/* Driver of optimization process Copyright (C) 2003-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Jan Hubicka This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ /* This module implements main driver of compilation process. The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between tree based frontends and the backend. The front-end is supposed to use following functionality: - finalize_function This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change. (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline function.) - varpool_finalize_decl This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static variables. - add_asm_node Insert new toplevel ASM statement - finalize_compilation_unit This function is called once (source level) compilation unit is finalized and it will no longer change. The symbol table is constructed starting from the trivially needed symbols finalized by the frontend. Functions are lowered into GIMPLE representation and callgraph/reference lists are constructed. Those are used to discover other necessary functions and variables. At the end the bodies of unreachable functions are removed. The function can be called multiple times when multiple source level compilation units are combined. - compile This passes control to the back-end. Optimizations are performed and final assembler is generated. This is done in the following way. Note that with link time optimization the process is split into three stages (compile time, linktime analysis and parallel linktime as indicated bellow). Compile time: 1) Inter-procedural optimization. (ipa_passes) This part is further split into: a) early optimizations. These are local passes executed in the topological order on the callgraph. The purpose of early optimizations is to optimize away simple things that may otherwise confuse IP analysis. Very simple propagation across the callgraph is done i.e. to discover functions without side effects and simple inlining is performed. b) early small interprocedural passes. Those are interprocedural passes executed only at compilation time. These include, for example, transactional memory lowering, unreachable code removal and other simple transformations. c) IP analysis stage. All interprocedural passes do their analysis. Interprocedural passes differ from small interprocedural passes by their ability to operate across whole program at linktime. Their analysis stage is performed early to both reduce linking times and linktime memory usage by not having to represent whole program in memory. d) LTO streaming. When doing LTO, everything important gets streamed into the object file. Compile time and or linktime analysis stage (WPA): At linktime units gets streamed back and symbol table is merged. Function bodies are not streamed in and not available. e) IP propagation stage. All IP passes execute their IP propagation. This is done based on the earlier analysis without having function bodies at hand. f) Ltrans streaming. When doing WHOPR LTO, the program is partitioned and streamed into multiple object files. Compile time and/or parallel linktime stage (ltrans) Each of the object files is streamed back and compiled separately. Now the function bodies becomes available again. 2) Virtual clone materialization (cgraph_materialize_clone) IP passes can produce copies of existing functions (such as versioned clones or inline clones) without actually manipulating their bodies by creating virtual clones in the callgraph. At this time the virtual clones are turned into real functions 3) IP transformation All IP passes transform function bodies based on earlier decision of the IP propagation. 4) late small IP passes Simple IP passes working within single program partition. 5) Expansion (expand_all_functions) At this stage functions that needs to be output into assembler are identified and compiled in topological order 6) Output of variables and aliases Now it is known what variable references was not optimized out and thus all variables are output to the file. Note that with -fno-toplevel-reorder passes 5 and 6 are combined together in cgraph_output_in_order. Finally there are functions to manipulate the callgraph from backend. - cgraph_add_new_function is used to add backend produced functions introduced after the unit is finalized. The functions are enqueue for later processing and inserted into callgraph with cgraph_process_new_functions. - cgraph_function_versioning produces a copy of function into new one (a version) and apply simple transformations */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "backend.h" #include "target.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "tree.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "cfghooks.h" #include "regset.h" /* FIXME: For reg_obstack. */ #include "alloc-pool.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "stringpool.h" #include "gimple-ssa.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "coverage.h" #include "lto-streamer.h" #include "fold-const.h" #include "varasm.h" #include "stor-layout.h" #include "output.h" #include "cfgcleanup.h" #include "gimple-iterator.h" #include "gimple-fold.h" #include "gimplify.h" #include "gimplify-me.h" #include "tree-cfg.h" #include "tree-into-ssa.h" #include "tree-ssa.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "debug.h" #include "symbol-summary.h" #include "tree-vrp.h" #include "sreal.h" #include "ipa-cp.h" #include "ipa-prop.h" #include "gimple-pretty-print.h" #include "plugin.h" #include "ipa-fnsummary.h" #include "ipa-utils.h" #include "except.h" #include "cfgloop.h" #include "context.h" #include "pass_manager.h" #include "tree-nested.h" #include "dbgcnt.h" #include "lto-section-names.h" #include "stringpool.h" #include "attribs.h" #include "ipa-inline.h" #include "omp-offload.h" #include "symtab-thunks.h" /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be added into cgraph. This is a secondary queue used during optimization to accommodate passes that may generate new functions that need to be optimized and expanded. */ vec cgraph_new_nodes; static void expand_all_functions (void); static void mark_functions_to_output (void); static void handle_alias_pairs (void); /* Return true if this symbol is a function from the C frontend specified directly in RTL form (with "__RTL"). */ bool symtab_node::native_rtl_p () const { if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) return false; if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)) return false; return DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->curr_properties & PROP_rtl; } /* Determine if symbol declaration is needed. That is, visible to something either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system configury */ bool symtab_node::needed_p (void) { /* Double check that no one output the function into assembly file early. */ if (!native_rtl_p ()) gcc_checking_assert (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl) || !TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))); if (!definition) return false; if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) return false; /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */ if (force_output) return true; /* ABI forced symbols are needed when they are external. */ if (forced_by_abi && TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) return true; /* Keep constructors, destructors and virtual functions. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl))) return true; /* Externally visible variables must be output. The exception is COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed. */ if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl)) return true; return false; } /* Head and terminator of the queue of nodes to be processed while building callgraph. */ static symtab_node symtab_terminator (SYMTAB_SYMBOL); static symtab_node *queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator; /* Add NODE to queue starting at QUEUED_NODES. The queue is linked via AUX pointers and terminated by pointer to 1. */ static void enqueue_node (symtab_node *node) { if (node->aux) return; gcc_checking_assert (queued_nodes); node->aux = queued_nodes; queued_nodes = node; } /* Process CGRAPH_NEW_FUNCTIONS and perform actions necessary to add these functions into callgraph in a way so they look like ordinary reachable functions inserted into callgraph already at construction time. */ void symbol_table::process_new_functions (void) { tree fndecl; if (!cgraph_new_nodes.exists ()) return; handle_alias_pairs (); /* Note that this queue may grow as its being processed, as the new functions may generate new ones. */ for (unsigned i = 0; i < cgraph_new_nodes.length (); i++) { cgraph_node *node = cgraph_new_nodes[i]; fndecl = node->decl; switch (state) { case CONSTRUCTION: /* At construction time we just need to finalize function and move it into reachable functions list. */ cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false); call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node); enqueue_node (node); break; case IPA: case IPA_SSA: case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING: /* When IPA optimization already started, do all essential transformations that has been already performed on the whole cgraph but not on this function. */ gimple_register_cfg_hooks (); if (!node->analyzed) node->analyze (); push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)); if ((state == IPA_SSA || state == IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING) && !gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl))) { bool summaried_computed = ipa_fn_summaries != NULL; g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes (); /* Early passes compute inline parameters to do inlining and splitting. This is redundant for functions added late. Just throw away whatever it did. */ if (!summaried_computed) { ipa_free_fn_summary (); ipa_free_size_summary (); } } else if (ipa_fn_summaries != NULL) compute_fn_summary (node, true); free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS); free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); pop_cfun (); call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node); break; case EXPANSION: /* Functions created during expansion shall be compiled directly. */ node->process = 0; call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node); node->expand (); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); break; } } cgraph_new_nodes.release (); } /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined. We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and inlined in others. ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do. This is also used to cancel C++ mangling aliases, which can be for functions or variables. */ void symtab_node::reset (bool preserve_comdat_group) { /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */ analyzed = false; definition = false; alias = false; transparent_alias = false; weakref = false; cpp_implicit_alias = false; remove_all_references (); if (!preserve_comdat_group) remove_from_same_comdat_group (); if (cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast (this)) { /* If process is set, then we have already begun whole-unit analysis. This is *not* testing for whether we've already emitted the function. That case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function redefinition errors. I would argue that the front end should never present us with such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */ gcc_assert (!cn->process); memset (&cn->rtl, 0, sizeof (cn->rtl)); cn->inlined_to = NULL; cn->remove_callees (); } } /* Return true when there are references to the node. INCLUDE_SELF is true if a self reference counts as a reference. */ bool symtab_node::referred_to_p (bool include_self) { ipa_ref *ref = NULL; /* See if there are any references at all. */ if (iterate_referring (0, ref)) return true; /* For functions check also calls. */ cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast (this); if (cn && cn->callers) { if (include_self) return true; for (cgraph_edge *e = cn->callers; e; e = e->next_caller) if (e->caller != this) return true; } return false; } /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the logic in effect. If NO_COLLECT is true, then our caller cannot stand to have the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */ void cgraph_node::finalize_function (tree decl, bool no_collect) { cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get_create (decl); if (node->definition) { /* Nested functions should only be defined once. */ gcc_assert (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl) || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) != FUNCTION_DECL); node->reset (); node->redefined_extern_inline = true; } /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that it is available to notice_global_symbol. */ node->definition = true; notice_global_symbol (decl); node->lowered = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg != NULL; node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition); if (!flag_toplevel_reorder) node->no_reorder = true; /* With -fkeep-inline-functions we are keeping all inline functions except for extern inline ones. */ if (flag_keep_inline_functions && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl)) node->force_output = 1; /* __RTL functions were already output as soon as they were parsed (due to the large amount of global state in the backend). Mark such functions as "force_output" to reflect the fact that they will be in the asm file when considering the symbols they reference. The attempt to output them later on will bail out immediately. */ if (node->native_rtl_p ()) node->force_output = 1; /* When not optimizing, also output the static functions. (see PR24561), but don't do so for always_inline functions, functions declared inline and nested functions. These were optimized out in the original implementation and it is unclear whether we want to change the behavior here. */ if (((!opt_for_fn (decl, optimize) || flag_keep_static_functions || node->no_reorder) && !node->cpp_implicit_alias && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl) && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) && !(DECL_CONTEXT (decl) && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL)) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) node->force_output = 1; /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */ if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)) (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl); if (!no_collect) ggc_collect (); if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ())) enqueue_node (node); } /* Add the function FNDECL to the call graph. Unlike finalize_function, this function is intended to be used by middle end and allows insertion of new function at arbitrary point of compilation. The function can be either in high, low or SSA form GIMPLE. The function is assumed to be reachable and have address taken (so no API breaking optimizations are performed on it). Main work done by this function is to enqueue the function for later processing to avoid need the passes to be re-entrant. */ void cgraph_node::add_new_function (tree fndecl, bool lowered) { gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes (); cgraph_node *node; if (dump_file) { struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl); const char *function_type = ((gimple_has_body_p (fndecl)) ? (lowered ? (gimple_in_ssa_p (fn) ? "ssa gimple" : "low gimple") : "high gimple") : "to-be-gimplified"); fprintf (dump_file, "Added new %s function %s to callgraph\n", function_type, fndecl_name (fndecl)); } switch (symtab->state) { case PARSING: cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false); break; case CONSTRUCTION: /* Just enqueue function to be processed at nearest occurrence. */ node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl); if (lowered) node->lowered = true; cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node); break; case IPA: case IPA_SSA: case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING: case EXPANSION: /* Bring the function into finalized state and enqueue for later analyzing and compilation. */ node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl); node->local = false; node->definition = true; node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (fndecl, flag_semantic_interposition); node->force_output = true; if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl)) node->externally_visible = true; if (!lowered && symtab->state == EXPANSION) { push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)); gimple_register_cfg_hooks (); bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); execute_pass_list (cfun, passes->all_lowering_passes); passes->execute_early_local_passes (); bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); pop_cfun (); lowered = true; } if (lowered) node->lowered = true; cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node); break; case FINISHED: /* At the very end of compilation we have to do all the work up to expansion. */ node = cgraph_node::create (fndecl); if (lowered) node->lowered = true; node->definition = true; node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (fndecl, flag_semantic_interposition); node->analyze (); push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)); gimple_register_cfg_hooks (); bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); if (!gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl))) g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes (); bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); pop_cfun (); node->expand (); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } /* Set a personality if required and we already passed EH lowering. */ if (lowered && (function_needs_eh_personality (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)) == eh_personality_lang)) DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (fndecl) = lang_hooks.eh_personality (); } /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */ void cgraph_node::analyze (void) { if (native_rtl_p ()) { analyzed = true; return; } tree decl = this->decl; location_t saved_loc = input_location; input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl); semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition); if (thunk) { thunk_info *info = thunk_info::get (this); cgraph_node *t = cgraph_node::get (info->alias); create_edge (t, NULL, t->count); callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (t->decl); /* Target code in expand_thunk may need the thunk's target to be analyzed, so recurse here. */ if (!t->analyzed && t->definition) t->analyze (); if (t->alias) { t = t->get_alias_target (); if (!t->analyzed && t->definition) t->analyze (); } bool ret = expand_thunk (this, false, false); thunk_info::get (this)->alias = NULL; if (!ret) return; } if (alias) resolve_alias (cgraph_node::get (alias_target), transparent_alias); else if (dispatcher_function) { /* Generate the dispatcher body of multi-versioned functions. */ cgraph_function_version_info *dispatcher_version_info = function_version (); if (dispatcher_version_info != NULL && (dispatcher_version_info->dispatcher_resolver == NULL_TREE)) { tree resolver = NULL_TREE; gcc_assert (targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body); resolver = targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body (this); gcc_assert (resolver != NULL_TREE); } } else { push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)); assign_assembler_name_if_needed (decl); /* Make sure to gimplify bodies only once. During analyzing a function we lower it, which will require gimplified nested functions, so we can end up here with an already gimplified body. */ if (!gimple_has_body_p (decl)) gimplify_function_tree (decl); /* Lower the function. */ if (!lowered) { if (first_nested_function (this)) lower_nested_functions (decl); gimple_register_cfg_hooks (); bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_lowering_passes); compact_blocks (); bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); lowered = true; } pop_cfun (); } analyzed = true; input_location = saved_loc; } /* C++ frontend produce same body aliases all over the place, even before PCH gets streamed out. It relies on us linking the aliases with their function in order to do the fixups, but ipa-ref is not PCH safe. Consequently we first produce aliases without links, but once C++ FE is sure he won't stream PCH we build the links via this function. */ void symbol_table::process_same_body_aliases (void) { symtab_node *node; FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node) if (node->cpp_implicit_alias && !node->analyzed) node->resolve_alias (VAR_P (node->alias_target) ? (symtab_node *)varpool_node::get_create (node->alias_target) : (symtab_node *)cgraph_node::get_create (node->alias_target)); cpp_implicit_aliases_done = true; } /* Process a symver attribute. */ static void process_symver_attribute (symtab_node *n) { tree value = lookup_attribute ("symver", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl)); for (; value != NULL; value = TREE_CHAIN (value)) { /* Starting from bintuils 2.35 gas supports: # Assign foo to bar@V1 and baz@V2. .symver foo, bar@V1 .symver foo, baz@V2 */ const char *purpose = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (value)); if (strcmp (purpose, "symver") != 0) continue; tree symver = get_identifier_with_length (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))), TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value)))); symtab_node *def = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (symver); if (def) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl), "duplicate definition of a symbol version"); inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (def->decl), "same version was previously defined here"); return; } if (!n->definition) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl), "symbol needs to be defined to have a version"); return; } if (DECL_COMMON (n->decl)) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl), "common symbol cannot be versioned"); return; } if (DECL_COMDAT (n->decl)) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl), "comdat symbol cannot be versioned"); return; } if (n->weakref) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl), "% cannot be versioned"); return; } if (!TREE_PUBLIC (n->decl)) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl), "versioned symbol must be public"); return; } if (DECL_VISIBILITY (n->decl) != VISIBILITY_DEFAULT) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl), "versioned symbol must have default visibility"); return; } /* Create new symbol table entry representing the version. */ tree new_decl = copy_node (n->decl); DECL_INITIAL (new_decl) = NULL_TREE; if (TREE_CODE (new_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (new_decl) = NULL; SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_decl, symver); TREE_PUBLIC (new_decl) = 1; DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_decl) = NULL; symtab_node *symver_node = symtab_node::get_create (new_decl); symver_node->alias = true; symver_node->definition = true; symver_node->symver = true; symver_node->create_reference (n, IPA_REF_ALIAS, NULL); symver_node->analyzed = true; } } /* Process attributes common for vars and functions. */ static void process_common_attributes (symtab_node *node, tree decl) { tree weakref = lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); if (weakref && !lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) { warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes, "% attribute should be accompanied with" " an % attribute"); DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0; DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); } if (lookup_attribute ("no_reorder", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) node->no_reorder = 1; process_symver_attribute (node); } /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes accordingly. We cannot mark the nodes at the point the attributes are processed (in handle_*_attribute) because the copy of the declarations available at that point may not be canonical. For example, in: void f(); void f() __attribute__((used)); the declaration we see in handle_used_attribute will be the second declaration -- but the front end will subsequently merge that declaration with the original declaration and discard the second declaration. Furthermore, we can't mark these nodes in finalize_function because: void f() {} void f() __attribute__((externally_visible)); is valid. So, we walk the nodes at the end of the translation unit, applying the attributes at that point. */ static void process_function_and_variable_attributes (cgraph_node *first, varpool_node *first_var) { cgraph_node *node; varpool_node *vnode; for (node = symtab->first_function (); node != first; node = symtab->next_function (node)) { tree decl = node->decl; if (node->alias && lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) { tree tdecl = node->get_alias_target_tree (); if (!tdecl || !DECL_P (tdecl) || !lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (tdecl))) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes, "% attribute is ignored on aliases"); } if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)) node->mark_force_output (); else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) { if (! TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes, "%" " attribute have effect only on public objects"); } if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) && node->definition && (!node->alias || DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node)) { /* NODE->DEFINITION && NODE->ALIAS is nonzero for valid weakref function declarations; DECL_INITIAL is non-null for invalid weakref functions that are also defined. */ warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes, "% attribute ignored" " because function is defined"); DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0; DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); node->alias = false; node->weakref = false; node->transparent_alias = false; } else if (lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) && node->definition && !node->alias) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes, "% attribute ignored" " because function is defined"); if (lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) /* redefining extern inline function makes it DECL_UNINLINABLE. */ && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes, "% function might not be inlinable" " unless also declared %"); process_common_attributes (node, decl); } for (vnode = symtab->first_variable (); vnode != first_var; vnode = symtab->next_variable (vnode)) { tree decl = vnode->decl; if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_INITIAL (decl)) varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl); if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)) vnode->force_output = true; else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) { if (! TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes, "%" " attribute have effect only on public objects"); } if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) && vnode->definition && DECL_INITIAL (decl)) { warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes, "% attribute ignored" " because variable is initialized"); DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0; DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); } process_common_attributes (vnode, decl); } } /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally visible. */ void varpool_node::finalize_decl (tree decl) { varpool_node *node = varpool_node::get_create (decl); gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)); if (node->definition) return; /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that it is available to notice_global_symbol. */ node->definition = true; node->semantic_interposition = flag_semantic_interposition; notice_global_symbol (decl); if (!flag_toplevel_reorder) node->no_reorder = true; if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) || DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl) /* Traditionally we do not eliminate static variables when not optimizing and when not doing toplevel reorder. */ || (node->no_reorder && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (node->decl))) node->force_output = true; if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ())) enqueue_node (node); if (symtab->state >= IPA_SSA) node->analyze (); /* Some frontends produce various interface variables after compilation finished. */ if (symtab->state == FINISHED || (node->no_reorder && symtab->state == EXPANSION)) node->assemble_decl (); } /* EDGE is an polymorphic call. Mark all possible targets as reachable and if there is only one target, perform trivial devirtualization. REACHABLE_CALL_TARGETS collects target lists we already walked to avoid duplicate work. */ static void walk_polymorphic_call_targets (hash_set *reachable_call_targets, cgraph_edge *edge) { unsigned int i; void *cache_token; bool final; vec targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (edge, &final, &cache_token); if (cache_token != NULL && !reachable_call_targets->add (cache_token)) { if (symtab->dump_file) dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets (symtab->dump_file, edge); for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++) { /* Do not bother to mark virtual methods in anonymous namespace; either we will find use of virtual table defining it, or it is unused. */ if (targets[i]->definition && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl)) == METHOD_TYPE && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl)))) enqueue_node (targets[i]); } } /* Very trivial devirtualization; when the type is final or anonymous (so we know all its derivation) and there is only one possible virtual call target, make the edge direct. */ if (final) { if (targets.length () <= 1 && dbg_cnt (devirt)) { cgraph_node *target; if (targets.length () == 1) target = targets[0]; else target = cgraph_node::create (builtin_decl_unreachable ()); if (symtab->dump_file) { fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Devirtualizing call: "); print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file, edge->call_stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM); } if (dump_enabled_p ()) { dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, edge->call_stmt, "devirtualizing call in %s to %s\n", edge->caller->dump_name (), target->dump_name ()); } edge = cgraph_edge::make_direct (edge, target); gimple *new_call = cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee (edge); if (symtab->dump_file) { fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Devirtualized as: "); print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file, new_call, 0, TDF_SLIM); } } } } /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declaration DECL. */ static void check_global_declaration (symtab_node *snode) { const char *decl_file; tree decl = snode->decl; /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined. We don't warn about variables, because many programs have static variables that exist only to get some text into the object file. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) { if (warning_suppressed_p (decl, OPT_Wunused)) ; else if (snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)) pedwarn (input_location, 0, "%q+F used but never defined", decl); else warning (OPT_Wunused_function, "%q+F declared % but never " "defined", decl); } /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used. */ if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) || (((warn_unused_variable && ! TREE_READONLY (decl)) || (warn_unused_const_variable > 0 && TREE_READONLY (decl) && (warn_unused_const_variable == 2 || (main_input_filename != NULL && (decl_file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl)) != NULL && filename_cmp (main_input_filename, decl_file) == 0)))) && VAR_P (decl))) && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl) && ! snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false) /* This TREE_USED check is needed in addition to referred_to_p above, because the `__unused__' attribute is not being considered for referred_to_p. */ && ! TREE_USED (decl) /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier, to handle multiple external decls in different scopes. */ && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl))) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && ! DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl) && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl) /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way. */ && (! VAR_P (decl) || ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)) /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them. */ && ! (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl)) /* Global ctors and dtors are called by the runtime. */ && (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL || (!DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) && !DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl))) && (! VAR_P (decl) || !warning_suppressed_p (decl, OPT_Wunused_variable)) /* Otherwise, ask the language. */ && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) ? OPT_Wunused_function : (TREE_READONLY (decl) ? OPT_Wunused_const_variable_ : OPT_Wunused_variable), "%qD defined but not used", decl); } /* Discover all functions and variables that are trivially needed, analyze them as well as all functions and variables referred by them */ static cgraph_node *first_analyzed; static varpool_node *first_analyzed_var; /* FIRST_TIME is set to TRUE for the first time we are called for a translation unit from finalize_compilation_unit() or false otherwise. */ static void analyze_functions (bool first_time) { /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for intermodule optimization. */ cgraph_node *first_handled = first_analyzed; varpool_node *first_handled_var = first_analyzed_var; hash_set reachable_call_targets; symtab_node *node; symtab_node *next; int i; ipa_ref *ref; bool changed = true; location_t saved_loc = input_location; bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); symtab->state = CONSTRUCTION; input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION; thunk_info::process_early_thunks (); /* Ugly, but the fixup cannot happen at a time same body alias is created; C++ FE is confused about the COMDAT groups being right. */ if (symtab->cpp_implicit_aliases_done) FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node) if (node->cpp_implicit_alias) node->fixup_same_cpp_alias_visibility (node->get_alias_target ()); build_type_inheritance_graph (); if (flag_openmp && first_time) omp_discover_implicit_declare_target (); /* Analysis adds static variables that in turn adds references to new functions. So we need to iterate the process until it stabilize. */ while (changed) { changed = false; process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_analyzed, first_analyzed_var); /* First identify the trivially needed symbols. */ for (node = symtab->first_symbol (); node != first_analyzed && node != first_analyzed_var; node = node->next) { /* Convert COMDAT group designators to IDENTIFIER_NODEs. */ node->get_comdat_group_id (); if (node->needed_p ()) { enqueue_node (node); if (!changed && symtab->dump_file) fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Trivially needed symbols:"); changed = true; if (symtab->dump_file) fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->dump_asm_name ()); } if (node == first_analyzed || node == first_analyzed_var) break; } symtab->process_new_functions (); first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable (); first_analyzed = symtab->first_function (); if (changed && symtab->dump_file) fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n"); /* Lower representation, build callgraph edges and references for all trivially needed symbols and all symbols referred by them. */ while (queued_nodes != &symtab_terminator) { changed = true; node = queued_nodes; queued_nodes = (symtab_node *)queued_nodes->aux; cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast (node); if (cnode && cnode->definition) { cgraph_edge *edge; tree decl = cnode->decl; /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function and later using weak alias attribute to kill its body. See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */ if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) && !cnode->alias && !cnode->thunk && !cnode->dispatcher_function) { cnode->reset (); cnode->redefined_extern_inline = true; continue; } if (!cnode->analyzed) cnode->analyze (); for (edge = cnode->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee) if (edge->callee->definition && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (edge->callee->decl) /* When not optimizing, do not try to analyze extern inline functions. Doing so is pointless. */ || opt_for_fn (edge->callee->decl, optimize) /* Weakrefs needs to be preserved. */ || edge->callee->alias /* always_inline functions are inlined even at -O0. */ || lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->callee->decl)) /* Multiversioned functions needs the dispatcher to be produced locally even for extern functions. */ || edge->callee->function_version ())) enqueue_node (edge->callee); if (opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, optimize) && opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, flag_devirtualize)) { cgraph_edge *next; for (edge = cnode->indirect_calls; edge; edge = next) { next = edge->next_callee; if (edge->indirect_info->polymorphic) walk_polymorphic_call_targets (&reachable_call_targets, edge); } } /* If decl is a clone of an abstract function, mark that abstract function so that we don't release its body. The DECL_INITIAL() of that abstract function declaration will be later needed to output debug info. */ if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)) { cgraph_node *origin_node = cgraph_node::get_create (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)); origin_node->used_as_abstract_origin = true; } /* Preserve a functions function context node. It will later be needed to output debug info. */ if (tree fn = decl_function_context (decl)) { cgraph_node *origin_node = cgraph_node::get_create (fn); enqueue_node (origin_node); } } else { varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast (node); if (vnode && vnode->definition && !vnode->analyzed) vnode->analyze (); } if (node->same_comdat_group) { symtab_node *next; for (next = node->same_comdat_group; next != node; next = next->same_comdat_group) if (!next->comdat_local_p ()) enqueue_node (next); } for (i = 0; node->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++) if (ref->referred->definition && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (ref->referred->decl) || ((TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && optimize) || (TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && opt_for_fn (ref->referred->decl, optimize)) || node->alias || ref->referred->alias))) enqueue_node (ref->referred); symtab->process_new_functions (); } } update_type_inheritance_graph (); /* Collect entry points to the unit. */ if (symtab->dump_file) { fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nInitial "); symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file); } if (first_time) { symtab_node *snode; FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (snode) check_global_declaration (snode); } if (symtab->dump_file) fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\nRemoving unused symbols:"); for (node = symtab->first_symbol (); node != first_handled && node != first_handled_var; node = next) { next = node->next; /* For symbols declared locally we clear TREE_READONLY when emitting the constructor (if one is needed). For external declarations we can not safely assume that the type is readonly because we may be called during its construction. */ if (TREE_CODE (node->decl) == VAR_DECL && TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (node->decl)) && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (node->decl)) && DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)) TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 0; if (!node->aux && !node->referred_to_p ()) { if (symtab->dump_file) fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->dump_name ()); /* See if the debugger can use anything before the DECL passes away. Perhaps it can notice a DECL that is now a constant and can tag the early DIE with an appropriate attribute. Otherwise, this is the last chance the debug_hooks have at looking at optimized away DECLs, since late_global_decl will subsequently be called from the contents of the now pruned symbol table. */ if (VAR_P (node->decl) && !decl_function_context (node->decl)) { /* We are reclaiming totally unreachable code and variables so they effectively appear as readonly. Show that to the debug machinery. */ TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 1; node->definition = false; (*debug_hooks->late_global_decl) (node->decl); } node->remove (); continue; } if (cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast (node)) { tree decl = node->decl; if (cnode->definition && !gimple_has_body_p (decl) && !cnode->alias && !cnode->thunk) cnode->reset (); gcc_assert (!cnode->definition || cnode->thunk || cnode->alias || gimple_has_body_p (decl) || cnode->native_rtl_p ()); gcc_assert (cnode->analyzed == cnode->definition); } node->aux = NULL; } for (;node; node = node->next) node->aux = NULL; first_analyzed = symtab->first_function (); first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable (); if (symtab->dump_file) { fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed "); symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file); } bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); ggc_collect (); /* Initialize assembler name hash, in particular we want to trigger C++ mangling and same body alias creation before we free DECL_ARGUMENTS used by it. */ if (!seen_error ()) symtab->symtab_initialize_asm_name_hash (); input_location = saved_loc; } /* Check declaration of the type of ALIAS for compatibility with its TARGET (which may be an ifunc resolver) and issue a diagnostic when they are not compatible according to language rules (plus a C++ extension for non-static member functions). */ static void maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (tree alias, tree target) { tree altype = TREE_TYPE (alias); tree targtype = TREE_TYPE (target); bool ifunc = cgraph_node::get (alias)->ifunc_resolver; tree funcptr = altype; if (ifunc) { /* Handle attribute ifunc first. */ if (TREE_CODE (altype) == METHOD_TYPE) { /* Set FUNCPTR to the type of the alias target. If the type is a non-static member function of class C, construct a type of an ordinary function taking C* as the first argument, followed by the member function argument list, and use it instead to check for incompatibility. This conversion is not defined by the language but an extension provided by G++. */ tree rettype = TREE_TYPE (altype); tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (altype); altype = build_function_type (rettype, args); funcptr = altype; } targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype); if (POINTER_TYPE_P (targtype)) { targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype); /* Only issue Wattribute-alias for conversions to void* with -Wextra. */ if (VOID_TYPE_P (targtype) && !extra_warnings) return; /* Proceed to handle incompatible ifunc resolvers below. */ } else { funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr); error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target), "% resolver for %qD must return %qT", alias, funcptr); inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias), "resolver indirect function declared here"); return; } } if ((!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (targtype) || (prototype_p (altype) && prototype_p (targtype) && !types_compatible_p (altype, targtype)))) { /* Warn for incompatibilities. Avoid warning for functions without a prototype to make it possible to declare aliases without knowing the exact type, as libstdc++ does. */ if (ifunc) { funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr); auto_diagnostic_group d; if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target), OPT_Wattribute_alias_, "% resolver for %qD should return %qT", alias, funcptr)) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias), "resolver indirect function declared here"); } else { auto_diagnostic_group d; if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias), OPT_Wattribute_alias_, "%qD alias between functions of incompatible " "types %qT and %qT", alias, altype, targtype)) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target), "aliased declaration here"); } } } /* Translate the ugly representation of aliases as alias pairs into nice representation in callgraph. We don't handle all cases yet, unfortunately. */ static void handle_alias_pairs (void) { alias_pair *p; unsigned i; for (i = 0; alias_pairs && alias_pairs->iterate (i, &p);) { symtab_node *target_node = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (p->target); /* Weakrefs with target not defined in current unit are easy to handle: they behave just as external variables except we need to note the alias flag to later output the weakref pseudo op into asm file. */ if (!target_node && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)) != NULL) { symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl); if (node) { node->alias_target = p->target; node->weakref = true; node->alias = true; node->transparent_alias = true; } alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i); continue; } else if (!target_node) { error ("%q+D aliased to undefined symbol %qE", p->decl, p->target); symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl); if (node) node->alias = false; alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i); continue; } if (DECL_EXTERNAL (target_node->decl) /* We use local aliases for C++ thunks to force the tailcall to bind locally. This is a hack - to keep it working do the following (which is not strictly correct). */ && (TREE_CODE (target_node->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL || ! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (target_node->decl)) && ! lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl))) { error ("%q+D aliased to external symbol %qE", p->decl, p->target); } if (TREE_CODE (p->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && target_node && is_a (target_node)) { maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl); maybe_diag_alias_attributes (p->decl, target_node->decl); cgraph_node *src_node = cgraph_node::get (p->decl); if (src_node && src_node->definition) src_node->reset (); cgraph_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl); alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i); } else if (VAR_P (p->decl) && target_node && is_a (target_node)) { varpool_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl); alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i); } else { error ("%q+D alias between function and variable is not supported", p->decl); inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target_node->decl), "aliased declaration here"); alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i); } } vec_free (alias_pairs); } /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */ static void mark_functions_to_output (void) { bool check_same_comdat_groups = false; cgraph_node *node; if (flag_checking) FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node) gcc_assert (!node->process); FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node) { tree decl = node->decl; gcc_assert (!node->process || node->same_comdat_group); if (node->process) continue; /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from outside the current compilation unit. */ if (node->analyzed && !node->thunk && !node->alias && !node->inlined_to && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) { node->process = 1; if (node->same_comdat_group) { cgraph_node *next; for (next = dyn_cast (node->same_comdat_group); next != node; next = dyn_cast (next->same_comdat_group)) if (!next->thunk && !next->alias && !next->comdat_local_p ()) next->process = 1; } } else if (node->same_comdat_group) { if (flag_checking) check_same_comdat_groups = true; } else { /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */ if (flag_checking && !node->inlined_to && gimple_has_body_p (decl) /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer have analyzed node pointing to it. */ && !node->in_other_partition && !node->alias && !node->clones && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) { node->debug (); internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function"); } gcc_assert (node->inlined_to || !gimple_has_body_p (decl) || node->in_other_partition || node->clones || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)); } } if (flag_checking && check_same_comdat_groups) FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node) if (node->same_comdat_group && !node->process) { tree decl = node->decl; if (!node->inlined_to && gimple_has_body_p (decl) /* FIXME: in an ltrans unit when the offline copy is outside a partition but inline copies are inside a partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer have an analyzed node pointing to it. */ && !node->in_other_partition && !node->clones && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) { node->debug (); internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function in same " "comdat group"); } } } /* DECL is FUNCTION_DECL. Initialize datastructures so DECL is a function in lowered gimple form. IN_SSA is true if the gimple is in SSA. Set current_function_decl and cfun to newly constructed empty function body. return basic block in the function body. */ basic_block init_lowered_empty_function (tree decl, bool in_ssa, profile_count count) { basic_block bb; edge e; current_function_decl = decl; allocate_struct_function (decl, false); gimple_register_cfg_hooks (); init_empty_tree_cfg (); init_tree_ssa (cfun); if (in_ssa) { init_ssa_operands (cfun); cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true; cfun->curr_properties |= PROP_ssa; } DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK); BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = decl; DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = error_mark_node; cfun->curr_properties |= (PROP_gimple_lcf | PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_gimple_any | PROP_cfg | PROP_loops); set_loops_for_fn (cfun, ggc_cleared_alloc ()); init_loops_structure (cfun, loops_for_fn (cfun), 1); loops_for_fn (cfun)->state |= LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES; /* Create BB for body of the function and connect it properly. */ ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count; EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count; bb = create_basic_block (NULL, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)); bb->count = count; e = make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU); e->probability = profile_probability::always (); e = make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0); e->probability = profile_probability::always (); add_bb_to_loop (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->loop_father); return bb; } /* Assemble thunks and aliases associated to node. */ void cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases (void) { cgraph_edge *e; ipa_ref *ref; for (e = callers; e;) if (e->caller->thunk && !e->caller->inlined_to) { cgraph_node *thunk = e->caller; e = e->next_caller; expand_thunk (thunk, !rtl_dump_and_exit, false); thunk->assemble_thunks_and_aliases (); } else e = e->next_caller; FOR_EACH_ALIAS (this, ref) { cgraph_node *alias = dyn_cast (ref->referring); if (!alias->transparent_alias) { bool saved_written = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl); /* Force assemble_alias to really output the alias this time instead of buffering it in same alias pairs. */ TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1; if (alias->symver) do_assemble_symver (alias->decl, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)); else do_assemble_alias (alias->decl, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)); alias->assemble_thunks_and_aliases (); TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = saved_written; } } } /* Expand function specified by node. */ void cgraph_node::expand (void) { location_t saved_loc; /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */ gcc_assert (!inlined_to); /* __RTL functions are compiled as soon as they are parsed, so don't do it again. */ if (native_rtl_p ()) return; announce_function (decl); process = 0; gcc_assert (lowered); /* Initialize the default bitmap obstack. */ bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); get_untransformed_body (); /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */ timevar_push (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION); gcc_assert (symtab->global_info_ready); /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */ saved_loc = input_location; input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl); gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)); push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)); init_function_start (decl); gimple_register_cfg_hooks (); bitmap_obstack_initialize (®_obstack); /* FIXME, only at RTL generation*/ update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals); if (ipa_transforms_to_apply.exists ()) execute_all_ipa_transforms (false); /* Perform all tree transforms and optimizations. */ /* Signal the start of passes. */ invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START, NULL); execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_passes); /* Signal the end of passes. */ invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END, NULL); bitmap_obstack_release (®_obstack); /* Release the default bitmap obstack. */ bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will take up a lot of stack space. */ if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_TYPE (decl)) { tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)); if (ret_type && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)) == INTEGER_CST && compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type), warn_larger_than_size) > 0) { unsigned int size_as_int = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)); if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type), size_as_int) == 0) warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of return value of %q+D is %u bytes", decl, size_as_int); else warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of return value of %q+D is larger than %wu bytes", decl, warn_larger_than_size); } } gimple_set_body (decl, NULL); if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) == 0) { /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed. But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this was an actual function definition. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0) DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node; } input_location = saved_loc; ggc_collect (); timevar_pop (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION); if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) && DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->assume_function) { /* Assume functions aren't expanded into RTL, on the other side we don't want to release their body. */ if (cfun) pop_cfun (); return; } /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */ gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)); if (cfun) pop_cfun (); /* It would make a lot more sense to output thunks before function body to get more forward and fewer backward jumps. This however would need solving problem with comdats. See PR48668. Also aliases must come after function itself to make one pass assemblers, like one on AIX, happy. See PR 50689. FIXME: Perhaps thunks should be move before function IFF they are not in comdat groups. */ assemble_thunks_and_aliases (); release_body (); } /* Node comparator that is responsible for the order that corresponds to time when a function was launched for the first time. */ int tp_first_run_node_cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb) { const cgraph_node *a = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pa; const cgraph_node *b = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pb; unsigned int tp_first_run_a = a->tp_first_run; unsigned int tp_first_run_b = b->tp_first_run; if (!opt_for_fn (a->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions) || a->no_reorder) tp_first_run_a = 0; if (!opt_for_fn (b->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions) || b->no_reorder) tp_first_run_b = 0; if (tp_first_run_a == tp_first_run_b) return a->order - b->order; /* Functions with time profile must be before these without profile. */ tp_first_run_a = (tp_first_run_a - 1) & INT_MAX; tp_first_run_b = (tp_first_run_b - 1) & INT_MAX; return tp_first_run_a - tp_first_run_b; } /* Expand all functions that must be output. Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down order). */ static void expand_all_functions (void) { cgraph_node *node; cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *, symtab->cgraph_count); cgraph_node **tp_first_run_order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *, symtab->cgraph_count); unsigned int expanded_func_count = 0, profiled_func_count = 0; int order_pos, tp_first_run_order_pos = 0, new_order_pos = 0; int i; order_pos = ipa_reverse_postorder (order); gcc_assert (order_pos == symtab->cgraph_count); /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */ for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++) if (order[i]->process) { if (order[i]->tp_first_run && opt_for_fn (order[i]->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions)) tp_first_run_order[tp_first_run_order_pos++] = order[i]; else order[new_order_pos++] = order[i]; } /* First output functions with time profile in specified order. */ qsort (tp_first_run_order, tp_first_run_order_pos, sizeof (cgraph_node *), tp_first_run_node_cmp); for (i = 0; i < tp_first_run_order_pos; i++) { node = tp_first_run_order[i]; if (node->process) { expanded_func_count++; profiled_func_count++; if (symtab->dump_file) fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%d\n", node->dump_asm_name (), node->tp_first_run); node->process = 0; node->expand (); } } /* Output functions in RPO so callees get optimized before callers. This makes ipa-ra and other propagators to work. FIXME: This is far from optimal code layout. Make multiple passes over the list to defer processing of gc candidates until all potential uses are seen. */ int gc_candidates = 0; int prev_gc_candidates = 0; while (1) { for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--) { node = order[i]; if (node->gc_candidate) gc_candidates++; else if (node->process) { expanded_func_count++; node->process = 0; node->expand (); } } if (!gc_candidates || gc_candidates == prev_gc_candidates) break; prev_gc_candidates = gc_candidates; gc_candidates = 0; } /* Free any unused gc_candidate functions. */ if (gc_candidates) for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--) { node = order[i]; if (node->gc_candidate) { struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl); if (symtab->dump_file) fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Deleting unused function %s\n", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl))); node->process = false; free_dominance_info (fn, CDI_DOMINATORS); free_dominance_info (fn, CDI_POST_DOMINATORS); node->release_body (false); } } if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n", main_input_filename, profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count); if (symtab->dump_file && tp_first_run_order_pos) fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile:%u/%u\n", profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count); symtab->process_new_functions (); free_gimplify_stack (); delete ipa_saved_clone_sources; ipa_saved_clone_sources = NULL; free (order); free (tp_first_run_order); } /* This is used to sort the node types by the cgraph order number. */ enum cgraph_order_sort_kind { ORDER_FUNCTION, ORDER_VAR, ORDER_VAR_UNDEF, ORDER_ASM }; struct cgraph_order_sort { /* Construct from a cgraph_node. */ cgraph_order_sort (cgraph_node *node) : kind (ORDER_FUNCTION), order (node->order) { u.f = node; } /* Construct from a varpool_node. */ cgraph_order_sort (varpool_node *node) : kind (node->definition ? ORDER_VAR : ORDER_VAR_UNDEF), order (node->order) { u.v = node; } /* Construct from a asm_node. */ cgraph_order_sort (asm_node *node) : kind (ORDER_ASM), order (node->order) { u.a = node; } /* Assembly cgraph_order_sort based on its type. */ void process (); enum cgraph_order_sort_kind kind; union { cgraph_node *f; varpool_node *v; asm_node *a; } u; int order; }; /* Assembly cgraph_order_sort based on its type. */ void cgraph_order_sort::process () { switch (kind) { case ORDER_FUNCTION: u.f->process = 0; u.f->expand (); break; case ORDER_VAR: u.v->assemble_decl (); break; case ORDER_VAR_UNDEF: assemble_undefined_decl (u.v->decl); break; case ORDER_ASM: assemble_asm (u.a->asm_str); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } } /* Compare cgraph_order_sort by order. */ static int cgraph_order_cmp (const void *a_p, const void *b_p) { const cgraph_order_sort *nodea = (const cgraph_order_sort *)a_p; const cgraph_order_sort *nodeb = (const cgraph_order_sort *)b_p; return nodea->order - nodeb->order; } /* Output all functions, variables, and asm statements in the order according to their order fields, which is the order in which they appeared in the file. This implements -fno-toplevel-reorder. In this mode we may output functions and variables which don't really need to be output. */ static void output_in_order (void) { int i; cgraph_node *cnode; varpool_node *vnode; asm_node *anode; auto_vec nodes; cgraph_order_sort *node; FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (cnode) if (cnode->process && !cnode->thunk && !cnode->alias && cnode->no_reorder) nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (cnode)); /* There is a similar loop in symbol_table::output_variables. Please keep them in sync. */ FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (vnode) if (vnode->no_reorder && !DECL_HARD_REGISTER (vnode->decl) && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (vnode->decl)) nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (vnode)); for (anode = symtab->first_asm_symbol (); anode; anode = anode->next) nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (anode)); /* Sort nodes by order. */ nodes.qsort (cgraph_order_cmp); /* In toplevel reorder mode we output all statics; mark them as needed. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (nodes, i, node) if (node->kind == ORDER_VAR) node->u.v->finalize_named_section_flags (); FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (nodes, i, node) node->process (); symtab->clear_asm_symbols (); } static void ipa_passes (void) { gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes (); set_cfun (NULL); current_function_decl = NULL; gimple_register_cfg_hooks (); bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START, NULL); if (!in_lto_p) { execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_small_ipa_passes); if (seen_error ()) return; } /* This extra symtab_remove_unreachable_nodes pass tends to catch some devirtualization and other changes where removal iterate. */ symtab->remove_unreachable_nodes (symtab->dump_file); /* If pass_all_early_optimizations was not scheduled, the state of the cgraph will not be properly updated. Update it now. */ if (symtab->state < IPA_SSA) symtab->state = IPA_SSA; if (!in_lto_p) { /* Generate coverage variables and constructors. */ coverage_finish (); /* Process new functions added. */ set_cfun (NULL); current_function_decl = NULL; symtab->process_new_functions (); execute_ipa_summary_passes ((ipa_opt_pass_d *) passes->all_regular_ipa_passes); } /* Some targets need to handle LTO assembler output specially. */ if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload) targetm.asm_out.lto_start (); if (!in_lto_p || flag_incremental_link == INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO) { if (!quiet_flag) fprintf (stderr, "Streaming LTO\n"); if (g->have_offload) { section_name_prefix = OFFLOAD_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX; lto_stream_offload_p = true; ipa_write_summaries (); lto_stream_offload_p = false; } if (flag_lto) { section_name_prefix = LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX; lto_stream_offload_p = false; ipa_write_summaries (); } } if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload) targetm.asm_out.lto_end (); if (!flag_ltrans && ((in_lto_p && flag_incremental_link != INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO) || !flag_lto || flag_fat_lto_objects)) execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_regular_ipa_passes); invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END, NULL); bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); } /* Weakrefs may be associated to external decls and thus not output at expansion time. Emit all necessary aliases. */ void symbol_table::output_weakrefs (void) { symtab_node *node; FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node) if (node->alias && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl) && node->weakref) { tree target; /* Weakrefs are special by not requiring target definition in current compilation unit. It is thus bit hard to work out what we want to alias. When alias target is defined, we need to fetch it from symtab reference, otherwise it is pointed to by alias_target. */ if (node->alias_target) target = (DECL_P (node->alias_target) ? DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->alias_target) : node->alias_target); else if (node->analyzed) target = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl); else gcc_unreachable (); do_assemble_alias (node->decl, target); } } /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */ void symbol_table::compile (void) { if (seen_error ()) return; symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes (); timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT); if (pre_ipa_mem_report) dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption before IPA"); if (!quiet_flag) fprintf (stderr, "Performing interprocedural optimizations\n"); state = IPA; /* If LTO is enabled, initialize the streamer hooks needed by GIMPLE. */ if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload) lto_streamer_hooks_init (); /* Don't run the IPA passes if there was any error or sorry messages. */ if (!seen_error ()) { timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES); ipa_passes (); timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES); } /* Do nothing else if any IPA pass found errors or if we are just streaming LTO. */ if (seen_error () || ((!in_lto_p || flag_incremental_link == INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO) && flag_lto && !flag_fat_lto_objects)) { timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT); return; } global_info_ready = true; if (dump_file) { fprintf (dump_file, "Optimized "); symtab->dump (dump_file); } if (post_ipa_mem_report) dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption after IPA"); timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT); /* Output everything. */ switch_to_section (text_section); (*debug_hooks->assembly_start) (); if (!quiet_flag) fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n"); symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes (); bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); execute_ipa_pass_list (g->get_passes ()->all_late_ipa_passes); bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); mark_functions_to_output (); /* When weakref support is missing, we automatically translate all references to NODE to references to its ultimate alias target. The renaming mechanism uses flag IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS and TREE_CHAIN. Set up this mapping before we output any assembler but once we are sure that all symbol renaming is done. FIXME: All this ugliness can go away if we just do renaming at gimple level by physically rewriting the IL. At the moment we can only redirect calls, so we need infrastructure for renaming references as well. */ #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF symtab_node *node; FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node) if (node->alias && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl))) { IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)) = 1; TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)) = (node->alias_target ? node->alias_target : DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl)); } #endif state = EXPANSION; /* Output first asm statements and anything ordered. The process flag is cleared for these nodes, so we skip them later. */ output_in_order (); timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION); expand_all_functions (); timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION); output_variables (); process_new_functions (); state = FINISHED; output_weakrefs (); if (dump_file) { fprintf (dump_file, "\nFinal "); symtab->dump (dump_file); } if (!flag_checking) return; symtab_node::verify_symtab_nodes (); /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all function bodies have been released from memory. */ if (!seen_error ()) { cgraph_node *node; bool error_found = false; FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node) if (node->inlined_to || gimple_has_body_p (node->decl)) { if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl) && (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)->curr_properties & PROP_assumptions_done) != 0) continue; error_found = true; node->debug (); } if (error_found) internal_error ("nodes with unreleased memory found"); } } /* Earlydebug dump file, flags, and number. */ static int debuginfo_early_dump_nr; static FILE *debuginfo_early_dump_file; static dump_flags_t debuginfo_early_dump_flags; /* Debug dump file, flags, and number. */ static int debuginfo_dump_nr; static FILE *debuginfo_dump_file; static dump_flags_t debuginfo_dump_flags; /* Register the debug and earlydebug dump files. */ void debuginfo_early_init (void) { gcc::dump_manager *dumps = g->get_dumps (); debuginfo_early_dump_nr = dumps->dump_register (".earlydebug", "earlydebug", "earlydebug", DK_tree, OPTGROUP_NONE, false); debuginfo_dump_nr = dumps->dump_register (".debug", "debug", "debug", DK_tree, OPTGROUP_NONE, false); } /* Initialize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */ void debuginfo_init (void) { gcc::dump_manager *dumps = g->get_dumps (); debuginfo_dump_file = dump_begin (debuginfo_dump_nr, NULL); debuginfo_dump_flags = dumps->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_dump_nr)->pflags; debuginfo_early_dump_file = dump_begin (debuginfo_early_dump_nr, NULL); debuginfo_early_dump_flags = dumps->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_early_dump_nr)->pflags; } /* Finalize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */ void debuginfo_fini (void) { if (debuginfo_dump_file) dump_end (debuginfo_dump_nr, debuginfo_dump_file); if (debuginfo_early_dump_file) dump_end (debuginfo_early_dump_nr, debuginfo_early_dump_file); } /* Set dump_file to the debug dump file. */ void debuginfo_start (void) { set_dump_file (debuginfo_dump_file); } /* Undo setting dump_file to the debug dump file. */ void debuginfo_stop (void) { set_dump_file (NULL); } /* Set dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */ void debuginfo_early_start (void) { set_dump_file (debuginfo_early_dump_file); } /* Undo setting dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */ void debuginfo_early_stop (void) { set_dump_file (NULL); } /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */ void symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit (void) { timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH); /* If we're here there's no current function anymore. Some frontends are lazy in clearing these. */ current_function_decl = NULL; set_cfun (NULL); /* Do not skip analyzing the functions if there were errors, we miss diagnostics for following functions otherwise. */ /* Emit size functions we didn't inline. */ finalize_size_functions (); /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */ handle_alias_pairs (); if (!quiet_flag) { fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n"); fflush (stderr); } if (flag_dump_passes) dump_passes (); /* Gimplify and lower all functions, compute reachability and remove unreachable nodes. */ analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/true); /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */ handle_alias_pairs (); /* Gimplify and lower thunks. */ analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/false); /* All nested functions should be lowered now. */ nested_function_info::release (); /* Offloading requires LTO infrastructure. */ if (!in_lto_p && g->have_offload) flag_generate_offload = 1; if (!seen_error ()) { /* Give the frontends the chance to emit early debug based on what is still reachable in the TU. */ (*lang_hooks.finalize_early_debug) (); /* Clean up anything that needs cleaning up after initial debug generation. */ debuginfo_early_start (); (*debug_hooks->early_finish) (main_input_filename); debuginfo_early_stop (); } /* Finally drive the pass manager. */ compile (); timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH); } /* Reset all state within cgraphunit.cc so that we can rerun the compiler within the same process. For use by toplev::finalize. */ void cgraphunit_cc_finalize (void) { gcc_assert (cgraph_new_nodes.length () == 0); cgraph_new_nodes.truncate (0); queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator; first_analyzed = NULL; first_analyzed_var = NULL; } /* Creates a wrapper from cgraph_node to TARGET node. Thunk is used for this kind of wrapper method. */ void cgraph_node::create_wrapper (cgraph_node *target) { /* Preserve DECL_RESULT so we get right by reference flag. */ tree decl_result = DECL_RESULT (decl); /* Remove the function's body but keep arguments to be reused for thunk. */ release_body (true); reset (); DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = false; DECL_RESULT (decl) = decl_result; DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL; allocate_struct_function (decl, false); set_cfun (NULL); /* Turn alias into thunk and expand it into GIMPLE representation. */ definition = true; semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition); /* Create empty thunk, but be sure we did not keep former thunk around. In that case we would need to preserve the info. */ gcc_checking_assert (!thunk_info::get (this)); thunk_info::get_create (this); thunk = true; create_edge (target, NULL, count); callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (target->decl); tree arguments = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl); while (arguments) { TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arguments) = false; arguments = TREE_CHAIN (arguments); } expand_thunk (this, false, true); thunk_info::remove (this); /* Inline summary set-up. */ analyze (); inline_analyze_function (this); }