/* Perform the semantic phase of parsing, i.e., the process of building tree structure, checking semantic consistency, and building RTL. These routines are used both during actual parsing and during the instantiation of template functions. Copyright (C) 1998-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Mark Mitchell (mmitchell@usa.net) based on code found formerly in parse.y and pt.c. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "target.h" #include "bitmap.h" #include "cp-tree.h" #include "stringpool.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "stmt.h" #include "varasm.h" #include "stor-layout.h" #include "c-family/c-objc.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "intl.h" #include "tree-iterator.h" #include "omp-general.h" #include "convert.h" #include "stringpool.h" #include "attribs.h" #include "gomp-constants.h" #include "predict.h" #include "memmodel.h" /* There routines provide a modular interface to perform many parsing operations. They may therefore be used during actual parsing, or during template instantiation, which may be regarded as a degenerate form of parsing. */ static tree maybe_convert_cond (tree); static tree finalize_nrv_r (tree *, int *, void *); static tree capture_decltype (tree); /* Used for OpenMP non-static data member privatization. */ static hash_map *omp_private_member_map; static vec omp_private_member_vec; static bool omp_private_member_ignore_next; /* Deferred Access Checking Overview --------------------------------- Most C++ expressions and declarations require access checking to be performed during parsing. However, in several cases, this has to be treated differently. For member declarations, access checking has to be deferred until more information about the declaration is known. For example: class A { typedef int X; public: X f(); }; A::X A::f(); A::X g(); When we are parsing the function return type `A::X', we don't really know if this is allowed until we parse the function name. Furthermore, some contexts require that access checking is never performed at all. These include class heads, and template instantiations. Typical use of access checking functions is described here: 1. When we enter a context that requires certain access checking mode, the function `push_deferring_access_checks' is called with DEFERRING argument specifying the desired mode. Access checking may be performed immediately (dk_no_deferred), deferred (dk_deferred), or not performed (dk_no_check). 2. When a declaration such as a type, or a variable, is encountered, the function `perform_or_defer_access_check' is called. It maintains a vector of all deferred checks. 3. The global `current_class_type' or `current_function_decl' is then setup by the parser. `enforce_access' relies on these information to check access. 4. Upon exiting the context mentioned in step 1, `perform_deferred_access_checks' is called to check all declaration stored in the vector. `pop_deferring_access_checks' is then called to restore the previous access checking mode. In case of parsing error, we simply call `pop_deferring_access_checks' without `perform_deferred_access_checks'. */ struct GTY(()) deferred_access { /* A vector representing name-lookups for which we have deferred checking access controls. We cannot check the accessibility of names used in a decl-specifier-seq until we know what is being declared because code like: class A { class B {}; B* f(); } A::B* A::f() { return 0; } is valid, even though `A::B' is not generally accessible. */ vec *deferred_access_checks; /* The current mode of access checks. */ enum deferring_kind deferring_access_checks_kind; }; /* Data for deferred access checking. */ static GTY(()) vec *deferred_access_stack; static GTY(()) unsigned deferred_access_no_check; /* Save the current deferred access states and start deferred access checking iff DEFER_P is true. */ void push_deferring_access_checks (deferring_kind deferring) { /* For context like template instantiation, access checking disabling applies to all nested context. */ if (deferred_access_no_check || deferring == dk_no_check) deferred_access_no_check++; else { deferred_access e = {NULL, deferring}; vec_safe_push (deferred_access_stack, e); } } /* Save the current deferred access states and start deferred access checking, continuing the set of deferred checks in CHECKS. */ void reopen_deferring_access_checks (vec * checks) { push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred); if (!deferred_access_no_check) deferred_access_stack->last().deferred_access_checks = checks; } /* Resume deferring access checks again after we stopped doing this previously. */ void resume_deferring_access_checks (void) { if (!deferred_access_no_check) deferred_access_stack->last().deferring_access_checks_kind = dk_deferred; } /* Stop deferring access checks. */ void stop_deferring_access_checks (void) { if (!deferred_access_no_check) deferred_access_stack->last().deferring_access_checks_kind = dk_no_deferred; } /* Discard the current deferred access checks and restore the previous states. */ void pop_deferring_access_checks (void) { if (deferred_access_no_check) deferred_access_no_check--; else deferred_access_stack->pop (); } /* Returns a TREE_LIST representing the deferred checks. The TREE_PURPOSE of each node is the type through which the access occurred; the TREE_VALUE is the declaration named. */ vec * get_deferred_access_checks (void) { if (deferred_access_no_check) return NULL; else return (deferred_access_stack->last().deferred_access_checks); } /* Take current deferred checks and combine with the previous states if we also defer checks previously. Otherwise perform checks now. */ void pop_to_parent_deferring_access_checks (void) { if (deferred_access_no_check) deferred_access_no_check--; else { vec *checks; deferred_access *ptr; checks = (deferred_access_stack->last ().deferred_access_checks); deferred_access_stack->pop (); ptr = &deferred_access_stack->last (); if (ptr->deferring_access_checks_kind == dk_no_deferred) { /* Check access. */ perform_access_checks (checks, tf_warning_or_error); } else { /* Merge with parent. */ int i, j; deferred_access_check *chk, *probe; FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (checks, i, chk) { FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ptr->deferred_access_checks, j, probe) { if (probe->binfo == chk->binfo && probe->decl == chk->decl && probe->diag_decl == chk->diag_decl) goto found; } /* Insert into parent's checks. */ vec_safe_push (ptr->deferred_access_checks, *chk); found:; } } } } /* If the current scope isn't allowed to access DECL along BASETYPE_PATH, give an error, or if we're parsing a function or class template, defer the access check to be performed at instantiation time. The most derived class in BASETYPE_PATH is the one used to qualify DECL. DIAG_DECL is the declaration to use in the error diagnostic. */ static bool enforce_access (tree basetype_path, tree decl, tree diag_decl, tsubst_flags_t complain, access_failure_info *afi = NULL) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (basetype_path) == TREE_BINFO); if (flag_new_inheriting_ctors && DECL_INHERITED_CTOR (decl)) { /* 7.3.3/18: The additional constructors are accessible if they would be accessible when used to construct an object of the corresponding base class. */ decl = strip_inheriting_ctors (decl); basetype_path = lookup_base (basetype_path, DECL_CONTEXT (decl), ba_any, NULL, complain); } tree cs = current_scope (); if (processing_template_decl && (CLASS_TYPE_P (cs) || TREE_CODE (cs) == FUNCTION_DECL)) if (tree template_info = get_template_info (cs)) { /* When parsing a function or class template, we in general need to defer access checks until template instantiation time, since a friend declaration may grant access only to a particular specialization of the template. */ if (accessible_p (basetype_path, decl, /*consider_local_p=*/true)) /* But if the member is deemed accessible at parse time, then we can assume it'll be accessible at instantiation time. */ return true; /* Access of a dependent decl should be rechecked after tsubst'ing into the user of the decl, rather than explicitly deferring the check here. */ gcc_assert (!uses_template_parms (decl)); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL) gcc_assert (!uses_template_parms (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))); /* Defer this access check until instantiation time. */ deferred_access_check access_check; access_check.binfo = basetype_path; access_check.decl = decl; access_check.diag_decl = diag_decl; access_check.loc = input_location; vec_safe_push (TI_DEFERRED_ACCESS_CHECKS (template_info), access_check); return true; } if (!accessible_p (basetype_path, decl, /*consider_local_p=*/true)) { if (flag_new_inheriting_ctors) diag_decl = strip_inheriting_ctors (diag_decl); if (complain & tf_error) complain_about_access (decl, diag_decl, true); if (afi) afi->record_access_failure (basetype_path, decl, diag_decl); return false; } return true; } /* Perform the access checks in CHECKS. The TREE_PURPOSE of each node is the BINFO indicating the qualifying scope used to access the DECL node stored in the TREE_VALUE of the node. If CHECKS is empty or we aren't in SFINAE context or all the checks succeed return TRUE, otherwise FALSE. */ bool perform_access_checks (vec *checks, tsubst_flags_t complain) { int i; deferred_access_check *chk; location_t loc = input_location; bool ok = true; if (!checks) return true; FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (checks, i, chk) { input_location = chk->loc; ok &= enforce_access (chk->binfo, chk->decl, chk->diag_decl, complain); } input_location = loc; return (complain & tf_error) ? true : ok; } /* Perform the deferred access checks. After performing the checks, we still have to keep the list `deferred_access_stack->deferred_access_checks' since we may want to check access for them again later in a different context. For example: class A { typedef int X; static X a; }; A::X A::a, x; // No error for `A::a', error for `x' We have to perform deferred access of `A::X', first with `A::a', next with `x'. Return value like perform_access_checks above. */ bool perform_deferred_access_checks (tsubst_flags_t complain) { return perform_access_checks (get_deferred_access_checks (), complain); } /* Defer checking the accessibility of DECL, when looked up in BINFO. DIAG_DECL is the declaration to use to print diagnostics. Return value like perform_access_checks above. If non-NULL, report failures to AFI. */ bool perform_or_defer_access_check (tree binfo, tree decl, tree diag_decl, tsubst_flags_t complain, access_failure_info *afi) { int i; deferred_access *ptr; deferred_access_check *chk; /* Exit if we are in a context that no access checking is performed. */ if (deferred_access_no_check) return true; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (binfo) == TREE_BINFO); ptr = &deferred_access_stack->last (); /* If we are not supposed to defer access checks, just check now. */ if (ptr->deferring_access_checks_kind == dk_no_deferred) { bool ok = enforce_access (binfo, decl, diag_decl, complain, afi); return (complain & tf_error) ? true : ok; } /* See if we are already going to perform this check. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ptr->deferred_access_checks, i, chk) { if (chk->decl == decl && chk->binfo == binfo && chk->diag_decl == diag_decl) { return true; } } /* If not, record the check. */ deferred_access_check new_access = {binfo, decl, diag_decl, input_location}; vec_safe_push (ptr->deferred_access_checks, new_access); return true; } /* Returns nonzero if the current statement is a full expression, i.e. temporaries created during that statement should be destroyed at the end of the statement. */ int stmts_are_full_exprs_p (void) { return current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p; } /* T is a statement. Add it to the statement-tree. This is the C++ version. The C/ObjC frontends have a slightly different version of this function. */ tree add_stmt (tree t) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t); if (EXPR_P (t) && code != LABEL_EXPR) { if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t)) SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, input_location); /* When we expand a statement-tree, we must know whether or not the statements are full-expressions. We record that fact here. */ if (STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (t))) STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P (t) = stmts_are_full_exprs_p (); } if (code == LABEL_EXPR || code == CASE_LABEL_EXPR) STATEMENT_LIST_HAS_LABEL (cur_stmt_list) = 1; /* Add T to the statement-tree. Non-side-effect statements need to be recorded during statement expressions. */ gcc_checking_assert (!stmt_list_stack->is_empty ()); append_to_statement_list_force (t, &cur_stmt_list); return t; } /* Returns the stmt_tree to which statements are currently being added. */ stmt_tree current_stmt_tree (void) { return (cfun ? &cfun->language->base.x_stmt_tree : &scope_chain->x_stmt_tree); } /* If statements are full expressions, wrap STMT in a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR. */ static tree maybe_cleanup_point_expr (tree expr) { if (!processing_template_decl && stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) expr = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (expr), expr); return expr; } /* Like maybe_cleanup_point_expr except have the type of the new expression be void so we don't need to create a temporary variable to hold the inner expression. The reason why we do this is because the original type might be an aggregate and we cannot create a temporary variable for that type. */ tree maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (tree expr) { if (!processing_template_decl && stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) expr = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (void_type_node, expr); return expr; } /* Create a declaration statement for the declaration given by the DECL. */ void add_decl_expr (tree decl) { tree r = build_stmt (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), DECL_EXPR, decl); if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) || (DECL_SIZE (decl) && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (DECL_SIZE (decl)))) r = maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (r); add_stmt (r); } /* Finish a scope. */ tree do_poplevel (tree stmt_list) { tree block = NULL; if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) block = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0); stmt_list = pop_stmt_list (stmt_list); if (!processing_template_decl) { stmt_list = c_build_bind_expr (input_location, block, stmt_list); /* ??? See c_end_compound_stmt re statement expressions. */ } return stmt_list; } /* Begin a new scope. */ static tree do_pushlevel (scope_kind sk) { tree ret = push_stmt_list (); if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) begin_scope (sk, NULL); return ret; } /* Queue a cleanup. CLEANUP is an expression/statement to be executed when the current scope is exited. EH_ONLY is true when this is not meant to apply to normal control flow transfer. */ void push_cleanup (tree decl, tree cleanup, bool eh_only) { tree stmt = build_stmt (input_location, CLEANUP_STMT, NULL, cleanup, decl); CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (stmt) = eh_only; add_stmt (stmt); CLEANUP_BODY (stmt) = push_stmt_list (); } /* Simple infinite loop tracking for -Wreturn-type. We keep a stack of all the current loops, represented by 'NULL_TREE' if we've seen a possible exit, and 'error_mark_node' if not. This is currently used only to suppress the warning about a function with no return statements, and therefore we don't bother noting returns as possible exits. We also don't bother with gotos. */ static void begin_maybe_infinite_loop (tree cond) { /* Only track this while parsing a function, not during instantiation. */ if (!cfun || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (current_function_decl) && !processing_template_decl)) return; bool maybe_infinite = true; if (cond) { cond = fold_non_dependent_expr (cond); maybe_infinite = integer_nonzerop (cond); } vec_safe_push (cp_function_chain->infinite_loops, maybe_infinite ? error_mark_node : NULL_TREE); } /* A break is a possible exit for the current loop. */ void break_maybe_infinite_loop (void) { if (!cfun) return; cp_function_chain->infinite_loops->last() = NULL_TREE; } /* If we reach the end of the loop without seeing a possible exit, we have an infinite loop. */ static void end_maybe_infinite_loop (tree cond) { if (!cfun || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (current_function_decl) && !processing_template_decl)) return; tree current = cp_function_chain->infinite_loops->pop(); if (current != NULL_TREE) { cond = fold_non_dependent_expr (cond); if (integer_nonzerop (cond)) current_function_infinite_loop = 1; } } /* Begin a conditional that might contain a declaration. When generating normal code, we want the declaration to appear before the statement containing the conditional. When generating template code, we want the conditional to be rendered as the raw DECL_EXPR. */ static void begin_cond (tree *cond_p) { if (processing_template_decl) *cond_p = push_stmt_list (); } /* Finish such a conditional. */ static void finish_cond (tree *cond_p, tree expr) { if (processing_template_decl) { tree cond = pop_stmt_list (*cond_p); if (expr == NULL_TREE) /* Empty condition in 'for'. */ gcc_assert (empty_expr_stmt_p (cond)); else if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (expr)) expr = error_mark_node; else if (!empty_expr_stmt_p (cond)) expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), cond, expr); } *cond_p = expr; } /* If *COND_P specifies a conditional with a declaration, transform the loop such that while (A x = 42) { } for (; A x = 42;) { } becomes while (true) { A x = 42; if (!x) break; } for (;;) { A x = 42; if (!x) break; } The statement list for BODY will be empty if the conditional did not declare anything. */ static void simplify_loop_decl_cond (tree *cond_p, tree body) { tree cond, if_stmt; if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (body)) return; cond = *cond_p; *cond_p = boolean_true_node; if_stmt = begin_if_stmt (); cond = cp_build_unary_op (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, cond, false, tf_warning_or_error); finish_if_stmt_cond (cond, if_stmt); finish_break_stmt (); finish_then_clause (if_stmt); finish_if_stmt (if_stmt); } /* Finish a goto-statement. */ tree finish_goto_stmt (tree destination) { if (identifier_p (destination)) destination = lookup_label (destination); /* We warn about unused labels with -Wunused. That means we have to mark the used labels as used. */ if (TREE_CODE (destination) == LABEL_DECL) TREE_USED (destination) = 1; else { destination = mark_rvalue_use (destination); if (!processing_template_decl) { destination = cp_convert (ptr_type_node, destination, tf_warning_or_error); if (error_operand_p (destination)) return NULL_TREE; destination = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (destination), destination); } } check_goto (destination); add_stmt (build_predict_expr (PRED_GOTO, NOT_TAKEN)); return add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, GOTO_EXPR, destination)); } /* COND is the condition-expression for an if, while, etc., statement. Convert it to a boolean value, if appropriate. In addition, verify sequence points if -Wsequence-point is enabled. */ static tree maybe_convert_cond (tree cond) { /* Empty conditions remain empty. */ if (!cond) return NULL_TREE; /* Wait until we instantiate templates before doing conversion. */ if (type_dependent_expression_p (cond)) return cond; if (warn_sequence_point && !processing_template_decl) verify_sequence_points (cond); /* Do the conversion. */ cond = convert_from_reference (cond); if (TREE_CODE (cond) == MODIFY_EXPR && !TREE_NO_WARNING (cond) && warn_parentheses && warning_at (cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (cond), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around " "assignment used as truth value")) TREE_NO_WARNING (cond) = 1; return condition_conversion (cond); } /* Finish an expression-statement, whose EXPRESSION is as indicated. */ tree finish_expr_stmt (tree expr) { tree r = NULL_TREE; location_t loc = EXPR_LOCATION (expr); if (expr != NULL_TREE) { /* If we ran into a problem, make sure we complained. */ gcc_assert (expr != error_mark_node || seen_error ()); if (!processing_template_decl) { if (warn_sequence_point) verify_sequence_points (expr); expr = convert_to_void (expr, ICV_STATEMENT, tf_warning_or_error); } else if (!type_dependent_expression_p (expr)) convert_to_void (build_non_dependent_expr (expr), ICV_STATEMENT, tf_warning_or_error); if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (expr)) expr = error_mark_node; /* Simplification of inner statement expressions, compound exprs, etc can result in us already having an EXPR_STMT. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) != CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR) { if (TREE_CODE (expr) != EXPR_STMT) expr = build_stmt (loc, EXPR_STMT, expr); expr = maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (expr); } r = add_stmt (expr); } return r; } /* Begin an if-statement. Returns a newly created IF_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_if_stmt (void) { tree r, scope; scope = do_pushlevel (sk_cond); r = build_stmt (input_location, IF_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, scope); current_binding_level->this_entity = r; begin_cond (&IF_COND (r)); return r; } /* Returns true if FN, a CALL_EXPR, is a call to std::is_constant_evaluated or __builtin_is_constant_evaluated. */ static bool is_std_constant_evaluated_p (tree fn) { /* std::is_constant_evaluated takes no arguments. */ if (call_expr_nargs (fn) != 0) return false; tree fndecl = cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold (fn); if (fndecl == NULL_TREE) return false; if (fndecl_built_in_p (fndecl, CP_BUILT_IN_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED, BUILT_IN_FRONTEND)) return true; if (!decl_in_std_namespace_p (fndecl)) return false; tree name = DECL_NAME (fndecl); return name && id_equal (name, "is_constant_evaluated"); } /* Process the COND of an if-statement, which may be given by IF_STMT. */ tree finish_if_stmt_cond (tree cond, tree if_stmt) { cond = maybe_convert_cond (cond); if (IF_STMT_CONSTEXPR_P (if_stmt) && !type_dependent_expression_p (cond) && require_constant_expression (cond) && !instantiation_dependent_expression_p (cond) /* Wait until instantiation time, since only then COND has been converted to bool. */ && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (cond)) == boolean_type_node) { /* if constexpr (std::is_constant_evaluated()) is always true, so give the user a clue. */ if (warn_tautological_compare) { tree t = cond; if (TREE_CODE (t) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR) t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR && is_std_constant_evaluated_p (t)) warning_at (EXPR_LOCATION (cond), OPT_Wtautological_compare, "%qs always evaluates to true in %", "std::is_constant_evaluated"); } cond = instantiate_non_dependent_expr (cond); cond = cxx_constant_value (cond, NULL_TREE); } finish_cond (&IF_COND (if_stmt), cond); add_stmt (if_stmt); THEN_CLAUSE (if_stmt) = push_stmt_list (); return cond; } /* Finish the then-clause of an if-statement, which may be given by IF_STMT. */ tree finish_then_clause (tree if_stmt) { THEN_CLAUSE (if_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (THEN_CLAUSE (if_stmt)); return if_stmt; } /* Begin the else-clause of an if-statement. */ void begin_else_clause (tree if_stmt) { ELSE_CLAUSE (if_stmt) = push_stmt_list (); } /* Finish the else-clause of an if-statement, which may be given by IF_STMT. */ void finish_else_clause (tree if_stmt) { ELSE_CLAUSE (if_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (ELSE_CLAUSE (if_stmt)); } /* Callback for cp_walk_tree to mark all {VAR,PARM}_DECLs in a tree as read. */ static tree maybe_mark_exp_read_r (tree *tp, int *, void *) { tree t = *tp; if (VAR_P (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL) mark_exp_read (t); return NULL_TREE; } /* Finish an if-statement. */ void finish_if_stmt (tree if_stmt) { tree scope = IF_SCOPE (if_stmt); IF_SCOPE (if_stmt) = NULL; if (IF_STMT_CONSTEXPR_P (if_stmt)) { /* Prevent various -Wunused warnings. We might not instantiate either of these branches, so we would not mark the variables used in that branch as read. */ cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&THEN_CLAUSE (if_stmt), maybe_mark_exp_read_r, NULL); cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&ELSE_CLAUSE (if_stmt), maybe_mark_exp_read_r, NULL); } add_stmt (do_poplevel (scope)); } /* Begin a while-statement. Returns a newly created WHILE_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_while_stmt (void) { tree r; r = build_stmt (input_location, WHILE_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); WHILE_BODY (r) = do_pushlevel (sk_block); begin_cond (&WHILE_COND (r)); return r; } /* Process the COND of a while-statement, which may be given by WHILE_STMT. */ void finish_while_stmt_cond (tree cond, tree while_stmt, bool ivdep, unsigned short unroll) { cond = maybe_convert_cond (cond); finish_cond (&WHILE_COND (while_stmt), cond); begin_maybe_infinite_loop (cond); if (ivdep && cond != error_mark_node) WHILE_COND (while_stmt) = build3 (ANNOTATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (WHILE_COND (while_stmt)), WHILE_COND (while_stmt), build_int_cst (integer_type_node, annot_expr_ivdep_kind), integer_zero_node); if (unroll && cond != error_mark_node) WHILE_COND (while_stmt) = build3 (ANNOTATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (WHILE_COND (while_stmt)), WHILE_COND (while_stmt), build_int_cst (integer_type_node, annot_expr_unroll_kind), build_int_cst (integer_type_node, unroll)); simplify_loop_decl_cond (&WHILE_COND (while_stmt), WHILE_BODY (while_stmt)); } /* Finish a while-statement, which may be given by WHILE_STMT. */ void finish_while_stmt (tree while_stmt) { end_maybe_infinite_loop (boolean_true_node); WHILE_BODY (while_stmt) = do_poplevel (WHILE_BODY (while_stmt)); } /* Begin a do-statement. Returns a newly created DO_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_do_stmt (void) { tree r = build_stmt (input_location, DO_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); begin_maybe_infinite_loop (boolean_true_node); add_stmt (r); DO_BODY (r) = push_stmt_list (); return r; } /* Finish the body of a do-statement, which may be given by DO_STMT. */ void finish_do_body (tree do_stmt) { tree body = DO_BODY (do_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (DO_BODY (do_stmt)); if (TREE_CODE (body) == STATEMENT_LIST && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (body)) body = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (body)->stmt; if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (body)) warning (OPT_Wempty_body, "suggest explicit braces around empty body in % statement"); } /* Finish a do-statement, which may be given by DO_STMT, and whose COND is as indicated. */ void finish_do_stmt (tree cond, tree do_stmt, bool ivdep, unsigned short unroll) { cond = maybe_convert_cond (cond); end_maybe_infinite_loop (cond); if (ivdep && cond != error_mark_node) cond = build3 (ANNOTATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cond), cond, build_int_cst (integer_type_node, annot_expr_ivdep_kind), integer_zero_node); if (unroll && cond != error_mark_node) cond = build3 (ANNOTATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cond), cond, build_int_cst (integer_type_node, annot_expr_unroll_kind), build_int_cst (integer_type_node, unroll)); DO_COND (do_stmt) = cond; } /* Finish a return-statement. The EXPRESSION returned, if any, is as indicated. */ tree finish_return_stmt (tree expr) { tree r; bool no_warning; expr = check_return_expr (expr, &no_warning); if (error_operand_p (expr) || (flag_openmp && !check_omp_return ())) { /* Suppress -Wreturn-type for this function. */ if (warn_return_type) TREE_NO_WARNING (current_function_decl) = true; return error_mark_node; } if (!processing_template_decl) { if (warn_sequence_point) verify_sequence_points (expr); if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl) || (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl) && targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())) { /* Similarly, all destructors must run destructors for base-classes before returning. So, all returns in a destructor get sent to the DTOR_LABEL; finish_function emits code to return a value there. */ return finish_goto_stmt (cdtor_label); } } r = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, expr); TREE_NO_WARNING (r) |= no_warning; r = maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (r); r = add_stmt (r); return r; } /* Begin the scope of a for-statement or a range-for-statement. Both the returned trees are to be used in a call to begin_for_stmt or begin_range_for_stmt. */ tree begin_for_scope (tree *init) { tree scope = do_pushlevel (sk_for); if (processing_template_decl) *init = push_stmt_list (); else *init = NULL_TREE; return scope; } /* Begin a for-statement. Returns a new FOR_STMT. SCOPE and INIT should be the return of begin_for_scope, or both NULL_TREE */ tree begin_for_stmt (tree scope, tree init) { tree r; r = build_stmt (input_location, FOR_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); if (scope == NULL_TREE) { gcc_assert (!init); scope = begin_for_scope (&init); } FOR_INIT_STMT (r) = init; FOR_SCOPE (r) = scope; return r; } /* Finish the init-statement of a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. */ void finish_init_stmt (tree for_stmt) { if (processing_template_decl) FOR_INIT_STMT (for_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (FOR_INIT_STMT (for_stmt)); add_stmt (for_stmt); FOR_BODY (for_stmt) = do_pushlevel (sk_block); begin_cond (&FOR_COND (for_stmt)); } /* Finish the COND of a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. */ void finish_for_cond (tree cond, tree for_stmt, bool ivdep, unsigned short unroll) { cond = maybe_convert_cond (cond); finish_cond (&FOR_COND (for_stmt), cond); begin_maybe_infinite_loop (cond); if (ivdep && cond != error_mark_node) FOR_COND (for_stmt) = build3 (ANNOTATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (FOR_COND (for_stmt)), FOR_COND (for_stmt), build_int_cst (integer_type_node, annot_expr_ivdep_kind), integer_zero_node); if (unroll && cond != error_mark_node) FOR_COND (for_stmt) = build3 (ANNOTATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (FOR_COND (for_stmt)), FOR_COND (for_stmt), build_int_cst (integer_type_node, annot_expr_unroll_kind), build_int_cst (integer_type_node, unroll)); simplify_loop_decl_cond (&FOR_COND (for_stmt), FOR_BODY (for_stmt)); } /* Finish the increment-EXPRESSION in a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. */ void finish_for_expr (tree expr, tree for_stmt) { if (!expr) return; /* If EXPR is an overloaded function, issue an error; there is no context available to use to perform overload resolution. */ if (type_unknown_p (expr)) { cxx_incomplete_type_error (expr, TREE_TYPE (expr)); expr = error_mark_node; } if (!processing_template_decl) { if (warn_sequence_point) verify_sequence_points (expr); expr = convert_to_void (expr, ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR, tf_warning_or_error); } else if (!type_dependent_expression_p (expr)) convert_to_void (build_non_dependent_expr (expr), ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR, tf_warning_or_error); expr = maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (expr); if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (expr)) expr = error_mark_node; FOR_EXPR (for_stmt) = expr; } /* Finish the body of a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. The increment-EXPR for the loop must be provided. It can also finish RANGE_FOR_STMT. */ void finish_for_stmt (tree for_stmt) { end_maybe_infinite_loop (boolean_true_node); if (TREE_CODE (for_stmt) == RANGE_FOR_STMT) RANGE_FOR_BODY (for_stmt) = do_poplevel (RANGE_FOR_BODY (for_stmt)); else FOR_BODY (for_stmt) = do_poplevel (FOR_BODY (for_stmt)); /* Pop the scope for the body of the loop. */ tree *scope_ptr = (TREE_CODE (for_stmt) == RANGE_FOR_STMT ? &RANGE_FOR_SCOPE (for_stmt) : &FOR_SCOPE (for_stmt)); tree scope = *scope_ptr; *scope_ptr = NULL; /* During parsing of the body, range for uses "__for_{range,begin,end} " decl names to make those unaccessible by code in the body. Change it to ones with underscore instead of space, so that it can be inspected in the debugger. */ tree range_for_decl[3] = { NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE }; gcc_assert (CPTI_FOR_BEGIN__IDENTIFIER == CPTI_FOR_RANGE__IDENTIFIER + 1 && CPTI_FOR_END__IDENTIFIER == CPTI_FOR_RANGE__IDENTIFIER + 2 && CPTI_FOR_RANGE_IDENTIFIER == CPTI_FOR_RANGE__IDENTIFIER + 3 && CPTI_FOR_BEGIN_IDENTIFIER == CPTI_FOR_BEGIN__IDENTIFIER + 3 && CPTI_FOR_END_IDENTIFIER == CPTI_FOR_END__IDENTIFIER + 3); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { tree id = cp_global_trees[CPTI_FOR_RANGE__IDENTIFIER + i]; if (IDENTIFIER_BINDING (id) && IDENTIFIER_BINDING (id)->scope == current_binding_level) { range_for_decl[i] = IDENTIFIER_BINDING (id)->value; gcc_assert (VAR_P (range_for_decl[i]) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (range_for_decl[i])); } } add_stmt (do_poplevel (scope)); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) if (range_for_decl[i]) DECL_NAME (range_for_decl[i]) = cp_global_trees[CPTI_FOR_RANGE_IDENTIFIER + i]; } /* Begin a range-for-statement. Returns a new RANGE_FOR_STMT. SCOPE and INIT should be the return of begin_for_scope, or both NULL_TREE . To finish it call finish_for_stmt(). */ tree begin_range_for_stmt (tree scope, tree init) { begin_maybe_infinite_loop (boolean_false_node); tree r = build_stmt (input_location, RANGE_FOR_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); if (scope == NULL_TREE) { gcc_assert (!init); scope = begin_for_scope (&init); } /* Since C++20, RANGE_FOR_STMTs can use the init tree, so save it. */ RANGE_FOR_INIT_STMT (r) = init; RANGE_FOR_SCOPE (r) = scope; return r; } /* Finish the head of a range-based for statement, which may be given by RANGE_FOR_STMT. DECL must be the declaration and EXPR must be the loop expression. */ void finish_range_for_decl (tree range_for_stmt, tree decl, tree expr) { if (processing_template_decl) RANGE_FOR_INIT_STMT (range_for_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (RANGE_FOR_INIT_STMT (range_for_stmt)); RANGE_FOR_DECL (range_for_stmt) = decl; RANGE_FOR_EXPR (range_for_stmt) = expr; add_stmt (range_for_stmt); RANGE_FOR_BODY (range_for_stmt) = do_pushlevel (sk_block); } /* Finish a break-statement. */ tree finish_break_stmt (void) { /* In switch statements break is sometimes stylistically used after a return statement. This can lead to spurious warnings about control reaching the end of a non-void function when it is inlined. Note that we are calling block_may_fallthru with language specific tree nodes; this works because block_may_fallthru returns true when given something it does not understand. */ if (!block_may_fallthru (cur_stmt_list)) return void_node; note_break_stmt (); return add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, BREAK_STMT)); } /* Finish a continue-statement. */ tree finish_continue_stmt (void) { return add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, CONTINUE_STMT)); } /* Begin a switch-statement. Returns a new SWITCH_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_switch_stmt (void) { tree r, scope; scope = do_pushlevel (sk_cond); r = build_stmt (input_location, SWITCH_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, scope); begin_cond (&SWITCH_STMT_COND (r)); return r; } /* Finish the cond of a switch-statement. */ void finish_switch_cond (tree cond, tree switch_stmt) { tree orig_type = NULL; if (!processing_template_decl) { /* Convert the condition to an integer or enumeration type. */ tree orig_cond = cond; cond = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM, cond, true); if (cond == NULL_TREE) { error_at (cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (orig_cond), "switch quantity not an integer"); cond = error_mark_node; } /* We want unlowered type here to handle enum bit-fields. */ orig_type = unlowered_expr_type (cond); if (TREE_CODE (orig_type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE) orig_type = TREE_TYPE (cond); if (cond != error_mark_node) { /* [stmt.switch] Integral promotions are performed. */ cond = perform_integral_promotions (cond); cond = maybe_cleanup_point_expr (cond); } } if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (cond)) cond = error_mark_node; else if (!processing_template_decl && warn_sequence_point) verify_sequence_points (cond); finish_cond (&SWITCH_STMT_COND (switch_stmt), cond); SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stmt) = orig_type; add_stmt (switch_stmt); push_switch (switch_stmt); SWITCH_STMT_BODY (switch_stmt) = push_stmt_list (); } /* Finish the body of a switch-statement, which may be given by SWITCH_STMT. The COND to switch on is indicated. */ void finish_switch_stmt (tree switch_stmt) { tree scope; SWITCH_STMT_BODY (switch_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (SWITCH_STMT_BODY (switch_stmt)); pop_switch (); scope = SWITCH_STMT_SCOPE (switch_stmt); SWITCH_STMT_SCOPE (switch_stmt) = NULL; add_stmt (do_poplevel (scope)); } /* Begin a try-block. Returns a newly-created TRY_BLOCK if appropriate. */ tree begin_try_block (void) { tree r = build_stmt (input_location, TRY_BLOCK, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); TRY_STMTS (r) = push_stmt_list (); return r; } /* Likewise, for a function-try-block. The block returned in *COMPOUND_STMT is an artificial outer scope, containing the function-try-block. */ tree begin_function_try_block (tree *compound_stmt) { tree r; /* This outer scope does not exist in the C++ standard, but we need a place to put __FUNCTION__ and similar variables. */ *compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0); r = begin_try_block (); FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (r) = 1; return r; } /* Finish a try-block, which may be given by TRY_BLOCK. */ void finish_try_block (tree try_block) { TRY_STMTS (try_block) = pop_stmt_list (TRY_STMTS (try_block)); TRY_HANDLERS (try_block) = push_stmt_list (); } /* Finish the body of a cleanup try-block, which may be given by TRY_BLOCK. */ void finish_cleanup_try_block (tree try_block) { TRY_STMTS (try_block) = pop_stmt_list (TRY_STMTS (try_block)); } /* Finish an implicitly generated try-block, with a cleanup is given by CLEANUP. */ void finish_cleanup (tree cleanup, tree try_block) { TRY_HANDLERS (try_block) = cleanup; CLEANUP_P (try_block) = 1; } /* Likewise, for a function-try-block. */ void finish_function_try_block (tree try_block) { finish_try_block (try_block); /* FIXME : something queer about CTOR_INITIALIZER somehow following the try block, but moving it inside. */ in_function_try_handler = 1; } /* Finish a handler-sequence for a try-block, which may be given by TRY_BLOCK. */ void finish_handler_sequence (tree try_block) { TRY_HANDLERS (try_block) = pop_stmt_list (TRY_HANDLERS (try_block)); check_handlers (TRY_HANDLERS (try_block)); } /* Finish the handler-seq for a function-try-block, given by TRY_BLOCK. COMPOUND_STMT is the outer block created by begin_function_try_block. */ void finish_function_handler_sequence (tree try_block, tree compound_stmt) { in_function_try_handler = 0; finish_handler_sequence (try_block); finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt); } /* Begin a handler. Returns a HANDLER if appropriate. */ tree begin_handler (void) { tree r; r = build_stmt (input_location, HANDLER, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); /* Create a binding level for the eh_info and the exception object cleanup. */ HANDLER_BODY (r) = do_pushlevel (sk_catch); return r; } /* Finish the handler-parameters for a handler, which may be given by HANDLER. DECL is the declaration for the catch parameter, or NULL if this is a `catch (...)' clause. */ void finish_handler_parms (tree decl, tree handler) { tree type = NULL_TREE; if (processing_template_decl) { if (decl) { decl = pushdecl (decl); decl = push_template_decl (decl); HANDLER_PARMS (handler) = decl; type = TREE_TYPE (decl); } } else { type = expand_start_catch_block (decl); if (warn_catch_value && type != NULL_TREE && type != error_mark_node && !TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))) { tree orig_type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (CLASS_TYPE_P (orig_type)) { if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (orig_type)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wcatch_value_, "catching polymorphic type %q#T by value", orig_type); else if (warn_catch_value > 1) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wcatch_value_, "catching type %q#T by value", orig_type); } else if (warn_catch_value > 2) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wcatch_value_, "catching non-reference type %q#T", orig_type); } } HANDLER_TYPE (handler) = type; } /* Finish a handler, which may be given by HANDLER. The BLOCKs are the return value from the matching call to finish_handler_parms. */ void finish_handler (tree handler) { if (!processing_template_decl) expand_end_catch_block (); HANDLER_BODY (handler) = do_poplevel (HANDLER_BODY (handler)); } /* Begin a compound statement. FLAGS contains some bits that control the behavior and context. If BCS_NO_SCOPE is set, the compound statement does not define a scope. If BCS_FN_BODY is set, this is the outermost block of a function. If BCS_TRY_BLOCK is set, this is the block created on behalf of a TRY statement. Returns a token to be passed to finish_compound_stmt. */ tree begin_compound_stmt (unsigned int flags) { tree r; if (flags & BCS_NO_SCOPE) { r = push_stmt_list (); STATEMENT_LIST_NO_SCOPE (r) = 1; /* Normally, we try hard to keep the BLOCK for a statement-expression. But, if it's a statement-expression with a scopeless block, there's nothing to keep, and we don't want to accidentally keep a block *inside* the scopeless block. */ keep_next_level (false); } else { scope_kind sk = sk_block; if (flags & BCS_TRY_BLOCK) sk = sk_try; else if (flags & BCS_TRANSACTION) sk = sk_transaction; r = do_pushlevel (sk); } /* When processing a template, we need to remember where the braces were, so that we can set up identical scopes when instantiating the template later. BIND_EXPR is a handy candidate for this. Note that do_poplevel won't create a BIND_EXPR itself here (and thus result in nested BIND_EXPRs), since we don't build BLOCK nodes when processing templates. */ if (processing_template_decl) { r = build3 (BIND_EXPR, NULL, NULL, r, NULL); BIND_EXPR_TRY_BLOCK (r) = (flags & BCS_TRY_BLOCK) != 0; BIND_EXPR_BODY_BLOCK (r) = (flags & BCS_FN_BODY) != 0; TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (r) = 1; } return r; } /* Finish a compound-statement, which is given by STMT. */ void finish_compound_stmt (tree stmt) { if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == BIND_EXPR) { tree body = do_poplevel (BIND_EXPR_BODY (stmt)); /* If the STATEMENT_LIST is empty and this BIND_EXPR isn't special, discard the BIND_EXPR so it can be merged with the containing STATEMENT_LIST. */ if (TREE_CODE (body) == STATEMENT_LIST && STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (body) == NULL && !BIND_EXPR_BODY_BLOCK (stmt) && !BIND_EXPR_TRY_BLOCK (stmt)) stmt = body; else BIND_EXPR_BODY (stmt) = body; } else if (STATEMENT_LIST_NO_SCOPE (stmt)) stmt = pop_stmt_list (stmt); else { /* Destroy any ObjC "super" receivers that may have been created. */ objc_clear_super_receiver (); stmt = do_poplevel (stmt); } /* ??? See c_end_compound_stmt wrt statement expressions. */ add_stmt (stmt); } /* Finish an asm-statement, whose components are a STRING, some OUTPUT_OPERANDS, some INPUT_OPERANDS, some CLOBBERS and some LABELS. Also note whether the asm-statement should be considered volatile, and whether it is asm inline. */ tree finish_asm_stmt (location_t loc, int volatile_p, tree string, tree output_operands, tree input_operands, tree clobbers, tree labels, bool inline_p) { tree r; tree t; int ninputs = list_length (input_operands); int noutputs = list_length (output_operands); if (!processing_template_decl) { const char *constraint; const char **oconstraints; bool allows_mem, allows_reg, is_inout; tree operand; int i; oconstraints = XALLOCAVEC (const char *, noutputs); string = resolve_asm_operand_names (string, output_operands, input_operands, labels); for (i = 0, t = output_operands; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t), ++i) { operand = TREE_VALUE (t); /* ??? Really, this should not be here. Users should be using a proper lvalue, dammit. But there's a long history of using casts in the output operands. In cases like longlong.h, this becomes a primitive form of typechecking -- if the cast can be removed, then the output operand had a type of the proper width; otherwise we'll get an error. Gross, but ... */ STRIP_NOPS (operand); operand = mark_lvalue_use (operand); if (!lvalue_or_else (operand, lv_asm, tf_warning_or_error)) operand = error_mark_node; if (operand != error_mark_node && (TREE_READONLY (operand) || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (operand)) /* Functions are not modifiable, even though they are lvalues. */ || FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (operand)) /* If it's an aggregate and any field is const, then it is effectively const. */ || (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (operand)) && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (operand))))) cxx_readonly_error (loc, operand, lv_asm); tree *op = &operand; while (TREE_CODE (*op) == COMPOUND_EXPR) op = &TREE_OPERAND (*op, 1); switch (TREE_CODE (*op)) { case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case MODIFY_EXPR: *op = genericize_compound_lvalue (*op); op = &TREE_OPERAND (*op, 1); break; default: break; } constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (t))); oconstraints[i] = constraint; if (parse_output_constraint (&constraint, i, ninputs, noutputs, &allows_mem, &allows_reg, &is_inout)) { /* If the operand is going to end up in memory, mark it addressable. */ if (!allows_reg && !cxx_mark_addressable (*op)) operand = error_mark_node; } else operand = error_mark_node; TREE_VALUE (t) = operand; } for (i = 0, t = input_operands; t; ++i, t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (t))); bool constraint_parsed = parse_input_constraint (&constraint, i, ninputs, noutputs, 0, oconstraints, &allows_mem, &allows_reg); /* If the operand is going to end up in memory, don't call decay_conversion. */ if (constraint_parsed && !allows_reg && allows_mem) operand = mark_lvalue_use (TREE_VALUE (t)); else operand = decay_conversion (TREE_VALUE (t), tf_warning_or_error); /* If the type of the operand hasn't been determined (e.g., because it involves an overloaded function), then issue an error message. There's no context available to resolve the overloading. */ if (TREE_TYPE (operand) == unknown_type_node) { error_at (loc, "type of % operand %qE could not be determined", TREE_VALUE (t)); operand = error_mark_node; } if (constraint_parsed) { /* If the operand is going to end up in memory, mark it addressable. */ if (!allows_reg && allows_mem) { /* Strip the nops as we allow this case. FIXME, this really should be rejected or made deprecated. */ STRIP_NOPS (operand); tree *op = &operand; while (TREE_CODE (*op) == COMPOUND_EXPR) op = &TREE_OPERAND (*op, 1); switch (TREE_CODE (*op)) { case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case MODIFY_EXPR: *op = genericize_compound_lvalue (*op); op = &TREE_OPERAND (*op, 1); break; default: break; } if (!cxx_mark_addressable (*op)) operand = error_mark_node; } else if (!allows_reg && !allows_mem) { /* If constraint allows neither register nor memory, try harder to get a constant. */ tree constop = maybe_constant_value (operand); if (TREE_CONSTANT (constop)) operand = constop; } } else operand = error_mark_node; TREE_VALUE (t) = operand; } } r = build_stmt (loc, ASM_EXPR, string, output_operands, input_operands, clobbers, labels); ASM_VOLATILE_P (r) = volatile_p || noutputs == 0; ASM_INLINE_P (r) = inline_p; r = maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (r); return add_stmt (r); } /* Finish a label with the indicated NAME. Returns the new label. */ tree finish_label_stmt (tree name) { tree decl = define_label (input_location, name); if (decl == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, decl)); return decl; } /* Finish a series of declarations for local labels. G++ allows users to declare "local" labels, i.e., labels with scope. This extension is useful when writing code involving statement-expressions. */ void finish_label_decl (tree name) { if (!at_function_scope_p ()) { error ("%<__label__%> declarations are only allowed in function scopes"); return; } add_decl_expr (declare_local_label (name)); } /* When DECL goes out of scope, make sure that CLEANUP is executed. */ void finish_decl_cleanup (tree decl, tree cleanup) { push_cleanup (decl, cleanup, false); } /* If the current scope exits with an exception, run CLEANUP. */ void finish_eh_cleanup (tree cleanup) { push_cleanup (NULL, cleanup, true); } /* The MEM_INITS is a list of mem-initializers, in reverse of the order they were written by the user. Each node is as for emit_mem_initializers. */ void finish_mem_initializers (tree mem_inits) { /* Reorder the MEM_INITS so that they are in the order they appeared in the source program. */ mem_inits = nreverse (mem_inits); if (processing_template_decl) { tree mem; for (mem = mem_inits; mem; mem = TREE_CHAIN (mem)) { /* If the TREE_PURPOSE is a TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION, skip the check for bare parameter packs in the TREE_VALUE, because any parameter packs in the TREE_VALUE have already been bound as part of the TREE_PURPOSE. See make_pack_expansion for more information. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (mem)) != TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION && check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_VALUE (mem))) TREE_VALUE (mem) = error_mark_node; } add_stmt (build_min_nt_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, CTOR_INITIALIZER, mem_inits)); } else emit_mem_initializers (mem_inits); } /* Obfuscate EXPR if it looks like an id-expression or member access so that the call to finish_decltype in do_auto_deduction will give the right result. If EVEN_UNEVAL, do this even in unevaluated context. */ tree force_paren_expr (tree expr, bool even_uneval) { /* This is only needed for decltype(auto) in C++14. */ if (cxx_dialect < cxx14) return expr; /* If we're in unevaluated context, we can't be deducing a return/initializer type, so we don't need to mess with this. */ if (cp_unevaluated_operand && !even_uneval) return expr; if (!DECL_P (tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (expr)) && TREE_CODE (expr) != COMPONENT_REF && TREE_CODE (expr) != SCOPE_REF) return expr; location_t loc = cp_expr_location (expr); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (expr) == SCOPE_REF) REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (expr) = true; else if (processing_template_decl) expr = build1_loc (loc, PAREN_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), expr); else { expr = build1_loc (loc, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), expr); REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (expr) = true; } return expr; } /* If T is an id-expression obfuscated by force_paren_expr, undo the obfuscation and return the underlying id-expression. Otherwise return T. */ tree maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref (tree t) { if (cxx_dialect < cxx14) return t; if (INDIRECT_REF_P (t) && REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t)) { t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); while (TREE_CODE (t) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR) t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == STATIC_CAST_EXPR); t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); } else if (TREE_CODE (t) == PAREN_EXPR) t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); else if (TREE_CODE (t) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR && REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t)) t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); return t; } /* Finish a parenthesized expression EXPR. */ cp_expr finish_parenthesized_expr (cp_expr expr) { if (EXPR_P (expr)) /* This inhibits warnings in c_common_truthvalue_conversion. */ TREE_NO_WARNING (expr) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (expr) == OFFSET_REF || TREE_CODE (expr) == SCOPE_REF) /* [expr.unary.op]/3 The qualified id of a pointer-to-member must not be enclosed in parentheses. */ PTRMEM_OK_P (expr) = 0; tree stripped_expr = tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (expr); if (TREE_CODE (stripped_expr) == STRING_CST) PAREN_STRING_LITERAL_P (stripped_expr) = 1; expr = cp_expr (force_paren_expr (expr), expr.get_location ()); return expr; } /* Finish a reference to a non-static data member (DECL) that is not preceded by `.' or `->'. */ tree finish_non_static_data_member (tree decl, tree object, tree qualifying_scope) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL); bool try_omp_private = !object && omp_private_member_map; tree ret; if (!object) { tree scope = qualifying_scope; if (scope == NULL_TREE) { scope = context_for_name_lookup (decl); if (!TYPE_P (scope)) { /* Can happen during error recovery (c++/85014). */ gcc_assert (seen_error ()); return error_mark_node; } } object = maybe_dummy_object (scope, NULL); } object = maybe_resolve_dummy (object, true); if (object == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* DR 613/850: Can use non-static data members without an associated object in sizeof/decltype/alignof. */ if (is_dummy_object (object) && cp_unevaluated_operand == 0 && (!processing_template_decl || !current_class_ref)) { if (current_function_decl && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl)) error ("invalid use of member %qD in static member function", decl); else error ("invalid use of non-static data member %qD", decl); inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "declared here"); return error_mark_node; } if (current_class_ptr) TREE_USED (current_class_ptr) = 1; if (processing_template_decl) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TYPE_REF_P (type)) /* Quals on the object don't matter. */; else if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (type)) /* Don't bother trying to represent this. */ type = NULL_TREE; else { /* Set the cv qualifiers. */ int quals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (object)); if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl)) quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST; quals |= cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)); type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals); } if (qualifying_scope) /* Wrap this in a SCOPE_REF for now. */ ret = build_qualified_name (type, qualifying_scope, decl, /*template_p=*/false); else ret = (convert_from_reference (build_min (COMPONENT_REF, type, object, decl, NULL_TREE))); } /* If PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is nonzero here, then QUALIFYING_SCOPE is also non-null. */ else { tree access_type = TREE_TYPE (object); perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (access_type), decl, decl, tf_warning_or_error); /* If the data member was named `C::M', convert `*this' to `C' first. */ if (qualifying_scope) { tree binfo = NULL_TREE; object = build_scoped_ref (object, qualifying_scope, &binfo); } ret = build_class_member_access_expr (object, decl, /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE, /*preserve_reference=*/false, tf_warning_or_error); } if (try_omp_private) { tree *v = omp_private_member_map->get (decl); if (v) ret = convert_from_reference (*v); } return ret; } /* DECL was the declaration to which a qualified-id resolved. Issue an error message if it is not accessible. If OBJECT_TYPE is non-NULL, we have just seen `x->' or `x.' and OBJECT_TYPE is the type of `*x', or `x', respectively. If the DECL was named as `A::B' then NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER is `A'. Return value is like perform_access_checks above. */ bool check_accessibility_of_qualified_id (tree decl, tree object_type, tree nested_name_specifier, tsubst_flags_t complain) { /* If we're not checking, return immediately. */ if (deferred_access_no_check) return true; /* Determine the SCOPE of DECL. */ tree scope = context_for_name_lookup (decl); /* If the SCOPE is not a type, then DECL is not a member. */ if (!TYPE_P (scope) /* If SCOPE is dependent then we can't perform this access check now, and since we'll perform this access check again after substitution there's no need to explicitly defer it. */ || dependent_type_p (scope)) return true; tree qualifying_type = NULL_TREE; /* Compute the scope through which DECL is being accessed. */ if (object_type /* OBJECT_TYPE might not be a class type; consider: class A { typedef int I; }; I *p; p->A::I::~I(); In this case, we will have "A::I" as the DECL, but "I" as the OBJECT_TYPE. */ && CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type) && DERIVED_FROM_P (scope, object_type)) /* If we are processing a `->' or `.' expression, use the type of the left-hand side. */ qualifying_type = object_type; else if (nested_name_specifier) { /* If the reference is to a non-static member of the current class, treat it as if it were referenced through `this'. */ if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_P (decl) && current_class_ptr) if (tree current = current_nonlambda_class_type ()) { if (dependent_type_p (current)) /* In general we can't know whether this access goes through `this' until instantiation time. Punt now, or else we might create a deferred access check that's not relative to `this' when it ought to be. We'll check this access again after substitution, e.g. from tsubst_qualified_id. */ return true; if (DERIVED_FROM_P (scope, current)) qualifying_type = current; } /* Otherwise, use the type indicated by the nested-name-specifier. */ if (!qualifying_type) qualifying_type = nested_name_specifier; } else /* Otherwise, the name must be from the current class or one of its bases. */ qualifying_type = currently_open_derived_class (scope); if (qualifying_type /* It is possible for qualifying type to be a TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM or similar in a default argument value. */ && CLASS_TYPE_P (qualifying_type)) return perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (qualifying_type), decl, decl, complain); return true; } /* EXPR is the result of a qualified-id. The QUALIFYING_CLASS was the class named to the left of the "::" operator. DONE is true if this expression is a complete postfix-expression; it is false if this expression is followed by '->', '[', '(', etc. ADDRESS_P is true iff this expression is the operand of '&'. TEMPLATE_P is true iff the qualified-id was of the form "A::template B". TEMPLATE_ARG_P is true iff this qualified name appears as a template argument. */ tree finish_qualified_id_expr (tree qualifying_class, tree expr, bool done, bool address_p, bool template_p, bool template_arg_p, tsubst_flags_t complain) { gcc_assert (TYPE_P (qualifying_class)); if (error_operand_p (expr)) return error_mark_node; if ((DECL_P (expr) || BASELINK_P (expr)) && !mark_used (expr, complain)) return error_mark_node; if (template_p) { if (TREE_CODE (expr) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE) { /* cp_parser_lookup_name thought we were looking for a type, but we're actually looking for a declaration. */ qualifying_class = TYPE_CONTEXT (expr); expr = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (expr); } else check_template_keyword (expr); } /* If EXPR occurs as the operand of '&', use special handling that permits a pointer-to-member. */ if (address_p && done) { if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SCOPE_REF) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); expr = build_offset_ref (qualifying_class, expr, /*address_p=*/true, complain); return expr; } /* No need to check access within an enum. */ if (TREE_CODE (qualifying_class) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (expr) != IDENTIFIER_NODE) return expr; /* Within the scope of a class, turn references to non-static members into expression of the form "this->...". */ if (template_arg_p) /* But, within a template argument, we do not want make the transformation, as there is no "this" pointer. */ ; else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == FIELD_DECL) { push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check); expr = finish_non_static_data_member (expr, NULL_TREE, qualifying_class); pop_deferring_access_checks (); } else if (BASELINK_P (expr)) { /* See if any of the functions are non-static members. */ /* If so, the expression may be relative to 'this'. */ if ((type_dependent_expression_p (expr) || !shared_member_p (expr)) && current_class_ptr && DERIVED_FROM_P (qualifying_class, current_nonlambda_class_type ())) expr = (build_class_member_access_expr (maybe_dummy_object (qualifying_class, NULL), expr, BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (expr), /*preserve_reference=*/false, complain)); else if (done) /* The expression is a qualified name whose address is not being taken. */ expr = build_offset_ref (qualifying_class, expr, /*address_p=*/false, complain); } else if (!template_p && TREE_CODE (expr) == TEMPLATE_DECL && !DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (expr)) { if (complain & tf_error) error ("%qE missing template arguments", expr); return error_mark_node; } else { /* In a template, return a SCOPE_REF for most qualified-ids so that we can check access at instantiation time. But if we're looking at a member of the current instantiation, we know we have access and building up the SCOPE_REF confuses non-type template argument handling. */ if (processing_template_decl && (!currently_open_class (qualifying_class) || TREE_CODE (expr) == IDENTIFIER_NODE || TREE_CODE (expr) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR || TREE_CODE (expr) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)) expr = build_qualified_name (TREE_TYPE (expr), qualifying_class, expr, template_p); else if (tree wrap = maybe_get_tls_wrapper_call (expr)) expr = wrap; expr = convert_from_reference (expr); } return expr; } /* Begin a statement-expression. The value returned must be passed to finish_stmt_expr. */ tree begin_stmt_expr (void) { return push_stmt_list (); } /* Process the final expression of a statement expression. EXPR can be NULL, if the final expression is empty. Return a STATEMENT_LIST containing all the statements in the statement-expression, or ERROR_MARK_NODE if there was an error. */ tree finish_stmt_expr_expr (tree expr, tree stmt_expr) { if (error_operand_p (expr)) { /* The type of the statement-expression is the type of the last expression. */ TREE_TYPE (stmt_expr) = error_mark_node; return error_mark_node; } /* If the last statement does not have "void" type, then the value of the last statement is the value of the entire expression. */ if (expr) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr); if (type && type_unknown_p (type)) { error ("a statement expression is an insufficient context" " for overload resolution"); TREE_TYPE (stmt_expr) = error_mark_node; return error_mark_node; } else if (processing_template_decl) { expr = build_stmt (input_location, EXPR_STMT, expr); expr = add_stmt (expr); /* Mark the last statement so that we can recognize it as such at template-instantiation time. */ EXPR_STMT_STMT_EXPR_RESULT (expr) = 1; } else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type)) { /* Just treat this like an ordinary statement. */ expr = finish_expr_stmt (expr); } else { /* It actually has a value we need to deal with. First, force it to be an rvalue so that we won't need to build up a copy constructor call later when we try to assign it to something. */ expr = force_rvalue (expr, tf_warning_or_error); if (error_operand_p (expr)) return error_mark_node; /* Update for array-to-pointer decay. */ type = TREE_TYPE (expr); /* Wrap it in a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR and add it to the list like a normal statement, but don't convert to void or actually add the EXPR_STMT. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) != CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR) expr = maybe_cleanup_point_expr (expr); add_stmt (expr); } /* The type of the statement-expression is the type of the last expression. */ TREE_TYPE (stmt_expr) = type; } return stmt_expr; } /* Finish a statement-expression. EXPR should be the value returned by the previous begin_stmt_expr. Returns an expression representing the statement-expression. */ tree finish_stmt_expr (tree stmt_expr, bool has_no_scope) { tree type; tree result; if (error_operand_p (stmt_expr)) { pop_stmt_list (stmt_expr); return error_mark_node; } gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (stmt_expr) == STATEMENT_LIST); type = TREE_TYPE (stmt_expr); result = pop_stmt_list (stmt_expr); TREE_TYPE (result) = type; if (processing_template_decl) { result = build_min (STMT_EXPR, type, result); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1; STMT_EXPR_NO_SCOPE (result) = has_no_scope; } else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)) { /* Wrap the statement-expression in a TARGET_EXPR so that the temporary object created by the final expression is destroyed at the end of the full-expression containing the statement-expression. */ result = force_target_expr (type, result, tf_warning_or_error); } return result; } /* Returns the expression which provides the value of STMT_EXPR. */ tree stmt_expr_value_expr (tree stmt_expr) { tree t = STMT_EXPR_STMT (stmt_expr); if (TREE_CODE (t) == BIND_EXPR) t = BIND_EXPR_BODY (t); if (TREE_CODE (t) == STATEMENT_LIST && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (t)) t = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (t)->stmt; if (TREE_CODE (t) == EXPR_STMT) t = EXPR_STMT_EXPR (t); return t; } /* Return TRUE iff EXPR_STMT is an empty list of expression statements. */ bool empty_expr_stmt_p (tree expr_stmt) { tree body = NULL_TREE; if (expr_stmt == void_node) return true; if (expr_stmt) { if (TREE_CODE (expr_stmt) == EXPR_STMT) body = EXPR_STMT_EXPR (expr_stmt); else if (TREE_CODE (expr_stmt) == STATEMENT_LIST) body = expr_stmt; } if (body) { if (TREE_CODE (body) == STATEMENT_LIST) return tsi_end_p (tsi_start (body)); else return empty_expr_stmt_p (body); } return false; } /* Perform Koenig lookup. FN_EXPR is the postfix-expression representing the function (or functions) to call; ARGS are the arguments to the call. Returns the functions to be considered by overload resolution. */ cp_expr perform_koenig_lookup (cp_expr fn_expr, vec *args, tsubst_flags_t complain) { tree identifier = NULL_TREE; tree functions = NULL_TREE; tree tmpl_args = NULL_TREE; bool template_id = false; location_t loc = fn_expr.get_location (); tree fn = fn_expr.get_value (); STRIP_ANY_LOCATION_WRAPPER (fn); if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR) { /* Use a separate flag to handle null args. */ template_id = true; tmpl_args = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1); fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); } /* Find the name of the overloaded function. */ if (identifier_p (fn)) identifier = fn; else { functions = fn; identifier = OVL_NAME (functions); } /* A call to a namespace-scope function using an unqualified name. Do Koenig lookup -- unless any of the arguments are type-dependent. */ if (!any_type_dependent_arguments_p (args) && !any_dependent_template_arguments_p (tmpl_args)) { fn = lookup_arg_dependent (identifier, functions, args); if (!fn) { /* The unqualified name could not be resolved. */ if (complain & tf_error) fn = unqualified_fn_lookup_error (cp_expr (identifier, loc)); else fn = identifier; } } if (fn && template_id && fn != error_mark_node) fn = build2 (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, unknown_type_node, fn, tmpl_args); return cp_expr (fn, loc); } /* Generate an expression for `FN (ARGS)'. This may change the contents of ARGS. If DISALLOW_VIRTUAL is true, the call to FN will be not generated as a virtual call, even if FN is virtual. (This flag is set when encountering an expression where the function name is explicitly qualified. For example a call to `X::f' never generates a virtual call.) Returns code for the call. */ tree finish_call_expr (tree fn, vec **args, bool disallow_virtual, bool koenig_p, tsubst_flags_t complain) { tree result; tree orig_fn; vec *orig_args = *args; if (fn == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; gcc_assert (!TYPE_P (fn)); /* If FN may be a FUNCTION_DECL obfuscated by force_paren_expr, undo it so that we can tell this is a call to a known function. */ fn = maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref (fn); STRIP_ANY_LOCATION_WRAPPER (fn); orig_fn = fn; if (processing_template_decl) { /* If FN is a local extern declaration or set thereof, look them up again at instantiation time. */ if (is_overloaded_fn (fn)) { tree ifn = get_first_fn (fn); if (TREE_CODE (ifn) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_LOCAL_DECL_P (ifn)) orig_fn = DECL_NAME (ifn); } /* If the call expression is dependent, build a CALL_EXPR node with no type; type_dependent_expression_p recognizes expressions with no type as being dependent. */ if (type_dependent_expression_p (fn) || any_type_dependent_arguments_p (*args)) { result = build_min_nt_call_vec (orig_fn, *args); SET_EXPR_LOCATION (result, cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (fn)); KOENIG_LOOKUP_P (result) = koenig_p; if (is_overloaded_fn (fn)) fn = get_fns (fn); if (cfun) { bool abnormal = true; for (lkp_iterator iter (fn); abnormal && iter; ++iter) { tree fndecl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (*iter); if (TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL || !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)) abnormal = false; } /* FIXME: Stop warning about falling off end of non-void function. But this is wrong. Even if we only see no-return fns at this point, we could select a future-defined return fn during instantiation. Or vice-versa. */ if (abnormal) current_function_returns_abnormally = 1; } return result; } orig_args = make_tree_vector_copy (*args); if (!BASELINK_P (fn) && TREE_CODE (fn) != PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR && TREE_TYPE (fn) != unknown_type_node) fn = build_non_dependent_expr (fn); make_args_non_dependent (*args); } if (TREE_CODE (fn) == COMPONENT_REF) { tree member = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1); if (BASELINK_P (member)) { tree object = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); return build_new_method_call (object, member, args, NULL_TREE, (disallow_virtual ? LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL : LOOKUP_NORMAL), /*fn_p=*/NULL, complain); } } /* Per 13.3.1.1, '(&f)(...)' is the same as '(f)(...)'. */ if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == OVERLOAD) fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); if (is_overloaded_fn (fn)) fn = baselink_for_fns (fn); result = NULL_TREE; if (BASELINK_P (fn)) { tree object; /* A call to a member function. From [over.call.func]: If the keyword this is in scope and refers to the class of that member function, or a derived class thereof, then the function call is transformed into a qualified function call using (*this) as the postfix-expression to the left of the . operator.... [Otherwise] a contrived object of type T becomes the implied object argument. In this situation: struct A { void f(); }; struct B : public A {}; struct C : public A { void g() { B::f(); }}; "the class of that member function" refers to `A'. But 11.2 [class.access.base] says that we need to convert 'this' to B* as part of the access, so we pass 'B' to maybe_dummy_object. */ if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (get_first_fn (fn))) { /* A constructor call always uses a dummy object. (This constructor call which has the form A::A () is actually invalid and we are going to reject it later in build_new_method_call.) */ object = build_dummy_object (BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (fn))); } else object = maybe_dummy_object (BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (fn)), NULL); result = build_new_method_call (object, fn, args, NULL_TREE, (disallow_virtual ? LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL : LOOKUP_NORMAL), /*fn_p=*/NULL, complain); } else if (concept_check_p (fn)) { /* FN is actually a template-id referring to a concept definition. */ tree id = unpack_concept_check (fn); tree tmpl = TREE_OPERAND (id, 0); tree args = TREE_OPERAND (id, 1); if (!function_concept_p (tmpl)) { error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (fn, input_location), "cannot call a concept as a function"); return error_mark_node; } /* Ensure the result is wrapped as a call expression. */ result = build_concept_check (tmpl, args, tf_warning_or_error); } else if (is_overloaded_fn (fn)) { /* If the function is an overloaded builtin, resolve it. */ if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL && (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fn) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fn) == BUILT_IN_MD)) result = resolve_overloaded_builtin (input_location, fn, *args); if (!result) { if (warn_sizeof_pointer_memaccess && (complain & tf_warning) && !vec_safe_is_empty (*args) && !processing_template_decl) { location_t sizeof_arg_loc[3]; tree sizeof_arg[3]; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { tree t; sizeof_arg_loc[i] = UNKNOWN_LOCATION; sizeof_arg[i] = NULL_TREE; if (i >= (*args)->length ()) continue; t = (**args)[i]; if (TREE_CODE (t) != SIZEOF_EXPR) continue; if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t)) sizeof_arg[i] = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)); else sizeof_arg[i] = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); sizeof_arg_loc[i] = EXPR_LOCATION (t); } sizeof_pointer_memaccess_warning (sizeof_arg_loc, fn, *args, sizeof_arg, same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p); } if ((complain & tf_warning) && TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL && fndecl_built_in_p (fn, BUILT_IN_MEMSET) && vec_safe_length (*args) == 3 && !any_type_dependent_arguments_p (*args)) { tree arg0 = (*orig_args)[0]; tree arg1 = (*orig_args)[1]; tree arg2 = (*orig_args)[2]; int literal_mask = ((literal_integer_zerop (arg1) << 1) | (literal_integer_zerop (arg2) << 2)); warn_for_memset (input_location, arg0, arg2, literal_mask); } /* A call to a namespace-scope function. */ result = build_new_function_call (fn, args, complain); } } else if (TREE_CODE (fn) == PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR) { if (!vec_safe_is_empty (*args)) error ("arguments to destructor are not allowed"); /* C++20/DR: If the postfix-expression names a pseudo-destructor (in which case the postfix-expression is a possibly-parenthesized class member access), the function call destroys the object of scalar type denoted by the object expression of the class member access. */ tree ob = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); if (obvalue_p (ob)) result = build_trivial_dtor_call (ob, true); else /* No location to clobber. */ result = convert_to_void (ob, ICV_STATEMENT, complain); } else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fn))) /* If the "function" is really an object of class type, it might have an overloaded `operator ()'. */ result = build_op_call (fn, args, complain); if (!result) /* A call where the function is unknown. */ result = cp_build_function_call_vec (fn, args, complain); if (processing_template_decl && result != error_mark_node) { if (INDIRECT_REF_P (result)) result = TREE_OPERAND (result, 0); result = build_call_vec (TREE_TYPE (result), orig_fn, orig_args); SET_EXPR_LOCATION (result, input_location); KOENIG_LOOKUP_P (result) = koenig_p; release_tree_vector (orig_args); result = convert_from_reference (result); } return result; } /* Finish a call to a postfix increment or decrement or EXPR. (Which is indicated by CODE, which should be POSTINCREMENT_EXPR or POSTDECREMENT_EXPR.) */ cp_expr finish_increment_expr (cp_expr expr, enum tree_code code) { /* input_location holds the location of the trailing operator token. Build a location of the form: expr++ ~~~~^~ with the caret at the operator token, ranging from the start of EXPR to the end of the operator token. */ location_t combined_loc = make_location (input_location, expr.get_start (), get_finish (input_location)); cp_expr result = build_x_unary_op (combined_loc, code, expr, tf_warning_or_error); /* TODO: build_x_unary_op doesn't honor the location, so set it here. */ result.set_location (combined_loc); return result; } /* Finish a use of `this'. Returns an expression for `this'. */ tree finish_this_expr (void) { tree result = NULL_TREE; if (current_class_ptr) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref); /* In a lambda expression, 'this' refers to the captured 'this'. */ if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type)) result = lambda_expr_this_capture (CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (type), true); else result = current_class_ptr; } if (result) /* The keyword 'this' is a prvalue expression. */ return rvalue (result); tree fn = current_nonlambda_function (); if (fn && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn)) error ("% is unavailable for static member functions"); else if (fn) error ("invalid use of % in non-member function"); else error ("invalid use of % at top level"); return error_mark_node; } /* Finish a pseudo-destructor expression. If SCOPE is NULL, the expression was of the form `OBJECT.~DESTRUCTOR' where DESTRUCTOR is the TYPE for the type given. If SCOPE is non-NULL, the expression was of the form `OBJECT.SCOPE::~DESTRUCTOR'. */ tree finish_pseudo_destructor_expr (tree object, tree scope, tree destructor, location_t loc) { if (object == error_mark_node || destructor == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; gcc_assert (TYPE_P (destructor)); if (!processing_template_decl) { if (scope == error_mark_node) { error_at (loc, "invalid qualifying scope in pseudo-destructor name"); return error_mark_node; } if (is_auto (destructor)) destructor = TREE_TYPE (object); if (scope && TYPE_P (scope) && !check_dtor_name (scope, destructor)) { error_at (loc, "qualified type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT", scope, destructor); return error_mark_node; } /* [expr.pseudo] says both: The type designated by the pseudo-destructor-name shall be the same as the object type. and: The cv-unqualified versions of the object type and of the type designated by the pseudo-destructor-name shall be the same type. We implement the more generous second sentence, since that is what most other compilers do. */ if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (object), destructor)) { error_at (loc, "%qE is not of type %qT", object, destructor); return error_mark_node; } } tree type = (type_dependent_expression_p (object) ? NULL_TREE : void_type_node); return build3_loc (loc, PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR, type, object, scope, destructor); } /* Finish an expression of the form CODE EXPR. */ cp_expr finish_unary_op_expr (location_t op_loc, enum tree_code code, cp_expr expr, tsubst_flags_t complain) { /* Build a location of the form: ++expr ^~~~~~ with the caret at the operator token, ranging from the start of the operator token to the end of EXPR. */ location_t combined_loc = make_location (op_loc, op_loc, expr.get_finish ()); cp_expr result = build_x_unary_op (combined_loc, code, expr, complain); /* TODO: build_x_unary_op doesn't always honor the location. */ result.set_location (combined_loc); if (result == error_mark_node) return result; if (!(complain & tf_warning)) return result; tree result_ovl = result; tree expr_ovl = expr; if (!processing_template_decl) expr_ovl = cp_fully_fold (expr_ovl); if (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr_ovl) || TREE_OVERFLOW_P (expr_ovl)) return result; if (!processing_template_decl) result_ovl = cp_fully_fold (result_ovl); if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (result_ovl) && TREE_OVERFLOW_P (result_ovl)) overflow_warning (combined_loc, result_ovl); return result; } /* Finish a compound-literal expression or C++11 functional cast with aggregate initializer. TYPE is the type to which the CONSTRUCTOR in COMPOUND_LITERAL is being cast. */ tree finish_compound_literal (tree type, tree compound_literal, tsubst_flags_t complain, fcl_t fcl_context) { if (type == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (TYPE_REF_P (type)) { compound_literal = finish_compound_literal (TREE_TYPE (type), compound_literal, complain, fcl_context); /* The prvalue is then used to direct-initialize the reference. */ tree r = (perform_implicit_conversion_flags (type, compound_literal, complain, LOOKUP_NORMAL)); return convert_from_reference (r); } if (!TYPE_OBJ_P (type)) { if (complain & tf_error) error ("compound literal of non-object type %qT", type); return error_mark_node; } if (tree anode = type_uses_auto (type)) if (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (anode)) { type = do_auto_deduction (type, compound_literal, anode, complain, adc_variable_type); if (type == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; } /* Used to hold a copy of the compound literal in a template. */ tree orig_cl = NULL_TREE; if (processing_template_decl) { const bool dependent_p = (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (compound_literal) || dependent_type_p (type)); if (dependent_p) /* We're about to return, no need to copy. */ orig_cl = compound_literal; else /* We're going to need a copy. */ orig_cl = unshare_constructor (compound_literal); TREE_TYPE (orig_cl) = type; /* Mark the expression as a compound literal. */ TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (orig_cl) = 1; /* And as instantiation-dependent. */ CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DEPENDENT (orig_cl) = dependent_p; if (fcl_context == fcl_c99) CONSTRUCTOR_C99_COMPOUND_LITERAL (orig_cl) = 1; /* If the compound literal is dependent, we're done for now. */ if (dependent_p) return orig_cl; /* Otherwise, do go on to e.g. check narrowing. */ } type = complete_type (type); if (TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS (type)) { /* Trying to deal with a CONSTRUCTOR instead of a TREE_LIST everywhere that deals with function arguments would be a pain, so just wrap it in a TREE_LIST. The parser set a flag so we know that it came from T{} rather than T({}). */ CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (compound_literal) = 1; compound_literal = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, compound_literal); return build_functional_cast (input_location, type, compound_literal, complain); } if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && check_array_initializer (NULL_TREE, type, compound_literal)) return error_mark_node; compound_literal = reshape_init (type, compound_literal, complain); if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (compound_literal)) { tree t = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (compound_literal, complain); if (!check_narrowing (type, t, complain)) return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE) { cp_complete_array_type_or_error (&type, compound_literal, false, complain); if (type == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; } compound_literal = digest_init_flags (type, compound_literal, LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING, complain); if (compound_literal == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* If we're in a template, return the original compound literal. */ if (orig_cl) return orig_cl; if (TREE_CODE (compound_literal) == CONSTRUCTOR) { TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (compound_literal) = true; if (fcl_context == fcl_c99) CONSTRUCTOR_C99_COMPOUND_LITERAL (compound_literal) = 1; } /* Put static/constant array temporaries in static variables. */ /* FIXME all C99 compound literals should be variables rather than C++ temporaries, unless they are used as an aggregate initializer. */ if ((!at_function_scope_p () || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type)) && fcl_context == fcl_c99 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type) && initializer_constant_valid_p (compound_literal, type)) { tree decl = create_temporary_var (type); DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = NULL_TREE; DECL_INITIAL (decl) = compound_literal; TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1; if (literal_type_p (type) && CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (type)) { /* 5.19 says that a constant expression can include an lvalue-rvalue conversion applied to "a glvalue of literal type that refers to a non-volatile temporary object initialized with a constant expression". Rather than try to communicate that this VAR_DECL is a temporary, just mark it constexpr. */ DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true; DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = true; TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = true; } cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl); decl = pushdecl_top_level (decl); DECL_NAME (decl) = make_anon_name (); SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, DECL_NAME (decl)); /* Make sure the destructor is callable. */ tree clean = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, complain); if (clean == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; return decl; } /* Represent other compound literals with TARGET_EXPR so we produce an lvalue, but can elide copies. */ if (!VECTOR_TYPE_P (type)) compound_literal = get_target_expr_sfinae (compound_literal, complain); return compound_literal; } /* Return the declaration for the function-name variable indicated by ID. */ tree finish_fname (tree id) { tree decl; decl = fname_decl (input_location, C_RID_CODE (id), id); if (processing_template_decl && current_function_decl && decl != error_mark_node) decl = DECL_NAME (decl); return decl; } /* Finish a translation unit. */ void finish_translation_unit (void) { /* In case there were missing closebraces, get us back to the global binding level. */ pop_everything (); while (current_namespace != global_namespace) pop_namespace (); /* Do file scope __FUNCTION__ et al. */ finish_fname_decls (); if (scope_chain->omp_declare_target_attribute) { if (!errorcount) error ("%<#pragma omp declare target%> without corresponding " "%<#pragma omp end declare target%>"); scope_chain->omp_declare_target_attribute = 0; } } /* Finish a template type parameter, specified as AGGR IDENTIFIER. Returns the parameter. */ tree finish_template_type_parm (tree aggr, tree identifier) { if (aggr != class_type_node) { permerror (input_location, "template type parameters must use the keyword % or %"); aggr = class_type_node; } return build_tree_list (aggr, identifier); } /* Finish a template template parameter, specified as AGGR IDENTIFIER. Returns the parameter. */ tree finish_template_template_parm (tree aggr, tree identifier) { tree decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, identifier, NULL_TREE); tree tmpl = build_lang_decl (TEMPLATE_DECL, identifier, NULL_TREE); DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl) = current_template_parms; DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl) = decl; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1; /* Associate the constraints with the underlying declaration, not the template. */ tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms); tree constr = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE); set_constraints (decl, constr); end_template_decl (); gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl)); check_default_tmpl_args (decl, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), /*is_primary=*/true, /*is_partial=*/false, /*is_friend=*/0); return finish_template_type_parm (aggr, tmpl); } /* ARGUMENT is the default-argument value for a template template parameter. If ARGUMENT is invalid, issue error messages and return the ERROR_MARK_NODE. Otherwise, ARGUMENT itself is returned. */ tree check_template_template_default_arg (tree argument) { if (TREE_CODE (argument) != TEMPLATE_DECL && TREE_CODE (argument) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM && TREE_CODE (argument) != UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE) { if (TREE_CODE (argument) == TYPE_DECL) error ("invalid use of type %qT as a default value for a template " "template-parameter", TREE_TYPE (argument)); else error ("invalid default argument for a template template parameter"); return error_mark_node; } return argument; } /* Begin a class definition, as indicated by T. */ tree begin_class_definition (tree t) { if (error_operand_p (t) || error_operand_p (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t))) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_parmlist && !LAMBDA_TYPE_P (t)) { error ("definition of %q#T inside template parameter list", t); return error_mark_node; } /* According to the C++ ABI, decimal classes defined in ISO/IEC TR 24733 are passed the same as decimal scalar types. */ if (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE && !processing_template_decl) { tree ns = TYPE_CONTEXT (t); if (ns && TREE_CODE (ns) == NAMESPACE_DECL && DECL_CONTEXT (ns) == std_node && DECL_NAME (ns) && id_equal (DECL_NAME (ns), "decimal")) { const char *n = TYPE_NAME_STRING (t); if ((strcmp (n, "decimal32") == 0) || (strcmp (n, "decimal64") == 0) || (strcmp (n, "decimal128") == 0)) TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (t) = 1; } } /* A non-implicit typename comes from code like: template struct A { template struct A::B ... This is erroneous. */ else if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPENAME_TYPE) { error ("invalid definition of qualified type %qT", t); t = error_mark_node; } if (t == error_mark_node || ! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t)) { t = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE); pushtag (make_anon_name (), t); } if (TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t)) { t = make_class_type (TREE_CODE (t)); pushtag (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t), t); } if (modules_p ()) { if (!module_may_redeclare (TYPE_NAME (t))) { error ("cannot declare %qD in a different module", TYPE_NAME (t)); inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t)), "declared here"); return error_mark_node; } set_instantiating_module (TYPE_NAME (t)); set_defining_module (TYPE_NAME (t)); } maybe_process_partial_specialization (t); pushclass (t); TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t) = 1; class_binding_level->defining_class_p = 1; if (flag_pack_struct) { tree v; TYPE_PACKED (t) = 1; /* Even though the type is being defined for the first time here, there might have been a forward declaration, so there might be cv-qualified variants of T. */ for (v = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t); v; v = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (v)) TYPE_PACKED (v) = 1; } /* Reset the interface data, at the earliest possible moment, as it might have been set via a class foo; before. */ if (! TYPE_UNNAMED_P (t)) { struct c_fileinfo *finfo = \ get_fileinfo (LOCATION_FILE (input_location)); CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t) = finfo->interface_only; SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN_X (t, finfo->interface_unknown); } reset_specialization (); /* Make a declaration for this class in its own scope. */ build_self_reference (); return t; } /* Finish the member declaration given by DECL. */ void finish_member_declaration (tree decl) { if (decl == error_mark_node || decl == NULL_TREE) return; if (decl == void_type_node) /* The COMPONENT was a friend, not a member, and so there's nothing for us to do. */ return; /* We should see only one DECL at a time. */ gcc_assert (DECL_CHAIN (decl) == NULL_TREE); /* Don't add decls after definition. */ gcc_assert (TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type) /* We can add lambda types when late parsing default arguments. */ || LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))); /* Set up access control for DECL. */ TREE_PRIVATE (decl) = (current_access_specifier == access_private_node); TREE_PROTECTED (decl) = (current_access_specifier == access_protected_node); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { TREE_PRIVATE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) = TREE_PRIVATE (decl); TREE_PROTECTED (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) = TREE_PROTECTED (decl); } /* Mark the DECL as a member of the current class, unless it's a member of an enumeration. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) != CONST_DECL) DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_class_type; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == USING_DECL) /* For now, ignore class-scope USING_DECLS, so that debugging backends do not see them. */ DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1; /* Check for bare parameter packs in the non-static data member declaration. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL) { if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (decl))) TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node; if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = NULL_TREE; } /* [dcl.link] A C language linkage is ignored for the names of class members and the member function type of class member functions. */ if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)) SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_cplusplus); bool add = false; /* Functions and non-functions are added differently. */ if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl)) add = add_method (current_class_type, decl, false); /* Enter the DECL into the scope of the class, if the class isn't a closure (whose fields are supposed to be unnamed). */ else if (CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (current_class_type) || pushdecl_class_level (decl)) add = true; if (add) { /* All TYPE_DECLs go at the end of TYPE_FIELDS. Ordinary fields go at the beginning. The reason is that legacy_nonfn_member_lookup searches the list in order, and we want a field name to override a type name so that the "struct stat hack" will work. In particular: struct S { enum E { }; static const int E = 5; int ary[S::E]; } s; is valid. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL) TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type) = chainon (TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type), decl); else { DECL_CHAIN (decl) = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type); TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type) = decl; } maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (current_class_type, decl, /*friend_p=*/0); } } /* Finish processing a complete template declaration. The PARMS are the template parameters. */ void finish_template_decl (tree parms) { if (parms) end_template_decl (); else end_specialization (); } // Returns the template type of the class scope being entered. If we're // entering a constrained class scope. TYPE is the class template // scope being entered and we may need to match the intended type with // a constrained specialization. For example: // // template