/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for ATMEL AVR at90s8515, ATmega103/103L, ATmega603/603L microcontrollers. Copyright (C) 1998-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Denis Chertykov (chertykov@gmail.com) This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ typedef struct { /* Id of the address space as used in c_register_addr_space */ unsigned char id; /* Flavour of memory: 0 = RAM, 1 = Flash */ int memory_class; /* Width of pointer (in bytes) */ int pointer_size; /* Name of the address space as visible to the user */ const char *name; /* Segment (i.e. 64k memory chunk) number. */ int segment; /* Section prefix, e.g. ".progmem1.data" */ const char *section_name; } avr_addrspace_t; extern const avr_addrspace_t avr_addrspace[]; /* Known address spaces */ enum { ADDR_SPACE_RAM, /* ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC */ ADDR_SPACE_FLASH, ADDR_SPACE_FLASH1, ADDR_SPACE_FLASH2, ADDR_SPACE_FLASH3, ADDR_SPACE_FLASH4, ADDR_SPACE_FLASH5, ADDR_SPACE_MEMX, /* Sentinel */ ADDR_SPACE_COUNT }; #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() avr_cpu_cpp_builtins (pfile) #define AVR_SHORT_CALLS (TARGET_SHORT_CALLS \ && avr_arch == &avr_arch_types[ARCH_AVRXMEGA3]) #define AVR_HAVE_JMP_CALL (avr_arch->have_jmp_call && ! AVR_SHORT_CALLS) #define AVR_HAVE_MUL (avr_arch->have_mul) #define AVR_HAVE_MOVW (avr_arch->have_movw_lpmx) #define AVR_HAVE_ADIW (!AVR_TINY) #define AVR_HAVE_LPM (!AVR_TINY) #define AVR_HAVE_LPMX (avr_arch->have_movw_lpmx) #define AVR_HAVE_ELPM (avr_arch->have_elpm) #define AVR_HAVE_ELPMX (avr_arch->have_elpmx) #define AVR_HAVE_RAMPD (avr_arch->have_rampd) #define AVR_HAVE_RAMPX (avr_arch->have_rampd) #define AVR_HAVE_RAMPY (avr_arch->have_rampd) #define AVR_HAVE_RAMPZ (avr_arch->have_elpm \ || avr_arch->have_rampd) #define AVR_HAVE_EIJMP_EICALL (avr_arch->have_eijmp_eicall) /* Handling of 8-bit SP versus 16-bit SP is as follows: FIXME: DRIVER_SELF_SPECS has changed. -msp8 is used internally to select the right multilib for targets with 8-bit SP. -msp8 is set automatically by DRIVER_SELF_SPECS for devices with 8-bit SP or by multilib generation machinery. If a frame pointer is needed and SP is only 8 bits wide, SP is zero-extended to get FP. TARGET_TINY_STACK is triggered by -mtiny-stack which is a user option. This option has no effect on multilib selection. It serves to save some bytes on 16-bit SP devices by only changing SP_L and leaving SP_H alone. These two properties are reflected by built-in macros __AVR_SP8__ resp. __AVR_HAVE_8BIT_SP__ and __AVR_HAVE_16BIT_SP__. During multilib generation there is always __AVR_SP8__ == __AVR_HAVE_8BIT_SP__. */ #define AVR_HAVE_8BIT_SP \ (TARGET_TINY_STACK || avr_sp8) #define AVR_HAVE_SPH (!avr_sp8) #define AVR_2_BYTE_PC (!AVR_HAVE_EIJMP_EICALL) #define AVR_3_BYTE_PC (AVR_HAVE_EIJMP_EICALL) #define AVR_XMEGA (avr_arch->xmega_p) #define AVR_TINY (avr_arch->tiny_p) #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0 #define FLOAT_LIB_COMPARE_RETURNS_BOOL(mode, comparison) \ avr_float_lib_compare_returns_bool (mode, comparison) #ifdef IN_LIBGCC2 /* This is to get correct SI and DI modes in libgcc2.c (32 and 64 bits). */ #define UNITS_PER_WORD 4 #else /* Width of a word, in units (bytes). */ #define UNITS_PER_WORD 1 #endif #define POINTER_SIZE 16 /* Maximum sized of reasonable data type DImode or Dfmode ... */ #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE 32 #define PARM_BOUNDARY 8 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 8 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 8 /* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this. */ #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 8 #define TARGET_VTABLE_ENTRY_ALIGN 8 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 0 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE (TARGET_INT8 ? 8 : 16) #define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE (INT_TYPE_SIZE == 8 ? INT_TYPE_SIZE : 16) #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE (INT_TYPE_SIZE == 8 ? 16 : 32) #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE (INT_TYPE_SIZE == 8 ? 32 : 64) #define LONG_LONG_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE 64 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1 #define SIZE_TYPE (INT_TYPE_SIZE == 8 ? "long unsigned int" : "unsigned int") #define PTRDIFF_TYPE (INT_TYPE_SIZE == 8 ? "long int" :"int") #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 16 #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 37 #define GENERAL_REGNO_P(N) IN_RANGE (N, 2, 31) #define GENERAL_REG_P(X) (REG_P (X) && GENERAL_REGNO_P (REGNO (X))) #define FIXED_REGISTERS {\ 1,1,/* r0 r1 */\ 0,0,/* r2 r3 */\ 0,0,/* r4 r5 */\ 0,0,/* r6 r7 */\ 0,0,/* r8 r9 */\ 0,0,/* r10 r11 */\ 0,0,/* r12 r13 */\ 0,0,/* r14 r15 */\ 0,0,/* r16 r17 */\ 0,0,/* r18 r19 */\ 0,0,/* r20 r21 */\ 0,0,/* r22 r23 */\ 0,0,/* r24 r25 */\ 0,0,/* r26 r27 */\ 0,0,/* r28 r29 */\ 0,0,/* r30 r31 */\ 1,1,/* STACK */\ 1,1, /* arg pointer */ \ 1 /* CC */ } #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS { \ 1,1,/* r0 r1 */ \ 0,0,/* r2 r3 */ \ 0,0,/* r4 r5 */ \ 0,0,/* r6 r7 */ \ 0,0,/* r8 r9 */ \ 0,0,/* r10 r11 */ \ 0,0,/* r12 r13 */ \ 0,0,/* r14 r15 */ \ 0,0,/* r16 r17 */ \ 1,1,/* r18 r19 */ \ 1,1,/* r20 r21 */ \ 1,1,/* r22 r23 */ \ 1,1,/* r24 r25 */ \ 1,1,/* r26 r27 */ \ 0,0,/* r28 r29 */ \ 1,1,/* r30 r31 */ \ 1,1,/* STACK */ \ 1,1, /* arg pointer */ \ 1 /* CC */ } #define REG_ALLOC_ORDER { \ 24,25, \ 18,19, \ 20,21, \ 22,23, \ 30,31, \ 26,27, \ 28,29, \ 17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2, \ 0,1, \ 32,33,34,35,36 \ } #define ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER avr_adjust_reg_alloc_order() enum reg_class { NO_REGS, R0_REG, /* r0 */ POINTER_X_REGS, /* r26 - r27 */ POINTER_Y_REGS, /* r28 - r29 */ POINTER_Z_REGS, /* r30 - r31 */ STACK_REG, /* STACK */ BASE_POINTER_REGS, /* r28 - r31 */ POINTER_REGS, /* r26 - r31 */ ADDW_REGS, /* r24 - r31 */ SIMPLE_LD_REGS, /* r16 - r23 */ LD_REGS, /* r16 - r31 */ NO_LD_REGS, /* r0 - r15 */ GENERAL_REGS, /* r0 - r31 */ CC_REG, /* CC */ ALL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES }; #define N_REG_CLASSES (int)LIM_REG_CLASSES #define REG_CLASS_NAMES { \ "NO_REGS", \ "R0_REG", /* r0 */ \ "POINTER_X_REGS", /* r26 - r27 */ \ "POINTER_Y_REGS", /* r28 - r29 */ \ "POINTER_Z_REGS", /* r30 - r31 */ \ "STACK_REG", /* STACK */ \ "BASE_POINTER_REGS", /* r28 - r31 */ \ "POINTER_REGS", /* r26 - r31 */ \ "ADDW_REGS", /* r24 - r31 */ \ "SIMPLE_LD_REGS", /* r16 - r23 */ \ "LD_REGS", /* r16 - r31 */ \ "NO_LD_REGS", /* r0 - r15 */ \ "GENERAL_REGS", /* r0 - r31 */ \ "CC_REG", /* CC */ \ "ALL_REGS" } #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS { \ {0x00000000,0x00000000}, /* NO_REGS */ \ {0x00000001,0x00000000}, /* R0_REG */ \ {3u << REG_X,0x00000000}, /* POINTER_X_REGS, r26 - r27 */ \ {3u << REG_Y,0x00000000}, /* POINTER_Y_REGS, r28 - r29 */ \ {3u << REG_Z,0x00000000}, /* POINTER_Z_REGS, r30 - r31 */ \ {0x00000000,0x00000003}, /* STACK_REG, STACK */ \ {(3u << REG_Y) | (3u << REG_Z), \ 0x00000000}, /* BASE_POINTER_REGS, r28 - r31 */ \ {(3u << REG_X) | (3u << REG_Y) | (3u << REG_Z), \ 0x00000000}, /* POINTER_REGS, r26 - r31 */ \ {(3u << REG_X) | (3u << REG_Y) | (3u << REG_Z) | (3u << REG_W), \ 0x00000000}, /* ADDW_REGS, r24 - r31 */ \ {0x00ff0000,0x00000000}, /* SIMPLE_LD_REGS r16 - r23 */ \ {(3u << REG_X)|(3u << REG_Y)|(3u << REG_Z)|(3u << REG_W)|(0xffu << 16),\ 0x00000000}, /* LD_REGS, r16 - r31 */ \ {0x0000ffff,0x00000000}, /* NO_LD_REGS r0 - r15 */ \ {0xffffffff,0x00000000}, /* GENERAL_REGS, r0 - r31 */ \ {0x00000000,0x00000010}, /* CC */ \ {0xffffffff,0x00000013} /* ALL_REGS */ \ } #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(R) avr_regno_reg_class(R) #define MODE_CODE_BASE_REG_CLASS(mode, as, outer_code, index_code) \ avr_mode_code_base_reg_class (mode, as, outer_code, index_code) #define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS #define REGNO_MODE_CODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(num, mode, as, outer_code, index_code) \ avr_regno_mode_code_ok_for_base_p (num, mode, as, outer_code, index_code) #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(NUM) 0 #define TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P hook_bool_mode_true #define STACK_PUSH_CODE POST_DEC #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1 #define STACK_POINTER_OFFSET 1 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FUNDECL) 0 #define STACK_BOUNDARY 8 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 32 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM REG_Y #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 34 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM ((AVR_TINY) ? 18 :2) #define ELIMINABLE_REGS { \ { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM }, \ { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM }, \ { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM }, \ { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM + 1, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM + 1 } } #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \ OFFSET = avr_initial_elimination_offset (FROM, TO) #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(count, tem) avr_return_addr_rtx (count, tem) /* Don't use Push rounding. expr.cc: emit_single_push_insn is broken for POST_DEC targets (PR27386). */ /*#define PUSH_ROUNDING(NPUSHED) (NPUSHED)*/ typedef struct avr_args { /* # Registers available for passing */ int nregs; /* Next available register number */ int regno; /* Whether some of the arguments are passed on the stack, and hence an arg pointer is needed. */ int has_stack_args; } CUMULATIVE_ARGS; #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS) \ avr_init_cumulative_args (&(CUM), FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL) #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(r) avr_function_arg_regno_p(r) #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0 #define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) avr_epilogue_uses(REGNO) #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT 1 #define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT 1 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1 #define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(X,MODE,OPNUM,TYPE,IND_L,WIN) \ do { \ rtx new_x = avr_legitimize_reload_address (&(X), MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, \ ADDR_TYPE (TYPE), \ IND_L, make_memloc); \ if (new_x) \ { \ X = new_x; \ goto WIN; \ } \ } while (0) /* We increase branch costs after reload in order to keep basic-block reordering from introducing out-of-line jumps and to prefer fall-through edges instead. The default branch costs are 0, mainly because otherwise do_store_flag might come up with bloated code. */ #define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) \ (avr_branch_cost + (reload_completed ? 4 : 0)) #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 0 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1 #define REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS() \ do { \ avr_register_target_pragmas(); \ } while (0) #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text" #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data" #define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section .bss" /* Define the pseudo-ops used to switch to the .ctors and .dtors sections. There are no shared libraries on this target, and these sections are placed in the read-only program memory, so they are not writable. */ #undef CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP #define CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section .ctors,\"a\",@progbits" #undef DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP #define DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section .dtors,\"a\",@progbits" #define TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR avr_asm_out_ctor #define TARGET_ASM_DESTRUCTOR avr_asm_out_dtor #define SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY 0 /* We pretend jump tables are in text section because otherwise, final.cc will switch to .rodata before jump tables and thereby triggers __do_copy_data. As we implement ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC, we still have full control over the jump tables themselves. */ #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1 #define ASM_COMMENT_START " ; " #define ASM_APP_ON "/* #APP */\n" #define ASM_APP_OFF "/* #NOAPP */\n" #define IS_ASM_LOGICAL_LINE_SEPARATOR(C, STR) ((C) == '\n' || ((C) == '$')) #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON(STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \ avr_asm_output_aligned_decl_common (STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN, false) #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \ avr_asm_asm_output_aligned_bss (FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN, \ asm_output_aligned_bss) #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_LOCAL(STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \ avr_asm_output_aligned_decl_common (STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN, true) /* Globalizing directive for a label. */ #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP ".global\t" #define SUPPORTS_WEAK 1 #define HAS_INIT_SECTION 1 #define REGISTER_NAMES { \ "r0","r1","r2","r3","r4","r5","r6","r7", \ "r8","r9","r10","r11","r12","r13","r14","r15", \ "r16","r17","r18","r19","r20","r21","r22","r23", \ "r24","r25","r26","r27","r28","r29","r30","r31", \ "__SP_L__","__SP_H__","argL","argH", "cc"} #define FINAL_PRESCAN_INSN(insn, operand, nop) \ avr_final_prescan_insn (insn, operand,nop) #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(STREAM, REGNO) \ { \ gcc_assert (REGNO < 32); \ fprintf (STREAM, "\tpush\tr%d", REGNO); \ } #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(STREAM, REGNO) \ { \ gcc_assert (REGNO < 32); \ fprintf (STREAM, "\tpop\tr%d", REGNO); \ } #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC(TLABEL, TDATA) \ avr_output_addr_vec (TLABEL, TDATA) #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(STREAM, POWER) \ do { \ if ((POWER) > 0) \ fprintf (STREAM, "\t.p2align\t%d\n", POWER); \ } while (0) #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE HImode #undef WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS /* Can move only a single byte from memory to reg in a single instruction. */ #define MOVE_MAX 1 /* Allow upto two bytes moves to occur using by_pieces infrastructure */ #define MOVE_MAX_PIECES 2 /* Set MOVE_RATIO to 3 to allow memory moves upto 4 bytes to happen by pieces when optimizing for speed, like it did when MOVE_MAX_PIECES was 4. When optimizing for size, allow memory moves upto 2 bytes. Also see avr_use_by_pieces_infrastructure_p. */ #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) ((speed) ? 3 : 2) #define Pmode HImode #define FUNCTION_MODE HImode #define DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS 0 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 4 /* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO for profiling a function entry. */ #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO) \ fprintf (FILE, "/* profiler %d */", (LABELNO)) #define ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH(INSN, LENGTH) \ (LENGTH = avr_adjust_insn_length (INSN, LENGTH)) extern const char *avr_devicespecs_file (int, const char**); extern const char *avr_double_lib (int, const char**); extern const char *avr_no_devlib (int, const char**); #define EXTRA_SPEC_FUNCTIONS \ { "double-lib", avr_double_lib }, \ { "no-devlib", avr_no_devlib }, \ { "device-specs-file", avr_devicespecs_file }, /* Driver self specs has lmited functionality w.r.t. '%s' for dynamic specs. Apply '%s' to a static string to inflate the file (directory) name which is used to diagnose problems with reading the specs file. */ #undef DRIVER_SELF_SPECS #define DRIVER_SELF_SPECS \ " %:double-lib(%{m*:m%*})" \ " %:device-specs-file(device-specs%s %{mmcu=*:%*})" /* No libstdc++ for now. Empty string doesn't work. */ #define LIBSTDCXX "gcc" /* This is the default without any -mmcu=* option. */ #define MULTILIB_DEFAULTS { "mmcu=" AVR_MMCU_DEFAULT } #define TEST_HARD_REG_CLASS(CLASS, REGNO) \ TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[ (int) (CLASS)], REGNO) #define CR_TAB "\n\t" #define DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE 4 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX avr_incoming_return_addr_rtx () #define INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET (AVR_3_BYTE_PC ? 3 : 2) /* The caller's stack pointer value immediately before the call is one byte below the first argument. */ #define ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET(FNDECL) -1 #define HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK(OLD_REG, NEW_REG) \ avr_hard_regno_rename_ok (OLD_REG, NEW_REG) /* A C structure for machine-specific, per-function data. This is added to the cfun structure. */ struct GTY(()) machine_function { /* 'true' - if current function is a naked function. */ int is_naked; /* 'true' - if current function is an interrupt function as specified by the "interrupt" attribute. */ int is_interrupt; /* 'true' - if current function is a signal function as specified by the "signal" attribute. */ int is_signal; /* 'true' - if current function is a 'task' function as specified by the "OS_task" attribute. */ int is_OS_task; /* 'true' - if current function is a 'main' function as specified by the "OS_main" attribute. */ int is_OS_main; /* Current function stack size. */ int stack_usage; /* 'true' if a callee might be tail called */ int sibcall_fails; /* 'true' if the above is_foo predicates are sanity-checked to avoid multiple diagnose for the same function. */ int attributes_checked_p; /* 'true' - if current function shall not use '__gcc_isr' pseudo instructions as specified by the "no_gccisr" attribute. */ int is_no_gccisr; /* Used for `__gcc_isr' pseudo instruction handling of non-naked ISR prologue / epilogue(s). */ struct { /* 'true' if this function actually uses "*gasisr" insns. */ int yes; /* 'true' if this function is allowed to use "*gasisr" insns. */ int maybe; /* The register numer as printed by the Done chunk. */ int regno; } gasisr; /* 'true' if this function references .L__stack_usage like with __builtin_return_address. */ int use_L__stack_usage; }; /* AVR does not round pushes, but the existence of this macro is required in order for pushes to be generated. */ #define PUSH_ROUNDING(X) (X) /* Define prototype here to avoid build warning. Some files using ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS (directly or indirectly) include tm.h but not tm_p.h. */ extern int avr_accumulate_outgoing_args (void); #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS avr_accumulate_outgoing_args() #define INIT_EXPANDERS avr_init_expanders() /* Flags used for io and address attributes. */ #define SYMBOL_FLAG_IO_LOW (SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP << 4) #define SYMBOL_FLAG_IO (SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP << 5) #define SYMBOL_FLAG_ADDRESS (SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP << 6)