------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- A D A . D I R E C T O R I E S --
-- --
-- S p e c --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 2004-2014, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- This specification is derived for use with GNAT from AI-00248, which is --
-- expected to be a part of a future expected revised Ada Reference Manual. --
-- The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow apply --
-- solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
-- --
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
-- --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
-- . --
-- --
-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Ada 2005: Implementation of Ada.Directories (AI95-00248). Note that this
-- unit is available without -gnat05. That seems reasonable, since you only
-- get it if you explicitly ask for it.
-- External files may be classified as directories, special files, or ordinary
-- files. A directory is an external file that is a container for files on
-- the target system. A special file is an external file that cannot be
-- created or read by a predefined Ada Input-Output package. External files
-- that are not special files or directories are called ordinary files.
-- A file name is a string identifying an external file. Similarly, a
-- directory name is a string identifying a directory. The interpretation of
-- file names and directory names is implementation-defined.
-- The full name of an external file is a full specification of the name of
-- the file. If the external environment allows alternative specifications of
-- the name (for example, abbreviations), the full name should not use such
-- alternatives. A full name typically will include the names of all of
-- directories that contain the item. The simple name of an external file is
-- the name of the item, not including any containing directory names. Unless
-- otherwise specified, a file name or directory name parameter to a
-- predefined Ada input-output subprogram can be a full name, a simple name,
-- or any other form of name supported by the implementation.
-- The default directory is the directory that is used if a directory or
-- file name is not a full name (that is, when the name does not fully
-- identify all of the containing directories).
-- A directory entry is a single item in a directory, identifying a single
-- external file (including directories and special files).
-- For each function that returns a string, the lower bound of the returned
-- value is 1.
with Ada.Calendar;
with Ada.Finalization;
with Ada.IO_Exceptions;
with Ada.Strings.Unbounded;
package Ada.Directories is
-----------------------------------
-- Directory and File Operations --
-----------------------------------
function Current_Directory return String;
-- Returns the full directory name for the current default directory. The
-- name returned must be suitable for a future call to Set_Directory.
-- The exception Use_Error is propagated if a default directory is not
-- supported by the external environment.
procedure Set_Directory (Directory : String);
-- Sets the current default directory. The exception Name_Error is
-- propagated if the string given as Directory does not identify an
-- existing directory. The exception Use_Error is propagated if the
-- external environment does not support making Directory (in the absence
-- of Name_Error) a default directory.
procedure Create_Directory
(New_Directory : String;
Form : String := "");
-- Creates a directory with name New_Directory. The Form parameter can be
-- used to give system-dependent characteristics of the directory; the
-- interpretation of the Form parameter is implementation-defined. A null
-- string for Form specifies the use of the default options of the
-- implementation of the new directory. The exception Name_Error is
-- propagated if the string given as New_Directory does not allow the
-- identification of a directory. The exception Use_Error is propagated if
-- the external environment does not support the creation of a directory
-- with the given name (in the absence of Name_Error) and form.
--
-- The Form parameter is ignored
procedure Delete_Directory (Directory : String);
-- Deletes an existing empty directory with name Directory. The exception
-- Name_Error is propagated if the string given as Directory does not
-- identify an existing directory. The exception Use_Error is propagated
-- if the external environment does not support the deletion of the
-- directory (or some portion of its contents) with the given name (in the
-- absence of Name_Error).
procedure Create_Path
(New_Directory : String;
Form : String := "");
-- Creates zero or more directories with name New_Directory. Each
-- non-existent directory named by New_Directory is created. For example,
-- on a typical Unix system, Create_Path ("/usr/me/my"); would create
-- directory "me" in directory "usr", then create directory "my"
-- in directory "me". The Form can be used to give system-dependent
-- characteristics of the directory; the interpretation of the Form
-- parameter is implementation-defined. A null string for Form specifies
-- the use of the default options of the implementation of the new
-- directory. The exception Name_Error is propagated if the string given
-- as New_Directory does not allow the identification of any directory. The
-- exception Use_Error is propagated if the external environment does not
-- support the creation of any directories with the given name (in the
-- absence of Name_Error) and form.
--
-- The Form parameter is ignored
procedure Delete_Tree (Directory : String);
-- Deletes an existing directory with name Directory. The directory and
-- all of its contents (possibly including other directories) are deleted.
-- The exception Name_Error is propagated if the string given as Directory
-- does not identify an existing directory. The exception Use_Error is
-- propagated if the external environment does not support the deletion
-- of the directory or some portion of its contents with the given name
-- (in the absence of Name_Error). If Use_Error is propagated, it is
-- unspecified if a portion of the contents of the directory are deleted.
procedure Delete_File (Name : String);
-- Deletes an existing ordinary or special file with Name. The exception
-- Name_Error is propagated if the string given as Name does not identify
-- an existing ordinary or special external file. The exception Use_Error
-- is propagated if the external environment does not support the deletion
-- of the file with the given name (in the absence of Name_Error).
procedure Rename (Old_Name, New_Name : String);
-- Renames an existing external file (including directories) with Old_Name
-- to New_Name. The exception Name_Error is propagated if the string given
-- as Old_Name does not identify an existing external file. The exception
-- Use_Error is propagated if the external environment does not support the
-- renaming of the file with the given name (in the absence of Name_Error).
-- In particular, Use_Error is propagated if a file or directory already
-- exists with New_Name.
procedure Copy_File
(Source_Name : String;
Target_Name : String;
Form : String := "");
-- Copies the contents of the existing external file with Source_Name to
-- Target_Name. The resulting external file is a duplicate of the source
-- external file. The Form argument can be used to give system-dependent
-- characteristics of the resulting external file; the interpretation of
-- the Form parameter is implementation-defined. Exception Name_Error is
-- propagated if the string given as Source_Name does not identify an
-- existing external ordinary or special file or if the string given as
-- Target_Name does not allow the identification of an external file. The
-- exception Use_Error is propagated if the external environment does not
-- support the creating of the file with the name given by Target_Name and
-- form given by Form, or copying of the file with the name given by
-- Source_Name (in the absence of Name_Error).
--
-- Interpretation of the Form parameter:
--
-- The Form parameter is case-insensitive
--
-- Two fields are recognized in the Form parameter:
-- preserve=
-- mode=
--
-- starts immediately after the character '=' and ends with the
-- character immediately preceding the next comma (',') or with the
-- last character of the parameter.
--
-- The allowed values for preserve= are:
--
-- no_attributes: Do not try to preserve any file attributes. This
-- is the default if no preserve= is found in Form.
--
-- all_attributes: Try to preserve all file attributes (timestamps,
-- access rights).
--
-- timestamps: Preserve the timestamp of the copied file, but not
-- the other file attributes.
--
-- The allowed values for mode= are:
--
-- copy: Only copy if the destination file does not already
-- exist. If it already exists, Copy_File will fail.
--
-- overwrite: Copy the file in all cases. Overwrite an already
-- existing destination file. This is the default if
-- no mode= is found in Form.
--
-- append: Append the original file to the destination file.
-- If the destination file does not exist, the
-- destination file is a copy of the source file.
-- When mode=append, the field preserve=, if it
-- exists, is not taken into account.
--
-- If the Form parameter includes one or both of the fields and the value
-- or values are incorrect, Copy_File fails with Use_Error.
--
-- Examples of correct Forms:
-- Form => "preserve=no_attributes,mode=overwrite" (the default)
-- Form => "mode=append"
-- Form => "mode=copy,preserve=all_attributes"
--
-- Examples of incorrect Forms:
-- Form => "preserve=junk"
-- Form => "mode=internal,preserve=timestamps"
----------------------------------------
-- File and directory name operations --
----------------------------------------
function Full_Name (Name : String) return String;
-- Returns the full name corresponding to the file name specified by Name.
-- The exception Name_Error is propagated if the string given as Name does
-- not allow the identification of an external file (including directories
-- and special files).
function Simple_Name (Name : String) return String;
-- Returns the simple name portion of the file name specified by Name. The
-- exception Name_Error is propagated if the string given as Name does not
-- allow the identification of an external file (including directories and
-- special files).
function Containing_Directory (Name : String) return String;
-- Returns the name of the containing directory of the external file
-- (including directories) identified by Name. If more than one directory
-- can contain Name, the directory name returned is implementation-defined.
-- The exception Name_Error is propagated if the string given as Name does
-- not allow the identification of an external file. The exception
-- Use_Error is propagated if the external file does not have a containing
-- directory.
function Extension (Name : String) return String;
-- Returns the extension name corresponding to Name. The extension name is
-- a portion of a simple name (not including any separator characters),
-- typically used to identify the file class. If the external environment
-- does not have extension names, then the null string is returned.
-- The exception Name_Error is propagated if the string given as Name does
-- not allow the identification of an external file.
function Base_Name (Name : String) return String;
-- Returns the base name corresponding to Name. The base name is the
-- remainder of a simple name after removing any extension and extension
-- separators. The exception Name_Error is propagated if the string given
-- as Name does not allow the identification of an external file
-- (including directories and special files).
function Compose
(Containing_Directory : String := "";
Name : String;
Extension : String := "") return String;
-- Returns the name of the external file with the specified
-- Containing_Directory, Name, and Extension. If Extension is the null
-- string, then Name is interpreted as a simple name; otherwise Name is
-- interpreted as a base name. The exception Name_Error is propagated if
-- the string given as Containing_Directory is not null and does not allow
-- the identification of a directory, or if the string given as Extension
-- is not null and is not a possible extension, or if the string given as
-- Name is not a possible simple name (if Extension is null) or base name
-- (if Extension is non-null).
--------------------------------
-- File and directory queries --
--------------------------------
type File_Kind is (Directory, Ordinary_File, Special_File);
-- The type File_Kind represents the kind of file represented by an
-- external file or directory.
type File_Size is range 0 .. Long_Long_Integer'Last;
-- The type File_Size represents the size of an external file
function Exists (Name : String) return Boolean;
-- Returns True if external file represented by Name exists, and False
-- otherwise. The exception Name_Error is propagated if the string given as
-- Name does not allow the identification of an external file (including
-- directories and special files).
function Kind (Name : String) return File_Kind;
-- Returns the kind of external file represented by Name. The exception
-- Name_Error is propagated if the string given as Name does not allow the
-- identification of an existing external file.
function Size (Name : String) return File_Size;
-- Returns the size of the external file represented by Name. The size of
-- an external file is the number of stream elements contained in the file.
-- If the external file is discontiguous (not all elements exist), the
-- result is implementation-defined. If the external file is not an
-- ordinary file, the result is implementation-defined. The exception
-- Name_Error is propagated if the string given as Name does not allow the
-- identification of an existing external file. The exception
-- Constraint_Error is propagated if the file size is not a value of type
-- File_Size.
function Modification_Time (Name : String) return Ada.Calendar.Time;
-- Returns the time that the external file represented by Name was most
-- recently modified. If the external file is not an ordinary file, the
-- result is implementation-defined. The exception Name_Error is propagated
-- if the string given as Name does not allow the identification of an
-- existing external file. The exception Use_Error is propagated if the
-- external environment does not support the reading the modification time
-- of the file with the name given by Name (in the absence of Name_Error).
-------------------------
-- Directory Searching --
-------------------------
type Directory_Entry_Type is limited private;
-- The type Directory_Entry_Type represents a single item in a directory.
-- These items can only be created by the Get_Next_Entry procedure in this
-- package. Information about the item can be obtained from the functions
-- declared in this package. A default initialized object of this type is
-- invalid; objects returned from Get_Next_Entry are valid.
type Filter_Type is array (File_Kind) of Boolean;
-- The type Filter_Type specifies which directory entries are provided from
-- a search operation. If the Directory component is True, directory
-- entries representing directories are provided. If the Ordinary_File
-- component is True, directory entries representing ordinary files are
-- provided. If the Special_File component is True, directory entries
-- representing special files are provided.
type Search_Type is limited private;
-- The type Search_Type contains the state of a directory search. A
-- default-initialized Search_Type object has no entries available
-- (More_Entries returns False).
procedure Start_Search
(Search : in out Search_Type;
Directory : String;
Pattern : String;
Filter : Filter_Type := (others => True));
-- Starts a search in the directory entry in the directory named by
-- Directory for entries matching Pattern. Pattern represents a file name
-- matching pattern. If Pattern is null, all items in the directory are
-- matched; otherwise, the interpretation of Pattern is implementation-
-- defined. Only items which match Filter will be returned. After a
-- successful call on Start_Search, the object Search may have entries
-- available, but it may have no entries available if no files or
-- directories match Pattern and Filter. The exception Name_Error is
-- propagated if the string given by Directory does not identify an
-- existing directory, or if Pattern does not allow the identification of
-- any possible external file or directory. The exception Use_Error is
-- propagated if the external environment does not support the searching
-- of the directory with the given name (in the absence of Name_Error).
procedure End_Search (Search : in out Search_Type);
-- Ends the search represented by Search. After a successful call on
-- End_Search, the object Search will have no entries available. Note
-- that it is not necessary to call End_Search if the call to Start_Search
-- was unsuccessful and raised an exception (but it is harmless to make
-- the call in this case).
function More_Entries (Search : Search_Type) return Boolean;
-- Returns True if more entries are available to be returned by a call
-- to Get_Next_Entry for the specified search object, and False otherwise.
procedure Get_Next_Entry
(Search : in out Search_Type;
Directory_Entry : out Directory_Entry_Type);
-- Returns the next Directory_Entry for the search described by Search that
-- matches the pattern and filter. If no further matches are available,
-- Status_Error is raised. It is implementation-defined as to whether the
-- results returned by this routine are altered if the contents of the
-- directory are altered while the Search object is valid (for example, by
-- another program). The exception Use_Error is propagated if the external
-- environment does not support continued searching of the directory
-- represented by Search.
procedure Search
(Directory : String;
Pattern : String;
Filter : Filter_Type := (others => True);
Process : not null access procedure
(Directory_Entry : Directory_Entry_Type));
-- Searches in the directory named by Directory for entries matching
-- Pattern. The subprogram designated by Process is called with each
-- matching entry in turn. Pattern represents a pattern for matching file
-- names. If Pattern is null, all items in the directory are matched;
-- otherwise, the interpretation of Pattern is implementation-defined.
-- Only items that match Filter will be returned. The exception Name_Error
-- is propagated if the string given by Directory does not identify
-- an existing directory, or if Pattern does not allow the identification
-- of any possible external file or directory. The exception Use_Error is
-- propagated if the external environment does not support the searching
-- of the directory with the given name (in the absence of Name_Error).
-------------------------------------
-- Operations on Directory Entries --
-------------------------------------
function Simple_Name (Directory_Entry : Directory_Entry_Type) return String;
-- Returns the simple external name of the external file (including
-- directories) represented by Directory_Entry. The format of the name
-- returned is implementation-defined. The exception Status_Error is
-- propagated if Directory_Entry is invalid.
function Full_Name (Directory_Entry : Directory_Entry_Type) return String;
-- Returns the full external name of the external file (including
-- directories) represented by Directory_Entry. The format of the name
-- returned is implementation-defined. The exception Status_Error is
-- propagated if Directory_Entry is invalid.
function Kind (Directory_Entry : Directory_Entry_Type) return File_Kind;
-- Returns the kind of external file represented by Directory_Entry. The
-- exception Status_Error is propagated if Directory_Entry is invalid.
function Size (Directory_Entry : Directory_Entry_Type) return File_Size;
-- Returns the size of the external file represented by Directory_Entry.
-- The size of an external file is the number of stream elements contained
-- in the file. If the external file is discontiguous (not all elements
-- exist), the result is implementation-defined. If the external file
-- represented by Directory_Entry is not an ordinary file, the result is
-- implementation-defined. The exception Status_Error is propagated if
-- Directory_Entry is invalid. The exception Constraint_Error is propagated
-- if the file size is not a value of type File_Size.
function Modification_Time
(Directory_Entry : Directory_Entry_Type) return Ada.Calendar.Time;
-- Returns the time that the external file represented by Directory_Entry
-- was most recently modified. If the external file represented by
-- Directory_Entry is not an ordinary file, the result is
-- implementation-defined. The exception Status_Error is propagated if
-- Directory_Entry is invalid. The exception Use_Error is propagated if
-- the external environment does not support the reading the modification
-- time of the file represented by Directory_Entry.
----------------
-- Exceptions --
----------------
Status_Error : exception renames Ada.IO_Exceptions.Status_Error;
Name_Error : exception renames Ada.IO_Exceptions.Name_Error;
Use_Error : exception renames Ada.IO_Exceptions.Use_Error;
Device_Error : exception renames Ada.IO_Exceptions.Device_Error;
private
type Directory_Entry_Type is record
Is_Valid : Boolean := False;
Simple : Ada.Strings.Unbounded.Unbounded_String;
Full : Ada.Strings.Unbounded.Unbounded_String;
Kind : File_Kind := Ordinary_File;
end record;
-- The type Search_Data is defined in the body, so that the spec does not
-- depend on packages of the GNAT hierarchy.
type Search_Data;
type Search_Ptr is access Search_Data;
-- Search_Type need to be a controlled type, because it includes component
-- of type Dir_Type (in GNAT.Directory_Operations) that need to be closed
-- (if opened) during finalization. The component need to be an access
-- value, because Search_Data is not fully defined in the spec.
type Search_Type is new Ada.Finalization.Controlled with record
Value : Search_Ptr;
end record;
procedure Finalize (Search : in out Search_Type);
-- Close the directory, if opened, and deallocate Value
procedure End_Search (Search : in out Search_Type) renames Finalize;
end Ada.Directories;