/* CPP Library. Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Per Bothner, 1994-95. Based on CCCP program by Paul Rubin, June 1986 Adapted to ANSI C, Richard Stallman, Jan 1987 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "cpplib.h" #include "cpphash.h" #include "intl.h" #include "obstack.h" #include "symcat.h" /* Stack of conditionals currently in progress (including both successful and failing conditionals). */ struct if_stack { struct if_stack *next; unsigned int lineno; /* line number where condition started */ unsigned int colno; /* and column */ int was_skipping; /* value of pfile->skipping before this if */ const cpp_hashnode *cmacro; /* macro name for #ifndef around entire file */ int type; /* type of last directive seen in this group */ }; /* Forward declarations. */ static void validate_else PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const U_CHAR *)); static int parse_include PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const U_CHAR *, int, const U_CHAR **, unsigned int *, int *)); static void push_conditional PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, int, int, const cpp_hashnode *)); static int read_line_number PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, int *)); static int strtoul_for_line PARAMS ((const U_CHAR *, unsigned int, unsigned long *)); static const cpp_hashnode * parse_ifdef PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const U_CHAR *)); static const cpp_hashnode * detect_if_not_defined PARAMS ((cpp_reader *)); static cpp_hashnode * get_define_node PARAMS ((cpp_reader *)); static void unwind_if_stack PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, cpp_buffer *)); /* This is the table of directive handlers. It is ordered by frequency of occurrence; the numbers at the end are directive counts from all the source code I have lying around (egcs and libc CVS as of 1999-05-18, plus grub-0.5.91, linux-2.2.9, and pcmcia-cs-3.0.9). The entries with a dash and a name after the count are extensions, of which all but #warning and #include_next are deprecated. The name is where the extension appears to have come from. */ /* #sccs is not always recognized. */ #ifdef SCCS_DIRECTIVE # define SCCS_ENTRY D(sccs, T_SCCS, EXTENSION, 0) #else # define SCCS_ENTRY /* nothing */ #endif #define DIRECTIVE_TABLE \ D(define, T_DEFINE = 0, KANDR, COMMENTS | IN_I)/* 270554 */ \ D(include, T_INCLUDE, KANDR, EXPAND | INCL) /* 52262 */ \ D(endif, T_ENDIF, KANDR, COND) /* 45855 */ \ D(ifdef, T_IFDEF, KANDR, COND) /* 22000 */ \ D(if, T_IF, KANDR, COND | EXPAND) /* 18162 */ \ D(else, T_ELSE, KANDR, COND) /* 9863 */ \ D(ifndef, T_IFNDEF, KANDR, COND) /* 9675 */ \ D(undef, T_UNDEF, KANDR, IN_I) /* 4837 */ \ D(line, T_LINE, KANDR, EXPAND) /* 2465 */ \ D(elif, T_ELIF, KANDR, COND | EXPAND) /* 610 */ \ D(error, T_ERROR, STDC89, 0) /* 475 */ \ D(pragma, T_PRAGMA, STDC89, IN_I) /* 195 */ \ D(warning, T_WARNING, EXTENSION, 0) /* 22 GNU */ \ D(include_next, T_INCLUDE_NEXT, EXTENSION, EXPAND | INCL) /* 19 GNU */ \ D(ident, T_IDENT, EXTENSION, IN_I) /* 11 SVR4 */ \ D(import, T_IMPORT, EXTENSION, EXPAND | INCL) /* 0 ObjC */ \ D(assert, T_ASSERT, EXTENSION, 0) /* 0 SVR4 */ \ D(unassert, T_UNASSERT, EXTENSION, 0) /* 0 SVR4 */ \ SCCS_ENTRY /* 0 SVR2? */ /* Use the table to generate a series of prototypes, an enum for the directive names, and an array of directive handlers. */ /* The directive-processing functions are declared to return int instead of void, because some old compilers have trouble with pointers to functions returning void. */ /* Don't invoke CONCAT2 with any whitespace or K&R cc will fail. */ #define D(name, t, o, f) static void CONCAT2(do_,name) PARAMS ((cpp_reader *)); DIRECTIVE_TABLE #undef D #define D(n, tag, o, f) tag, enum { DIRECTIVE_TABLE N_DIRECTIVES }; #undef D /* Don't invoke CONCAT2 with any whitespace or K&R cc will fail. */ #define D(name, t, origin, flags) \ { CONCAT2(do_,name), (const U_CHAR *) STRINGX(name), \ sizeof STRINGX(name) - 1, origin, flags }, static const struct directive dtable[] = { DIRECTIVE_TABLE }; #undef D #undef DIRECTIVE_TABLE /* Check if a token's name matches that of a known directive. Put in this file to save exporting dtable and other unneeded information. */ const struct directive * _cpp_check_directive (pfile, token, bol) cpp_reader *pfile; const cpp_token *token; int bol; { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < N_DIRECTIVES; i++) if (pfile->spec_nodes->dirs[i] == token->val.node) { /* If we are rescanning preprocessed input, only directives tagged with IN_I are to be honored, and the warnings below are suppressed. */ if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed)) { if (dtable[i].flags & IN_I) return &dtable[i]; return 0; } /* In -traditional mode, a directive is ignored unless its # is in column 1. In code intended to work with K+R compilers, therefore, directives added by C89 must have their # indented, and directives present in traditional C must not. This is true even of directives in skipped conditional blocks. */ if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile)) { if (!bol && dtable[i].origin == KANDR) cpp_warning (pfile, "traditional C ignores #%s with the # indented", dtable[i].name); if (bol && dtable[i].origin != KANDR) cpp_warning (pfile, "suggest hiding #%s from traditional C with an indented #", dtable[i].name); } /* If we are skipping a failed conditional group, all non-conditional directives are ignored. */ if (pfile->skipping && !(dtable[i].flags & COND)) return 0; /* Issue -pedantic warnings for extended directives. */ if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile) && dtable[i].origin == EXTENSION) cpp_pedwarn (pfile, "ISO C does not allow #%s", dtable[i].name); return &dtable[i]; } return 0; } const struct directive * _cpp_check_linemarker (pfile, token, bol) cpp_reader *pfile; const cpp_token *token ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; int bol; { /* # followed by a number is equivalent to #line. Do not recognize this form in assembly language source files or skipped conditional groups. Complain about this form if we're being pedantic, but not if this is regurgitated input (preprocessed or fed back in by the C++ frontend). */ if (pfile->skipping || CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang_asm)) return 0; if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile) && CPP_BUFFER (pfile)->inc && ! CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed)) cpp_pedwarn (pfile, "# followed by integer"); /* In -traditional mode, a directive is ignored unless its # is in column 1. */ if (!bol && CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile)) cpp_warning (pfile, "traditional C ignores #%s with the # indented", dtable[T_LINE].name); return &dtable[T_LINE]; } static cpp_hashnode * get_define_node (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { const cpp_token *token; /* Skip any -C comments. */ while ((token = _cpp_get_token (pfile))->type == CPP_COMMENT) ; /* The token immediately after #define must be an identifier. That identifier is not allowed to be "defined". See predefined macro names (6.10.8.4). In C++, it is not allowed to be any of the macro names (which are keywords in C++) either. */ if (token->type != CPP_NAME) { if (token->type == CPP_DEFINED) cpp_error_with_line (pfile, token->line, token->col, "\"defined\" cannot be used as a macro name"); else if (token->flags & NAMED_OP) cpp_error_with_line (pfile, token->line, token->col, "\"%s\" cannot be used as a macro name in C++", token->val.node->name); else cpp_error_with_line (pfile, token->line, token->col, "macro names must be identifiers"); return 0; } /* In Objective C, some keywords begin with '@', but general identifiers do not, and you're not allowed to #define them. */ if (token->val.node->name[0] == '@') { cpp_error_with_line (pfile, token->line, token->col, "\"%s\" cannot be used as a macro name", token->val.node->name); return 0; } /* Check for poisoned identifiers now. */ if (token->val.node->type == T_POISON) { cpp_error_with_line (pfile, token->line, token->col, "attempt to use poisoned \"%s\"", token->val.node->name); return 0; } return token->val.node; } /* Process a #define command. */ static void do_define (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { cpp_hashnode *node; if ((node = get_define_node (pfile))) if (_cpp_create_definition (pfile, node)) if (pfile->cb.define) (*pfile->cb.define) (pfile, node); } /* Remove the definition of a symbol from the symbol table. */ static void do_undef (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { cpp_hashnode *node = get_define_node (pfile); if (_cpp_get_token (pfile)->type != CPP_EOF) cpp_pedwarn (pfile, "junk on line after #undef"); /* 6.10.3.5 paragraph 2: [#undef] is ignored if the specified identifier is not currently defined as a macro name. */ if (node && node->type != T_VOID) { if (pfile->cb.undef) (*pfile->cb.undef) (pfile, node); if (node->type != T_MACRO) cpp_warning (pfile, "undefining \"%s\"", node->name); _cpp_free_definition (node); } } /* Handle #include and #import. */ static int parse_include (pfile, dir, trail, strp, lenp, abp) cpp_reader *pfile; const U_CHAR *dir; int trail; const U_CHAR **strp; unsigned int *lenp; int *abp; { const cpp_token *name = _cpp_get_token (pfile); if (name->type != CPP_STRING && name->type != CPP_HEADER_NAME) { if (name->type == CPP_LESS) name = _cpp_glue_header_name (pfile); else { cpp_error (pfile, "#%s expects \"FILENAME\" or ", dir); return 1; } } if (name->val.str.len == 0) { cpp_error (pfile, "empty file name in #%s", dir); return 1; } if (!trail && _cpp_get_token (pfile)->type != CPP_EOF) cpp_error (pfile, "junk at end of #%s", dir); *lenp = name->val.str.len; *strp = name->val.str.text; *abp = (name->type == CPP_HEADER_NAME); if (pfile->cb.include) (*pfile->cb.include) (pfile, dir, *strp, *lenp, *abp); return 0; } static void do_include (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { unsigned int len; const U_CHAR *str; int ab; if (parse_include (pfile, dtable[T_INCLUDE].name, 0, &str, &len, &ab)) return; _cpp_execute_include (pfile, str, len, 0, 0, ab); } static void do_import (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { unsigned int len; const U_CHAR *str; int ab; if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_import) && !CPP_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (pfile) && !pfile->import_warning) { pfile->import_warning = 1; cpp_warning (pfile, "#import is obsolete, use an #ifndef wrapper in the header file"); } if (parse_include (pfile, dtable[T_IMPORT].name, 0, &str, &len, &ab)) return; _cpp_execute_include (pfile, str, len, 1, 0, ab); } static void do_include_next (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { unsigned int len; const U_CHAR *str; struct file_name_list *search_start = 0; int ab; if (parse_include (pfile, dtable[T_INCLUDE_NEXT].name, 0, &str, &len, &ab)) return; /* For #include_next, skip in the search path past the dir in which the current file was found. If this is the last directory in the search path, don't include anything. If the current file was specified with an absolute path, use the normal search logic. If this is the primary source file, use the normal search logic and generate a warning. */ if (CPP_PREV_BUFFER (CPP_BUFFER (pfile))) { if (CPP_BUFFER (pfile)->inc->foundhere) { search_start = CPP_BUFFER (pfile)->inc->foundhere->next; if (!search_start) return; } } else cpp_warning (pfile, "#include_next in primary source file"); _cpp_execute_include (pfile, str, len, 0, search_start, ab); } /* Subroutine of do_line. Read next token from PFILE without adding it to the output buffer. If it is a number between 1 and 4, store it in *NUM and return 1; otherwise, return 0 and complain if we aren't at the end of the directive. */ static int read_line_number (pfile, num) cpp_reader *pfile; int *num; { const cpp_token *tok = _cpp_get_token (pfile); enum cpp_ttype type = tok->type; const U_CHAR *p = tok->val.str.text; unsigned int len = tok->val.str.len; if (type == CPP_NUMBER && len == 1 && p[0] >= '1' && p[0] <= '4') { *num = p[0] - '0'; return 1; } else { if (type != CPP_EOF) cpp_error (pfile, "invalid format #line"); return 0; } } /* Another subroutine of do_line. Convert a number in STR, of length LEN, to binary; store it in NUMP, and return 0 if the number was well-formed, 1 if not. Temporary, hopefully. */ static int strtoul_for_line (str, len, nump) const U_CHAR *str; unsigned int len; unsigned long *nump; { unsigned long reg = 0; U_CHAR c; while (len--) { c = *str++; if (!ISDIGIT (c)) return 1; reg *= 10; reg += c - '0'; } *nump = reg; return 0; } /* Interpret #line command. Note that the filename string (if any) is treated as if it were an include filename. That means no escape handling. */ static void do_line (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { cpp_buffer *ip = CPP_BUFFER (pfile); unsigned long new_lineno, old_lineno; /* C99 raised the minimum limit on #line numbers. */ unsigned int cap = CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99) ? 2147483647 : 32767; int action_number = 0; int enter = 0, leave = 0, rename = 0; enum cpp_ttype type; const U_CHAR *str; char *fname; unsigned int len; const cpp_token *tok; tok = _cpp_get_token (pfile); type = tok->type; str = tok->val.str.text; len = tok->val.str.len; if (type != CPP_NUMBER || strtoul_for_line (str, len, &new_lineno)) { cpp_error (pfile, "token after #line is not a positive integer"); return; } if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile) && (new_lineno == 0 || new_lineno > cap)) cpp_pedwarn (pfile, "line number out of range"); old_lineno = ip->lineno; ip->lineno = new_lineno; tok = _cpp_get_token (pfile); type = tok->type; str = tok->val.str.text; len = tok->val.str.len; if (type == CPP_EOF) goto done; else if (type != CPP_STRING) { cpp_error (pfile, "second token after #line is not a string"); ip->lineno = old_lineno; /* malformed #line should have no effect */ return; } fname = alloca (len + 1); memcpy (fname, str, len); fname[len] = '\0'; if (strcmp (fname, ip->nominal_fname)) { rename = 1; if (!strcmp (fname, ip->inc->name)) ip->nominal_fname = ip->inc->name; else ip->nominal_fname = _cpp_fake_include (pfile, fname); } if (read_line_number (pfile, &action_number) == 0) goto done; if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile)) cpp_pedwarn (pfile, "garbage at end of #line"); if (action_number == 1) { enter = 1; cpp_make_system_header (pfile, ip, 0); read_line_number (pfile, &action_number); } else if (action_number == 2) { leave = 1; cpp_make_system_header (pfile, ip, 0); read_line_number (pfile, &action_number); } if (action_number == 3) { cpp_make_system_header (pfile, ip, 1); read_line_number (pfile, &action_number); } if (action_number == 4) { cpp_make_system_header (pfile, ip, 2); read_line_number (pfile, &action_number); } done: if (enter && pfile->cb.enter_file) (*pfile->cb.enter_file) (pfile); if (leave && pfile->cb.leave_file) (*pfile->cb.leave_file) (pfile); if (rename && pfile->cb.rename_file) (*pfile->cb.rename_file) (pfile); } /* * Report an error detected by the program we are processing. * Use the text of the line in the error message. * (We use error because it prints the filename & line#.) */ static void do_error (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { if (_cpp_begin_message (pfile, ERROR, NULL, 0, 0)) { cpp_output_list (pfile, stderr, &pfile->token_list, pfile->first_directive_token); putc ('\n', stderr); } } /* * Report a warning detected by the program we are processing. * Use the text of the line in the warning message, then continue. */ static void do_warning (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { if (_cpp_begin_message (pfile, WARNING, NULL, 0, 0)) { cpp_output_list (pfile, stderr, &pfile->token_list, pfile->first_directive_token); putc ('\n', stderr); } } /* Report program identification. */ static void do_ident (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { const cpp_token *str = _cpp_get_token (pfile); if (str->type == CPP_STRING && _cpp_get_token (pfile)->type == CPP_EOF) { if (pfile->cb.ident) (*pfile->cb.ident) (pfile, str->val.str.text, str->val.str.len); return; } cpp_error (pfile, "invalid #ident"); } /* Pragmata handling. We handle some of these, and pass the rest on to the front end. C99 defines three pragmas and says that no macro expansion is to be performed on them; whether or not macro expansion happens for other pragmas is implementation defined. This implementation never macro-expands the text after #pragma. We currently do not support the _Pragma operator. Support for that has to be coordinated with the front end. Proposed implementation: both #pragma blah blah and _Pragma("blah blah") become __builtin_pragma(blah blah) and we teach the parser about that. */ /* Sub-handlers for the pragmas needing treatment here. They return 1 if the token buffer is to be popped, 0 if not. */ struct pragma_entry { struct pragma_entry *next; const char *name; size_t len; int isnspace; union { void (*handler) PARAMS ((cpp_reader *)); struct pragma_entry *space; } u; }; void cpp_register_pragma (pfile, space, name, handler) cpp_reader *pfile; const char *space; const char *name; void (*handler) PARAMS ((cpp_reader *)); { struct pragma_entry **x, *new; size_t len; x = &pfile->pragmas; if (space) { struct pragma_entry *p = pfile->pragmas; len = strlen (space); while (p) { if (p->isnspace && p->len == len && !memcmp (p->name, space, len)) { x = &p->u.space; goto found; } p = p->next; } cpp_ice (pfile, "unknown #pragma namespace %s", space); return; } found: new = xnew (struct pragma_entry); new->name = name; new->len = strlen (name); new->isnspace = 0; new->u.handler = handler; new->next = *x; *x = new; } void cpp_register_pragma_space (pfile, space) cpp_reader *pfile; const char *space; { struct pragma_entry *new; const struct pragma_entry *p = pfile->pragmas; size_t len = strlen (space); while (p) { if (p->isnspace && p->len == len && !memcmp (p->name, space, len)) /* Multiple different callers are allowed to register the same namespace. */ return; p = p->next; } new = xnew (struct pragma_entry); new->name = space; new->len = len; new->isnspace = 1; new->u.space = 0; new->next = pfile->pragmas; pfile->pragmas = new; } static void do_pragma_once PARAMS ((cpp_reader *)); static void do_pragma_poison PARAMS ((cpp_reader *)); static void do_pragma_system_header PARAMS ((cpp_reader *)); static void do_pragma_dependency PARAMS ((cpp_reader *)); void _cpp_init_internal_pragmas (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { /* top level */ cpp_register_pragma (pfile, 0, "poison", do_pragma_poison); cpp_register_pragma (pfile, 0, "once", do_pragma_once); /* GCC namespace */ cpp_register_pragma_space (pfile, "GCC"); cpp_register_pragma (pfile, "GCC", "poison", do_pragma_poison); cpp_register_pragma (pfile, "GCC", "system_header", do_pragma_system_header); cpp_register_pragma (pfile, "GCC", "dependency", do_pragma_dependency); } static void do_pragma (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { const struct pragma_entry *p; const cpp_token *tok; const cpp_hashnode *node; const U_CHAR *name; size_t len; p = pfile->pragmas; new_space: tok = _cpp_get_token (pfile); if (tok->type == CPP_EOF) return; if (tok->type != CPP_NAME) { cpp_error (pfile, "malformed #pragma directive"); return; } node = tok->val.node; name = node->name; len = node->length; while (p) { if (strlen (p->name) == len && !memcmp (p->name, name, len)) { if (p->isnspace) { p = p->u.space; goto new_space; } else { (*p->u.handler) (pfile); return; } } p = p->next; } if (pfile->cb.def_pragma) (*pfile->cb.def_pragma) (pfile); } static void do_pragma_once (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { cpp_buffer *ip = CPP_BUFFER (pfile); /* Allow #pragma once in system headers, since that's not the user's fault. */ if (!CPP_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (pfile)) cpp_warning (pfile, "#pragma once is obsolete"); if (CPP_PREV_BUFFER (ip) == NULL) cpp_warning (pfile, "#pragma once outside include file"); else ip->inc->cmacro = NEVER_REREAD; } static void do_pragma_poison (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { /* Poison these symbols so that all subsequent usage produces an error message. */ const cpp_token *tok; cpp_hashnode *hp; for (;;) { tok = _cpp_get_token (pfile); if (tok->type == CPP_EOF) break; if (tok->type != CPP_NAME) { cpp_error (pfile, "invalid #pragma poison directive"); return; } hp = tok->val.node; if (hp->type == T_POISON) ; /* It is allowed to poison the same identifier twice. */ else { if (hp->type != T_VOID) cpp_warning (pfile, "poisoning existing macro \"%s\"", hp->name); _cpp_free_definition (hp); hp->type = T_POISON; } } if (pfile->cb.poison) (*pfile->cb.poison) (pfile); } /* Mark the current header as a system header. This will suppress some categories of warnings (notably those from -pedantic). It is intended for use in system libraries that cannot be implemented in conforming C, but cannot be certain that their headers appear in a system include directory. To prevent abuse, it is rejected in the primary source file. */ static void do_pragma_system_header (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { cpp_buffer *ip = CPP_BUFFER (pfile); if (CPP_PREV_BUFFER (ip) == NULL) cpp_warning (pfile, "#pragma system_header outside include file"); else cpp_make_system_header (pfile, ip, 1); } /* Check the modified date of the current include file against a specified file. Issue a diagnostic, if the specified file is newer. We use this to determine if a fixed header should be refixed. */ static void do_pragma_dependency (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { const U_CHAR *name; unsigned int len; int ordering, ab; char left, right; if (parse_include (pfile, U"pragma dependency", 1, &name, &len, &ab)) return; left = ab ? '<' : '"'; right = ab ? '>' : '"'; ordering = _cpp_compare_file_date (pfile, name, len, ab); if (ordering < 0) cpp_warning (pfile, "cannot find source %c%s%c", left, name, right); else if (ordering > 0) { const cpp_token *msg = _cpp_get_token (pfile); cpp_warning (pfile, "current file is older than %c%.*s%c", left, (int)len, name, right); if (msg->type != CPP_EOF && _cpp_begin_message (pfile, WARNING, NULL, msg->line, msg->col)) { cpp_output_list (pfile, stderr, &pfile->token_list, msg); putc ('\n', stderr); } } } /* Just ignore #sccs, on systems where we define it at all. */ #ifdef SCCS_DIRECTIVE static void do_sccs (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { } #endif /* We've found an `#if' directive. If the only thing before it in this file is white space, and if it is of the form `#if ! defined SYMBOL', then SYMBOL is a possible controlling macro for inclusion of this file. (See redundant_include_p in cppfiles.c for an explanation of controlling macros.) If so, return the hash node for SYMBOL. Otherwise, return NULL. */ static const cpp_hashnode * detect_if_not_defined (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { const cpp_token *token; cpp_hashnode *cmacro = 0; /* We are guaranteed that tokens are consecutive and end in CPP_EOF. */ token = pfile->first_directive_token + 2; if (token->type != CPP_NOT) return 0; token++; if (token->type != CPP_DEFINED) return 0; token++; if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN) token++; if (token->type != CPP_NAME) return 0; cmacro = token->val.node; if (token[-1].type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN) { token++; if (token->type != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN) return 0; } token++; if (token->type != CPP_EOF) return 0; return cmacro; } /* Parse an #ifdef or #ifndef directive. Returns the hash node of the macro being tested, and issues various error messages. */ static const cpp_hashnode * parse_ifdef (pfile, name) cpp_reader *pfile; const U_CHAR *name; { enum cpp_ttype type; const cpp_hashnode *node = 0; const cpp_token *token = _cpp_get_token (pfile); type = token->type; if (type == CPP_EOF) cpp_pedwarn (pfile, "#%s with no argument", name); else if (type != CPP_NAME) cpp_pedwarn (pfile, "#%s with invalid argument", name); else if (_cpp_get_token (pfile)->type != CPP_EOF) cpp_pedwarn (pfile, "garbage at end of #%s", name); if (type == CPP_NAME) node = token->val.node; if (node && node->type == T_POISON) { cpp_error (pfile, "attempt to use poisoned identifier \"%s\"", node->name); node = 0; } return node; } /* #ifdef is dead simple. */ static void do_ifdef (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { const cpp_hashnode *node = 0; if (! pfile->skipping) node = parse_ifdef (pfile, dtable[T_IFDEF].name); push_conditional (pfile, !(node && node->type != T_VOID), T_IFDEF, 0); } /* #ifndef is a tad more complex, because we need to check for a no-reinclusion wrapper. */ static void do_ifndef (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { int start_of_file = 0; const cpp_hashnode *node = 0; if (! pfile->skipping) { start_of_file = (pfile->token_list.flags & BEG_OF_FILE); node = parse_ifdef (pfile, dtable[T_IFNDEF].name); } push_conditional (pfile, node && node->type != T_VOID, T_IFNDEF, start_of_file ? node : 0); } /* #if is straightforward; just call _cpp_parse_expr, then conditional_skip. Also, check for a reinclude preventer of the form #if !defined (MACRO). */ static void do_if (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { const cpp_hashnode *cmacro = 0; int value = 0; if (! pfile->skipping) { if (pfile->token_list.flags & BEG_OF_FILE) cmacro = detect_if_not_defined (pfile); value = _cpp_parse_expr (pfile); } push_conditional (pfile, value == 0, T_IF, cmacro); } /* #else flips pfile->skipping and continues without changing if_stack; this is so that the error message for missing #endif's etc. will point to the original #if. */ static void do_else (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { struct if_stack *ifs = CPP_BUFFER (pfile)->if_stack; validate_else (pfile, dtable[T_ELSE].name); if (ifs == NULL) { cpp_error (pfile, "#else without #if"); return; } if (ifs->type == T_ELSE) { cpp_error (pfile, "#else after #else"); cpp_error_with_line (pfile, ifs->lineno, ifs->colno, "the conditional began here"); } /* #ifndef can't have its special treatment for containing the whole file if it has a #else clause. */ ifs->cmacro = 0; ifs->type = T_ELSE; if (! ifs->was_skipping) { /* If pfile->skipping is 2, one of the blocks in an #if/#elif/... chain succeeded, so we mustn't do the else block. */ if (pfile->skipping < 2) pfile->skipping = ! pfile->skipping; } } /* * handle a #elif directive by not changing if_stack either. * see the comment above do_else. */ static void do_elif (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { struct if_stack *ifs = CPP_BUFFER (pfile)->if_stack; if (ifs == NULL) { cpp_error (pfile, "#elif without #if"); return; } if (ifs->type == T_ELSE) { cpp_error (pfile, "#elif after #else"); cpp_error_with_line (pfile, ifs->lineno, ifs->colno, "the conditional began here"); } ifs->type = T_ELIF; if (ifs->was_skipping) return; /* Don't evaluate a nested #if */ if (pfile->skipping != 1) { pfile->skipping = 2; /* one block succeeded, so don't do any others */ return; } pfile->skipping = ! _cpp_parse_expr (pfile); } /* #endif pops the if stack and resets pfile->skipping. */ static void do_endif (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { struct if_stack *ifs = CPP_BUFFER (pfile)->if_stack; validate_else (pfile, dtable[T_ENDIF].name); if (ifs == NULL) cpp_error (pfile, "#endif without #if"); else { CPP_BUFFER (pfile)->if_stack = ifs->next; pfile->skipping = ifs->was_skipping; pfile->potential_control_macro = ifs->cmacro; obstack_free (pfile->buffer_ob, ifs); } } /* Push an if_stack entry and set pfile->skipping accordingly. If this is a #ifndef starting at the beginning of a file, CMACRO is the macro name tested by the #ifndef. */ static void push_conditional (pfile, skip, type, cmacro) cpp_reader *pfile; int skip; int type; const cpp_hashnode *cmacro; { struct if_stack *ifs; ifs = xobnew (pfile->buffer_ob, struct if_stack); ifs->lineno = _cpp_get_line (pfile, &ifs->colno); ifs->next = CPP_BUFFER (pfile)->if_stack; ifs->cmacro = cmacro; ifs->was_skipping = pfile->skipping; ifs->type = type; if (!pfile->skipping) pfile->skipping = skip; CPP_BUFFER (pfile)->if_stack = ifs; } /* Issue -pedantic warning for text which is not a comment following an #else or #endif. */ static void validate_else (pfile, directive) cpp_reader *pfile; const U_CHAR *directive; { if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile) && _cpp_get_token (pfile)->type != CPP_EOF) cpp_pedwarn (pfile, "ISO C forbids text after #%s", directive); } /* Called when we reach the end of a file. Walk back up the conditional stack till we reach its level at entry to this file, issuing error messages. Then force skipping off. */ static void unwind_if_stack (pfile, pbuf) cpp_reader *pfile; cpp_buffer *pbuf; { struct if_stack *ifs, *nifs; for (ifs = pbuf->if_stack; ifs; ifs = nifs) { cpp_error_with_line (pfile, ifs->lineno, ifs->colno, "unterminated #%s", dtable[ifs->type].name); nifs = ifs->next; /* No need to free - they'll all go away with the buffer. */ } pfile->skipping = 0; } /* Parses an assertion, returning a pointer to the hash node of the predicate, or 0 on error. If an answer was supplied, it is allocated and placed in ANSWERP, otherwise it is set to 0. We use _cpp_get_raw_token, since we cannot assume tokens are consecutive in a #if statement (we may be in a macro), and we don't want to macro expand. */ cpp_hashnode * _cpp_parse_assertion (pfile, answerp) cpp_reader *pfile; struct answer **answerp; { struct answer *answer = 0; cpp_toklist *list; U_CHAR *sym; const cpp_token *token, *predicate; const struct directive *d = pfile->token_list.directive; unsigned int len = 0; predicate = _cpp_get_raw_token (pfile); if (predicate->type == CPP_EOF) { cpp_error (pfile, "assertion without predicate"); return 0; } else if (predicate->type != CPP_NAME) { cpp_error (pfile, "predicate must be an identifier"); return 0; } token = _cpp_get_raw_token (pfile); if (token->type != CPP_OPEN_PAREN) { /* #unassert and #if are OK without predicate. */ if (d == &dtable[T_UNASSERT]) { if (token->type == CPP_EOF) goto lookup_node; } else if (d != &dtable[T_ASSERT]) { _cpp_push_token (pfile, token); goto lookup_node; } cpp_error (pfile, "missing '(' after predicate"); return 0; } /* Allocate a struct answer, and copy the answer to it. */ answer = (struct answer *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct answer)); list = &answer->list; _cpp_init_toklist (list, NO_DUMMY_TOKEN); for (;;) { cpp_token *dest; token = _cpp_get_raw_token (pfile); if (token->type == CPP_EOF) { cpp_error (pfile, "missing ')' to complete answer"); goto error; } if (token->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN) break; /* Copy the token. */ _cpp_expand_token_space (list, 1); dest = &list->tokens[list->tokens_used++]; *dest = *token; if (TOKEN_SPELL (token) == SPELL_STRING) { _cpp_expand_name_space (list, token->val.str.len); dest->val.str.text = list->namebuf + list->name_used; memcpy (list->namebuf + list->name_used, token->val.str.text, token->val.str.len); list->name_used += token->val.str.len; } } if (list->tokens_used == 0) { cpp_error (pfile, "predicate's answer is empty"); goto error; } /* Drop whitespace at start. */ list->tokens[0].flags &= ~PREV_WHITE; if ((d == &dtable[T_ASSERT] || d == &dtable[T_UNASSERT]) && token[1].type != CPP_EOF) { cpp_error (pfile, "junk at end of assertion"); goto error; } lookup_node: *answerp = answer; len = predicate->val.node->length; sym = alloca (len + 1); /* Prefix '#' to get it out of macro namespace. */ sym[0] = '#'; memcpy (sym + 1, predicate->val.node->name, len); return cpp_lookup (pfile, sym, len + 1); error: FREE_ANSWER (answer); return 0; } /* Returns a pointer to the pointer to the answer in the answer chain, or a pointer to NULL if the answer is not in the chain. */ struct answer ** _cpp_find_answer (node, candidate) cpp_hashnode *node; const cpp_toklist *candidate; { struct answer **result; for (result = &node->value.answers; *result; result = &(*result)->next) if (_cpp_equiv_toklists (&(*result)->list, candidate)) break; return result; } static void do_assert (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { struct answer *new_answer; cpp_hashnode *node; node = _cpp_parse_assertion (pfile, &new_answer); if (node) { new_answer->next = 0; new_answer->list.line = pfile->token_list.line; new_answer->list.file = pfile->token_list.file; if (node->type == T_ASSERTION) { if (*_cpp_find_answer (node, &new_answer->list)) goto err; new_answer->next = node->value.answers; } node->type = T_ASSERTION; node->value.answers = new_answer; } return; err: cpp_warning (pfile, "\"%s\" re-asserted", node->name + 1); FREE_ANSWER (new_answer); } static void do_unassert (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { cpp_hashnode *node; struct answer *answer, *temp; node = _cpp_parse_assertion (pfile, &answer); if (node) { /* It isn't an error to #unassert something that isn't asserted. */ if (node->type == T_ASSERTION) { if (answer) { struct answer **p = _cpp_find_answer (node, &answer->list); temp = *p; if (temp) { *p = temp->next; FREE_ANSWER (temp); } if (node->value.answers == 0) node->type = T_VOID; } else _cpp_free_definition (node); } if (answer) FREE_ANSWER (answer); } } /* These are for -D, -U, -A. */ /* Process the string STR as if it appeared as the body of a #define. If STR is just an identifier, define it with value 1. If STR has anything after the identifier, then it should be identifier=definition. */ void cpp_define (pfile, str) cpp_reader *pfile; const char *str; { char *buf, *p; size_t count; p = strchr (str, '='); /* Copy the entire option so we can modify it. Change the first "=" in the string to a space. If there is none, tack " 1" on the end. Then add a newline and a NUL. */ if (p) { count = strlen (str) + 2; buf = (char *) alloca (count); memcpy (buf, str, count - 2); buf[p - str] = ' '; buf[count - 2] = '\n'; buf[count - 1] = '\0'; } else { count = strlen (str) + 4; buf = (char *) alloca (count); memcpy (buf, str, count - 4); strcpy (&buf[count-4], " 1\n"); } _cpp_run_directive (pfile, &dtable[T_DEFINE], buf, count - 1); } /* Process MACRO as if it appeared as the body of an #undef. */ void cpp_undef (pfile, macro) cpp_reader *pfile; const char *macro; { _cpp_run_directive (pfile, &dtable[T_UNDEF], macro, strlen (macro)); } /* Process the string STR as if it appeared as the body of a #assert. */ void cpp_assert (pfile, str) cpp_reader *pfile; const char *str; { _cpp_run_directive (pfile, &dtable[T_ASSERT], str, strlen (str)); } /* Process STR as if it appeared as the body of an #unassert. */ void cpp_unassert (pfile, str) cpp_reader *pfile; const char *str; { _cpp_run_directive (pfile, &dtable[T_UNASSERT], str, strlen (str)); } /* Determine whether the identifier ID, of length LEN, is a defined macro. */ int cpp_defined (pfile, id, len) cpp_reader *pfile; const U_CHAR *id; int len; { cpp_hashnode *hp = cpp_lookup (pfile, id, len); if (hp->type == T_POISON) { cpp_error (pfile, "attempt to use poisoned \"%s\"", hp->name); return 0; } return (hp->type != T_VOID); } /* Allocate a new cpp_buffer for PFILE, and push it on the input buffer stack. If BUFFER != NULL, then use the LENGTH characters in BUFFER as the new input buffer. Return the new buffer, or NULL on failure. */ cpp_buffer * cpp_push_buffer (pfile, buffer, length) cpp_reader *pfile; const U_CHAR *buffer; long length; { cpp_buffer *buf = CPP_BUFFER (pfile); cpp_buffer *new; if (++pfile->buffer_stack_depth == CPP_STACK_MAX) { cpp_fatal (pfile, "#include nested too deep"); return NULL; } if (pfile->cur_context > 0) { cpp_ice (pfile, "buffer pushed with contexts stacked"); _cpp_skip_rest_of_line (pfile); } new = xobnew (pfile->buffer_ob, cpp_buffer); memset (new, 0, sizeof (cpp_buffer)); new->line_base = new->buf = new->cur = buffer; new->rlimit = buffer + length; new->prev = buf; CPP_BUFFER (pfile) = new; return new; } cpp_buffer * cpp_pop_buffer (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { int wfb; cpp_buffer *buf = CPP_BUFFER (pfile); unwind_if_stack (pfile, buf); wfb = (buf->inc != 0); if (wfb) _cpp_pop_file_buffer (pfile, buf); CPP_BUFFER (pfile) = CPP_PREV_BUFFER (buf); obstack_free (pfile->buffer_ob, buf); pfile->buffer_stack_depth--; if (wfb && pfile->cb.leave_file && CPP_BUFFER (pfile)) (*pfile->cb.leave_file) (pfile); return CPP_BUFFER (pfile); } #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc #define obstack_chunk_free free #define DSC(x) U x, sizeof x - 1 void _cpp_init_stacks (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { int i; struct spec_nodes *s; pfile->buffer_ob = xnew (struct obstack); obstack_init (pfile->buffer_ob); /* Perhaps not the ideal place to put this. */ pfile->spec_nodes = s = xnew (struct spec_nodes); s->n_L = cpp_lookup (pfile, DSC("L")); s->n__STRICT_ANSI__ = cpp_lookup (pfile, DSC("__STRICT_ANSI__")); s->n__CHAR_UNSIGNED__ = cpp_lookup (pfile, DSC("__CHAR_UNSIGNED__")); s->n__VA_ARGS__ = cpp_lookup (pfile, DSC("__VA_ARGS__")); for (i = 0; i < N_DIRECTIVES; i++) s->dirs[i] = cpp_lookup (pfile, dtable[i].name, dtable[i].length); } void _cpp_cleanup_stacks (pfile) cpp_reader *pfile; { obstack_free (pfile->buffer_ob, 0); free (pfile->buffer_ob); }