index (fbi->info, parm) >= 0) continue; if (TREE_CODE (use) != SSA_NAME) return p; /* If we know when operand is constant, we still can say something useful. */ if (!true_predicate_p (&nonconstant_names[SSA_NAME_VERSION (use)])) continue; return p; } if (is_load) op_non_const = add_condition (summary, base_index, size, &aggpos, CHANGED, NULL); else op_non_const = false_predicate (); FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE) { HOST_WIDE_INT size; tree parm = unmodified_parm (stmt, use, &size); int index; if (parm && (index = ipa_get_param_decl_index (fbi->info, parm)) >= 0) { if (index != base_index) p = add_condition (summary, index, size, NULL, CHANGED, NULL_TREE); else continue; } else p = nonconstant_names[SSA_NAME_VERSION (use)]; op_non_const = or_predicates (summary->conds, &p, &op_non_const); } if ((gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASSIGN || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_CALL) && gimple_op (stmt, 0) && TREE_CODE (gimple_op (stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME) nonconstant_names[SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_op (stmt, 0))] = op_non_const; return op_non_const; } struct record_modified_bb_info { bitmap bb_set; gimple *stmt; }; /* Callback of walk_aliased_vdefs. Records basic blocks where the value may be set except for info->stmt. */ static bool record_modified (ao_ref *ao ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree vdef, void *data) { struct record_modified_bb_info *info = (struct record_modified_bb_info *) data; if (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vdef) == info->stmt) return false; bitmap_set_bit (info->bb_set, SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (vdef) ? ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->index : gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vdef))->index); return false; } /* Return probability (based on REG_BR_PROB_BASE) that I-th parameter of STMT will change since last invocation of STMT. Value 0 is reserved for compile time invariants. For common parameters it is REG_BR_PROB_BASE. For loop invariants it ought to be REG_BR_PROB_BASE / estimated_iters. */ static int param_change_prob (gimple *stmt, int i) { tree op = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i); basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt); tree base; /* Global invariants neve change. */ if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op)) return 0; /* We would have to do non-trivial analysis to really work out what is the probability of value to change (i.e. when init statement is in a sibling loop of the call). We do an conservative estimate: when call is executed N times more often than the statement defining value, we take the frequency 1/N. */ if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME) { int init_freq; if (!bb->frequency) return REG_BR_PROB_BASE; if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (op)) init_freq = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->frequency; else init_freq = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op))->frequency; if (!init_freq) init_freq = 1; if (init_freq < bb->frequency) return MAX (GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (init_freq, bb->frequency), 1); else return REG_BR_PROB_BASE; } base = get_base_address (op); if (base) { ao_ref refd; int max; struct record_modified_bb_info info; bitmap_iterator bi; unsigned index; tree init = ctor_for_folding (base); if (init != error_mark_node) return 0; if (!bb->frequency) return REG_BR_PROB_BASE; ao_ref_init (&refd, op); info.stmt = stmt; info.bb_set = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); walk_aliased_vdefs (&refd, gimple_vuse (stmt), record_modified, &info, NULL); if (bitmap_bit_p (info.bb_set, bb->index)) { BITMAP_FREE (info.bb_set); return REG_BR_PROB_BASE; } /* Assume that every memory is initialized at entry. TODO: Can we easilly determine if value is always defined and thus we may skip entry block? */ if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->frequency) max = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->frequency; else max = 1; EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (info.bb_set, 0, index, bi) max = MIN (max, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, index)->frequency); BITMAP_FREE (info.bb_set); if (max < bb->frequency) return MAX (GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (max, bb->frequency), 1); else return REG_BR_PROB_BASE; } return REG_BR_PROB_BASE; } /* Find whether a basic block BB is the final block of a (half) diamond CFG sub-graph and if the predicate the condition depends on is known. If so, return true and store the pointer the predicate in *P. */ static bool phi_result_unknown_predicate (struct ipa_node_params *info, inline_summary *summary, basic_block bb, struct predicate *p, vec nonconstant_names) { edge e; edge_iterator ei; basic_block first_bb = NULL; gimple *stmt; if (single_pred_p (bb)) { *p = false_predicate (); return true; } FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds) { if (single_succ_p (e->src)) { if (!single_pred_p (e->src)) return false; if (!first_bb) first_bb = single_pred (e->src); else if (single_pred (e->src) != first_bb) return false; } else { if (!first_bb) first_bb = e->src; else if (e->src != first_bb) return false; } } if (!first_bb) return false; stmt = last_stmt (first_bb); if (!stmt || gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_COND || !is_gimple_ip_invariant (gimple_cond_rhs (stmt))) return false; *p = will_be_nonconstant_expr_predicate (info, summary, gimple_cond_lhs (stmt), nonconstant_names); if (true_predicate_p (p)) return false; else return true; } /* Given a PHI statement in a function described by inline properties SUMMARY and *P being the predicate describing whether the selected PHI argument is known, store a predicate for the result of the PHI statement into NONCONSTANT_NAMES, if possible. */ static void predicate_for_phi_result (struct inline_summary *summary, gphi *phi, struct predicate *p, vec nonconstant_names) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++) { tree arg = gimple_phi_arg (phi, i)->def; if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (arg)) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME); *p = or_predicates (summary->conds, p, &nonconstant_names[SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg)]); if (true_predicate_p (p)) return; } } if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { fprintf (dump_file, "\t\tphi predicate: "); dump_predicate (dump_file, summary->conds, p); } nonconstant_names[SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_phi_result (phi))] = *p; } /* Return predicate specifying when array index in access OP becomes non-constant. */ static struct predicate array_index_predicate (inline_summary *info, vec< predicate_t> nonconstant_names, tree op) { struct predicate p = false_predicate (); while (handled_component_p (op)) { if (TREE_CODE (op) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (op) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF) { if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)) == SSA_NAME) p = or_predicates (info->conds, &p, &nonconstant_names[SSA_NAME_VERSION (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1))]); } op = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0); } return p; } /* For a typical usage of __builtin_expect (apreds) if (!(e->flags & EDGE_EH) && !clobber_only_eh_bb_p (e->src, false)) return false; return true; } /* Return true if STMT compute a floating point expression that may be affected by -ffast-math and similar flags. */ static bool fp_expression_p (gimple *stmt) { ssa_op_iter i; tree op; FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, i, SSA_OP_DEF|SSA_OP_USE) if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op))) return true; return false; } /* Compute function body size parameters for NODE. When EARLY is true, we compute only simple summaries without non-trivial predicates to drive the early inliner. */ static void estimate_function_body_sizes (struct cgraph_node *node, bool early) { gcov_type time = 0; /* Estimate static overhead for function prologue/epilogue and alignment. */ int size = 2; /* Benefits are scaled by probability of elimination that is in range <0,2>. */ basic_block bb; struct function *my_function = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl); int freq; struct inline_summary *info = inline_summaries->get (node); struct predicate bb_predicate; struct ipa_func_body_info fbi; vec nonconstant_names = vNULL; int nblocks, n; int *order; predicate array_index = true_predicate (); gimple *fix_builtin_expect_stmt; gcc_assert (my_function && my_function->cfg); gcc_assert (cfun == my_function); memset(&fbi, 0, sizeof(fbi)); info->conds = NULL; info->entry = NULL; /* When optimizing and analyzing for IPA inliner, initialize loop optimizer so we can produce proper inline hints. When optimizing and analyzing for early inliner, initialize node params so we can produce correct BB predicates. */ if (opt_for_fn (node->decl, optimize)) { calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); if (!early) loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS); else { ipa_check_create_node_params (); ipa_initialize_node_params (node); } if (ipa_node_params_sum) { fbi.node = node; fbi.info = IPA_NODE_REF (node); fbi.bb_infos = vNULL; fbi.bb_infos.safe_grow_cleared (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun)); fbi.param_count = count_formal_params(node->decl); nonconstant_names.safe_grow_cleared (SSANAMES (my_function)->length ()); } } if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "\nAnalyzing function body size: %s\n", node->name ()); /* When we run into maximal number of entries, we assign everything to the constant truth case. Be sure to have it in list. */ bb_predicate = true_predicate (); account_size_time (info, 0, 0, &bb_predicate); bb_predicate = not_inlined_predicate (); account_size_time (info, 2 * INLINE_SIZE_SCALE, 0, &bb_predicate); if (fbi.info) compute_bb_predicates (&fbi, node, info); order = XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun)); nblocks = pre_and_rev_post_order_compute (NULL, order, false); for (n = 0; n < nblocks; n++) { bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, order[n]); freq = compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (node->decl, bb); if (clobber_only_eh_bb_p (bb)) { if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) fprintf (dump_file, "\n Ignoring BB %i;" " it will be optimized away by cleanup_clobbers\n", bb->index); continue; } /* TODO: Obviously predicates can be propagated down across CFG. */ if (fbi.info) { if (bb->aux) bb_predicate = *(struct predicate *) bb->aux; else bb_predicate = false_predicate (); } else bb_predicate = true_predicate (); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { fprintf (dump_file, "\n BB %i predicate:", bb->index); dump_predicate (dump_file, info->conds, &bb_predicate); } if (fbi.info && nonconstant_names.exists ()) { struct predicate phi_predicate; bool first_phi = true; for (gphi_iterator bsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi)) { if (first_phi && !phi_result_unknown_predicate (fbi.info, info, bb, &phi_predicate, nonconstant_names)) break; first_phi = false; if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { fprintf (dump_file, " "); print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, gsi_stmt (bsi), 0, 0); } predicate_for_phi_result (info, bsi.phi (), &phi_predicate, nonconstant_names); } } fix_builtin_expect_stmt = find_foldable_builtin_expect (bb); for (gimple_stmt_iterator bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi)) { gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi); int this_size = estimate_num_insns (stmt, &eni_size_weights); int this_time = estimate_num_insns (stmt, &eni_time_weights); int prob; struct predicate will_be_nonconstant; /* This relation stmt should be folded after we remove buildin_expect call. Adjust the cost here. */ if (stmt == fix_builtin_expect_stmt) { this_size--; this_time--; } if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { fprintf (dump_file, " "); print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0); fprintf (dump_file, "\t\tfreq:%3.2f size:%3i time:%3i\n", ((double) freq) / CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE, this_size, this_time); } if (gimple_assign_load_p (stmt) && nonconstant_names.exists ()) { struct predicate this_array_index; this_array_index = array_index_predicate (info, nonconstant_names, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)); if (!false_predicate_p (&this_array_index)) array_index = and_predicates (info->conds, &array_index, &this_array_index); } if (gimple_store_p (stmt) && nonconstant_names.exists ()) { struct predicate this_array_index; this_array_index = array_index_predicate (info, nonconstant_names, gimple_get_lhs (stmt)); if (!false_predicate_p (&this_array_index)) array_index = and_predicates (info->conds, &array_index, &this_array_index); } if (is_gimple_call (stmt) && !gimple_call_internal_p (stmt)) { struct cgraph_edge *edge = node->get_edge (stmt); struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (edge); /* Special case: results of BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P will be always resolved as constant. We however don't want to optimize out the cgraph edges. */ if (nonconstant_names.exists () && gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P) && gimple_call_lhs (stmt) && TREE_CODE (gimple_call_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME) { struct predicate false_p = false_predicate (); nonconstant_names[SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_call_lhs (stmt))] = false_p; } if (ipa_node_params_sum) { int count = gimple_call_num_args (stmt); int i; if (count) es->param.safe_grow_cleared (count); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { int prob = param_change_prob (stmt, i); gcc_assert (prob >= 0 && prob <= REG_BR_PROB_BASE); es->param[i].change_prob = prob; } } es->call_stmt_size = this_size; es->call_stmt_time = this_time; es->loop_depth = bb_loop_depth (bb); edge_set_predicate (edge, &bb_predicate); } /* TODO: When conditional jump or swithc is known to be constant, but we did not translate it into the predicates, we really can account just maximum of the possible paths. */ if (fbi.info) will_be_nonconstant = will_be_nonconstant_predicate (&fbi, info, stmt, nonconstant_names); if (this_time || this_size) { struct predicate p; this_time *= freq; prob = eliminated_by_inlining_prob (stmt); if (prob == 1 && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) fprintf (dump_file, "\t\t50%% will be eliminated by inlining\n"); if (prob == 2 && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) fprintf (dump_file, "\t\tWill be eliminated by inlining\n"); if (fbi.info) p = and_predicates (info->conds, &bb_predicate, &will_be_nonconstant); else p = true_predicate (); if (!false_predicate_p (&p) || (is_gimple_call (stmt) && !false_predicate_p (&bb_predicate))) { time += this_time; size += this_size; if (time > MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE) time = MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE; } /* We account everything but the calls. Calls have their own size/time info attached to cgraph edges. This is necessary in order to make the cost disappear after inlining. */ if (!is_gimple_call (stmt)) { if (prob) { struct predicate ip = not_inlined_predicate (); ip = and_predicates (info->conds, &ip, &p); account_size_time (info, this_size * prob, this_time * prob, &ip); } if (prob != 2) account_size_time (info, this_size * (2 - prob), this_time * (2 - prob), &p); } if (!info->fp_expressions && fp_expression_p (stmt)) { info->fp_expressions = true; if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, " fp_expression set\n"); } gcc_assert (time >= 0); gcc_assert (size >= 0); } } } set_hint_predicate (&inline_summaries->get (node)->array_index, array_index); time = (time + CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE / 2) / CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE; if (time > MAX_TIME) time = MAX_TIME; free (order); if (nonconstant_names.exists () && !early) { struct loop *loop; predicate loop_iterations = true_predicate (); predicate loop_stride = true_predicate (); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) flow_loops_dump (dump_file, NULL, 0); scev_initialize (); FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0) { vec exits; edge ex; unsigned int j; struct tree_niter_desc niter_desc; bb_predicate = *(struct predicate *) loop->header->aux; exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop); FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (exits, j, ex) if (number_of_iterations_exit (loop, ex, &niter_desc, false) && !is_gimple_min_invariant (niter_desc.niter)) { predicate will_be_nonconstant = will_be_nonconstant_expr_predicate (fbi.info, info, niter_desc.niter, nonconstant_names); if (!true_predicate_p (&will_be_nonconstant)) will_be_nonconstant = and_predicates (info->conds, &bb_predicate, &will_be_nonconstant); if (!true_predicate_p (&will_be_nonconstant) && !false_predicate_p (&will_be_nonconstant)) /* This is slightly inprecise. We may want to represent each loop with independent predicate. */ loop_iterations = and_predicates (info->conds, &loop_iterations, &will_be_nonconstant); } exits.release (); } /* To avoid quadratic behavior we analyze stride predicates only with respect to the containing loop. Thus we simply iterate over all defs in the outermost loop body. */ for (loop = loops_for_fn (cfun)->tree_root->inner; loop != NULL; loop = loop->next) { basic_block *body = get_loop_body (loop); for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; bb_predicate = *(struct predicate *) body[i]->aux; for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (body[i]); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); if (!is_gimple_assign (stmt)) continue; tree def = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); if (TREE_CODE (def) != SSA_NAME) continue; affine_iv iv; if (!simple_iv (loop_containing_stmt (stmt), loop_containing_stmt (stmt), def, &iv, true) || is_gimple_min_invariant (iv.step)) continue; predicate will_be_nonconstant = will_be_nonconstant_expr_predicate (fbi.info, info, iv.step, nonconstant_names); if (!true_predicate_p (&will_be_nonconstant)) will_be_nonconstant = and_predicates (info->conds, &bb_predicate, &will_be_nonconstant); if (!true_predicate_p (&will_be_nonconstant) && !false_predicate_p (&will_be_nonconstant)) /* This is slightly inprecise. We may want to represent each loop with independent predicate. */ loop_stride = and_predicates (info->conds, &loop_stride, &will_be_nonconstant); } } free (body); } set_hint_predicate (&inline_summaries->get (node)->loop_iterations, loop_iterations); set_hint_predicate (&inline_summaries->get (node)->loop_stride, loop_stride); scev_finalize (); } FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, my_function) { edge e; edge_iterator ei; if (bb->aux) edge_predicate_pool.remove ((predicate *)bb->aux); bb->aux = NULL; FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) { if (e->aux) edge_predicate_pool.remove ((predicate *) e->aux); e->aux = NULL; } } inline_summaries->get (node)->self_time = time; inline_summaries->get (node)->self_size = size; nonconstant_names.release (); ipa_release_body_info (&fbi); if (opt_for_fn (node->decl, optimize)) { if (!early) loop_optimizer_finalize (); else if (!ipa_edge_args_vector) ipa_free_all_node_params (); free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); } if (dump_file) { fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); dump_inline_summary (dump_file, node); } } /* Compute parameters of functions used by inliner. EARLY is true when we compute parameters for the early inliner */ void compute_inline_parameters (struct cgraph_node *node, bool early) { HOST_WIDE_INT self_stack_size; struct cgraph_edge *e; struct inline_summary *info; gcc_assert (!node->global.inlined_to); inline_summary_alloc (); info = inline_summaries->get (node); reset_inline_summary (node, info); /* Estimate the stack size for the function if we're optimizing. */ self_stack_size = optimize && !node->thunk.thunk_p ? estimated_stack_frame_size (node) : 0; info->estimated_self_stack_size = self_stack_size; info->estimated_stack_size = self_stack_size; info->stack_frame_offset = 0; if (node->thunk.thunk_p) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (node->callees); struct predicate t = true_predicate (); node->local.can_change_signature = false; es->call_stmt_size = eni_size_weights.call_cost; es->call_stmt_time = eni_time_weights.call_cost; account_size_time (info, INLINE_SIZE_SCALE * 2, INLINE_TIME_SCALE * 2, &t); t = not_inlined_predicate (); account_size_time (info, 2 * INLINE_SIZE_SCALE, 0, &t); inline_update_overall_summary (node); info->self_size = info->size; info->self_time = info->time; /* We can not inline instrumetnation clones. */ if (node->thunk.add_pointer_bounds_args) { info->inlinable = false; node->callees->inline_failed = CIF_CHKP; } else info->inlinable = true; } else { /* Even is_gimple_min_invariant rely on current_function_decl. */ push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)); /* Can this function be inlined at all? */ if (!opt_for_fn (node->decl, optimize) && !lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl))) info->inlinable = false; else info->inlinable = tree_inlinable_function_p (node->decl); info->contains_cilk_spawn = fn_contains_cilk_spawn_p (cfun); /* Type attributes can use parameter indices to describe them. */ if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (node->decl))) node->local.can_change_signature = false; else { /* Otherwise, inlinable functions always can change signature. */ if (info->inlinable) node->local.can_change_signature = true; else { /* Functions calling builtin_apply can not change signature. */ for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee) { tree cdecl = e->callee->decl; if (DECL_BUILT_IN (cdecl) && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (cdecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (cdecl) == BUILT_IN_APPLY_ARGS || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (cdecl) == BUILT_IN_VA_START)) break; } node->local.can_change_signature = !e; } } /* Functions called by instrumentation thunk can't change signature because instrumentation thunk modification is not supported. */ if (node->local.can_change_signature) for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller) if (e->caller->thunk.thunk_p && e->caller->thunk.add_pointer_bounds_args) { node->local.can_change_signature = false; break; } estimate_function_body_sizes (node, early); pop_cfun (); } for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee) if (e->callee->comdat_local_p ()) break; node->calls_comdat_local = (e != NULL); /* Inlining characteristics are maintained by the cgraph_mark_inline. */ info->time = info->self_time; info->size = info->self_size; info->stack_frame_offset = 0; info->estimated_stack_size = info->estimated_self_stack_size; if (flag_checking) { inline_update_overall_summary (node); gcc_assert (info->time == info->self_time && info->size == info->self_size); } } /* Compute parameters of functions used by inliner using current_function_decl. */ static unsigned int compute_inline_parameters_for_current (void) { compute_inline_parameters (cgraph_node::get (current_function_decl), true); return 0; } namespace { const pass_data pass_data_inline_parameters = { GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */ "inline_param", /* name */ OPTGROUP_INLINE, /* optinfo_flags */ TV_INLINE_PARAMETERS, /* tv_id */ 0, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ 0, /* todo_flags_finish */ }; class pass_inline_parameters : public gimple_opt_pass { public: pass_inline_parameters (gcc::context *ctxt) : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_inline_parameters, ctxt) {} /* opt_pass methods: */ opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_inline_parameters (m_ctxt); } virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return compute_inline_parameters_for_current (); } }; // class pass_inline_parameters } // anon namespace gimple_opt_pass * make_pass_inline_parameters (gcc::context *ctxt) { return new pass_inline_parameters (ctxt); } /* Estimate benefit devirtualizing indirect edge IE, provided KNOWN_VALS, KNOWN_CONTEXTS and KNOWN_AGGS. */ static bool estimate_edge_devirt_benefit (struct cgraph_edge *ie, int *size, int *time, vec known_vals, vec known_contexts, vec known_aggs) { tree target; struct cgraph_node *callee; struct inline_summary *isummary; enum availability avail; bool speculative; if (!known_vals.exists () && !known_contexts.exists ()) return false; if (!opt_for_fn (ie->caller->decl, flag_indirect_inlining)) return false; target = ipa_get_indirect_edge_target (ie, known_vals, known_contexts, known_aggs, &speculative); if (!target || speculative) return false; /* Account for difference in cost between indirect and direct calls. */ *size -= (eni_size_weights.indirect_call_cost - eni_size_weights.call_cost); *time -= (eni_time_weights.indirect_call_cost - eni_time_weights.call_cost); gcc_checking_assert (*time >= 0); gcc_checking_assert (*size >= 0); callee = cgraph_node::get (target); if (!callee || !callee->definition) return false; callee = callee->function_symbol (&avail); if (avail < AVAIL_AVAILABLE) return false; isummary = inline_summaries->get (callee); return isummary->inlinable; } /* Increase SIZE, MIN_SIZE (if non-NULL) and TIME for size and time needed to handle edge E with probability PROB. Set HINTS if edge may be devirtualized. KNOWN_VALS, KNOWN_AGGS and KNOWN_CONTEXTS describe context of the call site. */ static inline void estimate_edge_size_and_time (struct cgraph_edge *e, int *size, int *min_size, int *time, int prob, vec known_vals, vec known_contexts, vec known_aggs, inline_hints *hints) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); int call_size = es->call_stmt_size; int call_time = es->call_stmt_time; int cur_size; if (!e->callee && estimate_edge_devirt_benefit (e, &call_size, &call_time, known_vals, known_contexts, known_aggs) && hints && e->maybe_hot_p ()) *hints |= INLINE_HINT_indirect_call; cur_size = call_size * INLINE_SIZE_SCALE; *size += cur_size; if (min_size) *min_size += cur_size; *time += apply_probability ((gcov_type) call_time, prob) * e->frequency * (INLINE_TIME_SCALE / CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE); if (*time > MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE) *time = MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE; } /* Increase SIZE, MIN_SIZE and TIME for size and time needed to handle all calls in NODE. POSSIBLE_TRUTHS, KNOWN_VALS, KNOWN_AGGS and KNOWN_CONTEXTS describe context of the call site. */ static void estimate_calls_size_and_time (struct cgraph_node *node, int *size, int *min_size, int *time, inline_hints *hints, clause_t possible_truths, vec known_vals, vec known_contexts, vec known_aggs) { struct cgraph_edge *e; for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee) { if (inline_edge_summary_vec.length () <= (unsigned) e->uid) continue; struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); /* Do not care about zero sized builtins. */ if (e->inline_failed && !es->call_stmt_size) { gcc_checking_assert (!es->call_stmt_time); continue; } if (!es->predicate || evaluate_predicate (es->predicate, possible_truths)) { if (e->inline_failed) { /* Predicates of calls shall not use NOT_CHANGED codes, sowe do not need to compute probabilities. */ estimate_edge_size_and_time (e, size, es->predicate ? NULL : min_size, time, REG_BR_PROB_BASE, known_vals, known_contexts, known_aggs, hints); } else estimate_calls_size_and_time (e->callee, size, min_size, time, hints, possible_truths, known_vals, known_contexts, known_aggs); } } for (e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee) { if (inline_edge_summary_vec.length () <= (unsigned) e->uid) continue; struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); if (!es->predicate || evaluate_predicate (es->predicate, possible_truths)) estimate_edge_size_and_time (e, size, es->predicate ? NULL : min_size, time, REG_BR_PROB_BASE, known_vals, known_contexts, known_aggs, hints); } } /* Estimate size and time needed to execute NODE assuming POSSIBLE_TRUTHS clause, and KNOWN_VALS, KNOWN_AGGS and KNOWN_CONTEXTS information about NODE's arguments. If non-NULL use also probability information present in INLINE_PARAM_SUMMARY vector. Additionally detemine hints determined by the context. Finally compute minimal size needed for the call that is independent on the call context and can be used for fast estimates. Return the values in RET_SIZE, RET_MIN_SIZE, RET_TIME and RET_HINTS. */ static void estimate_node_size_and_time (struct cgraph_node *node, clause_t possible_truths, vec known_vals, vec known_contexts, vec known_aggs, int *ret_size, int *ret_min_size, int *ret_time, inline_hints *ret_hints, vec inline_param_summary) { struct inline_summary *info = inline_summaries->get (node); size_time_entry *e; int size = 0; int time = 0; int min_size = 0; inline_hints hints = 0; int i; if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { bool found = false; fprintf (dump_file, " Estimating body: %s/%i\n" " Known to be false: ", node->name (), node->order); for (i = predicate_not_inlined_condition; i < (predicate_first_dynamic_condition + (int) vec_safe_length (info->conds)); i++) if (!(possible_truths & (1 << i))) { if (found) fprintf (dump_file, ", "); found = true; dump_condition (dump_file, info->conds, i); } } for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (info->entry, i, &e); i++) if (evaluate_predicate (&e->predicate, possible_truths)) { size += e->size; gcc_checking_assert (e->time >= 0); gcc_checking_assert (time >= 0); if (!inline_param_summary.exists ()) time += e->time; else { int prob = predicate_probability (info->conds, &e->predicate, possible_truths, inline_param_summary); gcc_checking_assert (prob >= 0); gcc_checking_assert (prob <= REG_BR_PROB_BASE); time += apply_probability ((gcov_type) e->time, prob); } if (time > MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE) time = MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE; gcc_checking_assert (time >= 0); } gcc_checking_assert (true_predicate_p (&(*info->entry)[0].predicate)); min_size = (*info->entry)[0].size; gcc_checking_assert (size >= 0); gcc_checking_assert (time >= 0); if (info->loop_iterations && !evaluate_predicate (info->loop_iterations, possible_truths)) hints |= INLINE_HINT_loop_iterations; if (info->loop_stride && !evaluate_predicate (info->loop_stride, possible_truths)) hints |= INLINE_HINT_loop_stride; if (info->array_index && !evaluate_predicate (info->array_index, possible_truths)) hints |= INLINE_HINT_array_index; if (info->scc_no) hints |= INLINE_HINT_in_scc; if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (node->decl)) hints |= INLINE_HINT_declared_inline; estimate_calls_size_and_time (node, &size, &min_size, &time, &hints, possible_truths, known_vals, known_contexts, known_aggs); gcc_checking_assert (size >= 0); gcc_checking_assert (time >= 0); time = RDIV (time, INLINE_TIME_SCALE); size = RDIV (size, INLINE_SIZE_SCALE); min_size = RDIV (min_size, INLINE_SIZE_SCALE); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) fprintf (dump_file, "\n size:%i time:%i\n", (int) size, (int) time); if (ret_time) *ret_time = time; if (ret_size) *ret_size = size; if (ret_min_size) *ret_min_size = min_size; if (ret_hints) *ret_hints = hints; return; } /* Estimate size and time needed to execute callee of EDGE assuming that parameters known to be constant at caller of EDGE are propagated. KNOWN_VALS and KNOWN_CONTEXTS are vectors of assumed known constant values and types for parameters. */ void estimate_ipcp_clone_size_and_time (struct cgraph_node *node, vec known_vals, vec known_contexts, vec known_aggs, int *ret_size, int *ret_time, inline_hints *hints) { clause_t clause; clause = evaluate_conditions_for_known_args (node, false, known_vals, known_aggs); estimate_node_size_and_time (node, clause, known_vals, known_contexts, known_aggs, ret_size, NULL, ret_time, hints, vNULL); } /* Translate all conditions from callee representation into caller representation and symbolically evaluate predicate P into new predicate. INFO is inline_summary of function we are adding predicate into, CALLEE_INFO is summary of function predicate P is from. OPERAND_MAP is array giving callee formal IDs the caller formal IDs. POSSSIBLE_TRUTHS is clausule of all callee conditions that may be true in caller context. TOPLEV_PREDICATE is predicate under which callee is executed. OFFSET_MAP is an array of of offsets that need to be added to conditions, negative offset means that conditions relying on values passed by reference have to be discarded because they might not be preserved (and should be considered offset zero for other purposes). */ static struct predicate remap_predicate (struct inline_summary *info, struct inline_summary *callee_info, struct predicate *p, vec operand_map, vec offset_map, clause_t possible_truths, struct predicate *toplev_predicate) { int i; struct predicate out = true_predicate (); /* True predicate is easy. */ if (true_predicate_p (p)) return *toplev_predicate; for (i = 0; p->clause[i]; i++) { clause_t clause = p->clause[i]; int cond; struct predicate clause_predicate = false_predicate (); gcc_assert (i < MAX_CLAUSES); for (cond = 0; cond < NUM_CONDITIONS; cond++) /* Do we have condition we can't disprove? */ if (clause & possible_truths & (1 << cond)) { struct predicate cond_predicate; /* Work out if the condition can translate to predicate in the inlined function. */ if (cond >= predicate_first_dynamic_condition) { struct condition *c; c = &(*callee_info->conds)[cond - predicate_first_dynamic_condition]; /* See if we can remap condition operand to caller's operand. Otherwise give up. */ if (!operand_map.exists () || (int) operand_map.length () <= c->operand_num || operand_map[c->operand_num] == -1 /* TODO: For non-aggregate conditions, adding an offset is basically an arithmetic jump function processing which we should support in future. */ || ((!c->agg_contents || !c->by_ref) && offset_map[c->operand_num] > 0) || (c->agg_contents && c->by_ref && offset_map[c->operand_num] < 0)) cond_predicate = true_predicate (); else { struct agg_position_info ap; HOST_WIDE_INT offset_delta = offset_map[c->operand_num]; if (offset_delta < 0) { gcc_checking_assert (!c->agg_contents || !c->by_ref); offset_delta = 0; } gcc_assert (!c->agg_contents || c->by_ref || offset_delta == 0); ap.offset = c->offset + offset_delta; ap.agg_contents = c->agg_contents; ap.by_ref = c->by_ref; cond_predicate = add_condition (info, operand_map[c->operand_num], c->size, &ap, c->code, c->val); } } /* Fixed conditions remains same, construct single condition predicate. */ else { cond_predicate.clause[0] = 1 << cond; cond_predicate.clause[1] = 0; } clause_predicate = or_predicates (info->conds, &clause_predicate, &cond_predicate); } out = and_predicates (info->conds, &out, &clause_predicate); } return and_predicates (info->conds, &out, toplev_predicate); } /* Update summary information of inline clones after inlining. Compute peak stack usage. */ static void inline_update_callee_summaries (struct cgraph_node *node, int depth) { struct cgraph_edge *e; struct inline_summary *callee_info = inline_summaries->get (node); struct inline_summary *caller_info = inline_summaries->get (node->callers->caller); HOST_WIDE_INT peak; callee_info->stack_frame_offset = caller_info->stack_frame_offset + caller_info->estimated_self_stack_size; peak = callee_info->stack_frame_offset + callee_info->estimated_self_stack_size; if (inline_summaries->get (node->global.inlined_to)->estimated_stack_size < peak) inline_summaries->get (node->global.inlined_to)->estimated_stack_size = peak; ipa_propagate_frequency (node); for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee) { if (!e->inline_failed) inline_update_callee_summaries (e->callee, depth); inline_edge_summary (e)->loop_depth += depth; } for (e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee) inline_edge_summary (e)->loop_depth += depth; } /* Update change_prob of EDGE after INLINED_EDGE has been inlined. When functoin A is inlined in B and A calls C with parameter that changes with probability PROB1 and C is known to be passthroug of argument if B that change with probability PROB2, the probability of change is now PROB1*PROB2. */ static void remap_edge_change_prob (struct cgraph_edge *inlined_edge, struct cgraph_edge *edge) { if (ipa_node_params_sum) { int i; struct ipa_edge_args *args = IPA_EDGE_REF (edge); struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (edge); struct inline_edge_summary *inlined_es = inline_edge_summary (inlined_edge); for (i = 0; i < ipa_get_cs_argument_count (args); i++) { struct ipa_jump_func *jfunc = ipa_get_ith_jump_func (args, i); if (jfunc->type == IPA_JF_PASS_THROUGH && (ipa_get_jf_pass_through_formal_id (jfunc) < (int) inlined_es->param.length ())) { int jf_formal_id = ipa_get_jf_pass_through_formal_id (jfunc); int prob1 = es->param[i].change_prob; int prob2 = inlined_es->param[jf_formal_id].change_prob; int prob = combine_probabilities (prob1, prob2); if (prob1 && prob2 && !prob) prob = 1; es->param[i].change_prob = prob; } } } } /* Update edge summaries of NODE after INLINED_EDGE has been inlined. Remap predicates of callees of NODE. Rest of arguments match remap_predicate. Also update change probabilities. */ static void remap_edge_summaries (struct cgraph_edge *inlined_edge, struct cgraph_node *node, struct inline_summary *info, struct inline_summary *callee_info, vec operand_map, vec offset_map, clause_t possible_truths, struct predicate *toplev_predicate) { struct cgraph_edge *e, *next; for (e = node->callees; e; e = next) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); struct predicate p; next = e->next_callee; if (e->inline_failed) { remap_edge_change_prob (inlined_edge, e); if (es->predicate) { p = remap_predicate (info, callee_info, es->predicate, operand_map, offset_map, possible_truths, toplev_predicate); edge_set_predicate (e, &p); } else edge_set_predicate (e, toplev_predicate); } else remap_edge_summaries (inlined_edge, e->callee, info, callee_info, operand_map, offset_map, possible_truths, toplev_predicate); } for (e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = next) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); struct predicate p; next = e->next_callee; remap_edge_change_prob (inlined_edge, e); if (es->predicate) { p = remap_predicate (info, callee_info, es->predicate, operand_map, offset_map, possible_truths, toplev_predicate); edge_set_predicate (e, &p); } else edge_set_predicate (e, toplev_predicate); } } /* Same as remap_predicate, but set result into hint *HINT. */ static void remap_hint_predicate (struct inline_summary *info, struct inline_summary *callee_info, struct predicate **hint, vec operand_map, vec offset_map, clause_t possible_truths, struct predicate *toplev_predicate) { predicate p; if (!*hint) return; p = remap_predicate (info, callee_info, *hint, operand_map, offset_map, possible_truths, toplev_predicate); if (!false_predicate_p (&p) && !true_predicate_p (&p)) { if (!*hint) set_hint_predicate (hint, p); else **hint = and_predicates (info->conds, *hint, &p); } } /* We inlined EDGE. Update summary of the function we inlined into. */ void inline_merge_summary (struct cgraph_edge *edge) { struct inline_summary *callee_info = inline_summaries->get (edge->callee); struct cgraph_node *to = (edge->caller->global.inlined_to ? edge->caller->global.inlined_to : edge->caller); struct inline_summary *info = inline_summaries->get (to); clause_t clause = 0; /* not_inline is known to be false. */ size_time_entry *e; vec operand_map = vNULL; vec offset_map = vNULL; int i; struct predicate toplev_predicate; struct predicate true_p = true_predicate (); struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (edge); if (es->predicate) toplev_predicate = *es->predicate; else toplev_predicate = true_predicate (); info->fp_expressions |= callee_info->fp_expressions; if (callee_info->conds) evaluate_properties_for_edge (edge, true, &clause, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (ipa_node_params_sum && callee_info->conds) { struct ipa_edge_args *args = IPA_EDGE_REF (edge); int count = ipa_get_cs_argument_count (args); int i; if (count) { operand_map.safe_grow_cleared (count); offset_map.safe_grow_cleared (count); } for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { struct ipa_jump_func *jfunc = ipa_get_ith_jump_func (args, i); int map = -1; /* TODO: handle non-NOPs when merging. */ if (jfunc->type == IPA_JF_PASS_THROUGH) { if (ipa_get_jf_pass_through_operation (jfunc) == NOP_EXPR) map = ipa_get_jf_pass_through_formal_id (jfunc); if (!ipa_get_jf_pass_through_agg_preserved (jfunc)) offset_map[i] = -1; } else if (jfunc->type == IPA_JF_ANCESTOR) { HOST_WIDE_INT offset = ipa_get_jf_ancestor_offset (jfunc); if (offset >= 0 && offset < INT_MAX) { map = ipa_get_jf_ancestor_formal_id (jfunc); if (!ipa_get_jf_ancestor_agg_preserved (jfunc)) offset = -1; offset_map[i] = offset; } } operand_map[i] = map; gcc_assert (map < ipa_get_param_count (IPA_NODE_REF (to))); } } for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (callee_info->entry, i, &e); i++) { struct predicate p = remap_predicate (info, callee_info, &e->predicate, operand_map, offset_map, clause, &toplev_predicate); if (!false_predicate_p (&p)) { gcov_type add_time = ((gcov_type) e->time * edge->frequency + CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE / 2) / CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE; int prob = predicate_probability (callee_info->conds, &e->predicate, clause, es->param); add_time = apply_probability ((gcov_type) add_time, prob); if (add_time > MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE) add_time = MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE; if (prob != REG_BR_PROB_BASE && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { fprintf (dump_file, "\t\tScaling time by probability:%f\n", (double) prob / REG_BR_PROB_BASE); } account_size_time (info, e->size, add_time, &p); } } remap_edge_summaries (edge, edge->callee, info, callee_info, operand_map, offset_map, clause, &toplev_predicate); remap_hint_predicate (info, callee_info, &callee_info->loop_iterations, operand_map, offset_map, clause, &toplev_predicate); remap_hint_predicate (info, callee_info, &callee_info->loop_stride, operand_map, offset_map, clause, &toplev_predicate); remap_hint_predicate (info, callee_info, &callee_info->array_index, operand_map, offset_map, clause, &toplev_predicate); inline_update_callee_summaries (edge->callee, inline_edge_summary (edge)->loop_depth); /* We do not maintain predicates of inlined edges, free it. */ edge_set_predicate (edge, &true_p); /* Similarly remove param summaries. */ es->param.release (); operand_map.release (); offset_map.release (); } /* For performance reasons inline_merge_summary is not updating overall size and time. Recompute it. */ void inline_update_overall_summary (struct cgraph_node *node) { struct inline_summary *info = inline_summaries->get (node); size_time_entry *e; int i; info->size = 0; info->time = 0; for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (info->entry, i, &e); i++) { info->size += e->size, info->time += e->time; if (info->time > MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE) info->time = MAX_TIME * INLINE_TIME_SCALE; } estimate_calls_size_and_time (node, &info->size, &info->min_size, &info->time, NULL, ~(clause_t) (1 << predicate_false_condition), vNULL, vNULL, vNULL); info->time = (info->time + INLINE_TIME_SCALE / 2) / INLINE_TIME_SCALE; info->size = (info->size + INLINE_SIZE_SCALE / 2) / INLINE_SIZE_SCALE; } /* Return hints derrived from EDGE. */ int simple_edge_hints (struct cgraph_edge *edge) { int hints = 0; struct cgraph_node *to = (edge->caller->global.inlined_to ? edge->caller->global.inlined_to : edge->caller); struct cgraph_node *callee = edge->callee->ultimate_alias_target (); if (inline_summaries->get (to)->scc_no && inline_summaries->get (to)->scc_no == inline_summaries->get (callee)->scc_no && !edge->recursive_p ()) hints |= INLINE_HINT_same_scc; if (callee->lto_file_data && edge->caller->lto_file_data && edge->caller->lto_file_data != callee->lto_file_data && !callee->merged_comdat && !callee->icf_merged) hints |= INLINE_HINT_cross_module; return hints; } /* Estimate the time cost for the caller when inlining EDGE. Only to be called via estimate_edge_time, that handles the caching mechanism. When caching, also update the cache entry. Compute both time and size, since we always need both metrics eventually. */ int do_estimate_edge_time (struct cgraph_edge *edge) { int time; int size; inline_hints hints; struct cgraph_node *callee; clause_t clause; vec known_vals; vec known_contexts; vec known_aggs; struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (edge); int min_size; callee = edge->callee->ultimate_alias_target (); gcc_checking_assert (edge->inline_failed); evaluate_properties_for_edge (edge, true, &clause, &known_vals, &known_contexts, &known_aggs); estimate_node_size_and_time (callee, clause, known_vals, known_contexts, known_aggs, &size, &min_size, &time, &hints, es->param); /* When we have profile feedback, we can quite safely identify hot edges and for those we disable size limits. Don't do that when probability that caller will call the callee is low however, since it may hurt optimization of the caller's hot path. */ if (edge->count && edge->maybe_hot_p () && (edge->count * 2 > (edge->caller->global.inlined_to ? edge->caller->global.inlined_to->count : edge->caller->count))) hints |= INLINE_HINT_known_hot; known_vals.release (); known_contexts.release (); known_aggs.release (); gcc_checking_assert (size >= 0); gcc_checking_assert (time >= 0); /* When caching, update the cache entry. */ if (edge_growth_cache.exists ()) { inline_summaries->get (edge->callee)->min_size = min_size; if ((int) edge_growth_cache.length () <= edge->uid) edge_growth_cache.safe_grow_cleared (symtab->edges_max_uid); edge_growth_cache[edge->uid].time = time + (time >= 0); edge_growth_cache[edge->uid].size = size + (size >= 0); hints |= simple_edge_hints (edge); edge_growth_cache[edge->uid].hints = hints + 1; } return time; } /* Return estimated callee growth after inlining EDGE. Only to be called via estimate_edge_size. */ int do_estimate_edge_size (struct cgraph_edge *edge) { int size; struct cgraph_node *callee; clause_t clause; vec known_vals; vec known_contexts; vec known_aggs; /* When we do caching, use do_estimate_edge_time to populate the entry. */ if (edge_growth_cache.exists ()) { do_estimate_edge_time (edge); size = edge_growth_cache[edge->uid].size; gcc_checking_assert (size); return size - (size > 0); } callee = edge->callee->ultimate_alias_target (); /* Early inliner runs without caching, go ahead and do the dirty work. */ gcc_checking_assert (edge->inline_failed); evaluate_properties_for_edge (edge, true, &clause, &known_vals, &known_contexts, &known_aggs); estimate_node_size_and_time (callee, clause, known_vals, known_contexts, known_aggs, &size, NULL, NULL, NULL, vNULL); known_vals.release (); known_contexts.release (); known_aggs.release (); return size; } /* Estimate the growth of the caller when inlining EDGE. Only to be called via estimate_edge_size. */ inline_hints do_estimate_edge_hints (struct cgraph_edge *edge) { inline_hints hints; struct cgraph_node *callee; clause_t clause; vec known_vals; vec known_contexts; vec known_aggs; /* When we do caching, use do_estimate_edge_time to populate the entry. */ if (edge_growth_cache.exists ()) { do_estimate_edge_time (edge); hints = edge_growth_cache[edge->uid].hints; gcc_checking_assert (hints); return hints - 1; } callee = edge->callee->ultimate_alias_target (); /* Early inliner runs without caching, go ahead and do the dirty work. */ gcc_checking_assert (edge->inline_failed); evaluate_properties_for_edge (edge, true, &clause, &known_vals, &known_contexts, &known_aggs); estimate_node_size_and_time (callee, clause, known_vals, known_contexts, known_aggs, NULL, NULL, NULL, &hints, vNULL); known_vals.release (); known_contexts.release (); known_aggs.release (); hints |= simple_edge_hints (edge); return hints; } /* Estimate self time of the function NODE after inlining EDGE. */ int estimate_time_after_inlining (struct cgraph_node *node, struct cgraph_edge *edge) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (edge); if (!es->predicate || !false_predicate_p (es->predicate)) { gcov_type time = inline_summaries->get (node)->time + estimate_edge_time (edge); if (time < 0) time = 0; if (time > MAX_TIME) time = MAX_TIME; return time; } return inline_summaries->get (node)->time; } /* Estimate the size of NODE after inlining EDGE which should be an edge to either NODE or a call inlined into NODE. */ int estimate_size_after_inlining (struct cgraph_node *node, struct cgraph_edge *edge) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (edge); if (!es->predicate || !false_predicate_p (es->predicate)) { int size = inline_summaries->get (node)->size + estimate_edge_growth (edge); gcc_assert (size >= 0); return size; } return inline_summaries->get (node)->size; } struct growth_data { struct cgraph_node *node; bool self_recursive; bool uninlinable; int growth; }; /* Worker for do_estimate_growth. Collect growth for all callers. */ static bool do_estimate_growth_1 (struct cgraph_node *node, void *data) { struct cgraph_edge *e; struct growth_data *d = (struct growth_data *) data; for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller) { gcc_checking_assert (e->inline_failed); if (cgraph_inline_failed_type (e->inline_failed) == CIF_FINAL_ERROR) { d->uninlinable = true; continue; } if (e->recursive_p ()) { d->self_recursive = true; continue; } d->growth += estimate_edge_growth (e); } return false; } /* Estimate the growth caused by inlining NODE into all callees. */ int estimate_growth (struct cgraph_node *node) { struct growth_data d = { node, false, false, 0 }; struct inline_summary *info = inline_summaries->get (node); node->call_for_symbol_and_aliases (do_estimate_growth_1, &d, true); /* For self recursive functions the growth estimation really should be infinity. We don't want to return very large values because the growth plays various roles in badness computation fractions. Be sure to not return zero or negative growths. */ if (d.self_recursive) d.growth = d.growth < info->size ? info->size : d.growth; else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) || d.uninlinable) ; else { if (node->will_be_removed_from_program_if_no_direct_calls_p ()) d.growth -= info->size; /* COMDAT functions are very often not shared across multiple units since they come from various template instantiations. Take this into account. */ else if (DECL_COMDAT (node->decl) && node->can_remove_if_no_direct_calls_p ()) d.growth -= (info->size * (100 - PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_COMDAT_SHARING_PROBABILITY)) + 50) / 100; } return d.growth; } /* Verify if there are fewer than MAX_CALLERS. */ static bool check_callers (cgraph_node *node, int *max_callers) { ipa_ref *ref; if (!node->can_remove_if_no_direct_calls_and_refs_p ()) return true; for (cgraph_edge *e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller) { (*max_callers)--; if (!*max_callers || cgraph_inline_failed_type (e->inline_failed) == CIF_FINAL_ERROR) return true; } FOR_EACH_ALIAS (node, ref) if (check_callers (dyn_cast (ref->referring), max_callers)) return true; return false; } /* Make cheap estimation if growth of NODE is likely positive knowing EDGE_GROWTH of one particular edge. We assume that most of other edges will have similar growth and skip computation if there are too many callers. */ bool growth_likely_positive (struct cgraph_node *node, int edge_growth) { int max_callers; struct cgraph_edge *e; gcc_checking_assert (edge_growth > 0); /* First quickly check if NODE is removable at all. */ if (DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)) return true; if (!node->can_remove_if_no_direct_calls_and_refs_p () || node->address_taken) return true; max_callers = inline_summaries->get (node)->size * 4 / edge_growth + 2; for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller) { max_callers--; if (!max_callers || cgraph_inline_failed_type (e->inline_failed) == CIF_FINAL_ERROR) return true; } ipa_ref *ref; FOR_EACH_ALIAS (node, ref) if (check_callers (dyn_cast (ref->referring), &max_callers)) return true; /* Unlike for functions called once, we play unsafe with COMDATs. We can allow that since we know functions in consideration are small (and thus risk is small) and moreover grow estimates already accounts that COMDAT functions may or may not disappear when eliminated from current unit. With good probability making aggressive choice in all units is going to make overall program smaller. */ if (DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)) { if (!node->can_remove_if_no_direct_calls_p ()) return true; } else if (!node->will_be_removed_from_program_if_no_direct_calls_p ()) return true; return estimate_growth (node) > 0; } /* This function performs intraprocedural analysis in NODE that is required to inline indirect calls. */ static void inline_indirect_intraprocedural_analysis (struct cgraph_node *node) { ipa_analyze_node (node); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) { ipa_print_node_params (dump_file, node); ipa_print_node_jump_functions (dump_file, node); } } /* Note function body size. */ void inline_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *node) { push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)); if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "\nAnalyzing function: %s/%u\n", node->name (), node->order); if (opt_for_fn (node->decl, optimize) && !node->thunk.thunk_p) inline_indirect_intraprocedural_analysis (node); compute_inline_parameters (node, false); if (!optimize) { struct cgraph_edge *e; for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee) e->inline_failed = CIF_FUNCTION_NOT_OPTIMIZED; for (e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee) e->inline_failed = CIF_FUNCTION_NOT_OPTIMIZED; } pop_cfun (); } /* Called when new function is inserted to callgraph late. */ void inline_summary_t::insert (struct cgraph_node *node, inline_summary *) { inline_analyze_function (node); } /* Note function body size. */ void inline_generate_summary (void) { struct cgraph_node *node; FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node) if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)) node->local.versionable = tree_versionable_function_p (node->decl); /* When not optimizing, do not bother to analyze. Inlining is still done because edge redirection needs to happen there. */ if (!optimize && !flag_generate_lto && !flag_generate_offload && !flag_wpa) return; if (!inline_summaries) inline_summaries = (inline_summary_t*) inline_summary_t::create_ggc (symtab); inline_summaries->enable_insertion_hook (); ipa_register_cgraph_hooks (); inline_free_summary (); FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node) if (!node->alias) inline_analyze_function (node); } /* Read predicate from IB. */ static struct predicate read_predicate (struct lto_input_block *ib) { struct predicate out; clause_t clause; int k = 0; do { gcc_assert (k <= MAX_CLAUSES); clause = out.clause[k++] = streamer_read_uhwi (ib); } while (clause); /* Zero-initialize the remaining clauses in OUT. */ while (k <= MAX_CLAUSES) out.clause[k++] = 0; return out; } /* Write inline summary for edge E to OB. */ static void read_inline_edge_summary (struct lto_input_block *ib, struct cgraph_edge *e) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); struct predicate p; int length, i; es->call_stmt_size = streamer_read_uhwi (ib); es->call_stmt_time = streamer_read_uhwi (ib); es->loop_depth = streamer_read_uhwi (ib); p = read_predicate (ib); edge_set_predicate (e, &p); length = streamer_read_uhwi (ib); if (length) { es->param.safe_grow_cleared (length); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) es->param[i].change_prob = streamer_read_uhwi (ib); } } /* Stream in inline summaries from the section. */ static void inline_read_section (struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data, const char *data, size_t len) { const struct lto_function_header *header = (const struct lto_function_header *) data; const int cfg_offset = sizeof (struct lto_function_header); const int main_offset = cfg_offset + header->cfg_size; const int string_offset = main_offset + header->main_size; struct data_in *data_in; unsigned int i, count2, j; unsigned int f_count; lto_input_block ib ((const char *) data + main_offset, header->main_size, file_data->mode_table); data_in = lto_data_in_create (file_data, (const char *) data + string_offset, header->string_size, vNULL); f_count = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); for (i = 0; i < f_count; i++) { unsigned int index; struct cgraph_node *node; struct inline_summary *info; lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder; struct bitpack_d bp; struct cgraph_edge *e; predicate p; index = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); encoder = file_data->symtab_node_encoder; node = dyn_cast (lto_symtab_encoder_deref (encoder, index)); info = inline_summaries->get (node); info->estimated_stack_size = info->estimated_self_stack_size = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); info->size = info->self_size = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); info->time = info->self_time = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); bp = streamer_read_bitpack (&ib); info->inlinable = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1); info->contains_cilk_spawn = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1); info->fp_expressions = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1); count2 = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); gcc_assert (!info->conds); for (j = 0; j < count2; j++) { struct condition c; c.operand_num = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); c.size = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); c.code = (enum tree_code) streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); c.val = stream_read_tree (&ib, data_in); bp = streamer_read_bitpack (&ib); c.agg_contents = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1); c.by_ref = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1); if (c.agg_contents) c.offset = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); vec_safe_push (info->conds, c); } count2 = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); gcc_assert (!info->entry); for (j = 0; j < count2; j++) { struct size_time_entry e; e.size = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); e.time = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib); e.predicate = read_predicate (&ib); vec_safe_push (info->entry, e); } p = read_predicate (&ib); set_hint_predicate (&info->loop_iterations, p); p = read_predicate (&ib); set_hint_predicate (&info->loop_stride, p); p = read_predicate (&ib); set_hint_predicate (&info->array_index, p); for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee) read_inline_edge_summary (&ib, e); for (e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee) read_inline_edge_summary (&ib, e); } lto_free_section_data (file_data, LTO_section_inline_summary, NULL, data, len); lto_data_in_delete (data_in); } /* Read inline summary. Jump functions are shared among ipa-cp and inliner, so when ipa-cp is active, we don't need to write them twice. */ void inline_read_summary (void) { struct lto_file_decl_data **file_data_vec = lto_get_file_decl_data (); struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data; unsigned int j = 0; inline_summary_alloc (); while ((file_data = file_data_vec[j++])) { size_t len; const char *data = lto_get_section_data (file_data, LTO_section_inline_summary, NULL, &len); if (data) inline_read_section (file_data, data, len); else /* Fatal error here. We do not want to support compiling ltrans units with different version of compiler or different flags than the WPA unit, so this should never happen. */ fatal_error (input_location, "ipa inline summary is missing in input file"); } if (optimize) { ipa_register_cgraph_hooks (); if (!flag_ipa_cp) ipa_prop_read_jump_functions (); } gcc_assert (inline_summaries); inline_summaries->enable_insertion_hook (); } /* Write predicate P to OB. */ static void write_predicate (struct output_block *ob, struct predicate *p) { int j; if (p) for (j = 0; p->clause[j]; j++) { gcc_assert (j < MAX_CLAUSES); streamer_write_uhwi (ob, p->clause[j]); } streamer_write_uhwi (ob, 0); } /* Write inline summary for edge E to OB. */ static void write_inline_edge_summary (struct output_block *ob, struct cgraph_edge *e) { struct inline_edge_summary *es = inline_edge_summary (e); int i; streamer_write_uhwi (ob, es->call_stmt_size); streamer_write_uhwi (ob, es->call_stmt_time); streamer_write_uhwi (ob, es->loop_depth); write_predicate (ob, es->predicate); streamer_write_uhwi (ob, es->param.length ()); for (i = 0; i < (int) es->param.length (); i++) streamer_write_uhwi (ob, es->param[i].change_prob); } /* Write inline summary for node in SET. Jump functions are shared among ipa-cp and inliner, so when ipa-cp is active, we don't need to write them twice. */ void inline_write_summary (void) { struct cgraph_node *node; struct output_block *ob = create_output_block (LTO_section_inline_summary); lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder = ob->decl_state->symtab_node_encoder; unsigned int count = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < lto_symtab_encoder_size (encoder); i++) { symtab_node *snode = lto_symtab_encoder_deref (encoder, i); cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast (snode); if (cnode && cnode->definition && !cnode->alias) count++; } streamer_write_uhwi (ob, count); for (i = 0; i < lto_symtab_encoder_size (encoder); i++) { symtab_node *snode = lto_symtab_encoder_deref (encoder, i); cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast (snode); if (cnode && (node = cnode)->definition && !node->alias) { struct inline_summary *info = inline_summaries->get (node); struct bitpack_d bp; struct cgraph_edge *edge; int i; size_time_entry *e; struct condition *c; streamer_write_uhwi (ob, lto_symtab_encoder_encode (encoder, node)); streamer_write_hwi (ob, info->estimated_self_stack_size); streamer_write_hwi (ob, info->self_size); streamer_write_hwi (ob, info->self_time); bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream); bp_pack_value (&bp, info->inlinable, 1); bp_pack_value (&bp, info->contains_cilk_spawn, 1); bp_pack_value (&bp, info->fp_expressions, 1); streamer_write_bitpack (&bp); streamer_write_uhwi (ob, vec_safe_length (info->conds)); for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (info->conds, i, &c); i++) { streamer_write_uhwi (ob, c->operand_num); streamer_write_uhwi (ob, c->size); streamer_write_uhwi (ob, c->code); stream_write_tree (ob, c->val, true); bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream); bp_pack_value (&bp, c->agg_contents, 1); bp_pack_value (&bp, c->by_ref, 1); streamer_write_bitpack (&bp); if (c->agg_contents) streamer_write_uhwi (ob, c->offset); } streamer_write_uhwi (ob, vec_safe_length (info->entry)); for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (info->entry, i, &e); i++) { streamer_write_uhwi (ob, e->size); streamer_write_uhwi (ob, e->time); write_predicate (ob, &e->predicate); } write_predicate (ob, info->loop_iterations); write_predicate (ob, info->loop_stride); write_predicate (ob, info->array_index); for (edge = node->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee) write_inline_edge_summary (ob, edge); for (edge = node->indirect_calls; edge; edge = edge->next_callee) write_inline_edge_summary (ob, edge); } } streamer_write_char_stream (ob->main_stream, 0); produce_asm (ob, NULL); destroy_output_block (ob); if (optimize && !flag_ipa_cp) ipa_prop_write_jump_functions (); } /* Release inline summary. */ void inline_free_summary (void) { struct cgraph_node *node; if (edge_removal_hook_holder) symtab->remove_edge_removal_hook (edge_removal_hook_holder); edge_removal_hook_holder = NULL; if (edge_duplication_hook_holder) symtab->remove_edge_duplication_hook (edge_duplication_hook_holder); edge_duplication_hook_holder = NULL; if (!inline_edge_summary_vec.exists ()) return; FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node) if (!node->alias) reset_inline_summary (node, inline_summaries->get (node)); inline_summaries->release (); inline_summaries = NULL; inline_edge_summary_vec.release (); edge_predicate_pool.release (); }