/* Subroutines shared by all languages that are variants of C. Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "intl.h" #include "tree.h" #include "flags.h" #include "output.h" #include "c-pragma.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "varray.h" #include "expr.h" #include "c-common.h" #include "diagnostic.h" #include "tm_p.h" #include "obstack.h" #include "cpplib.h" #include "target.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "c-tree.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "tree-iterator.h" #include "hashtab.h" cpp_reader *parse_in; /* Declared in c-pragma.h. */ /* We let tm.h override the types used here, to handle trivial differences such as the choice of unsigned int or long unsigned int for size_t. When machines start needing nontrivial differences in the size type, it would be best to do something here to figure out automatically from other information what type to use. */ #ifndef SIZE_TYPE #define SIZE_TYPE "long unsigned int" #endif #ifndef PID_TYPE #define PID_TYPE "int" #endif #ifndef WCHAR_TYPE #define WCHAR_TYPE "int" #endif /* WCHAR_TYPE gets overridden by -fshort-wchar. */ #define MODIFIED_WCHAR_TYPE \ (flag_short_wchar ? "short unsigned int" : WCHAR_TYPE) #ifndef PTRDIFF_TYPE #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "long int" #endif #ifndef WINT_TYPE #define WINT_TYPE "unsigned int" #endif #ifndef INTMAX_TYPE #define INTMAX_TYPE ((INT_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \ ? "int" \ : ((LONG_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \ ? "long int" \ : "long long int")) #endif #ifndef UINTMAX_TYPE #define UINTMAX_TYPE ((INT_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \ ? "unsigned int" \ : ((LONG_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \ ? "long unsigned int" \ : "long long unsigned int")) #endif /* The following symbols are subsumed in the c_global_trees array, and listed here individually for documentation purposes. INTEGER_TYPE and REAL_TYPE nodes for the standard data types. tree short_integer_type_node; tree long_integer_type_node; tree long_long_integer_type_node; tree short_unsigned_type_node; tree long_unsigned_type_node; tree long_long_unsigned_type_node; tree truthvalue_type_node; tree truthvalue_false_node; tree truthvalue_true_node; tree ptrdiff_type_node; tree unsigned_char_type_node; tree signed_char_type_node; tree wchar_type_node; tree signed_wchar_type_node; tree unsigned_wchar_type_node; tree float_type_node; tree double_type_node; tree long_double_type_node; tree complex_integer_type_node; tree complex_float_type_node; tree complex_double_type_node; tree complex_long_double_type_node; tree intQI_type_node; tree intHI_type_node; tree intSI_type_node; tree intDI_type_node; tree intTI_type_node; tree unsigned_intQI_type_node; tree unsigned_intHI_type_node; tree unsigned_intSI_type_node; tree unsigned_intDI_type_node; tree unsigned_intTI_type_node; tree widest_integer_literal_type_node; tree widest_unsigned_literal_type_node; Nodes for types `void *' and `const void *'. tree ptr_type_node, const_ptr_type_node; Nodes for types `char *' and `const char *'. tree string_type_node, const_string_type_node; Type `char[SOMENUMBER]'. Used when an array of char is needed and the size is irrelevant. tree char_array_type_node; Type `int[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it. Used when an array of int needed and the size is irrelevant. tree int_array_type_node; Type `wchar_t[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it. Used when a wide string literal is created. tree wchar_array_type_node; Type `int ()' -- used for implicit declaration of functions. tree default_function_type; A VOID_TYPE node, packaged in a TREE_LIST. tree void_list_node; The lazily created VAR_DECLs for __FUNCTION__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, and __func__. (C doesn't generate __FUNCTION__ and__PRETTY_FUNCTION__ VAR_DECLS, but C++ does.) tree function_name_decl_node; tree pretty_function_name_decl_node; tree c99_function_name_decl_node; Stack of nested function name VAR_DECLs. tree saved_function_name_decls; */ tree c_global_trees[CTI_MAX]; /* TRUE if a code represents a statement. The front end init langhook should take care of initialization of this array. */ bool statement_code_p[MAX_TREE_CODES]; /* Switches common to the C front ends. */ /* Nonzero if prepreprocessing only. */ int flag_preprocess_only; /* Nonzero means don't output line number information. */ char flag_no_line_commands; /* Nonzero causes -E output not to be done, but directives such as #define that have side effects are still obeyed. */ char flag_no_output; /* Nonzero means dump macros in some fashion. */ char flag_dump_macros; /* Nonzero means pass #include lines through to the output. */ char flag_dump_includes; /* Nonzero means process PCH files while preprocessing. */ bool flag_pch_preprocess; /* The file name to which we should write a precompiled header, or NULL if no header will be written in this compile. */ const char *pch_file; /* Nonzero if an ISO standard was selected. It rejects macros in the user's namespace. */ int flag_iso; /* Nonzero if -undef was given. It suppresses target built-in macros and assertions. */ int flag_undef; /* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions. */ int flag_no_builtin; /* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions. -ansi sets this. */ int flag_no_nonansi_builtin; /* Nonzero means give `double' the same size as `float'. */ int flag_short_double; /* Nonzero means give `wchar_t' the same size as `short'. */ int flag_short_wchar; /* Nonzero means allow Microsoft extensions without warnings or errors. */ int flag_ms_extensions; /* Nonzero means don't recognize the keyword `asm'. */ int flag_no_asm; /* Nonzero means give string constants the type `const char *', as mandated by the standard. */ int flag_const_strings; /* Nonzero means to treat bitfields as signed unless they say `unsigned'. */ int flag_signed_bitfields = 1; int explicit_flag_signed_bitfields; /* Nonzero means warn about deprecated conversion from string constant to `char *'. */ int warn_write_strings; /* Warn about #pragma directives that are not recognized. */ int warn_unknown_pragmas; /* Tri state variable. */ /* Warn about format/argument anomalies in calls to formatted I/O functions (*printf, *scanf, strftime, strfmon, etc.). */ int warn_format; /* Zero means that faster, ...NonNil variants of objc_msgSend... calls will be used in ObjC; passing nil receivers to such calls will most likely result in crashes. */ int flag_nil_receivers = 1; /* Nonzero means that we will allow new ObjC exception syntax (@throw, @try, etc.) in source code. */ int flag_objc_exceptions = 0; /* Nonzero means that we generate NeXT setjmp based exceptions. */ int flag_objc_sjlj_exceptions = -1; /* Nonzero means that code generation will be altered to support "zero-link" execution. This currently affects ObjC only, but may affect other languages in the future. */ int flag_zero_link = 0; /* Nonzero means emit an '__OBJC, __image_info' for the current translation unit. It will inform the ObjC runtime that class definition(s) herein contained are to replace one(s) previously loaded. */ int flag_replace_objc_classes = 0; /* C/ObjC language option variables. */ /* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions; just make their values `void'. */ int flag_cond_mismatch; /* Nonzero means enable C89 Amendment 1 features. */ int flag_isoc94; /* Nonzero means use the ISO C99 dialect of C. */ int flag_isoc99; /* Nonzero means that we have builtin functions, and main is an int. */ int flag_hosted = 1; /* Warn if main is suspicious. */ int warn_main; /* ObjC language option variables. */ /* Open and close the file for outputting class declarations, if requested (ObjC). */ int flag_gen_declaration; /* Generate code for GNU or NeXT runtime environment. */ #ifdef NEXT_OBJC_RUNTIME int flag_next_runtime = 1; #else int flag_next_runtime = 0; #endif /* Tells the compiler that this is a special run. Do not perform any compiling, instead we are to test some platform dependent features and output a C header file with appropriate definitions. */ int print_struct_values; /* ???. Undocumented. */ const char *constant_string_class_name; /* C++ language option variables. */ /* Nonzero means don't recognize any extension keywords. */ int flag_no_gnu_keywords; /* Nonzero means do emit exported implementations of functions even if they can be inlined. */ int flag_implement_inlines = 1; /* Nonzero means that implicit instantiations will be emitted if needed. */ int flag_implicit_templates = 1; /* Nonzero means that implicit instantiations of inline templates will be emitted if needed, even if instantiations of non-inline templates aren't. */ int flag_implicit_inline_templates = 1; /* Nonzero means generate separate instantiation control files and juggle them at link time. */ int flag_use_repository; /* Nonzero if we want to issue diagnostics that the standard says are not required. */ int flag_optional_diags = 1; /* Nonzero means we should attempt to elide constructors when possible. */ int flag_elide_constructors = 1; /* Nonzero means that member functions defined in class scope are inline by default. */ int flag_default_inline = 1; /* Controls whether compiler generates 'type descriptor' that give run-time type information. */ int flag_rtti = 1; /* Nonzero if we want to conserve space in the .o files. We do this by putting uninitialized data and runtime initialized data into .common instead of .data at the expense of not flagging multiple definitions. */ int flag_conserve_space; /* Nonzero if we want to obey access control semantics. */ int flag_access_control = 1; /* Nonzero if we want to check the return value of new and avoid calling constructors if it is a null pointer. */ int flag_check_new; /* Nonzero if we want the new ISO rules for pushing a new scope for `for' initialization variables. 0: Old rules, set by -fno-for-scope. 2: New ISO rules, set by -ffor-scope. 1: Try to implement new ISO rules, but with backup compatibility (and warnings). This is the default, for now. */ int flag_new_for_scope = 1; /* Nonzero if we want to emit defined symbols with common-like linkage as weak symbols where possible, in order to conform to C++ semantics. Otherwise, emit them as local symbols. */ int flag_weak = 1; /* 0 means we want the preprocessor to not emit line directives for the current working directory. 1 means we want it to do it. -1 means we should decide depending on whether debugging information is being emitted or not. */ int flag_working_directory = -1; /* Nonzero to use __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to register destructors for local statics and global objects. */ int flag_use_cxa_atexit = DEFAULT_USE_CXA_ATEXIT; /* Nonzero means make the default pedwarns warnings instead of errors. The value of this flag is ignored if -pedantic is specified. */ int flag_permissive; /* Nonzero means to implement standard semantics for exception specifications, calling unexpected if an exception is thrown that doesn't match the specification. Zero means to treat them as assertions and optimize accordingly, but not check them. */ int flag_enforce_eh_specs = 1; /* Nonzero means warn about implicit declarations. */ int warn_implicit = 1; /* Maximum template instantiation depth. This limit is rather arbitrary, but it exists to limit the time it takes to notice infinite template instantiations. */ int max_tinst_depth = 500; /* The elements of `ridpointers' are identifier nodes for the reserved type names and storage classes. It is indexed by a RID_... value. */ tree *ridpointers; tree (*make_fname_decl) (tree, int); /* If non-NULL, the address of a language-specific function that returns 1 for language-specific statement codes. */ int (*lang_statement_code_p) (enum tree_code); /* If non-NULL, the address of a language-specific function that takes any action required right before expand_function_end is called. */ void (*lang_expand_function_end) (void); /* Nonzero means the expression being parsed will never be evaluated. This is a count, since unevaluated expressions can nest. */ int skip_evaluation; /* Information about how a function name is generated. */ struct fname_var_t { tree *const decl; /* pointer to the VAR_DECL. */ const unsigned rid; /* RID number for the identifier. */ const int pretty; /* How pretty is it? */ }; /* The three ways of getting then name of the current function. */ const struct fname_var_t fname_vars[] = { /* C99 compliant __func__, must be first. */ {&c99_function_name_decl_node, RID_C99_FUNCTION_NAME, 0}, /* GCC __FUNCTION__ compliant. */ {&function_name_decl_node, RID_FUNCTION_NAME, 0}, /* GCC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ compliant. */ {&pretty_function_name_decl_node, RID_PRETTY_FUNCTION_NAME, 1}, {NULL, 0, 0}, }; static int constant_fits_type_p (tree, tree); static tree handle_packed_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_nocommon_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_common_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_noreturn_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_noinline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_always_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_used_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_unused_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_const_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_transparent_union_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_constructor_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_destructor_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_mode_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_section_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_aligned_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_weak_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) ; static tree handle_alias_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_visibility_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_tls_model_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_no_instrument_function_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_malloc_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_no_limit_stack_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_pure_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_deprecated_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_vector_size_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_nonnull_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_nothrow_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_cleanup_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_warn_unused_result_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static void check_function_nonnull (tree, tree); static void check_nonnull_arg (void *, tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT); static bool nonnull_check_p (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT); static bool get_nonnull_operand (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *); static int resort_field_decl_cmp (const void *, const void *); /* Table of machine-independent attributes common to all C-like languages. */ const struct attribute_spec c_common_attribute_table[] = { /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */ { "packed", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_packed_attribute }, { "nocommon", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_nocommon_attribute }, { "common", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_common_attribute }, /* FIXME: logically, noreturn attributes should be listed as "false, true, true" and apply to function types. But implementing this would require all the places in the compiler that use TREE_THIS_VOLATILE on a decl to identify non-returning functions to be located and fixed to check the function type instead. */ { "noreturn", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_noreturn_attribute }, { "volatile", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_noreturn_attribute }, { "noinline", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_noinline_attribute }, { "always_inline", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_always_inline_attribute }, { "used", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_used_attribute }, { "unused", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_unused_attribute }, /* The same comments as for noreturn attributes apply to const ones. */ { "const", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_const_attribute }, { "transparent_union", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_transparent_union_attribute }, { "constructor", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_constructor_attribute }, { "destructor", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_destructor_attribute }, { "mode", 1, 1, false, true, false, handle_mode_attribute }, { "section", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_section_attribute }, { "aligned", 0, 1, false, false, false, handle_aligned_attribute }, { "weak", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_weak_attribute }, { "alias", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_alias_attribute }, { "no_instrument_function", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_no_instrument_function_attribute }, { "malloc", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_malloc_attribute }, { "no_stack_limit", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_no_limit_stack_attribute }, { "pure", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_pure_attribute }, { "deprecated", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_deprecated_attribute }, { "vector_size", 1, 1, false, true, false, handle_vector_size_attribute }, { "visibility", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_visibility_attribute }, { "tls_model", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_tls_model_attribute }, { "nonnull", 0, -1, false, true, true, handle_nonnull_attribute }, { "nothrow", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_nothrow_attribute }, { "may_alias", 0, 0, false, true, false, NULL }, { "cleanup", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_cleanup_attribute }, { "warn_unused_result", 0, 0, false, true, true, handle_warn_unused_result_attribute }, { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL } }; /* Give the specifications for the format attributes, used by C and all descendants. */ const struct attribute_spec c_common_format_attribute_table[] = { /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */ { "format", 3, 3, false, true, true, handle_format_attribute }, { "format_arg", 1, 1, false, true, true, handle_format_arg_attribute }, { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL } }; /* Push current bindings for the function name VAR_DECLS. */ void start_fname_decls (void) { unsigned ix; tree saved = NULL_TREE; for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++) { tree decl = *fname_vars[ix].decl; if (decl) { saved = tree_cons (decl, build_int_2 (ix, 0), saved); *fname_vars[ix].decl = NULL_TREE; } } if (saved || saved_function_name_decls) /* Normally they'll have been NULL, so only push if we've got a stack, or they are non-NULL. */ saved_function_name_decls = tree_cons (saved, NULL_TREE, saved_function_name_decls); } /* Finish up the current bindings, adding them into the current function's statement tree. This must be done _before_ finish_stmt_tree is called. If there is no current function, we must be at file scope and no statements are involved. Pop the previous bindings. */ void finish_fname_decls (void) { unsigned ix; tree stmts = NULL_TREE; tree stack = saved_function_name_decls; for (; stack && TREE_VALUE (stack); stack = TREE_CHAIN (stack)) append_to_statement_list (TREE_VALUE (stack), &stmts); if (stmts) { tree *bodyp = &DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl); if (TREE_CODE (*bodyp) == BIND_EXPR) bodyp = &BIND_EXPR_BODY (*bodyp); append_to_statement_list (*bodyp, &stmts); *bodyp = stmts; } for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++) *fname_vars[ix].decl = NULL_TREE; if (stack) { /* We had saved values, restore them. */ tree saved; for (saved = TREE_PURPOSE (stack); saved; saved = TREE_CHAIN (saved)) { tree decl = TREE_PURPOSE (saved); unsigned ix = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (saved)); *fname_vars[ix].decl = decl; } stack = TREE_CHAIN (stack); } saved_function_name_decls = stack; } /* Return the text name of the current function, suitably prettified by PRETTY_P. Return string must be freed by caller. */ const char * fname_as_string (int pretty_p) { const char *name = "top level"; char *namep; int vrb = 2; if (! pretty_p) { name = ""; vrb = 0; } if (current_function_decl) name = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, vrb); if (c_lex_string_translate) { int len = strlen (name) + 3; /* Two for '"'s. One for NULL. */ cpp_string cstr = { 0, 0 }, strname; namep = xmalloc (len); snprintf (namep, len, "\"%s\"", name); strname.text = (unsigned char *) namep; strname.len = len - 1; if (cpp_interpret_string (parse_in, &strname, 1, &cstr, false)) return (char *) cstr.text; } else namep = xstrdup (name); return namep; } /* Expand DECL if it declares an entity not handled by the common code. */ int c_expand_decl (tree decl) { if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && !TREE_STATIC (decl)) { /* Let the back-end know about this variable. */ if (!anon_aggr_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl))) emit_local_var (decl); else expand_anon_union_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, DECL_ANON_UNION_ELEMS (decl)); } else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (decl)) make_rtl_for_local_static (decl); else return 0; return 1; } /* Return the VAR_DECL for a const char array naming the current function. If the VAR_DECL has not yet been created, create it now. RID indicates how it should be formatted and IDENTIFIER_NODE ID is its name (unfortunately C and C++ hold the RID values of keywords in different places, so we can't derive RID from ID in this language independent code. */ tree fname_decl (unsigned int rid, tree id) { unsigned ix; tree decl = NULL_TREE; for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++) if (fname_vars[ix].rid == rid) break; decl = *fname_vars[ix].decl; if (!decl) { /* If a tree is built here, it would normally have the lineno of the current statement. Later this tree will be moved to the beginning of the function and this line number will be wrong. To avoid this problem set the lineno to 0 here; that prevents it from appearing in the RTL. */ tree stmts; location_t saved_locus = input_location; input_line = 0; stmts = push_stmt_list (); decl = (*make_fname_decl) (id, fname_vars[ix].pretty); stmts = pop_stmt_list (stmts); if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmts)) saved_function_name_decls = tree_cons (decl, stmts, saved_function_name_decls); *fname_vars[ix].decl = decl; input_location = saved_locus; } if (!ix && !current_function_decl) pedwarn ("%J'%D' is not defined outside of function scope", decl, decl); return decl; } /* Given a STRING_CST, give it a suitable array-of-chars data type. */ tree fix_string_type (tree value) { const int wchar_bytes = TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT; const int wide_flag = TREE_TYPE (value) == wchar_array_type_node; const int nchars_max = flag_isoc99 ? 4095 : 509; int length = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value); int nchars; /* Compute the number of elements, for the array type. */ nchars = wide_flag ? length / wchar_bytes : length; if (pedantic && nchars - 1 > nchars_max && !c_dialect_cxx ()) pedwarn ("string length `%d' is greater than the length `%d' ISO C%d compilers are required to support", nchars - 1, nchars_max, flag_isoc99 ? 99 : 89); /* Create the array type for the string constant. -Wwrite-strings says make the string constant an array of const char so that copying it to a non-const pointer will get a warning. For C++, this is the standard behavior. */ if (flag_const_strings) { tree elements = build_type_variant (wide_flag ? wchar_type_node : char_type_node, 1, 0); TREE_TYPE (value) = build_array_type (elements, build_index_type (build_int_2 (nchars - 1, 0))); } else TREE_TYPE (value) = build_array_type (wide_flag ? wchar_type_node : char_type_node, build_index_type (build_int_2 (nchars - 1, 0))); TREE_CONSTANT (value) = 1; TREE_INVARIANT (value) = 1; TREE_READONLY (value) = 1; TREE_STATIC (value) = 1; return value; } /* Print a warning if a constant expression had overflow in folding. Invoke this function on every expression that the language requires to be a constant expression. Note the ANSI C standard says it is erroneous for a constant expression to overflow. */ void constant_expression_warning (tree value) { if ((TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == REAL_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == VECTOR_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == COMPLEX_CST) && TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (value) && pedantic) pedwarn ("overflow in constant expression"); } /* Print a warning if an expression had overflow in folding. Invoke this function on every expression that (1) appears in the source code, and (2) might be a constant expression that overflowed, and (3) is not already checked by convert_and_check; however, do not invoke this function on operands of explicit casts. */ void overflow_warning (tree value) { if ((TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST || (TREE_CODE (value) == COMPLEX_CST && TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (value)) == INTEGER_CST)) && TREE_OVERFLOW (value)) { TREE_OVERFLOW (value) = 0; if (skip_evaluation == 0) warning ("integer overflow in expression"); } else if ((TREE_CODE (value) == REAL_CST || (TREE_CODE (value) == COMPLEX_CST && TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (value)) == REAL_CST)) && TREE_OVERFLOW (value)) { TREE_OVERFLOW (value) = 0; if (skip_evaluation == 0) warning ("floating point overflow in expression"); } else if (TREE_CODE (value) == VECTOR_CST && TREE_OVERFLOW (value)) { TREE_OVERFLOW (value) = 0; if (skip_evaluation == 0) warning ("vector overflow in expression"); } } /* Print a warning if a large constant is truncated to unsigned, or if -Wconversion is used and a constant < 0 is converted to unsigned. Invoke this function on every expression that might be implicitly converted to an unsigned type. */ void unsigned_conversion_warning (tree result, tree operand) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (result); if (TREE_CODE (operand) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && skip_evaluation == 0 && !int_fits_type_p (operand, type)) { if (!int_fits_type_p (operand, c_common_signed_type (type))) /* This detects cases like converting -129 or 256 to unsigned char. */ warning ("large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type"); else if (warn_conversion) warning ("negative integer implicitly converted to unsigned type"); } } /* Nonzero if constant C has a value that is permissible for type TYPE (an INTEGER_TYPE). */ static int constant_fits_type_p (tree c, tree type) { if (TREE_CODE (c) == INTEGER_CST) return int_fits_type_p (c, type); c = convert (type, c); return !TREE_OVERFLOW (c); } /* Nonzero if vector types T1 and T2 can be converted to each other without an explicit cast. */ int vector_types_convertible_p (tree t1, tree t2) { return targetm.vector_opaque_p (t1) || targetm.vector_opaque_p (t2) || TYPE_MODE (t1) == TYPE_MODE (t2); } /* Convert EXPR to TYPE, warning about conversion problems with constants. Invoke this function on every expression that is converted implicitly, i.e. because of language rules and not because of an explicit cast. */ tree convert_and_check (tree type, tree expr) { tree t = convert (type, expr); if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_CST) { if (TREE_OVERFLOW (t)) { TREE_OVERFLOW (t) = 0; /* Do not diagnose overflow in a constant expression merely because a conversion overflowed. */ TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (t) = TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (expr); /* No warning for converting 0x80000000 to int. */ if (!(TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) < TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))) /* If EXPR fits in the unsigned version of TYPE, don't warn unless pedantic. */ if ((pedantic || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) || ! constant_fits_type_p (expr, c_common_unsigned_type (type))) && skip_evaluation == 0) warning ("overflow in implicit constant conversion"); } else unsigned_conversion_warning (t, expr); } return t; } /* A node in a list that describes references to variables (EXPR), which are either read accesses if WRITER is zero, or write accesses, in which case WRITER is the parent of EXPR. */ struct tlist { struct tlist *next; tree expr, writer; }; /* Used to implement a cache the results of a call to verify_tree. We only use this for SAVE_EXPRs. */ struct tlist_cache { struct tlist_cache *next; struct tlist *cache_before_sp; struct tlist *cache_after_sp; tree expr; }; /* Obstack to use when allocating tlist structures, and corresponding firstobj. */ static struct obstack tlist_obstack; static char *tlist_firstobj = 0; /* Keep track of the identifiers we've warned about, so we can avoid duplicate warnings. */ static struct tlist *warned_ids; /* SAVE_EXPRs need special treatment. We process them only once and then cache the results. */ static struct tlist_cache *save_expr_cache; static void add_tlist (struct tlist **, struct tlist *, tree, int); static void merge_tlist (struct tlist **, struct tlist *, int); static void verify_tree (tree, struct tlist **, struct tlist **, tree); static int warning_candidate_p (tree); static void warn_for_collisions (struct tlist *); static void warn_for_collisions_1 (tree, tree, struct tlist *, int); static struct tlist *new_tlist (struct tlist *, tree, tree); /* Create a new struct tlist and fill in its fields. */ static struct tlist * new_tlist (struct tlist *next, tree t, tree writer) { struct tlist *l; l = obstack_alloc (&tlist_obstack, sizeof *l); l->next = next; l->expr = t; l->writer = writer; return l; } /* Add duplicates of the nodes found in ADD to the list *TO. If EXCLUDE_WRITER is nonnull, we ignore any node we find which has a writer equal to it. */ static void add_tlist (struct tlist **to, struct tlist *add, tree exclude_writer, int copy) { while (add) { struct tlist *next = add->next; if (! copy) add->next = *to; if (! exclude_writer || add->writer != exclude_writer) *to = copy ? new_tlist (*to, add->expr, add->writer) : add; add = next; } } /* Merge the nodes of ADD into TO. This merging process is done so that for each variable that already exists in TO, no new node is added; however if there is a write access recorded in ADD, and an occurrence on TO is only a read access, then the occurrence in TO will be modified to record the write. */ static void merge_tlist (struct tlist **to, struct tlist *add, int copy) { struct tlist **end = to; while (*end) end = &(*end)->next; while (add) { int found = 0; struct tlist *tmp2; struct tlist *next = add->next; for (tmp2 = *to; tmp2; tmp2 = tmp2->next) if (tmp2->expr == add->expr) { found = 1; if (! tmp2->writer) tmp2->writer = add->writer; } if (! found) { *end = copy ? add : new_tlist (NULL, add->expr, add->writer); end = &(*end)->next; *end = 0; } add = next; } } /* WRITTEN is a variable, WRITER is its parent. Warn if any of the variable references in list LIST conflict with it, excluding reads if ONLY writers is nonzero. */ static void warn_for_collisions_1 (tree written, tree writer, struct tlist *list, int only_writes) { struct tlist *tmp; /* Avoid duplicate warnings. */ for (tmp = warned_ids; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) if (tmp->expr == written) return; while (list) { if (list->expr == written && list->writer != writer && (! only_writes || list->writer)) { warned_ids = new_tlist (warned_ids, written, NULL_TREE); warning ("operation on `%s' may be undefined", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (list->expr))); } list = list->next; } } /* Given a list LIST of references to variables, find whether any of these can cause conflicts due to missing sequence points. */ static void warn_for_collisions (struct tlist *list) { struct tlist *tmp; for (tmp = list; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) { if (tmp->writer) warn_for_collisions_1 (tmp->expr, tmp->writer, list, 0); } } /* Return nonzero if X is a tree that can be verified by the sequence point warnings. */ static int warning_candidate_p (tree x) { return TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (x) == PARM_DECL; } /* Walk the tree X, and record accesses to variables. If X is written by the parent tree, WRITER is the parent. We store accesses in one of the two lists: PBEFORE_SP, and PNO_SP. If this expression or its only operand forces a sequence point, then everything up to the sequence point is stored in PBEFORE_SP. Everything else gets stored in PNO_SP. Once we return, we will have emitted warnings if any subexpression before such a sequence point could be undefined. On a higher level, however, the sequence point may not be relevant, and we'll merge the two lists. Example: (b++, a) + b; The call that processes the COMPOUND_EXPR will store the increment of B in PBEFORE_SP, and the use of A in PNO_SP. The higher-level call that processes the PLUS_EXPR will need to merge the two lists so that eventually, all accesses end up on the same list (and we'll warn about the unordered subexpressions b++ and b. A note on merging. If we modify the former example so that our expression becomes (b++, b) + a care must be taken not simply to add all three expressions into the final PNO_SP list. The function merge_tlist takes care of that by merging the before-SP list of the COMPOUND_EXPR into its after-SP list in a special way, so that no more than one access to B is recorded. */ static void verify_tree (tree x, struct tlist **pbefore_sp, struct tlist **pno_sp, tree writer) { struct tlist *tmp_before, *tmp_nosp, *tmp_list2, *tmp_list3; enum tree_code code; char class; /* X may be NULL if it is the operand of an empty statement expression ({ }). */ if (x == NULL) return; restart: code = TREE_CODE (x); class = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code); if (warning_candidate_p (x)) { *pno_sp = new_tlist (*pno_sp, x, writer); return; } switch (code) { case CONSTRUCTOR: return; case COMPOUND_EXPR: case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list3 = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_nosp, 0); verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list3, pno_sp, NULL_TREE); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0); return; case COND_EXPR: tmp_before = tmp_list2 = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_list2, NULL_TREE); warn_for_collisions (tmp_list2); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list2, 1); tmp_list3 = tmp_nosp = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list3, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0); tmp_list3 = tmp_list2 = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 2), &tmp_list3, &tmp_list2, NULL_TREE); warn_for_collisions (tmp_list2); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0); /* Rather than add both tmp_nosp and tmp_list2, we have to merge the two first, to avoid warning for (a ? b++ : b++). */ merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_list2, 0); add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0); return; case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), pno_sp, pno_sp, x); return; case MODIFY_EXPR: tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list3 = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_list3, &tmp_list3, x); /* Expressions inside the LHS are not ordered wrt. the sequence points in the RHS. Example: *a = (a++, 2) Despite the fact that the modification of "a" is in the before_sp list (tmp_before), it conflicts with the use of "a" in the LHS. We can handle this by adding the contents of tmp_list3 to those of tmp_before, and redoing the collision warnings for that list. */ add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_list3, x, 1); warn_for_collisions (tmp_before); /* Exclude the LHS itself here; we first have to merge it into the tmp_nosp list. This is done to avoid warning for "a = a"; if we didn't exclude the LHS, we'd get it twice, once as a read and once as a write. */ add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_list3, x, 0); warn_for_collisions_1 (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), x, tmp_nosp, 1); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0); if (warning_candidate_p (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0))) merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, new_tlist (NULL, TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), x), 0); add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 1); return; case CALL_EXPR: /* We need to warn about conflicts among arguments and conflicts between args and the function address. Side effects of the function address, however, are not ordered by the sequence point of the call. */ tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list2 = tmp_list3 = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); if (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1)) verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list2, &tmp_list3, NULL_TREE); merge_tlist (&tmp_list3, tmp_list2, 0); add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_list3, NULL_TREE, 0); add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0); warn_for_collisions (tmp_before); add_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, NULL_TREE, 0); return; case TREE_LIST: /* Scan all the list, e.g. indices of multi dimensional array. */ while (x) { tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0; verify_tree (TREE_VALUE (x), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_before, 0); add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0); x = TREE_CHAIN (x); } return; case SAVE_EXPR: { struct tlist_cache *t; for (t = save_expr_cache; t; t = t->next) if (t->expr == x) break; if (! t) { t = obstack_alloc (&tlist_obstack, sizeof *t); t->next = save_expr_cache; t->expr = x; save_expr_cache = t; tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp); tmp_list3 = 0; while (tmp_nosp) { struct tlist *t = tmp_nosp; tmp_nosp = t->next; merge_tlist (&tmp_list3, t, 0); } t->cache_before_sp = tmp_before; t->cache_after_sp = tmp_list3; } merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, t->cache_before_sp, 1); add_tlist (pno_sp, t->cache_after_sp, NULL_TREE, 1); return; } default: break; } if (class == '1') { if (first_rtl_op (code) == 0) return; x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0); writer = 0; goto restart; } switch (class) { case 'r': case '<': case '2': case 'e': case 's': case 'x': { int lp; int max = first_rtl_op (TREE_CODE (x)); for (lp = 0; lp < max; lp++) { tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, lp), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_before, 0); add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0); } break; } } } /* Try to warn for undefined behavior in EXPR due to missing sequence points. */ void verify_sequence_points (tree expr) { struct tlist *before_sp = 0, *after_sp = 0; warned_ids = 0; save_expr_cache = 0; if (tlist_firstobj == 0) { gcc_obstack_init (&tlist_obstack); tlist_firstobj = obstack_alloc (&tlist_obstack, 0); } verify_tree (expr, &before_sp, &after_sp, 0); warn_for_collisions (after_sp); obstack_free (&tlist_obstack, tlist_firstobj); } /* Validate the expression after `case' and apply default promotions. */ tree check_case_value (tree value) { if (value == NULL_TREE) return value; /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */ STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value); /* In C++, the following is allowed: const int i = 3; switch (...) { case i: ... } So, we try to reduce the VALUE to a constant that way. */ if (c_dialect_cxx ()) { value = decl_constant_value (value); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value); value = fold (value); } if (TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST && value != error_mark_node) { error ("case label does not reduce to an integer constant"); value = error_mark_node; } else /* Promote char or short to int. */ value = default_conversion (value); constant_expression_warning (value); return value; } /* Return an integer type with BITS bits of precision, that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed. */ tree c_common_type_for_size (unsigned int bits, int unsignedp) { if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node; if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (signed_char_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node; if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (short_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node; if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node; if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node); if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (widest_integer_literal_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node : widest_integer_literal_type_node); if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intQI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node; if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intHI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node; if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intSI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node; if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intDI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node; return 0; } /* Used for communication between c_common_type_for_mode and c_register_builtin_type. */ static GTY(()) tree registered_builtin_types; /* Return a data type that has machine mode MODE. If the mode is an integer, then UNSIGNEDP selects between signed and unsigned types. */ tree c_common_type_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp) { tree t; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (signed_char_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (widest_integer_literal_type_node)) return unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node : widest_integer_literal_type_node; if (mode == QImode) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node; if (mode == HImode) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node; if (mode == SImode) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node; if (mode == DImode) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node; #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (intTI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node; #endif if (mode == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)) return float_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node)) return double_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_double_type_node)) return long_double_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (void_type_node)) return void_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (build_pointer_type (char_type_node))) return unsignedp ? make_unsigned_type (mode) : make_signed_type (mode); if (mode == TYPE_MODE (build_pointer_type (integer_type_node))) return unsignedp ? make_unsigned_type (mode) : make_signed_type (mode); if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)) { enum machine_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode); tree inner_type = c_common_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp); if (inner_type != NULL_TREE) return build_vector_type_for_mode (inner_type, mode); } for (t = registered_builtin_types; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_VALUE (t)) == mode) return TREE_VALUE (t); return 0; } /* Return an unsigned type the same as TYPE in other respects. */ tree c_common_unsigned_type (tree type) { tree type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); if (type1 == signed_char_type_node || type1 == char_type_node) return unsigned_char_type_node; if (type1 == integer_type_node) return unsigned_type_node; if (type1 == short_integer_type_node) return short_unsigned_type_node; if (type1 == long_integer_type_node) return long_unsigned_type_node; if (type1 == long_long_integer_type_node) return long_long_unsigned_type_node; if (type1 == widest_integer_literal_type_node) return widest_unsigned_literal_type_node; #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 if (type1 == intTI_type_node) return unsigned_intTI_type_node; #endif if (type1 == intDI_type_node) return unsigned_intDI_type_node; if (type1 == intSI_type_node) return unsigned_intSI_type_node; if (type1 == intHI_type_node) return unsigned_intHI_type_node; if (type1 == intQI_type_node) return unsigned_intQI_type_node; return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (1, type); } /* Return a signed type the same as TYPE in other respects. */ tree c_common_signed_type (tree type) { tree type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); if (type1 == unsigned_char_type_node || type1 == char_type_node) return signed_char_type_node; if (type1 == unsigned_type_node) return integer_type_node; if (type1 == short_unsigned_type_node) return short_integer_type_node; if (type1 == long_unsigned_type_node) return long_integer_type_node; if (type1 == long_long_unsigned_type_node) return long_long_integer_type_node; if (type1 == widest_unsigned_literal_type_node) return widest_integer_literal_type_node; #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 if (type1 == unsigned_intTI_type_node) return intTI_type_node; #endif if (type1 == unsigned_intDI_type_node) return intDI_type_node; if (type1 == unsigned_intSI_type_node) return intSI_type_node; if (type1 == unsigned_intHI_type_node) return intHI_type_node; if (type1 == unsigned_intQI_type_node) return intQI_type_node; return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (0, type); } /* Return a type the same as TYPE except unsigned or signed according to UNSIGNEDP. */ tree c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (int unsignedp, tree type) { if (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == unsignedp) return type; /* Must check the mode of the types, not the precision. Enumeral types in C++ have precision set to match their range, but may use a wider mode to match an ABI. If we change modes, we may wind up with bad conversions. */ if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (signed_char_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node; if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node; if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (short_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node; if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (long_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node; if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (long_long_integer_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node); if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (widest_integer_literal_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node : widest_integer_literal_type_node); #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (intTI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node; #endif if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (intDI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node; if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (intSI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node; if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (intHI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node; if (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (intQI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node; return type; } /* The C version of the register_builtin_type langhook. */ void c_register_builtin_type (tree type, const char* name) { tree decl; decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1; if (!TYPE_NAME (type)) TYPE_NAME (type) = decl; pushdecl (decl); registered_builtin_types = tree_cons (0, type, registered_builtin_types); } /* Return the minimum number of bits needed to represent VALUE in a signed or unsigned type, UNSIGNEDP says which. */ unsigned int min_precision (tree value, int unsignedp) { int log; /* If the value is negative, compute its negative minus 1. The latter adjustment is because the absolute value of the largest negative value is one larger than the largest positive value. This is equivalent to a bit-wise negation, so use that operation instead. */ if (tree_int_cst_sgn (value) < 0) value = fold (build1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value), value)); /* Return the number of bits needed, taking into account the fact that we need one more bit for a signed than unsigned type. */ if (integer_zerop (value)) log = 0; else log = tree_floor_log2 (value); return log + 1 + ! unsignedp; } /* Print an error message for invalid operands to arith operation CODE. NOP_EXPR is used as a special case (see c_common_truthvalue_conversion). */ void binary_op_error (enum tree_code code) { const char *opname; switch (code) { case NOP_EXPR: error ("invalid truth-value expression"); return; case PLUS_EXPR: opname = "+"; break; case MINUS_EXPR: opname = "-"; break; case MULT_EXPR: opname = "*"; break; case MAX_EXPR: opname = "max"; break; case MIN_EXPR: opname = "min"; break; case EQ_EXPR: opname = "=="; break; case NE_EXPR: opname = "!="; break; case LE_EXPR: opname = "<="; break; case GE_EXPR: opname = ">="; break; case LT_EXPR: opname = "<"; break; case GT_EXPR: opname = ">"; break; case LSHIFT_EXPR: opname = "<<"; break; case RSHIFT_EXPR: opname = ">>"; break; case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR: opname = "%"; break; case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: opname = "/"; break; case BIT_AND_EXPR: opname = "&"; break; case BIT_IOR_EXPR: opname = "|"; break; case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: opname = "&&"; break; case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: opname = "||"; break; case BIT_XOR_EXPR: opname = "^"; break; case LROTATE_EXPR: case RROTATE_EXPR: opname = "rotate"; break; default: opname = "unknown"; break; } error ("invalid operands to binary %s", opname); } /* Subroutine of build_binary_op, used for comparison operations. See if the operands have both been converted from subword integer types and, if so, perhaps change them both back to their original type. This function is also responsible for converting the two operands to the proper common type for comparison. The arguments of this function are all pointers to local variables of build_binary_op: OP0_PTR is &OP0, OP1_PTR is &OP1, RESTYPE_PTR is &RESULT_TYPE and RESCODE_PTR is &RESULTCODE. If this function returns nonzero, it means that the comparison has a constant value. What this function returns is an expression for that value. */ tree shorten_compare (tree *op0_ptr, tree *op1_ptr, tree *restype_ptr, enum tree_code *rescode_ptr) { tree type; tree op0 = *op0_ptr; tree op1 = *op1_ptr; int unsignedp0, unsignedp1; int real1, real2; tree primop0, primop1; enum tree_code code = *rescode_ptr; /* Throw away any conversions to wider types already present in the operands. */ primop0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsignedp0); primop1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsignedp1); /* Handle the case that OP0 does not *contain* a conversion but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */ if (op0 == primop0 && TREE_TYPE (op0) != *restype_ptr) unsignedp0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0)); if (op1 == primop1 && TREE_TYPE (op1) != *restype_ptr) unsignedp1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1)); /* If one of the operands must be floated, we cannot optimize. */ real1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) == REAL_TYPE; real2 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) == REAL_TYPE; /* If first arg is constant, swap the args (changing operation so value is preserved), for canonicalization. Don't do this if the second arg is 0. */ if (TREE_CONSTANT (primop0) && ! integer_zerop (primop1) && ! real_zerop (primop1)) { tree tem = primop0; int temi = unsignedp0; primop0 = primop1; primop1 = tem; tem = op0; op0 = op1; op1 = tem; *op0_ptr = op0; *op1_ptr = op1; unsignedp0 = unsignedp1; unsignedp1 = temi; temi = real1; real1 = real2; real2 = temi; switch (code) { case LT_EXPR: code = GT_EXPR; break; case GT_EXPR: code = LT_EXPR; break; case LE_EXPR: code = GE_EXPR; break; case GE_EXPR: code = LE_EXPR; break; default: break; } *rescode_ptr = code; } /* If comparing an integer against a constant more bits wide, maybe we can deduce a value of 1 or 0 independent of the data. Or else truncate the constant now rather than extend the variable at run time. This is only interesting if the constant is the wider arg. Also, it is not safe if the constant is unsigned and the variable arg is signed, since in this case the variable would be sign-extended and then regarded as unsigned. Our technique fails in this case because the lowest/highest possible unsigned results don't follow naturally from the lowest/highest possible values of the variable operand. For just EQ_EXPR and NE_EXPR there is another technique that could be used: see if the constant can be faithfully represented in the other operand's type, by truncating it and reextending it and see if that preserves the constant's value. */ if (!real1 && !real2 && TREE_CODE (primop1) == INTEGER_CST && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr)) { int min_gt, max_gt, min_lt, max_lt; tree maxval, minval; /* 1 if comparison is nominally unsigned. */ int unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr); tree val; type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0, TREE_TYPE (primop0)); /* In C, if TYPE is an enumeration, then we need to get its min/max values from its underlying integral type, not the enumerated type itself. In C++, TYPE_MAX_VALUE and TYPE_MIN_VALUE have already been set correctly on the enumeration type. */ if (!c_dialect_cxx() && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) type = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), unsignedp0); maxval = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type); minval = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type); if (unsignedp && !unsignedp0) *restype_ptr = c_common_signed_type (*restype_ptr); if (TREE_TYPE (primop1) != *restype_ptr) primop1 = convert (*restype_ptr, primop1); if (type != *restype_ptr) { minval = convert (*restype_ptr, minval); maxval = convert (*restype_ptr, maxval); } if (unsignedp && unsignedp0) { min_gt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (primop1, minval); max_gt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (primop1, maxval); min_lt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (minval, primop1); max_lt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (maxval, primop1); } else { min_gt = INT_CST_LT (primop1, minval); max_gt = INT_CST_LT (primop1, maxval); min_lt = INT_CST_LT (minval, primop1); max_lt = INT_CST_LT (maxval, primop1); } val = 0; /* This used to be a switch, but Genix compiler can't handle that. */ if (code == NE_EXPR) { if (max_lt || min_gt) val = truthvalue_true_node; } else if (code == EQ_EXPR) { if (max_lt || min_gt) val = truthvalue_false_node; } else if (code == LT_EXPR) { if (max_lt) val = truthvalue_true_node; if (!min_lt) val = truthvalue_false_node; } else if (code == GT_EXPR) { if (min_gt) val = truthvalue_true_node; if (!max_gt) val = truthvalue_false_node; } else if (code == LE_EXPR) { if (!max_gt) val = truthvalue_true_node; if (min_gt) val = truthvalue_false_node; } else if (code == GE_EXPR) { if (!min_lt) val = truthvalue_true_node; if (max_lt) val = truthvalue_false_node; } /* If primop0 was sign-extended and unsigned comparison specd, we did a signed comparison above using the signed type bounds. But the comparison we output must be unsigned. Also, for inequalities, VAL is no good; but if the signed comparison had *any* fixed result, it follows that the unsigned comparison just tests the sign in reverse (positive values are LE, negative ones GE). So we can generate an unsigned comparison against an extreme value of the signed type. */ if (unsignedp && !unsignedp0) { if (val != 0) switch (code) { case LT_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: primop1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type); val = 0; break; case LE_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: primop1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type); val = 0; break; default: break; } type = c_common_unsigned_type (type); } if (TREE_CODE (primop0) != INTEGER_CST) { if (val == truthvalue_false_node) warning ("comparison is always false due to limited range of data type"); if (val == truthvalue_true_node) warning ("comparison is always true due to limited range of data type"); } if (val != 0) { /* Don't forget to evaluate PRIMOP0 if it has side effects. */ if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (primop0)) return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val), primop0, val); return val; } /* Value is not predetermined, but do the comparison in the type of the operand that is not constant. TYPE is already properly set. */ } else if (real1 && real2 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1)))) type = TREE_TYPE (primop0); /* If args' natural types are both narrower than nominal type and both extend in the same manner, compare them in the type of the wider arg. Otherwise must actually extend both to the nominal common type lest different ways of extending alter the result. (eg, (short)-1 == (unsigned short)-1 should be 0.) */ else if (unsignedp0 == unsignedp1 && real1 == real2 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr) && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr)) { type = common_type (TREE_TYPE (primop0), TREE_TYPE (primop1)); type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr), type); /* Make sure shorter operand is extended the right way to match the longer operand. */ primop0 = convert (c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0, TREE_TYPE (primop0)), primop0); primop1 = convert (c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp1, TREE_TYPE (primop1)), primop1); } else { /* Here we must do the comparison on the nominal type using the args exactly as we received them. */ type = *restype_ptr; primop0 = op0; primop1 = op1; if (!real1 && !real2 && integer_zerop (primop1) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr)) { tree value = 0; switch (code) { case GE_EXPR: /* All unsigned values are >= 0, so we warn if extra warnings are requested. However, if OP0 is a constant that is >= 0, the signedness of the comparison isn't an issue, so suppress the warning. */ if (extra_warnings && !in_system_header && ! (TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST && ! TREE_OVERFLOW (convert (c_common_signed_type (type), primop0)))) warning ("comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true"); value = truthvalue_true_node; break; case LT_EXPR: if (extra_warnings && !in_system_header && ! (TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST && ! TREE_OVERFLOW (convert (c_common_signed_type (type), primop0)))) warning ("comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false"); value = truthvalue_false_node; break; default: break; } if (value != 0) { /* Don't forget to evaluate PRIMOP0 if it has side effects. */ if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (primop0)) return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value), primop0, value); return value; } } } *op0_ptr = convert (type, primop0); *op1_ptr = convert (type, primop1); *restype_ptr = truthvalue_type_node; return 0; } /* Return a tree for the sum or difference (RESULTCODE says which) of pointer PTROP and integer INTOP. */ tree pointer_int_sum (enum tree_code resultcode, tree ptrop, tree intop) { tree size_exp; /* The result is a pointer of the same type that is being added. */ tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrop); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == VOID_TYPE) { if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn ("pointer of type `void *' used in arithmetic"); size_exp = integer_one_node; } else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn ("pointer to a function used in arithmetic"); size_exp = integer_one_node; } else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == METHOD_TYPE) { if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn ("pointer to member function used in arithmetic"); size_exp = integer_one_node; } else size_exp = size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type)); /* If what we are about to multiply by the size of the elements contains a constant term, apply distributive law and multiply that constant term separately. This helps produce common subexpressions. */ if ((TREE_CODE (intop) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR) && ! TREE_CONSTANT (intop) && TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1)) && TREE_CONSTANT (size_exp) /* If the constant comes from pointer subtraction, skip this optimization--it would cause an error. */ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0))) == INTEGER_TYPE /* If the constant is unsigned, and smaller than the pointer size, then we must skip this optimization. This is because it could cause an overflow error if the constant is negative but INTOP is not. */ && (! TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)) || (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (ptrop))))) { enum tree_code subcode = resultcode; tree int_type = TREE_TYPE (intop); if (TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR) subcode = (subcode == PLUS_EXPR ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR); /* Convert both subexpression types to the type of intop, because weird cases involving pointer arithmetic can result in a sum or difference with different type args. */ ptrop = build_binary_op (subcode, ptrop, convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1)), 1); intop = convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0)); } /* Convert the integer argument to a type the same size as sizetype so the multiply won't overflow spuriously. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)) intop = convert (c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype), TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)), intop); /* Replace the integer argument with a suitable product by the object size. Do this multiplication as signed, then convert to the appropriate pointer type (actually unsigned integral). */ intop = convert (result_type, build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, intop, convert (TREE_TYPE (intop), size_exp), 1)); /* Create the sum or difference. */ return fold (build (resultcode, result_type, ptrop, intop)); } /* Prepare expr to be an argument of a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, or validate its data type for an `if' or `while' statement or ?..: exp. This preparation consists of taking the ordinary representation of an expression expr and producing a valid tree boolean expression describing whether expr is nonzero. We could simply always do build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, truthvalue_false_node, 1), but we optimize comparisons, &&, ||, and !. The resulting type should always be `truthvalue_type_node'. */ tree c_common_truthvalue_conversion (tree expr) { if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ERROR_MARK) return expr; if (TREE_CODE (expr) == FUNCTION_DECL) expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0); switch (TREE_CODE (expr)) { case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case UNEQ_EXPR: case LTGT_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: case UNLE_EXPR: case UNGE_EXPR: case UNLT_EXPR: case UNGT_EXPR: case ORDERED_EXPR: case UNORDERED_EXPR: case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: TREE_TYPE (expr) = truthvalue_type_node; return expr; case ERROR_MARK: return expr; case INTEGER_CST: return integer_zerop (expr) ? truthvalue_false_node : truthvalue_true_node; case REAL_CST: return real_zerop (expr) ? truthvalue_false_node : truthvalue_true_node; case ADDR_EXPR: { if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL && ! DECL_WEAK (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) { /* Common Ada/Pascal programmer's mistake. We always warn about this since it is so bad. */ warning ("the address of `%D', will always evaluate as `true'", TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); return truthvalue_true_node; } /* If we are taking the address of an external decl, it might be zero if it is weak, so we cannot optimize. */ if (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) && DECL_EXTERNAL (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) break; if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), truthvalue_true_node); else return truthvalue_true_node; } case COMPLEX_EXPR: return build_binary_op ((TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR), lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)), lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)), 0); case NEGATE_EXPR: case ABS_EXPR: case FLOAT_EXPR: /* These don't change whether an object is nonzero or zero. */ return lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); case LROTATE_EXPR: case RROTATE_EXPR: /* These don't change whether an object is zero or nonzero, but we can't ignore them if their second arg has side-effects. */ if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))) return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))); else return lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); case COND_EXPR: /* Distribute the conversion into the arms of a COND_EXPR. */ return fold (build (COND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)), lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)))); case CONVERT_EXPR: /* Don't cancel the effect of a CONVERT_EXPR from a REFERENCE_TYPE, since that affects how `default_conversion' will behave. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == REFERENCE_TYPE) break; /* Fall through.... */ case NOP_EXPR: /* If this is widening the argument, we can ignore it. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)) >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))) return lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); break; case MINUS_EXPR: /* Perhaps reduce (x - y) != 0 to (x != y). The expressions aren't guaranteed to the be same for modes that can represent infinity, since if x and y are both +infinity, or both -infinity, then x - y is not a number. Note that this transformation is safe when x or y is NaN. (x - y) is then NaN, and both (x - y) != 0 and x != y will be false. */ if (HONOR_INFINITIES (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))) break; /* Fall through.... */ case BIT_XOR_EXPR: /* This and MINUS_EXPR can be changed into a comparison of the two objects. */ if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))) return build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), 1); return build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold (build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))), 1); case BIT_AND_EXPR: if (integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) && TREE_TYPE (expr) != truthvalue_type_node) /* Using convert here would cause infinite recursion. */ return build1 (NOP_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node, expr); break; case MODIFY_EXPR: if (warn_parentheses && C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (expr) == MODIFY_EXPR) warning ("suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value"); break; default: break; } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == COMPLEX_TYPE) { tree t = save_expr (expr); return (build_binary_op ((TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR), lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, t, 0)), lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, t, 0)), 0)); } return build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, integer_zero_node, 1); } static tree builtin_function_2 (const char *, const char *, tree, tree, int, enum built_in_class, int, int, tree); /* Make a variant type in the proper way for C/C++, propagating qualifiers down to the element type of an array. */ tree c_build_qualified_type (tree type, int type_quals) { if (type == error_mark_node) return type; if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) return build_array_type (c_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), type_quals), TYPE_DOMAIN (type)); /* A restrict-qualified pointer type must be a pointer to object or incomplete type. Note that the use of POINTER_TYPE_P also allows REFERENCE_TYPEs, which is appropriate for C++. */ if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) && (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || !C_TYPE_OBJECT_OR_INCOMPLETE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))) { error ("invalid use of `restrict'"); type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT; } return build_qualified_type (type, type_quals); } /* Apply the TYPE_QUALS to the new DECL. */ void c_apply_type_quals_to_decl (int type_quals, tree decl) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (type == error_mark_node) return; if (((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) || (type && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)) /* An object declared 'const' is only readonly after it is initialized. We don't have any way of expressing this currently, so we need to be conservative and unset TREE_READONLY for types with constructors. Otherwise aliasing code will ignore stores in an inline constructor. */ && !(type && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))) TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1; if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) { TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1; TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1; } if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) { while (type && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) /* Allow 'restrict' on arrays of pointers. FIXME currently we just ignore it. */ type = TREE_TYPE (type); if (!type || !POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || !C_TYPE_OBJECT_OR_INCOMPLETE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) error ("invalid use of `restrict'"); else if (flag_strict_aliasing && type == TREE_TYPE (decl)) /* Indicate we need to make a unique alias set for this pointer. We can't do it here because it might be pointing to an incomplete type. */ DECL_POINTER_ALIAS_SET (decl) = -2; } } /* Hash function for the problem of multiple type definitions in different files. This must hash all types that will compare equal via comptypes to the same value. In practice it hashes on some of the simple stuff and leaves the details to comptypes. */ static hashval_t c_type_hash (const void *p) { int i = 0; int shift, size; tree t = (tree)p; tree t2; switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { /* For pointers, hash on pointee type plus some swizzling. */ case POINTER_TYPE: return c_type_hash (TREE_TYPE (t)) ^ 0x3003003; /* Hash on number of elements and total size. */ case ENUMERAL_TYPE: shift = 3; t2 = TYPE_VALUES (t); break; case RECORD_TYPE: shift = 0; t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t); break; case QUAL_UNION_TYPE: shift = 1; t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t); break; case UNION_TYPE: shift = 2; t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t); break; default: abort (); } for (; t2; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2)) i++; size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (t)); return ((size << 24) | (i << shift)); } /* Return the typed-based alias set for T, which may be an expression or a type. Return -1 if we don't do anything special. */ HOST_WIDE_INT c_common_get_alias_set (tree t) { tree u; PTR *slot; static htab_t type_hash_table; /* Permit type-punning when accessing a union, provided the access is directly through the union. For example, this code does not permit taking the address of a union member and then storing through it. Even the type-punning allowed here is a GCC extension, albeit a common and useful one; the C standard says that such accesses have implementation-defined behavior. */ for (u = t; TREE_CODE (u) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (u) == ARRAY_REF; u = TREE_OPERAND (u, 0)) if (TREE_CODE (u) == COMPONENT_REF && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (u, 0))) == UNION_TYPE) return 0; /* That's all the expressions we handle specially. */ if (! TYPE_P (t)) return -1; /* The C standard guarantees that any object may be accessed via an lvalue that has character type. */ if (t == char_type_node || t == signed_char_type_node || t == unsigned_char_type_node) return 0; /* If it has the may_alias attribute, it can alias anything. */ if (lookup_attribute ("may_alias", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t))) return 0; /* The C standard specifically allows aliasing between signed and unsigned variants of the same type. We treat the signed variant as canonical. */ if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t)) { tree t1 = c_common_signed_type (t); /* t1 == t can happen for boolean nodes which are always unsigned. */ if (t1 != t) return get_alias_set (t1); } else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t)) { tree t1; /* Unfortunately, there is no canonical form of a pointer type. In particular, if we have `typedef int I', then `int *', and `I *' are different types. So, we have to pick a canonical representative. We do this below. Technically, this approach is actually more conservative that it needs to be. In particular, `const int *' and `int *' should be in different alias sets, according to the C and C++ standard, since their types are not the same, and so, technically, an `int **' and `const int **' cannot point at the same thing. But, the standard is wrong. In particular, this code is legal C++: int *ip; int **ipp = &ip; const int* const* cipp = ipp; And, it doesn't make sense for that to be legal unless you can dereference IPP and CIPP. So, we ignore cv-qualifiers on the pointed-to types. This issue has been reported to the C++ committee. */ t1 = build_type_no_quals (t); if (t1 != t) return get_alias_set (t1); } /* Handle the case of multiple type nodes referring to "the same" type, which occurs with IMA. These share an alias set. FIXME: Currently only C90 is handled. (In C99 type compatibility is not transitive, which complicates things mightily. The alias set splay trees can theoretically represent this, but insertion is tricky when you consider all the different orders things might arrive in.) */ if (c_language != clk_c || flag_isoc99) return -1; /* Save time if there's only one input file. */ if (!current_file_decl || TREE_CHAIN (current_file_decl) == NULL_TREE) return -1; /* Pointers need special handling if they point to any type that needs special handling (below). */ if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_TYPE) { tree t2; /* Find bottom type under any nested POINTERs. */ for (t2 = TREE_TYPE (t); TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE; t2 = TREE_TYPE (t2)) ; if (TREE_CODE (t2) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != UNION_TYPE) return -1; if (TYPE_SIZE (t2) == 0) return -1; } /* These are the only cases that need special handling. */ if (TREE_CODE (t) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t) != ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t) != POINTER_TYPE) return -1; /* Undefined? */ if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0) return -1; /* Look up t in hash table. Only one of the compatible types within each alias set is recorded in the table. */ if (!type_hash_table) type_hash_table = htab_create (1021, c_type_hash, (htab_eq) lang_hooks.types_compatible_p, NULL); slot = htab_find_slot (type_hash_table, t, INSERT); if (*slot != NULL) return TYPE_ALIAS_SET ((tree)*slot); else /* Our caller will assign and record (in t) a new alias set; all we need to do is remember t in the hash table. */ *slot = t; return -1; } /* Compute the value of 'sizeof (TYPE)' or '__alignof__ (TYPE)', where the second parameter indicates which OPERATOR is being applied. The COMPLAIN flag controls whether we should diagnose possibly ill-formed constructs or not. */ tree c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (tree type, enum tree_code op, int complain) { const char *op_name; tree value = NULL; enum tree_code type_code = TREE_CODE (type); my_friendly_assert (op == SIZEOF_EXPR || op == ALIGNOF_EXPR, 20020720); op_name = op == SIZEOF_EXPR ? "sizeof" : "__alignof__"; if (type_code == FUNCTION_TYPE) { if (op == SIZEOF_EXPR) { if (complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)) pedwarn ("invalid application of `sizeof' to a function type"); value = size_one_node; } else value = size_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT); } else if (type_code == VOID_TYPE || type_code == ERROR_MARK) { if (type_code == VOID_TYPE && complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)) pedwarn ("invalid application of `%s' to a void type", op_name); value = size_one_node; } else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)) { if (complain) error ("invalid application of `%s' to incomplete type `%T' ", op_name, type); value = size_zero_node; } else { if (op == SIZEOF_EXPR) /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */ value = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT)); else value = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN (type) / BITS_PER_UNIT); } /* VALUE will have an integer type with TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE set. TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE means that certain things (like overflow) will never happen. However, this node should really have type `size_t', which is just a typedef for an ordinary integer type. */ value = fold (build1 (NOP_EXPR, size_type_node, value)); my_friendly_assert (!TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (TREE_TYPE (value)), 20001021); return value; } /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required alignment of EXPR, measured in bytes. For VAR_DECL's and FIELD_DECL's return DECL_ALIGN (which can be set from an "aligned" __attribute__ specification). */ tree c_alignof_expr (tree expr) { tree t; if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL) t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN (expr) / BITS_PER_UNIT); else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))) { error ("`__alignof' applied to a bit-field"); t = size_one_node; } else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == FIELD_DECL) t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT); else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF) { tree t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); tree best = t; int bestalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t))); while (TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE) { int thisalign; t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); thisalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t))); if (thisalign > bestalign) best = t, bestalign = thisalign; } return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (best))); } else return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (expr)); return fold (build1 (NOP_EXPR, size_type_node, t)); } /* Handle C and C++ default attributes. */ enum built_in_attribute { #define DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE(ENUM) ENUM, #define DEF_ATTR_INT(ENUM, VALUE) ENUM, #define DEF_ATTR_IDENT(ENUM, STRING) ENUM, #define DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST(ENUM, PURPOSE, VALUE, CHAIN) ENUM, #include "builtin-attrs.def" #undef DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE #undef DEF_ATTR_INT #undef DEF_ATTR_IDENT #undef DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST ATTR_LAST }; static GTY(()) tree built_in_attributes[(int) ATTR_LAST]; static void c_init_attributes (void); /* Build tree nodes and builtin functions common to both C and C++ language frontends. */ void c_common_nodes_and_builtins (void) { enum builtin_type { #define DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(NAME, VALUE) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0(NAME, RETURN) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1(NAME, RETURN, ARG1) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0(NAME, RETURN) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1(NAME, RETURN, ARG1) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) NAME, #define DEF_POINTER_TYPE(NAME, TYPE) NAME, #include "builtin-types.def" #undef DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3 #undef DEF_POINTER_TYPE BT_LAST }; typedef enum builtin_type builtin_type; tree builtin_types[(int) BT_LAST]; int wchar_type_size; tree array_domain_type; tree va_list_ref_type_node; tree va_list_arg_type_node; /* Define `int' and `char' first so that dbx will output them first. */ record_builtin_type (RID_INT, NULL, integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_CHAR, "char", char_type_node); /* `signed' is the same as `int'. FIXME: the declarations of "signed", "unsigned long", "long long unsigned" and "unsigned short" were in C++ but not C. Are the conditionals here needed? */ if (c_dialect_cxx ()) record_builtin_type (RID_SIGNED, NULL, integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_LONG, "long int", long_integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_UNSIGNED, "unsigned int", unsigned_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long unsigned int", long_unsigned_type_node); if (c_dialect_cxx ()) record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned long", long_unsigned_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long int", long_long_integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long unsigned int", long_long_unsigned_type_node); if (c_dialect_cxx ()) record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long unsigned", long_long_unsigned_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_SHORT, "short int", short_integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "short unsigned int", short_unsigned_type_node); if (c_dialect_cxx ()) record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned short", short_unsigned_type_node); /* Define both `signed char' and `unsigned char'. */ record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "signed char", signed_char_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned char", unsigned_char_type_node); /* These are types that c_common_type_for_size and c_common_type_for_mode use. */ lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intQI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intHI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intSI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intDI_type_node)); #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__int128_t"), intTI_type_node)); #endif lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intQI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intHI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intSI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intDI_type_node)); #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__uint128_t"), unsigned_intTI_type_node)); #endif /* Create the widest literal types. */ widest_integer_literal_type_node = make_signed_type (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, widest_integer_literal_type_node)); widest_unsigned_literal_type_node = make_unsigned_type (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, widest_unsigned_literal_type_node)); /* `unsigned long' is the standard type for sizeof. Note that stddef.h uses `unsigned long', and this must agree, even if long and int are the same size. */ size_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (SIZE_TYPE))); signed_size_type_node = c_common_signed_type (size_type_node); set_sizetype (size_type_node); pid_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (PID_TYPE))); build_common_tree_nodes_2 (flag_short_double); record_builtin_type (RID_FLOAT, NULL, float_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_DOUBLE, NULL, double_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long double", long_double_type_node); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex int"), complex_integer_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex float"), complex_float_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex double"), complex_double_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex long double"), complex_long_double_type_node)); if (c_dialect_cxx ()) /* For C++, make fileptr_type_node a distinct void * type until FILE type is defined. */ fileptr_type_node = build_type_copy (ptr_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_VOID, NULL, void_type_node); void_zero_node = build_int_2 (0, 0); TREE_TYPE (void_zero_node) = void_type_node; void_list_node = build_void_list_node (); /* Make a type to be the domain of a few array types whose domains don't really matter. 200 is small enough that it always fits in size_t and large enough that it can hold most function names for the initializations of __FUNCTION__ and __PRETTY_FUNCTION__. */ array_domain_type = build_index_type (size_int (200)); /* Make a type for arrays of characters. With luck nothing will ever really depend on the length of this array type. */ char_array_type_node = build_array_type (char_type_node, array_domain_type); /* Likewise for arrays of ints. */ int_array_type_node = build_array_type (integer_type_node, array_domain_type); string_type_node = build_pointer_type (char_type_node); const_string_type_node = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST)); /* This is special for C++ so functions can be overloaded. */ wchar_type_node = get_identifier (MODIFIED_WCHAR_TYPE); wchar_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (wchar_type_node)); wchar_type_size = TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node); if (c_dialect_cxx ()) { if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (wchar_type_node)) wchar_type_node = make_unsigned_type (wchar_type_size); else wchar_type_node = make_signed_type (wchar_type_size); record_builtin_type (RID_WCHAR, "wchar_t", wchar_type_node); } else { signed_wchar_type_node = c_common_signed_type (wchar_type_node); unsigned_wchar_type_node = c_common_unsigned_type (wchar_type_node); } /* This is for wide string constants. */ wchar_array_type_node = build_array_type (wchar_type_node, array_domain_type); wint_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (WINT_TYPE))); intmax_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (INTMAX_TYPE))); uintmax_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (UINTMAX_TYPE))); default_function_type = build_function_type (integer_type_node, NULL_TREE); ptrdiff_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (PTRDIFF_TYPE))); unsigned_ptrdiff_type_node = c_common_unsigned_type (ptrdiff_type_node); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__builtin_va_list"), va_list_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__builtin_ptrdiff_t"), ptrdiff_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__builtin_size_t"), sizetype)); if (TREE_CODE (va_list_type_node) == ARRAY_TYPE) { va_list_arg_type_node = va_list_ref_type_node = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (va_list_type_node)); } else { va_list_arg_type_node = va_list_type_node; va_list_ref_type_node = build_reference_type (va_list_type_node); } #define DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(ENUM, VALUE) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] = VALUE; #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0(ENUM, RETURN) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] \ = build_function_type (builtin_types[(int) RETURN], \ void_list_node); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] \ = build_function_type (builtin_types[(int) RETURN], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG1], \ void_list_node)); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] \ = build_function_type \ (builtin_types[(int) RETURN], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG1], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG2], \ void_list_node))); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] \ = build_function_type \ (builtin_types[(int) RETURN], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG1], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG2], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG3], \ void_list_node)))); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] \ = build_function_type \ (builtin_types[(int) RETURN], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG1], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG2], \ tree_cons \ (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG3], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG4], \ void_list_node))))); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0(ENUM, RETURN) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] \ = build_function_type (builtin_types[(int) RETURN], NULL_TREE); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] \ = build_function_type (builtin_types[(int) RETURN], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG1], \ NULL_TREE)); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] \ = build_function_type \ (builtin_types[(int) RETURN], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG1], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG2], \ NULL_TREE))); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] \ = build_function_type \ (builtin_types[(int) RETURN], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG1], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG2], \ tree_cons (NULL_TREE, \ builtin_types[(int) ARG3], \ NULL_TREE)))); #define DEF_POINTER_TYPE(ENUM, TYPE) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] \ = build_pointer_type (builtin_types[(int) TYPE]); #include "builtin-types.def" #undef DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3 #undef DEF_POINTER_TYPE c_init_attributes (); #define DEF_BUILTIN(ENUM, NAME, CLASS, TYPE, LIBTYPE, \ BOTH_P, FALLBACK_P, NONANSI_P, ATTRS, IMPLICIT) \ if (NAME) \ { \ tree decl; \ \ if (strncmp (NAME, "__builtin_", strlen ("__builtin_")) != 0) \ abort (); \ \ if (!BOTH_P) \ decl = builtin_function (NAME, builtin_types[TYPE], ENUM, \ CLASS, \ (FALLBACK_P \ ? (NAME + strlen ("__builtin_")) \ : NULL), \ built_in_attributes[(int) ATTRS]); \ else \ decl = builtin_function_2 (NAME, \ NAME + strlen ("__builtin_"), \ builtin_types[TYPE], \ builtin_types[LIBTYPE], \ ENUM, \ CLASS, \ FALLBACK_P, \ NONANSI_P, \ built_in_attributes[(int) ATTRS]); \ \ built_in_decls[(int) ENUM] = decl; \ if (IMPLICIT) \ implicit_built_in_decls[(int) ENUM] = decl; \ } #include "builtins.def" #undef DEF_BUILTIN targetm.init_builtins (); main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main"); } tree build_va_arg (tree expr, tree type) { return build1 (VA_ARG_EXPR, type, expr); } /* Linked list of disabled built-in functions. */ typedef struct disabled_builtin { const char *name; struct disabled_builtin *next; } disabled_builtin; static disabled_builtin *disabled_builtins = NULL; static bool builtin_function_disabled_p (const char *); /* Disable a built-in function specified by -fno-builtin-NAME. If NAME begins with "__builtin_", give an error. */ void disable_builtin_function (const char *name) { if (strncmp (name, "__builtin_", strlen ("__builtin_")) == 0) error ("cannot disable built-in function `%s'", name); else { disabled_builtin *new = xmalloc (sizeof (disabled_builtin)); new->name = name; new->next = disabled_builtins; disabled_builtins = new; } } /* Return true if the built-in function NAME has been disabled, false otherwise. */ static bool builtin_function_disabled_p (const char *name) { disabled_builtin *p; for (p = disabled_builtins; p != NULL; p = p->next) { if (strcmp (name, p->name) == 0) return true; } return false; } /* Possibly define a builtin function with one or two names. BUILTIN_NAME is an __builtin_-prefixed name; NAME is the ordinary name; one or both of these may be NULL (though both being NULL is useless). BUILTIN_TYPE is the type of the __builtin_-prefixed function; TYPE is the type of the function with the ordinary name. These may differ if the ordinary name is declared with a looser type to avoid conflicts with headers. FUNCTION_CODE and CLASS are as for builtin_function. If LIBRARY_NAME_P is nonzero, NAME is passed as the LIBRARY_NAME parameter to builtin_function when declaring BUILTIN_NAME. If NONANSI_P is nonzero, the name NAME is treated as a non-ANSI name; ATTRS is the tree list representing the builtin's function attributes. Returns the declaration of BUILTIN_NAME, if any, otherwise the declaration of NAME. Does not declare NAME if flag_no_builtin, or if NONANSI_P and flag_no_nonansi_builtin. */ static tree builtin_function_2 (const char *builtin_name, const char *name, tree builtin_type, tree type, int function_code, enum built_in_class class, int library_name_p, int nonansi_p, tree attrs) { tree bdecl = NULL_TREE; tree decl = NULL_TREE; if (builtin_name != 0) bdecl = builtin_function (builtin_name, builtin_type, function_code, class, library_name_p ? name : NULL, attrs); if (name != 0 && !flag_no_builtin && !builtin_function_disabled_p (name) && !(nonansi_p && flag_no_nonansi_builtin)) decl = builtin_function (name, type, function_code, class, NULL, attrs); return (bdecl != 0 ? bdecl : decl); } /* Nonzero if the type T promotes to int. This is (nearly) the integral promotions defined in ISO C99 6.3.1.1/2. */ bool c_promoting_integer_type_p (tree t) { switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case INTEGER_TYPE: return (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == char_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == signed_char_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == unsigned_char_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_integer_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_unsigned_type_node || TYPE_PRECISION (t) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)); case ENUMERAL_TYPE: /* ??? Technically all enumerations not larger than an int promote to an int. But this is used along code paths that only want to notice a size change. */ return TYPE_PRECISION (t) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node); case BOOLEAN_TYPE: return 1; default: return 0; } } /* Return 1 if PARMS specifies a fixed number of parameters and none of their types is affected by default promotions. */ int self_promoting_args_p (tree parms) { tree t; for (t = parms; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { tree type = TREE_VALUE (t); if (TREE_CHAIN (t) == 0 && type != void_type_node) return 0; if (type == 0) return 0; if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node) return 0; if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type)) return 0; } return 1; } /* Recursively examines the array elements of TYPE, until a non-array element type is found. */ tree strip_array_types (tree type) { while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); return type; } /* Recursively remove any '*' or '&' operator from TYPE. */ tree strip_pointer_operator (tree t) { while (POINTER_TYPE_P (t)) t = TREE_TYPE (t); return t; } /* Walk the statement tree, rooted at *tp. Apply FUNC to all the sub-trees of *TP in a pre-order traversal. FUNC is called with the DATA and the address of each sub-tree. If FUNC returns a non-NULL value, the traversal is aborted, and the value returned by FUNC is returned. If FUNC sets WALK_SUBTREES to zero, then the subtrees of the node being visited are not walked. We don't need a without_duplicates variant of this one because the statement tree is a tree, not a graph. */ tree walk_stmt_tree (tree *tp, walk_tree_fn func, void *data) { enum tree_code code; int walk_subtrees; tree result; int i, len; #define WALK_SUBTREE(NODE) \ do \ { \ result = walk_stmt_tree (&(NODE), func, data); \ if (result) \ return result; \ } \ while (0) /* Skip empty subtrees. */ if (!*tp) return NULL_TREE; /* Skip subtrees below non-statement nodes. */ if (!STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (*tp))) return NULL_TREE; /* Call the function. */ walk_subtrees = 1; result = (*func) (tp, &walk_subtrees, data); /* If we found something, return it. */ if (result) return result; /* FUNC may have modified the tree, recheck that we're looking at a statement node. */ code = TREE_CODE (*tp); if (!STATEMENT_CODE_P (code)) return NULL_TREE; /* Visit the subtrees unless FUNC decided that there was nothing interesting below this point in the tree. */ if (walk_subtrees) { /* Walk over all the sub-trees of this operand. Statement nodes never contain RTL, and we needn't worry about TARGET_EXPRs. */ len = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code); /* Go through the subtrees. We need to do this in forward order so that the scope of a FOR_EXPR is handled properly. */ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, i)); } /* Finally visit the chain. This can be tail-recursion optimized if we write it this way. */ return walk_stmt_tree (&TREE_CHAIN (*tp), func, data); #undef WALK_SUBTREE } /* Used to compare case labels. K1 and K2 are actually tree nodes representing case labels, or NULL_TREE for a `default' label. Returns -1 if K1 is ordered before K2, -1 if K1 is ordered after K2, and 0 if K1 and K2 are equal. */ int case_compare (splay_tree_key k1, splay_tree_key k2) { /* Consider a NULL key (such as arises with a `default' label) to be smaller than anything else. */ if (!k1) return k2 ? -1 : 0; else if (!k2) return k1 ? 1 : 0; return tree_int_cst_compare ((tree) k1, (tree) k2); } /* Process a case label for the range LOW_VALUE ... HIGH_VALUE. If LOW_VALUE and HIGH_VALUE are both NULL_TREE then this case label is actually a `default' label. If only HIGH_VALUE is NULL_TREE, then case label was declared using the usual C/C++ syntax, rather than the GNU case range extension. CASES is a tree containing all the case ranges processed so far; COND is the condition for the switch-statement itself. Returns the CASE_LABEL_EXPR created, or ERROR_MARK_NODE if no CASE_LABEL_EXPR is created. */ tree c_add_case_label (splay_tree cases, tree cond, tree low_value, tree high_value) { tree type; tree label; tree case_label; splay_tree_node node; /* Create the LABEL_DECL itself. */ label = create_artificial_label (); /* If there was an error processing the switch condition, bail now before we get more confused. */ if (!cond || cond == error_mark_node) goto error_out; if ((low_value && TREE_TYPE (low_value) && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (low_value))) || (high_value && TREE_TYPE (high_value) && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (high_value)))) error ("pointers are not permitted as case values"); /* Case ranges are a GNU extension. */ if (high_value && pedantic) pedwarn ("range expressions in switch statements are non-standard"); type = TREE_TYPE (cond); if (low_value) { low_value = check_case_value (low_value); low_value = convert_and_check (type, low_value); } if (high_value) { high_value = check_case_value (high_value); high_value = convert_and_check (type, high_value); } /* If an error has occurred, bail out now. */ if (low_value == error_mark_node || high_value == error_mark_node) goto error_out; /* If the LOW_VALUE and HIGH_VALUE are the same, then this isn't really a case range, even though it was written that way. Remove the HIGH_VALUE to simplify later processing. */ if (tree_int_cst_equal (low_value, high_value)) high_value = NULL_TREE; if (low_value && high_value && !tree_int_cst_lt (low_value, high_value)) warning ("empty range specified"); /* Look up the LOW_VALUE in the table of case labels we already have. */ node = splay_tree_lookup (cases, (splay_tree_key) low_value); /* If there was not an exact match, check for overlapping ranges. There's no need to do this if there's no LOW_VALUE or HIGH_VALUE; that's a `default' label and the only overlap is an exact match. */ if (!node && (low_value || high_value)) { splay_tree_node low_bound; splay_tree_node high_bound; /* Even though there wasn't an exact match, there might be an overlap between this case range and another case range. Since we've (inductively) not allowed any overlapping case ranges, we simply need to find the greatest low case label that is smaller that LOW_VALUE, and the smallest low case label that is greater than LOW_VALUE. If there is an overlap it will occur in one of these two ranges. */ low_bound = splay_tree_predecessor (cases, (splay_tree_key) low_value); high_bound = splay_tree_successor (cases, (splay_tree_key) low_value); /* Check to see if the LOW_BOUND overlaps. It is smaller than the LOW_VALUE, so there is no need to check unless the LOW_BOUND is in fact itself a case range. */ if (low_bound && CASE_HIGH ((tree) low_bound->value) && tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_HIGH ((tree) low_bound->value), low_value) >= 0) node = low_bound; /* Check to see if the HIGH_BOUND overlaps. The low end of that range is bigger than the low end of the current range, so we are only interested if the current range is a real range, and not an ordinary case label. */ else if (high_bound && high_value && (tree_int_cst_compare ((tree) high_bound->key, high_value) <= 0)) node = high_bound; } /* If there was an overlap, issue an error. */ if (node) { tree duplicate = CASE_LABEL ((tree) node->value); if (high_value) { error ("duplicate (or overlapping) case value"); error ("%Jthis is the first entry overlapping that value", duplicate); } else if (low_value) { error ("duplicate case value") ; error ("%Jpreviously used here", duplicate); } else { error ("multiple default labels in one switch"); error ("%Jthis is the first default label", duplicate); } goto error_out; } /* Add a CASE_LABEL to the statement-tree. */ case_label = add_stmt (build_case_label (low_value, high_value, label)); /* Register this case label in the splay tree. */ splay_tree_insert (cases, (splay_tree_key) low_value, (splay_tree_value) case_label); return case_label; error_out: /* Add a label so that the back-end doesn't think that the beginning of the switch is unreachable. Note that we do not add a case label, as that just leads to duplicates and thence to aborts later on. */ if (!cases->root) { tree t = create_artificial_label (); add_stmt (build_stmt (LABEL_EXPR, t)); } return error_mark_node; } /* Subroutines of c_do_switch_warnings, called via splay_tree_foreach. Used to verify that case values match up with enumerator values. */ static void match_case_to_enum_1 (tree key, tree type, tree label) { char buf[2 + 2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT/4 + 1]; /* ??? Not working too hard to print the double-word value. Should perhaps be done with %lwd in the diagnostic routines? */ if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (key) == 0) snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED, TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key)); else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (key) == -1 && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key) != 0) snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "-" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED, -TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key)); else snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DOUBLE_HEX, TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (key), TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key)); if (TYPE_NAME (type) == 0) warning ("%Jcase value `%s' not in enumerated type", CASE_LABEL (label), buf); else warning ("%Jcase value `%s' not in enumerated type `%T'", CASE_LABEL (label), buf, type); } static int match_case_to_enum (splay_tree_node node, void *data) { tree label = (tree) node->value; tree type = data; /* Skip default case. */ if (!CASE_LOW (label)) return 0; /* If TREE_ADDRESSABLE is not set, that means CASE_LOW did not appear when we did our enum->case scan. Reset our scratch bit after. */ if (!TREE_ADDRESSABLE (label)) match_case_to_enum_1 (CASE_LOW (label), type, label); else TREE_ADDRESSABLE (label) = 0; /* If CASE_HIGH is non-null, we have a range. Here we must search. Note that the old code in stmt.c did not check for the values in the range either, just the endpoints. */ if (CASE_HIGH (label)) { tree chain, key = CASE_HIGH (label); for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type); chain && !tree_int_cst_equal (key, TREE_VALUE (chain)); chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain)) continue; if (!chain) match_case_to_enum_1 (key, type, label); } return 0; } /* Handle -Wswitch*. Called from the front end after parsing the switch construct. */ /* ??? Should probably be somewhere generic, since other languages besides C and C++ would want this. We'd want to agree on the datastructure, however, which is a problem. Alternately, we operate on gimplified switch_exprs, which I don't especially like. At the moment, however, C/C++ are the only tree-ssa languages that support enumerations at all, so the point is moot. */ void c_do_switch_warnings (splay_tree cases, tree switch_stmt) { splay_tree_node default_node; location_t *switch_locus; tree type; if (!warn_switch && !warn_switch_enum && !warn_switch_default) return; switch_locus = EXPR_LOCUS (switch_stmt); if (!switch_locus) switch_locus = &input_location; type = SWITCH_TYPE (switch_stmt); default_node = splay_tree_lookup (cases, (splay_tree_key) NULL); if (warn_switch_default && !default_node) warning ("%Hswitch missing default case", switch_locus); /* If the switch expression was an enumerated type, check that exactly all enumeration literals are covered by the cases. The check is made when -Wswitch was specified and there is no default case, or when -Wswitch-enum was specified. */ if (((warn_switch && !default_node) || warn_switch_enum) && type && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (SWITCH_COND (switch_stmt)) != INTEGER_CST) { tree chain; /* The time complexity here is O(N*lg(N)) worst case, but for the common case of monotonically increasing enumerators, it is O(N), since the nature of the splay tree will keep the next element adjacent to the root at all times. */ for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type); chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain)) { splay_tree_node node = splay_tree_lookup (cases, (splay_tree_key) TREE_VALUE (chain)); if (node) { /* Mark the CASE_LOW part of the case entry as seen, so that we save time later. Choose TREE_ADDRESSABLE randomly as a bit that won't have been set to-date. */ tree label = (tree) node->value; TREE_ADDRESSABLE (label) = 1; } else { /* Warn if there are enumerators that don't correspond to case expressions. */ warning ("%Henumeration value `%E' not handled in switch", switch_locus, TREE_PURPOSE (chain)); } } /* Warn if there are case expressions that don't correspond to enumerators. This can occur since C and C++ don't enforce type-checking of assignments to enumeration variables. The time complexity here is O(N**2) worst case, since we've not sorted the enumeration values. However, in the absence of case ranges this is O(N), since all single cases that corresponded to enumerations have been marked above. */ splay_tree_foreach (cases, match_case_to_enum, type); } } /* Finish an expression taking the address of LABEL (an IDENTIFIER_NODE). Returns an expression for the address. */ tree finish_label_address_expr (tree label) { tree result; if (pedantic) pedwarn ("taking the address of a label is non-standard"); if (label == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; label = lookup_label (label); if (label == NULL_TREE) result = null_pointer_node; else { TREE_USED (label) = 1; result = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type_node, label); /* The current function in not necessarily uninlinable. Computed gotos are incompatible with inlining, but the value here could be used only in a diagnostic, for example. */ } return result; } /* Hook used by expand_expr to expand language-specific tree codes. */ /* The only things that should go here are bits needed to expand constant initializers. Everything else should be handled by the gimplification routines. */ rtx c_expand_expr (tree exp, rtx target, enum machine_mode tmode, int modifier /* Actually enum_modifier. */, rtx *alt_rtl) { switch (TREE_CODE (exp)) { case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR: { /* Initialize the anonymous variable declared in the compound literal, then return the variable. */ tree decl = COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (exp); emit_local_var (decl); return expand_expr_real (decl, target, tmode, modifier, alt_rtl); } default: abort (); } } /* Hook used by unsafe_for_reeval to handle language-specific tree codes. */ int c_common_unsafe_for_reeval (tree exp) { /* Statement expressions may not be reevaluated, likewise compound literals. */ if (TREE_CODE (exp) == STMT_EXPR || TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR) return 2; /* Walk all other expressions. */ return -1; } /* Hook used by staticp to handle language-specific tree codes. */ int c_staticp (tree exp) { if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR && TREE_STATIC (COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (exp))) return 1; return 0; } /* Given a boolean expression ARG, return a tree representing an increment or decrement (as indicated by CODE) of ARG. The front end must check for invalid cases (e.g., decrement in C++). */ tree boolean_increment (enum tree_code code, tree arg) { tree val; tree true_res = boolean_true_node; arg = stabilize_reference (arg); switch (code) { case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: val = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, true_res); break; case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: val = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, true_res); arg = save_expr (arg); val = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), val, arg); val = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, val); break; case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: val = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, invert_truthvalue (arg)); break; case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: val = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, invert_truthvalue (arg)); arg = save_expr (arg); val = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), val, arg); val = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, val); break; default: abort (); } TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val) = 1; return val; } /* Built-in macros for stddef.h, that require macros defined in this file. */ void c_stddef_cpp_builtins(void) { builtin_define_with_value ("__SIZE_TYPE__", SIZE_TYPE, 0); builtin_define_with_value ("__PTRDIFF_TYPE__", PTRDIFF_TYPE, 0); builtin_define_with_value ("__WCHAR_TYPE__", MODIFIED_WCHAR_TYPE, 0); builtin_define_with_value ("__WINT_TYPE__", WINT_TYPE, 0); } static void c_init_attributes (void) { /* Fill in the built_in_attributes array. */ #define DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE(ENUM) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] = NULL_TREE; #define DEF_ATTR_INT(ENUM, VALUE) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] = build_int_2 (VALUE, VALUE < 0 ? -1 : 0); #define DEF_ATTR_IDENT(ENUM, STRING) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] = get_identifier (STRING); #define DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST(ENUM, PURPOSE, VALUE, CHAIN) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] \ = tree_cons (built_in_attributes[(int) PURPOSE], \ built_in_attributes[(int) VALUE], \ built_in_attributes[(int) CHAIN]); #include "builtin-attrs.def" #undef DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE #undef DEF_ATTR_INT #undef DEF_ATTR_IDENT #undef DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST } /* Attribute handlers common to C front ends. */ /* Handle a "packed" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_packed_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TYPE_P (*node)) { if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) *node = build_type_copy (*node); TYPE_PACKED (*node) = 1; if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*node) == *node) { /* If it is the main variant, then pack the other variants too. This happens in, struct Foo { struct Foo const *ptr; // creates a variant w/o packed flag } __ attribute__((packed)); // packs it now. */ tree probe; for (probe = *node; probe; probe = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (probe)) TYPE_PACKED (probe) = 1; } } else if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FIELD_DECL) DECL_PACKED (*node) = 1; /* We can't set DECL_PACKED for a VAR_DECL, because the bit is used for DECL_REGISTER. It wouldn't mean anything anyway. We can't set DECL_PACKED on the type of a TYPE_DECL, because that changes what the typedef is typing. */ else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "nocommon" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_nocommon_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == VAR_DECL) DECL_COMMON (*node) = 0; else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "common" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_common_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == VAR_DECL) DECL_COMMON (*node) = 1; else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "noreturn" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_noreturn_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (*node); /* See FIXME comment in c_common_attribute_table. */ if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*node) = 1; else if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) TREE_TYPE (*node) = build_pointer_type (build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (type)), 1)); else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "noinline" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_noinline_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) DECL_UNINLINABLE (*node) = 1; else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "always_inline" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_always_inline_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) { /* Do nothing else, just set the attribute. We'll get at it later with lookup_attribute. */ } else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "used" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_used_attribute (tree *pnode, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree node = *pnode; if (TREE_CODE (node) == FUNCTION_DECL || (TREE_CODE (node) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (node))) { TREE_USED (node) = 1; } else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "unused" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_unused_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (DECL_P (*node)) { tree decl = *node; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == LABEL_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL) TREE_USED (decl) = 1; else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } } else { if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) *node = build_type_copy (*node); TREE_USED (*node) = 1; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "const" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_const_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (*node); /* See FIXME comment on noreturn in c_common_attribute_table. */ if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) TREE_READONLY (*node) = 1; else if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) TREE_TYPE (*node) = build_pointer_type (build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type), 1, TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (type)))); else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "transparent_union" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_transparent_union_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = NULL_TREE; tree *type = NULL; int is_type = 0; if (DECL_P (*node)) { decl = *node; type = &TREE_TYPE (decl); is_type = TREE_CODE (*node) == TYPE_DECL; } else if (TYPE_P (*node)) type = node, is_type = 1; if (is_type && TREE_CODE (*type) == UNION_TYPE && (decl == 0 || (TYPE_FIELDS (*type) != 0 && TYPE_MODE (*type) == DECL_MODE (TYPE_FIELDS (*type))))) { if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) *type = build_type_copy (*type); TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (*type) = 1; } else if (decl != 0 && TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL && TREE_CODE (*type) == UNION_TYPE && TYPE_MODE (*type) == DECL_MODE (TYPE_FIELDS (*type))) DECL_TRANSPARENT_UNION (decl) = 1; else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "constructor" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_constructor_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && decl_function_context (decl) == 0) { DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) = 1; TREE_USED (decl) = 1; } else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "destructor" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_destructor_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && decl_function_context (decl) == 0) { DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl) = 1; TREE_USED (decl) = 1; } else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "mode" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_mode_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = *node; *no_add_attrs = true; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args)) != IDENTIFIER_NODE) warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); else { int j; const char *p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (args)); int len = strlen (p); enum machine_mode mode = VOIDmode; tree typefm; tree ptr_type; if (len > 4 && p[0] == '_' && p[1] == '_' && p[len - 1] == '_' && p[len - 2] == '_') { char *newp = alloca (len - 1); strcpy (newp, &p[2]); newp[len - 4] = '\0'; p = newp; } /* Change this type to have a type with the specified mode. First check for the special modes. */ if (! strcmp (p, "byte")) mode = byte_mode; else if (!strcmp (p, "word")) mode = word_mode; else if (! strcmp (p, "pointer")) mode = ptr_mode; else for (j = 0; j < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; j++) if (!strcmp (p, GET_MODE_NAME (j))) mode = (enum machine_mode) j; if (mode == VOIDmode) { error ("unknown machine mode `%s'", p); return NULL_TREE; } if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)) { warning ("specifying vector types with __attribute__ ((mode)) " "is deprecated"); warning ("use __attribute__ ((vector_size)) instead"); } typefm = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (mode, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)); if (typefm == NULL_TREE) error ("no data type for mode `%s'", p); else if ((TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) && !targetm.valid_pointer_mode (mode)) error ("invalid pointer mode `%s'", p); else { /* If this is a vector, make sure we either have hardware support, or we can emulate it. */ if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode) && !vector_mode_valid_p (mode)) { error ("unable to emulate '%s'", GET_MODE_NAME (mode)); return NULL_TREE; } if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE) { ptr_type = build_pointer_type_for_mode (TREE_TYPE (type), mode, false); *node = ptr_type; } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) { ptr_type = build_reference_type_for_mode (TREE_TYPE (type), mode, false); *node = ptr_type; } else *node = typefm; /* No need to layout the type here. The caller should do this. */ } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "section" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_section_attribute (tree *node, tree name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree args, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; if (targetm.have_named_sections) { if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL) && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args)) == STRING_CST) { if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && current_function_decl != NULL_TREE && ! TREE_STATIC (decl)) { error ("%Jsection attribute cannot be specified for " "local variables", decl); *no_add_attrs = true; } /* The decl may have already been given a section attribute from a previous declaration. Ensure they match. */ else if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl) != NULL_TREE && strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl)), TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (args))) != 0) { error ("%Jsection of '%D' conflicts with previous declaration", *node, *node); *no_add_attrs = true; } else DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl) = TREE_VALUE (args); } else { error ("%Jsection attribute not allowed for '%D'", *node, *node); *no_add_attrs = true; } } else { error ("%Jsection attributes are not supported for this target", *node); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "aligned" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_aligned_attribute (tree *node, tree name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = NULL_TREE; tree *type = NULL; int is_type = 0; tree align_expr = (args ? TREE_VALUE (args) : size_int (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT)); int i; if (DECL_P (*node)) { decl = *node; type = &TREE_TYPE (decl); is_type = TREE_CODE (*node) == TYPE_DECL; } else if (TYPE_P (*node)) type = node, is_type = 1; /* Strip any NOPs of any kind. */ while (TREE_CODE (align_expr) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (align_expr) == CONVERT_EXPR || TREE_CODE (align_expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) align_expr = TREE_OPERAND (align_expr, 0); if (TREE_CODE (align_expr) != INTEGER_CST) { error ("requested alignment is not a constant"); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if ((i = tree_log2 (align_expr)) == -1) { error ("requested alignment is not a power of 2"); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if (i > HOST_BITS_PER_INT - 2) { error ("requested alignment is too large"); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if (is_type) { /* If we have a TYPE_DECL, then copy the type, so that we don't accidentally modify a builtin type. See pushdecl. */ if (decl && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl) == NULL_TREE) { tree tt = TREE_TYPE (decl); *type = build_type_copy (*type); DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl) = tt; TYPE_NAME (*type) = decl; TREE_USED (*type) = TREE_USED (decl); TREE_TYPE (decl) = *type; } else if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) *type = build_type_copy (*type); TYPE_ALIGN (*type) = (1 << i) * BITS_PER_UNIT; TYPE_USER_ALIGN (*type) = 1; } else if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (decl) != FIELD_DECL) { error ("%Jalignment may not be specified for '%D'", decl, decl); *no_add_attrs = true; } else { DECL_ALIGN (decl) = (1 << i) * BITS_PER_UNIT; DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = 1; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "weak" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_weak_attribute (tree *node, tree name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { declare_weak (*node); return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle an "alias" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_alias_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (decl)) || (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))) { error ("%J'%D' defined both normally and as an alias", decl, decl); *no_add_attrs = true; } /* Note that the very first time we process a nested declaration, decl_function_context will not be set. Indeed, *would* never be set except for the DECL_INITIAL/DECL_EXTERNAL frobbery that we do below. After such frobbery, pushdecl would set the context. In any case, this is never what we want. */ else if (decl_function_context (decl) == 0 && current_function_decl == NULL) { tree id; id = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (id) != STRING_CST) { error ("alias arg not a string"); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } id = get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id)); /* This counts as a use of the object pointed to. */ TREE_USED (id) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node; else { DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0; TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1; } } else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle an "visibility" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_visibility_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; tree id = TREE_VALUE (args); *no_add_attrs = true; if (decl_function_context (decl) != 0 || ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); return NULL_TREE; } if (TREE_CODE (id) != STRING_CST) { error ("visibility arg not a string"); return NULL_TREE; } if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "default") == 0) DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT; else if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "internal") == 0) DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_INTERNAL; else if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "hidden") == 0) DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN; else if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "protected") == 0) DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_PROTECTED; else error ("visibility arg must be one of \"default\", \"hidden\", \"protected\" or \"internal\""); return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle an "tls_model" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_tls_model_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; if (! DECL_THREAD_LOCAL (decl)) { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } else { tree id; id = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (id) != STRING_CST) { error ("tls_model arg not a string"); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "local-exec") && strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "initial-exec") && strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "local-dynamic") && strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "global-dynamic")) { error ("tls_model arg must be one of \"local-exec\", \"initial-exec\", \"local-dynamic\" or \"global-dynamic\""); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "no_instrument_function" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_no_instrument_function_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) { error ("%J'%E' attribute applies only to functions", decl, name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) { error ("%Jcan't set '%E' attribute after definition", decl, name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (decl) = 1; return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "malloc" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_malloc_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) DECL_IS_MALLOC (*node) = 1; /* ??? TODO: Support types. */ else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "no_limit_stack" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_no_limit_stack_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) { error ("%J'%E' attribute applies only to functions", decl, name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) { error ("%Jcan't set '%E' attribute after definition", decl, name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (decl) = 1; return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "pure" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_pure_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) DECL_IS_PURE (*node) = 1; /* ??? TODO: Support types. */ else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "deprecated" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_deprecated_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = NULL_TREE; int warn = 0; const char *what = NULL; if (DECL_P (*node)) { tree decl = *node; type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL) TREE_DEPRECATED (decl) = 1; else warn = 1; } else if (TYPE_P (*node)) { if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) *node = build_type_copy (*node); TREE_DEPRECATED (*node) = 1; type = *node; } else warn = 1; if (warn) { *no_add_attrs = true; if (type && TYPE_NAME (type)) { if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) what = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (*node)); else if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))) what = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))); } if (what) warning ("`%s' attribute ignored for `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name), what); else warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "vector_size" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_vector_size_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT vecsize, nunits; enum machine_mode mode, orig_mode, new_mode; tree type = *node, new_type, size; *no_add_attrs = true; /* Stripping NON_LVALUE_EXPR allows declarations such as typedef short v4si __attribute__((vector_size (4 * sizeof(short)))). */ size = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (size) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) size = TREE_OPERAND (size, 0); if (! host_integerp (size, 1)) { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); return NULL_TREE; } /* Get the vector size (in bytes). */ vecsize = tree_low_cst (size, 1); /* We need to provide for vector pointers, vector arrays, and functions returning vectors. For example: __attribute__((vector_size(16))) short *foo; In this case, the mode is SI, but the type being modified is HI, so we need to look further. */ while (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); /* Get the mode of the type being modified. */ orig_mode = TYPE_MODE (type); if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE || (GET_MODE_CLASS (orig_mode) != MODE_FLOAT && GET_MODE_CLASS (orig_mode) != MODE_INT) || ! host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1)) { error ("invalid vector type for attribute `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); return NULL_TREE; } /* Calculate how many units fit in the vector. */ nunits = vecsize / tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1); /* Find a suitably sized vector. */ new_mode = VOIDmode; for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (GET_MODE_CLASS (orig_mode) == MODE_INT ? MODE_VECTOR_INT : MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT); mode != VOIDmode; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode)) if (vecsize == GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) && nunits == (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode)) { new_mode = mode; break; } if (new_mode == VOIDmode) { error ("no vector mode with the size and type specified could be found"); return NULL_TREE; } new_type = build_vector_type_for_mode (type, new_mode); /* Build back pointers if needed. */ *node = reconstruct_complex_type (*node, new_type); return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle the "nonnull" attribute. */ static tree handle_nonnull_attribute (tree *node, tree name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree args, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = *node; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT attr_arg_num; /* If no arguments are specified, all pointer arguments should be non-null. Verify a full prototype is given so that the arguments will have the correct types when we actually check them later. */ if (! args) { if (! TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type)) { error ("nonnull attribute without arguments on a non-prototype"); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Argument list specified. Verify that each argument number references a pointer argument. */ for (attr_arg_num = 1; args; args = TREE_CHAIN (args)) { tree argument; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num = 0, ck_num; if (! get_nonnull_operand (TREE_VALUE (args), &arg_num)) { error ("nonnull argument has invalid operand number (arg %lu)", (unsigned long) attr_arg_num); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } argument = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type); if (argument) { for (ck_num = 1; ; ck_num++) { if (! argument || ck_num == arg_num) break; argument = TREE_CHAIN (argument); } if (! argument || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (argument)) == VOID_TYPE) { error ("nonnull argument with out-of-range operand number (arg %lu, operand %lu)", (unsigned long) attr_arg_num, (unsigned long) arg_num); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (argument)) != POINTER_TYPE) { error ("nonnull argument references non-pointer operand (arg %lu, operand %lu)", (unsigned long) attr_arg_num, (unsigned long) arg_num); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Check the argument list of a function call for null in argument slots that are marked as requiring a non-null pointer argument. */ static void check_function_nonnull (tree attrs, tree params) { tree a, args, param; int param_num; for (a = attrs; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a)) { if (is_attribute_p ("nonnull", TREE_PURPOSE (a))) { args = TREE_VALUE (a); /* Walk the argument list. If we encounter an argument number we should check for non-null, do it. If the attribute has no args, then every pointer argument is checked (in which case the check for pointer type is done in check_nonnull_arg). */ for (param = params, param_num = 1; ; param_num++, param = TREE_CHAIN (param)) { if (! param) break; if (! args || nonnull_check_p (args, param_num)) check_function_arguments_recurse (check_nonnull_arg, NULL, TREE_VALUE (param), param_num); } } } } /* Helper for check_function_nonnull; given a list of operands which must be non-null in ARGS, determine if operand PARAM_NUM should be checked. */ static bool nonnull_check_p (tree args, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT param_num) { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num = 0; for (; args; args = TREE_CHAIN (args)) { if (! get_nonnull_operand (TREE_VALUE (args), &arg_num)) abort (); if (arg_num == param_num) return true; } return false; } /* Check that the function argument PARAM (which is operand number PARAM_NUM) is non-null. This is called by check_function_nonnull via check_function_arguments_recurse. */ static void check_nonnull_arg (void *ctx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree param, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT param_num) { /* Just skip checking the argument if it's not a pointer. This can happen if the "nonnull" attribute was given without an operand list (which means to check every pointer argument). */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (param)) != POINTER_TYPE) return; if (integer_zerop (param)) warning ("null argument where non-null required (arg %lu)", (unsigned long) param_num); } /* Helper for nonnull attribute handling; fetch the operand number from the attribute argument list. */ static bool get_nonnull_operand (tree arg_num_expr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *valp) { /* Strip any conversions from the arg number and verify they are constants. */ while (TREE_CODE (arg_num_expr) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (arg_num_expr) == CONVERT_EXPR || TREE_CODE (arg_num_expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) arg_num_expr = TREE_OPERAND (arg_num_expr, 0); if (TREE_CODE (arg_num_expr) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (arg_num_expr) != 0) return false; *valp = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (arg_num_expr); return true; } /* Handle a "nothrow" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_nothrow_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) TREE_NOTHROW (*node) = 1; /* ??? TODO: Support types. */ else { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "cleanup" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_cleanup_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; tree cleanup_id, cleanup_decl; /* ??? Could perhaps support cleanups on TREE_STATIC, much like we do for global destructors in C++. This requires infrastructure that we don't have generically at the moment. It's also not a feature we'd be missing too much, since we do have attribute constructor. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL || TREE_STATIC (decl)) { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* Verify that the argument is a function in scope. */ /* ??? We could support pointers to functions here as well, if that was considered desirable. */ cleanup_id = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (cleanup_id) != IDENTIFIER_NODE) { error ("cleanup arg not an identifier"); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } cleanup_decl = lookup_name (cleanup_id); if (!cleanup_decl || TREE_CODE (cleanup_decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) { error ("cleanup arg not a function"); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* That the function has proper type is checked with the eventual call to build_function_call. */ return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "warn_unused_result" attribute. No special handling. */ static tree handle_warn_unused_result_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { /* Ignore the attribute for functions not returning any value. */ if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*node))) { warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Check for valid arguments being passed to a function. */ void check_function_arguments (tree attrs, tree params) { /* Check for null being passed in a pointer argument that must be non-null. We also need to do this if format checking is enabled. */ if (warn_nonnull) check_function_nonnull (attrs, params); /* Check for errors in format strings. */ if (warn_format) check_function_format (NULL, attrs, params); } /* Generic argument checking recursion routine. PARAM is the argument to be checked. PARAM_NUM is the number of the argument. CALLBACK is invoked once the argument is resolved. CTX is context for the callback. */ void check_function_arguments_recurse (void (*callback) (void *, tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT), void *ctx, tree param, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT param_num) { if (TREE_CODE (param) == NOP_EXPR) { /* Strip coercion. */ check_function_arguments_recurse (callback, ctx, TREE_OPERAND (param, 0), param_num); return; } if (TREE_CODE (param) == CALL_EXPR) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (param, 0))); tree attrs; bool found_format_arg = false; /* See if this is a call to a known internationalization function that modifies a format arg. Such a function may have multiple format_arg attributes (for example, ngettext). */ for (attrs = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type); attrs; attrs = TREE_CHAIN (attrs)) if (is_attribute_p ("format_arg", TREE_PURPOSE (attrs))) { tree inner_args; tree format_num_expr; int format_num; int i; /* Extract the argument number, which was previously checked to be valid. */ format_num_expr = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attrs)); while (TREE_CODE (format_num_expr) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (format_num_expr) == CONVERT_EXPR || TREE_CODE (format_num_expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) format_num_expr = TREE_OPERAND (format_num_expr, 0); if (TREE_CODE (format_num_expr) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (format_num_expr) != 0) abort (); format_num = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (format_num_expr); for (inner_args = TREE_OPERAND (param, 1), i = 1; inner_args != 0; inner_args = TREE_CHAIN (inner_args), i++) if (i == format_num) { check_function_arguments_recurse (callback, ctx, TREE_VALUE (inner_args), param_num); found_format_arg = true; break; } } /* If we found a format_arg attribute and did a recursive check, we are done with checking this argument. Otherwise, we continue and this will be considered a non-literal. */ if (found_format_arg) return; } if (TREE_CODE (param) == COND_EXPR) { /* Check both halves of the conditional expression. */ check_function_arguments_recurse (callback, ctx, TREE_OPERAND (param, 1), param_num); check_function_arguments_recurse (callback, ctx, TREE_OPERAND (param, 2), param_num); return; } (*callback) (ctx, param, param_num); } /* Function to help qsort sort FIELD_DECLs by name order. */ int field_decl_cmp (const void *x_p, const void *y_p) { const tree *const x = x_p; const tree *const y = y_p; if (DECL_NAME (*x) == DECL_NAME (*y)) /* A nontype is "greater" than a type. */ return (TREE_CODE (*y) == TYPE_DECL) - (TREE_CODE (*x) == TYPE_DECL); if (DECL_NAME (*x) == NULL_TREE) return -1; if (DECL_NAME (*y) == NULL_TREE) return 1; if (DECL_NAME (*x) < DECL_NAME (*y)) return -1; return 1; } static struct { gt_pointer_operator new_value; void *cookie; } resort_data; /* This routine compares two fields like field_decl_cmp but using the pointer operator in resort_data. */ static int resort_field_decl_cmp (const void *x_p, const void *y_p) { const tree *const x = x_p; const tree *const y = y_p; if (DECL_NAME (*x) == DECL_NAME (*y)) /* A nontype is "greater" than a type. */ return (TREE_CODE (*y) == TYPE_DECL) - (TREE_CODE (*x) == TYPE_DECL); if (DECL_NAME (*x) == NULL_TREE) return -1; if (DECL_NAME (*y) == NULL_TREE) return 1; { tree d1 = DECL_NAME (*x); tree d2 = DECL_NAME (*y); resort_data.new_value (&d1, resort_data.cookie); resort_data.new_value (&d2, resort_data.cookie); if (d1 < d2) return -1; } return 1; } /* Resort DECL_SORTED_FIELDS because pointers have been reordered. */ void resort_sorted_fields (void *obj, void *orig_obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED , gt_pointer_operator new_value, void *cookie) { struct sorted_fields_type *sf = obj; resort_data.new_value = new_value; resort_data.cookie = cookie; qsort (&sf->elts[0], sf->len, sizeof (tree), resort_field_decl_cmp); } /* Issue the error given by MSGID, indicating that it occurred before TOKEN, which had the associated VALUE. */ void c_parse_error (const char *msgid, enum cpp_ttype token, tree value) { const char *string = _(msgid); if (token == CPP_EOF) error ("%s at end of input", string); else if (token == CPP_CHAR || token == CPP_WCHAR) { unsigned int val = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (value); const char *const ell = (token == CPP_CHAR) ? "" : "L"; if (val <= UCHAR_MAX && ISGRAPH (val)) error ("%s before %s'%c'", string, ell, val); else error ("%s before %s'\\x%x'", string, ell, val); } else if (token == CPP_STRING || token == CPP_WSTRING) error ("%s before string constant", string); else if (token == CPP_NUMBER) error ("%s before numeric constant", string); else if (token == CPP_NAME) error ("%s before \"%s\"", string, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (value)); else if (token < N_TTYPES) error ("%s before '%s' token", string, cpp_type2name (token)); else error ("%s", string); } /* Walk a gimplified function and warn for functions whose return value is ignored and attribute((warn_unused_result)) is set. This is done before inlining, so we don't have to worry about that. */ void c_warn_unused_result (tree *top_p) { tree t = *top_p; tree_stmt_iterator i; tree fdecl, ftype; switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case STATEMENT_LIST: for (i = tsi_start (*top_p); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i)) c_warn_unused_result (tsi_stmt_ptr (i)); break; case COND_EXPR: c_warn_unused_result (&COND_EXPR_THEN (t)); c_warn_unused_result (&COND_EXPR_ELSE (t)); break; case BIND_EXPR: c_warn_unused_result (&BIND_EXPR_BODY (t)); break; case TRY_FINALLY_EXPR: case TRY_CATCH_EXPR: c_warn_unused_result (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)); c_warn_unused_result (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)); break; case CATCH_EXPR: c_warn_unused_result (&CATCH_BODY (t)); break; case EH_FILTER_EXPR: c_warn_unused_result (&EH_FILTER_FAILURE (t)); break; case CALL_EXPR: /* This is a naked call, as opposed to a CALL_EXPR nested inside a MODIFY_EXPR. All calls whose value is ignored should be represented like this. Look for the attribute. */ fdecl = get_callee_fndecl (t); if (fdecl) ftype = TREE_TYPE (fdecl); else { ftype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)); /* Look past pointer-to-function to the function type itself. */ ftype = TREE_TYPE (ftype); } if (lookup_attribute ("warn_unused_result", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (ftype))) { if (fdecl) warning ("%Hignoring return value of `%D', " "declared with attribute warn_unused_result", EXPR_LOCUS (t), fdecl); else warning ("%Hignoring return value of function " "declared with attribute warn_unused_result", EXPR_LOCUS (t)); } break; default: /* Not a container, not a call, or a call whose value is used. */ break; } } #include "gt-c-common.h"