/* Process declarations and variables for C++ compiler. Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C++ front end. Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization, and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */ /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "memmodel.h" #include "target.h" #include "cp-tree.h" #include "c-family/c-common.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "stringpool.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "varasm.h" #include "attribs.h" #include "stor-layout.h" #include "calls.h" #include "decl.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "c-family/c-objc.h" #include "c-family/c-pragma.h" #include "dumpfile.h" #include "intl.h" #include "c-family/c-ada-spec.h" #include "asan.h" /* Id for dumping the raw trees. */ int raw_dump_id; extern cpp_reader *parse_in; /* This structure contains information about the initializations and/or destructions required for a particular priority level. */ typedef struct priority_info_s { /* Nonzero if there have been any initializations at this priority throughout the translation unit. */ int initializations_p; /* Nonzero if there have been any destructions at this priority throughout the translation unit. */ int destructions_p; } *priority_info; static void mark_vtable_entries (tree); static bool maybe_emit_vtables (tree); static tree start_objects (int, int); static void finish_objects (int, int, tree); static tree start_static_storage_duration_function (unsigned); static void finish_static_storage_duration_function (tree); static priority_info get_priority_info (int); static void do_static_initialization_or_destruction (tree, bool); static void one_static_initialization_or_destruction (tree, tree, bool); static void generate_ctor_or_dtor_function (bool, int, location_t *); static int generate_ctor_and_dtor_functions_for_priority (splay_tree_node, void *); static tree prune_vars_needing_no_initialization (tree *); static void write_out_vars (tree); static void import_export_class (tree); static tree get_guard_bits (tree); static void determine_visibility_from_class (tree, tree); static bool determine_hidden_inline (tree); static void maybe_instantiate_decl (tree); /* A list of static class variables. This is needed, because a static class variable can be declared inside the class without an initializer, and then initialized, statically, outside the class. */ static GTY(()) vec *pending_statics; /* A list of functions which were declared inline, but which we may need to emit outline anyway. */ static GTY(()) vec *deferred_fns; /* A list of decls that use types with no linkage, which we need to make sure are defined. */ static GTY(()) vec *no_linkage_decls; /* A vector of alternating decls and identifiers, where the latter is to be an alias for the former if the former is defined. */ static GTY(()) vec *mangling_aliases; /* hash traits for declarations. Hashes single decls via DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_RAW. */ struct mangled_decl_hash : ggc_remove { typedef tree value_type; /* A DECL. */ typedef tree compare_type; /* An identifier. */ static hashval_t hash (const value_type decl) { return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_RAW (decl)); } static bool equal (const value_type existing, compare_type candidate) { tree name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_RAW (existing); return candidate == name; } static inline void mark_empty (value_type &p) {p = NULL_TREE;} static inline bool is_empty (value_type p) {return !p;} static bool is_deleted (value_type e) { return e == reinterpret_cast (1); } static void mark_deleted (value_type &e) { e = reinterpret_cast (1); } }; /* A hash table of decls keyed by mangled name. Used to figure out if we need compatibility aliases. */ static GTY(()) hash_table *mangled_decls; /* Nonzero if we're done parsing and into end-of-file activities. */ int at_eof; /* True if note_mangling_alias should enqueue mangling aliases for later generation, rather than emitting them right away. */ bool defer_mangling_aliases = true; /* Return a member function type (a METHOD_TYPE), given FNTYPE (a FUNCTION_TYPE), CTYPE (class type), and QUALS (the cv-qualifiers that apply to the function). */ tree build_memfn_type (tree fntype, tree ctype, cp_cv_quals quals, cp_ref_qualifier rqual) { if (fntype == error_mark_node || ctype == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE); cp_cv_quals type_quals = quals & ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT; ctype = cp_build_qualified_type (ctype, type_quals); tree newtype = build_method_type_directly (ctype, TREE_TYPE (fntype), (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE ? TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype)) : TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype))); if (tree attrs = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype)) newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (newtype, attrs); newtype = build_cp_fntype_variant (newtype, rqual, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (fntype), TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (fntype)); return newtype; } /* Return a variant of FNTYPE, a FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE, with its return type changed to NEW_RET. */ tree change_return_type (tree new_ret, tree fntype) { if (new_ret == error_mark_node) return fntype; if (same_type_p (new_ret, TREE_TYPE (fntype))) return fntype; tree newtype; tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype); if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { newtype = build_function_type (new_ret, args); newtype = apply_memfn_quals (newtype, type_memfn_quals (fntype)); } else newtype = build_method_type_directly (class_of_this_parm (fntype), new_ret, TREE_CHAIN (args)); if (tree attrs = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype)) newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (newtype, attrs); newtype = cxx_copy_lang_qualifiers (newtype, fntype); return newtype; } /* Build a PARM_DECL of FN with NAME and TYPE, and set DECL_ARG_TYPE appropriately. */ tree cp_build_parm_decl (tree fn, tree name, tree type) { tree parm = build_decl (input_location, PARM_DECL, name, type); DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = fn; /* DECL_ARG_TYPE is only used by the back end and the back end never sees templates. */ if (!processing_template_decl) DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) = type_passed_as (type); return parm; } /* Returns a PARM_DECL of FN for a parameter of the indicated TYPE, with the indicated NAME. */ tree build_artificial_parm (tree fn, tree name, tree type) { tree parm = cp_build_parm_decl (fn, name, type); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (parm) = 1; /* All our artificial parms are implicitly `const'; they cannot be assigned to. */ TREE_READONLY (parm) = 1; return parm; } /* Constructors for types with virtual baseclasses need an "in-charge" flag saying whether this constructor is responsible for initialization of virtual baseclasses or not. All destructors also need this "in-charge" flag, which additionally determines whether or not the destructor should free the memory for the object. This function adds the "in-charge" flag to member function FN if appropriate. It is called from grokclassfn and tsubst. FN must be either a constructor or destructor. The in-charge flag follows the 'this' parameter, and is followed by the VTT parm (if any), then the user-written parms. */ void maybe_retrofit_in_chrg (tree fn) { tree basetype, arg_types, parms, parm, fntype; /* If we've already add the in-charge parameter don't do it again. */ if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn)) return; /* When processing templates we can't know, in general, whether or not we're going to have virtual baseclasses. */ if (processing_template_decl) return; /* We don't need an in-charge parameter for constructors that don't have virtual bases. */ if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) && !CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (DECL_CONTEXT (fn))) return; arg_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)); basetype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arg_types)); arg_types = TREE_CHAIN (arg_types); parms = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn)); /* If this is a subobject constructor or destructor, our caller will pass us a pointer to our VTT. */ if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (DECL_CONTEXT (fn))) { parm = build_artificial_parm (fn, vtt_parm_identifier, vtt_parm_type); /* First add it to DECL_ARGUMENTS between 'this' and the real args... */ DECL_CHAIN (parm) = parms; parms = parm; /* ...and then to TYPE_ARG_TYPES. */ arg_types = hash_tree_chain (vtt_parm_type, arg_types); DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn) = 1; } /* Then add the in-charge parm (before the VTT parm). */ parm = build_artificial_parm (fn, in_charge_identifier, integer_type_node); DECL_CHAIN (parm) = parms; parms = parm; arg_types = hash_tree_chain (integer_type_node, arg_types); /* Insert our new parameter(s) into the list. */ DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn)) = parms; /* And rebuild the function type. */ fntype = build_method_type_directly (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)), arg_types); if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (fn))) fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (fn)))); fntype = cxx_copy_lang_qualifiers (fntype, TREE_TYPE (fn)); TREE_TYPE (fn) = fntype; /* Now we've got the in-charge parameter. */ DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn) = 1; } /* Classes overload their constituent function names automatically. When a function name is declared in a record structure, its name is changed to it overloaded name. Since names for constructors and destructors can conflict, we place a leading '$' for destructors. CNAME is the name of the class we are grokking for. FUNCTION is a FUNCTION_DECL. It was created by `grokdeclarator'. FLAGS contains bits saying what's special about today's arguments. DTOR_FLAG == DESTRUCTOR. If FUNCTION is a destructor, then we must add the `auto-delete' field as a second parameter. There is some hair associated with the fact that we must "declare" this variable in the manner consistent with the way the rest of the arguments were declared. QUALS are the qualifiers for the this pointer. */ void grokclassfn (tree ctype, tree function, enum overload_flags flags) { tree fn_name = DECL_NAME (function); /* Even within an `extern "C"' block, members get C++ linkage. See [dcl.link] for details. */ SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (function, lang_cplusplus); if (fn_name == NULL_TREE) { error ("name missing for member function"); fn_name = get_identifier (""); DECL_NAME (function) = fn_name; } DECL_CONTEXT (function) = ctype; if (flags == DTOR_FLAG) DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (function) = 1; if (flags == DTOR_FLAG || DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (function)) maybe_retrofit_in_chrg (function); } /* Create an ARRAY_REF, checking for the user doing things backwards along the way. DECLTYPE_P is for N3276, as in the parser. */ tree grok_array_decl (location_t loc, tree array_expr, tree index_exp, bool decltype_p) { tree type; tree expr; tree orig_array_expr = array_expr; tree orig_index_exp = index_exp; tree overload = NULL_TREE; if (error_operand_p (array_expr) || error_operand_p (index_exp)) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_decl) { if (type_dependent_expression_p (array_expr) || type_dependent_expression_p (index_exp)) return build_min_nt_loc (loc, ARRAY_REF, array_expr, index_exp, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); array_expr = build_non_dependent_expr (array_expr); index_exp = build_non_dependent_expr (index_exp); } type = TREE_TYPE (array_expr); gcc_assert (type); type = non_reference (type); /* If they have an `operator[]', use that. */ if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (index_exp))) { tsubst_flags_t complain = tf_warning_or_error; if (decltype_p) complain |= tf_decltype; expr = build_new_op (loc, ARRAY_REF, LOOKUP_NORMAL, array_expr, index_exp, NULL_TREE, &overload, complain); } else { tree p1, p2, i1, i2; /* Otherwise, create an ARRAY_REF for a pointer or array type. It is a little-known fact that, if `a' is an array and `i' is an int, you can write `i[a]', which means the same thing as `a[i]'. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE || VECTOR_TYPE_P (type)) p1 = array_expr; else p1 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_POINTER, array_expr, false); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index_exp)) == ARRAY_TYPE) p2 = index_exp; else p2 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_POINTER, index_exp, false); i1 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM, array_expr, false); i2 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM, index_exp, false); if ((p1 && i2) && (i1 && p2)) error ("ambiguous conversion for array subscript"); if (p1 && i2) array_expr = p1, index_exp = i2; else if (i1 && p2) array_expr = p2, index_exp = i1; else { error ("invalid types %<%T[%T]%> for array subscript", type, TREE_TYPE (index_exp)); return error_mark_node; } if (array_expr == error_mark_node || index_exp == error_mark_node) error ("ambiguous conversion for array subscript"); if (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (array_expr))) array_expr = mark_rvalue_use (array_expr); else array_expr = mark_lvalue_use_nonread (array_expr); index_exp = mark_rvalue_use (index_exp); expr = build_array_ref (input_location, array_expr, index_exp); } if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node) { if (overload != NULL_TREE) return (build_min_non_dep_op_overload (ARRAY_REF, expr, overload, orig_array_expr, orig_index_exp)); return build_min_non_dep (ARRAY_REF, expr, orig_array_expr, orig_index_exp, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); } return expr; } /* Given the cast expression EXP, checking out its validity. Either return an error_mark_node if there was an unavoidable error, return a cast to void for trying to delete a pointer w/ the value 0, or return the call to delete. If DOING_VEC is true, we handle things differently for doing an array delete. Implements ARM $5.3.4. This is called from the parser. */ tree delete_sanity (tree exp, tree size, bool doing_vec, int use_global_delete, tsubst_flags_t complain) { tree t, type; if (exp == error_mark_node) return exp; if (processing_template_decl) { t = build_min (DELETE_EXPR, void_type_node, exp, size); DELETE_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (t) = use_global_delete; DELETE_EXPR_USE_VEC (t) = doing_vec; TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1; return t; } /* An array can't have been allocated by new, so complain. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == ARRAY_TYPE) warning (0, "deleting array %q#E", exp); t = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_POINTER, exp, true); if (t == NULL_TREE || t == error_mark_node) { error ("type %q#T argument given to %, expected pointer", TREE_TYPE (exp)); return error_mark_node; } type = TREE_TYPE (t); /* As of Valley Forge, you can delete a pointer to const. */ /* You can't delete functions. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { error ("cannot delete a function. Only pointer-to-objects are " "valid arguments to %"); return error_mark_node; } /* Deleting ptr to void is undefined behavior [expr.delete/3]. */ if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) { warning (OPT_Wdelete_incomplete, "deleting %qT is undefined", type); doing_vec = 0; } /* Deleting a pointer with the value zero is valid and has no effect. */ if (integer_zerop (t)) return build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, t); if (doing_vec) return build_vec_delete (t, /*maxindex=*/NULL_TREE, sfk_deleting_destructor, use_global_delete, complain); else return build_delete (type, t, sfk_deleting_destructor, LOOKUP_NORMAL, use_global_delete, complain); } /* Report an error if the indicated template declaration is not the sort of thing that should be a member template. */ void check_member_template (tree tmpl) { tree decl; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TEMPLATE_DECL); decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl) || (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))) { /* The parser rejects template declarations in local classes (with the exception of generic lambdas). */ gcc_assert (!current_function_decl || LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (decl)); /* The parser rejects any use of virtual in a function template. */ gcc_assert (!(TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl))); /* The debug-information generating code doesn't know what to do with member templates. */ DECL_IGNORED_P (tmpl) = 1; } else if (variable_template_p (tmpl)) /* OK */; else error ("template declaration of %q#D", decl); } /* Sanity check: report error if this function FUNCTION is not really a member of the class (CTYPE) it is supposed to belong to. TEMPLATE_PARMS is used to specify the template parameters of a member template passed as FUNCTION_DECL. If the member template is passed as a TEMPLATE_DECL, it can be NULL since the parameters can be extracted from the declaration. If the function is not a function template, it must be NULL. It returns the original declaration for the function, NULL_TREE if no declaration was found, error_mark_node if an error was emitted. */ tree check_classfn (tree ctype, tree function, tree template_parms) { if (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (function) && !(TREE_CODE (function) == TEMPLATE_DECL && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (function)) && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (function))) /* Since this is a specialization of a member template, we're not going to find the declaration in the class. For example, in: struct S { template void f(T); }; template <> void S::f(int); we're not going to find `S::f(int)', but there's no reason we should, either. We let our callers know we didn't find the method, but we don't complain. */ return NULL_TREE; /* Basic sanity check: for a template function, the template parameters either were not passed, or they are the same of DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS. */ if (TREE_CODE (function) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { if (template_parms && !comp_template_parms (template_parms, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (function))) { error ("template parameter lists provided don%'t match the " "template parameters of %qD", function); return error_mark_node; } template_parms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (function); } /* OK, is this a definition of a member template? */ bool is_template = (template_parms != NULL_TREE); /* [temp.mem] A destructor shall not be a member template. */ if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (function) && is_template) { error ("destructor %qD declared as member template", function); return error_mark_node; } /* We must enter the scope here, because conversion operators are named by target type, and type equivalence relies on typenames resolving within the scope of CTYPE. */ tree pushed_scope = push_scope (ctype); tree matched = NULL_TREE; tree fns = get_class_binding (ctype, DECL_NAME (function)); for (ovl_iterator iter (fns); !matched && iter; ++iter) { tree fndecl = *iter; /* A member template definition only matches a member template declaration. */ if (is_template != (TREE_CODE (fndecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)) continue; if (!DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)) continue; tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (function)); tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)); /* We cannot simply call decls_match because this doesn't work for static member functions that are pretending to be methods, and because the name may have been changed by asm("new_name"). */ /* Get rid of the this parameter on functions that become static. */ if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fndecl) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (function)) == METHOD_TYPE) p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1); /* ref-qualifier or absence of same must match. */ if (type_memfn_rqual (TREE_TYPE (function)) != type_memfn_rqual (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))) continue; // Include constraints in the match. tree c1 = get_constraints (function); tree c2 = get_constraints (fndecl); /* While finding a match, same types and params are not enough if the function is versioned. Also check version ("target") attributes. */ if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))) && compparms (p1, p2) && !targetm.target_option.function_versions (function, fndecl) && (!is_template || comp_template_parms (template_parms, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fndecl))) && equivalent_constraints (c1, c2) && (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (function) == DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fndecl)) && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (function) || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (function) == DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fndecl)))) matched = fndecl; } if (!matched) { if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctype)) cxx_incomplete_type_error (function, ctype); else { if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (function)) fns = get_class_binding (ctype, conv_op_identifier); error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (function), "no declaration matches %q#D", function); if (fns) print_candidates (fns); else if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (function)) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (function), "no conversion operators declared"); else inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (function), "no functions named %qD", function); inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (ctype)), "%#qT defined here", ctype); } matched = error_mark_node; } if (pushed_scope) pop_scope (pushed_scope); return matched; } /* DECL is a function with vague linkage. Remember it so that at the end of the translation unit we can decide whether or not to emit it. */ void note_vague_linkage_fn (tree decl) { if (processing_template_decl) return; DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl) = 1; vec_safe_push (deferred_fns, decl); } /* As above, but for variable template instantiations. */ void note_variable_template_instantiation (tree decl) { vec_safe_push (pending_statics, decl); } /* We have just processed the DECL, which is a static data member. The other parameters are as for cp_finish_decl. */ void finish_static_data_member_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p, tree asmspec_tree, int flags) { DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_class_type; /* We cannot call pushdecl here, because that would fill in the TREE_CHAIN of our decl. Instead, we modify cp_finish_decl to do the right thing, namely, to put this decl out straight away. */ if (! processing_template_decl) vec_safe_push (pending_statics, decl); if (LOCAL_CLASS_P (current_class_type) /* We already complained about the template definition. */ && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)) permerror (input_location, "local class %q#T shall not have static data member %q#D", current_class_type, decl); else for (tree t = current_class_type; TYPE_P (t); t = CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (t)) if (TYPE_UNNAMED_P (t)) { if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "static data member %qD in unnamed class", decl)) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t)), "unnamed class defined here"); break; } DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == NULL_TREE) SET_VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (decl); if (init) { /* Similarly to start_decl_1, we want to complete the type in order to do the right thing in cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl, possibly clear TYPE_QUAL_CONST (c++/65579). */ tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl)); cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl); } cp_finish_decl (decl, init, init_const_expr_p, asmspec_tree, flags); } /* DECLARATOR and DECLSPECS correspond to a class member. The other parameters are as for cp_finish_decl. Return the DECL for the class member declared. */ tree grokfield (const cp_declarator *declarator, cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p, tree asmspec_tree, tree attrlist) { tree value; const char *asmspec = 0; int flags; tree name; if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && TREE_VALUE (init) == error_mark_node && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE) init = NULL_TREE; value = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FIELD, init != 0, &attrlist); if (! value || value == error_mark_node) /* friend or constructor went bad. */ return error_mark_node; if (TREE_TYPE (value) == error_mark_node) return value; if (TREE_CODE (value) == TYPE_DECL && init) { error ("typedef %qD is initialized (use decltype instead)", value); init = NULL_TREE; } /* Pass friendly classes back. */ if (value == void_type_node) return value; name = DECL_NAME (value); if (name != NULL_TREE) { if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR) { error ("explicit template argument list not allowed"); return error_mark_node; } if (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)[0] == '_' && id_equal (name, "_vptr")) error ("member %qD conflicts with virtual function table field name", value); } /* Stash away type declarations. */ if (TREE_CODE (value) == TYPE_DECL) { DECL_NONLOCAL (value) = 1; DECL_CONTEXT (value) = current_class_type; if (attrlist) { int attrflags = 0; /* If this is a typedef that names the class for linkage purposes (7.1.3p8), apply any attributes directly to the type. */ if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value)) && value == TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)))) attrflags = ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE; cplus_decl_attributes (&value, attrlist, attrflags); } if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef) && TREE_TYPE (value) != error_mark_node && TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value))) != value) set_underlying_type (value); /* It's important that push_template_decl below follows set_underlying_type above so that the created template carries the properly set type of VALUE. */ if (processing_template_decl) value = push_template_decl (value); record_locally_defined_typedef (value); return value; } int friendp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend); if (!friendp && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value)) { error ("%qD is already defined in %qT", value, DECL_CONTEXT (value)); return void_type_node; } if (asmspec_tree && asmspec_tree != error_mark_node) asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree); if (init) { if (TREE_CODE (value) == FUNCTION_DECL) { if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DELETE]) { if (friendp && decl_defined_p (value)) { error ("redefinition of %q#D", value); inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (value), "%q#D previously defined here", value); } else { DECL_DELETED_FN (value) = 1; DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (value) = 1; DECL_INITIAL (value) = error_mark_node; } } else if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT]) { if (defaultable_fn_check (value)) { DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (value) = 1; DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (value) = 1; DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (value) = 1; } } else if (TREE_CODE (init) == DEFAULT_ARG) error ("invalid initializer for member function %qD", value); else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == METHOD_TYPE) { if (integer_zerop (init)) DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (value) = 1; else if (error_operand_p (init)) ; /* An error has already been reported. */ else error ("invalid initializer for member function %qD", value); } else { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == FUNCTION_TYPE); if (friendp) error ("initializer specified for friend function %qD", value); else error ("initializer specified for static member function %qD", value); } } else if (TREE_CODE (value) == FIELD_DECL) /* C++11 NSDMI, keep going. */; else if (!VAR_P (value)) gcc_unreachable (); } /* Pass friend decls back. */ if ((TREE_CODE (value) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (value) == TEMPLATE_DECL) && DECL_CONTEXT (value) != current_class_type) return value; /* Need to set this before push_template_decl. */ if (VAR_P (value)) DECL_CONTEXT (value) = current_class_type; if (processing_template_decl && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (value)) { value = push_template_decl (value); if (error_operand_p (value)) return error_mark_node; } if (attrlist) cplus_decl_attributes (&value, attrlist, 0); if (init && DIRECT_LIST_INIT_P (init)) flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL; else flags = LOOKUP_IMPLICIT; switch (TREE_CODE (value)) { case VAR_DECL: finish_static_data_member_decl (value, init, init_const_expr_p, asmspec_tree, flags); return value; case FIELD_DECL: if (asmspec) error ("% specifiers are not permitted on non-static data members"); if (DECL_INITIAL (value) == error_mark_node) init = error_mark_node; cp_finish_decl (value, init, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE, flags); DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value) = 1; return value; case FUNCTION_DECL: if (asmspec) set_user_assembler_name (value, asmspec); cp_finish_decl (value, /*init=*/NULL_TREE, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, asmspec_tree, flags); /* Pass friends back this way. */ if (DECL_FRIEND_P (value)) return void_type_node; DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value) = 1; return value; default: gcc_unreachable (); } return NULL_TREE; } /* Like `grokfield', but for bitfields. WIDTH is the width of the bitfield, a constant expression. The other parameters are as for grokfield. */ tree grokbitfield (const cp_declarator *declarator, cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs, tree width, tree init, tree attrlist) { tree value = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, BITFIELD, init != NULL_TREE, &attrlist); if (value == error_mark_node) return NULL_TREE; /* friends went bad. */ if (TREE_TYPE (value) == error_mark_node) return value; /* Pass friendly classes back. */ if (VOID_TYPE_P (value)) return void_type_node; if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value)) && (POINTER_TYPE_P (value) || !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (value)))) { error ("bit-field %qD with non-integral type", value); return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_CODE (value) == TYPE_DECL) { error ("cannot declare %qD to be a bit-field type", value); return NULL_TREE; } /* Usually, finish_struct_1 catches bitfields with invalid types. But, in the case of bitfields with function type, we confuse ourselves into thinking they are member functions, so we must check here. */ if (TREE_CODE (value) == FUNCTION_DECL) { error ("cannot declare bit-field %qD with function type", DECL_NAME (value)); return NULL_TREE; } if (width && TYPE_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (value))) { error ("cannot declare bit-field %qD with % type", DECL_NAME (value)); return NULL_TREE; } if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value)) { error ("%qD is already defined in the class %qT", value, DECL_CONTEXT (value)); return void_type_node; } if (TREE_STATIC (value)) { error ("static member %qD cannot be a bit-field", value); return NULL_TREE; } int flags = LOOKUP_IMPLICIT; if (init && DIRECT_LIST_INIT_P (init)) flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL; cp_finish_decl (value, init, false, NULL_TREE, flags); if (width != error_mark_node) { /* The width must be an integer type. */ if (!type_dependent_expression_p (width) && !INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (width))) error ("width of bit-field %qD has non-integral type %qT", value, TREE_TYPE (width)); else { /* Temporarily stash the width in DECL_BIT_FIELD_REPRESENTATIVE. check_bitfield_decl picks it from there later and sets DECL_SIZE accordingly. */ DECL_BIT_FIELD_REPRESENTATIVE (value) = width; SET_DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (value); } } DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value) = 1; if (attrlist) cplus_decl_attributes (&value, attrlist, /*flags=*/0); return value; } /* Returns true iff ATTR is an attribute which needs to be applied at instantiation time rather than template definition time. */ static bool is_late_template_attribute (tree attr, tree decl) { tree name = get_attribute_name (attr); tree args = TREE_VALUE (attr); const struct attribute_spec *spec = lookup_attribute_spec (name); tree arg; if (!spec) /* Unknown attribute. */ return false; /* Attribute weak handling wants to write out assembly right away. */ if (is_attribute_p ("weak", name)) return true; /* Attributes used and unused are applied directly to typedefs for the benefit of maybe_warn_unused_local_typedefs. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL && (is_attribute_p ("unused", name) || is_attribute_p ("used", name))) return false; /* Attribute tls_model wants to modify the symtab. */ if (is_attribute_p ("tls_model", name)) return true; /* #pragma omp declare simd attribute needs to be always deferred. */ if (flag_openmp && is_attribute_p ("omp declare simd", name)) return true; /* An attribute pack is clearly dependent. */ if (args && PACK_EXPANSION_P (args)) return true; /* If any of the arguments are dependent expressions, we can't evaluate the attribute until instantiation time. */ for (arg = args; arg; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg)) { tree t = TREE_VALUE (arg); /* If the first attribute argument is an identifier, only consider second and following arguments. Attributes like mode, format, cleanup and several target specific attributes aren't late just because they have an IDENTIFIER_NODE as first argument. */ if (arg == args && attribute_takes_identifier_p (name) && identifier_p (t)) continue; if (value_dependent_expression_p (t) || type_dependent_expression_p (t)) return true; } if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL || TYPE_P (decl) || spec->type_required) { tree type = TYPE_P (decl) ? decl : TREE_TYPE (decl); /* We can't apply any attributes to a completely unknown type until instantiation time. */ enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); if (code == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM || code == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM || code == TYPENAME_TYPE) return true; /* Also defer most attributes on dependent types. This is not necessary in all cases, but is the better default. */ else if (dependent_type_p (type) /* But some attributes specifically apply to templates. */ && !is_attribute_p ("abi_tag", name) && !is_attribute_p ("deprecated", name) && !is_attribute_p ("visibility", name)) return true; else return false; } else return false; } /* ATTR_P is a list of attributes. Remove any attributes which need to be applied at instantiation time and return them. If IS_DEPENDENT is true, the declaration itself is dependent, so all attributes should be applied at instantiation time. */ static tree splice_template_attributes (tree *attr_p, tree decl) { tree *p = attr_p; tree late_attrs = NULL_TREE; tree *q = &late_attrs; if (!p) return NULL_TREE; for (; *p; ) { if (is_late_template_attribute (*p, decl)) { ATTR_IS_DEPENDENT (*p) = 1; *q = *p; *p = TREE_CHAIN (*p); q = &TREE_CHAIN (*q); *q = NULL_TREE; } else p = &TREE_CHAIN (*p); } return late_attrs; } /* Remove any late attributes from the list in ATTR_P and attach them to DECL_P. */ static void save_template_attributes (tree *attr_p, tree *decl_p, int flags) { tree *q; if (attr_p && *attr_p == error_mark_node) return; tree late_attrs = splice_template_attributes (attr_p, *decl_p); if (!late_attrs) return; if (DECL_P (*decl_p)) q = &DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*decl_p); else q = &TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*decl_p); tree old_attrs = *q; /* Merge the late attributes at the beginning with the attribute list. */ late_attrs = merge_attributes (late_attrs, *q); if (*q != late_attrs && !DECL_P (*decl_p) && !(flags & ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) { if (!dependent_type_p (*decl_p)) *decl_p = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (*decl_p, late_attrs); else { *decl_p = build_variant_type_copy (*decl_p); TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*decl_p) = late_attrs; } } else *q = late_attrs; if (!DECL_P (*decl_p) && *decl_p == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*decl_p)) { /* We've added new attributes directly to the main variant, so now we need to update all of the other variants to include these new attributes. */ tree variant; for (variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (*decl_p); variant; variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variant)) { gcc_assert (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (variant) == old_attrs); TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (variant) = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*decl_p); } } } /* True if ATTRS contains any dependent attributes that affect type identity. */ bool any_dependent_type_attributes_p (tree attrs) { for (tree a = attrs; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a)) if (ATTR_IS_DEPENDENT (a)) { const attribute_spec *as = lookup_attribute_spec (TREE_PURPOSE (a)); if (as && as->affects_type_identity) return true; } return false; } /* Return true iff ATTRS are acceptable attributes to be applied in-place to a typedef which gives a previously unnamed class or enum a name for linkage purposes. */ bool attributes_naming_typedef_ok (tree attrs) { for (; attrs; attrs = TREE_CHAIN (attrs)) { tree name = get_attribute_name (attrs); if (is_attribute_p ("vector_size", name)) return false; } return true; } /* Like reconstruct_complex_type, but handle also template trees. */ tree cp_reconstruct_complex_type (tree type, tree bottom) { tree inner, outer; if (TYPE_PTR_P (type)) { inner = cp_reconstruct_complex_type (TREE_TYPE (type), bottom); outer = build_pointer_type_for_mode (inner, TYPE_MODE (type), TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (type)); } else if (TYPE_REF_P (type)) { inner = cp_reconstruct_complex_type (TREE_TYPE (type), bottom); outer = build_reference_type_for_mode (inner, TYPE_MODE (type), TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (type)); } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { inner = cp_reconstruct_complex_type (TREE_TYPE (type), bottom); outer = build_cplus_array_type (inner, TYPE_DOMAIN (type)); /* Don't call cp_build_qualified_type on ARRAY_TYPEs, the element type qualification will be handled by the recursive cp_reconstruct_complex_type call and cp_build_qualified_type for ARRAY_TYPEs changes the element type. */ return outer; } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { inner = cp_reconstruct_complex_type (TREE_TYPE (type), bottom); outer = build_function_type (inner, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type)); outer = apply_memfn_quals (outer, type_memfn_quals (type)); } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE) { inner = cp_reconstruct_complex_type (TREE_TYPE (type), bottom); /* The build_method_type_directly() routine prepends 'this' to argument list, so we must compensate by getting rid of it. */ outer = build_method_type_directly (class_of_this_parm (type), inner, TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type))); } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE) { inner = cp_reconstruct_complex_type (TREE_TYPE (type), bottom); outer = build_offset_type (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (type), inner); } else return bottom; if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)) outer = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (outer, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)); outer = cp_build_qualified_type (outer, cp_type_quals (type)); outer = cxx_copy_lang_qualifiers (outer, type); return outer; } /* Replaces any constexpr expression that may be into the attributes arguments with their reduced value. */ static void cp_check_const_attributes (tree attributes) { if (attributes == error_mark_node) return; tree attr; for (attr = attributes; attr; attr = TREE_CHAIN (attr)) { tree arg; for (arg = TREE_VALUE (attr); arg; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg)) { tree expr = TREE_VALUE (arg); if (EXPR_P (expr)) TREE_VALUE (arg) = fold_non_dependent_expr (expr); } } } /* Return true if TYPE is an OpenMP mappable type. */ bool cp_omp_mappable_type (tree type) { /* Mappable type has to be complete. */ if (type == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)) return false; /* Arrays have mappable type if the elements have mappable type. */ while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); /* A mappable type cannot contain virtual members. */ if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type)) return false; /* All data members must be non-static. */ if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)) { tree field; for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field)) if (VAR_P (field)) return false; /* All fields must have mappable types. */ else if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL && !cp_omp_mappable_type (TREE_TYPE (field))) return false; } return true; } /* Return the last pushed declaration for the symbol DECL or NULL when no such declaration exists. */ static tree find_last_decl (tree decl) { tree last_decl = NULL_TREE; if (tree name = DECL_P (decl) ? DECL_NAME (decl) : NULL_TREE) { /* Look up the declaration in its scope. */ tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE; if (tree ctype = DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) pushed_scope = push_scope (ctype); last_decl = lookup_name (name); if (pushed_scope) pop_scope (pushed_scope); /* The declaration may be a member conversion operator or a bunch of overfloads (handle the latter below). */ if (last_decl && BASELINK_P (last_decl)) last_decl = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (last_decl); } if (!last_decl) return NULL_TREE; if (DECL_P (last_decl) || TREE_CODE (last_decl) == OVERLOAD) { /* A set of overloads of the same function. */ for (lkp_iterator iter (last_decl); iter; ++iter) { if (TREE_CODE (*iter) == OVERLOAD) continue; if (decls_match (decl, *iter, /*record_decls=*/false)) return *iter; } return NULL_TREE; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Like decl_attributes, but handle C++ complexity. */ void cplus_decl_attributes (tree *decl, tree attributes, int flags) { if (*decl == NULL_TREE || *decl == void_type_node || *decl == error_mark_node) return; /* Add implicit "omp declare target" attribute if requested. */ if (scope_chain->omp_declare_target_attribute && ((VAR_P (*decl) && (TREE_STATIC (*decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (*decl))) || TREE_CODE (*decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)) { if (VAR_P (*decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (*decl)) error ("%q+D static data member inside of declare target directive", *decl); else if (!processing_template_decl && VAR_P (*decl) && !cp_omp_mappable_type (TREE_TYPE (*decl))) error ("%q+D in declare target directive does not have mappable type", *decl); else attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("omp declare target"), NULL_TREE, attributes); } if (processing_template_decl) { if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (attributes)) return; save_template_attributes (&attributes, decl, flags); } cp_check_const_attributes (attributes); if (TREE_CODE (*decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL) decl = &DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (*decl); if (TREE_TYPE (*decl) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (*decl))) { attributes = decl_attributes (decl, attributes, flags | ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT); decl_attributes (&TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE_RAW (TREE_TYPE (*decl)), attributes, flags); } else { tree last_decl = find_last_decl (*decl); decl_attributes (decl, attributes, flags, last_decl); } if (TREE_CODE (*decl) == TYPE_DECL) SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (DECL_NAME (*decl), TREE_TYPE (*decl)); /* Propagate deprecation out to the template. */ if (TREE_DEPRECATED (*decl)) if (tree ti = get_template_info (*decl)) { tree tmpl = TI_TEMPLATE (ti); tree pattern = (TYPE_P (*decl) ? TREE_TYPE (tmpl) : DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl)); if (*decl == pattern) TREE_DEPRECATED (tmpl) = true; } } /* Walks through the namespace- or function-scope anonymous union OBJECT, with the indicated TYPE, building appropriate VAR_DECLs. Returns one of the fields for use in the mangled name. */ static tree build_anon_union_vars (tree type, tree object) { tree main_decl = NULL_TREE; tree field; /* Rather than write the code to handle the non-union case, just give an error. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE) { error ("anonymous struct not inside named type"); return error_mark_node; } for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field != NULL_TREE; field = DECL_CHAIN (field)) { tree decl; tree ref; if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)) continue; if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL) { permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "%q#D invalid; an anonymous union can only " "have non-static data members", field); continue; } if (TREE_PRIVATE (field)) permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "private member %q#D in anonymous union", field); else if (TREE_PROTECTED (field)) permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "protected member %q#D in anonymous union", field); if (processing_template_decl) ref = build_min_nt_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, COMPONENT_REF, object, DECL_NAME (field), NULL_TREE); else ref = build_class_member_access_expr (object, field, NULL_TREE, false, tf_warning_or_error); if (DECL_NAME (field)) { tree base; decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, DECL_NAME (field), TREE_TYPE (field)); DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (decl) = 1; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1; base = get_base_address (object); TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = TREE_PUBLIC (base); TREE_STATIC (decl) = TREE_STATIC (base); DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (base); SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (decl, ref); DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl) = 1; decl = pushdecl (decl); } else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field))) decl = build_anon_union_vars (TREE_TYPE (field), ref); else decl = 0; if (main_decl == NULL_TREE) main_decl = decl; } return main_decl; } /* Finish off the processing of a UNION_TYPE structure. If the union is an anonymous union, then all members must be laid out together. PUBLIC_P is nonzero if this union is not declared static. */ void finish_anon_union (tree anon_union_decl) { tree type; tree main_decl; bool public_p; if (anon_union_decl == error_mark_node) return; type = TREE_TYPE (anon_union_decl); public_p = TREE_PUBLIC (anon_union_decl); /* The VAR_DECL's context is the same as the TYPE's context. */ DECL_CONTEXT (anon_union_decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_NAME (type)); if (TYPE_FIELDS (type) == NULL_TREE) return; if (public_p) { error ("namespace-scope anonymous aggregates must be static"); return; } main_decl = build_anon_union_vars (type, anon_union_decl); if (main_decl == error_mark_node) return; if (main_decl == NULL_TREE) { pedwarn (input_location, 0, "anonymous union with no members"); return; } if (!processing_template_decl) { /* Use main_decl to set the mangled name. */ DECL_NAME (anon_union_decl) = DECL_NAME (main_decl); maybe_commonize_var (anon_union_decl); if (TREE_STATIC (anon_union_decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (anon_union_decl)) mangle_decl (anon_union_decl); DECL_NAME (anon_union_decl) = NULL_TREE; } pushdecl (anon_union_decl); cp_finish_decl (anon_union_decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0); } /* Auxiliary functions to make type signatures for `operator new' and `operator delete' correspond to what compiler will be expecting. */ tree coerce_new_type (tree type) { int e = 0; tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE); if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type), ptr_type_node)) { e = 1; error ("% must return type %qT", ptr_type_node); } if (args && args != void_list_node) { if (TREE_PURPOSE (args)) { /* [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation] The first parameter shall not have an associated default argument. */ error ("the first parameter of % cannot " "have a default argument"); /* Throw away the default argument. */ TREE_PURPOSE (args) = NULL_TREE; } if (!same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (args), size_type_node)) { e = 2; args = TREE_CHAIN (args); } } else e = 2; if (e == 2) permerror (input_location, "% takes type % (%qT) " "as first parameter", size_type_node); switch (e) { case 2: args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, size_type_node, args); /* Fall through. */ case 1: type = (cxx_copy_lang_qualifiers (build_function_type (ptr_type_node, args), type)); /* Fall through. */ default:; } return type; } tree coerce_delete_type (tree type) { int e = 0; tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE); if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type), void_type_node)) { e = 1; error ("% must return type %qT", void_type_node); } if (!args || args == void_list_node || !same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (args), ptr_type_node)) { e = 2; if (args && args != void_list_node) args = TREE_CHAIN (args); error ("% takes type %qT as first parameter", ptr_type_node); } switch (e) { case 2: args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, args); /* Fall through. */ case 1: type = (cxx_copy_lang_qualifiers (build_function_type (void_type_node, args), type)); /* Fall through. */ default:; } return type; } /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a vtable: walk through the entries in the vtable and mark them as needed. */ static void mark_vtable_entries (tree decl) { tree fnaddr; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx; /* It's OK for the vtable to refer to deprecated virtual functions. */ warning_sentinel w(warn_deprecated_decl); FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (DECL_INITIAL (decl)), idx, fnaddr) { tree fn; STRIP_NOPS (fnaddr); if (TREE_CODE (fnaddr) != ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (fnaddr) != FDESC_EXPR) /* This entry is an offset: a virtual base class offset, a virtual call offset, an RTTI offset, etc. */ continue; fn = TREE_OPERAND (fnaddr, 0); TREE_ADDRESSABLE (fn) = 1; /* When we don't have vcall offsets, we output thunks whenever we output the vtables that contain them. With vcall offsets, we know all the thunks we'll need when we emit a virtual function, so we emit the thunks there instead. */ if (DECL_THUNK_P (fn)) use_thunk (fn, /*emit_p=*/0); /* Set the location, as marking the function could cause instantiation. We do not need to preserve the incoming location, as we're called from c_parse_final_cleanups, which takes care of that. */ input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn); mark_used (fn); } } /* Adjust the TLS model on variable DECL if need be, typically after the linkage of DECL has been modified. */ static void adjust_var_decl_tls_model (tree decl) { if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) && !lookup_attribute ("tls_model", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl)); } /* Set DECL up to have the closest approximation of "initialized common" linkage available. */ void comdat_linkage (tree decl) { if (flag_weak) make_decl_one_only (decl, cxx_comdat_group (decl)); else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))) /* We can just emit function and compiler-generated variables statically; having multiple copies is (for the most part) only a waste of space. There are two correctness issues, however: the address of a template instantiation with external linkage should be the same, independent of what translation unit asks for the address, and this will not hold when we emit multiple copies of the function. However, there's little else we can do. Also, by default, the typeinfo implementation assumes that there will be only one copy of the string used as the name for each type. Therefore, if weak symbols are unavailable, the run-time library should perform a more conservative check; it should perform a string comparison, rather than an address comparison. */ TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0; else { /* Static data member template instantiations, however, cannot have multiple copies. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0 || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node) DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1; else if (EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (DECL_INITIAL (decl))) { DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1; DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node; } else if (!DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl)) { /* We can't do anything useful; leave vars for explicit instantiation. */ DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1; DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 0; } } if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) DECL_COMDAT (decl) = 1; if (VAR_P (decl)) adjust_var_decl_tls_model (decl); } /* For win32 we also want to put explicit instantiations in linkonce sections, so that they will be merged with implicit instantiations; otherwise we get duplicate symbol errors. For Darwin we do not want explicit instantiations to be linkonce. */ void maybe_make_one_only (tree decl) { /* We used to say that this was not necessary on targets that support weak symbols, because the implicit instantiations will defer to the explicit one. However, that's not actually the case in SVR4; a strong definition after a weak one is an error. Also, not making explicit instantiations one_only means that we can end up with two copies of some template instantiations. */ if (! flag_weak) return; /* We can't set DECL_COMDAT on functions, or cp_finish_file will think we can get away with not emitting them if they aren't used. We need to for variables so that cp_finish_decl will update their linkage, because their DECL_INITIAL may not have been set properly yet. */ if (!TARGET_WEAK_NOT_IN_ARCHIVE_TOC || (! DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl) && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl))) { make_decl_one_only (decl, cxx_comdat_group (decl)); if (VAR_P (decl)) { varpool_node *node = varpool_node::get_create (decl); DECL_COMDAT (decl) = 1; /* Mark it needed so we don't forget to emit it. */ node->forced_by_abi = true; TREE_USED (decl) = 1; adjust_var_decl_tls_model (decl); } } } /* Returns true iff DECL, a FUNCTION_DECL or VAR_DECL, has vague linkage. This predicate will give the right answer during parsing of the function, which other tests may not. */ bool vague_linkage_p (tree decl) { if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) { /* maybe_thunk_body clears TREE_PUBLIC and DECL_ABSTRACT_P on the maybe-in-charge 'tor variants; in that case we need to check one of the "clones" for the real linkage. But only in that case; before maybe_clone_body we haven't yet copied the linkage to the clones. */ if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CDTOR_P (decl) && !DECL_ABSTRACT_P (decl) && DECL_CHAIN (decl) && DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (DECL_CHAIN (decl))) return vague_linkage_p (DECL_CHAIN (decl)); gcc_checking_assert (!DECL_COMDAT (decl)); return false; } /* Unfortunately, import_export_decl has not always been called before the function is processed, so we cannot simply check DECL_COMDAT. */ if (DECL_COMDAT (decl) || (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)) || (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)) || (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl))) return true; else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)) /* A local static in an inline effectively has vague linkage. */ return (TREE_STATIC (decl) && vague_linkage_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))); else return false; } /* Determine whether or not we want to specifically import or export CTYPE, using various heuristics. */ static void import_export_class (tree ctype) { /* -1 for imported, 1 for exported. */ int import_export = 0; /* It only makes sense to call this function at EOF. The reason is that this function looks at whether or not the first non-inline non-abstract virtual member function has been defined in this translation unit. But, we can't possibly know that until we've seen the entire translation unit. */ gcc_assert (at_eof); if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (ctype)) return; /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is set and we saw a #pragma interface, we will have CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY set but not CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN. In that case, we don't want to use this heuristic because someone will supply a #pragma implementation elsewhere, and deducing it here would produce a conflict. */ if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (ctype)) return; if (lookup_attribute ("dllimport", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (ctype))) import_export = -1; else if (lookup_attribute ("dllexport", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (ctype))) import_export = 1; else if (CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (ctype) && !flag_implicit_templates) /* For a template class, without -fimplicit-templates, check the repository. If the virtual table is assigned to this translation unit, then export the class; otherwise, import it. */ import_export = repo_export_class_p (ctype) ? 1 : -1; else if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (ctype)) { /* The ABI specifies that the virtual table and associated information are emitted with the key method, if any. */ tree method = CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (ctype); /* If weak symbol support is not available, then we must be careful not to emit the vtable when the key function is inline. An inline function can be defined in multiple translation units. If we were to emit the vtable in each translation unit containing a definition, we would get multiple definition errors at link-time. */ if (method && (flag_weak || ! DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (method))) import_export = (DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (method) ? -1 : 1); } /* When MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is set, we cannot count on seeing a definition anywhere else. */ if (MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES && import_export == -1) import_export = 0; /* Allow back ends the chance to overrule the decision. */ if (targetm.cxx.import_export_class) import_export = targetm.cxx.import_export_class (ctype, import_export); if (import_export) { SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (ctype); CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (ctype) = (import_export < 0); } } /* Return true if VAR has already been provided to the back end; in that case VAR should not be modified further by the front end. */ static bool var_finalized_p (tree var) { return varpool_node::get_create (var)->definition; } /* DECL is a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL which, for whatever reason, must be emitted in this translation unit. Mark it as such. */ void mark_needed (tree decl) { TREE_USED (decl) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) { /* Extern inline functions don't become needed when referenced. If we know a method will be emitted in other TU and no new functions can be marked reachable, just use the external definition. */ struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get_create (decl); node->forced_by_abi = true; /* #pragma interface and -frepo code can call mark_needed for maybe-in-charge 'tors; mark the clones as well. */ tree clone; FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone, decl) mark_needed (clone); } else if (VAR_P (decl)) { varpool_node *node = varpool_node::get_create (decl); /* C++ frontend use mark_decl_references to force COMDAT variables to be output that might appear dead otherwise. */ node->forced_by_abi = true; } } /* DECL is either a FUNCTION_DECL or a VAR_DECL. This function returns true if a definition of this entity should be provided in this object file. Callers use this function to determine whether or not to let the back end know that a definition of DECL is available in this translation unit. */ bool decl_needed_p (tree decl) { gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl)); /* This function should only be called at the end of the translation unit. We cannot be sure of whether or not something will be COMDAT until that point. */ gcc_assert (at_eof); /* All entities with external linkage that are not COMDAT/EXTERN should be emitted; they may be referred to from other object files. */ if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)) return true; /* Functions marked "dllexport" must be emitted so that they are visible to other DLLs. */ if (flag_keep_inline_dllexport && lookup_attribute ("dllexport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) return true; /* When not optimizing, do not bother to produce definitions for extern symbols. */ if (DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) && ((TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && !optimize) || (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && !opt_for_fn (decl, optimize))) && !lookup_attribute ("always_inline", decl)) return false; /* If this entity was used, let the back end see it; it will decide whether or not to emit it into the object file. */ if (TREE_USED (decl)) return true; /* Virtual functions might be needed for devirtualization. */ if (flag_devirtualize && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl)) return true; /* Otherwise, DECL does not need to be emitted -- yet. A subsequent reference to DECL might cause it to be emitted later. */ return false; } /* If necessary, write out the vtables for the dynamic class CTYPE. Returns true if any vtables were emitted. */ static bool maybe_emit_vtables (tree ctype) { tree vtbl; tree primary_vtbl; int needed = 0; varpool_node *current = NULL, *last = NULL; /* If the vtables for this class have already been emitted there is nothing more to do. */ primary_vtbl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (ctype); if (var_finalized_p (primary_vtbl)) return false; /* Ignore dummy vtables made by get_vtable_decl. */ if (TREE_TYPE (primary_vtbl) == void_type_node) return false; /* On some targets, we cannot determine the key method until the end of the translation unit -- which is when this function is called. */ if (!targetm.cxx.key_method_may_be_inline ()) determine_key_method (ctype); /* See if any of the vtables are needed. */ for (vtbl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (ctype); vtbl; vtbl = DECL_CHAIN (vtbl)) { import_export_decl (vtbl); if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (vtbl) && decl_needed_p (vtbl)) needed = 1; } if (!needed) { /* If the references to this class' vtables are optimized away, still emit the appropriate debugging information. See dfs_debug_mark. */ if (DECL_COMDAT (primary_vtbl) && CLASSTYPE_DEBUG_REQUESTED (ctype)) note_debug_info_needed (ctype); return false; } /* The ABI requires that we emit all of the vtables if we emit any of them. */ for (vtbl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (ctype); vtbl; vtbl = DECL_CHAIN (vtbl)) { /* Mark entities references from the virtual table as used. */ mark_vtable_entries (vtbl); if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_INITIAL (vtbl)) == 0) { vec *cleanups = NULL; tree expr = store_init_value (vtbl, DECL_INITIAL (vtbl), &cleanups, LOOKUP_NORMAL); /* It had better be all done at compile-time. */ gcc_assert (!expr && !cleanups); } /* Write it out. */ DECL_EXTERNAL (vtbl) = 0; rest_of_decl_compilation (vtbl, 1, 1); /* Because we're only doing syntax-checking, we'll never end up actually marking the variable as written. */ if (flag_syntax_only) TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (vtbl) = 1; else if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (vtbl)) { current = varpool_node::get_create (vtbl); if (last) current->add_to_same_comdat_group (last); last = current; } } /* Since we're writing out the vtable here, also write the debug info. */ note_debug_info_needed (ctype); return true; } /* A special return value from type_visibility meaning internal linkage. */ enum { VISIBILITY_ANON = VISIBILITY_INTERNAL+1 }; /* walk_tree helper function for type_visibility. */ static tree min_vis_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data) { int *vis_p = (int *)data; if (! TYPE_P (*tp)) { *walk_subtrees = 0; } else if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (*tp) && !TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (*tp))) { *vis_p = VISIBILITY_ANON; return *tp; } else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (*tp) && CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY (*tp) > *vis_p) *vis_p = CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY (*tp); return NULL; } /* Returns the visibility of TYPE, which is the minimum visibility of its component types. */ static int type_visibility (tree type) { int vis = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT; cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&type, min_vis_r, &vis); return vis; } /* Limit the visibility of DECL to VISIBILITY, if not explicitly specified (or if VISIBILITY is static). If TMPL is true, this constraint is for a template argument, and takes precedence over explicitly-specified visibility on the template. */ static void constrain_visibility (tree decl, int visibility, bool tmpl) { if (visibility == VISIBILITY_ANON) { /* extern "C" declarations aren't affected by the anonymous namespace. */ if (!DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)) { TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0; DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0; DECL_COMMON (decl) = 0; DECL_COMDAT (decl) = false; if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl)) { struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (decl); if (snode) snode->set_comdat_group (NULL); } DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1; if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)) DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1; } } else if (visibility > DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) && (tmpl || !DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl))) { DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = (enum symbol_visibility) visibility; /* This visibility was not specified. */ DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = false; } } /* Constrain the visibility of DECL based on the visibility of its template arguments. */ static void constrain_visibility_for_template (tree decl, tree targs) { /* If this is a template instantiation, check the innermost template args for visibility constraints. The outer template args are covered by the class check. */ tree args = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs); int i; for (i = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args); i > 0; --i) { int vis = 0; tree arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (args, i-1); if (TYPE_P (arg)) vis = type_visibility (arg); else { if (REFERENCE_REF_P (arg)) arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0); if (TREE_TYPE (arg)) STRIP_NOPS (arg); if (TREE_CODE (arg) == ADDR_EXPR) arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0); if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (arg)) { if (! TREE_PUBLIC (arg)) vis = VISIBILITY_ANON; else vis = DECL_VISIBILITY (arg); } } if (vis) constrain_visibility (decl, vis, true); } } /* Like c_determine_visibility, but with additional C++-specific behavior. Function-scope entities can rely on the function's visibility because it is set in start_preparsed_function. Class-scope entities cannot rely on the class's visibility until the end of the enclosing class definition. Note that because namespaces have multiple independent definitions, namespace visibility is handled elsewhere using the #pragma visibility machinery rather than by decorating the namespace declaration. The goal is for constraints from the type to give a diagnostic, and other constraints to be applied silently. */ void determine_visibility (tree decl) { /* Remember that all decls get VISIBILITY_DEFAULT when built. */ /* Only relevant for names with external linkage. */ if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) return; /* Cloned constructors and destructors get the same visibility as the underlying function. That should be set up in maybe_clone_body. */ gcc_assert (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl)); bool orig_visibility_specified = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl); enum symbol_visibility orig_visibility = DECL_VISIBILITY (decl); /* The decl may be a template instantiation, which could influence visibilty. */ tree template_decl = NULL_TREE; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL) { if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))) { if (CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) template_decl = decl; } else if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TREE_TYPE (decl))) template_decl = decl; } else if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl)) template_decl = decl; /* If DECL is a member of a class, visibility specifiers on the class can influence the visibility of the DECL. */ tree class_type = NULL_TREE; if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)) class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); else { /* Not a class member. */ /* Virtual tables have DECL_CONTEXT set to their associated class, so they are automatically handled above. */ gcc_assert (!VAR_P (decl) || !DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl)); if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && ! DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl)) { /* Local statics and classes get the visibility of their containing function by default, except that -fvisibility-inlines-hidden doesn't affect them. */ tree fn = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn)) { DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (fn); DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn); } else { if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fn)) determine_visibility_from_class (decl, DECL_CONTEXT (fn)); else if (determine_hidden_inline (fn)) { DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = default_visibility; DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = visibility_options.inpragma; } else { DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (fn); DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn); } } /* Local classes in templates have CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE set, but have no TEMPLATE_INFO, so don't try to check it. */ template_decl = NULL_TREE; } else if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_TINFO_P (decl) && flag_visibility_ms_compat) { /* Under -fvisibility-ms-compat, types are visible by default, even though their contents aren't. */ tree underlying_type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)); int underlying_vis = type_visibility (underlying_type); if (underlying_vis == VISIBILITY_ANON || (CLASS_TYPE_P (underlying_type) && CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (underlying_type))) constrain_visibility (decl, underlying_vis, false); else DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT; } else if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_TINFO_P (decl)) { /* tinfo visibility is based on the type it's for. */ constrain_visibility (decl, type_visibility (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl))), false); /* Give the target a chance to override the visibility associated with DECL. */ if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl))) && !CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)))) targetm.cxx.determine_class_data_visibility (decl); } else if (template_decl) /* Template instantiations and specializations get visibility based on their template unless they override it with an attribute. */; else if (! DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl)) { if (determine_hidden_inline (decl)) DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN; else { /* Set default visibility to whatever the user supplied with #pragma GCC visibility or a namespace visibility attribute. */ DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = default_visibility; DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = visibility_options.inpragma; } } } if (template_decl) { /* If the specialization doesn't specify visibility, use the visibility from the template. */ tree tinfo = get_template_info (template_decl); tree args = TI_ARGS (tinfo); tree attribs = (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL ? TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)) : DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); if (args != error_mark_node) { tree pattern = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo)); if (!DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl)) { if (!DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (pattern) && determine_hidden_inline (decl)) DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN; else { DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (pattern); DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (pattern); } } if (args /* Template argument visibility outweighs #pragma or namespace visibility, but not an explicit attribute. */ && !lookup_attribute ("visibility", attribs)) { int depth = TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args); if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl)) { /* A class template member with explicit visibility overrides the class visibility, so we need to apply all the levels of template args directly. */ int i; for (i = 1; i <= depth; ++i) { tree lev = TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args, i); constrain_visibility_for_template (decl, lev); } } else if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo))) /* Limit visibility based on its template arguments. */ constrain_visibility_for_template (decl, args); } } } if (class_type) determine_visibility_from_class (decl, class_type); if (decl_anon_ns_mem_p (decl)) /* Names in an anonymous namespace get internal linkage. This might change once we implement export. */ constrain_visibility (decl, VISIBILITY_ANON, false); else if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL) { /* Propagate anonymity from type to decl. */ int tvis = type_visibility (TREE_TYPE (decl)); if (tvis == VISIBILITY_ANON || ! DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl)) constrain_visibility (decl, tvis, false); } else if (no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/true)) /* DR 757: A type without linkage shall not be used as the type of a variable or function with linkage, unless o the variable or function has extern "C" linkage (7.5 [dcl.link]), or o the variable or function is not used (3.2 [basic.def.odr]) or is defined in the same translation unit. Since non-extern "C" decls need to be defined in the same translation unit, we can make the type internal. */ constrain_visibility (decl, VISIBILITY_ANON, false); /* If visibility changed and DECL already has DECL_RTL, ensure symbol flags are updated. */ if ((DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) != orig_visibility || DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) != orig_visibility_specified) && ((VAR_P (decl) && TREE_STATIC (decl)) || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) && DECL_RTL_SET_P (decl)) make_decl_rtl (decl); } /* By default, static data members and function members receive the visibility of their containing class. */ static void determine_visibility_from_class (tree decl, tree class_type) { if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl)) return; if (determine_hidden_inline (decl)) DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN; else { /* Default to the class visibility. */ DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY (class_type); DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (class_type); } /* Give the target a chance to override the visibility associated with DECL. */ if (VAR_P (decl) && (DECL_TINFO_P (decl) || (DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl) /* Construction virtual tables are not exported because they cannot be referred to from other object files; their name is not standardized by the ABI. */ && !DECL_CONSTRUCTION_VTABLE_P (decl))) && TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) && !CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (class_type)) targetm.cxx.determine_class_data_visibility (decl); } /* Returns true iff DECL is an inline that should get hidden visibility because of -fvisibility-inlines-hidden. */ static bool determine_hidden_inline (tree decl) { return (visibility_options.inlines_hidden /* Don't do this for inline templates; specializations might not be inline, and we don't want them to inherit the hidden visibility. We'll set it here for all inline instantiations. */ && !processing_template_decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) && (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) || ! DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))); } /* Constrain the visibility of a class TYPE based on the visibility of its field types. Warn if any fields require lesser visibility. */ void constrain_class_visibility (tree type) { tree binfo; tree t; int i; int vis = type_visibility (type); if (vis == VISIBILITY_ANON || DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type))) return; /* Don't warn about visibility if the class has explicit visibility. */ if (CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (type)) vis = VISIBILITY_INTERNAL; for (t = TYPE_FIELDS (type); t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t)) if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL && TREE_TYPE (t) != error_mark_node && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t)) { tree ftype = strip_pointer_or_array_types (TREE_TYPE (t)); int subvis = type_visibility (ftype); if (subvis == VISIBILITY_ANON) { if (!in_main_input_context()) { tree nlt = no_linkage_check (ftype, /*relaxed_p=*/false); if (nlt) { if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t), nlt)) warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\ %qT has a field %qD whose type has no linkage", type, t); else warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\ %qT has a field %qD whose type depends on the type %qT which has no linkage", type, t, nlt); } else warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\ %qT has a field %qD whose type uses the anonymous namespace", type, t); } } else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ftype) && vis < VISIBILITY_HIDDEN && subvis >= VISIBILITY_HIDDEN) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "\ %qT declared with greater visibility than the type of its field %qD", type, t); } binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type); for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, t); ++i) { int subvis = type_visibility (TREE_TYPE (t)); if (subvis == VISIBILITY_ANON) { if (!in_main_input_context()) { tree nlt = no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), /*relaxed_p=*/false); if (nlt) { if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t), nlt)) warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\ %qT has a base %qT whose type has no linkage", type, TREE_TYPE (t)); else warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\ %qT has a base %qT whose type depends on the type %qT which has no linkage", type, TREE_TYPE (t), nlt); } else warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\ %qT has a base %qT whose type uses the anonymous namespace", type, TREE_TYPE (t)); } } else if (vis < VISIBILITY_HIDDEN && subvis >= VISIBILITY_HIDDEN) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "\ %qT declared with greater visibility than its base %qT", type, TREE_TYPE (t)); } } /* Functions for adjusting the visibility of a tagged type and its nested types and declarations when it gets a name for linkage purposes from a typedef. */ static void bt_reset_linkage_1 (binding_entry, void *); static void bt_reset_linkage_2 (binding_entry, void *); /* First reset the visibility of all the types. */ static void reset_type_linkage_1 (tree type) { set_linkage_according_to_type (type, TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)); if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)) binding_table_foreach (CLASSTYPE_NESTED_UTDS (type), bt_reset_linkage_1, NULL); } static void bt_reset_linkage_1 (binding_entry b, void */*data*/) { reset_type_linkage_1 (b->type); } /* Then reset the visibility of any static data members or member functions that use those types. */ static void reset_decl_linkage (tree decl) { if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) return; if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl)) return; TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = true; DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = false; determine_visibility (decl); tentative_decl_linkage (decl); } static void reset_type_linkage_2 (tree type) { if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)) { if (tree vt = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type)) { tree name = mangle_vtbl_for_type (type); DECL_NAME (vt) = name; SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (vt, name); reset_decl_linkage (vt); } if (tree ti = CLASSTYPE_TYPEINFO_VAR (type)) { tree name = mangle_typeinfo_for_type (type); DECL_NAME (ti) = name; SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (ti, name); TREE_TYPE (name) = type; reset_decl_linkage (ti); } for (tree m = TYPE_FIELDS (type); m; m = DECL_CHAIN (m)) { tree mem = STRIP_TEMPLATE (m); if (TREE_CODE (mem) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (mem) == FUNCTION_DECL) reset_decl_linkage (mem); } binding_table_foreach (CLASSTYPE_NESTED_UTDS (type), bt_reset_linkage_2, NULL); } } static void bt_reset_linkage_2 (binding_entry b, void */*data*/) { reset_type_linkage_2 (b->type); } void reset_type_linkage (tree type) { reset_type_linkage_1 (type); reset_type_linkage_2 (type); } /* Set up our initial idea of what the linkage of DECL should be. */ void tentative_decl_linkage (tree decl) { if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl)) /* We've already made a decision as to how this function will be handled. */; else if (vague_linkage_p (decl)) { if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && decl_defined_p (decl)) { DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1; DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1; note_vague_linkage_fn (decl); /* A non-template inline function with external linkage will always be COMDAT. As we must eventually determine the linkage of all functions, and as that causes writes to the data mapped in from the PCH file, it's advantageous to mark the functions at this point. */ if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) && (!DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl) || DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl))) { /* This function must have external linkage, as otherwise DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN would have been set. */ gcc_assert (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)); comdat_linkage (decl); DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1; } } else if (VAR_P (decl)) maybe_commonize_var (decl); } } /* DECL is a FUNCTION_DECL or VAR_DECL. If the object file linkage for DECL has not already been determined, do so now by setting DECL_EXTERNAL, DECL_COMDAT and other related flags. Until this function is called entities with vague linkage whose definitions are available must have TREE_PUBLIC set. If this function decides to place DECL in COMDAT, it will set appropriate flags -- but will not clear DECL_EXTERNAL. It is up to the caller to decide whether or not to clear DECL_EXTERNAL. Some callers defer that decision until it is clear that DECL is actually required. */ void import_export_decl (tree decl) { int emit_p; bool comdat_p; bool import_p; tree class_type = NULL_TREE; if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl)) return; /* We cannot determine what linkage to give to an entity with vague linkage until the end of the file. For example, a virtual table for a class will be defined if and only if the key method is defined in this translation unit. As a further example, consider that when compiling a translation unit that uses PCH file with "-frepo" it would be incorrect to make decisions about what entities to emit when building the PCH; those decisions must be delayed until the repository information has been processed. */ gcc_assert (at_eof); /* Object file linkage for explicit instantiations is handled in mark_decl_instantiated. For static variables in functions with vague linkage, maybe_commonize_var is used. Therefore, the only declarations that should be provided to this function are those with external linkage that are: * implicit instantiations of function templates * inline function * implicit instantiations of static data members of class templates * virtual tables * typeinfo objects Furthermore, all entities that reach this point must have a definition available in this translation unit. The following assertions check these conditions. */ gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl)); /* Any code that creates entities with TREE_PUBLIC cleared should also set DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN. */ gcc_assert (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) gcc_assert (DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl) || DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl) || DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)); else gcc_assert (DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl) || DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl) || DECL_TINFO_P (decl)); /* Check that a definition of DECL is available in this translation unit. */ gcc_assert (!DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)); /* Assume that DECL will not have COMDAT linkage. */ comdat_p = false; /* Assume that DECL will not be imported into this translation unit. */ import_p = false; /* See if the repository tells us whether or not to emit DECL in this translation unit. */ emit_p = repo_emit_p (decl); if (emit_p == 0) import_p = true; else if (emit_p == 1) { /* The repository indicates that this entity should be defined here. Make sure the back end honors that request. */ mark_needed (decl); /* Output the definition as an ordinary strong definition. */ DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0; DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1; return; } if (import_p) /* We have already decided what to do with this DECL; there is no need to check anything further. */ ; else if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl)) { class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); import_export_class (class_type); if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (class_type) && CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (class_type)) import_p = true; else if ((!flag_weak || TARGET_WEAK_NOT_IN_ARCHIVE_TOC) && !CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (class_type) && CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (class_type) && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (class_type))) /* The ABI requires that all virtual tables be emitted with COMDAT linkage. However, on systems where COMDAT symbols don't show up in the table of contents for a static archive, or on systems without weak symbols (where we approximate COMDAT linkage by using internal linkage), the linker will report errors about undefined symbols because it will not see the virtual table definition. Therefore, in the case that we know that the virtual table will be emitted in only one translation unit, we make the virtual table an ordinary definition with external linkage. */ DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0; else if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (class_type)) { /* CLASS_TYPE is being exported from this translation unit, so DECL should be defined here. */ if (!flag_weak && CLASSTYPE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (class_type)) /* If a class is declared in a header with the "extern template" extension, then it will not be instantiated, even in translation units that would normally require it. Often such classes are explicitly instantiated in one translation unit. Therefore, the explicit instantiation must be made visible to other translation units. */ DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0; else { /* The generic C++ ABI says that class data is always COMDAT, even if there is a key function. Some variants (e.g., the ARM EABI) says that class data only has COMDAT linkage if the class data might be emitted in more than one translation unit. When the key method can be inline and is inline, we still have to arrange for comdat even though class_data_always_comdat is false. */ if (!CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (class_type) || DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (class_type)) || targetm.cxx.class_data_always_comdat ()) { /* The ABI requires COMDAT linkage. Normally, we only emit COMDAT things when they are needed; make sure that we realize that this entity is indeed needed. */ comdat_p = true; mark_needed (decl); } } } else if (!flag_implicit_templates && CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (class_type)) import_p = true; else comdat_p = true; } else if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_TINFO_P (decl)) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)); if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)) { class_type = type; import_export_class (type); if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (type) && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type) && CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (type) /* If -fno-rtti was specified, then we cannot be sure that RTTI information will be emitted with the virtual table of the class, so we must emit it wherever it is used. */ && flag_rtti) import_p = true; else { if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (type) && !CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (type)) { comdat_p = (targetm.cxx.class_data_always_comdat () || (CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (type) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (type)))); mark_needed (decl); if (!flag_weak) { comdat_p = false; DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0; } } else comdat_p = true; } } else comdat_p = true; } else if (DECL_TEMPLOID_INSTANTIATION (decl)) { /* DECL is an implicit instantiation of a function or static data member. */ if ((flag_implicit_templates && !flag_use_repository) || (flag_implicit_inline_templates && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl))) comdat_p = true; else /* If we are not implicitly generating templates, then mark this entity as undefined in this translation unit. */ import_p = true; } else if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl)) { if (!DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)) { tree ctype = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); import_export_class (ctype); if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (ctype)) { DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = ! (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (ctype) || (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) && ! flag_implement_inlines && !DECL_VINDEX (decl))); if (!DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)) DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1; /* Always make artificials weak. */ if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && flag_weak) comdat_p = true; else maybe_make_one_only (decl); } } else comdat_p = true; } else comdat_p = true; if (import_p) { /* If we are importing DECL into this translation unit, mark is an undefined here. */ DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1; DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 0; } else if (comdat_p) { /* If we decided to put DECL in COMDAT, mark it accordingly at this point. */ comdat_linkage (decl); } DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1; } /* Return an expression that performs the destruction of DECL, which must be a VAR_DECL whose type has a non-trivial destructor, or is an array whose (innermost) elements have a non-trivial destructor. */ tree build_cleanup (tree decl) { tree clean = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error); gcc_assert (clean != NULL_TREE); return clean; } /* Returns the initialization guard variable for the variable DECL, which has static storage duration. */ tree get_guard (tree decl) { tree sname; tree guard; sname = mangle_guard_variable (decl); guard = get_global_binding (sname); if (! guard) { tree guard_type; /* We use a type that is big enough to contain a mutex as well as an integer counter. */ guard_type = targetm.cxx.guard_type (); guard = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), VAR_DECL, sname, guard_type); /* The guard should have the same linkage as what it guards. */ TREE_PUBLIC (guard) = TREE_PUBLIC (decl); TREE_STATIC (guard) = TREE_STATIC (decl); DECL_COMMON (guard) = DECL_COMMON (decl); DECL_COMDAT (guard) = DECL_COMDAT (decl); CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (guard) = CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl); set_decl_tls_model (guard, DECL_TLS_MODEL (decl)); if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl)) make_decl_one_only (guard, cxx_comdat_group (guard)); if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) DECL_WEAK (guard) = DECL_WEAK (decl); DECL_VISIBILITY (guard) = DECL_VISIBILITY (decl); DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (guard) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (guard) = 1; DECL_IGNORED_P (guard) = 1; TREE_USED (guard) = 1; pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (guard, NULL_TREE); } return guard; } /* Return an atomic load of src with the appropriate memory model. */ static tree build_atomic_load_byte (tree src, HOST_WIDE_INT model) { tree ptr_type = build_pointer_type (char_type_node); tree mem_model = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, model); tree t, addr, val; unsigned int size; int fncode; size = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (char_type_node)); fncode = BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD_N + exact_log2 (size) + 1; t = builtin_decl_implicit ((enum built_in_function) fncode); addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type, src); val = build_call_expr (t, 2, addr, mem_model); return val; } /* Return those bits of the GUARD variable that should be set when the guarded entity is actually initialized. */ static tree get_guard_bits (tree guard) { if (!targetm.cxx.guard_mask_bit ()) { /* We only set the first byte of the guard, in order to leave room for a mutex in the high-order bits. */ guard = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (guard)), guard); guard = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (char_type_node), guard); guard = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, char_type_node, guard); } return guard; } /* Return an expression which determines whether or not the GUARD variable has already been initialized. */ tree get_guard_cond (tree guard, bool thread_safe) { tree guard_value; if (!thread_safe) guard = get_guard_bits (guard); else guard = build_atomic_load_byte (guard, MEMMODEL_ACQUIRE); /* Mask off all but the low bit. */ if (targetm.cxx.guard_mask_bit ()) { guard_value = integer_one_node; if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (guard_value), TREE_TYPE (guard))) guard_value = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (guard), guard_value); guard = cp_build_binary_op (input_location, BIT_AND_EXPR, guard, guard_value, tf_warning_or_error); } guard_value = integer_zero_node; if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (guard_value), TREE_TYPE (guard))) guard_value = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (guard), guard_value); return cp_build_binary_op (input_location, EQ_EXPR, guard, guard_value, tf_warning_or_error); } /* Return an expression which sets the GUARD variable, indicating that the variable being guarded has been initialized. */ tree set_guard (tree guard) { tree guard_init; /* Set the GUARD to one. */ guard = get_guard_bits (guard); guard_init = integer_one_node; if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (guard_init), TREE_TYPE (guard))) guard_init = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (guard), guard_init); return cp_build_modify_expr (input_location, guard, NOP_EXPR, guard_init, tf_warning_or_error); } /* Returns true iff we can tell that VAR does not have a dynamic initializer. */ static bool var_defined_without_dynamic_init (tree var) { /* If it's defined in another TU, we can't tell. */ if (DECL_EXTERNAL (var)) return false; /* If it has a non-trivial destructor, registering the destructor counts as dynamic initialization. */ if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (var))) return false; /* If it's in this TU, its initializer has been processed, unless it's a case of self-initialization, then DECL_INITIALIZED_P is false while the initializer is handled by finish_id_expression. */ if (!DECL_INITIALIZED_P (var)) return false; /* If it has no initializer or a constant one, it's not dynamic. */ return (!DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (var) || DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (var)); } /* Returns true iff VAR is a variable that needs uses to be wrapped for possible dynamic initialization. */ static bool var_needs_tls_wrapper (tree var) { return (!error_operand_p (var) && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (var) && !DECL_GNU_TLS_P (var) && !DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (var) && !var_defined_without_dynamic_init (var)); } /* Get the FUNCTION_DECL for the shared TLS init function for this translation unit. */ static tree get_local_tls_init_fn (void) { tree sname = get_identifier ("__tls_init"); tree fn = get_global_binding (sname); if (!fn) { fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, sname, build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node)); SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c); TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = false; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = true; mark_used (fn); set_global_binding (fn); } return fn; } /* Get a FUNCTION_DECL for the init function for the thread_local variable VAR. The init function will be an alias to the function that initializes all the non-local TLS variables in the translation unit. The init function is only used by the wrapper function. */ static tree get_tls_init_fn (tree var) { /* Only C++11 TLS vars need this init fn. */ if (!var_needs_tls_wrapper (var)) return NULL_TREE; /* If -fno-extern-tls-init, assume that we don't need to call a tls init function for a variable defined in another TU. */ if (!flag_extern_tls_init && DECL_EXTERNAL (var)) return NULL_TREE; /* If the variable is internal, or if we can't generate aliases, call the local init function directly. */ if (!TREE_PUBLIC (var) || !TARGET_SUPPORTS_ALIASES) return get_local_tls_init_fn (); tree sname = mangle_tls_init_fn (var); tree fn = get_global_binding (sname); if (!fn) { fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, sname, build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node)); SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c); TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = TREE_PUBLIC (var); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = true; DECL_COMDAT (fn) = DECL_COMDAT (var); DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = DECL_EXTERNAL (var); if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (var)) make_decl_one_only (fn, cxx_comdat_group (fn)); if (TREE_PUBLIC (var)) { tree obtype = strip_array_types (non_reference (TREE_TYPE (var))); /* If the variable is defined somewhere else and might have static initialization, make the init function a weak reference. */ if ((!TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (obtype) || TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (obtype) || TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DFLT (obtype)) && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (obtype) && DECL_EXTERNAL (var)) declare_weak (fn); else DECL_WEAK (fn) = DECL_WEAK (var); } DECL_VISIBILITY (fn) = DECL_VISIBILITY (var); DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (var); DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (fn) = DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (var); DECL_IGNORED_P (fn) = 1; mark_used (fn); DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (fn) = var; set_global_binding (fn); } return fn; } /* Get a FUNCTION_DECL for the init wrapper function for the thread_local variable VAR. The wrapper function calls the init function (if any) for VAR and then returns a reference to VAR. The wrapper function is used in place of VAR everywhere VAR is mentioned. */ tree get_tls_wrapper_fn (tree var) { /* Only C++11 TLS vars need this wrapper fn. */ if (!var_needs_tls_wrapper (var)) return NULL_TREE; tree sname = mangle_tls_wrapper_fn (var); tree fn = get_global_binding (sname); if (!fn) { /* A named rvalue reference is an lvalue, so the wrapper should always return an lvalue reference. */ tree type = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (var)); type = build_reference_type (type); tree fntype = build_function_type (type, void_list_node); fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, sname, fntype); SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c); TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = TREE_PUBLIC (var); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = true; DECL_IGNORED_P (fn) = 1; /* The wrapper is inline and emitted everywhere var is used. */ DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) = true; if (TREE_PUBLIC (var)) { comdat_linkage (fn); #ifdef HAVE_GAS_HIDDEN /* Make the wrapper bind locally; there's no reason to share the wrapper between multiple shared objects. */ DECL_VISIBILITY (fn) = VISIBILITY_INTERNAL; DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn) = true; #endif } if (!TREE_PUBLIC (fn)) DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fn) = true; mark_used (fn); note_vague_linkage_fn (fn); #if 0 /* We want CSE to commonize calls to the wrapper, but marking it as pure is unsafe since it has side-effects. I guess we need a new ECF flag even weaker than ECF_PURE. FIXME! */ DECL_PURE_P (fn) = true; #endif DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (fn) = var; set_global_binding (fn); } return fn; } /* At EOF, generate the definition for the TLS wrapper function FN: T& var_wrapper() { if (init_fn) init_fn(); return var; } */ static void generate_tls_wrapper (tree fn) { tree var = DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (fn); start_preparsed_function (fn, NULL_TREE, SF_DEFAULT | SF_PRE_PARSED); tree body = begin_function_body (); /* Only call the init fn if there might be one. */ if (tree init_fn = get_tls_init_fn (var)) { tree if_stmt = NULL_TREE; /* If init_fn is a weakref, make sure it exists before calling. */ if (lookup_attribute ("weak", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (init_fn))) { if_stmt = begin_if_stmt (); tree addr = cp_build_addr_expr (init_fn, tf_warning_or_error); tree cond = cp_build_binary_op (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var), NE_EXPR, addr, nullptr_node, tf_warning_or_error); finish_if_stmt_cond (cond, if_stmt); } finish_expr_stmt (build_cxx_call (init_fn, 0, NULL, tf_warning_or_error)); if (if_stmt) { finish_then_clause (if_stmt); finish_if_stmt (if_stmt); } } else /* If there's no initialization, the wrapper is a constant function. */ TREE_READONLY (fn) = true; finish_return_stmt (convert_from_reference (var)); finish_function_body (body); expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false)); } /* Start the process of running a particular set of global constructors or destructors. Subroutine of do_[cd]tors. Also called from vtv_start_verification_constructor_init_function. */ static tree start_objects (int method_type, int initp) { tree body; tree fndecl; char type[14]; /* Make ctor or dtor function. METHOD_TYPE may be 'I' or 'D'. */ if (initp != DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY) { char joiner; #ifdef JOINER joiner = JOINER; #else joiner = '_'; #endif sprintf (type, "sub_%c%c%.5u", method_type, joiner, initp); } else sprintf (type, "sub_%c", method_type); fndecl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_file_function_name (type), build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE)); start_preparsed_function (fndecl, /*attrs=*/NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED); TREE_PUBLIC (current_function_decl) = 0; /* Mark as artificial because it's not explicitly in the user's source code. */ DECL_ARTIFICIAL (current_function_decl) = 1; /* Mark this declaration as used to avoid spurious warnings. */ TREE_USED (current_function_decl) = 1; /* Mark this function as a global constructor or destructor. */ if (method_type == 'I') DECL_GLOBAL_CTOR_P (current_function_decl) = 1; else DECL_GLOBAL_DTOR_P (current_function_decl) = 1; body = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY); return body; } /* Finish the process of running a particular set of global constructors or destructors. Subroutine of do_[cd]tors. */ static void finish_objects (int method_type, int initp, tree body) { tree fn; /* Finish up. */ finish_compound_stmt (body); fn = finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false); if (method_type == 'I') { DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (fn) = 1; decl_init_priority_insert (fn, initp); } else { DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (fn) = 1; decl_fini_priority_insert (fn, initp); } expand_or_defer_fn (fn); } /* The names of the parameters to the function created to handle initializations and destructions for objects with static storage duration. */ #define INITIALIZE_P_IDENTIFIER "__initialize_p" #define PRIORITY_IDENTIFIER "__priority" /* The name of the function we create to handle initializations and destructions for objects with static storage duration. */ #define SSDF_IDENTIFIER "__static_initialization_and_destruction" /* The declaration for the __INITIALIZE_P argument. */ static GTY(()) tree initialize_p_decl; /* The declaration for the __PRIORITY argument. */ static GTY(()) tree priority_decl; /* The declaration for the static storage duration function. */ static GTY(()) tree ssdf_decl; /* All the static storage duration functions created in this translation unit. */ static GTY(()) vec *ssdf_decls; /* A map from priority levels to information about that priority level. There may be many such levels, so efficient lookup is important. */ static splay_tree priority_info_map; /* Begins the generation of the function that will handle all initialization and destruction of objects with static storage duration. The function generated takes two parameters of type `int': __INITIALIZE_P and __PRIORITY. If __INITIALIZE_P is nonzero, it performs initializations. Otherwise, it performs destructions. It only performs those initializations or destructions with the indicated __PRIORITY. The generated function returns no value. It is assumed that this function will only be called once per translation unit. */ static tree start_static_storage_duration_function (unsigned count) { tree type; tree body; char id[sizeof (SSDF_IDENTIFIER) + 1 /* '\0' */ + 32]; /* Create the identifier for this function. It will be of the form SSDF_IDENTIFIER_. */ sprintf (id, "%s_%u", SSDF_IDENTIFIER, count); type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, integer_type_node, integer_type_node, NULL_TREE); /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL itself. */ ssdf_decl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (id), type); TREE_PUBLIC (ssdf_decl) = 0; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (ssdf_decl) = 1; /* Put this function in the list of functions to be called from the static constructors and destructors. */ if (!ssdf_decls) { vec_alloc (ssdf_decls, 32); /* Take this opportunity to initialize the map from priority numbers to information about that priority level. */ priority_info_map = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_ints, /*delete_key_fn=*/0, /*delete_value_fn=*/ (splay_tree_delete_value_fn) (void (*) (void)) free); /* We always need to generate functions for the DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY so enter it now. That way when we walk priorities later, we'll be sure to find the DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY. */ get_priority_info (DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY); } vec_safe_push (ssdf_decls, ssdf_decl); /* Create the argument list. */ initialize_p_decl = cp_build_parm_decl (ssdf_decl, get_identifier (INITIALIZE_P_IDENTIFIER), integer_type_node); TREE_USED (initialize_p_decl) = 1; priority_decl = cp_build_parm_decl (ssdf_decl, get_identifier (PRIORITY_IDENTIFIER), integer_type_node); TREE_USED (priority_decl) = 1; DECL_CHAIN (initialize_p_decl) = priority_decl; DECL_ARGUMENTS (ssdf_decl) = initialize_p_decl; /* Put the function in the global scope. */ pushdecl (ssdf_decl); /* Start the function itself. This is equivalent to declaring the function as: static void __ssdf (int __initialize_p, init __priority_p); It is static because we only need to call this function from the various constructor and destructor functions for this module. */ start_preparsed_function (ssdf_decl, /*attrs=*/NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED); /* Set up the scope of the outermost block in the function. */ body = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY); return body; } /* Finish the generation of the function which performs initialization and destruction of objects with static storage duration. After this point, no more such objects can be created. */ static void finish_static_storage_duration_function (tree body) { /* Close out the function. */ finish_compound_stmt (body); expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false)); } /* Return the information about the indicated PRIORITY level. If no code to handle this level has yet been generated, generate the appropriate prologue. */ static priority_info get_priority_info (int priority) { priority_info pi; splay_tree_node n; n = splay_tree_lookup (priority_info_map, (splay_tree_key) priority); if (!n) { /* Create a new priority information structure, and insert it into the map. */ pi = XNEW (struct priority_info_s); pi->initializations_p = 0; pi->destructions_p = 0; splay_tree_insert (priority_info_map, (splay_tree_key) priority, (splay_tree_value) pi); } else pi = (priority_info) n->value; return pi; } /* The effective initialization priority of a DECL. */ #define DECL_EFFECTIVE_INIT_PRIORITY(decl) \ ((!DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (decl) || DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (decl) == 0) \ ? DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY : DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (decl)) /* Whether a DECL needs a guard to protect it against multiple initialization. */ #define NEEDS_GUARD_P(decl) (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && (DECL_COMMON (decl) \ || DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl) \ || DECL_WEAK (decl))) /* Called from one_static_initialization_or_destruction(), via walk_tree. Walks the initializer list of a global variable and looks for temporary variables (DECL_NAME() == NULL and DECL_ARTIFICIAL != 0) and that have their DECL_CONTEXT() == NULL. For each such temporary variable, set their DECL_CONTEXT() to the current function. This is necessary because otherwise some optimizers (enabled by -O2 -fprofile-arcs) might crash when trying to refer to a temporary variable that does not have it's DECL_CONTECT() properly set. */ static tree fix_temporary_vars_context_r (tree *node, int * /*unused*/, void * /*unused1*/) { gcc_assert (current_function_decl); if (TREE_CODE (*node) == BIND_EXPR) { tree var; for (var = BIND_EXPR_VARS (*node); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var)) if (VAR_P (var) && !DECL_NAME (var) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (var) && !DECL_CONTEXT (var)) DECL_CONTEXT (var) = current_function_decl; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Set up to handle the initialization or destruction of DECL. If INITP is nonzero, we are initializing the variable. Otherwise, we are destroying it. */ static void one_static_initialization_or_destruction (tree decl, tree init, bool initp) { tree guard_if_stmt = NULL_TREE; tree guard; /* If we are supposed to destruct and there's a trivial destructor, nothing has to be done. */ if (!initp && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))) return; /* Trick the compiler into thinking we are at the file and line where DECL was declared so that error-messages make sense, and so that the debugger will show somewhat sensible file and line information. */ input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl); /* Make sure temporary variables in the initialiser all have their DECL_CONTEXT() set to a value different from NULL_TREE. This can happen when global variables initializers are built. In that case, the DECL_CONTEXT() of the global variables _AND_ of all the temporary variables that might have been generated in the accompanying initializers is NULL_TREE, meaning the variables have been declared in the global namespace. What we want to do here is to fix that and make sure the DECL_CONTEXT() of the temporaries are set to the current function decl. */ cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&init, fix_temporary_vars_context_r, NULL); /* Because of: [class.access.spec] Access control for implicit calls to the constructors, the conversion functions, or the destructor called to create and destroy a static data member is performed as if these calls appeared in the scope of the member's class. we pretend we are in a static member function of the class of which the DECL is a member. */ if (member_p (decl)) { DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl) = 1; } /* Assume we don't need a guard. */ guard = NULL_TREE; /* We need a guard if this is an object with external linkage that might be initialized in more than one place. (For example, a static data member of a template, when the data member requires construction.) */ if (NEEDS_GUARD_P (decl)) { tree guard_cond; guard = get_guard (decl); /* When using __cxa_atexit, we just check the GUARD as we would for a local static. */ if (flag_use_cxa_atexit) { /* When using __cxa_atexit, we never try to destroy anything from a static destructor. */ gcc_assert (initp); guard_cond = get_guard_cond (guard, false); } /* If we don't have __cxa_atexit, then we will be running destructors from .fini sections, or their equivalents. So, we need to know how many times we've tried to initialize this object. We do initializations only if the GUARD is zero, i.e., if we are the first to initialize the variable. We do destructions only if the GUARD is one, i.e., if we are the last to destroy the variable. */ else if (initp) guard_cond = cp_build_binary_op (input_location, EQ_EXPR, cp_build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, guard, /*noconvert=*/true, tf_warning_or_error), integer_one_node, tf_warning_or_error); else guard_cond = cp_build_binary_op (input_location, EQ_EXPR, cp_build_unary_op (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, guard, /*noconvert=*/true, tf_warning_or_error), integer_zero_node, tf_warning_or_error); guard_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt (); finish_if_stmt_cond (guard_cond, guard_if_stmt); } /* If we're using __cxa_atexit, we have not already set the GUARD, so we must do so now. */ if (guard && initp && flag_use_cxa_atexit) finish_expr_stmt (set_guard (guard)); /* Perform the initialization or destruction. */ if (initp) { if (init) { finish_expr_stmt (init); if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_ADDRESS, decl)) { varpool_node *vnode = varpool_node::get (decl); if (vnode) vnode->dynamically_initialized = 1; } } /* If we're using __cxa_atexit, register a function that calls the destructor for the object. */ if (flag_use_cxa_atexit) finish_expr_stmt (register_dtor_fn (decl)); } else finish_expr_stmt (build_cleanup (decl)); /* Finish the guard if-stmt, if necessary. */ if (guard) { finish_then_clause (guard_if_stmt); finish_if_stmt (guard_if_stmt); } /* Now that we're done with DECL we don't need to pretend to be a member of its class any longer. */ DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl) = NULL_TREE; DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl) = 0; } /* Generate code to do the initialization or destruction of the decls in VARS, a TREE_LIST of VAR_DECL with static storage duration. Whether initialization or destruction is performed is specified by INITP. */ static void do_static_initialization_or_destruction (tree vars, bool initp) { tree node, init_if_stmt, cond; /* Build the outer if-stmt to check for initialization or destruction. */ init_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt (); cond = initp ? integer_one_node : integer_zero_node; cond = cp_build_binary_op (input_location, EQ_EXPR, initialize_p_decl, cond, tf_warning_or_error); finish_if_stmt_cond (cond, init_if_stmt); /* To make sure dynamic construction doesn't access globals from other compilation units where they might not be yet constructed, for -fsanitize=address insert __asan_before_dynamic_init call that prevents access to either all global variables that need construction in other compilation units, or at least those that haven't been initialized yet. Variables that need dynamic construction in the current compilation unit are kept accessible. */ if (initp && (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_ADDRESS)) finish_expr_stmt (asan_dynamic_init_call (/*after_p=*/false)); node = vars; do { tree decl = TREE_VALUE (node); tree priority_if_stmt; int priority; priority_info pi; /* If we don't need a destructor, there's nothing to do. Avoid creating a possibly empty if-stmt. */ if (!initp && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))) { node = TREE_CHAIN (node); continue; } /* Remember that we had an initialization or finalization at this priority. */ priority = DECL_EFFECTIVE_INIT_PRIORITY (decl); pi = get_priority_info (priority); if (initp) pi->initializations_p = 1; else pi->destructions_p = 1; /* Conditionalize this initialization on being in the right priority and being initializing/finalizing appropriately. */ priority_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt (); cond = cp_build_binary_op (input_location, EQ_EXPR, priority_decl, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, priority), tf_warning_or_error); finish_if_stmt_cond (cond, priority_if_stmt); /* Process initializers with same priority. */ for (; node && DECL_EFFECTIVE_INIT_PRIORITY (TREE_VALUE (node)) == priority; node = TREE_CHAIN (node)) /* Do one initialization or destruction. */ one_static_initialization_or_destruction (TREE_VALUE (node), TREE_PURPOSE (node), initp); /* Finish up the priority if-stmt body. */ finish_then_clause (priority_if_stmt); finish_if_stmt (priority_if_stmt); } while (node); /* Revert what __asan_before_dynamic_init did by calling __asan_after_dynamic_init. */ if (initp && (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_ADDRESS)) finish_expr_stmt (asan_dynamic_init_call (/*after_p=*/true)); /* Finish up the init/destruct if-stmt body. */ finish_then_clause (init_if_stmt); finish_if_stmt (init_if_stmt); } /* VARS is a list of variables with static storage duration which may need initialization and/or finalization. Remove those variables that don't really need to be initialized or finalized, and return the resulting list. The order in which the variables appear in VARS is in reverse order of the order in which they should actually be initialized. The list we return is in the unreversed order; i.e., the first variable should be initialized first. */ static tree prune_vars_needing_no_initialization (tree *vars) { tree *var = vars; tree result = NULL_TREE; while (*var) { tree t = *var; tree decl = TREE_VALUE (t); tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (t); /* Deal gracefully with error. */ if (error_operand_p (decl)) { var = &TREE_CHAIN (t); continue; } /* The only things that can be initialized are variables. */ gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl)); /* If this object is not defined, we don't need to do anything here. */ if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) { var = &TREE_CHAIN (t); continue; } /* Also, if the initializer already contains errors, we can bail out now. */ if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && value_member (error_mark_node, init)) { var = &TREE_CHAIN (t); continue; } /* This variable is going to need initialization and/or finalization, so we add it to the list. */ *var = TREE_CHAIN (t); TREE_CHAIN (t) = result; result = t; } return result; } /* Make sure we have told the back end about all the variables in VARS. */ static void write_out_vars (tree vars) { tree v; for (v = vars; v; v = TREE_CHAIN (v)) { tree var = TREE_VALUE (v); if (!var_finalized_p (var)) { import_export_decl (var); rest_of_decl_compilation (var, 1, 1); } } } /* Generate a static constructor (if CONSTRUCTOR_P) or destructor (otherwise) that will initialize all global objects with static storage duration having the indicated PRIORITY. */ static void generate_ctor_or_dtor_function (bool constructor_p, int priority, location_t *locus) { char function_key; tree fndecl; tree body; size_t i; input_location = *locus; /* ??? */ /* Was: locus->line++; */ /* We use `I' to indicate initialization and `D' to indicate destruction. */ function_key = constructor_p ? 'I' : 'D'; /* We emit the function lazily, to avoid generating empty global constructors and destructors. */ body = NULL_TREE; /* For Objective-C++, we may need to initialize metadata found in this module. This must be done _before_ any other static initializations. */ if (c_dialect_objc () && (priority == DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY) && constructor_p && objc_static_init_needed_p ()) { body = start_objects (function_key, priority); objc_generate_static_init_call (NULL_TREE); } /* Call the static storage duration function with appropriate arguments. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ssdf_decls, i, fndecl) { /* Calls to pure or const functions will expand to nothing. */ if (! (flags_from_decl_or_type (fndecl) & (ECF_CONST | ECF_PURE))) { tree call; if (! body) body = start_objects (function_key, priority); call = cp_build_function_call_nary (fndecl, tf_warning_or_error, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, constructor_p), build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, priority), NULL_TREE); finish_expr_stmt (call); } } /* Close out the function. */ if (body) finish_objects (function_key, priority, body); } /* Generate constructor and destructor functions for the priority indicated by N. */ static int generate_ctor_and_dtor_functions_for_priority (splay_tree_node n, void * data) { location_t *locus = (location_t *) data; int priority = (int) n->key; priority_info pi = (priority_info) n->value; /* Generate the functions themselves, but only if they are really needed. */ if (pi->initializations_p) generate_ctor_or_dtor_function (/*constructor_p=*/true, priority, locus); if (pi->destructions_p) generate_ctor_or_dtor_function (/*constructor_p=*/false, priority, locus); /* Keep iterating. */ return 0; } /* Return C++ property of T, based on given operation OP. */ static int cpp_check (tree t, cpp_operation op) { switch (op) { case HAS_DEPENDENT_TEMPLATE_ARGS: { tree ti = CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t); if (!ti) return 0; ++processing_template_decl; const bool dep = any_dependent_template_arguments_p (TI_ARGS (ti)); --processing_template_decl; return dep; } case IS_ABSTRACT: return DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (t); case IS_CONSTRUCTOR: return DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (t); case IS_DESTRUCTOR: return DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (t); case IS_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR: return DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (t); case IS_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR: return DECL_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (t); case IS_TEMPLATE: return TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL; case IS_TRIVIAL: return trivial_type_p (t); default: return 0; } } /* Collect source file references recursively, starting from NAMESPC. */ static void collect_source_refs (tree namespc) { /* Iterate over names in this name space. */ for (tree t = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (namespc)->names; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (t)) ; else if (TREE_CODE (t) == NAMESPACE_DECL && !DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (t)) collect_source_refs (t); else collect_source_ref (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (t)); } /* Collect decls relevant to SOURCE_FILE from all namespaces recursively, starting from NAMESPC. */ static void collect_ada_namespace (tree namespc, const char *source_file) { tree decl = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (namespc)->names; /* Collect decls from this namespace. This will skip NAMESPACE_DECLs (both aliases and regular, it cannot tell). */ collect_ada_nodes (decl, source_file); /* Now scan for namespace children, and dump them. */ for (; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl)) if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL && !DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (decl)) collect_ada_namespace (decl, source_file); } /* Returns true iff there is a definition available for variable or function DECL. */ bool decl_defined_p (tree decl) { if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) return (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE /* A pending instantiation of a friend temploid is defined. */ || (DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl) && DECL_INITIAL (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl))))); else { gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl)); return !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl); } } /* Nonzero for a VAR_DECL whose value can be used in a constant expression. [expr.const] An integral constant-expression can only involve ... const variables of integral or enumeration types initialized with constant expressions ... C++0x also allows constexpr variables and temporaries initialized with constant expressions. We handle the former here, but the latter are just folded away in cxx_eval_constant_expression. The standard does not require that the expression be non-volatile. G++ implements the proposed correction in DR 457. */ bool decl_constant_var_p (tree decl) { if (!decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)) return false; /* We don't know if a template static data member is initialized with a constant expression until we instantiate its initializer. Even in the case of a constexpr variable, we can't treat it as a constant until its initializer is complete in case it's used in its own initializer. */ maybe_instantiate_decl (decl); return DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl); } /* Returns true if DECL could be a symbolic constant variable, depending on its initializer. */ bool decl_maybe_constant_var_p (tree decl) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (!VAR_P (decl)) return false; if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)) return true; if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl)) /* A proxy isn't constant. */ return false; if (TYPE_REF_P (type)) /* References can be constant. */; else if (CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (type) && INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type)) /* And const integers. */; else return false; if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) && !DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl)) /* We know the initializer, and it isn't constant. */ return false; else return true; } /* Complain that DECL uses a type with no linkage. In C++98 mode this is called from grokfndecl and grokvardecl; in all modes it is called from cp_write_global_declarations. */ void no_linkage_error (tree decl) { if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && decl_defined_p (decl)) /* In C++11 it's ok if the decl is defined. */ return; tree t = no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false); if (t == NULL_TREE) /* The type that got us on no_linkage_decls must have gotten a name for linkage purposes. */; else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t)) /* The type might end up having a typedef name for linkage purposes. */ vec_safe_push (no_linkage_decls, decl); else if (TYPE_UNNAMED_P (t)) { bool d = false; if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11) d = permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "%q#D, declared using " "unnamed type, is used but never defined", decl); else if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)) /* Allow this; it's pretty common in C. */; else if (VAR_P (decl)) /* DRs 132, 319 and 389 seem to indicate types with no linkage can only be used to declare extern "C" entities. Since it's not always an error in the ISO C++ 90 Standard, we only issue a warning. */ d = warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0, "unnamed type " "with no linkage used to declare variable %q#D with " "linkage", decl); else d = permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "unnamed type with no " "linkage used to declare function %q#D with linkage", decl); if (d && is_typedef_decl (TYPE_NAME (t))) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t)), "%q#D does not refer " "to the unqualified type, so it is not used for linkage", TYPE_NAME (t)); } else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11) { if (VAR_P (decl) || !DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (decl)) permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "%q#D, declared using local type " "%qT, is used but never defined", decl, t); } else if (VAR_P (decl)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0, "type %qT with no linkage " "used to declare variable %q#D with linkage", t, decl); else permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "type %qT with no linkage used " "to declare function %q#D with linkage", t, decl); } /* Collect declarations from all namespaces relevant to SOURCE_FILE. */ static void collect_all_refs (const char *source_file) { collect_ada_namespace (global_namespace, source_file); } /* Clear DECL_EXTERNAL for NODE. */ static bool clear_decl_external (struct cgraph_node *node, void * /*data*/) { DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) = 0; return false; } /* Build up the function to run dynamic initializers for thread_local variables in this translation unit and alias the init functions for the individual variables to it. */ static void handle_tls_init (void) { tree vars = prune_vars_needing_no_initialization (&tls_aggregates); if (vars == NULL_TREE) return; location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TREE_VALUE (vars)); write_out_vars (vars); tree guard = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, get_identifier ("__tls_guard"), boolean_type_node); TREE_PUBLIC (guard) = false; TREE_STATIC (guard) = true; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (guard) = true; DECL_IGNORED_P (guard) = true; TREE_USED (guard) = true; CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (guard) = true; set_decl_tls_model (guard, decl_default_tls_model (guard)); pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (guard, NULL_TREE); tree fn = get_local_tls_init_fn (); start_preparsed_function (fn, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED); tree body = begin_function_body (); tree if_stmt = begin_if_stmt (); tree cond = cp_build_unary_op (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, guard, false, tf_warning_or_error); finish_if_stmt_cond (cond, if_stmt); finish_expr_stmt (cp_build_modify_expr (loc, guard, NOP_EXPR, boolean_true_node, tf_warning_or_error)); for (; vars; vars = TREE_CHAIN (vars)) { tree var = TREE_VALUE (vars); tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (vars); one_static_initialization_or_destruction (var, init, true); /* Output init aliases even with -fno-extern-tls-init. */ if (TARGET_SUPPORTS_ALIASES && TREE_PUBLIC (var)) { tree single_init_fn = get_tls_init_fn (var); if (single_init_fn == NULL_TREE) continue; cgraph_node *alias = cgraph_node::get_create (fn)->create_same_body_alias (single_init_fn, fn); gcc_assert (alias != NULL); } } finish_then_clause (if_stmt); finish_if_stmt (if_stmt); finish_function_body (body); expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false)); } /* We're at the end of compilation, so generate any mangling aliases that we've been saving up, if DECL is going to be output and ID2 isn't already taken by another declaration. */ static void generate_mangling_alias (tree decl, tree id2) { struct cgraph_node *n = NULL; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) { n = cgraph_node::get (decl); if (!n) /* Don't create an alias to an unreferenced function. */ return; } tree *slot = mangled_decls->find_slot_with_hash (id2, IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id2), INSERT); /* If there's a declaration already using this mangled name, don't create a compatibility alias that conflicts. */ if (*slot) return; tree alias = make_alias_for (decl, id2); *slot = alias; DECL_IGNORED_P (alias) = 1; TREE_PUBLIC (alias) = TREE_PUBLIC (decl); DECL_VISIBILITY (alias) = DECL_VISIBILITY (decl); if (vague_linkage_p (decl)) DECL_WEAK (alias) = 1; if (n) n->create_same_body_alias (alias, decl); else varpool_node::create_extra_name_alias (alias, decl); } /* Note that we might want to emit an alias with the symbol ID2 for DECL at the end of translation, for compatibility across bugs in the mangling implementation. */ void note_mangling_alias (tree decl, tree id2) { if (TARGET_SUPPORTS_ALIASES) { if (!defer_mangling_aliases) generate_mangling_alias (decl, id2); else { vec_safe_push (mangling_aliases, decl); vec_safe_push (mangling_aliases, id2); } } } /* Emit all mangling aliases that were deferred up to this point. */ void generate_mangling_aliases () { while (!vec_safe_is_empty (mangling_aliases)) { tree id2 = mangling_aliases->pop(); tree decl = mangling_aliases->pop(); generate_mangling_alias (decl, id2); } defer_mangling_aliases = false; } /* Record a mangling of DECL, whose DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME has just been set. NEED_WARNING is true if we must warn about collisions. We do this to spot changes in mangling that may require compatibility aliases. */ void record_mangling (tree decl, bool need_warning) { if (!mangled_decls) mangled_decls = hash_table::create_ggc (499); gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)); tree id = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_RAW (decl); tree *slot = mangled_decls->find_slot_with_hash (id, IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id), INSERT); /* If this is already an alias, remove the alias, because the real decl takes precedence. */ if (*slot && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*slot) && DECL_IGNORED_P (*slot)) if (symtab_node *n = symtab_node::get (*slot)) if (n->cpp_implicit_alias) { n->remove (); *slot = NULL_TREE; } if (!*slot) *slot = decl; else if (need_warning) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "mangling of %q#D as %qE conflicts with a previous mangle", decl, id); inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (*slot), "previous mangling %q#D", *slot); inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "a later -fabi-version= (or =0)" " avoids this error with a change in mangling"); *slot = decl; } } /* The mangled name of DECL is being forcibly changed to NAME. Remove any existing knowledge of DECL's mangled name meaning DECL. */ void overwrite_mangling (tree decl, tree name) { if (tree id = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_RAW (decl)) if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) && mangled_decls) if (tree *slot = mangled_decls->find_slot_with_hash (id, IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id), NO_INSERT)) if (*slot == decl) { mangled_decls->clear_slot (slot); /* If this is an alias, remove it from the symbol table. */ if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && DECL_IGNORED_P (decl)) if (symtab_node *n = symtab_node::get (decl)) if (n->cpp_implicit_alias) n->remove (); } DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_RAW (decl) = name; } /* The entire file is now complete. If requested, dump everything to a file. */ static void dump_tu (void) { dump_flags_t flags; if (FILE *stream = dump_begin (raw_dump_id, &flags)) { dump_node (global_namespace, flags & ~TDF_SLIM, stream); dump_end (raw_dump_id, stream); } } static location_t locus_at_end_of_parsing; /* Check the deallocation functions for CODE to see if we want to warn that only one was defined. */ static void maybe_warn_sized_delete (enum tree_code code) { tree sized = NULL_TREE; tree unsized = NULL_TREE; for (ovl_iterator iter (get_global_binding (ovl_op_identifier (false, code))); iter; ++iter) { tree fn = *iter; /* We're only interested in usual deallocation functions. */ if (!usual_deallocation_fn_p (fn)) continue; if (FUNCTION_ARG_CHAIN (fn) == void_list_node) unsized = fn; else sized = fn; } if (DECL_INITIAL (unsized) && !DECL_INITIAL (sized)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (unsized), OPT_Wsized_deallocation, "the program should also define %qD", sized); else if (!DECL_INITIAL (unsized) && DECL_INITIAL (sized)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (sized), OPT_Wsized_deallocation, "the program should also define %qD", unsized); } /* Check the global deallocation functions to see if we want to warn about defining unsized without sized (or vice versa). */ static void maybe_warn_sized_delete () { if (!flag_sized_deallocation || !warn_sized_deallocation) return; maybe_warn_sized_delete (DELETE_EXPR); maybe_warn_sized_delete (VEC_DELETE_EXPR); } /* Earlier we left PTRMEM_CST in variable initializers alone so that we could look them up when evaluating non-type template parameters. Now we need to lower them to something the back end can understand. */ static void lower_var_init () { varpool_node *node; FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (node) { tree d = node->decl; if (tree init = DECL_INITIAL (d)) DECL_INITIAL (d) = cplus_expand_constant (init); } } /* This routine is called at the end of compilation. Its job is to create all the code needed to initialize and destroy the global aggregates. We do the destruction first, since that way we only need to reverse the decls once. */ void c_parse_final_cleanups (void) { tree vars; bool reconsider; size_t i; unsigned ssdf_count = 0; int retries = 0; tree decl; locus_at_end_of_parsing = input_location; at_eof = 1; /* Bad parse errors. Just forget about it. */ if (! global_bindings_p () || current_class_type || !vec_safe_is_empty (decl_namespace_list)) return; /* This is the point to write out a PCH if we're doing that. In that case we do not want to do anything else. */ if (pch_file) { /* Mangle all symbols at PCH creation time. */ symtab_node *node; FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node) if (! is_a (node) || ! DECL_HARD_REGISTER (node->decl)) DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl); c_common_write_pch (); dump_tu (); /* Ensure even the callers don't try to finalize the CU. */ flag_syntax_only = 1; return; } timevar_stop (TV_PHASE_PARSING); timevar_start (TV_PHASE_DEFERRED); symtab->process_same_body_aliases (); /* Handle -fdump-ada-spec[-slim] */ if (flag_dump_ada_spec || flag_dump_ada_spec_slim) { if (flag_dump_ada_spec_slim) collect_source_ref (main_input_filename); else collect_source_refs (global_namespace); dump_ada_specs (collect_all_refs, cpp_check); } /* FIXME - huh? was input_line -= 1;*/ /* We now have to write out all the stuff we put off writing out. These include: o Template specializations that we have not yet instantiated, but which are needed. o Initialization and destruction for non-local objects with static storage duration. (Local objects with static storage duration are initialized when their scope is first entered, and are cleaned up via atexit.) o Virtual function tables. All of these may cause others to be needed. For example, instantiating one function may cause another to be needed, and generating the initializer for an object may cause templates to be instantiated, etc., etc. */ emit_support_tinfos (); do { tree t; tree decl; reconsider = false; /* If there are templates that we've put off instantiating, do them now. */ instantiate_pending_templates (retries); ggc_collect (); /* Write out virtual tables as required. Writing out the virtual table for a template class may cause the instantiation of members of that class. If we write out vtables then we remove the class from our list so we don't have to look at it again. */ for (i = keyed_classes->length (); keyed_classes->iterate (--i, &t);) if (maybe_emit_vtables (t)) { reconsider = true; keyed_classes->unordered_remove (i); } /* The input_location may have been changed during marking of vtable entries. */ input_location = locus_at_end_of_parsing; /* Write out needed type info variables. We have to be careful looping through unemitted decls, because emit_tinfo_decl may cause other variables to be needed. New elements will be appended, and we remove from the vector those that actually get emitted. */ for (i = unemitted_tinfo_decls->length (); unemitted_tinfo_decls->iterate (--i, &t);) if (emit_tinfo_decl (t)) { reconsider = true; unemitted_tinfo_decls->unordered_remove (i); } /* The list of objects with static storage duration is built up in reverse order. We clear STATIC_AGGREGATES so that any new aggregates added during the initialization of these will be initialized in the correct order when we next come around the loop. */ vars = prune_vars_needing_no_initialization (&static_aggregates); if (vars) { /* We need to start a new initialization function each time through the loop. That's because we need to know which vtables have been referenced, and TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED isn't computed until a function is finished, and written out. That's a deficiency in the back end. When this is fixed, these initialization functions could all become inline, with resulting performance improvements. */ tree ssdf_body; /* Set the line and file, so that it is obviously not from the source file. */ input_location = locus_at_end_of_parsing; ssdf_body = start_static_storage_duration_function (ssdf_count); /* Make sure the back end knows about all the variables. */ write_out_vars (vars); /* First generate code to do all the initializations. */ if (vars) do_static_initialization_or_destruction (vars, /*initp=*/true); /* Then, generate code to do all the destructions. Do these in reverse order so that the most recently constructed variable is the first destroyed. If we're using __cxa_atexit, then we don't need to do this; functions were registered at initialization time to destroy the local statics. */ if (!flag_use_cxa_atexit && vars) { vars = nreverse (vars); do_static_initialization_or_destruction (vars, /*initp=*/false); } else vars = NULL_TREE; /* Finish up the static storage duration function for this round. */ input_location = locus_at_end_of_parsing; finish_static_storage_duration_function (ssdf_body); /* All those initializations and finalizations might cause us to need more inline functions, more template instantiations, etc. */ reconsider = true; ssdf_count++; /* ??? was: locus_at_end_of_parsing.line++; */ } /* Now do the same for thread_local variables. */ handle_tls_init (); /* Go through the set of inline functions whose bodies have not been emitted yet. If out-of-line copies of these functions are required, emit them. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (deferred_fns, i, decl) { /* Does it need synthesizing? */ if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl) && ! DECL_INITIAL (decl) && (! DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) || possibly_inlined_p (decl))) { /* Even though we're already at the top-level, we push there again. That way, when we pop back a few lines hence, all of our state is restored. Otherwise, finish_function doesn't clean things up, and we end up with CURRENT_FUNCTION_DECL set. */ push_to_top_level (); /* The decl's location will mark where it was first needed. Save that so synthesize method can indicate where it was needed from, in case of error */ input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl); synthesize_method (decl); pop_from_top_level (); reconsider = true; } if (!DECL_INITIAL (decl) && decl_tls_wrapper_p (decl)) generate_tls_wrapper (decl); if (!DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl)) continue; cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get_create (decl); /* We lie to the back end, pretending that some functions are not defined when they really are. This keeps these functions from being put out unnecessarily. But, we must stop lying when the functions are referenced, or if they are not comdat since they need to be put out now. If DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN, then we have already set DECL_EXTERNAL appropriately, so there's no need to check again, and we do not want to clear DECL_EXTERNAL if a previous call to import_export_decl set it. This is done in a separate for cycle, because if some deferred function is contained in another deferred function later in deferred_fns varray, rest_of_compilation would skip this function and we really cannot expand the same function twice. */ import_export_decl (decl); if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) && DECL_INITIAL (decl) && decl_needed_p (decl)) { if (node->cpp_implicit_alias) node = node->get_alias_target (); node->call_for_symbol_thunks_and_aliases (clear_decl_external, NULL, true); /* If we mark !DECL_EXTERNAL one of the symbols in some comdat group, we need to mark all symbols in the same comdat group that way. */ if (node->same_comdat_group) for (cgraph_node *next = dyn_cast (node->same_comdat_group); next != node; next = dyn_cast (next->same_comdat_group)) next->call_for_symbol_thunks_and_aliases (clear_decl_external, NULL, true); } /* If we're going to need to write this function out, and there's already a body for it, create RTL for it now. (There might be no body if this is a method we haven't gotten around to synthesizing yet.) */ if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && decl_needed_p (decl) && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) && !node->definition) { /* We will output the function; no longer consider it in this loop. */ DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl) = 0; /* Generate RTL for this function now that we know we need it. */ expand_or_defer_fn (decl); /* If we're compiling -fsyntax-only pretend that this function has been written out so that we don't try to expand it again. */ if (flag_syntax_only) TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1; reconsider = true; } } if (wrapup_namespace_globals ()) reconsider = true; /* Static data members are just like namespace-scope globals. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (pending_statics, i, decl) { if (var_finalized_p (decl) || DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) /* Don't write it out if we haven't seen a definition. */ || (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) && !DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl))) continue; import_export_decl (decl); /* If this static data member is needed, provide it to the back end. */ if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) && decl_needed_p (decl)) DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0; } if (vec_safe_length (pending_statics) != 0 && wrapup_global_declarations (pending_statics->address (), pending_statics->length ())) reconsider = true; retries++; } while (reconsider); lower_var_init (); generate_mangling_aliases (); /* All used inline functions must have a definition at this point. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (deferred_fns, i, decl) { if (/* Check online inline functions that were actually used. */ DECL_ODR_USED (decl) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) /* If the definition actually was available here, then the fact that the function was not defined merely represents that for some reason (use of a template repository, #pragma interface, etc.) we decided not to emit the definition here. */ && !DECL_INITIAL (decl) /* Don't complain if the template was defined. */ && !(DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl) && DECL_INITIAL (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (decl))))) { warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0, "inline function %qD used but never defined", decl); /* Avoid a duplicate warning from check_global_declaration. */ TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1; } } /* So must decls that use a type with no linkage. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (no_linkage_decls, i, decl) no_linkage_error (decl); maybe_warn_sized_delete (); /* Then, do the Objective-C stuff. This is where all the Objective-C module stuff gets generated (symtab, class/protocol/selector lists etc). This must be done after C++ templates, destructors etc. so that selectors used in C++ templates are properly allocated. */ if (c_dialect_objc ()) objc_write_global_declarations (); /* We give C linkage to static constructors and destructors. */ push_lang_context (lang_name_c); /* Generate initialization and destruction functions for all priorities for which they are required. */ if (priority_info_map) splay_tree_foreach (priority_info_map, generate_ctor_and_dtor_functions_for_priority, /*data=*/&locus_at_end_of_parsing); else if (c_dialect_objc () && objc_static_init_needed_p ()) /* If this is obj-c++ and we need a static init, call generate_ctor_or_dtor_function. */ generate_ctor_or_dtor_function (/*constructor_p=*/true, DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY, &locus_at_end_of_parsing); /* We're done with the splay-tree now. */ if (priority_info_map) splay_tree_delete (priority_info_map); /* Generate any missing aliases. */ maybe_apply_pending_pragma_weaks (); /* We're done with static constructors, so we can go back to "C++" linkage now. */ pop_lang_context (); if (flag_vtable_verify) { vtv_recover_class_info (); vtv_compute_class_hierarchy_transitive_closure (); vtv_build_vtable_verify_fndecl (); } perform_deferred_noexcept_checks (); finish_repo (); fini_constexpr (); /* The entire file is now complete. If requested, dump everything to a file. */ dump_tu (); if (flag_detailed_statistics) { dump_tree_statistics (); dump_time_statistics (); } timevar_stop (TV_PHASE_DEFERRED); timevar_start (TV_PHASE_PARSING); /* Indicate that we're done with front end processing. */ at_eof = 2; } /* Perform any post compilation-proper cleanups for the C++ front-end. This should really go away. No front-end should need to do anything past the compilation process. */ void cxx_post_compilation_parsing_cleanups (void) { timevar_start (TV_PHASE_LATE_PARSING_CLEANUPS); if (flag_vtable_verify) { /* Generate the special constructor initialization function that calls __VLTRegisterPairs, and give it a very high initialization priority. This must be done after finalize_compilation_unit so that we have accurate information about which vtable will actually be emitted. */ vtv_generate_init_routine (); } input_location = locus_at_end_of_parsing; if (flag_checking) validate_conversion_obstack (); timevar_stop (TV_PHASE_LATE_PARSING_CLEANUPS); } /* FN is an OFFSET_REF, DOTSTAR_EXPR or MEMBER_REF indicating the function to call in parse-tree form; it has not yet been semantically analyzed. ARGS are the arguments to the function. They have already been semantically analyzed. This may change ARGS. */ tree build_offset_ref_call_from_tree (tree fn, vec **args, tsubst_flags_t complain) { tree orig_fn; vec *orig_args = NULL; tree expr; tree object; orig_fn = fn; object = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); if (processing_template_decl) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == DOTSTAR_EXPR || TREE_CODE (fn) == MEMBER_REF); if (type_dependent_expression_p (fn) || any_type_dependent_arguments_p (*args)) return build_min_nt_call_vec (fn, *args); orig_args = make_tree_vector_copy (*args); /* Transform the arguments and add the implicit "this" parameter. That must be done before the FN is transformed because we depend on the form of FN. */ make_args_non_dependent (*args); object = build_non_dependent_expr (object); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn)) == METHOD_TYPE) { if (TREE_CODE (fn) == DOTSTAR_EXPR) object = cp_build_addr_expr (object, complain); vec_safe_insert (*args, 0, object); } /* Now that the arguments are done, transform FN. */ fn = build_non_dependent_expr (fn); } /* A qualified name corresponding to a bound pointer-to-member is represented as an OFFSET_REF: struct B { void g(); }; void (B::*p)(); void B::g() { (this->*p)(); } */ if (TREE_CODE (fn) == OFFSET_REF) { tree object_addr = cp_build_addr_expr (object, complain); fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1); fn = get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (&object_addr, fn, complain); vec_safe_insert (*args, 0, object_addr); } if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fn))) expr = build_op_call (fn, args, complain); else expr = cp_build_function_call_vec (fn, args, complain); if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node) expr = build_min_non_dep_call_vec (expr, orig_fn, orig_args); if (orig_args != NULL) release_tree_vector (orig_args); return expr; } void check_default_args (tree x) { tree arg = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (x)); bool saw_def = false; int i = 0 - (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == METHOD_TYPE); for (; arg && arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg), ++i) { if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg)) saw_def = true; else if (saw_def && !PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (arg))) { error ("default argument missing for parameter %P of %q+#D", i, x); TREE_PURPOSE (arg) = error_mark_node; } } } /* Return true if function DECL can be inlined. This is used to force instantiation of methods that might be interesting for inlining. */ bool possibly_inlined_p (tree decl) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL); if (DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)) return false; if (!optimize) return DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl); /* When optimizing, we might inline everything when flatten attribute or heuristics inlining for size or autoinlining is used. */ return true; } /* Normally, we can wait until instantiation-time to synthesize DECL. However, if DECL is a static data member initialized with a constant or a constexpr function, we need it right now because a reference to such a data member or a call to such function is not value-dependent. For a function that uses auto in the return type, we need to instantiate it to find out its type. For OpenMP user defined reductions, we need them instantiated for reduction clauses which inline them by hand directly. */ static void maybe_instantiate_decl (tree decl) { if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) && (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl) || (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (decl)) || undeduced_auto_decl (decl)) && !DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) && !uses_template_parms (DECL_TI_ARGS (decl))) { /* Instantiating a function will result in garbage collection. We must treat this situation as if we were within the body of a function so as to avoid collecting live data only referenced from the stack (such as overload resolution candidates). */ ++function_depth; instantiate_decl (decl, /*defer_ok=*/false, /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/false); --function_depth; } } /* Maybe warn if DECL is deprecated, subject to COMPLAIN. Returns whether or not a warning was emitted. */ bool cp_warn_deprecated_use (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain) { if (!(complain & tf_warning) || !decl || deprecated_state == DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS) return false; if (!TREE_DEPRECATED (decl)) { /* Perhaps this is a deprecated typedef. */ if (TYPE_P (decl) && TYPE_NAME (decl)) decl = TYPE_NAME (decl); if (!TREE_DEPRECATED (decl)) return false; } /* Don't warn within members of a deprecated type. */ if (TYPE_P (decl) && currently_open_class (decl)) return false; bool warned = false; if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && DECL_P (decl) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl) && copy_fn_p (decl)) { warned = warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_copy, "implicitly-declared %qD is deprecated", decl); if (warned) { tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); tree other = classtype_has_user_copy_or_dtor (ctx); inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (other), "because %qT has user-provided %qD", ctx, other); } } else warned = warn_deprecated_use (decl, NULL_TREE); return warned; } /* Mark DECL (either a _DECL or a BASELINK) as "used" in the program. If DECL is a specialization or implicitly declared class member, generate the actual definition. Return false if something goes wrong, true otherwise. */ bool mark_used (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain) { /* If we're just testing conversions or resolving overloads, we don't want any permanent effects like forcing functions to be output or instantiating templates. */ if ((complain & tf_conv)) return true; /* If DECL is a BASELINK for a single function, then treat it just like the DECL for the function. Otherwise, if the BASELINK is for an overloaded function, we don't know which function was actually used until after overload resolution. */ if (BASELINK_P (decl)) { decl = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (decl); if (really_overloaded_fn (decl)) return true; decl = OVL_FIRST (decl); } /* Set TREE_USED for the benefit of -Wunused. */ TREE_USED (decl) = 1; /* And for structured bindings also the underlying decl. */ if (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) && DECL_DECOMP_BASE (decl)) TREE_USED (DECL_DECOMP_BASE (decl)) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL) return true; if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl)) TREE_USED (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (decl)) = 1; /* Mark enumeration types as used. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL) used_types_insert (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && !maybe_instantiate_noexcept (decl, complain)) return false; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_DELETED_FN (decl)) { if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl) && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))) /* We mark a lambda conversion op as deleted if we can't generate it properly; see maybe_add_lambda_conv_op. */ sorry ("converting lambda that uses %<...%> to function pointer"); else if (complain & tf_error) { error ("use of deleted function %qD", decl); if (!maybe_explain_implicit_delete (decl)) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "declared here"); } return false; } cp_warn_deprecated_use (decl, complain); /* We can only check DECL_ODR_USED on variables or functions with DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC set, and these are also the only decls that we might need special handling for. */ if (!VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl) || DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == NULL || DECL_THUNK_P (decl)) { if (!processing_template_decl && !require_deduced_type (decl, complain)) return false; return true; } /* We only want to do this processing once. We don't need to keep trying to instantiate inline templates, because unit-at-a-time will make sure we get them compiled before functions that want to inline them. */ if (DECL_ODR_USED (decl)) return true; /* Normally, we can wait until instantiation-time to synthesize DECL. However, if DECL is a static data member initialized with a constant or a constexpr function, we need it right now because a reference to such a data member or a call to such function is not value-dependent. For a function that uses auto in the return type, we need to instantiate it to find out its type. For OpenMP user defined reductions, we need them instantiated for reduction clauses which inline them by hand directly. */ maybe_instantiate_decl (decl); if (processing_template_decl || in_template_function ()) return true; /* Check this too in case we're within instantiate_non_dependent_expr. */ if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) && uses_template_parms (DECL_TI_ARGS (decl))) return true; if (!require_deduced_type (decl, complain)) return false; if (builtin_pack_fn_p (decl)) { error ("use of built-in parameter pack %qD outside of a template", DECL_NAME (decl)); return false; } /* If we don't need a value, then we don't need to synthesize DECL. */ if (cp_unevaluated_operand || in_discarded_stmt) return true; DECL_ODR_USED (decl) = 1; if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl)) DECL_ODR_USED (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (decl)) = 1; /* DR 757: A type without linkage shall not be used as the type of a variable or function with linkage, unless o the variable or function has extern "C" linkage (7.5 [dcl.link]), or o the variable or function is not used (3.2 [basic.def.odr]) or is defined in the same translation unit. */ if (cxx_dialect > cxx98 && decl_linkage (decl) != lk_none && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && !decl_defined_p (decl) && no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false)) { if (is_local_extern (decl)) /* There's no way to define a local extern, and adding it to the vector interferes with GC, so give an error now. */ no_linkage_error (decl); else vec_safe_push (no_linkage_decls, decl); } if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) && !DECL_INITIAL (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)) /* Remember it, so we can check it was defined. */ note_vague_linkage_fn (decl); /* Is it a synthesized method that needs to be synthesized? */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl) && DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl) /* A function defaulted outside the class is synthesized either by cp_finish_decl or instantiate_decl. */ && !DECL_DEFAULTED_OUTSIDE_CLASS_P (decl) && ! DECL_INITIAL (decl)) { /* Defer virtual destructors so that thunks get the right linkage. */ if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) && !at_eof) { note_vague_linkage_fn (decl); return true; } /* Remember the current location for a function we will end up synthesizing. Then we can inform the user where it was required in the case of error. */ DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = input_location; /* Synthesizing an implicitly defined member function will result in garbage collection. We must treat this situation as if we were within the body of a function so as to avoid collecting live data on the stack (such as overload resolution candidates). We could just let cp_write_global_declarations handle synthesizing this function by adding it to deferred_fns, but doing it at the use site produces better error messages. */ ++function_depth; synthesize_method (decl); --function_depth; /* If this is a synthesized method we don't need to do the instantiation test below. */ } else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) && !DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) && (!DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl) || always_instantiate_p (decl))) /* If this is a function or variable that is an instance of some template, we now know that we will need to actually do the instantiation. We check that DECL is not an explicit instantiation because that is not checked in instantiate_decl. We put off instantiating functions in order to improve compile times. Maintaining a stack of active functions is expensive, and the inliner knows to instantiate any functions it might need. Therefore, we always try to defer instantiation. */ { ++function_depth; instantiate_decl (decl, /*defer_ok=*/true, /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/false); --function_depth; } return true; } bool mark_used (tree decl) { return mark_used (decl, tf_warning_or_error); } tree vtv_start_verification_constructor_init_function (void) { return start_objects ('I', MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY - 1); } tree vtv_finish_verification_constructor_init_function (tree function_body) { tree fn; finish_compound_stmt (function_body); fn = finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false); DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (fn) = 1; decl_init_priority_insert (fn, MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY - 1); return fn; } #include "gt-cp-decl2.h"