/* Exception Handling interface routines. Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Mike Stump . This file is part of GNU CC. GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #if !defined(NULL_RTX) && !defined(rtx) typedef struct rtx_def *_except_rtx; #define rtx _except_rtx #endif #ifdef TREE_CODE /* A stack of labels. CHAIN points to the next entry in the stack. */ struct label_node { union { rtx rlabel; tree tlabel; } u; struct label_node *chain; }; /* An eh_entry is used to describe one exception handling region. OUTER_CONTEXT is the label used for rethrowing into the outer context. EXCEPTION_HANDLER_LABEL is the label corresponding to the handler for this region. LABEL_USED indicates whether a CATCH block has already used this label or not. New ones are needed for additional catch blocks if it has. FALSE_LABEL is used when either setjmp/longjmp exceptions are in use, or old style table exceptions. It contains the label for branching to the next runtime type check as handlers are processed. FINALIZATION is the tree codes for the handler, or is NULL_TREE if one hasn't been generated yet, or is integer_zero_node to mark the end of a group of try blocks. */ struct eh_entry { rtx outer_context; rtx exception_handler_label; tree finalization; int label_used; rtx false_label; rtx rethrow_label; /* If non-zero, this entry is for a handler created when we left an exception-region via goto. */ unsigned goto_entry_p : 1; }; #else struct label_node; struct eh_entry; #endif /* A list of EH_ENTRYs. ENTRY is the entry; CHAIN points to the next entry in the list, or is NULL if this is the last entry. */ struct eh_node { struct eh_entry *entry; struct eh_node *chain; }; /* A stack of EH_ENTRYs. TOP is the topmost entry on the stack. TOP is NULL if the stack is empty. */ struct eh_stack { struct eh_node *top; }; /* A queue of EH_ENTRYs. HEAD is the front of the queue; TAIL is the end (the latest entry). HEAD and TAIL are NULL if the queue is empty. */ struct eh_queue { struct eh_node *head; struct eh_node *tail; struct eh_queue *next; }; /* Used to save exception handling status for each function. */ struct eh_status { /* A stack used for keeping track of the currently active exception handling region. As each exception region is started, an entry describing the region is pushed onto this stack. The current region can be found by looking at the top of the stack, and as we exit regions, the corresponding entries are popped. Entries cannot overlap; they can be nested. So there is only one entry at most that corresponds to the current instruction, and that is the entry on the top of the stack. */ struct eh_stack x_ehstack; /* This stack is used to represent what the current eh region is for the catch blocks beings processed */ struct eh_stack x_catchstack; /* A queue used for tracking which exception regions have closed. As we exit a region, we enqueue a new entry. The entries are then dequeued during expand_leftover_cleanups and expand_start_all_catch. */ struct eh_queue *x_ehqueue; /* Insns for all of the exception handlers for the current function. They are currently emitted by the frontend code. */ rtx x_catch_clauses; /* End of exception handler insn sequence. */ rtx x_catch_clauses_last; /* A random data area for the front end's own use. */ struct label_node *x_false_label_stack; /* Keeps track of the label to resume to should one want to resume normal control flow out of a handler (instead of, say, returning to the caller of the current function or exiting the program). */ struct label_node *x_caught_return_label_stack; /* A stack (TREE_LIST) of lists of handlers. The TREE_VALUE of each node is itself a TREE_CHAINed list of handlers for regions that are not yet closed. The TREE_VALUE of each entry contains the handler for the corresponding entry on the ehstack. */ union tree_node *x_protect_list; /* The EH context. Nonzero if the function has already fetched a pointer to the EH context for exception handling. */ rtx ehc; /* The label generated by expand_builtin_eh_return. */ rtx x_eh_return_stub_label; }; #define ehstack (cfun->eh->x_ehstack) #define catchstack (cfun->eh->x_catchstack) #define ehqueue (cfun->eh->x_ehqueue) #define catch_clauses (cfun->eh->x_catch_clauses) #define catch_clauses_last (cfun->eh->x_catch_clauses_last) #define false_label_stack (cfun->eh->x_false_label_stack) #define caught_return_label_stack (cfun->eh->x_caught_return_label_stack) #define protect_list (cfun->eh->x_protect_list) #define current_function_ehc (cfun->eh->ehc) #define eh_return_stub_label (cfun->eh->x_eh_return_stub_label) #ifdef TREE_CODE /* Start an exception handling region. All instructions emitted after this point are considered to be part of the region until expand_eh_region_end () is invoked. */ extern void expand_eh_region_start PARAMS ((void)); /* Just like expand_eh_region_start, except if a cleanup action is entered on the cleanup chain, the TREE_PURPOSE of the element put on the chain is DECL. DECL should be the associated VAR_DECL, if any, otherwise it should be NULL_TREE. */ extern void expand_eh_region_start_for_decl PARAMS ((tree)); /* Start an exception handling region for the given cleanup action. All instructions emitted after this point are considered to be part of the region until expand_eh_region_end () is invoked. CLEANUP is the cleanup action to perform. The return value is true if the exception region was optimized away. If that case, expand_eh_region_end does not need to be called for this cleanup, nor should it be. This routine notices one particular common case in C++ code generation, and optimizes it so as to not need the exception region. */ extern int expand_eh_region_start_tree PARAMS ((tree, tree)); /* End an exception handling region. The information about the region is found on the top of ehstack. HANDLER is either the cleanup for the exception region, or if we're marking the end of a try block, HANDLER is integer_zero_node. HANDLER will be transformed to rtl when expand_leftover_cleanups () is invoked. */ extern void expand_eh_region_end PARAMS ((tree)); /* Push RLABEL or TLABEL onto LABELSTACK. Only one of RLABEL or TLABEL should be set; the other must be NULL. */ extern void push_label_entry PARAMS ((struct label_node **labelstack, rtx rlabel, tree tlabel)); /* Pop the topmost entry from LABELSTACK and return its value as an rtx node. If LABELSTACK is empty, return NULL. */ extern rtx pop_label_entry PARAMS ((struct label_node **labelstack)); /* Return the topmost entry of LABELSTACK as a tree node, or return NULL_TREE if LABELSTACK is empty. */ extern tree top_label_entry PARAMS ((struct label_node **labelstack)); #endif /* Test: is exception handling turned on? */ extern int doing_eh PARAMS ((int)); /* Toplevel initialization for EH. */ void set_exception_lang_code PARAMS ((int)); void set_exception_version_code PARAMS ((int)); /* A list of handlers asocciated with an exception region. HANDLER_LABEL is the the label that control should be transfered to if the data in TYPE_INFO matches an exception. a value of NULL_TREE for TYPE_INFO means This is a cleanup, and must always be called. A value of CATCH_ALL_TYPE works like a cleanup, but a call to the runtime matcher is still performed to avoid being caught by a different language exception. NEXT is a pointer to the next handler for this region. NULL means there are no more. */ typedef struct handler_info { rtx handler_label; int handler_number; void *type_info; struct handler_info *next; } handler_info; /* Add new handler information to an exception range. The first parameter specifies the range number (returned from new_eh_entry()). The second parameter specifies the handler. By default the handler is inserted at the end of the list. A handler list may contain only ONE NULL_TREE typeinfo entry. Regardless where it is positioned, a NULL_TREE entry is always output as the LAST handler in the exception table for a region. */ void add_new_handler PARAMS ((int, struct handler_info *)); /* Remove a handler label. The handler label is being deleted, so all regions which reference this handler should have it removed from their list of possible handlers. Any region which has the final handler removed can be deleted. */ void remove_handler PARAMS ((rtx)); /* Create a new handler structure initialized with the handler label and typeinfo fields passed in. */ struct handler_info *get_new_handler PARAMS ((rtx, void *)); /* Make a duplicate of an exception region by copying all the handlers for an exception region. Return the new handler index. */ int duplicate_eh_handlers PARAMS ((int, int, rtx (*)(rtx))); /* map symbol refs for rethrow */ rtx rethrow_symbol_map PARAMS ((rtx, rtx (*)(rtx))); /* Is the rethrow label for a region used? */ int rethrow_used PARAMS ((int)); /* Update the rethrow references to reflect rethrows which have been optimized away. */ void update_rethrow_references PARAMS ((void)); /* Get a pointer to the first handler in an exception region's list. */ struct handler_info *get_first_handler PARAMS ((int)); /* Find all the runtime handlers type matches currently referenced */ int find_all_handler_type_matches PARAMS ((void ***)); /* The eh_nesting_info structure is used to find a list of valid handlers for any arbitrary exception region. When init_eh_nesting_info is called, the information is all pre-calculated and entered in this structure. REGION_INDEX is a vector over all possible region numbers. Since the number of regions is typically much smaller than the range of block numbers, this is a sparse vector and the other data structures are represented as dense vectors. Indexed with an exception region number, this returns the index to use in the other data structures to retreive the correct information. HANDLERS is an array of vectors which point to handler_info structures. when indexed, it gives the list of all possible handlers which can be reached by a throw from this exception region. NUM_HANDLERS is the equivilent array indicating how many handler pointers there are in the HANDLERS vector. OUTER_INDEX indicates which index represents the information for the outer block. 0 indicates there is no outer context. REGION_COUNT is the number of regions. */ typedef struct eh_nesting { int *region_index; handler_info ***handlers; int *num_handlers; int *outer_index; int region_count; } eh_nesting_info; /* Initialize the eh_nesting_info structure. */ eh_nesting_info *init_eh_nesting_info PARAMS ((void)); /* Get a list of handlers reachable from a an exception region/insn. */ int reachable_handlers PARAMS ((int, eh_nesting_info *, rtx, handler_info ***handlers)); /* Free the eh_nesting_info structure. */ void free_eh_nesting_info PARAMS ((eh_nesting_info *)); extern void init_eh PARAMS ((void)); /* Initialization for the per-function EH data. */ extern void init_eh_for_function PARAMS ((void)); /* Generate an exception label. Use instead of gen_label_rtx */ extern rtx gen_exception_label PARAMS ((void)); /* Adds an EH table entry for EH entry number N. Called from final_scan_insn for NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG. */ extern void add_eh_table_entry PARAMS ((int n)); /* Start a catch clause, triggered by runtime value paramter. */ #ifdef TREE_CODE extern void start_catch_handler PARAMS ((tree)); #endif /* End an individual catch clause. */ extern void end_catch_handler PARAMS ((void)); /* Returns a non-zero value if we need to output an exception table. */ extern int exception_table_p PARAMS ((void)); /* Outputs the exception table if we have one. */ extern void output_exception_table PARAMS ((void)); /* Given a return address in ADDR, determine the address we should use to find the corresponding EH region. */ extern rtx eh_outer_context PARAMS ((rtx addr)); /* Called at the start of a block of try statements for which there is a supplied catch handler. */ extern void expand_start_try_stmts PARAMS ((void)); /* Called at the start of a block of catch statements. It terminates the previous set of try statements. */ extern void expand_start_all_catch PARAMS ((void)); /* Called at the end of a block of catch statements. */ extern void expand_end_all_catch PARAMS ((void)); /* Begin a region that will contain entries created with add_partial_entry. */ extern void begin_protect_partials PARAMS ((void)); #ifdef TREE_CODE /* Create a new exception region and add the handler for the region onto a list. These regions will be ended (and their handlers emitted) when end_protect_partials is invoked. */ extern void add_partial_entry PARAMS ((tree handler)); #endif /* End all of the pending exception regions that have handlers added with push_protect_entry (). */ extern void end_protect_partials PARAMS ((void)); /* An internal throw. */ extern void expand_internal_throw PARAMS ((void)); /* Called from expand_exception_blocks and expand_end_catch_block to expand and pending handlers. */ extern void expand_leftover_cleanups PARAMS ((void)); /* If necessary, emit insns to get EH context for the current function. */ extern void emit_eh_context PARAMS ((void)); /* Builds a list of handler labels and puts them in the global variable exception_handler_labels. */ extern void find_exception_handler_labels PARAMS ((void)); /* Determine if an arbitrary label is an exception label */ extern int is_exception_handler_label PARAMS ((int)); /* Performs sanity checking on the check_exception_handler_labels list. */ extern void check_exception_handler_labels PARAMS ((void)); /* Keeps track of the label used as the context of a throw to rethrow an exception to the outer exception region. */ extern struct label_node *outer_context_label_stack; /* A list of labels used for exception handlers. It is created by find_exception_handler_labels for the optimization passes. */ extern rtx exception_handler_labels; /* Return nonzero if nothing in this function can throw. */ extern int nothrow_function_p PARAMS ((void)); /* Performs optimizations for exception handling, such as removing unnecessary exception regions. Invoked from jump_optimize (). */ extern void exception_optimize PARAMS ((void)); /* Return EH context (and set it up once per fn). */ extern rtx get_eh_context PARAMS ((void)); /* Get the dynamic handler chain. */ extern rtx get_dynamic_handler_chain PARAMS ((void)); /* Get the dynamic cleanup chain. */ extern rtx get_dynamic_cleanup_chain PARAMS ((void)); /* Throw an exception. */ extern void emit_throw PARAMS ((void)); /* Save away the current ehqueue. */ extern void push_ehqueue PARAMS ((void)); /* Restore a previously pushed ehqueue. */ extern void pop_ehqueue PARAMS ((void)); /* One to use setjmp/longjmp method of generating code. */ extern int exceptions_via_longjmp; /* One to enable asynchronous exception support. */ extern int asynchronous_exceptions; /* One to protect cleanup actions with a handler that calls __terminate, zero otherwise. */ extern int protect_cleanup_actions_with_terminate; #ifdef TREE_CODE extern tree protect_with_terminate PARAMS ((tree)); #endif extern void expand_fixup_region_start PARAMS ((void)); #ifdef TREE_CODE extern void expand_fixup_region_end PARAMS ((tree)); #endif /* Various hooks for the DWARF 2 __throw routine. */ void expand_builtin_unwind_init PARAMS ((void)); rtx expand_builtin_dwarf_fp_regnum PARAMS ((void)); #ifdef TREE_CODE rtx expand_builtin_frob_return_addr PARAMS ((tree)); rtx expand_builtin_extract_return_addr PARAMS ((tree)); void expand_builtin_init_dwarf_reg_sizes PARAMS ((tree)); void expand_builtin_eh_return PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree)); #endif void expand_eh_return PARAMS ((void)); /* Checking whether 2 instructions are within the same exception region. */ int in_same_eh_region PARAMS ((rtx, rtx)); void free_insn_eh_region PARAMS ((void)); void init_insn_eh_region PARAMS ((rtx, int)); #ifdef rtx #undef rtx #endif