From 757bf1dff5e8cee34c0a75d06140ca972bfecfa7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Malcolm Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2019 09:23:16 -0400 Subject: Initial commit of analyzer This patch adds a static analysis pass to the middle-end, focusing for this release on C code, and malloc/free issues in particular. See: https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DavidMalcolm/StaticAnalyzer gcc/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (lang_opt_files): Add analyzer.opt. (ANALYZER_OBJS): New. (OBJS): Add digraph.o, graphviz.o, ordered-hash-map-tests.o, tristate.o and ANALYZER_OBJS. (TEXI_GCCINT_FILES): Add analyzer.texi. * common.opt (-fanalyzer): New driver option. * config.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. * configure.ac (--disable-analyzer, ENABLE_ANALYZER): New option. (gccdepdir): Also create depdir for "analyzer" subdir. * digraph.cc: New file. * digraph.h: New file. * doc/analyzer.texi: New file. * doc/gccint.texi ("Static Analyzer") New menu item. (analyzer.texi): Include it. * doc/invoke.texi ("Static Analyzer Options"): New list and new section. ("Warning Options"): Add static analysis warnings to the list. (-Wno-analyzer-double-fclose): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-double-free): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-exposure-through-output-file): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-file-leak): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-free-of-non-heap): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-malloc-leak): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-possible-null-argument): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-possible-null-dereference): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-null-argument): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-null-dereference): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-stale-setjmp-buffer): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-tainted-array-index): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-use-after-free): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-use-of-pointer-in-stale-stack-frame): New option. (-Wno-analyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value): New option. (-Wanalyzer-too-complex): New option. (-fanalyzer-call-summaries): New warning. (-fanalyzer-checker=): New warning. (-fanalyzer-fine-grained): New warning. (-fno-analyzer-state-merge): New warning. (-fno-analyzer-state-purge): New warning. (-fanalyzer-transitivity): New warning. (-fanalyzer-verbose-edges): New warning. (-fanalyzer-verbose-state-changes): New warning. (-fanalyzer-verbosity=): New warning. (-fdump-analyzer): New warning. (-fdump-analyzer-callgraph): New warning. (-fdump-analyzer-exploded-graph): New warning. (-fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes): New warning. (-fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes-2): New warning. (-fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes-3): New warning. (-fdump-analyzer-supergraph): New warning. * doc/sourcebuild.texi (dg-require-dot): New. (dg-check-dot): New. * gdbinit.in (break-on-saved-diagnostic): New command. * graphviz.cc: New file. * graphviz.h: New file. * ordered-hash-map-tests.cc: New file. * ordered-hash-map.h: New file. * passes.def (pass_analyzer): Add before pass_ipa_whole_program_visibility. * selftest-run-tests.c (selftest::run_tests): Call selftest::ordered_hash_map_tests_cc_tests. * selftest.h (selftest::ordered_hash_map_tests_cc_tests): New decl. * shortest-paths.h: New file. * timevar.def (TV_ANALYZER): New timevar. (TV_ANALYZER_SUPERGRAPH): Likewise. (TV_ANALYZER_STATE_PURGE): Likewise. (TV_ANALYZER_PLAN): Likewise. (TV_ANALYZER_SCC): Likewise. (TV_ANALYZER_WORKLIST): Likewise. (TV_ANALYZER_DUMP): Likewise. (TV_ANALYZER_DIAGNOSTICS): Likewise. (TV_ANALYZER_SHORTEST_PATHS): Likewise. * tree-pass.h (make_pass_analyzer): New decl. * tristate.cc: New file. * tristate.h: New file. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * ChangeLog: New file. * analyzer-selftests.cc: New file. * analyzer-selftests.h: New file. * analyzer.opt: New file. * analysis-plan.cc: New file. * analysis-plan.h: New file. * analyzer-logging.cc: New file. * analyzer-logging.h: New file. * analyzer-pass.cc: New file. * analyzer.cc: New file. * analyzer.h: New file. * call-string.cc: New file. * call-string.h: New file. * checker-path.cc: New file. * checker-path.h: New file. * constraint-manager.cc: New file. * constraint-manager.h: New file. * diagnostic-manager.cc: New file. * diagnostic-manager.h: New file. * engine.cc: New file. * engine.h: New file. * exploded-graph.h: New file. * pending-diagnostic.cc: New file. * pending-diagnostic.h: New file. * program-point.cc: New file. * program-point.h: New file. * program-state.cc: New file. * program-state.h: New file. * region-model.cc: New file. * region-model.h: New file. * sm-file.cc: New file. * sm-malloc.cc: New file. * sm-malloc.dot: New file. * sm-pattern-test.cc: New file. * sm-sensitive.cc: New file. * sm-signal.cc: New file. * sm-taint.cc: New file. * sm.cc: New file. * sm.h: New file. * state-purge.cc: New file. * state-purge.h: New file. * supergraph.cc: New file. * supergraph.h: New file. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/analyzer/CVE-2005-1689-minimal.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/abort.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/alloca-leak.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-decls.h: New header. * gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-verbosity-0.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-verbosity-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-verbosity-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer.exp: New suite. * gcc.dg/analyzer/attribute-nonnull.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/conditionals-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/conditionals-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/conditionals-notrans.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/conditionals-trans.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5b.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5c.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5d.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-6.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-7.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-8.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-9.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-11.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-12.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-13.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-14.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-15.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-16.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-17.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-18.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-19.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-path-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/disabling.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/dot-output.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/double-free-lto-1-a.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/double-free-lto-1-b.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/double-free-lto-1.h: New header. * gcc.dg/analyzer/equivalence.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/factorial.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/fibonacci.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/fields.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/file-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/file-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/function-ptr-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/function-ptr-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/function-ptr-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/gzio-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/gzio-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/gzio-3a.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/gzio.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/infinite-recursion.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-2a.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-callbacks.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-dce.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-dedupe-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-10.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-11.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-12.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-13.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-5.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-6.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-7.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-double-free.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-lto-a.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-lto-b.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-lto-c.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-lto.h: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-unchecked.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-9.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-macro-inline-events.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-macro-separate-events.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-macro.h: New header. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-many-paths-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-many-paths-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-many-paths-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-10.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-5.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-6.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-7.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-8.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-1a.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-1b.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/operations.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/params-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/params.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-1a.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-5.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-6.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-7.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pattern-test-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pattern-test-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pointer-merging.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr61861.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pragma-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/scope-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/sensitive-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-5.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-6.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-7.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-7a.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-8.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-9.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/signal-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/signal-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/signal-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/signal-4a.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/signal-4b.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/strcmp-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/switch.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-5.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-6.c: New test. * lib/gcc-defs.exp (dg-check-dot): New procedure. * lib/target-supports.exp (check_dot_available): New procedure. (check_effective_target_analyzer): New. * lib/target-supports-dg.exp (dg-require-dot): New procedure. --- gcc/analyzer/analyzer.cc | 151 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 151 insertions(+) create mode 100644 gcc/analyzer/analyzer.cc (limited to 'gcc/analyzer/analyzer.cc') diff --git a/gcc/analyzer/analyzer.cc b/gcc/analyzer/analyzer.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a3ffae --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/analyzer/analyzer.cc @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +/* Utility functions for the analyzer. + Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Contributed by David Malcolm . + +This file is part of GCC. + +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +any later version. + +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see +. */ + +#include "config.h" +#include "system.h" +#include "coretypes.h" +#include "tree.h" +#include "function.h" +#include "basic-block.h" +#include "gimple.h" +#include "diagnostic.h" +#include "intl.h" +#include "function.h" +#include "analyzer/analyzer.h" + +#if ENABLE_ANALYZER + +/* Helper function for checkers. Is the CALL to the given function name, + and with the given number of arguments? + + This doesn't resolve function pointers via the region model; + is_named_call_p should be used instead, using a fndecl from + get_fndecl_for_call; this function should only be used for special cases + where it's not practical to get at the region model, or for special + analyzer functions such as __analyzer_dump. */ + +bool +is_special_named_call_p (const gcall *call, const char *funcname, + unsigned int num_args) +{ + gcc_assert (funcname); + + tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (call); + if (!fndecl) + return false; + + return is_named_call_p (fndecl, funcname, call, num_args); +} + +/* Helper function for checkers. Does FNDECL have the given FUNCNAME? */ + +bool +is_named_call_p (tree fndecl, const char *funcname) +{ + gcc_assert (fndecl); + gcc_assert (funcname); + + return 0 == strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl)), funcname); +} + +/* Helper function for checkers. Does FNDECL have the given FUNCNAME, and + does CALL have the given number of arguments? */ + +bool +is_named_call_p (tree fndecl, const char *funcname, + const gcall *call, unsigned int num_args) +{ + gcc_assert (fndecl); + gcc_assert (funcname); + + if (!is_named_call_p (fndecl, funcname)) + return false; + + if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != num_args) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* Return true if stmt is a setjmp call. */ + +bool +is_setjmp_call_p (const gimple *stmt) +{ + /* TODO: is there a less hacky way to check for "setjmp"? */ + if (const gcall *call = dyn_cast (stmt)) + if (is_special_named_call_p (call, "_setjmp", 1)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +/* Return true if stmt is a longjmp call. */ + +bool +is_longjmp_call_p (const gcall *call) +{ + /* TODO: is there a less hacky way to check for "longjmp"? */ + if (is_special_named_call_p (call, "longjmp", 2)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +/* Generate a label_text instance by formatting FMT, using a + temporary clone of the global_dc's printer (thus using its + formatting callbacks). + + Colorize if the global_dc supports colorization and CAN_COLORIZE is + true. */ + +label_text +make_label_text (bool can_colorize, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + pretty_printer *pp = global_dc->printer->clone (); + pp_clear_output_area (pp); + + if (!can_colorize) + pp_show_color (pp) = false; + + text_info ti; + rich_location rich_loc (line_table, UNKNOWN_LOCATION); + + va_list ap; + + va_start (ap, fmt); + + ti.format_spec = _(fmt); + ti.args_ptr = ≈ + ti.err_no = 0; + ti.x_data = NULL; + ti.m_richloc = &rich_loc; + + pp_format (pp, &ti); + pp_output_formatted_text (pp); + + va_end (ap); + + label_text result = label_text::take (xstrdup (pp_formatted_text (pp))); + delete pp; + return result; +} + +#endif /* #if ENABLE_ANALYZER */ -- cgit v1.1