/* Tree lowering pass. This pass converts the GENERIC functions-as-trees tree representation into the GIMPLE form. Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Major work done by Sebastian Pop , Diego Novillo and Jason Merrill . This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "errors.h" #include "varray.h" #include "tree-gimple.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "diagnostic.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "langhooks-def.h" #include "tree-flow.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "except.h" #include "hashtab.h" #include "flags.h" #include "real.h" #include "function.h" #include "output.h" #include "expr.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "target.h" static struct gimplify_ctx { tree current_bind_expr; tree temps; tree conditional_cleanups; tree exit_label; tree return_temp; varray_type case_labels; /* The formal temporary table. Should this be persistent? */ htab_t temp_htab; int conditions; bool save_stack; bool into_ssa; } *gimplify_ctxp; /* Formal (expression) temporary table handling: Multiple occurrences of the same scalar expression are evaluated into the same temporary. */ typedef struct gimple_temp_hash_elt { tree val; /* Key */ tree temp; /* Value */ } elt_t; /* Forward declarations. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_compound_expr (tree *, tree *, bool); #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING static bool cpt_same_type (tree a, tree b); #endif /* Return a hash value for a formal temporary table entry. */ static hashval_t gimple_tree_hash (const void *p) { tree t = ((const elt_t *) p)->val; return iterative_hash_expr (t, 0); } /* Compare two formal temporary table entries. */ static int gimple_tree_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2) { tree t1 = ((const elt_t *) p1)->val; tree t2 = ((const elt_t *) p2)->val; enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t1); if (TREE_CODE (t2) != code || TREE_TYPE (t1) != TREE_TYPE (t2)) return 0; if (!operand_equal_p (t1, t2, 0)) return 0; /* Only allow them to compare equal if they also hash equal; otherwise results are nondeterminate, and we fail bootstrap comparison. */ gcc_assert (gimple_tree_hash (p1) == gimple_tree_hash (p2)); return 1; } /* Set up a context for the gimplifier. */ void push_gimplify_context (void) { gcc_assert (!gimplify_ctxp); gimplify_ctxp = (struct gimplify_ctx *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct gimplify_ctx)); if (optimize) gimplify_ctxp->temp_htab = htab_create (1000, gimple_tree_hash, gimple_tree_eq, free); else gimplify_ctxp->temp_htab = NULL; } /* Tear down a context for the gimplifier. If BODY is non-null, then put the temporaries into the outer BIND_EXPR. Otherwise, put them in the unexpanded_var_list. */ void pop_gimplify_context (tree body) { tree t; gcc_assert (gimplify_ctxp && !gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr); for (t = gimplify_ctxp->temps; t ; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) DECL_GIMPLE_FORMAL_TEMP_P (t) = 0; if (body) declare_tmp_vars (gimplify_ctxp->temps, body); else record_vars (gimplify_ctxp->temps); #if 0 if (!quiet_flag && optimize) fprintf (stderr, " collisions: %f ", htab_collisions (gimplify_ctxp->temp_htab)); #endif if (optimize) htab_delete (gimplify_ctxp->temp_htab); free (gimplify_ctxp); gimplify_ctxp = NULL; } static void gimple_push_bind_expr (tree bind) { TREE_CHAIN (bind) = gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr; gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr = bind; } static void gimple_pop_bind_expr (void) { gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr = TREE_CHAIN (gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr); } tree gimple_current_bind_expr (void) { return gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr; } /* Returns true iff there is a COND_EXPR between us and the innermost CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR. This info is used by gimple_push_cleanup. */ static bool gimple_conditional_context (void) { return gimplify_ctxp->conditions > 0; } /* Note that we've entered a COND_EXPR. */ static void gimple_push_condition (void) { #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING if (gimplify_ctxp->conditions == 0) gcc_assert (!gimplify_ctxp->conditional_cleanups); #endif ++(gimplify_ctxp->conditions); } /* Note that we've left a COND_EXPR. If we're back at unconditional scope now, add any conditional cleanups we've seen to the prequeue. */ static void gimple_pop_condition (tree *pre_p) { int conds = --(gimplify_ctxp->conditions); gcc_assert (conds >= 0); if (conds == 0) { append_to_statement_list (gimplify_ctxp->conditional_cleanups, pre_p); gimplify_ctxp->conditional_cleanups = NULL_TREE; } } /* A subroutine of append_to_statement_list{,_force}. T is not NULL. */ static void append_to_statement_list_1 (tree t, tree *list_p) { tree list = *list_p; tree_stmt_iterator i; if (!list) { if (t && TREE_CODE (t) == STATEMENT_LIST) { *list_p = t; return; } *list_p = list = alloc_stmt_list (); } i = tsi_last (list); tsi_link_after (&i, t, TSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); } /* Add T to the end of the list container pointed by LIST_P. If T is an expression with no effects, it is ignored. */ void append_to_statement_list (tree t, tree *list_p) { if (t && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t)) append_to_statement_list_1 (t, list_p); } /* Similar, but the statement is always added, regardless of side effects. */ void append_to_statement_list_force (tree t, tree *list_p) { if (t != NULL_TREE) append_to_statement_list_1 (t, list_p); } /* Both gimplify the statement T and append it to LIST_P. */ void gimplify_and_add (tree t, tree *list_p) { gimplify_stmt (&t); append_to_statement_list (t, list_p); } /* Strip off a legitimate source ending from the input string NAME of length LEN. Rather than having to know the names used by all of our front ends, we strip off an ending of a period followed by up to five characters. (Java uses ".class".) */ static inline void remove_suffix (char *name, int len) { int i; for (i = 2; i < 8 && len > i; i++) { if (name[len - i] == '.') { name[len - i] = '\0'; break; } } } /* Create a nameless artificial label and put it in the current function context. Returns the newly created label. */ tree create_artificial_label (void) { tree lab = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (lab) = 1; DECL_IGNORED_P (lab) = 1; DECL_CONTEXT (lab) = current_function_decl; return lab; } /* Create a new temporary name with PREFIX. Returns an identifier. */ static GTY(()) unsigned int tmp_var_id_num; tree create_tmp_var_name (const char *prefix) { char *tmp_name; if (prefix) { char *preftmp = ASTRDUP (prefix); remove_suffix (preftmp, strlen (preftmp)); prefix = preftmp; } ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (tmp_name, prefix ? prefix : "T", tmp_var_id_num++); return get_identifier (tmp_name); } /* Create a new temporary variable declaration of type TYPE. Does NOT push it into the current binding. */ tree create_tmp_var_raw (tree type, const char *prefix) { tree tmp_var; tree new_type; /* Make the type of the variable writable. */ new_type = build_type_variant (type, 0, 0); TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (new_type) = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type); tmp_var = build_decl (VAR_DECL, prefix ? create_tmp_var_name (prefix) : NULL, type); /* The variable was declared by the compiler. */ DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp_var) = 1; /* And we don't want debug info for it. */ DECL_IGNORED_P (tmp_var) = 1; /* Make the variable writable. */ TREE_READONLY (tmp_var) = 0; DECL_EXTERNAL (tmp_var) = 0; TREE_STATIC (tmp_var) = 0; TREE_USED (tmp_var) = 1; return tmp_var; } /* Create a new temporary variable declaration of type TYPE. DOES push the variable into the current binding. Further, assume that this is called only from gimplification or optimization, at which point the creation of certain types are bugs. */ tree create_tmp_var (tree type, const char *prefix) { tree tmp_var; /* We don't allow types that are addressable (meaning we can't make copies), incomplete, or of variable size. */ gcc_assert (!TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) == INTEGER_CST); tmp_var = create_tmp_var_raw (type, prefix); gimple_add_tmp_var (tmp_var); return tmp_var; } /* Given a tree, try to return a useful variable name that we can use to prefix a temporary that is being assigned the value of the tree. I.E. given = &A, return A. */ const char * get_name (tree t) { tree stripped_decl; stripped_decl = t; STRIP_NOPS (stripped_decl); if (DECL_P (stripped_decl) && DECL_NAME (stripped_decl)) return IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (stripped_decl)); else { switch (TREE_CODE (stripped_decl)) { case ADDR_EXPR: return get_name (TREE_OPERAND (stripped_decl, 0)); break; default: return NULL; } } } /* Create a temporary with a name derived from VAL. Subroutine of lookup_tmp_var; nobody else should call this function. */ static inline tree create_tmp_from_val (tree val) { return create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (val), get_name (val)); } /* Create a temporary to hold the value of VAL. If IS_FORMAL, try to reuse an existing expression temporary. */ static tree lookup_tmp_var (tree val, bool is_formal) { tree ret; /* If not optimizing, never really reuse a temporary. local-alloc won't allocate any variable that is used in more than one basic block, which means it will go into memory, causing much extra work in reload and final and poorer code generation, outweighing the extra memory allocation here. */ if (!optimize || !is_formal || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val)) ret = create_tmp_from_val (val); else { elt_t elt, *elt_p; void **slot; elt.val = val; slot = htab_find_slot (gimplify_ctxp->temp_htab, (void *)&elt, INSERT); if (*slot == NULL) { elt_p = xmalloc (sizeof (*elt_p)); elt_p->val = val; elt_p->temp = ret = create_tmp_from_val (val); *slot = (void *) elt_p; } else { elt_p = (elt_t *) *slot; ret = elt_p->temp; } } if (is_formal) DECL_GIMPLE_FORMAL_TEMP_P (ret) = 1; return ret; } /* Returns a formal temporary variable initialized with VAL. PRE_P is as in gimplify_expr. Only use this function if: 1) The value of the unfactored expression represented by VAL will not change between the initialization and use of the temporary, and 2) The temporary will not be otherwise modified. For instance, #1 means that this is inappropriate for SAVE_EXPR temps, and #2 means it is inappropriate for && temps. For other cases, use get_initialized_tmp_var instead. */ static tree internal_get_tmp_var (tree val, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, bool is_formal) { tree t, mod; gimplify_expr (&val, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_formal_tmp_rhs, fb_rvalue); t = lookup_tmp_var (val, is_formal); mod = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t, val); if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (val)) SET_EXPR_LOCUS (mod, EXPR_LOCUS (val)); else SET_EXPR_LOCATION (mod, input_location); /* gimplify_modify_expr might want to reduce this further. */ gimplify_and_add (mod, pre_p); /* If we're gimplifying into ssa, gimplify_modify_expr will have given our temporary an ssa name. Find and return it. */ if (gimplify_ctxp->into_ssa) t = TREE_OPERAND (mod, 0); return t; } tree get_formal_tmp_var (tree val, tree *pre_p) { return internal_get_tmp_var (val, pre_p, NULL, true); } /* Returns a temporary variable initialized with VAL. PRE_P and POST_P are as in gimplify_expr. */ tree get_initialized_tmp_var (tree val, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p) { return internal_get_tmp_var (val, pre_p, post_p, false); } /* Declares all the variables in VARS in SCOPE. */ void declare_tmp_vars (tree vars, tree scope) { tree last = vars; if (last) { tree temps; /* C99 mode puts the default 'return 0;' for main outside the outer braces. So drill down until we find an actual scope. */ while (TREE_CODE (scope) == COMPOUND_EXPR) scope = TREE_OPERAND (scope, 0); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (scope) == BIND_EXPR); temps = nreverse (last); TREE_CHAIN (last) = BIND_EXPR_VARS (scope); BIND_EXPR_VARS (scope) = temps; } } void gimple_add_tmp_var (tree tmp) { gcc_assert (!TREE_CHAIN (tmp) && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (tmp)); DECL_CONTEXT (tmp) = current_function_decl; DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (tmp) = 1; if (gimplify_ctxp) { TREE_CHAIN (tmp) = gimplify_ctxp->temps; gimplify_ctxp->temps = tmp; } else if (cfun) record_vars (tmp); else declare_tmp_vars (tmp, DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl)); } /* Determines whether to assign a locus to the statement STMT. */ static bool should_carry_locus_p (tree stmt) { /* Don't emit a line note for a label. We particularly don't want to emit one for the break label, since it doesn't actually correspond to the beginning of the loop/switch. */ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == LABEL_EXPR) return false; /* Do not annotate empty statements, since it confuses gcov. */ if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (stmt)) return false; return true; } static void annotate_one_with_locus (tree t, location_t locus) { if (EXPR_P (t) && ! EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t) && should_carry_locus_p (t)) SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, locus); } void annotate_all_with_locus (tree *stmt_p, location_t locus) { tree_stmt_iterator i; if (!*stmt_p) return; for (i = tsi_start (*stmt_p); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i)) { tree t = tsi_stmt (i); /* Assuming we've already been gimplified, we shouldn't see nested chaining constructs anymore. */ gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) != STATEMENT_LIST && TREE_CODE (t) != COMPOUND_EXPR); annotate_one_with_locus (t, locus); } } /* Similar to copy_tree_r() but do not copy SAVE_EXPR or TARGET_EXPR nodes. These nodes model computations that should only be done once. If we were to unshare something like SAVE_EXPR(i++), the gimplification process would create wrong code. */ static tree mostly_copy_tree_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp); /* Don't unshare types, decls, constants and SAVE_EXPR nodes. */ if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_type || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_declaration || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_constant || code == SAVE_EXPR || code == TARGET_EXPR /* We can't do anything sensible with a BLOCK used as an expression, but we also can't just die when we see it because of non-expression uses. So just avert our eyes and cross our fingers. Silly Java. */ || code == BLOCK) *walk_subtrees = 0; else { gcc_assert (code != BIND_EXPR); copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data); } return NULL_TREE; } /* Callback for walk_tree to unshare most of the shared trees rooted at *TP. If *TP has been visited already (i.e., TREE_VISITED (*TP) == 1), then *TP is deep copied by calling copy_tree_r. This unshares the same trees as copy_tree_r with the exception of SAVE_EXPR nodes. These nodes model computations that should only be done once. If we were to unshare something like SAVE_EXPR(i++), the gimplification process would create wrong code. */ static tree copy_if_shared_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { tree t = *tp; enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t); /* Skip types, decls, and constants. But we do want to look at their types and the bounds of types. Mark them as visited so we properly unmark their subtrees on the unmark pass. If we've already seen them, don't look down further. */ if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_type || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_declaration || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_constant) { if (TREE_VISITED (t)) *walk_subtrees = 0; else TREE_VISITED (t) = 1; } /* If this node has been visited already, unshare it and don't look any deeper. */ else if (TREE_VISITED (t)) { walk_tree (tp, mostly_copy_tree_r, NULL, NULL); *walk_subtrees = 0; } /* Otherwise, mark the tree as visited and keep looking. */ else TREE_VISITED (t) = 1; return NULL_TREE; } static tree unmark_visited_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (TREE_VISITED (*tp)) TREE_VISITED (*tp) = 0; else *walk_subtrees = 0; return NULL_TREE; } /* Unshare all the trees in BODY_P, a pointer into the body of FNDECL, and the bodies of any nested functions if we are unsharing the entire body of FNDECL. */ static void unshare_body (tree *body_p, tree fndecl) { struct cgraph_node *cgn = cgraph_node (fndecl); walk_tree (body_p, copy_if_shared_r, NULL, NULL); if (body_p == &DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl)) for (cgn = cgn->nested; cgn; cgn = cgn->next_nested) unshare_body (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (cgn->decl), cgn->decl); } /* Likewise, but mark all trees as not visited. */ static void unvisit_body (tree *body_p, tree fndecl) { struct cgraph_node *cgn = cgraph_node (fndecl); walk_tree (body_p, unmark_visited_r, NULL, NULL); if (body_p == &DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl)) for (cgn = cgn->nested; cgn; cgn = cgn->next_nested) unvisit_body (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (cgn->decl), cgn->decl); } /* Unshare T and all the trees reached from T via TREE_CHAIN. */ static void unshare_all_trees (tree t) { walk_tree (&t, copy_if_shared_r, NULL, NULL); walk_tree (&t, unmark_visited_r, NULL, NULL); } /* Unconditionally make an unshared copy of EXPR. This is used when using stored expressions which span multiple functions, such as BINFO_VTABLE, as the normal unsharing process can't tell that they're shared. */ tree unshare_expr (tree expr) { walk_tree (&expr, mostly_copy_tree_r, NULL, NULL); return expr; } /* A terser interface for building a representation of an exception specification. */ tree gimple_build_eh_filter (tree body, tree allowed, tree failure) { tree t; /* FIXME should the allowed types go in TREE_TYPE? */ t = build (EH_FILTER_EXPR, void_type_node, allowed, NULL_TREE); append_to_statement_list (failure, &EH_FILTER_FAILURE (t)); t = build (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE, t); append_to_statement_list (body, &TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)); return t; } /* WRAPPER is a code such as BIND_EXPR or CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR which can both contain statements and have a value. Assign its value to a temporary and give it void_type_node. Returns the temporary, or NULL_TREE if WRAPPER was already void. */ tree voidify_wrapper_expr (tree wrapper, tree temp) { if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (wrapper))) { tree *p, sub = wrapper; restart: /* Set p to point to the body of the wrapper. */ switch (TREE_CODE (sub)) { case BIND_EXPR: /* For a BIND_EXPR, the body is operand 1. */ p = &BIND_EXPR_BODY (sub); break; default: p = &TREE_OPERAND (sub, 0); break; } /* Advance to the last statement. Set all container types to void. */ if (TREE_CODE (*p) == STATEMENT_LIST) { tree_stmt_iterator i = tsi_last (*p); p = tsi_end_p (i) ? NULL : tsi_stmt_ptr (i); } else { for (; TREE_CODE (*p) == COMPOUND_EXPR; p = &TREE_OPERAND (*p, 1)) { TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (*p) = 1; TREE_TYPE (*p) = void_type_node; } } if (p == NULL || IS_EMPTY_STMT (*p)) ; /* Look through exception handling. */ else if (TREE_CODE (*p) == TRY_FINALLY_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*p) == TRY_CATCH_EXPR) { sub = *p; goto restart; } /* The C++ frontend already did this for us. */ else if (TREE_CODE (*p) == INIT_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*p) == TARGET_EXPR) temp = TREE_OPERAND (*p, 0); /* If we're returning a dereference, move the dereference outside the wrapper. */ else if (TREE_CODE (*p) == INDIRECT_REF) { tree ptr = TREE_OPERAND (*p, 0); temp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ptr), "retval"); *p = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ptr), temp, ptr); temp = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (temp)), temp); /* If this is a BIND_EXPR for a const inline function, it might not have TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS set. That is no longer accurate. */ TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (wrapper) = 1; } else { if (!temp) temp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (wrapper), "retval"); *p = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (temp), temp, *p); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (wrapper) = 1; } TREE_TYPE (wrapper) = void_type_node; return temp; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Prepare calls to builtins to SAVE and RESTORE the stack as well as a temporary through which they communicate. */ static void build_stack_save_restore (tree *save, tree *restore) { tree save_call, tmp_var; save_call = build_function_call_expr (implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE], NULL_TREE); tmp_var = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node, "saved_stack"); *save = build (MODIFY_EXPR, ptr_type_node, tmp_var, save_call); *restore = build_function_call_expr (implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE], tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tmp_var, NULL_TREE)); } /* Gimplify a BIND_EXPR. Just voidify and recurse. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_bind_expr (tree *expr_p, tree temp, tree *pre_p) { tree bind_expr = *expr_p; bool old_save_stack = gimplify_ctxp->save_stack; tree t; temp = voidify_wrapper_expr (bind_expr, temp); /* Mark variables seen in this bind expr. */ for (t = BIND_EXPR_VARS (bind_expr); t ; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (t) = 1; gimple_push_bind_expr (bind_expr); gimplify_ctxp->save_stack = false; gimplify_to_stmt_list (&BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind_expr)); if (gimplify_ctxp->save_stack) { tree stack_save, stack_restore; /* Save stack on entry and restore it on exit. Add a try_finally block to achieve this. Note that mudflap depends on the format of the emitted code: see mx_register_decls(). */ build_stack_save_restore (&stack_save, &stack_restore); t = build (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, void_type_node, BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind_expr), NULL_TREE); append_to_statement_list (stack_restore, &TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)); BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind_expr) = NULL_TREE; append_to_statement_list (stack_save, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind_expr)); append_to_statement_list (t, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind_expr)); } gimplify_ctxp->save_stack = old_save_stack; gimple_pop_bind_expr (); if (temp) { *expr_p = temp; append_to_statement_list (bind_expr, pre_p); return GS_OK; } else return GS_ALL_DONE; } /* Gimplify a RETURN_EXPR. If the expression to be returned is not a GIMPLE value, it is assigned to a new temporary and the statement is re-written to return the temporary. PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before STMT should be stored. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_return_expr (tree stmt, tree *pre_p) { tree ret_expr = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0); tree result_decl, result; if (!ret_expr || TREE_CODE (ret_expr) == RESULT_DECL || ret_expr == error_mark_node) return GS_ALL_DONE; if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)))) result_decl = NULL_TREE; else { result_decl = TREE_OPERAND (ret_expr, 0); if (TREE_CODE (result_decl) == INDIRECT_REF) /* See through a return by reference. */ result_decl = TREE_OPERAND (result_decl, 0); gcc_assert ((TREE_CODE (ret_expr) == MODIFY_EXPR || TREE_CODE (ret_expr) == INIT_EXPR) && TREE_CODE (result_decl) == RESULT_DECL); } /* If aggregate_value_p is true, then we can return the bare RESULT_DECL. Recall that aggregate_value_p is FALSE for any aggregate type that is returned in registers. If we're returning values in registers, then we don't want to extend the lifetime of the RESULT_DECL, particularly across another call. In addition, for those aggregates for which hard_function_value generates a PARALLEL, we'll die during normal expansion of structure assignments; there's special code in expand_return to handle this case that does not exist in expand_expr. */ if (!result_decl || aggregate_value_p (result_decl, TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))) result = result_decl; else if (gimplify_ctxp->return_temp) result = gimplify_ctxp->return_temp; else { result = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (result_decl), NULL); /* ??? With complex control flow (usually involving abnormal edges), we can wind up warning about an uninitialized value for this. Due to how this variable is constructed and initialized, this is never true. Give up and never warn. */ TREE_NO_WARNING (result) = 1; gimplify_ctxp->return_temp = result; } /* Smash the lhs of the MODIFY_EXPR to the temporary we plan to use. Then gimplify the whole thing. */ if (result != result_decl) TREE_OPERAND (ret_expr, 0) = result; gimplify_and_add (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0), pre_p); /* If we didn't use a temporary, then the result is just the result_decl. Otherwise we need a simple copy. This should already be gimple. */ if (result == result_decl) ret_expr = result; else ret_expr = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), result_decl, result); TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = ret_expr; return GS_ALL_DONE; } /* Gimplifies a DECL_EXPR node *STMT_P by making any necessary allocation and initialization explicit. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_decl_expr (tree *stmt_p) { tree stmt = *stmt_p; tree decl = DECL_EXPR_DECL (stmt); *stmt_p = NULL_TREE; if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node) return GS_ERROR; else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL) gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (decl), stmt_p); else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) { tree init = DECL_INITIAL (decl); if (!TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl))) { /* This is a variable-sized decl. Simplify its size and mark it for deferred expansion. Note that mudflap depends on the format of the emitted code: see mx_register_decls(). */ tree t, args, addr, ptr_type; /* ??? We really shouldn't need to gimplify the type of the variable since it already should have been done. But leave this here for now to avoid disrupting too many things at once. */ if (!TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (TREE_TYPE (decl))) gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (decl), stmt_p); gimplify_one_sizepos (&DECL_SIZE (decl), stmt_p); gimplify_one_sizepos (&DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl), stmt_p); /* All occurrences of this decl in final gimplified code will be replaced by indirection. Setting DECL_VALUE_EXPR does two things: First, it lets the rest of the gimplifier know what replacement to use. Second, it lets the debug info know where to find the value. */ ptr_type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (decl)); addr = create_tmp_var (ptr_type, get_name (decl)); DECL_IGNORED_P (addr) = 0; t = build_fold_indirect_ref (addr); DECL_VALUE_EXPR (decl) = t; args = tree_cons (NULL, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl), NULL); t = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_ALLOCA]; t = build_function_call_expr (t, args); t = fold_convert (ptr_type, t); t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, addr, t); gimplify_and_add (t, stmt_p); /* Indicate that we need to restore the stack level when the enclosing BIND_EXPR is exited. */ gimplify_ctxp->save_stack = true; } if (init && init != error_mark_node) { if (!TREE_STATIC (decl)) { DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE; init = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, decl, init); gimplify_and_add (init, stmt_p); } else /* We must still examine initializers for static variables as they may contain a label address. */ walk_tree (&init, force_labels_r, NULL, NULL); } /* This decl isn't mentioned in the enclosing block, so add it to the list of temps. FIXME it seems a bit of a kludge to say that anonymous artificial vars aren't pushed, but everything else is. */ if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && DECL_NAME (decl) == NULL_TREE) gimple_add_tmp_var (decl); } return GS_ALL_DONE; } /* Gimplify a LOOP_EXPR. Normally this just involves gimplifying the body and replacing the LOOP_EXPR with goto, but if the loop contains an EXIT_EXPR, we need to append a label for it to jump to. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_loop_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p) { tree saved_label = gimplify_ctxp->exit_label; tree start_label = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE); tree jump_stmt = build_and_jump (&LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (start_label)); append_to_statement_list (start_label, pre_p); gimplify_ctxp->exit_label = NULL_TREE; gimplify_and_add (LOOP_EXPR_BODY (*expr_p), pre_p); if (gimplify_ctxp->exit_label) { append_to_statement_list (jump_stmt, pre_p); *expr_p = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, gimplify_ctxp->exit_label); } else *expr_p = jump_stmt; gimplify_ctxp->exit_label = saved_label; return GS_ALL_DONE; } /* Compare two case labels. Because the front end should already have made sure that case ranges do not overlap, it is enough to only compare the CASE_LOW values of each case label. */ static int compare_case_labels (const void *p1, const void *p2) { tree case1 = *(tree *)p1; tree case2 = *(tree *)p2; return tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_LOW (case1), CASE_LOW (case2)); } /* Sort the case labels in LABEL_VEC in place in ascending order. */ void sort_case_labels (tree label_vec) { size_t len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (label_vec); tree default_case = TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, len - 1); if (CASE_LOW (default_case)) { size_t i; /* The last label in the vector should be the default case but it is not. */ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { tree t = TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, i); if (!CASE_LOW (t)) { default_case = t; TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, i) = TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, len - 1); TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, len - 1) = default_case; break; } } } qsort (&TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, 0), len - 1, sizeof (tree), compare_case_labels); } /* Gimplify a SWITCH_EXPR, and collect a TREE_VEC of the labels it can branch to. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_switch_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p) { tree switch_expr = *expr_p; enum gimplify_status ret; ret = gimplify_expr (&SWITCH_COND (switch_expr), pre_p, NULL, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); if (SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr)) { varray_type labels, saved_labels; tree label_vec, default_case = NULL_TREE; size_t i, len; /* If someone can be bothered to fill in the labels, they can be bothered to null out the body too. */ gcc_assert (!SWITCH_LABELS (switch_expr)); saved_labels = gimplify_ctxp->case_labels; VARRAY_TREE_INIT (gimplify_ctxp->case_labels, 8, "case_labels"); gimplify_to_stmt_list (&SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr)); labels = gimplify_ctxp->case_labels; gimplify_ctxp->case_labels = saved_labels; len = VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (labels); for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { tree t = VARRAY_TREE (labels, i); if (!CASE_LOW (t)) { /* The default case must be the last label in the list. */ default_case = t; VARRAY_TREE (labels, i) = VARRAY_TREE (labels, len - 1); len--; break; } } label_vec = make_tree_vec (len + 1); SWITCH_LABELS (*expr_p) = label_vec; append_to_statement_list (switch_expr, pre_p); if (! default_case) { /* If the switch has no default label, add one, so that we jump around the switch body. */ default_case = build (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, create_artificial_label ()); append_to_statement_list (SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr), pre_p); *expr_p = build (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, CASE_LABEL (default_case)); } else *expr_p = SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr); for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, i) = VARRAY_TREE (labels, i); TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, len) = default_case; sort_case_labels (label_vec); SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr) = NULL; } else gcc_assert (SWITCH_LABELS (switch_expr)); return ret; } static enum gimplify_status gimplify_case_label_expr (tree *expr_p) { tree expr = *expr_p; gcc_assert (gimplify_ctxp->case_labels); VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (gimplify_ctxp->case_labels, expr); *expr_p = build (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, CASE_LABEL (expr)); return GS_ALL_DONE; } /* Build a GOTO to the LABEL_DECL pointed to by LABEL_P, building it first if necessary. */ tree build_and_jump (tree *label_p) { if (label_p == NULL) /* If there's nowhere to jump, just fall through. */ return NULL_TREE; if (*label_p == NULL_TREE) { tree label = create_artificial_label (); *label_p = label; } return build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, *label_p); } /* Gimplify an EXIT_EXPR by converting to a GOTO_EXPR inside a COND_EXPR. This also involves building a label to jump to and communicating it to gimplify_loop_expr through gimplify_ctxp->exit_label. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_exit_expr (tree *expr_p) { tree cond = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); tree expr; expr = build_and_jump (&gimplify_ctxp->exit_label); expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, expr, NULL_TREE); *expr_p = expr; return GS_OK; } /* A helper function to be called via walk_tree. Mark all labels under *TP as being forced. To be called for DECL_INITIAL of static variables. */ tree force_labels_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (TYPE_P (*tp)) *walk_subtrees = 0; if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == LABEL_DECL) FORCED_LABEL (*tp) = 1; return NULL_TREE; } /* *EXPR_P is a COMPONENT_REF being used as an rvalue. If its type is different from its canonical type, wrap the whole thing inside a NOP_EXPR and force the type of the COMPONENT_REF to be the canonical type. The canonical type of a COMPONENT_REF is the type of the field being referenced--unless the field is a bit-field which can be read directly in a smaller mode, in which case the canonical type is the sign-appropriate type corresponding to that mode. */ static void canonicalize_component_ref (tree *expr_p) { tree expr = *expr_p; tree type; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF); if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr))) type = TREE_TYPE (get_unwidened (expr, NULL_TREE)); else type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)); if (TREE_TYPE (expr) != type) { tree old_type = TREE_TYPE (expr); /* Set the type of the COMPONENT_REF to the underlying type. */ TREE_TYPE (expr) = type; /* And wrap the whole thing inside a NOP_EXPR. */ expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, old_type, expr); *expr_p = expr; } } /* If a NOP conversion is changing a pointer to array of foo to a pointer to foo, embed that change in the ADDR_EXPR by converting T array[U]; (T *)&array ==> &array[L] where L is the lower bound. For simplicity, only do this for constant lower bound. */ static void canonicalize_addr_expr (tree *expr_p) { tree expr = *expr_p; tree ctype = TREE_TYPE (expr); tree addr_expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); tree atype = TREE_TYPE (addr_expr); tree dctype, datype, ddatype, otype, obj_expr; /* Both cast and addr_expr types should be pointers. */ if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (ctype) || !POINTER_TYPE_P (atype)) return; /* The addr_expr type should be a pointer to an array. */ datype = TREE_TYPE (atype); if (TREE_CODE (datype) != ARRAY_TYPE) return; /* Both cast and addr_expr types should address the same object type. */ dctype = TREE_TYPE (ctype); ddatype = TREE_TYPE (datype); if (!lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (ddatype, dctype)) return; /* The addr_expr and the object type should match. */ obj_expr = TREE_OPERAND (addr_expr, 0); otype = TREE_TYPE (obj_expr); if (!lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (otype, datype)) return; /* The lower bound and element sizes must be constant. */ if (!TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (dctype) || TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (dctype)) != INTEGER_CST || !TYPE_DOMAIN (datype) || !TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (datype)) || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (datype))) != INTEGER_CST) return; /* All checks succeeded. Build a new node to merge the cast. */ *expr_p = build4 (ARRAY_REF, dctype, obj_expr, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (datype)), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (datype)), size_binop (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (dctype), size_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (dctype)))); *expr_p = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ctype, *expr_p); } /* *EXPR_P is a NOP_EXPR or CONVERT_EXPR. Remove it and/or other conversions underneath as appropriate. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_conversion (tree *expr_p) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == CONVERT_EXPR); /* Then strip away all but the outermost conversion. */ STRIP_SIGN_NOPS (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)); /* And remove the outermost conversion if it's useless. */ if (tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (*expr_p)) *expr_p = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); /* If we still have a conversion at the toplevel, then canonicalize some constructs. */ if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == CONVERT_EXPR) { tree sub = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); /* If a NOP conversion is changing the type of a COMPONENT_REF expression, then canonicalize its type now in order to expose more redundant conversions. */ if (TREE_CODE (sub) == COMPONENT_REF) canonicalize_component_ref (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)); /* If a NOP conversion is changing a pointer to array of foo to a pointer to foo, embed that change in the ADDR_EXPR. */ else if (TREE_CODE (sub) == ADDR_EXPR) canonicalize_addr_expr (expr_p); } return GS_OK; } /* Gimplify the COMPONENT_REF, ARRAY_REF, REALPART_EXPR or IMAGPART_EXPR node pointed by EXPR_P. compound_lval : min_lval '[' val ']' | min_lval '.' ID | compound_lval '[' val ']' | compound_lval '.' ID This is not part of the original SIMPLE definition, which separates array and member references, but it seems reasonable to handle them together. Also, this way we don't run into problems with union aliasing; gcc requires that for accesses through a union to alias, the union reference must be explicit, which was not always the case when we were splitting up array and member refs. PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before *EXPR_P should be stored. POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after *EXPR_P should be stored. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, fallback_t fallback) { tree *p; VEC(tree,heap) *stack; enum gimplify_status ret = GS_OK, tret; int i; /* Create a stack of the subexpressions so later we can walk them in order from inner to outer. */ stack = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 10); /* We can handle anything that get_inner_reference can deal with. */ for (p = expr_p; ; p = &TREE_OPERAND (*p, 0)) { /* Fold INDIRECT_REFs now to turn them into ARRAY_REFs. */ if (TREE_CODE (*p) == INDIRECT_REF) *p = fold_indirect_ref (*p); if (!handled_component_p (*p)) break; VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, stack, *p); } gcc_assert (VEC_length (tree, stack)); /* Now STACK is a stack of pointers to all the refs we've walked through and P points to the innermost expression. Java requires that we elaborated nodes in source order. That means we must gimplify the inner expression followed by each of the indices, in order. But we can't gimplify the inner expression until we deal with any variable bounds, sizes, or positions in order to deal with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs. So we do this in three steps. First we deal with the annotations for any variables in the components, then we gimplify the base, then we gimplify any indices, from left to right. */ for (i = VEC_length (tree, stack) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { tree t = VEC_index (tree, stack, i); if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF) { /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size and put them into the ARRAY_REF. If these values are set, they have already been gimplified. */ if (!TREE_OPERAND (t, 2)) { tree low = unshare_expr (array_ref_low_bound (t)); if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (low)) { TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = low; tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_formal_tmp_reg, fb_rvalue); ret = MIN (ret, tret); } } if (!TREE_OPERAND (t, 3)) { tree elmt_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))); tree elmt_size = unshare_expr (array_ref_element_size (t)); tree factor = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (elmt_type)); /* Divide the element size by the alignment of the element type (above). */ elmt_size = size_binop (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, elmt_size, factor); if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (elmt_size)) { TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) = elmt_size; tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_formal_tmp_reg, fb_rvalue); ret = MIN (ret, tret); } } } else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF) { /* Set the field offset into T and gimplify it. */ if (!TREE_OPERAND (t, 2)) { tree offset = unshare_expr (component_ref_field_offset (t)); tree field = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); tree factor = size_int (DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field) / BITS_PER_UNIT); /* Divide the offset by its alignment. */ offset = size_binop (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, offset, factor); if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (offset)) { TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = offset; tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_formal_tmp_reg, fb_rvalue); ret = MIN (ret, tret); } } } } /* Step 2 is to gimplify the base expression. */ tret = gimplify_expr (p, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_min_lval, fallback); ret = MIN (ret, tret); /* And finally, the indices and operands to BIT_FIELD_REF. During this loop we also remove any useless conversions. */ for (; VEC_length (tree, stack) > 0; ) { tree t = VEC_pop (tree, stack); if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF) { /* Gimplify the dimension. Temporary fix for gcc.c-torture/execute/20040313-1.c. Gimplify non-constant array indices into a temporary variable. FIXME - The real fix is to gimplify post-modify expressions into a minimal gimple lvalue. However, that exposes bugs in alias analysis. The alias analyzer does not handle &PTR->FIELD very well. Will fix after the branch is merged into mainline (dnovillo 2004-05-03). */ if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))) { tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_formal_tmp_reg, fb_rvalue); ret = MIN (ret, tret); } } else if (TREE_CODE (t) == BIT_FIELD_REF) { tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); ret = MIN (ret, tret); tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); ret = MIN (ret, tret); } STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)); /* The innermost expression P may have originally had TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS set which would have caused all the outer expressions in EXPR_P leading to P to also have had TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS set. */ recalculate_side_effects (t); } tret = gimplify_expr (p, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_min_lval, fallback); ret = MIN (ret, tret); /* If the outermost expression is a COMPONENT_REF, canonicalize its type. */ if ((fallback & fb_rvalue) && TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == COMPONENT_REF) { canonicalize_component_ref (expr_p); ret = MIN (ret, GS_OK); } VEC_free (tree, heap, stack); return ret; } /* Gimplify the self modifying expression pointed by EXPR_P (++, --, +=, -=). PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before *EXPR_P should be stored. POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after *EXPR_P should be stored. WANT_VALUE is nonzero iff we want to use the value of this expression in another expression. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_self_mod_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, bool want_value) { enum tree_code code; tree lhs, lvalue, rhs, t1; bool postfix; enum tree_code arith_code; enum gimplify_status ret; code = TREE_CODE (*expr_p); gcc_assert (code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR || code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR); /* Prefix or postfix? */ if (code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR) /* Faster to treat as prefix if result is not used. */ postfix = want_value; else postfix = false; /* Add or subtract? */ if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR) arith_code = PLUS_EXPR; else arith_code = MINUS_EXPR; /* Gimplify the LHS into a GIMPLE lvalue. */ lvalue = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); ret = gimplify_expr (&lvalue, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue); if (ret == GS_ERROR) return ret; /* Extract the operands to the arithmetic operation. */ lhs = lvalue; rhs = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1); /* For postfix operator, we evaluate the LHS to an rvalue and then use that as the result value and in the postqueue operation. */ if (postfix) { ret = gimplify_expr (&lhs, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); if (ret == GS_ERROR) return ret; } t1 = build (arith_code, TREE_TYPE (*expr_p), lhs, rhs); t1 = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lvalue), lvalue, t1); if (postfix) { gimplify_and_add (t1, post_p); *expr_p = lhs; return GS_ALL_DONE; } else { *expr_p = t1; return GS_OK; } } /* If *EXPR_P has a variable sized type, wrap it in a WITH_SIZE_EXPR. */ static void maybe_with_size_expr (tree *expr_p) { tree expr = *expr_p; tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr); tree size; /* If we've already wrapped this or the type is error_mark_node, we can't do anything. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR || type == error_mark_node) return; /* If the size isn't known or is a constant, we have nothing to do. */ size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type); if (!size || TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST) return; /* Otherwise, make a WITH_SIZE_EXPR. */ size = unshare_expr (size); size = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (size, expr); *expr_p = build2 (WITH_SIZE_EXPR, type, expr, size); } /* Subroutine of gimplify_call_expr: Gimplify a single argument. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_arg (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p) { bool (*test) (tree); fallback_t fb; /* In general, we allow lvalues for function arguments to avoid extra overhead of copying large aggregates out of even larger aggregates into temporaries only to copy the temporaries to the argument list. Make optimizers happy by pulling out to temporaries those types that fit in registers. */ if (is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p))) test = is_gimple_val, fb = fb_rvalue; else test = is_gimple_lvalue, fb = fb_either; /* If this is a variable sized type, we must remember the size. */ maybe_with_size_expr (expr_p); /* There is a sequence point before a function call. Side effects in the argument list must occur before the actual call. So, when gimplifying arguments, force gimplify_expr to use an internal post queue which is then appended to the end of PRE_P. */ return gimplify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, NULL, test, fb); } /* Gimplify the CALL_EXPR node pointed by EXPR_P. PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before *EXPR_P should be stored. WANT_VALUE is true if the result of the call is desired. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_call_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, bool want_value) { tree decl; tree arglist; enum gimplify_status ret; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == CALL_EXPR); /* For reliable diagnostics during inlining, it is necessary that every call_expr be annotated with file and line. */ if (! EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (*expr_p)) SET_EXPR_LOCATION (*expr_p, input_location); /* This may be a call to a builtin function. Builtin function calls may be transformed into different (and more efficient) builtin function calls under certain circumstances. Unfortunately, gimplification can muck things up enough that the builtin expanders are not aware that certain transformations are still valid. So we attempt transformation/gimplification of the call before we gimplify the CALL_EXPR. At this time we do not manage to transform all calls in the same manner as the expanders do, but we do transform most of them. */ decl = get_callee_fndecl (*expr_p); if (decl && DECL_BUILT_IN (decl)) { tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (*expr_p); tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1); tree new = fold_builtin (fndecl, arglist, !want_value); if (new && new != *expr_p) { /* There was a transformation of this call which computes the same value, but in a more efficient way. Return and try again. */ *expr_p = new; return GS_OK; } if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl) == BUILT_IN_VA_START) { if (!arglist || !TREE_CHAIN (arglist)) { error ("too few arguments to function %"); *expr_p = build_empty_stmt (); return GS_OK; } if (fold_builtin_next_arg (TREE_CHAIN (arglist))) { *expr_p = build_empty_stmt (); return GS_OK; } /* Avoid gimplifying the second argument to va_start, which needs to be the plain PARM_DECL. */ return gimplify_arg (&TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1)), pre_p); } } /* There is a sequence point before the call, so any side effects in the calling expression must occur before the actual call. Force gimplify_expr to use an internal post queue. */ ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, NULL, is_gimple_call_addr, fb_rvalue); if (PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED) TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = nreverse (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1)); for (arglist = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1); arglist; arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist)) { enum gimplify_status t; t = gimplify_arg (&TREE_VALUE (arglist), pre_p); if (t == GS_ERROR) ret = GS_ERROR; } if (PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED) TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = nreverse (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1)); /* Try this again in case gimplification exposed something. */ if (ret != GS_ERROR && decl && DECL_BUILT_IN (decl)) { tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (*expr_p); tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1); tree new = fold_builtin (fndecl, arglist, !want_value); if (new && new != *expr_p) { /* There was a transformation of this call which computes the same value, but in a more efficient way. Return and try again. */ *expr_p = new; return GS_OK; } } /* If the function is "const" or "pure", then clear TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS on its decl. This allows us to eliminate redundant or useless calls to "const" functions. */ if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == CALL_EXPR && (call_expr_flags (*expr_p) & (ECF_CONST | ECF_PURE))) TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (*expr_p) = 0; return ret; } /* Handle shortcut semantics in the predicate operand of a COND_EXPR by rewriting it into multiple COND_EXPRs, and possibly GOTO_EXPRs. TRUE_LABEL_P and FALSE_LABEL_P point to the labels to jump to if the condition is true or false, respectively. If null, we should generate our own to skip over the evaluation of this specific expression. This function is the tree equivalent of do_jump. shortcut_cond_r should only be called by shortcut_cond_expr. */ static tree shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree *true_label_p, tree *false_label_p) { tree local_label = NULL_TREE; tree t, expr = NULL; /* OK, it's not a simple case; we need to pull apart the COND_EXPR to retain the shortcut semantics. Just insert the gotos here; shortcut_cond_expr will append the real blocks later. */ if (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR) { /* Turn if (a && b) into if (a); else goto no; if (b) goto yes; else goto no; (no:) */ if (false_label_p == NULL) false_label_p = &local_label; t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), NULL, false_label_p); append_to_statement_list (t, &expr); t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p, false_label_p); append_to_statement_list (t, &expr); } else if (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR) { /* Turn if (a || b) into if (a) goto yes; if (b) goto yes; else goto no; (yes:) */ if (true_label_p == NULL) true_label_p = &local_label; t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), true_label_p, NULL); append_to_statement_list (t, &expr); t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p, false_label_p); append_to_statement_list (t, &expr); } else if (TREE_CODE (pred) == COND_EXPR) { /* As long as we're messing with gotos, turn if (a ? b : c) into if (a) if (b) goto yes; else goto no; else if (c) goto yes; else goto no; */ expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p, false_label_p), shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 2), true_label_p, false_label_p)); } else { expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, pred, build_and_jump (true_label_p), build_and_jump (false_label_p)); } if (local_label) { t = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, local_label); append_to_statement_list (t, &expr); } return expr; } static tree shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr) { tree pred = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); tree then_ = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); tree else_ = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2); tree true_label, false_label, end_label, t; tree *true_label_p; tree *false_label_p; bool emit_end, emit_false, jump_over_else; bool then_se = then_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (then_); bool else_se = else_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (else_); /* First do simple transformations. */ if (!else_se) { /* If there is no 'else', turn (a && b) into if (a) if (b). */ while (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR) { TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1); then_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr); then_se = then_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (then_); pred = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0); expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, pred, then_, NULL_TREE); } } if (!then_se) { /* If there is no 'then', turn if (a || b); else d into if (a); else if (b); else d. */ while (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR) { TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1); else_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr); else_se = else_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (else_); pred = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0); expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, pred, NULL_TREE, else_); } } /* If we're done, great. */ if (TREE_CODE (pred) != TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR && TREE_CODE (pred) != TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR) return expr; /* Otherwise we need to mess with gotos. Change if (a) c; else d; to if (a); else goto no; c; goto end; no: d; end: and recursively gimplify the condition. */ true_label = false_label = end_label = NULL_TREE; /* If our arms just jump somewhere, hijack those labels so we don't generate jumps to jumps. */ if (then_ && TREE_CODE (then_) == GOTO_EXPR && TREE_CODE (GOTO_DESTINATION (then_)) == LABEL_DECL) { true_label = GOTO_DESTINATION (then_); then_ = NULL; then_se = false; } if (else_ && TREE_CODE (else_) == GOTO_EXPR && TREE_CODE (GOTO_DESTINATION (else_)) == LABEL_DECL) { false_label = GOTO_DESTINATION (else_); else_ = NULL; else_se = false; } /* If we aren't hijacking a label for the 'then' branch, it falls through. */ if (true_label) true_label_p = &true_label; else true_label_p = NULL; /* The 'else' branch also needs a label if it contains interesting code. */ if (false_label || else_se) false_label_p = &false_label; else false_label_p = NULL; /* If there was nothing else in our arms, just forward the label(s). */ if (!then_se && !else_se) return shortcut_cond_r (pred, true_label_p, false_label_p); /* If our last subexpression already has a terminal label, reuse it. */ if (else_se) expr = expr_last (else_); else if (then_se) expr = expr_last (then_); else expr = NULL; if (expr && TREE_CODE (expr) == LABEL_EXPR) end_label = LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (expr); /* If we don't care about jumping to the 'else' branch, jump to the end if the condition is false. */ if (!false_label_p) false_label_p = &end_label; /* We only want to emit these labels if we aren't hijacking them. */ emit_end = (end_label == NULL_TREE); emit_false = (false_label == NULL_TREE); /* We only emit the jump over the else clause if we have to--if the then clause may fall through. Otherwise we can wind up with a useless jump and a useless label at the end of gimplified code, which will cause us to think that this conditional as a whole falls through even if it doesn't. If we then inline a function which ends with such a condition, that can cause us to issue an inappropriate warning about control reaching the end of a non-void function. */ jump_over_else = block_may_fallthru (then_); pred = shortcut_cond_r (pred, true_label_p, false_label_p); expr = NULL; append_to_statement_list (pred, &expr); append_to_statement_list (then_, &expr); if (else_se) { if (jump_over_else) { t = build_and_jump (&end_label); append_to_statement_list (t, &expr); } if (emit_false) { t = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, false_label); append_to_statement_list (t, &expr); } append_to_statement_list (else_, &expr); } if (emit_end && end_label) { t = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, end_label); append_to_statement_list (t, &expr); } return expr; } /* EXPR is used in a boolean context; make sure it has BOOLEAN_TYPE. */ static tree gimple_boolify (tree expr) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr); if (TREE_CODE (type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE) return expr; switch (TREE_CODE (expr)) { case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: /* Also boolify the arguments of truth exprs. */ TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = gimple_boolify (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)); /* FALLTHRU */ case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = gimple_boolify (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); /* FALLTHRU */ case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: /* These expressions always produce boolean results. */ TREE_TYPE (expr) = boolean_type_node; return expr; default: /* Other expressions that get here must have boolean values, but might need to be converted to the appropriate mode. */ return convert (boolean_type_node, expr); } } /* Convert the conditional expression pointed by EXPR_P '(p) ? a : b;' into if (p) if (p) t1 = a; a; else or else t1 = b; b; t1; The second form is used when *EXPR_P is of type void. TARGET is the tree for T1 above. PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before *EXPR_P should be stored. POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after *EXPR_P should be stored. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_cond_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, tree target, fallback_t fallback) { tree expr = *expr_p; tree tmp, tmp2, type; enum gimplify_status ret; type = TREE_TYPE (expr); if (!type) TREE_TYPE (expr) = void_type_node; /* If this COND_EXPR has a value, copy the values into a temporary within the arms. */ else if (! VOID_TYPE_P (type)) { tree result; if (target) { ret = gimplify_expr (&target, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_min_lval, fb_lvalue); if (ret != GS_ERROR) ret = GS_OK; result = tmp = target; tmp2 = unshare_expr (target); } else if ((fallback & fb_lvalue) == 0) { result = tmp2 = tmp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (expr), "iftmp"); ret = GS_ALL_DONE; } else { tree type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (expr)); if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) != void_type_node) TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = build_fold_addr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)); if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)) != void_type_node) TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2) = build_fold_addr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)); tmp2 = tmp = create_tmp_var (type, "iftmp"); expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)); result = build_fold_indirect_ref (tmp); ret = GS_ALL_DONE; } /* Build the then clause, 't1 = a;'. But don't build an assignment if this branch is void; in C++ it can be, if it's a throw. */ if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) != void_type_node) TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, tmp, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)); /* Build the else clause, 't1 = b;'. */ if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)) != void_type_node) TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2) = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, tmp2, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)); TREE_TYPE (expr) = void_type_node; recalculate_side_effects (expr); /* Move the COND_EXPR to the prequeue. */ gimplify_and_add (expr, pre_p); *expr_p = result; return ret; } /* Make sure the condition has BOOLEAN_TYPE. */ TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = gimple_boolify (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); /* Break apart && and || conditions. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR) { expr = shortcut_cond_expr (expr); if (expr != *expr_p) { *expr_p = expr; /* We can't rely on gimplify_expr to re-gimplify the expanded form properly, as cleanups might cause the target labels to be wrapped in a TRY_FINALLY_EXPR. To prevent that, we need to set up a conditional context. */ gimple_push_condition (); gimplify_stmt (expr_p); gimple_pop_condition (pre_p); return GS_ALL_DONE; } } /* Now do the normal gimplification. */ ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), pre_p, NULL, is_gimple_condexpr, fb_rvalue); gimple_push_condition (); gimplify_to_stmt_list (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)); gimplify_to_stmt_list (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)); recalculate_side_effects (expr); gimple_pop_condition (pre_p); if (ret == GS_ERROR) ; else if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))) ret = GS_ALL_DONE; else if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2))) /* Rewrite "if (a); else b" to "if (!a) b" */ { TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = invert_truthvalue (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), pre_p, NULL, is_gimple_condexpr, fb_rvalue); tmp = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2); TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2) = tmp; } else /* Both arms are empty; replace the COND_EXPR with its predicate. */ expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); *expr_p = expr; return ret; } /* A subroutine of gimplify_modify_expr. Replace a MODIFY_EXPR with a call to __builtin_memcpy. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_modify_expr_to_memcpy (tree *expr_p, tree size, bool want_value) { tree args, t, to, to_ptr, from; to = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); from = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1); args = tree_cons (NULL, size, NULL); t = build_fold_addr_expr (from); args = tree_cons (NULL, t, args); to_ptr = build_fold_addr_expr (to); args = tree_cons (NULL, to_ptr, args); t = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY]; t = build_function_call_expr (t, args); if (want_value) { t = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (to_ptr), t); t = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (to), t); } *expr_p = t; return GS_OK; } /* A subroutine of gimplify_modify_expr. Replace a MODIFY_EXPR with a call to __builtin_memset. In this case we know that the RHS is a CONSTRUCTOR with an empty element list. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_modify_expr_to_memset (tree *expr_p, tree size, bool want_value) { tree args, t, to, to_ptr; to = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); args = tree_cons (NULL, size, NULL); args = tree_cons (NULL, integer_zero_node, args); to_ptr = build_fold_addr_expr (to); args = tree_cons (NULL, to_ptr, args); t = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMSET]; t = build_function_call_expr (t, args); if (want_value) { t = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (to_ptr), t); t = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (to), t); } *expr_p = t; return GS_OK; } /* A subroutine of gimplify_init_ctor_preeval. Called via walk_tree, determine, cautiously, if a CONSTRUCTOR overlaps the lhs of an assignment. Returns non-null if we detect a potential overlap. */ struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data { /* The base decl of the lhs object. May be NULL, in which case we have to assume the lhs is indirect. */ tree lhs_base_decl; /* The alias set of the lhs object. */ int lhs_alias_set; }; static tree gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *xdata) { struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data *data = (struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data *) xdata; tree t = *tp; /* If we find the base object, obviously we have overlap. */ if (data->lhs_base_decl == t) return t; /* If the constructor component is indirect, determine if we have a potential overlap with the lhs. The only bits of information we have to go on at this point are addressability and alias sets. */ if (TREE_CODE (t) == INDIRECT_REF && (!data->lhs_base_decl || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (data->lhs_base_decl)) && alias_sets_conflict_p (data->lhs_alias_set, get_alias_set (t))) return t; if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t)) *walk_subtrees = 0; return NULL; } /* A subroutine of gimplify_init_constructor. Pre-evaluate *EXPR_P, force values that overlap with the lhs (as described by *DATA) into temporaries. */ static void gimplify_init_ctor_preeval (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data *data) { enum gimplify_status one; /* If the value is invariant, then there's nothing to pre-evaluate. But ensure it doesn't have any side-effects since a SAVE_EXPR is invariant but has side effects and might contain a reference to the object we're initializing. */ if (TREE_INVARIANT (*expr_p) && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (*expr_p)) return; /* If the type has non-trivial constructors, we can't pre-evaluate. */ if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p))) return; /* Recurse for nested constructors. */ if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == CONSTRUCTOR) { tree list; for (list = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (*expr_p); list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list)) gimplify_init_ctor_preeval (&TREE_VALUE (list), pre_p, post_p, data); return; } /* We can't preevaluate if the type contains a placeholder. */ if (type_contains_placeholder_p (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p))) return; /* Gimplify the constructor element to something appropriate for the rhs of a MODIFY_EXPR. Given that we know the lhs is an aggregate, we know the gimplifier will consider this a store to memory. Doing this gimplification now means that we won't have to deal with complicated language-specific trees, nor trees like SAVE_EXPR that can induce exponential search behavior. */ one = gimplify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_mem_rhs, fb_rvalue); if (one == GS_ERROR) { *expr_p = NULL; return; } /* If we gimplified to a bare decl, we can be sure that it doesn't overlap with the lhs, since "a = { .x=a }" doesn't make sense. This will always be true for all scalars, since is_gimple_mem_rhs insists on a temporary variable for them. */ if (DECL_P (*expr_p)) return; /* If this is of variable size, we have no choice but to assume it doesn't overlap since we can't make a temporary for it. */ if (!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p)))) return; /* Otherwise, we must search for overlap ... */ if (!walk_tree (expr_p, gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_1, data, NULL)) return; /* ... and if found, force the value into a temporary. */ *expr_p = get_formal_tmp_var (*expr_p, pre_p); } /* A subroutine of gimplify_init_ctor_eval. Create a loop for a RANGE_EXPR in a CONSTRUCTOR for an array. var = lower; loop_entry: object[var] = value; if (var == upper) goto loop_exit; var = var + 1; goto loop_entry; loop_exit: We increment var _after_ the loop exit check because we might otherwise fail if upper == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type for upper). Note that we never have to deal with SAVE_EXPRs here, because this has already been taken care of for us, in gimplify_init_ctor_preeval(). */ static void gimplify_init_ctor_eval (tree, tree, tree *, bool); static void gimplify_init_ctor_eval_range (tree object, tree lower, tree upper, tree value, tree array_elt_type, tree *pre_p, bool cleared) { tree loop_entry_label, loop_exit_label; tree var, var_type, cref; loop_entry_label = create_artificial_label (); loop_exit_label = create_artificial_label (); /* Create and initialize the index variable. */ var_type = TREE_TYPE (upper); var = create_tmp_var (var_type, NULL); append_to_statement_list (build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, var_type, var, lower), pre_p); /* Add the loop entry label. */ append_to_statement_list (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, loop_entry_label), pre_p); /* Build the reference. */ cref = build4 (ARRAY_REF, array_elt_type, unshare_expr (object), var, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); /* If we are a constructor, just call gimplify_init_ctor_eval to do the store. Otherwise just assign value to the reference. */ if (TREE_CODE (value) == CONSTRUCTOR) /* NB we might have to call ourself recursively through gimplify_init_ctor_eval if the value is a constructor. */ gimplify_init_ctor_eval (cref, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (value), pre_p, cleared); else append_to_statement_list (build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cref), cref, value), pre_p); /* We exit the loop when the index var is equal to the upper bound. */ gimplify_and_add (build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, var, upper), build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, loop_exit_label), NULL_TREE), pre_p); /* Otherwise, increment the index var... */ append_to_statement_list (build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, var_type, var, build2 (PLUS_EXPR, var_type, var, fold_convert (var_type, integer_one_node))), pre_p); /* ...and jump back to the loop entry. */ append_to_statement_list (build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, loop_entry_label), pre_p); /* Add the loop exit label. */ append_to_statement_list (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, loop_exit_label), pre_p); } /* A subroutine of gimplify_init_constructor. Generate individual MODIFY_EXPRs for a CONSTRUCTOR. OBJECT is the LHS against which the assignments should happen. LIST is the CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS of the CONSTRUCTOR. CLEARED is true if the entire LHS object has been zeroed first. */ static void gimplify_init_ctor_eval (tree object, tree list, tree *pre_p, bool cleared) { tree array_elt_type = NULL; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (object)) == ARRAY_TYPE) array_elt_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (object))); for (; list; list = TREE_CHAIN (list)) { tree purpose, value, cref, init; purpose = TREE_PURPOSE (list); value = TREE_VALUE (list); /* NULL values are created above for gimplification errors. */ if (value == NULL) continue; if (cleared && initializer_zerop (value)) continue; /* ??? Here's to hoping the front end fills in all of the indices, so we don't have to figure out what's missing ourselves. */ gcc_assert (purpose); /* If we have a RANGE_EXPR, we have to build a loop to assign the whole range. */ if (TREE_CODE (purpose) == RANGE_EXPR) { tree lower = TREE_OPERAND (purpose, 0); tree upper = TREE_OPERAND (purpose, 1); /* If the lower bound is equal to upper, just treat it as if upper was the index. */ if (simple_cst_equal (lower, upper)) purpose = upper; else { gimplify_init_ctor_eval_range (object, lower, upper, value, array_elt_type, pre_p, cleared); continue; } } if (array_elt_type) { cref = build (ARRAY_REF, array_elt_type, unshare_expr (object), purpose, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); } else cref = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (purpose), unshare_expr (object), purpose, NULL_TREE); if (TREE_CODE (value) == CONSTRUCTOR) gimplify_init_ctor_eval (cref, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (value), pre_p, cleared); else { init = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cref), cref, value); gimplify_and_add (init, pre_p); } } } /* A subroutine of gimplify_modify_expr. Break out elements of a CONSTRUCTOR used as an initializer into separate MODIFY_EXPRs. Note that we still need to clear any elements that don't have explicit initializers, so if not all elements are initialized we keep the original MODIFY_EXPR, we just remove all of the constructor elements. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_init_constructor (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, bool want_value) { tree object; tree ctor = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1); tree type = TREE_TYPE (ctor); enum gimplify_status ret; tree elt_list; if (TREE_CODE (ctor) != CONSTRUCTOR) return GS_UNHANDLED; ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue); if (ret == GS_ERROR) return ret; object = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); elt_list = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor); ret = GS_ALL_DONE; switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case RECORD_TYPE: case UNION_TYPE: case QUAL_UNION_TYPE: case ARRAY_TYPE: { struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data preeval_data; HOST_WIDE_INT num_type_elements, num_ctor_elements; HOST_WIDE_INT num_nonzero_elements, num_nonconstant_elements; bool cleared; /* Aggregate types must lower constructors to initialization of individual elements. The exception is that a CONSTRUCTOR node with no elements indicates zero-initialization of the whole. */ if (elt_list == NULL) break; categorize_ctor_elements (ctor, &num_nonzero_elements, &num_nonconstant_elements, &num_ctor_elements, &cleared); /* If a const aggregate variable is being initialized, then it should never be a lose to promote the variable to be static. */ if (num_nonconstant_elements == 0 && num_nonzero_elements > 1 && TREE_READONLY (object) && TREE_CODE (object) == VAR_DECL) { DECL_INITIAL (object) = ctor; TREE_STATIC (object) = 1; if (!DECL_NAME (object)) DECL_NAME (object) = create_tmp_var_name ("C"); walk_tree (&DECL_INITIAL (object), force_labels_r, NULL, NULL); /* ??? C++ doesn't automatically append a . to the assembler name, and even when it does, it looks a FE private data structures to figure out what that number should be, which are not set for this variable. I suppose this is important for local statics for inline functions, which aren't "local" in the object file sense. So in order to get a unique TU-local symbol, we must invoke the lhd version now. */ lhd_set_decl_assembler_name (object); *expr_p = NULL_TREE; break; } /* If there are "lots" of initialized elements, and all of them are valid address constants, then the entire initializer can be dropped to memory, and then memcpy'd out. */ if (num_nonconstant_elements == 0) { HOST_WIDE_INT size = int_size_in_bytes (type); unsigned int align; /* ??? We can still get unbounded array types, at least from the C++ front end. This seems wrong, but attempt to work around it for now. */ if (size < 0) { size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (object)); if (size >= 0) TREE_TYPE (ctor) = type = TREE_TYPE (object); } /* Find the maximum alignment we can assume for the object. */ /* ??? Make use of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN. */ if (DECL_P (object)) align = DECL_ALIGN (object); else align = TYPE_ALIGN (type); if (size > 0 && !can_move_by_pieces (size, align)) { tree new = create_tmp_var_raw (type, "C"); gimple_add_tmp_var (new); TREE_STATIC (new) = 1; TREE_READONLY (new) = 1; DECL_INITIAL (new) = ctor; if (align > DECL_ALIGN (new)) { DECL_ALIGN (new) = align; DECL_USER_ALIGN (new) = 1; } walk_tree (&DECL_INITIAL (new), force_labels_r, NULL, NULL); TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = new; /* This is no longer an assignment of a CONSTRUCTOR, but we still may have processing to do on the LHS. So pretend we didn't do anything here to let that happen. */ return GS_UNHANDLED; } } /* If there are "lots" of initialized elements, even discounting those that are not address constants (and thus *must* be computed at runtime), then partition the constructor into constant and non-constant parts. Block copy the constant parts in, then generate code for the non-constant parts. */ /* TODO. There's code in cp/typeck.c to do this. */ num_type_elements = count_type_elements (TREE_TYPE (ctor)); /* If there are "lots" of zeros, then block clear the object first. */ if (num_type_elements - num_nonzero_elements > CLEAR_RATIO && num_nonzero_elements < num_type_elements/4) cleared = true; /* ??? This bit ought not be needed. For any element not present in the initializer, we should simply set them to zero. Except we'd need to *find* the elements that are not present, and that requires trickery to avoid quadratic compile-time behavior in large cases or excessive memory use in small cases. */ else if (num_ctor_elements < num_type_elements) cleared = true; if (cleared) { /* Zap the CONSTRUCTOR element list, which simplifies this case. Note that we still have to gimplify, in order to handle the case of variable sized types. Avoid shared tree structures. */ CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor) = NULL_TREE; object = unshare_expr (object); gimplify_stmt (expr_p); append_to_statement_list (*expr_p, pre_p); } /* If we have not block cleared the object, or if there are nonzero elements in the constructor, add assignments to the individual scalar fields of the object. */ if (!cleared || num_nonzero_elements > 0) { preeval_data.lhs_base_decl = get_base_address (object); if (!DECL_P (preeval_data.lhs_base_decl)) preeval_data.lhs_base_decl = NULL; preeval_data.lhs_alias_set = get_alias_set (object); gimplify_init_ctor_preeval (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p, post_p, &preeval_data); gimplify_init_ctor_eval (object, elt_list, pre_p, cleared); } *expr_p = NULL_TREE; } break; case COMPLEX_TYPE: { tree r, i; /* Extract the real and imaginary parts out of the ctor. */ r = i = NULL_TREE; if (elt_list) { r = TREE_VALUE (elt_list); elt_list = TREE_CHAIN (elt_list); if (elt_list) { i = TREE_VALUE (elt_list); gcc_assert (!TREE_CHAIN (elt_list)); } } if (r == NULL || i == NULL) { tree zero = convert (TREE_TYPE (type), integer_zero_node); if (r == NULL) r = zero; if (i == NULL) i = zero; } /* Complex types have either COMPLEX_CST or COMPLEX_EXPR to represent creation of a complex value. */ if (TREE_CONSTANT (r) && TREE_CONSTANT (i)) { ctor = build_complex (type, r, i); TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = ctor; } else { ctor = build (COMPLEX_EXPR, type, r, i); TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = ctor; ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p, post_p, rhs_predicate_for (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)), fb_rvalue); } } break; case VECTOR_TYPE: /* Go ahead and simplify constant constructors to VECTOR_CST. */ if (TREE_CONSTANT (ctor)) { tree tem; /* Even when ctor is constant, it might contain non-*_CST elements (e.g. { 1.0/0.0 - 1.0/0.0, 0.0 }) and those don't belong into VECTOR_CST nodes. */ for (tem = elt_list; tem; tem = TREE_CHAIN (tem)) if (! CONSTANT_CLASS_P (TREE_VALUE (tem))) break; if (! tem) { TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = build_vector (type, elt_list); break; } } /* Vector types use CONSTRUCTOR all the way through gimple compilation as a general initializer. */ for (; elt_list; elt_list = TREE_CHAIN (elt_list)) { enum gimplify_status tret; tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_VALUE (elt_list), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); if (tret == GS_ERROR) ret = GS_ERROR; } break; default: /* So how did we get a CONSTRUCTOR for a scalar type? */ gcc_unreachable (); } if (ret == GS_ERROR) return GS_ERROR; else if (want_value) { append_to_statement_list (*expr_p, pre_p); *expr_p = object; return GS_OK; } else return GS_ALL_DONE; } /* Subroutine of gimplify_modify_expr to do simplifications of MODIFY_EXPRs based on the code of the RHS. We loop for as long as something changes. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_modify_expr_rhs (tree *expr_p, tree *from_p, tree *to_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, bool want_value) { enum gimplify_status ret = GS_OK; while (ret != GS_UNHANDLED) switch (TREE_CODE (*from_p)) { case INDIRECT_REF: { /* If we have code like *(const A*)(A*)&x where the type of "x" is a (possibly cv-qualified variant of "A"), treat the entire expression as identical to "x". This kind of code arises in C++ when an object is bound to a const reference, and if "x" is a TARGET_EXPR we want to take advantage of the optimization below. */ tree t = fold_indirect_ref (*from_p); if (t != *from_p) { *from_p = t; ret = GS_OK; } else ret = GS_UNHANDLED; break; } case TARGET_EXPR: { /* If we are initializing something from a TARGET_EXPR, strip the TARGET_EXPR and initialize it directly, if possible. This can't be done if the initializer is void, since that implies that the temporary is set in some non-trivial way. ??? What about code that pulls out the temp and uses it elsewhere? I think that such code never uses the TARGET_EXPR as an initializer. If I'm wrong, we'll die because the temp won't have any RTL. In that case, I guess we'll need to replace references somehow. */ tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (*from_p); if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))) { *from_p = init; ret = GS_OK; } else ret = GS_UNHANDLED; } break; case COMPOUND_EXPR: /* Remove any COMPOUND_EXPR in the RHS so the following cases will be caught. */ gimplify_compound_expr (from_p, pre_p, true); ret = GS_OK; break; case CONSTRUCTOR: /* If we're initializing from a CONSTRUCTOR, break this into individual MODIFY_EXPRs. */ return gimplify_init_constructor (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, want_value); case COND_EXPR: /* If we're assigning to a non-register type, push the assignment down into the branches. This is mandatory for ADDRESSABLE types, since we cannot generate temporaries for such, but it saves a copy in other cases as well. */ if (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (*from_p))) { *expr_p = *from_p; return gimplify_cond_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, *to_p, fb_rvalue); } else ret = GS_UNHANDLED; break; default: ret = GS_UNHANDLED; break; } return ret; } /* Gimplify the MODIFY_EXPR node pointed by EXPR_P. modify_expr : varname '=' rhs | '*' ID '=' rhs PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before *EXPR_P should be stored. POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after *EXPR_P should be stored. WANT_VALUE is nonzero iff we want to use the value of this expression in another expression. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_modify_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, bool want_value) { tree *from_p = &TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1); tree *to_p = &TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); enum gimplify_status ret = GS_UNHANDLED; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == MODIFY_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == INIT_EXPR); /* The distinction between MODIFY_EXPR and INIT_EXPR is no longer useful. */ if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == INIT_EXPR) TREE_SET_CODE (*expr_p, MODIFY_EXPR); /* See if any simplifications can be done based on what the RHS is. */ ret = gimplify_modify_expr_rhs (expr_p, from_p, to_p, pre_p, post_p, want_value); if (ret != GS_UNHANDLED) return ret; /* If the value being copied is of variable width, compute the length of the copy into a WITH_SIZE_EXPR. Note that we need to do this before gimplifying any of the operands so that we can resolve any PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs in the size. Also note that the RTL expander uses the size of the expression to be copied, not of the destination, so that is what we must here. */ maybe_with_size_expr (from_p); ret = gimplify_expr (to_p, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue); if (ret == GS_ERROR) return ret; ret = gimplify_expr (from_p, pre_p, post_p, rhs_predicate_for (*to_p), fb_rvalue); if (ret == GS_ERROR) return ret; /* Now see if the above changed *from_p to something we handle specially. */ ret = gimplify_modify_expr_rhs (expr_p, from_p, to_p, pre_p, post_p, want_value); if (ret != GS_UNHANDLED) return ret; /* If we've got a variable sized assignment between two lvalues (i.e. does not involve a call), then we can make things a bit more straightforward by converting the assignment to memcpy or memset. */ if (TREE_CODE (*from_p) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR) { tree from = TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 0); tree size = TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 1); if (TREE_CODE (from) == CONSTRUCTOR) return gimplify_modify_expr_to_memset (expr_p, size, want_value); if (is_gimple_addressable (from)) { *from_p = from; return gimplify_modify_expr_to_memcpy (expr_p, size, want_value); } } if (gimplify_ctxp->into_ssa && is_gimple_reg (*to_p)) { /* If we've somehow already got an SSA_NAME on the LHS, then we're probably modifying it twice. Not good. */ gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*to_p) != SSA_NAME); *to_p = make_ssa_name (*to_p, *expr_p); } if (want_value) { append_to_statement_list (*expr_p, pre_p); *expr_p = *to_p; return GS_OK; } return GS_ALL_DONE; } /* Gimplify a comparison between two variable-sized objects. Do this with a call to BUILT_IN_MEMCMP. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_variable_sized_compare (tree *expr_p) { tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1); tree args, t, dest; t = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (op0)); t = unshare_expr (t); t = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (t, op0); args = tree_cons (NULL, t, NULL); t = build_fold_addr_expr (op1); args = tree_cons (NULL, t, args); dest = build_fold_addr_expr (op0); args = tree_cons (NULL, dest, args); t = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCMP]; t = build_function_call_expr (t, args); *expr_p = build (TREE_CODE (*expr_p), TREE_TYPE (*expr_p), t, integer_zero_node); return GS_OK; } /* Gimplify TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR and TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR expressions. EXPR_P points to the expression to gimplify. Expressions of the form 'a && b' are gimplified to: a && b ? true : false gimplify_cond_expr will do the rest. PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before *EXPR_P should be stored. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_boolean_expr (tree *expr_p) { /* Preserve the original type of the expression. */ tree type = TREE_TYPE (*expr_p); *expr_p = build (COND_EXPR, type, *expr_p, convert (type, boolean_true_node), convert (type, boolean_false_node)); return GS_OK; } /* Gimplifies an expression sequence. This function gimplifies each expression and re-writes the original expression with the last expression of the sequence in GIMPLE form. PRE_P points to the list where the side effects for all the expressions in the sequence will be emitted. WANT_VALUE is true when the result of the last COMPOUND_EXPR is used. */ /* ??? Should rearrange to share the pre-queue with all the indirect invocations of gimplify_expr. Would probably save on creations of statement_list nodes. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_compound_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, bool want_value) { tree t = *expr_p; do { tree *sub_p = &TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); if (TREE_CODE (*sub_p) == COMPOUND_EXPR) gimplify_compound_expr (sub_p, pre_p, false); else gimplify_stmt (sub_p); append_to_statement_list (*sub_p, pre_p); t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); } while (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPOUND_EXPR); *expr_p = t; if (want_value) return GS_OK; else { gimplify_stmt (expr_p); return GS_ALL_DONE; } } /* Gimplifies a statement list. These may be created either by an enlightened front-end, or by shortcut_cond_expr. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_statement_list (tree *expr_p) { tree_stmt_iterator i = tsi_start (*expr_p); while (!tsi_end_p (i)) { tree t; gimplify_stmt (tsi_stmt_ptr (i)); t = tsi_stmt (i); if (t == NULL) tsi_delink (&i); else if (TREE_CODE (t) == STATEMENT_LIST) { tsi_link_before (&i, t, TSI_SAME_STMT); tsi_delink (&i); } else tsi_next (&i); } return GS_ALL_DONE; } /* Gimplify a SAVE_EXPR node. EXPR_P points to the expression to gimplify. After gimplification, EXPR_P will point to a new temporary that holds the original value of the SAVE_EXPR node. PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before *EXPR_P should be stored. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_save_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p) { enum gimplify_status ret = GS_ALL_DONE; tree val; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == SAVE_EXPR); val = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); /* If the SAVE_EXPR has not been resolved, then evaluate it once. */ if (!SAVE_EXPR_RESOLVED_P (*expr_p)) { /* The operand may be a void-valued expression such as SAVE_EXPRs generated by the Java frontend for class initialization. It is being executed only for its side-effects. */ if (TREE_TYPE (val) == void_type_node) { ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_stmt, fb_none); append_to_statement_list (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p); val = NULL; } else val = get_initialized_tmp_var (val, pre_p, post_p); TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0) = val; SAVE_EXPR_RESOLVED_P (*expr_p) = 1; } *expr_p = val; return ret; } /* Re-write the ADDR_EXPR node pointed by EXPR_P unary_expr : ... | '&' varname ... PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before *EXPR_P should be stored. POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after *EXPR_P should be stored. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_addr_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p) { tree expr = *expr_p; tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); enum gimplify_status ret; switch (TREE_CODE (op0)) { case INDIRECT_REF: case MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF: do_indirect_ref: /* Check if we are dealing with an expression of the form '&*ptr'. While the front end folds away '&*ptr' into 'ptr', these expressions may be generated internally by the compiler (e.g., builtins like __builtin_va_end). */ /* Caution: the silent array decomposition semantics we allow for ADDR_EXPR means we can't always discard the pair. */ /* Gimplification of the ADDR_EXPR operand may drop cv-qualification conversions, so make sure we add them if needed. */ { tree op00 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0); tree t_expr = TREE_TYPE (expr); tree t_op00 = TREE_TYPE (op00); if (!lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (t_expr, t_op00)) { #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING tree t_op0 = TREE_TYPE (op0); gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (t_expr) && cpt_same_type (TREE_CODE (t_op0) == ARRAY_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t_op0) : t_op0, TREE_TYPE (t_expr)) && POINTER_TYPE_P (t_op00) && cpt_same_type (t_op0, TREE_TYPE (t_op00))); #endif op00 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), op00); } *expr_p = op00; ret = GS_OK; } break; case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: /* Take the address of our operand and then convert it to the type of this ADDR_EXPR. ??? The interactions of VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR and aliasing is not at all clear. The impact of this transformation is even less clear. */ /* If the operand is a useless conversion, look through it. Doing so guarantees that the ADDR_EXPR and its operand will remain of the same type. */ if (tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))) op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0); *expr_p = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), build_fold_addr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))); ret = GS_OK; break; default: /* We use fb_either here because the C frontend sometimes takes the address of a call that returns a struct; see gcc.dg/c99-array-lval-1.c. The gimplifier will correctly make the implied temporary explicit. */ ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_addressable, fb_either); if (ret != GS_ERROR) { op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); /* For various reasons, the gimplification of the expression may have made a new INDIRECT_REF. */ if (TREE_CODE (op0) == INDIRECT_REF) goto do_indirect_ref; /* Make sure TREE_INVARIANT, TREE_CONSTANT, and TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS is set properly. */ recompute_tree_invarant_for_addr_expr (expr); /* Mark the RHS addressable. */ lang_hooks.mark_addressable (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); } break; } return ret; } /* Gimplify the operands of an ASM_EXPR. Input operands should be a gimple value; output operands should be a gimple lvalue. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_asm_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p) { tree expr = *expr_p; int noutputs = list_length (ASM_OUTPUTS (expr)); const char **oconstraints = (const char **) alloca ((noutputs) * sizeof (const char *)); int i; tree link; const char *constraint; bool allows_mem, allows_reg, is_inout; enum gimplify_status ret, tret; ret = GS_ALL_DONE; for (i = 0, link = ASM_OUTPUTS (expr); link; ++i, link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) { size_t constraint_len; oconstraints[i] = constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link))); constraint_len = strlen (constraint); if (constraint_len == 0) continue; parse_output_constraint (&constraint, i, 0, 0, &allows_mem, &allows_reg, &is_inout); if (!allows_reg && allows_mem) lang_hooks.mark_addressable (TREE_VALUE (link)); tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_VALUE (link), pre_p, post_p, is_inout ? is_gimple_min_lval : is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue | fb_mayfail); if (tret == GS_ERROR) { error ("invalid lvalue in asm output %d", i); ret = tret; } if (is_inout) { /* An input/output operand. To give the optimizers more flexibility, split it into separate input and output operands. */ tree input; char buf[10]; /* Turn the in/out constraint into an output constraint. */ char *p = xstrdup (constraint); p[0] = '='; TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link)) = build_string (constraint_len, p); /* And add a matching input constraint. */ if (allows_reg) { sprintf (buf, "%d", i); /* If there are multiple alternatives in the constraint, handle each of them individually. Those that allow register will be replaced with operand number, the others will stay unchanged. */ if (strchr (p, ',') != NULL) { size_t len = 0, buflen = strlen (buf); char *beg, *end, *str, *dst; for (beg = p + 1;;) { end = strchr (beg, ','); if (end == NULL) end = strchr (beg, '\0'); if ((size_t) (end - beg) < buflen) len += buflen + 1; else len += end - beg + 1; if (*end) beg = end + 1; else break; } str = alloca (len); for (beg = p + 1, dst = str;;) { const char *tem; bool mem_p, reg_p, inout_p; end = strchr (beg, ','); if (end) *end = '\0'; beg[-1] = '='; tem = beg - 1; parse_output_constraint (&tem, i, 0, 0, &mem_p, ®_p, &inout_p); if (dst != str) *dst++ = ','; if (reg_p) { memcpy (dst, buf, buflen); dst += buflen; } else { if (end) len = end - beg; else len = strlen (beg); memcpy (dst, beg, len); dst += len; } if (end) beg = end + 1; else break; } *dst = '\0'; input = build_string (dst - str, str); } else input = build_string (strlen (buf), buf); } else input = build_string (constraint_len - 1, constraint + 1); free (p); input = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, input), unshare_expr (TREE_VALUE (link))); ASM_INPUTS (expr) = chainon (ASM_INPUTS (expr), input); } } for (link = ASM_INPUTS (expr); link; ++i, link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) { constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link))); parse_input_constraint (&constraint, 0, 0, noutputs, 0, oconstraints, &allows_mem, &allows_reg); /* If the operand is a memory input, it should be an lvalue. */ if (!allows_reg && allows_mem) { lang_hooks.mark_addressable (TREE_VALUE (link)); tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_VALUE (link), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue | fb_mayfail); if (tret == GS_ERROR) { error ("memory input %d is not directly addressable", i); ret = tret; } } else { tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_VALUE (link), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_asm_val, fb_rvalue); if (tret == GS_ERROR) ret = tret; } } return ret; } /* Gimplify a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR. Currently this works by adding WITH_CLEANUP_EXPRs to the prequeue as we encounter cleanups while gimplifying the body, and converting them to TRY_FINALLY_EXPRs when we return to this function. FIXME should we complexify the prequeue handling instead? Or use flags for all the cleanups and let the optimizer tighten them up? The current code seems pretty fragile; it will break on a cleanup within any non-conditional nesting. But any such nesting would be broken, anyway; we can't write a TRY_FINALLY_EXPR that starts inside a nesting construct and continues out of it. We can do that at the RTL level, though, so having an optimizer to tighten up try/finally regions would be a Good Thing. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_cleanup_point_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p) { tree_stmt_iterator iter; tree body; tree temp = voidify_wrapper_expr (*expr_p, NULL); /* We only care about the number of conditions between the innermost CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR and the cleanup. So save and reset the count. */ int old_conds = gimplify_ctxp->conditions; gimplify_ctxp->conditions = 0; body = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); gimplify_to_stmt_list (&body); gimplify_ctxp->conditions = old_conds; for (iter = tsi_start (body); !tsi_end_p (iter); ) { tree *wce_p = tsi_stmt_ptr (iter); tree wce = *wce_p; if (TREE_CODE (wce) == WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR) { if (tsi_one_before_end_p (iter)) { tsi_link_before (&iter, TREE_OPERAND (wce, 0), TSI_SAME_STMT); tsi_delink (&iter); break; } else { tree sl, tfe; enum tree_code code; if (CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (wce)) code = TRY_CATCH_EXPR; else code = TRY_FINALLY_EXPR; sl = tsi_split_statement_list_after (&iter); tfe = build (code, void_type_node, sl, NULL_TREE); append_to_statement_list (TREE_OPERAND (wce, 0), &TREE_OPERAND (tfe, 1)); *wce_p = tfe; iter = tsi_start (sl); } } else tsi_next (&iter); } if (temp) { *expr_p = temp; append_to_statement_list (body, pre_p); return GS_OK; } else { *expr_p = body; return GS_ALL_DONE; } } /* Insert a cleanup marker for gimplify_cleanup_point_expr. CLEANUP is the cleanup action required. */ static void gimple_push_cleanup (tree var, tree cleanup, bool eh_only, tree *pre_p) { tree wce; /* Errors can result in improperly nested cleanups. Which results in confusion when trying to resolve the WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR. */ if (errorcount || sorrycount) return; if (gimple_conditional_context ()) { /* If we're in a conditional context, this is more complex. We only want to run the cleanup if we actually ran the initialization that necessitates it, but we want to run it after the end of the conditional context. So we wrap the try/finally around the condition and use a flag to determine whether or not to actually run the destructor. Thus test ? f(A()) : 0 becomes (approximately) flag = 0; try { if (test) { A::A(temp); flag = 1; val = f(temp); } else { val = 0; } } finally { if (flag) A::~A(temp); } val */ tree flag = create_tmp_var (boolean_type_node, "cleanup"); tree ffalse = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, boolean_false_node); tree ftrue = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, boolean_true_node); cleanup = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, cleanup, NULL); wce = build (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, void_type_node, cleanup); append_to_statement_list (ffalse, &gimplify_ctxp->conditional_cleanups); append_to_statement_list (wce, &gimplify_ctxp->conditional_cleanups); append_to_statement_list (ftrue, pre_p); /* Because of this manipulation, and the EH edges that jump threading cannot redirect, the temporary (VAR) will appear to be used uninitialized. Don't warn. */ TREE_NO_WARNING (var) = 1; } else { wce = build (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, void_type_node, cleanup); CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (wce) = eh_only; append_to_statement_list (wce, pre_p); } gimplify_stmt (&TREE_OPERAND (wce, 0)); } /* Gimplify a TARGET_EXPR which doesn't appear on the rhs of an INIT_EXPR. */ static enum gimplify_status gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p) { tree targ = *expr_p; tree temp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (targ); tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (targ); enum gimplify_status ret; if (init) { /* TARGET_EXPR temps aren't part of the enclosing block, so add it to the temps list. */ gimple_add_tmp_var (temp); /* If TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL is void, then the mere evaluation of the expression is supposed to initialize the slot. */ if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))) ret = gimplify_expr (&init, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_stmt, fb_none); else { /* Special handling for BIND_EXPR can result in fewer temps. */ ret = GS_OK; if (TREE_CODE (init) == BIND_EXPR) gimplify_bind_expr (&init, temp, pre_p); if (init != temp) { init = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, temp, init); ret = gimplify_expr (&init, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_stmt, fb_none); } } if (ret == GS_ERROR) return GS_ERROR; append_to_statement_list (init, pre_p); /* If needed, push the cleanup for the temp. */ if (TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (targ)) { gimplify_stmt (&TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (targ)); gimple_push_cleanup (temp, TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (targ), CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (targ), pre_p); } /* Only expand this once. */ TREE_OPERAND (targ, 3) = init; TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (targ) = NULL_TREE; } else /* We should have expanded this before. */ gcc_assert (DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (temp)); *expr_p = temp; return GS_OK; } /* Gimplification of expression trees. */ /* Gimplify an expression which appears at statement context; usually, this means replacing it with a suitably gimple STATEMENT_LIST. */ void gimplify_stmt (tree *stmt_p) { gimplify_expr (stmt_p, NULL, NULL, is_gimple_stmt, fb_none); } /* Similarly, but force the result to be a STATEMENT_LIST. */ void gimplify_to_stmt_list (tree *stmt_p) { gimplify_stmt (stmt_p); if (!*stmt_p) *stmt_p = alloc_stmt_list (); else if (TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) != STATEMENT_LIST) { tree t = *stmt_p; *stmt_p = alloc_stmt_list (); append_to_statement_list (t, stmt_p); } } /* Gimplifies the expression tree pointed by EXPR_P. Return 0 if gimplification failed. PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before EXPR should be stored. POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after EXPR should be stored, or NULL if there is no suitable list. In that case, we copy the result to a temporary, emit the post-effects, and then return the temporary. GIMPLE_TEST_F points to a function that takes a tree T and returns nonzero if T is in the GIMPLE form requested by the caller. The GIMPLE predicates are in tree-gimple.c. This test is used twice. Before gimplification, the test is invoked to determine whether *EXPR_P is already gimple enough. If that fails, *EXPR_P is gimplified according to its code and GIMPLE_TEST_F is called again. If the test still fails, then a new temporary variable is created and assigned the value of the gimplified expression. FALLBACK tells the function what sort of a temporary we want. If the 1 bit is set, an rvalue is OK. If the 2 bit is set, an lvalue is OK. If both are set, either is OK, but an lvalue is preferable. The return value is either GS_ERROR or GS_ALL_DONE, since this function iterates until solution. */ enum gimplify_status gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, bool (* gimple_test_f) (tree), fallback_t fallback) { tree tmp; tree internal_pre = NULL_TREE; tree internal_post = NULL_TREE; tree save_expr; int is_statement = (pre_p == NULL); location_t saved_location; enum gimplify_status ret; save_expr = *expr_p; if (save_expr == NULL_TREE) return GS_ALL_DONE; /* We used to check the predicate here and return immediately if it succeeds. This is wrong; the design is for gimplification to be idempotent, and for the predicates to only test for valid forms, not whether they are fully simplified. */ /* Set up our internal queues if needed. */ if (pre_p == NULL) pre_p = &internal_pre; if (post_p == NULL) post_p = &internal_post; saved_location = input_location; if (save_expr != error_mark_node && EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (*expr_p)) input_location = EXPR_LOCATION (*expr_p); /* Loop over the specific gimplifiers until the toplevel node remains the same. */ do { /* Strip away as many useless type conversions as possible at the toplevel. */ STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (*expr_p); /* Remember the expr. */ save_expr = *expr_p; /* Die, die, die, my darling. */ if (save_expr == error_mark_node || (TREE_TYPE (save_expr) && TREE_TYPE (save_expr) == error_mark_node)) { ret = GS_ERROR; break; } /* Do any language-specific gimplification. */ ret = lang_hooks.gimplify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p); if (ret == GS_OK) { if (*expr_p == NULL_TREE) break; if (*expr_p != save_expr) continue; } else if (ret != GS_UNHANDLED) break; ret = GS_OK; switch (TREE_CODE (*expr_p)) { /* First deal with the special cases. */ case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: ret = gimplify_self_mod_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, fallback != fb_none); break; case ARRAY_REF: case ARRAY_RANGE_REF: case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: case COMPONENT_REF: case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: ret = gimplify_compound_lval (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, fallback ? fallback : fb_rvalue); break; case COND_EXPR: ret = gimplify_cond_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, NULL_TREE, fallback); /* C99 code may assign to an array in a structure value of a conditional expression, and this has undefined behavior only on execution, so create a temporary if an lvalue is required. */ if (fallback == fb_lvalue) { *expr_p = get_initialized_tmp_var (*expr_p, pre_p, post_p); lang_hooks.mark_addressable (*expr_p); } break; case CALL_EXPR: ret = gimplify_call_expr (expr_p, pre_p, fallback != fb_none); /* C99 code may assign to an array in a structure returned from a function, and this has undefined behavior only on execution, so create a temporary if an lvalue is required. */ if (fallback == fb_lvalue) { *expr_p = get_initialized_tmp_var (*expr_p, pre_p, post_p); lang_hooks.mark_addressable (*expr_p); } break; case TREE_LIST: gcc_unreachable (); case COMPOUND_EXPR: ret = gimplify_compound_expr (expr_p, pre_p, fallback != fb_none); break; case MODIFY_EXPR: case INIT_EXPR: ret = gimplify_modify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, fallback != fb_none); break; case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: ret = gimplify_boolean_expr (expr_p); break; case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0) = gimple_boolify (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)); ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); recalculate_side_effects (*expr_p); break; case ADDR_EXPR: ret = gimplify_addr_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p); break; case VA_ARG_EXPR: ret = gimplify_va_arg_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p); break; case CONVERT_EXPR: case NOP_EXPR: if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (*expr_p)) { ret = GS_ALL_DONE; break; } if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p)) || fallback == fb_none) { /* Just strip a conversion to void (or in void context) and try again. */ *expr_p = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0); break; } ret = gimplify_conversion (expr_p); if (ret == GS_ERROR) break; if (*expr_p != save_expr) break; /* FALLTHRU */ case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: case FIX_CEIL_EXPR: case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR: case FIX_ROUND_EXPR: /* unary_expr: ... | '(' cast ')' val | ... */ ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); recalculate_side_effects (*expr_p); break; case INDIRECT_REF: *expr_p = fold_indirect_ref (*expr_p); if (*expr_p != save_expr) break; /* else fall through. */ case ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF: case MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF: ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue); recalculate_side_effects (*expr_p); break; /* Constants need not be gimplified. */ case INTEGER_CST: case REAL_CST: case STRING_CST: case COMPLEX_CST: case VECTOR_CST: ret = GS_ALL_DONE; break; case CONST_DECL: /* If we require an lvalue, such as for ADDR_EXPR, retain the CONST_DECL node. Otherwise the decl is replaceable by its value. */ /* ??? Should be == fb_lvalue, but ADDR_EXPR passes fb_either. */ if (fallback & fb_lvalue) ret = GS_ALL_DONE; else *expr_p = DECL_INITIAL (*expr_p); break; case DECL_EXPR: ret = gimplify_decl_expr (expr_p); break; case EXC_PTR_EXPR: /* FIXME make this a decl. */ ret = GS_ALL_DONE; break; case BIND_EXPR: ret = gimplify_bind_expr (expr_p, NULL, pre_p); break; case LOOP_EXPR: ret = gimplify_loop_expr (expr_p, pre_p); break; case SWITCH_EXPR: ret = gimplify_switch_expr (expr_p, pre_p); break; case EXIT_EXPR: ret = gimplify_exit_expr (expr_p); break; case GOTO_EXPR: /* If the target is not LABEL, then it is a computed jump and the target needs to be gimplified. */ if (TREE_CODE (GOTO_DESTINATION (*expr_p)) != LABEL_DECL) ret = gimplify_expr (&GOTO_DESTINATION (*expr_p), pre_p, NULL, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); break; case LABEL_EXPR: ret = GS_ALL_DONE; gcc_assert (decl_function_context (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (*expr_p)) == current_function_decl); break; case CASE_LABEL_EXPR: ret = gimplify_case_label_expr (expr_p); break; case RETURN_EXPR: ret = gimplify_return_expr (*expr_p, pre_p); break; case CONSTRUCTOR: /* Don't reduce this in place; let gimplify_init_constructor work its magic. Buf if we're just elaborating this for side effects, just gimplify any element that has side-effects. */ if (fallback == fb_none) { for (tmp = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (*expr_p); tmp; tmp = TREE_CHAIN (tmp)) if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (tmp))) gimplify_expr (&TREE_VALUE (tmp), pre_p, post_p, gimple_test_f, fallback); *expr_p = NULL_TREE; } ret = GS_ALL_DONE; break; /* The following are special cases that are not handled by the original GIMPLE grammar. */ /* SAVE_EXPR nodes are converted into a GIMPLE identifier and eliminated. */ case SAVE_EXPR: ret = gimplify_save_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p); break; case BIT_FIELD_REF: { enum gimplify_status r0, r1, r2; r0 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_lvalue, fb_either); r1 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); r2 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 2), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); recalculate_side_effects (*expr_p); ret = MIN (r0, MIN (r1, r2)); } break; case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: /* This should have been stripped above. */ gcc_unreachable (); case ASM_EXPR: ret = gimplify_asm_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p); break; case TRY_FINALLY_EXPR: case TRY_CATCH_EXPR: gimplify_to_stmt_list (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)); gimplify_to_stmt_list (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1)); ret = GS_ALL_DONE; break; case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR: ret = gimplify_cleanup_point_expr (expr_p, pre_p); break; case TARGET_EXPR: ret = gimplify_target_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p); break; case CATCH_EXPR: gimplify_to_stmt_list (&CATCH_BODY (*expr_p)); ret = GS_ALL_DONE; break; case EH_FILTER_EXPR: gimplify_to_stmt_list (&EH_FILTER_FAILURE (*expr_p)); ret = GS_ALL_DONE; break; case OBJ_TYPE_REF: { enum gimplify_status r0, r1; r0 = gimplify_expr (&OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (*expr_p), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); r1 = gimplify_expr (&OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR (*expr_p), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); ret = MIN (r0, r1); } break; case LABEL_DECL: /* We get here when taking the address of a label. We mark the label as "forced"; meaning it can never be removed and it is a potential target for any computed goto. */ FORCED_LABEL (*expr_p) = 1; ret = GS_ALL_DONE; break; case STATEMENT_LIST: ret = gimplify_statement_list (expr_p); break; case WITH_SIZE_EXPR: { gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p == &internal_post ? NULL : post_p, gimple_test_f, fallback); gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); } break; case VAR_DECL: /* ??? If this is a local variable, and it has not been seen in any outer BIND_EXPR, then it's probably the result of a duplicate declaration, for which we've already issued an error. It would be really nice if the front end wouldn't leak these at all. Currently the only known culprit is C++ destructors, as seen in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C. */ tmp = *expr_p; if (!TREE_STATIC (tmp) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (tmp) && decl_function_context (tmp) == current_function_decl && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (tmp)) { gcc_assert (errorcount || sorrycount); ret = GS_ERROR; break; } /* FALLTHRU */ case PARM_DECL: tmp = *expr_p; /* If this is a local variable sized decl, it must be accessed indirectly. Perform that substitution. */ if (DECL_VALUE_EXPR (tmp)) { *expr_p = unshare_expr (DECL_VALUE_EXPR (tmp)); ret = GS_OK; break; } ret = GS_ALL_DONE; break; case SSA_NAME: /* Allow callbacks into the gimplifier during optimization. */ ret = GS_ALL_DONE; break; default: switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (*expr_p))) { case tcc_comparison: /* If this is a comparison of objects of aggregate type, handle it specially (by converting to a call to memcmp). It would be nice to only have to do this for variable-sized objects, but then we'd have to allow the same nest of reference nodes we allow for MODIFY_EXPR and that's too complex. */ if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1)))) goto expr_2; ret = gimplify_variable_sized_compare (expr_p); break; /* If *EXPR_P does not need to be special-cased, handle it according to its class. */ case tcc_unary: ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); break; case tcc_binary: expr_2: { enum gimplify_status r0, r1; r0 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); r1 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); ret = MIN (r0, r1); break; } case tcc_declaration: case tcc_constant: ret = GS_ALL_DONE; goto dont_recalculate; default: gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == TRUTH_AND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == TRUTH_OR_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR); goto expr_2; } recalculate_side_effects (*expr_p); dont_recalculate: break; } /* If we replaced *expr_p, gimplify again. */ if (ret == GS_OK && (*expr_p == NULL || *expr_p == save_expr)) ret = GS_ALL_DONE; } while (ret == GS_OK); /* If we encountered an error_mark somewhere nested inside, either stub out the statement or propagate the error back out. */ if (ret == GS_ERROR) { if (is_statement) *expr_p = NULL; goto out; } /* This was only valid as a return value from the langhook, which we handled. Make sure it doesn't escape from any other context. */ gcc_assert (ret != GS_UNHANDLED); if (fallback == fb_none && *expr_p && !is_gimple_stmt (*expr_p)) { /* We aren't looking for a value, and we don't have a valid statement. If it doesn't have side-effects, throw it away. */ if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (*expr_p)) *expr_p = NULL; else if (!TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*expr_p)) { /* This is probably a _REF that contains something nested that has side effects. Recurse through the operands to find it. */ enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*expr_p); switch (code) { case COMPONENT_REF: case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p, gimple_test_f, fallback); break; case ARRAY_REF: case ARRAY_RANGE_REF: gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p, gimple_test_f, fallback); gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p, post_p, gimple_test_f, fallback); break; default: /* Anything else with side-effects must be converted to a valid statement before we get here. */ gcc_unreachable (); } *expr_p = NULL; } else if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p))) { /* Historically, the compiler has treated a bare reference to a volatile lvalue as forcing a load. */ tree tmp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p), "vol"); *expr_p = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), tmp, *expr_p); } else /* We can't do anything useful with a volatile reference to incomplete type, so just throw it away. */ *expr_p = NULL; } /* If we are gimplifying at the statement level, we're done. Tack everything together and replace the original statement with the gimplified form. */ if (fallback == fb_none || is_statement) { if (internal_pre || internal_post) { append_to_statement_list (*expr_p, &internal_pre); append_to_statement_list (internal_post, &internal_pre); annotate_all_with_locus (&internal_pre, input_location); *expr_p = internal_pre; } else if (!*expr_p) ; else if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == STATEMENT_LIST) annotate_all_with_locus (expr_p, input_location); else annotate_one_with_locus (*expr_p, input_location); goto out; } /* Otherwise we're gimplifying a subexpression, so the resulting value is interesting. */ /* If it's sufficiently simple already, we're done. Unless we are handling some post-effects internally; if that's the case, we need to copy into a temp before adding the post-effects to the tree. */ if (!internal_post && (*gimple_test_f) (*expr_p)) goto out; /* Otherwise, we need to create a new temporary for the gimplified expression. */ /* We can't return an lvalue if we have an internal postqueue. The object the lvalue refers to would (probably) be modified by the postqueue; we need to copy the value out first, which means an rvalue. */ if ((fallback & fb_lvalue) && !internal_post && is_gimple_addressable (*expr_p)) { /* An lvalue will do. Take the address of the expression, store it in a temporary, and replace the expression with an INDIRECT_REF of that temporary. */ tmp = build_fold_addr_expr (*expr_p); gimplify_expr (&tmp, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue); *expr_p = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tmp)), tmp); } else if ((fallback & fb_rvalue) && is_gimple_formal_tmp_rhs (*expr_p)) { gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p))); /* An rvalue will do. Assign the gimplified expression into a new temporary TMP and replace the original expression with TMP. */ if (internal_post || (fallback & fb_lvalue)) /* The postqueue might change the value of the expression between the initialization and use of the temporary, so we can't use a formal temp. FIXME do we care? */ *expr_p = get_initialized_tmp_var (*expr_p, pre_p, post_p); else *expr_p = get_formal_tmp_var (*expr_p, pre_p); if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) != SSA_NAME) DECL_GIMPLE_FORMAL_TEMP_P (*expr_p) = 1; } else { #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING if (!(fallback & fb_mayfail)) { fprintf (stderr, "gimplification failed:\n"); print_generic_expr (stderr, *expr_p, 0); debug_tree (*expr_p); internal_error ("gimplification failed"); } #endif gcc_assert (fallback & fb_mayfail); /* If this is an asm statement, and the user asked for the impossible, don't die. Fail and let gimplify_asm_expr issue an error. */ ret = GS_ERROR; goto out; } /* Make sure the temporary matches our predicate. */ gcc_assert ((*gimple_test_f) (*expr_p)); if (internal_post) { annotate_all_with_locus (&internal_post, input_location); append_to_statement_list (internal_post, pre_p); } out: input_location = saved_location; return ret; } /* Look through TYPE for variable-sized objects and gimplify each such size that we find. Add to LIST_P any statements generated. */ void gimplify_type_sizes (tree type, tree *list_p) { tree field, t; /* Note that we do not check for TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED already set because that's not supposed to happen on types where gimplification does anything. We should assert that it isn't set, but we can indeed be called multiple times on pointers. Unfortunately, this includes fat pointers which we can't easily test for. We could pass TYPE down to gimplify_one_sizepos and test there, but it doesn't seem worth it. */ /* We first do the main variant, then copy into any other variants. */ type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case ERROR_MARK: return; case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE: case CHAR_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: gimplify_one_sizepos (&TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type), list_p); gimplify_one_sizepos (&TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), list_p); for (t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t)) { TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type); TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type); TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (t) = 1; } break; case ARRAY_TYPE: /* These types may not have declarations, so handle them here. */ if (!TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (TREE_TYPE (type))) gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (type), list_p); if (!TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))) gimplify_type_sizes (TYPE_DOMAIN (type), list_p); break; case RECORD_TYPE: case UNION_TYPE: case QUAL_UNION_TYPE: for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field)) if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL) gimplify_one_sizepos (&DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), list_p); break; default: break; } gimplify_one_sizepos (&TYPE_SIZE (type), list_p); gimplify_one_sizepos (&TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), list_p); for (t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t)) { TYPE_SIZE (t) = TYPE_SIZE (type); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type); TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (t) = 1; } TYPE_SIZES_GIMPLIFIED (type) = 1; } /* A subroutine of gimplify_type_sizes to make sure that *EXPR_P, a size or position, has had all of its SAVE_EXPRs evaluated. We add any required statements to STMT_P. */ void gimplify_one_sizepos (tree *expr_p, tree *stmt_p) { /* We don't do anything if the value isn't there, is constant, or contains A PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. We also don't want to do anything if it's already a VAR_DECL. If it's a VAR_DECL from another function, the gimplifier will want to replace it with a new variable, but that will cause problems if this type is from outside the function. It's OK to have that here. */ if (*expr_p == NULL_TREE || TREE_CONSTANT (*expr_p) || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == VAR_DECL || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (*expr_p)) return; *expr_p = unshare_expr (*expr_p); gimplify_expr (expr_p, stmt_p, NULL, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue); } #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING /* Compare types A and B for a "close enough" match. */ static bool cpt_same_type (tree a, tree b) { if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (a, b)) return true; /* ??? The C++ FE decomposes METHOD_TYPES to FUNCTION_TYPES and doesn't link them together. This routine is intended to catch type errors that will affect the optimizers, and the optimizers don't add new dereferences of function pointers, so ignore it. */ if ((TREE_CODE (a) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (a) == METHOD_TYPE) && (TREE_CODE (b) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (b) == METHOD_TYPE)) return true; /* ??? The C FE pushes type qualifiers after the fact into the type of the element from the type of the array. See build_unary_op's handling of ADDR_EXPR. This seems wrong -- if we were going to do this, we should have done it when creating the variable in the first place. Alternately, why aren't the two array types made variants? */ if (TREE_CODE (a) == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (b) == ARRAY_TYPE) return cpt_same_type (TREE_TYPE (a), TREE_TYPE (b)); /* And because of those, we have to recurse down through pointers. */ if (POINTER_TYPE_P (a) && POINTER_TYPE_P (b)) return cpt_same_type (TREE_TYPE (a), TREE_TYPE (b)); return false; } /* Check for some cases of the front end missing cast expressions. The type of a dereference should correspond to the pointer type; similarly the type of an address should match its object. */ static tree check_pointer_types_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { tree t = *tp; tree ptype, otype, dtype; switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case INDIRECT_REF: case ARRAY_REF: otype = TREE_TYPE (t); ptype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)); dtype = TREE_TYPE (ptype); gcc_assert (cpt_same_type (otype, dtype)); break; case ADDR_EXPR: ptype = TREE_TYPE (t); otype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)); dtype = TREE_TYPE (ptype); if (!cpt_same_type (otype, dtype)) { /* &array is allowed to produce a pointer to the element, rather than a pointer to the array type. We must allow this in order to properly represent assigning the address of an array in C into pointer to the element type. */ gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (otype) == ARRAY_TYPE && POINTER_TYPE_P (ptype) && cpt_same_type (TREE_TYPE (otype), dtype)); break; } break; default: return NULL_TREE; } return NULL_TREE; } #endif /* Gimplify the body of statements pointed by BODY_P. FNDECL is the function decl containing BODY. */ void gimplify_body (tree *body_p, tree fndecl, bool do_parms) { location_t saved_location = input_location; tree body, parm_stmts; timevar_push (TV_TREE_GIMPLIFY); push_gimplify_context (); /* Unshare most shared trees in the body and in that of any nested functions. It would seem we don't have to do this for nested functions because they are supposed to be output and then the outer function gimplified first, but the g++ front end doesn't always do it that way. */ unshare_body (body_p, fndecl); unvisit_body (body_p, fndecl); /* Make sure input_location isn't set to something wierd. */ input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl); /* Resolve callee-copies. This has to be done before processing the body so that DECL_VALUE_EXPR gets processed correctly. */ parm_stmts = do_parms ? gimplify_parameters () : NULL; /* Gimplify the function's body. */ gimplify_stmt (body_p); body = *body_p; if (!body) body = alloc_stmt_list (); else if (TREE_CODE (body) == STATEMENT_LIST) { tree t = expr_only (*body_p); if (t) body = t; } /* If there isn't an outer BIND_EXPR, add one. */ if (TREE_CODE (body) != BIND_EXPR) { tree b = build (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (b) = 1; append_to_statement_list_force (body, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (b)); body = b; } /* If we had callee-copies statements, insert them at the beginning of the function. */ if (parm_stmts) { append_to_statement_list_force (BIND_EXPR_BODY (body), &parm_stmts); BIND_EXPR_BODY (body) = parm_stmts; } /* Unshare again, in case gimplification was sloppy. */ unshare_all_trees (body); *body_p = body; pop_gimplify_context (body); #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING walk_tree (body_p, check_pointer_types_r, NULL, NULL); #endif timevar_pop (TV_TREE_GIMPLIFY); input_location = saved_location; } /* Entry point to the gimplification pass. FNDECL is the FUNCTION_DECL node for the function we want to gimplify. */ void gimplify_function_tree (tree fndecl) { tree oldfn; oldfn = current_function_decl; current_function_decl = fndecl; cfun = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl); if (cfun == NULL) allocate_struct_function (fndecl); gimplify_body (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), fndecl, true); /* If we're instrumenting function entry/exit, then prepend the call to the entry hook and wrap the whole function in a TRY_FINALLY_EXPR to catch the exit hook. */ /* ??? Add some way to ignore exceptions for this TFE. */ if (flag_instrument_function_entry_exit && ! DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (fndecl)) { tree tf, x, bind; tf = build (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (tf) = 1; x = DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl); append_to_statement_list (x, &TREE_OPERAND (tf, 0)); x = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PROFILE_FUNC_EXIT]; x = build_function_call_expr (x, NULL); append_to_statement_list (x, &TREE_OPERAND (tf, 1)); bind = build (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL, NULL); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1; x = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PROFILE_FUNC_ENTER]; x = build_function_call_expr (x, NULL); append_to_statement_list (x, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind)); append_to_statement_list (tf, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind)); DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = bind; } current_function_decl = oldfn; cfun = oldfn ? DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (oldfn) : NULL; } /* Expands EXPR to list of gimple statements STMTS. If SIMPLE is true, force the result to be either ssa_name or an invariant, otherwise just force it to be a rhs expression. If VAR is not NULL, make the base variable of the final destination be VAR if suitable. */ tree force_gimple_operand (tree expr, tree *stmts, bool simple, tree var) { tree t; enum gimplify_status ret; gimple_predicate gimple_test_f; *stmts = NULL_TREE; if (is_gimple_val (expr)) return expr; gimple_test_f = simple ? is_gimple_val : is_gimple_reg_rhs; push_gimplify_context (); gimplify_ctxp->into_ssa = in_ssa_p; if (var) expr = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), var, expr); ret = gimplify_expr (&expr, stmts, NULL, gimple_test_f, fb_rvalue); gcc_assert (ret != GS_ERROR); if (referenced_vars) { for (t = gimplify_ctxp->temps; t ; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) add_referenced_tmp_var (t); } pop_gimplify_context (NULL); return expr; } /* Invokes force_gimple_operand for EXPR with parameters SIMPLE_P and VAR. If some statements are produced, emits them before BSI. */ tree force_gimple_operand_bsi (block_stmt_iterator *bsi, tree expr, bool simple_p, tree var) { tree stmts; expr = force_gimple_operand (expr, &stmts, simple_p, var); if (stmts) bsi_insert_before (bsi, stmts, BSI_SAME_STMT); return expr; } #include "gt-gimplify.h"