;; Scheduling description for IBM Power4 and PowerPC 970 processors.
;;   Copyright (C) 2003-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;; This file is part of GCC.
;;
;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
;; by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
;; option) any later version.
;;
;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
;; License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;; Sources: IBM Red Book and White Paper on POWER4

;; The POWER4 has 2 iu, 2 fpu, 2 lsu per engine (2 engines per chip).
;; Instructions that update more than one register get broken into two
;; (split) or more internal ops.  The chip can issue up to 5
;; internal ops per cycle.

(define_automaton "power4iu,power4fpu,power4vec,power4misc")

(define_cpu_unit "iu1_power4,iu2_power4" "power4iu")
(define_cpu_unit "lsu1_power4,lsu2_power4" "power4misc")
(define_cpu_unit "fpu1_power4,fpu2_power4" "power4fpu")
(define_cpu_unit "bpu_power4,cru_power4" "power4misc")
(define_cpu_unit "vec_power4,vecperm_power4" "power4vec")
(define_cpu_unit "du1_power4,du2_power4,du3_power4,du4_power4,du5_power4"
		 "power4misc")

(define_reservation "lsq_power4"
		    "(du1_power4,lsu1_power4)\
		    |(du2_power4,lsu2_power4)\
		    |(du3_power4,lsu2_power4)\
		    |(du4_power4,lsu1_power4)")

(define_reservation "lsuq_power4"
		    "((du1_power4+du2_power4,lsu1_power4)\
		      |(du2_power4+du3_power4,lsu2_power4)\
		      |(du3_power4+du4_power4,lsu2_power4))\
                     +(nothing,iu2_power4|nothing,iu1_power4)")

(define_reservation "iq_power4"
		    "(du1_power4|du2_power4|du3_power4|du4_power4),\
                     (iu1_power4|iu2_power4)")

(define_reservation "fpq_power4"
		    "(du1_power4|du2_power4|du3_power4|du4_power4),\
                     (fpu1_power4|fpu2_power4)")

(define_reservation "vq_power4"
		    "(du1_power4,vec_power4)\
		    |(du2_power4,vec_power4)\
		    |(du3_power4,vec_power4)\
		    |(du4_power4,vec_power4)")

(define_reservation "vpq_power4"
		    "(du1_power4,vecperm_power4)\
		    |(du2_power4,vecperm_power4)\
		    |(du3_power4,vecperm_power4)\
		    |(du4_power4,vecperm_power4)")


; Dispatch slots are allocated in order conforming to program order.
(absence_set "du1_power4" "du2_power4,du3_power4,du4_power4,du5_power4")
(absence_set "du2_power4" "du3_power4,du4_power4,du5_power4")
(absence_set "du3_power4" "du4_power4,du5_power4")
(absence_set "du4_power4" "du5_power4")


; Load/store
(define_insn_reservation "power4-load" 4 ; 3
  (and (eq_attr "type" "load")
       (eq_attr "sign_extend" "no")
       (eq_attr "update" "no")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "lsq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-load-ext" 5
  (and (eq_attr "type" "load")
       (eq_attr "sign_extend" "yes")
       (eq_attr "update" "no")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4+du2_power4,lsu1_power4\
    |du2_power4+du3_power4,lsu2_power4\
    |du3_power4+du4_power4,lsu2_power4),\
   nothing,nothing,\
   (iu2_power4|iu1_power4)")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-load-ext-update" 5
  (and (eq_attr "type" "load")
       (eq_attr "sign_extend" "yes")
       (eq_attr "update" "yes")
       (eq_attr "indexed" "no")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4+du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4,\
   lsu1_power4+iu2_power4,nothing,nothing,iu2_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-load-ext-update-indexed" 5
  (and (eq_attr "type" "load")
       (eq_attr "sign_extend" "yes")
       (eq_attr "update" "yes")
       (eq_attr "indexed" "yes")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4+du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4,\
   iu1_power4,lsu2_power4+iu1_power4,nothing,nothing,iu2_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-load-update-indexed" 3
  (and (eq_attr "type" "load")
       (eq_attr "sign_extend" "no")
       (eq_attr "update" "yes")
       (eq_attr "indexed" "yes")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4+du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4,\
   iu1_power4,lsu2_power4+iu2_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-load-update" 4 ; 3
  (and (eq_attr "type" "load")
       (eq_attr "sign_extend" "no")
       (eq_attr "update" "yes")
       (eq_attr "indexed" "no")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "lsuq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-fpload" 6 ; 5
  (and (eq_attr "type" "fpload")
       (eq_attr "update" "no")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "lsq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-fpload-update" 6 ; 5
  (and (eq_attr "type" "fpload")
       (eq_attr "update" "yes")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "lsuq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-vecload" 6 ; 5
  (and (eq_attr "type" "vecload")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "lsq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-store" 12
  (and (eq_attr "type" "store")
       (eq_attr "update" "no")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "((du1_power4,lsu1_power4)\
    |(du2_power4,lsu2_power4)\
    |(du3_power4,lsu2_power4)\
    |(du4_power4,lsu1_power4)),\
   (iu1_power4|iu2_power4)")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-store-update" 12
  (and (eq_attr "type" "store")
       (eq_attr "update" "yes")
       (eq_attr "indexed" "no")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "((du1_power4+du2_power4,lsu1_power4)\
    |(du2_power4+du3_power4,lsu2_power4)\
    |(du3_power4+du4_power4,lsu2_power4))+\
   ((nothing,iu1_power4,iu2_power4)\
    |(nothing,iu2_power4,iu2_power4)\
    |(nothing,iu2_power4,iu1_power4))")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-store-update-indexed" 12
  (and (eq_attr "type" "store")
       (eq_attr "update" "yes")
       (eq_attr "indexed" "yes")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
   "du1_power4+du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4,\
    iu1_power4,lsu2_power4+iu2_power4,iu2_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-fpstore" 12
  (and (eq_attr "type" "fpstore")
       (eq_attr "update" "no")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "((du1_power4,lsu1_power4)\
    |(du2_power4,lsu2_power4)\
    |(du3_power4,lsu2_power4)\
    |(du4_power4,lsu1_power4)),\
   (fpu1_power4|fpu2_power4)")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-fpstore-update" 12
  (and (eq_attr "type" "fpstore")
       (eq_attr "update" "yes")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "((du1_power4+du2_power4,lsu1_power4)\
    |(du2_power4+du3_power4,lsu2_power4)\
    |(du3_power4+du4_power4,lsu2_power4))\
   +(nothing,(iu1_power4|iu2_power4),(fpu1_power4|fpu2_power4))")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-vecstore" 12
  (and (eq_attr "type" "vecstore")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4,lsu1_power4,vec_power4)\
  |(du2_power4,lsu2_power4,vec_power4)\
  |(du3_power4,lsu2_power4,vec_power4)\
  |(du4_power4,lsu1_power4,vec_power4)")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-llsc" 11
  (and (eq_attr "type" "load_l,store_c,sync")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4+du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4,lsu1_power4")


; Integer latency is 2 cycles
(define_insn_reservation "power4-integer" 2
  (and (ior (eq_attr "type" "integer,trap,cntlz,isel")
	    (and (eq_attr "type" "add,logical,shift,exts")
		 (eq_attr "dot" "no"))
	    (and (eq_attr "type" "insert")
		 (eq_attr "size" "64")))
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "iq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-two" 2
  (and (eq_attr "type" "two")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "((du1_power4+du2_power4)\
    |(du2_power4+du3_power4)\
    |(du3_power4+du4_power4)\
    |(du4_power4+du1_power4)),\
    ((iu1_power4,nothing,iu2_power4)\
     |(iu2_power4,nothing,iu2_power4)\
     |(iu2_power4,nothing,iu1_power4)\
     |(iu1_power4,nothing,iu1_power4))")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-three" 2
  (and (eq_attr "type" "three")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4+du2_power4+du3_power4|du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4\
    |du3_power4+du4_power4+du1_power4|du4_power4+du1_power4+du2_power4),\
   ((iu1_power4,nothing,iu2_power4,nothing,iu2_power4)\
    |(iu2_power4,nothing,iu2_power4,nothing,iu1_power4)\
    |(iu2_power4,nothing,iu1_power4,nothing,iu1_power4)\
    |(iu1_power4,nothing,iu1_power4,nothing,iu2_power4))")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-insert" 4
  (and (eq_attr "type" "insert")
       (eq_attr "size" "32")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4+du2_power4|du2_power4+du3_power4|du3_power4+du4_power4),\
   ((iu1_power4,nothing,iu2_power4)\
    |(iu2_power4,nothing,iu2_power4)\
    |(iu2_power4,nothing,iu1_power4))")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-cmp" 3
  (and (ior (eq_attr "type" "cmp")
	    (and (eq_attr "type" "add,logical")
		 (eq_attr "dot" "yes")))
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "iq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-compare" 2
  (and (eq_attr "type" "shift,exts")
       (eq_attr "dot" "yes")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4+du2_power4|du2_power4+du3_power4|du3_power4+du4_power4),\
   ((iu1_power4,iu2_power4)\
    |(iu2_power4,iu2_power4)\
    |(iu2_power4,iu1_power4))")

(define_bypass 4 "power4-compare" "power4-branch,power4-crlogical,power4-delayedcr,power4-mfcr,power4-mfcrf")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-lmul-cmp" 7
  (and (eq_attr "type" "mul")
       (eq_attr "dot" "yes")
       (eq_attr "size" "64")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4+du2_power4|du2_power4+du3_power4|du3_power4+du4_power4),\
   ((iu1_power4*6,iu2_power4)\
    |(iu2_power4*6,iu2_power4)\
    |(iu2_power4*6,iu1_power4))")

(define_bypass 10 "power4-lmul-cmp" "power4-branch,power4-crlogical,power4-delayedcr,power4-mfcr,power4-mfcrf")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-imul-cmp" 5
  (and (eq_attr "type" "mul")
       (eq_attr "dot" "yes")
       (eq_attr "size" "32")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4+du2_power4|du2_power4+du3_power4|du3_power4+du4_power4),\
   ((iu1_power4*4,iu2_power4)\
    |(iu2_power4*4,iu2_power4)\
    |(iu2_power4*4,iu1_power4))")

(define_bypass 8 "power4-imul-cmp" "power4-branch,power4-crlogical,power4-delayedcr,power4-mfcr,power4-mfcrf")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-lmul" 7
  (and (eq_attr "type" "mul")
       (eq_attr "dot" "no")
       (eq_attr "size" "64")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4|du2_power4|du3_power4|du4_power4),\
   (iu1_power4*6|iu2_power4*6)")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-imul" 5
  (and (eq_attr "type" "mul")
       (eq_attr "dot" "no")
       (eq_attr "size" "32")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4|du2_power4|du3_power4|du4_power4),\
   (iu1_power4*4|iu2_power4*4)")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-imul3" 4
  (and (eq_attr "type" "mul")
       (eq_attr "size" "8,16")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4|du2_power4|du3_power4|du4_power4),\
   (iu1_power4*3|iu2_power4*3)")


; SPR move only executes in first IU.
; Integer division only executes in second IU.
(define_insn_reservation "power4-idiv" 36
  (and (eq_attr "type" "div")
       (eq_attr "size" "32")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4+du2_power4,iu2_power4*35")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-ldiv" 68
  (and (eq_attr "type" "div")
       (eq_attr "size" "64")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4+du2_power4,iu2_power4*67")


(define_insn_reservation "power4-mtjmpr" 3
  (and (eq_attr "type" "mtjmpr,mfjmpr")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4,bpu_power4")


; Branches take dispatch Slot 4.  The presence_sets prevent other insn from
; grabbing previous dispatch slots once this is assigned.
(define_insn_reservation "power4-branch" 2
  (and (eq_attr "type" "jmpreg,branch")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du5_power4\
   |du4_power4+du5_power4\
   |du3_power4+du4_power4+du5_power4\
   |du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4+du5_power4\
   |du1_power4+du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4+du5_power4),bpu_power4")


; Condition Register logical ops are split if non-destructive (RT != RB)
(define_insn_reservation "power4-crlogical" 2
  (and (eq_attr "type" "cr_logical")
       (eq_attr "cr_logical_3op" "no")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4,cru_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-delayedcr" 4
  (and (eq_attr "type" "cr_logical")
       (eq_attr "cr_logical_3op" "yes")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4+du2_power4,cru_power4,cru_power4")

; 4 mfcrf (each 3 cyc, 1/cyc) + 3 fxu
(define_insn_reservation "power4-mfcr" 6
  (and (eq_attr "type" "mfcr")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4+du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4,\
   du1_power4+du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4+cru_power4,\
   cru_power4,cru_power4,cru_power4")

; mfcrf (1 field)
(define_insn_reservation "power4-mfcrf" 3
  (and (eq_attr "type" "mfcrf")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4,cru_power4")

; mtcrf (1 field)
(define_insn_reservation "power4-mtcr" 4
  (and (eq_attr "type" "mtcr")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4,iu1_power4")

; Basic FP latency is 6 cycles
(define_insn_reservation "power4-fp" 6
  (and (eq_attr "type" "fp,fpsimple,dmul")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "fpq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-fpcompare" 5
  (and (eq_attr "type" "fpcompare")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "fpq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-sdiv" 33
  (and (eq_attr "type" "sdiv,ddiv")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4|du2_power4|du3_power4|du4_power4),\
   (fpu1_power4*28|fpu2_power4*28)")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-sqrt" 40
  (and (eq_attr "type" "ssqrt,dsqrt")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "(du1_power4|du2_power4|du3_power4|du4_power4),\
   (fpu1_power4*35|fpu2_power4*35)")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-isync" 2
  (and (eq_attr "type" "isync")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "du1_power4+du2_power4+du3_power4+du4_power4,lsu1_power4")


; VMX
(define_insn_reservation "power4-vecsimple" 2
  (and (eq_attr "type" "vecsimple,veclogical,vecmove")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "vq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-veccomplex" 5
  (and (eq_attr "type" "veccomplex")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "vq_power4")

; vecfp compare
(define_insn_reservation "power4-veccmp" 8
  (and (eq_attr "type" "veccmp,veccmpfx")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "vq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-vecfloat" 8
  (and (eq_attr "type" "vecfloat")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "vq_power4")

(define_insn_reservation "power4-vecperm" 2
  (and (eq_attr "type" "vecperm")
       (eq_attr "cpu" "power4"))
  "vpq_power4")

(define_bypass 4 "power4-vecload" "power4-vecperm")

(define_bypass 3 "power4-vecsimple" "power4-vecperm")
(define_bypass 6 "power4-veccomplex" "power4-vecperm")
(define_bypass 3 "power4-vecperm"
		 "power4-vecsimple,power4-veccomplex,power4-vecfloat")
(define_bypass 9 "power4-vecfloat" "power4-vecperm")

(define_bypass 5 "power4-vecsimple,power4-veccomplex"
		 "power4-branch,power4-crlogical,power4-delayedcr,power4-mfcr,power4-mfcrf")

(define_bypass 4 "power4-vecsimple,power4-vecperm" "power4-vecstore")
(define_bypass 7 "power4-veccomplex" "power4-vecstore")
(define_bypass 10 "power4-vecfloat" "power4-vecstore")