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2024-01-03Update copyright years.Jakub Jelinek1-1/+1
2023-12-16analyzer: add sarif properties for bounds checking diagnosticsDavid Malcolm1-0/+4
As a followup to r14-6057-g12b67d1e13b3cf, add SARIF property bags for -Wanalyzer-out-of-bounds, to help with debugging these warnings. This was very helpful with PR analyzer/112792. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * analyzer.cc: Include "tree-pretty-print.h" and "diagnostic-event-id.h". (tree_to_json): New. (diagnostic_event_id_to_json): New. (bit_offset_to_json): New. (byte_offset_to_json): New. * analyzer.h (tree_to_json): New decl. (diagnostic_event_id_to_json): New decl. (bit_offset_to_json): New decl. (byte_offset_to_json): New decl. * bounds-checking.cc: Include "diagnostic-format-sarif.h". (out_of_bounds::maybe_add_sarif_properties): New. (concrete_out_of_bounds::maybe_add_sarif_properties): New. (concrete_past_the_end::maybe_add_sarif_properties): New. (symbolic_past_the_end::maybe_add_sarif_properties): New. * region-model.cc (region_to_value_map::to_json): New. (region_model::to_json): New. * region-model.h (region_to_value_map::to_json): New decl. (region_model::to_json): New decl. * store.cc (bit_range::to_json): New. (byte_range::to_json): New. * store.h (bit_range::to_json): New decl. (byte_range::to_json): New decl. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2023-12-16analyzer: use bit-level granularity for concrete bounds-checking [PR112792]David Malcolm1-9/+8
PR analyzer/112792 reports false positives from -fanalyzer's bounds-checking on certain packed structs containing bitfields e.g. in the Linux kernel's drivers/dma/idxd/device.c: union msix_perm { struct { u32 rsvd2 : 8; u32 pasid : 20; }; u32 bits; } __attribute__((__packed__)); The root cause is that the bounds-checking is done using byte offsets and ranges; in the above, an access of "pasid" is treated as a 32-bit access starting one byte inside the union, thus accessing byte offsets 1-4 when only offsets 0-3 are valid. This patch updates the bounds-checking to use bit offsets and ranges wherever possible - for concrete offsets and capacities. In the above accessing "pasid" is treated as bits 8-27 of a 32-bit region, fixing the false positive. Symbolic offsets and ranges are still handled at byte granularity. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/112792 * bounds-checking.cc (out_of_bounds::oob_region_creation_event_capacity): Rename "capacity" to "byte_capacity". Layout fix. (out_of_bounds::::add_region_creation_events): Rename "capacity" to "byte_capacity". (class concrete_out_of_bounds): Rename m_out_of_bounds_range to m_out_of_bounds_bits and convert from a byte_range to a bit_range. (concrete_out_of_bounds::get_out_of_bounds_bytes): New. (concrete_past_the_end::concrete_past_the_end): Rename param "byte_bound" to "bit_bound". Initialize m_byte_bound. (concrete_past_the_end::subclass_equal_p): Update for renaming of m_byte_bound to m_bit_bound. (concrete_past_the_end::m_bit_bound): New field. (concrete_buffer_overflow::concrete_buffer_overflow): Convert param "range" from byte_range to bit_range. Rename param "byte_bound" to "bit_bound". (concrete_buffer_overflow::emit): Update for bits vs bytes. (concrete_buffer_overflow::describe_final_event): Split into... (concrete_buffer_overflow::describe_final_event_as_bytes): ...this (concrete_buffer_overflow::describe_final_event_as_bits): ...and this. (concrete_buffer_over_read::concrete_buffer_over_read): Convert param "range" from byte_range to bit_range. Rename param "byte_bound" to "bit_bound". (concrete_buffer_over_read::emit): Update for bits vs bytes. (concrete_buffer_over_read::describe_final_event): Split into... (concrete_buffer_over_read::describe_final_event_as_bytes): ...this (concrete_buffer_over_read::describe_final_event_as_bits): ...and this. (concrete_buffer_underwrite::concrete_buffer_underwrite): Convert param "range" from byte_range to bit_range. (concrete_buffer_underwrite::describe_final_event): Split into... (concrete_buffer_underwrite::describe_final_event_as_bytes): ...this (concrete_buffer_underwrite::describe_final_event_as_bits): ...and this. (concrete_buffer_under_read::concrete_buffer_under_read): Convert param "range" from byte_range to bit_range. (concrete_buffer_under_read::describe_final_event): Split into... (concrete_buffer_under_read::describe_final_event_as_bytes): ...this (concrete_buffer_under_read::describe_final_event_as_bits): ...and this. (region_model::check_region_bounds): Use bits for concrete values, and rename locals to indicate whether we're dealing with bits or bytes. Specifically, replace "num_bytes_sval" with "num_bits_sval", and get it from reg's "get_bit_size_sval". Replace "num_bytes_tree" with "num_bits_tree". Rename "capacity" to "byte_capacity". Rename "cst_capacity_tree" to "cst_byte_capacity_tree". Replace "offset" and "num_bytes_unsigned" with "bit_offset" and "num_bits_unsigned" respectively, converting from byte_offset_t to bit_offset_t. Replace "out" and "read_bytes" with "bits_outside" and "read_bits" respectively, converting from byte_range to bit_range. Convert "buffer" from byte_range to bit_range. Replace "byte_bound" with "bit_bound". * region.cc (region::get_bit_size_sval): New. (offset_region::get_bit_offset): New. (offset_region::get_bit_size_sval): New. (sized_region::get_bit_size_sval): New. (bit_range_region::get_bit_size_sval): New. * region.h (region::get_bit_size_sval): New vfunc. (offset_region::get_bit_offset): New decl. (offset_region::get_bit_size_sval): New decl. (sized_region::get_bit_size_sval): New decl. (bit_range_region::get_bit_size_sval): New decl. * store.cc (bit_range::intersects_p): New, based on byte_range::intersects_p. (bit_range::exceeds_p): New, based on byte_range::exceeds_p. (bit_range::falls_short_of_p): New, based on byte_range::falls_short_of_p. (byte_range::intersects_p): Delete. (byte_range::exceeds_p): Delete. (byte_range::falls_short_of_p): Delete. * store.h (bit_range::intersects_p): New overload. (bit_range::exceeds_p): New. (bit_range::falls_short_of_p): New. (byte_range::intersects_p): Delete. (byte_range::exceeds_p): Delete. (byte_range::falls_short_of_p): Delete. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/112792 * c-c++-common/analyzer/out-of-bounds-pr112792.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2023-12-07analyzer: fix ICE for 2 bits before the start of base region [PR112889]David Malcolm1-5/+5
Cncrete bindings were using -1 and -2 in the offset field to signify deleted and empty hash slots, but these are valid values, leading to assertion failures inside hash_map::put on a debug build, and probable bugs in a release build. (gdb) call k.dump(true) start: -2, size: 1, next: -1 (gdb) p k.is_empty() $6 = true Fix by using the size field rather than the offset. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/112889 * store.h (concrete_binding::concrete_binding): Strengthen assertion to require size to be be positive, rather than just non-zero. (concrete_binding::mark_deleted): Use size rather than start bit offset. (concrete_binding::mark_empty): Likewise. (concrete_binding::is_deleted): Likewise. (concrete_binding::is_empty): Likewise. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/112889 * c-c++-common/analyzer/ice-pr112889.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2023-08-21analyzer: replace -Wanalyzer-unterminated-string with ↵David Malcolm1-0/+7
scan_for_null_terminator [PR105899] In r14-3169-g325f9e88802daa I added check_for_null_terminated_string_arg to -fanalyzer, calling it in various places, with a sole check for unterminated string constants, adding -Wanalyzer-unterminated-string for this case. This patch adds region_model::scan_for_null_terminator, which simulates scanning memory for a zero byte, complaining about uninitiliazed bytes and out-of-range accesses seen before any zero byte is seen. This more flexible approach catches the issues we saw before with -Wanalyzer-unterminated-string, and also catches uninitialized runs of bytes, and I believe will be a better way to build checking of C string operations in the analyzer. Given that the patch makes -Wanalyzer-unterminated-string redundant and that this option was only in trunk for 10 days and has no known users, the patch simply removes the option without a compatibility fallback. The patch uses custom events and notes to provide context on where the issues are coming from. For example, given: null-terminated-strings-1.c: In function ‘test_partially_initialized’: null-terminated-strings-1.c:71:3: warning: use of uninitialized value ‘buf[1]’ [CWE-457] [-Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value] 71 | __analyzer_get_strlen (buf); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ‘test_partially_initialized’: events 1-3 | | 69 | char buf[16]; | | ^~~ | | | | | (1) region created on stack here | 70 | buf[0] = 'a'; | 71 | __analyzer_get_strlen (buf); | | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (2) while looking for null terminator for argument 1 (‘&buf’) of ‘__analyzer_get_strlen’... | | (3) use of uninitialized value ‘buf[1]’ here | analyzer-decls.h:59:22: note: argument 1 of ‘__analyzer_get_strlen’ must be a pointer to a null-terminated string 59 | extern __SIZE_TYPE__ __analyzer_get_strlen (const char *ptr); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/105899 * analyzer.opt (Wanalyzer-unterminated-string): Delete. * call-details.cc (call_details::check_for_null_terminated_string_arg): Convert return type from void to const svalue *. Add param "out_sval". * call-details.h (call_details::check_for_null_terminated_string_arg): Likewise. * kf-analyzer.cc (kf_analyzer_get_strlen::impl_call_pre): Wire up to result of check_for_null_terminated_string_arg. * region-model.cc (get_strlen): Delete. (class unterminated_string_arg): Delete. (struct fragment): New. (class iterable_cluster): New. (region_model::get_store_bytes): New. (get_tree_for_byte_offset): New. (region_model::scan_for_null_terminator): New. (region_model::check_for_null_terminated_string_arg): Convert return type from void to const svalue *. Add param "out_sval". Reimplement in terms of scan_for_null_terminator, dropping the special-case for -Wanalyzer-unterminated-string. * region-model.h (region_model::get_store_bytes): New decl. (region_model::scan_for_null_terminator): New decl. (region_model::check_for_null_terminated_string_arg): Convert return type from void to const svalue *. Add param "out_sval". * store.cc (concrete_binding::get_byte_range): New. * store.h (concrete_binding::get_byte_range): New decl. (store_manager::get_concrete_binding): New overload. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/105899 * doc/invoke.texi: Remove -Wanalyzer-unterminated-string. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/105899 * gcc.dg/analyzer/error-1.c: Update expected results to reflect reimplementation of unterminated string detection. Add test coverage for uninitialized buffers. * gcc.dg/analyzer/null-terminated-strings-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/putenv-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/strchr-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/strcpy-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/strdup-1.c: Likewise. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2023-06-21analyzer: add text-art visualizations of out-of-bounds accesses [PR106626]David Malcolm1-0/+9
This patch extends -Wanalyzer-out-of-bounds so that, where possible, it will emit a text art diagram visualizing the spatial relationship between (a) the memory region that the analyzer predicts would be accessed, versus (b) the range of memory that is valid to access - whether they overlap, are touching, are close or far apart; which one is before or after in memory, the relative sizes involved, the direction of the access (read vs write), and, in some cases, the values of data involved. This diagram can be suppressed using -fdiagnostics-text-art-charset=none. For example, given: int32_t arr[10]; int32_t int_arr_read_element_before_start_far(void) { return arr[-100]; } it emits: demo-1.c: In function ‘int_arr_read_element_before_start_far’: demo-1.c:7:13: warning: buffer under-read [CWE-127] [-Wanalyzer-out-of-bounds] 7 | return arr[-100]; | ~~~^~~~~~ ‘int_arr_read_element_before_start_far’: event 1 | | 7 | return arr[-100]; | | ~~~^~~~~~ | | | | | (1) out-of-bounds read from byte -400 till byte -397 but ‘arr’ starts at byte 0 | demo-1.c:7:13: note: valid subscripts for ‘arr’ are ‘[0]’ to ‘[9]’ ┌───────────────────────────┐ │read of ‘int32_t’ (4 bytes)│ └───────────────────────────┘ ^ │ │ ┌───────────────────────────┐ ┌────────┬────────┬─────────┐ │ │ │ [0] │ ... │ [9] │ │ before valid range │ ├────────┴────────┴─────────┤ │ │ │‘arr’ (type: ‘int32_t[10]’)│ └───────────────────────────┘ └───────────────────────────┘ ├─────────────┬─────────────┤├─────┬──────┤├─────────────┬─────────────┤ │ │ │ ╭────────────┴───────────╮ ╭────┴────╮ ╭───────┴──────╮ │⚠️ under-read of 4 bytes│ │396 bytes│ │size: 40 bytes│ ╰────────────────────────╯ ╰─────────╯ ╰──────────────╯ and given: #include <string.h> void test_non_ascii () { char buf[5]; strcpy (buf, "文字化け"); } it emits: demo-2.c: In function ‘test_non_ascii’: demo-2.c:7:3: warning: stack-based buffer overflow [CWE-121] [-Wanalyzer-out-of-bounds] 7 | strcpy (buf, "文字化け"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ‘test_non_ascii’: events 1-2 | | 6 | char buf[5]; | | ^~~ | | | | | (1) capacity: 5 bytes | 7 | strcpy (buf, "文字化け"); | | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (2) out-of-bounds write from byte 5 till byte 12 but ‘buf’ ends at byte 5 | demo-2.c:7:3: note: write of 8 bytes to beyond the end of ‘buf’ 7 | strcpy (buf, "文字化け"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ demo-2.c:7:3: note: valid subscripts for ‘buf’ are ‘[0]’ to ‘[4]’ ┌─────┬─────┬─────┬────┬────┐┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬──────┐ │ [0] │ [1] │ [2] │[3] │[4] ││[5] │[6] │[7] │[8] │[9] │[10]│[11]│ [12] │ ├─────┼─────┼─────┼────┼────┤├────┼────┼────┼────┼────┼────┼────┼──────┤ │0xe6 │0x96 │0x87 │0xe5│0xad││0x97│0xe5│0x8c│0x96│0xe3│0x81│0x91│ 0x00 │ ├─────┴─────┴─────┼────┴────┴┴────┼────┴────┴────┼────┴────┴────┼──────┤ │ U+6587 │ U+5b57 │ U+5316 │ U+3051 │U+0000│ ├─────────────────┼───────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┼──────┤ │ 文 │ 字 │ 化 │ け │ NUL │ ├─────────────────┴───────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┴──────┤ │ string literal (type: ‘char[13]’) │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ v v v v v v v v v v v v v ┌─────┬────────────────┬────┐┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ [0] │ ... │[4] ││ │ ├─────┴────────────────┴────┤│ after valid range │ │ ‘buf’ (type: ‘char[5]’) ││ │ └───────────────────────────┘└─────────────────────────────────────────┘ ├─────────────┬─────────────┤├────────────────────┬────────────────────┤ │ │ ╭────────┴────────╮ ╭───────────┴──────────╮ │capacity: 5 bytes│ │⚠️ overflow of 8 bytes│ ╰─────────────────╯ ╰──────────────────────╯ showing that the overflow occurs partway through the UTF-8 encoding of the U+5b57 code point. There are lots more examples in the test suite. It doesn't show up in this email, but the above diagrams are colorized to constrast the valid and invalid access ranges. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106626 * Makefile.in (ANALYZER_OBJS): Add analyzer/access-diagram.o. * doc/invoke.texi (Wanalyzer-out-of-bounds): Add description of text art. (fanalyzer-debug-text-art): New. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106626 * access-diagram.cc: New file. * access-diagram.h: New file. * analyzer.h (class region_offset): Add default ctor. (region_offset::make_byte_offset): New decl. (region_offset::concrete_p): New. (region_offset::get_concrete_byte_offset): New. (region_offset::calc_symbolic_bit_offset): New decl. (region_offset::calc_symbolic_byte_offset): New decl. (region_offset::dump_to_pp): New decl. (region_offset::dump): New decl. (operator<, operator<=, operator>, operator>=): New decls for region_offset. * analyzer.opt (-param=analyzer-text-art-string-ellipsis-threshold=): New. (-param=analyzer-text-art-string-ellipsis-head-len=): New. (-param=analyzer-text-art-string-ellipsis-tail-len=): New. (-param=analyzer-text-art-ideal-canvas-width=): New. (fanalyzer-debug-text-art): New. * bounds-checking.cc: Include "intl.h", "diagnostic-diagram.h", and "analyzer/access-diagram.h". (class out_of_bounds::oob_region_creation_event_capacity): New. (out_of_bounds::out_of_bounds): Add "model" and "sval_hint" params. (out_of_bounds::mark_interesting_stuff): Use the base region. (out_of_bounds::add_region_creation_events): Use oob_region_creation_event_capacity. (out_of_bounds::get_dir): New pure vfunc. (out_of_bounds::maybe_show_notes): New. (out_of_bounds::maybe_show_diagram): New. (out_of_bounds::make_access_diagram): New. (out_of_bounds::m_model): New field. (out_of_bounds::m_sval_hint): New field. (out_of_bounds::m_region_creation_event_id): New field. (concrete_out_of_bounds::concrete_out_of_bounds): Update for new fields. (concrete_past_the_end::concrete_past_the_end): Likewise. (concrete_past_the_end::add_region_creation_events): Use oob_region_creation_event_capacity. (concrete_buffer_overflow::concrete_buffer_overflow): Update for new fields. (concrete_buffer_overflow::emit): Replace call to maybe_describe_array_bounds with maybe_show_notes. (concrete_buffer_overflow::get_dir): New. (concrete_buffer_over_read::concrete_buffer_over_read): Update for new fields. (concrete_buffer_over_read::emit): Replace call to maybe_describe_array_bounds with maybe_show_notes. (concrete_buffer_overflow::get_dir): New. (concrete_buffer_underwrite::concrete_buffer_underwrite): Update for new fields. (concrete_buffer_underwrite::emit): Replace call to maybe_describe_array_bounds with maybe_show_notes. (concrete_buffer_underwrite::get_dir): New. (concrete_buffer_under_read::concrete_buffer_under_read): Update for new fields. (concrete_buffer_under_read::emit): Replace call to maybe_describe_array_bounds with maybe_show_notes. (concrete_buffer_under_read::get_dir): New. (symbolic_past_the_end::symbolic_past_the_end): Update for new fields. (symbolic_buffer_overflow::symbolic_buffer_overflow): Likewise. (symbolic_buffer_overflow::emit): Call maybe_show_notes. (symbolic_buffer_overflow::get_dir): New. (symbolic_buffer_over_read::symbolic_buffer_over_read): Update for new fields. (symbolic_buffer_over_read::emit): Call maybe_show_notes. (symbolic_buffer_over_read::get_dir): New. (region_model::check_symbolic_bounds): Add "sval_hint" param. Pass it and sized_offset_reg to diagnostics. (region_model::check_region_bounds): Add "sval_hint" param, passing it to diagnostics. * diagnostic-manager.cc (diagnostic_manager::emit_saved_diagnostic): Pass logger to pending_diagnostic::emit. * engine.cc: Add logger param to pending_diagnostic::emit implementations. * infinite-recursion.cc: Likewise. * kf-analyzer.cc: Likewise. * kf.cc: Likewise. Add nullptr for new param of check_region_for_write. * pending-diagnostic.h: Likewise in decl. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::get_or_create_int_cst): Convert param from poly_int64 to const poly_wide_int_ref &. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_binop): Support type being NULL when checking for floating-point types. Check for (X + Y) - X => Y. Be less strict about types when folding associative ops. Check for (X + Y) * CST => (X * CST) + (Y * CST). * region-model-manager.h (region_model_manager::get_or_create_int_cst): Convert param from poly_int64 to const poly_wide_int_ref &. * region-model.cc: Add logger param to pending_diagnostic::emit implementations. (region_model::check_external_function_for_access_attr): Update for new param of check_region_for_write. (region_model::deref_rvalue): Use nullptr rather than NULL. (region_model::get_capacity): Handle RK_STRING. (region_model::check_region_access): Add "sval_hint" param; pass it to check_region_bounds. (region_model::check_region_for_write): Add "sval_hint" param; pass it to check_region_access. (region_model::check_region_for_read): Add NULL for new param to check_region_access. (region_model::set_value): Pass rhs_sval to check_region_for_write. (region_model::get_representative_path_var_1): Handle SK_CONSTANT in the check for infinite recursion. * region-model.h (region_model::check_region_for_write): Add "sval_hint" param. (region_model::check_region_access): Likewise. (region_model::check_symbolic_bounds): Likewise. (region_model::check_region_bounds): Likewise. * region.cc (region_offset::make_byte_offset): New. (region_offset::calc_symbolic_bit_offset): New. (region_offset::calc_symbolic_byte_offset): New. (region_offset::dump_to_pp): New. (region_offset::dump): New. (struct linear_op): New. (operator<, operator<=, operator>, operator>=): New, for region_offset. (region::get_next_offset): New. (region::get_relative_symbolic_offset): Use ptrdiff_type_node. (field_region::get_relative_symbolic_offset): Likewise. (element_region::get_relative_symbolic_offset): Likewise. (bit_range_region::get_relative_symbolic_offset): Likewise. * region.h (region::get_next_offset): New decl. * sm-fd.cc: Add logger param to pending_diagnostic::emit implementations. * sm-file.cc: Likewise. * sm-malloc.cc: Likewise. * sm-pattern-test.cc: Likewise. * sm-sensitive.cc: Likewise. * sm-signal.cc: Likewise. * sm-taint.cc: Likewise. * store.cc (bit_range::contains_p): Allow "out" to be null. * store.h (byte_range::get_start_bit_offset): New. (byte_range::get_next_bit_offset): New. * varargs.cc: Add logger param to pending_diagnostic::emit implementations. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106626 * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-1.c (test_16): Update for out-of-bounds working. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-1-ascii.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-1-debug.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-1-emoji.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-1-json.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-1-sarif.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-1-unicode.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-10.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-11.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-12.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-13.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-14.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-15.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-5-ascii.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-5-unicode.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-6.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-7.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-8.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-diagram-9.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pattern-test-2.c: Update expected results. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr101962.c: Update expected results. * gcc.dg/plugin/analyzer_gil_plugin.c: Add logger param to pending_diagnostic::emit implementations. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2023-03-10analyzer: fix leak false +ve seen in haproxy's cfgparse.c [PR109059]David Malcolm1-3/+8
If a bound region gets overwritten with UNKNOWN due to being possibly-aliased during a write, that could have been the only region keeping its value live, in which case we could falsely report a leak. This is hidden somewhat by the "uncertainty" mechanism for cases where the write happens in the same stmt as the last reference to the value goes away, but not in the general case, which occurs in PR analyzer/109059, which falsely complains about a leak whilst haproxy updates a doubly-linked list. The whole "uncertainty_t" class seems broken to me now; I think we need to track (in the store) what values could have escaped to the external part of the program. We do this to some extent for pointers by tracking the region as escaped, though we're failing to do this for this case: even though there could still be other pointers to the region, eventually they go away; we want to capture the fact that the external part of the state is still keeping it live. Also, this doesn't work for non-pointer svalues, such as for detecting file-descriptor leaks. As both a workaround and a step towards eventually removing "class uncertainty_t" this patch updates the "mark_region_as_unknown" code called by possibly-aliased set_value so that when old values are removed, any base region pointed to them is marked as escaped, fixing the leak false positive. The patch has this effect on my integration tests of -fanalyzer: Comparison: GOOD: 129 (19.20% -> 20.22%) BAD: 543 -> 509 (-34) where there's a big improvement in -Wanalyzer-malloc-leak: -Wanalyzer-malloc-leak: GOOD: 61 (45.19% -> 54.95%) BAD: 74 -> 50 (-24) Known false positives: 25 -> 2 (-23) haproxy-2.7.1: 24 -> 1 (-23) Suspected false positives: 49 -> 48 (-1) coreutils-9.1: 32 -> 31 (-1) and some churn in the other warnings: -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value: GOOD: 0 BAD: 81 -> 80 (-1) -Wanalyzer-file-leak: GOOD: 0 BAD: 10 -> 11 (+1) -Wanalyzer-out-of-bounds: GOOD: 0 BAD: 24 -> 22 (-2) gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/109059 * region-model.cc (region_model::mark_region_as_unknown): Gather a set of maybe-live svalues and call on_maybe_live_values with it. * store.cc (binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add new "maybe_live_values" param; add any removed svalues to it. (binding_cluster::clobber_region): Add NULL as new param of remove_overlapping_bindings. (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Add "maybe_live_values" param and pass it to remove_overlapping_bindings. (binding_cluster::maybe_get_compound_binding): Add NULL for new param of binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings. (binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add "maybe_live_values" param and pass to binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings. (store::set_value): Capture a set of maybe-live svalues, and call on_maybe_live_values with it. (store::on_maybe_live_values): New. (store::mark_region_as_unknown): Add "maybe_live_values" param and pass it to binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown. (store::remove_overlapping_bindings): Pass NULL for new param of binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings. * store.h (binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add "maybe_live_values" param. (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Likewise. (binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings): Likewise. (store::mark_region_as_unknown): Likewise. (store::on_maybe_live_values): New decl. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/109059 * gcc.dg/analyzer/flex-with-call-summaries.c: Remove xfail. * gcc.dg/analyzer/leak-pr109059-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/leak-pr109059-2.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2023-01-16Update copyright years.Jakub Jelinek1-1/+1
2022-12-06analyzer: don't create bindings or binding keys for empty regions [PR107882]David Malcolm1-3/+5
PR analyzer/107882 reports an ICE, due to trying to get a compound svalue for this binding: cluster for: a: key: {bytes 0-3} value: {UNKNOWN()} key: {empty} value: {UNKNOWN()} key: {bytes 4-7} value: {UNKNOWN()} where there's an binding to the unknown value of zero bits in size "somewhere" within "a" (perhaps between bits 3 and 4?) This makes no sense, so this patch adds an assertion that we never attempt to create a binding key for an empty region, and adds early rejection of attempts to get or set the values of such regions, fixing the ICE. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/107882 * region-model.cc (region_model::get_store_value): Return an unknown value for empty regions. (region_model::set_value): Bail on empty regions. * region.cc (region::empty_p): New. * region.h (region::empty_p): New decl. * state-purge.cc (same_binding_p): Bail if either region is empty. * store.cc (binding_key::make): Assert that a concrete binding's bit_size must be > 0. (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Bail on empty regions. (binding_cluster::get_binding): Likewise. (binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings): Likewise. (binding_cluster::on_unknown_fncall): Don't conjure values for empty regions. (store::fill_region): Bail on empty regions. * store.h (class concrete_binding): Update comment to reflect that the range of bits must be non-empty. (concrete_binding::concrete_binding): Assert that bit range is non-empty. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/107882 * gcc.dg/analyzer/memcpy-pr107882.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-11-07analyzer: start adding support for errnoDavid Malcolm1-1/+1
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * region-model-impl-calls.cc (region_model::impl_call_errno_location): New. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::region_model_manager): Initialize m_thread_local_region and m_errno_region. * region-model-manager.h (region_model_manager::get_errno_region): New accessor. (region_model_manager::m_thread_local_region): New. (region_model_manager::m_errno_region): New. * region-model.cc (region_model::on_call_pre): Special-case "__errno_location". (region_model::set_errno): New. * region-model.h (impl_call_errno_location): New decl. (region_model::set_errno): New decl. * region.cc (thread_local_region::dump_to_pp): New. (errno_region::dump_to_pp): New. * region.h (enum memory_space): Add MEMSPACE_THREAD_LOCAL. (enum region_kind): Add RK_THREAD_LOCAL and RK_ERRNO. (class thread_local_region): New. (is_a_helper <const thread_local_region *>::test): New. (class errno_region): New. (is_a_helper <const errno_region *>::test): New. * store.cc (binding_cluster::escaped_p): New. (store::escaped_p): Treat errno as always having escaped. (store::replay_call_summary_cluster): Handle RK_THREAD_LOCAL and RK_ERRNO. * store.h (binding_cluster::escaped_p): Remove definition. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/analyzer/errno-1.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-10-05analyzer: simplify some includesDavid Malcolm1-2/+0
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * analysis-plan.cc: Simplify includes. * analyzer-pass.cc: Likewise. * analyzer-selftests.cc: Likewise. * analyzer.cc: Likewise. * analyzer.h: Add includes of "json.h" and "tristate.h". * call-info.cc: Simplify includes. * call-string.cc: Likewise. * call-summary.cc: Likewise. * checker-path.cc: Likewise. * complexity.cc: Likewise. * constraint-manager.cc: Likewise. * diagnostic-manager.cc: Likewise. * engine.cc: Likewise. * feasible-graph.cc: Likewise. * known-function-manager.cc: Likewise. * pending-diagnostic.cc: Likewise. * program-point.cc: Likewise. * program-state.cc: Likewise. * region-model-asm.cc: Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc: Likewise. * region-model-manager.cc: Likewise. * region-model-reachability.cc: Likewise. * region-model.cc: Likewise. * region-model.h: Include "selftest.h". * region.cc: Simplify includes. * sm-fd.cc: Likewise. * sm-file.cc: Likewise. * sm-malloc.cc: Likewise. * sm-pattern-test.cc: Likewise. * sm-sensitive.cc: Likewise. * sm-signal.cc: Likewise. * sm-taint.cc: Likewise. * sm.cc: Likewise. * state-purge.cc: Likewise. * store.cc: Likewise. * store.h: Likewise. * supergraph.cc: Likewise. * svalue.cc: Likewise. * svalue.h: Likewise. * trimmed-graph.cc: Likewise. * varargs.cc: Likewise. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-10-04analyzer: revamp side-effects of call summaries [PR107072]David Malcolm1-0/+16
With -fanalyzer-call-summaries the analyzer canl attempt to summarize the effects of some function calls at their call site, rather than simulate the call directly, which can avoid big slowdowns during analysis. Previously, this summarization was extremely simplistic: no attempt was made to update sm-state, and region_model::update_for_call_summary would simply set the return value of the function to UNKNOWN, and assume the function had no side effects. This patch implements less simplistic summarizations: it tracks each possible return enode from the called function, and attempts to generate a successor enode from the callsite for each that have compatible conditions, mapping state changes in the summary to state changes at the callsite. It also implements the beginnings of heuristics for generating user-facing descriptions of a summary e.g. "when 'foo' returns NULL" versus: "when 'foo' returns a heap-allocated buffer" This still has some bugs, but much more accurately tracks the effects of a call, and so is an improvement; it should only have an effect when -fanalyzer-call-summaries is enabled. As before, -fanalyzer-call-summaries is disabled by default in analyzer.opt (but enabled by default in the test suite). gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/107072 * Makefile.in (ANALYZER_OBJS): Add analyzer/call-summary.o. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/107072 * analyzer-logging.h: Include "diagnostic-core.h". * analyzer.h: Include "function.h". (class call_summary): New forward decl. (class call_summary_replay): New forward decl. (struct per_function_data): New forward decl. (struct interesting_t): New forward decl. (custom_edge_info::update_state): New vfunc. * call-info.cc (custom_edge_info::update_state): New. * call-summary.cc: New file. * call-summary.h: New file. * constraint-manager.cc: Include "analyzer/call-summary.h". (class replay_fact_visitor): New. (constraint_manager::replay_call_summary): New. * constraint-manager.h (constraint_manager::replay_call_summary): New. * engine.cc: Include "analyzer/call-summary.h". (exploded_node::on_stmt): Handle call summaries. (class call_summary_edge_info): New. (exploded_node::replay_call_summaries): New. (exploded_node::replay_call_summary): New. (per_function_data::~per_function_data): New. (per_function_data::add_call_summary): Move here from header and reimplement. (exploded_graph::process_node): Call update_state rather than update_model when handling bifurcation (viz_callgraph_node::dump_dot): Use a regular label rather than an HTML table; add summaries to dump. * exploded-graph.h: Include "alloc-pool.h", "fibonacci_heap.h", "supergraph.h", "sbitmap.h", "shortest-paths.h", "analyzer/sm.h", "analyzer/program-state.h", and "analyzer/diagnostic-manager.h". (exploded_node::replay_call_summaries): New decl. (exploded_node::replay_call_summary): New decl. (per_function_data::~per_function_data): New decl. (per_function_data::add_call_summary): Move implemention from header. (per_function_data::m_summaries): Update type of element. * known-function-manager.h: Include "analyzer/analyzer-logging.h". * program-point.h: Include "pretty-print.h" and "analyzer/call-string.h". * program-state.cc: Include "analyzer/call-summary.h". (sm_state_map::replay_call_summary): New. (program_state::replay_call_summary): New. * program-state.h (sm_state_map::replay_call_summary): New decl. (program_state::replay_call_summary): New decl. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::get_or_create_asm_output_svalue): New overload. * region-model-manager.h (region_model_manager::get_or_create_asm_output_svalue): New overload decl. * region-model.cc: Include "analyzer/call-summary.h". (region_model::maybe_update_for_edge): Remove call to region_model::update_for_call_summary on SUPEREDGE_INTRAPROCEDURAL_CALL. (region_model::update_for_call_summary): Delete. (region_model::replay_call_summary): New. * region-model.h (region_model::replay_call_summary): New decl. (region_model::update_for_call_summary): Delete decl. * store.cc: Include "analyzer/call-summary.h". (store::replay_call_summary): New. (store::replay_call_summary_cluster): New. * store.h: Include "tristate.h". (is_a_helper <const ana::concrete_binding *>::test): New. (store::replay_call_summary): New decl. (store::replay_call_summary_cluster): New decl. * supergraph.cc (get_ultimate_function_for_cgraph_edge): Remove "static" from decl. (supergraph_call_edge): Make stmt param const. * supergraph.h: Include "ordered-hash-map.h", "cfg.h", "basic-block.h", "gimple.h", "gimple-iterator.h", and "digraph.h". (supergraph_call_edge): Make stmt param const. (get_ultimate_function_for_cgraph_edge): New decl. * svalue.cc (compound_svalue::compound_svalue): Assert that we're not nesting compound_svalues. * svalue.h: Include "json.h", "analyzer/store.h", and "analyzer/program-point.h". (asm_output_svalue::get_num_outputs): New accessor. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/107072 * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-asm-x86.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-malloc.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-pr107072.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-09-11analyzer: consider empty ranges and zero byte accesses [PR106845]Tim Lange1-0/+12
This patch adds handling of empty ranges in bit_range and byte_range and adds an assertion to member functions that assume a positive size. Further, the patch fixes an ICE caused by an empty byte_range passed to byte_range::exceeds_p. Regression-tested on Linux x86_64. 2022-09-10 Tim Lange <mail@tim-lange.me> gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106845 * region-model.cc (region_model::check_region_bounds): Bail out if 0 bytes were accessed. * store.cc (byte_range::dump_to_pp): Add special case for empty ranges. (byte_range::exceeds_p): Restrict to non-empty ranges. (byte_range::falls_short_of_p): Restrict to non-empty ranges. * store.h (bit_range::empty_p): New function. (bit_range::get_last_byte_offset): Restrict to non-empty ranges. (byte_range::empty_p): New function. (byte_range::get_last_byte_offset): Restrict to non-empty ranges. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106845 * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-zero.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr106845.c: New test.
2022-08-12analyzer: out-of-bounds checker [PR106000]Tim Lange1-0/+9
This patch adds an experimental out-of-bounds checker to the analyzer. The checker was tested on coreutils, curl, httpd and openssh. It is mostly accurate but does produce false-positives on yacc-generated files and sometimes when the analyzer misses an invariant. These cases will be documented in bugzilla. Regression-tested on Linux x86-64, further ran the analyzer tests with the -m32 option. 2022-08-11 Tim Lange <mail@tim-lange.me> gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106000 * analyzer.opt: Add Wanalyzer-out-of-bounds. * region-model.cc (class out_of_bounds): Diagnostics base class for all out-of-bounds diagnostics. (class past_the_end): Base class derived from out_of_bounds for the buffer_overflow and buffer_overread diagnostics. (class buffer_overflow): Buffer overflow diagnostics. (class buffer_overread): Buffer overread diagnostics. (class buffer_underflow): Buffer underflow diagnostics. (class buffer_underread): Buffer overread diagnostics. (region_model::check_region_bounds): New function to check region bounds for out-of-bounds accesses. (region_model::check_region_access): Add call to check_region_bounds. (region_model::get_representative_tree): New function that accepts a region instead of an svalue. * region-model.h (class region_model): Add region_model::check_region_bounds. * region.cc (region::symbolic_p): New predicate. (offset_region::get_byte_size_sval): Only return the remaining byte size on offset_regions. * region.h: Add region::symbolic_p. * store.cc (byte_range::intersects_p): Add new function equivalent to bit_range::intersects_p. (byte_range::exceeds_p): New function. (byte_range::falls_short_of_p): New function. * store.h (struct byte_range): Add byte_range::intersects_p, byte_range::exceeds_p and byte_range::falls_short_of_p. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106000 * doc/invoke.texi: Add Wanalyzer-out-of-bounds. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106000 * g++.dg/analyzer/pr100244.C: Disable out-of-bounds warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/allocation-size-3.c: Disable out-of-bounds warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/memcpy-2.c: Disable out-of-bounds warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr101962.c: Add dg-warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96764.c: Disable out-of-bounds warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr97029.c: Add dummy buffer to prevent an out-of-bounds warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/realloc-5.c: Add dg-warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/test-setjmp.h: Add dummy buffer to prevent an out-of-bounds warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-3.c: Add dg-bogus. * g++.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-placement-new.C: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-container_of.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-coreutils.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-curl.c: New test.
2022-07-19analyzer: don't track string literals in the store [PR106359]David Malcolm1-3/+1
Doing so speeds up -fanalyzer from taking over 4 hours to under a minute on the Linux kernel's sound/soc/codecs/cs47l90.c gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106359 * region.h (string_region::tracked_p): New. * store.cc (binding_cluster::binding_cluster): Move here from store.h. Add assertion that base_region is tracked_p. * store.h (binding_cluster::binding_cluster): Move to store.cc. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-05-20Use "final" and "override" directly, rather than via macrosDavid Malcolm1-6/+6
As of GCC 11 onwards we have required a C++11 compiler, such as GCC 4.8 or later. On the assumption that any such compiler correctly implements "final" and "override", this patch updates the source tree to stop using the FINAL and OVERRIDE macros from ansidecl.h, in favor of simply using "final" and "override" directly. libcpp/ChangeLog: * lex.cc: Replace uses of "FINAL" and "OVERRIDE" with "final" and "override". gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * analyzer-pass.cc: Replace uses of "FINAL" and "OVERRIDE" with "final" and "override". * call-info.h: Likewise. * checker-path.h: Likewise. * constraint-manager.cc: Likewise. * diagnostic-manager.cc: Likewise. * engine.cc: Likewise. * exploded-graph.h: Likewise. * feasible-graph.h: Likewise. * pending-diagnostic.h: Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc: Likewise. * region-model.cc: Likewise. * region-model.h: Likewise. * region.h: Likewise. * sm-file.cc: Likewise. * sm-malloc.cc: Likewise. * sm-pattern-test.cc: Likewise. * sm-sensitive.cc: Likewise. * sm-signal.cc: Likewise. * sm-taint.cc: Likewise. * state-purge.h: Likewise. * store.cc: Likewise. * store.h: Likewise. * supergraph.h: Likewise. * svalue.h: Likewise. * trimmed-graph.h: Likewise. * varargs.cc: Likewise. gcc/c-family/ChangeLog: * c-format.cc: Replace uses of "FINAL" and "OVERRIDE" with "final" and "override". * c-pretty-print.h: Likewise. gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * cxx-pretty-print.h: Replace uses of "FINAL" and "OVERRIDE" with "final" and "override". * error.cc: Likewise. gcc/jit/ChangeLog: * jit-playback.h: Replace uses of "FINAL" and "OVERRIDE" with "final" and "override". * jit-recording.cc: Likewise. * jit-recording.h: Likewise. gcc/ChangeLog: * config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc: Replace uses of "FINAL" and "OVERRIDE" with "final" and "override". * config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-functions.h: Likewise. * config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-shapes.cc: Likewise. * config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-sve2.cc: Likewise. * diagnostic-path.h: Likewise. * digraph.cc: Likewise. * gcc-rich-location.h: Likewise. * gimple-array-bounds.cc: Likewise. * gimple-loop-versioning.cc: Likewise. * gimple-range-cache.cc: Likewise. * gimple-range-cache.h: Likewise. * gimple-range-fold.cc: Likewise. * gimple-range-fold.h: Likewise. * gimple-range-tests.cc: Likewise. * gimple-range.h: Likewise. * gimple-ssa-evrp.cc: Likewise. * input.cc: Likewise. * json.h: Likewise. * read-rtl-function.cc: Likewise. * tree-complex.cc: Likewise. * tree-diagnostic-path.cc: Likewise. * tree-ssa-ccp.cc: Likewise. * tree-ssa-copy.cc: Likewise. * tree-vrp.cc: Likewise. * value-query.h: Likewise. * vr-values.h: Likewise. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-04-07analyzer: fix leak false +ve with symbolic writes [PR102208]David Malcolm1-3/+7
PR analyzer/102208 reports false positives from -Wanalyzer-malloc-leak. The root cause is the analyzer getting confused about symbolic writes that could alias a pointer referencing a malloced buffer. struct st { void *ptr; int arr[10]; }; struct st test (int idx) { struct st s; s.ptr = __builtin_malloc (1024); /* (1) */ s.arr[idx] = 42; /* (2) */ return s; } When removing overlapping bindings at (2), store::remove_overlapping_bindings was failing to pass on the uncertainty_t *, and thus when clobbering the binding of s.ptr, the heap-allocated pointer was not being added to the set of maybe-bound svalues, and thus being treated as leaking. This patch fixes this, so that s.ptr from (1) is treated as maybe-bound after the write at (2), fixing the leak false postive. Doing so requires the store to be smarter about how clobbering happens with various combinations of concrete keys and symbolic keys within concrete clusters and symbolic clusters, so that we don't lose warnings about definite leaks. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/102208 * store.cc (binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add "always_overlap" param, using it to generalize to the case where we want to remove all bindings. Update "uncertainty" logic to only record maybe-bound values for cases where there is a symbolic write involved. (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Split param "reg" into "reg_to_bind" and "reg_for_overlap". (binding_cluster::maybe_get_compound_binding): Pass "false" to binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings new "always_overlap" param. (binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings): Determine "always_overlap" and pass it to binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings. (store::set_value): Pass uncertainty to remove_overlapping_bindings call. Update for new param of binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown, passing both the base region of the iter_cluster, and the lhs_reg. (store::mark_region_as_unknown): Update for new param of binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown, passing "reg" for both. (store::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add param "uncertainty", and pass it on to call to binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings. * store.h (binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add "always_overlap" param. (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Split param "reg" into "reg_to_bind" and "reg_for_overlap". (store::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add param "uncertainty". gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/102208 * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-9.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/leak-pr102308-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/leak-pr102308-2.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-03-28analyzer: ensure that we purge state when reusing a conjured_svalue [PR105087]David Malcolm1-3/+6
PR analyzer/105087 describes a false positive from -Wanalyzer-double-free in which the analyzer erroneously considers two successive inlined vasprintf calls to have allocated the same pointer. The root cause is that the result written back from vasprintf is a conjured_svalue, and that we normally purge state when reusing a conjured_svalue, but various places in the code were calling region_model_manager::get_or_create_conjured_svalue but failing to then call region_model::purge_state_involving on the result. This patch fixes things by moving responsibility for calling region_model::purge_state_involving into region_model_manager::get_or_create_conjured_svalue, so that it is always called when reusing a conjured_svalue, fixing the false positive. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/105087 * analyzer.h (class conjured_purge): New forward decl. * region-model-asm.cc (region_model::on_asm_stmt): Add conjured_purge param to calls binding_cluster::on_asm and region_model_manager::get_or_create_conjured_svalue. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (call_details::get_or_create_conjured_svalue): Likewise for call to region_model_manager::get_or_create_conjured_svalue. (region_model::impl_call_fgets): Remove call to region_model::purge_state_involving, as this is now done implicitly by call_details::get_or_create_conjured_svalue. (region_model::impl_call_fread): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_strchr): Pass conjured_purge param to call to region_model_manager::get_or_create_conjured_svalue. * region-model-manager.cc (conjured_purge::purge): New. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_conjured_svalue): Add param "p". Use it to purge state when reusing an existing conjured_svalue. * region-model.cc (region_model::on_call_pre): Replace call to region_model::purge_state_involving with passing conjured_purge to region_model_manager::get_or_create_conjured_svalue. (region_model::handle_unrecognized_call): Pass conjured_purge to store::on_unknown_fncall. * region-model.h (region_model_manager::get_or_create_conjured_svalue): Add param "p". * store.cc (binding_cluster::on_unknown_fncall): Likewise. Pass it on to region_model_manager::get_or_create_conjured_svalue. (binding_cluster::on_asm): Likewise. (store::on_unknown_fncall): Add param "p" and pass it on to binding_cluster::on_unknown_fncall. * store.h (binding_cluster::on_unknown_fncall): Add param p. (binding_cluster::on_asm): Likewise. (store::on_unknown_fncall): Likewise. * svalue.h (class conjured_purge): New. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr105087-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr105087-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/vasprintf-1.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-01-07analyzer: add logging of aliasingDavid Malcolm1-0/+2
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * engine.cc (impl_run_checkers): Pass logger to engine ctor. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::region_model_manager): Add logger param and use it to initialize m_logger. * region-model.cc (engine::engine): New. * region-model.h (region_model_manager::region_model_manager): Add logger param. (region_model_manager::get_logger): New. (region_model_manager::m_logger): New field. (engine::engine): New. * store.cc (store_manager::get_logger): New. (store::set_value): Log scope. Log when marking a cluster as unknown due to possible aliasing. * store.h (store_manager::get_logger): New decl.
2022-01-07analyzer: implement __analyzer_dump_escapedDavid Malcolm1-0/+2
PR analyzer/103546 seems to involve an issue in how the analyzer tracks which decls have escaped, so this patch adds a way to directly test this from DejaGnu. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * region-model-impl-calls.cc (cmp_decls): New. (cmp_decls_ptr_ptr): New. (region_model::impl_call_analyzer_dump_escaped): New. * region-model.cc (region_model::on_stmt_pre): Handle __analyzer_dump_escaped. * region-model.h (region_model::impl_call_analyzer_dump_escaped): New decl. * store.h (binding_cluster::get_base_region): New accessor. gcc/ChangeLog: * doc/analyzer.texi (Special Functions for Debugging the Analyzer): Document __analyzer_dump_escaped. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-decls.h (__analyzer_dump_escaped): New decl. * gcc.dg/analyzer/escaping-1.c: New test.
2022-01-03Update copyright years.Jakub Jelinek1-1/+1
2021-08-23analyzer: fix uninit false positive on overlapping bindingsDavid Malcolm1-0/+5
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * store.cc (bit_range::intersects_p): New overload. (bit_range::operator-): New. (binding_cluster::maybe_get_compound_binding): Handle the partial overlap case. (selftest::test_bit_range_intersects_p): Add test coverage for new overload of bit_range::intersects_p. * store.h (bit_range::intersects_p): New overload. (bit_range::operator-): New. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-22.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-6.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-6b.c: New test.
2021-08-04analyzer: initial implementation of asm support [PR101570]David Malcolm1-0/+1
gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/101570 * Makefile.in (ANALYZER_OBJS): Add analyzer/region-model-asm.o. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/101570 * analyzer.cc (maybe_reconstruct_from_def_stmt): Add GIMPLE_ASM case. * analyzer.h (class asm_output_svalue): New forward decl. (class reachable_regions): New forward decl. * complexity.cc (complexity::from_vec_svalue): New. * complexity.h (complexity::from_vec_svalue): New decl. * engine.cc (feasibility_state::maybe_update_for_edge): Handle asm stmts by calling on_asm_stmt. * region-model-asm.cc: New file. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_asm_output_svalue): New. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_asm_output_svalue): New. (region_model_manager::log_stats): Log m_asm_output_values_map. * region-model.cc (region_model::on_stmt_pre): Handle GIMPLE_ASM. * region-model.h (visitor::visit_asm_output_svalue): New. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_asm_output_svalue): New decl. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_asm_output_svalue): New decl. (region_model_manager::asm_output_values_map_t): New typedef. (region_model_manager::m_asm_output_values_map): New field. (region_model::on_asm_stmt): New. * store.cc (binding_cluster::on_asm): New. * store.h (binding_cluster::on_asm): New decl. * svalue.cc (svalue::cmp_ptr): Handle SK_ASM_OUTPUT. (asm_output_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (asm_output_svalue::dump_input): New. (asm_output_svalue::input_idx_to_asm_idx): New. (asm_output_svalue::accept): New. * svalue.h (enum svalue_kind): Add SK_ASM_OUTPUT. (svalue::dyn_cast_asm_output_svalue): New. (class asm_output_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <const asm_output_svalue *>::test): New. (struct default_hash_traits<asm_output_svalue::key_t>): New. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/101570 * gcc.dg/analyzer/asm-x86-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/asm-x86-lp64-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/asm-x86-lp64-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr101570.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/asm-x86-linux-array_index_mask_nospec.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/asm-x86-linux-cpuid-paravirt-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/asm-x86-linux-cpuid-paravirt-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/asm-x86-linux-cpuid.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/asm-x86-linux-rdmsr-paravirt.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/asm-x86-linux-rdmsr.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/asm-x86-linux-wfx_get_ps_timeout-full.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/asm-x86-linux-wfx_get_ps_timeout-reduced.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-07-15analyzer: reimplement -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value [PR95006 et al]David Malcolm1-0/+10
The initial gcc 10 era commit of the analyzer (in 757bf1dff5e8cee34c0a75d06140ca972bfecfa7) had an implementation of -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value, but was sufficiently buggy that I removed it in 78b9783774bfd3540f38f5b1e3c7fc9f719653d7 before the release of gcc 10.1 This patch reintroduces the warning, heavily rewritten, with (I hope) a less buggy implementation this time, for GCC 12. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/95006 PR analyzer/94713 PR analyzer/94714 * analyzer.cc (maybe_reconstruct_from_def_stmt): Split out GIMPLE_ASSIGN case into... (get_diagnostic_tree_for_gassign_1): New. (get_diagnostic_tree_for_gassign): New. * analyzer.h (get_diagnostic_tree_for_gassign): New decl. * analyzer.opt (Wanalyzer-write-to-string-literal): New. * constraint-manager.cc (class svalue_purger): New. (constraint_manager::purge_state_involving): New. * constraint-manager.h (constraint_manager::purge_state_involving): New. * diagnostic-manager.cc (saved_diagnostic::supercedes_p): New. (dedupe_winners::handle_interactions): New. (diagnostic_manager::emit_saved_diagnostics): Call it. * diagnostic-manager.h (saved_diagnostic::supercedes_p): New decl. * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::warn): Convert return type to bool. Return false if the diagnostic isn't saved. (impl_region_model_context::purge_state_involving): New. (impl_sm_context::get_state): Use NULL ctxt when querying old rvalue. (impl_sm_context::set_next_state): Use new sval when querying old state. (class dump_path_diagnostic): Move to region-model.cc (exploded_node::on_stmt): Move to on_stmt_pre and on_stmt_post. Remove call to purge_state_involving. (exploded_node::on_stmt_pre): New, based on the above. Move most of it to region_model::on_stmt_pre. (exploded_node::on_stmt_post): Likewise, moving to region_model::on_stmt_post. (class stale_jmp_buf): Fix parent class to use curiously recurring template pattern. (feasibility_state::maybe_update_for_edge): Call on_call_pre and on_call_post on gcalls. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::warn): Return bool. (impl_region_model_context::purge_state_involving): New decl. (exploded_node::on_stmt_pre): New decl. (exploded_node::on_stmt_post): New decl. * pending-diagnostic.h (pending_diagnostic::use_of_uninit_p): New. (pending_diagnostic::supercedes_p): New. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::get_state): Inherit state for conjured_svalue as well as initial_svalue. (sm_state_map::purge_state_involving): Also support SK_CONJURED. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (call_details::get_uncertainty): Handle m_ctxt being NULL. (call_details::get_or_create_conjured_svalue): New. (region_model::impl_call_fgets): New. (region_model::impl_call_fread): New. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::get_or_create_initial_value): Return an uninitialized poisoned value for regions that can't have initial values. * region-model-reachability.cc (reachable_regions::mark_escaped_clusters): Handle ctxt being NULL. * region-model.cc (region_to_value_map::purge_state_involving): New. (poisoned_value_diagnostic::use_of_uninit_p): New. (poisoned_value_diagnostic::emit): Handle POISON_KIND_UNINIT. (poisoned_value_diagnostic::describe_final_event): Likewise. (region_model::check_for_poison): New. (region_model::on_assignment): Call it. (class dump_path_diagnostic): Move here from engine.cc. (region_model::on_stmt_pre): New, based on exploded_node::on_stmt. (region_model::on_call_pre): Move the setting of the LHS to a conjured svalue to before the checks for specific functions. Handle "fgets", "fgets_unlocked", and "fread". (region_model::purge_state_involving): New. (region_model::handle_unrecognized_call): Handle ctxt being NULL. (region_model::get_rvalue): Call check_for_poison. (selftest::test_stack_frames): Use NULL for context when getting uninitialized rvalue. (selftest::test_alloca): Likewise. * region-model.h (region_to_value_map::purge_state_involving): New decl. (call_details::get_or_create_conjured_svalue): New decl. (region_model::on_stmt_pre): New decl. (region_model::purge_state_involving): New decl. (region_model::impl_call_fgets): New decl. (region_model::impl_call_fread): New decl. (region_model::check_for_poison): New decl. (region_model_context::warn): Return bool. (region_model_context::purge_state_involving): New. (noop_region_model_context::warn): Return bool. (noop_region_model_context::purge_state_involving): New. (test_region_model_context:: warn): Return bool. * region.cc (region::get_memory_space): New. (region::can_have_initial_svalue_p): New. (region::involves_p): New. * region.h (enum memory_space): New. (region::get_memory_space): New decl. (region::can_have_initial_svalue_p): New decl. (region::involves_p): New decl. * sm-malloc.cc (use_after_free::supercedes_p): New. * store.cc (binding_cluster::purge_state_involving): New. (store::purge_state_involving): New. * store.h (class symbolic_binding): New forward decl. (binding_key::dyn_cast_symbolic_binding): New. (symbolic_binding::dyn_cast_symbolic_binding): New. (binding_cluster::purge_state_involving): New. (store::purge_state_involving): New. * svalue.cc (svalue::can_merge_p): Reject attempts to merge poisoned svalues with other svalues, so that we identify paths in which a variable is conditionally uninitialized. (involvement_visitor::visit_conjured_svalue): New. (svalue::involves_p): Also handle SK_CONJURED. (poison_kind_to_str): Handle POISON_KIND_UNINIT. (poisoned_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. * svalue.h (enum poison_kind): Add POISON_KIND_UNINIT. (poisoned_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New decl. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/95006 PR analyzer/94713 PR analyzer/94714 * doc/invoke.texi: Add -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/95006 PR analyzer/94713 PR analyzer/94714 * g++.dg/analyzer/pr93212.C: Update location of warning. * g++.dg/analyzer/pr94011.C: Add -Wno-analyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value. * g++.dg/analyzer/pr94503.C: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/clobbers-1.c: Convert "f" from a local to a param to avoid uninitialized warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-1.c (test_12): Add test for uninitialized value on result of alloca. (test_12a): Add expected warning. (test_12c): Likewise. (test_19): Likewise. (test_29b): Likewise. (test_29c): Likewise. (test_37): Remove xfail. (test_37a): Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-20.c: Add warning about leak. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-2.c: Remove params; add -Wno-analyzer-too-complex, -Wno-analyzer-malloc-leak, and xfails. Initialize the locals. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-2a.c: Initialize the locals. Add expected leak. * gcc.dg/analyzer/fgets-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/fread-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-1.c (test_16): Add expected warning. (test_40): Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/memset-CVE-2017-18549-1.c: Check for uninitialized padding. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr93355-localealias-feasibility.c (fread): New decl. (read_alias_file): Call it. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94047.c: Add expected warnings. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94851-2.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96841.c: Convert local to a param. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr98628.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99042.c: Updated expected location of leak diagnostics. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-1.c: Add expected warnings. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-7.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/pr93649.c: Add expected warning. Skip with -fno-fat-lto-objects. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-pr94713.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-pr94714.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/use-after-free-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/use-after-free-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-3.c: Add expected warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-6.c: Convert locals to params to avoid uninitialized warnings. Remove xfail. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-6a.c: New test, based on the old version of the above. * gfortran.dg/analyzer/pr97668.f: Add -Wno-analyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value and -Wno-analyzer-too-complex. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-06-30analyzer: eliminate enum binding_key [PR95006]David Malcolm1-81/+76
I rewrote the way the analyzer's region_model tracks the state of memory in GCC 11 (in 808f4dfeb3a95f50f15e71148e5c1067f90a126d), which introduced a store with a binding_map class, mapping binding keys to symbolic values. The GCC 11 implementation of binding keys has an enum binding_kind, which can be "default" vs "direct"; the idea being that direct bindings take priority over default bindings, where the latter could be used to represent e.g. a zero-fill of a buffer, and the former expresses those subregions that have since been touched. This doesn't work well: it doesn't express the idea of filling different subregions with different values, or a memset that only touches part of a buffer, leading to numerous XFAILs in the memset test cases (and elsewhere). As preparatory work towards tracking uninitialized values, this patch eliminates the enum binding_kind, so that all bindings have equal weight; the order in which they happen is all that matters. If a write happens which partially overwrites an existing binding, the new code can partially overwrite a binding, potentially punching a hole so that an existing binding is split into two parts. The patch adds some new classes: - a new "bits_within_svalue" symbolic value to support extracting parts of an existing value when its binding is partially clobbered - a new "repeated_svalue" symbolic value to better express filling a region with repeated copies of a symbolic value (e.g. constant zero) - a new "sized_region" region to express accessing a subregion with a symbolic size in bytes and it rewrites e.g. how memset is implemented, so that we can precisely track which bits in a region have not been touched. That said, the patch doesn't actually implement "uninitialized" values; I'm saving that for a followup. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/95006 * analyzer.h (class repeated_svalue): New forward decl. (class bits_within_svalue): New forward decl. (class sized_region): New forward decl. (get_field_at_bit_offset): New forward decl. * engine.cc (exploded_graph::get_or_create_node): Validate the merged state. (exploded_graph::maybe_process_run_of_before_supernode_enodes): Validate the states at each stage. * program-state.cc (program_state::validate): Validate m_region_model. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (region_model::impl_call_memset): Replace special-case logic for handling constant sizes with a call to fill_region of a sized_region with the given fill value. * region-model-manager.cc (maybe_undo_optimize_bit_field_compare): Drop DK_direct. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_sub_svalue): Fold element-based subregions of an initial value into initial values of an element. Fold subvalues of repeated svalues. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_repeated_svalue): New. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_repeated_svalue): New. (get_bit_range_for_field): New. (get_byte_range_for_field): New. (get_field_at_byte_range): New. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_bits_within_svalue): New. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_bits_within): New. (region_model_manager::get_sized_region): New. (region_model_manager::log_stats): Update for addition of m_repeated_values_map, m_bits_within_values_map, and m_sized_regions. * region-model.cc (region_model::validate): New. (region_model::on_assignment): Drop enum binding_kind. (region_model::get_initial_value_for_global): Likewise. (region_model::get_rvalue_for_bits): Replace body with call to get_or_create_bits_within. (region_model::get_capacity): Handle RK_SIZED. (region_model::set_value): Drop enum binding_kind. (region_model::fill_region): New. (region_model::get_representative_path_var_1): Handle RK_SIZED. * region-model.h (visitor::visit_repeated_svalue): New. (visitor::visit_bits_within_svalue): New. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_repeated_svalue): New decl. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_bits_within): New decl. (region_model_manager::get_sized_region): New decl. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_repeated_svalue): New decl. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_bits_within_svalue): New decl. (region_model_manager::repeated_values_map_t): New typedef. (region_model_manager::m_repeated_values_map): New field. (region_model_manager::bits_within_values_map_t): New typedef. (region_model_manager::m_bits_within_values_map): New field. (region_model_manager::m_sized_regions): New field. (region_model::fill_region): New decl. * region.cc (region::get_base_region): Handle RK_SIZED. (region::base_region_p): Likewise. (region::get_byte_size_sval): New. (get_field_at_bit_offset): Make non-static. (region::calc_offset): Move implementation of cases to get_relative_concrete_offset vfunc implementations. Handle RK_SIZED. (region::get_relative_concrete_offset): New. (decl_region::get_svalue_for_initializer): Drop enum binding_kind. (field_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): New, from region::calc_offset. (element_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): Likewise. (offset_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): Likewise. (sized_region::accept): New. (sized_region::dump_to_pp): New. (sized_region::get_byte_size): New. (sized_region::get_bit_size): New. * region.h (enum region_kind): Add RK_SIZED. (region::dyn_cast_sized_region): New. (region::get_byte_size): Make virtual. (region::get_bit_size): Likewise. (region::get_byte_size_sval): New decl. (region::get_relative_concrete_offset): New decl. (field_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): New decl. (element_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): Likewise. (offset_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): Likewise. (class sized_region): New. * store.cc (binding_kind_to_string): Delete. (binding_key::make): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_key::dump_to_pp): Delete. (binding_key::cmp_ptrs): Drop enum binding_kind. (bit_range::contains_p): New. (byte_range::dump): New. (byte_range::contains_p): New. (byte_range::cmp): New. (concrete_binding::dump_to_pp): Drop enum binding_kind. (concrete_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): Likewise. (symbolic_binding::dump_to_pp): Likewise. (symbolic_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): Likewise. (binding_map::apply_ctor_val_to_range): Likewise. (binding_map::apply_ctor_pair_to_child_region): Likewise. (binding_map::get_overlapping_bindings): New. (binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings): New. (binding_cluster::validate): New. (binding_cluster::bind): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::bind_compound_sval): Likewise. (binding_cluster::purge_region): Likewise. (binding_cluster::zero_fill_region): Reimplement in terms of... (binding_cluster::fill_region): New. (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::get_binding): Likewise. (binding_cluster::get_binding_recursive): Likewise. (binding_cluster::get_any_binding): Likewise. (binding_cluster::maybe_get_compound_binding): Reimplement. (binding_cluster::get_overlapping_bindings): Delete. (binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings): Reimplement in terms of binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings. (binding_cluster::can_merge_p): Update for removal of enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::on_unknown_fncall): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::maybe_get_simple_value): Likewise. (store_manager::get_concrete_binding): Likewise. (store_manager::get_symbolic_binding): Likewise. (store::validate): New. (store::set_value): Drop enum binding_kind. (store::zero_fill_region): Reimplement in terms of... (store::fill_region): New. (selftest::test_binding_key_overlap): Drop enum binding_kind. * store.h (enum binding_kind): Delete. (binding_kind_to_string): Delete decl. (binding_key::make): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_key::dump_to_pp): Make pure virtual. (binding_key::get_kind): Delete. (binding_key::mark_deleted): Delete. (binding_key::mark_empty): Delete. (binding_key::is_deleted): Delete. (binding_key::is_empty): Delete. (binding_key::binding_key): Delete. (binding_key::impl_hash): Delete. (binding_key::impl_eq): Delete. (binding_key::m_kind): Delete. (bit_range::get_last_bit_offset): New. (bit_range::contains_p): New. (byte_range::contains_p): New. (byte_range::operator==): New. (byte_range::get_start_byte_offset): New. (byte_range::get_next_byte_offset): New. (byte_range::get_last_byte_offset): New. (byte_range::as_bit_range): New. (byte_range::cmp): New. (concrete_binding::concrete_binding): Drop enum binding_kind. (concrete_binding::hash): Likewise. (concrete_binding::operator==): Likewise. (concrete_binding::mark_deleted): New. (concrete_binding::mark_empty): New. (concrete_binding::is_deleted): New. (concrete_binding::is_empty): New. (default_hash_traits<ana::concrete_binding>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (symbolic_binding::symbolic_binding): Drop enum binding_kind. (symbolic_binding::hash): Likewise. (symbolic_binding::operator==): Likewise. (symbolic_binding::mark_deleted): New. (symbolic_binding::mark_empty): New. (symbolic_binding::is_deleted): New. (symbolic_binding::is_empty): New. (binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings): New decl. (binding_map::get_overlapping_bindings): New decl. (binding_cluster::validate): New decl. (binding_cluster::bind): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::fill_region): New decl. (binding_cluster::get_binding): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::get_binding_recursive): Likewise. (binding_cluster::get_overlapping_bindings): Delete. (store::validate): New decl. (store::set_value): Drop enum binding_kind. (store::fill_region): New decl. (store_manager::get_concrete_binding): Drop enum binding_kind. (store_manager::get_symbolic_binding): Likewise. * svalue.cc (svalue::cmp_ptr): Handle SK_REPEATED and SK_BITS_WITHIN. (svalue::extract_bit_range): New. (svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (constant_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (unknown_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (unaryop_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (repeated_svalue::repeated_svalue): New. (repeated_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (repeated_svalue::accept): New. (repeated_svalue::all_zeroes_p): New. (repeated_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (bits_within_svalue::bits_within_svalue): New. (bits_within_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (bits_within_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (bits_within_svalue::accept): New. (bits_within_svalue::implicitly_live_p): New. (compound_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. * svalue.h (enum svalue_kind): Add SK_REPEATED and SK_BITS_WITHIN. (svalue::dyn_cast_repeated_svalue): New. (svalue::dyn_cast_bits_within_svalue): New. (svalue::extract_bit_range): New decl. (svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New vfunc decl. (region_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (region_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<region_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (constant_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (unknown_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (poisoned_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (poisoned_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<poisoned_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (setjmp_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (setjmp_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<setjmp_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (unaryop_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (unaryop_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (unaryop_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (default_hash_traits<unaryop_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (binop_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (binop_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<binop_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (sub_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (sub_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<sub_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (class repeated_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <const repeated_svalue *>::test): New. (struct default_hash_traits<repeated_svalue::key_t>): New. (class bits_within_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <const bits_within_svalue *>::test): New. (struct default_hash_traits<bits_within_svalue::key_t>): New. (widening_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (widening_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<widening_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (compound_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (compound_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (compound_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (default_hash_traits<compound_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/95006 * gcc.dg/analyzer/clobbers-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/clobbers-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-1.c (test_26): Mark xfail as fixed. (test_28): Likewise. (test_52): Likewise. Add coverage for end of buffer. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-1.c: Add leak warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/memset-1.c (test_3): Mark xfail as fixed. (test_4): Use char. Mark xfail as fixed. (test_6b): New. (test_7): Mark xfail as fixed. Add coverage for start of buffer. (test_8): New. (test_9): New. * gcc.dg/analyzer/memset-CVE-2017-18549-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-8.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-06-28analyzer: introduce byte_range and use to simplify dumpsDavid Malcolm1-0/+25
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * analyzer.h (byte_offset_t): New typedef. * store.cc (bit_range::dump_to_pp): Dump as a byte range if possible. (bit_range::as_byte_range): New. (byte_range::dump_to_pp): New. * store.h (class byte_range): New forward decl. (struct bit_range): Add comment. (bit_range::as_byte_range): New decl. (struct byte_range): New. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-06-15analyzer: fix bitfield endianness issues [PR99212,PR101082]David Malcolm1-0/+1
Looks like my patch for PR analyzer/99212 implicitly assumed little-endian, which the following patch fixes. Fixes bitfields-1.c on: - armeb-none-linux-gnueabihf - cris-elf - powerpc64-darwin - s390-linux-gnu gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99212 PR analyzer/101082 * engine.cc: Include "target.h". (impl_run_checkers): Log BITS_BIG_ENDIAN, BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN, and WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_binop): Move support for masking via ARG0 & CST into... (region_model_manager::maybe_undo_optimize_bit_field_compare): ...this new function. Flatten by converting from nested conditionals to a series of early return statements to reject failures. Reject if type is not unsigned_char_type_node. Handle BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN when determining which bits are bound in the binding_map. * region-model.h (region_model_manager::maybe_undo_optimize_bit_field_compare): New decl. * store.cc (bit_range::dump): New function. * store.h (bit_range::dump): New decl. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-06-08analyzer: bitfield fixes [PR99212]David Malcolm1-0/+18
This patch verifies the previous fix for bitfield sizes by implementing enough support for bitfields in the analyzer to get the test cases to pass. The patch implements support in the analyzer for reading from a BIT_FIELD_REF, and support for folding BIT_AND_EXPR of a mask, to handle the cases generated in tests. The existing bitfields tests in data-model-1.c turned out to rely on undefined behavior, in that they were assigning values to a signed bitfield that were outside of the valid range of values. I believe that that's why we were seeing target-specific differences in the test results (PR analyzer/99212). The patch updates the test to remove the undefined behaviors. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99212 * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_binop): Add support for folding BIT_AND_EXPR of compound_svalue and a mask constant. * region-model.cc (region_model::get_rvalue_1): Implement BIT_FIELD_REF in terms of... (region_model::get_rvalue_for_bits): New function. * region-model.h (region_model::get_rvalue_for_bits): New decl. * store.cc (bit_range::from_mask): New function. (selftest::test_bit_range_intersects_p): New selftest. (selftest::assert_bit_range_from_mask_eq): New. (ASSERT_BIT_RANGE_FROM_MASK_EQ): New macro. (selftest::assert_no_bit_range_from_mask_eq): New. (ASSERT_NO_BIT_RANGE_FROM_MASK): New macro. (selftest::test_bit_range_from_mask): New selftest. (selftest::analyzer_store_cc_tests): Call the new selftests. * store.h (bit_range::intersects_p): New. (bit_range::from_mask): New decl. (concrete_binding::get_bit_range): New accessor. (store_manager::get_concrete_binding): New overload taking const bit_range &. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99212 * gcc.dg/analyzer/bitfields-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-1.c (struct sbits): Make bitfields explicitly signed. (test_44): Update test values assigned to the bits to ones that fit in the range of the bitfield type. Remove xfails. (test_45): Remove xfails. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-06-08analyzer: split out struct bit_range from class concrete_bindingDavid Malcolm1-11/+50
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * store.cc (concrete_binding::dump_to_pp): Move bulk of implementation to... (bit_range::dump_to_pp): ...this new function. (bit_range::cmp): New. (concrete_binding::overlaps_p): Update for use of bit_range. (concrete_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): Likewise. * store.h (struct bit_range): New. (class concrete_binding): Replace fields m_start_bit_offset and m_size_in_bits with new field m_bit_range. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-06-03analyzer: remove unused prototypesDavid Malcolm1-2/+0
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * store.h (store::get_direct_binding): Remove unused decl. (store::get_default_binding): Likewise. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-04-08analyzer: fix leak false +ves due to maybe-clobbered regions [PR99042,PR99774]David Malcolm1-4/+85
Prior to this patch, program_state::detect_leaks worked by finding all live svalues in the old state and in the new state, and calling on_svalue_leak for each svalue that has changed from being live to not being live. PR analyzer/99042 and PR analyzer/99774 both describe false leak diagnostics from -fanalyzer (a false FILE * leak in git, and a false malloc leak in qemu, respectively). In both cases the root cause of the false leak diagnostic relates to svalues no longer being explicitly bound in the store due to regions being conservatively clobbered, due to an unknown function being called, or due to a write through a pointer that could alias the region, respectively. We have a transition from an svalue being explicitly live to not being explicitly live - but only because the store is being conservative, clobbering the binding. The leak detection is looking for transitions from "definitely live" to "not definitely live", when it should be looking for transitions from "definitely live" to "definitely not live". This patch introduces a new class to temporarily capture information about svalues that were explicitly live, but for which a region bound to them got clobbered for conservative reasons. This new "uncertainty_t" class is passed around to capture the data long enough for use in program_state::detect_leaks, where it is used to only complain about svalues that were definitely live and are now both not definitely live *or* possibly-live i.e. definitely not-live. The class also captures for which svalues we can't meaningfully track sm-state anymore, and resets the svalues back to the "start" state. Together, these changes fix the false leak reports. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99042 PR analyzer/99774 * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Add uncertainty param and use it to initialize m_uncertainty. (impl_region_model_context::get_uncertainty): New. (impl_sm_context::get_fndecl_for_call): Add NULL for new uncertainty param when constructing impl_region_model_context. (impl_sm_context::get_state): Likewise. (impl_sm_context::set_next_state): Likewise. (impl_sm_context::warn): Likewise. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Add uncertainty param and use it when constructing impl_region_model_context. (exploded_node::on_edge): Add uncertainty param and pass to on_edge call. (exploded_node::detect_leaks): Create uncertainty_t and pass to impl_region_model_context. (exploded_graph::get_or_create_node): Create uncertainty_t and pass to prune_for_point. (maybe_process_run_of_before_supernode_enodes): Create uncertainty_t and pass to impl_region_model_context. (exploded_graph::process_node): Create uncertainty_t instances and pass around as needed. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Add uncertainty param. (impl_region_model_context::get_uncertainty): New decl. (impl_region_model_context::m_uncertainty): New field. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Add uncertainty param. (exploded_node::on_edge): Likewise. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::on_liveness_change): Get uncertainty from context and use it to unset sm-state from svalues as appropriate. (program_state::on_edge): Add uncertainty param and use it when constructing impl_region_model_context. Fix indentation. (program_state::prune_for_point): Add uncertainty param and use it when constructing impl_region_model_context. (program_state::detect_leaks): Get any uncertainty from ctxt and use it to get maybe-live svalues for dest_state, rather than definitely-live ones; use this when determining which svalues have leaked. (selftest::test_program_state_merging): Create uncertainty_t and pass to impl_region_model_context. * program-state.h (program_state::on_edge): Add uncertainty param. (program_state::prune_for_point): Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (call_details::get_uncertainty): New. (region_model::impl_call_memcpy): Pass uncertainty to mark_region_as_unknown call. (region_model::impl_call_memset): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_strcpy): Likewise. * region-model-reachability.cc (reachable_regions::handle_sval): Also add sval to m_mutable_svals. * region-model.cc (region_model::on_assignment): Pass any uncertainty from ctxt to the store::set_value call. (region_model::handle_unrecognized_call): Get any uncertainty from ctxt and use it to record mutable svalues at the unknown call. (region_model::get_reachable_svalues): Add uncertainty param and use it to mark any maybe-bound svalues as being reachable. (region_model::set_value): Pass any uncertainty from ctxt to the store::set_value call. (region_model::mark_region_as_unknown): Add uncertainty param and pass it on to the store::mark_region_as_unknown call. (region_model::update_for_call_summary): Add uncertainty param and pass it on to the region_model::mark_region_as_unknown call. * region-model.h (call_details::get_uncertainty): New decl. (region_model::get_reachable_svalues): Add uncertainty param. (region_model::mark_region_as_unknown): Add uncertainty param. (region_model_context::get_uncertainty): New vfunc. (noop_region_model_context::get_uncertainty): New vfunc implementation. * store.cc (dump_svalue_set): New. (uncertainty_t::dump_to_pp): New. (uncertainty_t::dump): New. (binding_cluster::clobber_region): Pass NULL for uncertainty to remove_overlapping_bindings. (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Add uncertainty param and pass it to remove_overlapping_bindings. (binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add uncertainty param. Use it to record any svalues that were in clobbered bindings. (store::set_value): Add uncertainty param. Pass it to binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown when handling symbolic regions. (store::mark_region_as_unknown): Add uncertainty param and pass it to binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown. (store::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add uncertainty param and pass it to binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings. * store.h (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Add uncertainty param. (binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings): Likewise. (store::set_value): Likewise. (store::mark_region_as_unknown): Likewise. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99042 PR analyzer/99774 * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99042.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99774-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99774-2.c: New test.
2021-01-14analyzer: const fixes [PR98679]David Malcolm1-2/+2
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/98679 * analyzer.h (region_offset::operator==): Make const. * pending-diagnostic.h (pending_diagnostic::equal_p): Likewise. * store.h (binding_cluster::for_each_value): Likewise. (binding_cluster::for_each_binding): Likewise.
2021-01-06analyzer: fix false leak reports when merging states [PR97074]David Malcolm1-0/+2
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/97074 * store.cc (binding_cluster::can_merge_p): Add "out_store" param and pass to calls to binding_cluster::make_unknown_relative_to. (binding_cluster::make_unknown_relative_to): Add "out_store" param. Use it to mark base regions that are pointed to by pointers that become unknown as having escaped. (store::can_merge_p): Pass out_store to binding_cluster::can_merge_p. * store.h (binding_cluster::can_merge_p): Add "out_store" param. (binding_cluster::make_unknown_relative_to): Likewise. * svalue.cc (region_svalue::implicitly_live_p): New vfunc. * svalue.h (region_svalue::implicitly_live_p): New vfunc decl. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/97074 * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr97074.c: New test.
2021-01-04Update copyright years.Jakub Jelinek1-1/+1
2020-10-27analyzer: Change cast from long to intptr_t [PR96608]Markus Böck1-1/+1
Casting to intptr_t states the intent of an integer to pointer cast more clearly and ensures that the cast causes no loss of precision on any platforms. LLP64 platforms eg. have a long value of 4 bytes and pointer values of 8 bytes which may even cause compiler errors. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/96608 * store.h (hash): Cast to intptr_t instead of long
2020-10-27analyzer: eliminate non-determinism in logsDavid Malcolm1-0/+6
This patch and the followup eliminate various forms of non-determinism in the analyzer due to changing pointer values. This patch fixes churn seen when diffing analyzer logs. The patch avoids embedding pointers in various places, and adds sorting when dumping hash_set and hash_map for various analyzer types. Doing so requires implementing a way to sort svalue instances, and assigning UIDs to gimple statements. Tested both patches together via a script that runs a testcase 100 times, and then using diff and md5sum to verify that the results are consistent in the face of address space randomization: FILENAME=$1 rm $FILENAME.* for i in `seq 1 100`; do echo "iteration: $i" ./xgcc -B. -fanalyzer -c ../../src/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/$FILENAME \ --Wanalyzer-too-complex \ -fdump-analyzer-supergraph \ -fdump-analyzer-exploded-graph \ -fdump-analyzer \ -fdump-noaddr \ -fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes-2 mv $FILENAME.supergraph.dot $FILENAME.$i.supergraph.dot mv $FILENAME.analyzer.txt $FILENAME.$i.analyzer.txt mv $FILENAME.supergraph-eg.dot $FILENAME.$i.supergraph-eg.dot mv $FILENAME.eg.txt $FILENAME.$i.eg.txt mv $FILENAME.eg.dot $FILENAME.$i.eg.dot done gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * engine.cc (setjmp_record::cmp): New. (supernode_cluster::dump_dot): Avoid embedding pointer in cluster name. (supernode_cluster::cmp_ptr_ptr): New. (function_call_string_cluster::dump_dot): Avoid embedding pointer in cluster name. Sort m_map when dumping child clusters. (function_call_string_cluster::cmp_ptr_ptr): New. (root_cluster::dump_dot): Sort m_map when dumping child clusters. * program-point.cc (function_point::cmp): New. (function_point::cmp_ptr): New. * program-point.h (function_point::cmp): New decl. (function_point::cmp_ptr): New decl. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::print): Sort the values. Guard the printing of pointers with !flag_dump_noaddr. (program_state::prune_for_point): Sort the regions. (log_set_of_svalues): Sort the values. Guard the printing of pointers with !flag_dump_noaddr. * region-model-manager.cc (log_uniq_map): Sort the values. * region-model-reachability.cc (dump_set): New function template. (reachable_regions::dump_to_pp): Use it. * region-model.h (svalue::cmp_ptr): New decl. (svalue::cmp_ptr_ptr): New decl. (setjmp_record::cmp): New decl. (placeholder_svalue::get_name): New accessor. (widening_svalue::get_point): New accessor. (compound_svalue::get_map): New accessor. (conjured_svalue::get_stmt): New accessor. (conjured_svalue::get_id_region): New accessor. (region::cmp_ptrs): Rename to... (region::cmp_ptr_ptr): ...this. * region.cc (region::cmp_ptrs): Rename to... (region::cmp_ptr_ptr): ...this. * state-purge.cc (state_purge_per_ssa_name::state_purge_per_ssa_name): Sort m_points_needing_name when dumping. * store.cc (concrete_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): New. (symbolic_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): New. (binding_map::cmp): New. (get_sorted_parent_regions): Update for renaming of region::cmp_ptrs to region::cmp_ptr_ptr. (store::dump_to_pp): Likewise. (store::to_json): Likewise. (store::can_merge_p): Sort the base regions before considering them. * store.h (concrete_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): New decl. (symbolic_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): New decl. (binding_map::cmp): New decl. * supergraph.cc (supergraph::supergraph): Assign UIDs to the gimple stmts. * svalue.cc (cmp_cst): New. (svalue::cmp_ptr): New. (svalue::cmp_ptr_ptr): New.
2020-09-22analyzer: add -fdump-analyzer-jsonDavid Malcolm1-0/+7
I've found this useful for debugging state explosions in the analyzer. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * analysis-plan.cc: Include "json.h". * analyzer.opt (fdump-analyzer-json): New. * call-string.cc: Include "json.h". (call_string::to_json): New. * call-string.h (call_string::to_json): New decl. * checker-path.cc: Include "json.h". * constraint-manager.cc: Include "json.h". (equiv_class::to_json): New. (constraint::to_json): New. (constraint_manager::to_json): New. * constraint-manager.h (equiv_class::to_json): New decl. (constraint::to_json): New decl. (constraint_manager::to_json): New decl. * diagnostic-manager.cc: Include "json.h". (saved_diagnostic::to_json): New. (diagnostic_manager::to_json): New. * diagnostic-manager.h (saved_diagnostic::to_json): New decl. (diagnostic_manager::to_json): New decl. * engine.cc: Include "json.h", <zlib.h>. (exploded_node::status_to_str): New. (exploded_node::to_json): New. (exploded_edge::to_json): New. (exploded_graph::to_json): New. (dump_analyzer_json): New. (impl_run_checkers): Call it. * exploded-graph.h (exploded_node::status_to_str): New decl. (exploded_node::to_json): New. (exploded_edge::to_json): New. (exploded_graph::to_json): New. * pending-diagnostic.cc: Include "json.h". * program-point.cc: Include "json.h". (program_point::to_json): New. * program-point.h (program_point::to_json): New decl. * program-state.cc: Include "json.h". (extrinsic_state::to_json): New. (sm_state_map::to_json): New. (program_state::to_json): New. * program-state.h (extrinsic_state::to_json): New decl. (sm_state_map::to_json): New decl. (program_state::to_json): New decl. * region-model-impl-calls.cc: Include "json.h". * region-model-manager.cc: Include "json.h". * region-model-reachability.cc: Include "json.h". * region-model.cc: Include "json.h". * region-model.h (svalue::to_json): New decl. (region::to_json): New decl. * region.cc: Include "json.h". (region::to_json: New. * sm-file.cc: Include "json.h". * sm-malloc.cc: Include "json.h". * sm-pattern-test.cc: Include "json.h". * sm-sensitive.cc: Include "json.h". * sm-signal.cc: Include "json.h". (signal_delivery_edge_info_t::to_json): New. * sm-taint.cc: Include "json.h". * sm.cc: Include "diagnostic.h", "tree-diagnostic.h", and "json.h". (state_machine::state::to_json): New. (state_machine::to_json): New. * sm.h (state_machine::state::to_json): New. (state_machine::to_json): New. * state-purge.cc: Include "json.h". * store.cc: Include "json.h". (binding_key::get_desc): New. (binding_map::to_json): New. (binding_cluster::to_json): New. (store::to_json): New. * store.h (binding_key::get_desc): New decl. (binding_map::to_json): New decl. (binding_cluster::to_json): New decl. (store::to_json): New decl. * supergraph.cc: Include "json.h". (supergraph::to_json): New. (supernode::to_json): New. (superedge::to_json): New. * supergraph.h (supergraph::to_json): New decl. (supernode::to_json): New decl. (superedge::to_json): New decl. * svalue.cc: Include "json.h". (svalue::to_json): New. gcc/ChangeLog: * doc/analyzer.texi (Other Debugging Techniques): Mention -fdump-analyzer-json. * doc/invoke.texi (Static Analyzer Options): Add -fdump-analyzer-json.
2020-08-31analyzer: fix ICE on unknown index in CONSTRUCTOR [PR96860]David Malcolm1-3/+3
PR analyzer/96860 reports an ICE inside CONSTRUCTOR-handling with --param analyzer-max-svalue-depth=0 when attempting to build a binding_map for the CONSTRUCTOR's values. The issue is that when handling (index, value) pairs for initializing an array, the index values for the elements exceeds the svalue complexity limit, and the index is thus treated as unknown, leading to a symbolic rather than concrete offset for each array element. This patch updates the CONSTRUCTOR-handling code so that it can fail, returning an unknown value for the overall value of the constructor for this case, fixing the ICE. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/96860 * region.cc (decl_region::get_svalue_for_constructor): Support apply_ctor_to_region failing. * store.cc (binding_map::apply_ctor_to_region): Add failure handling. (binding_map::apply_ctor_val_to_range): Likewise. (binding_map::apply_ctor_pair_to_child_region): Likewise. Replace assertion that child_base_offset is not symbolic with error handling. * store.h (binding_map::apply_ctor_to_region): Convert return type from void to bool. (binding_map::apply_ctor_val_to_range): Likewise. (binding_map::apply_ctor_pair_to_child_region): Likewise. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/96860 * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96860-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96860-2.c: New test.
2020-08-31analyzer: fix ICE on RANGE_EXPR in CONSTRUCTORs [PR96763]David Malcolm1-0/+8
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/96763 * store.cc (binding_map::apply_ctor_to_region): Handle RANGE_EXPR by calling a new binding_map::apply_ctor_val_to_range subroutine. Split out the existing non-CONSTRUCTOR-handling code to a new apply_ctor_pair_to_child_region subroutine. (binding_map::apply_ctor_val_to_range): New. (binding_map::apply_ctor_pair_to_child_region): New, split out from binding_map::apply_ctor_to_region as noted above. * store.h (binding_map::apply_ctor_val_to_range): New decl. (binding_map::apply_ctor_pair_to_child_region): New decl. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/96763 * g++.dg/analyzer/pr96763.C: New test.
2020-08-22analyzer: simplify store::eval_aliasDavid Malcolm1-1/+3
I have followup patches that add new conditions to store::eval_alias. Rather than duplicate all conditions for symmetry, split it up and call it on both (A, B) and (B, A). gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * store.cc (store::eval_alias): Make const. Split out 2nd half into store::eval_alias_1 and call it twice for symmetry, avoiding test duplication. (store::eval_alias_1): New function, split out from the above. * store.h (store::eval_alias): Make const. (store::eval_alias_1): New decl.
2020-08-18analyzer: consider initializers for globals [PR96651]David Malcolm1-0/+2
PR analyzer/96651 reports a false positive in which a global that can't have been touched yet is checked in "main". The analyzer fails to reject code paths in which the initial value of the global makes the path condition impossible. This patch detects cases where the code path begins at the entrypoint of "main", and extracts values from initializers for globals that can't have been touched yet, rather than using a symbolic "INIT_VAL(REG)", fixing the false positive. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/96651 * region-model.cc (region_model::called_from_main_p): New. (region_model::get_store_value): Move handling for globals into... (region_model::get_initial_value_for_global): ...this new function, and add logic for extracting values from decl initializers. * region-model.h (decl_region::get_svalue_for_constructor): New decl. (decl_region::get_svalue_for_initializer): New decl. (region_model::called_from_main_p): New decl. (region_model::get_initial_value_for_global): New. * region.cc (decl_region::maybe_get_constant_value): Move logic for getting an svalue from a CONSTRUCTOR node to... (decl_region::get_svalue_for_constructor): ...this new function. (decl_region::get_svalue_for_initializer): New. * store.cc (get_svalue_for_ctor_val): Rewrite in terms of region_model::get_rvalue. * store.h (binding_cluster::get_map): New accessor. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/96651 * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96651-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96651-2.c: New test.
2020-08-14analyzer: fix initialization from constant pool [PR96609,PR96616]David Malcolm1-0/+3
PR testsuite/96609 and PR analyzer/96616 report various testsuite failures seen on powerpc64, aarch64, and arm in new tests added by r11-2694-g808f4dfeb3a95f50f15e71148e5c1067f90a126d. Some of these failures (in gcc.dg/analyzer/init.c, and on arm in gcc.dg/analyzer/casts-1.c) relate to initializations from var_decls in the constant pool. I wrote the tests assuming that the gimplified stmts would initialize the locals via a gassign of code CONSTRUCTOR, whereas on these targets some of the initializations are gassign from a VAR_DECL e.g.: c = *.LC0; where "*.LC0" is a var_decl with DECL_IN_CONSTANT_POOL set. For example, in test_7: struct coord c[2] = {{3, 4}, {5, 6}}; __analyzer_eval (c[0].x == 3); /* { dg-warning "TRUE" } */ after the initialization, the store was simply recording: cluster for: c: INIT_VAL(*.LC0) when I was expecting the cluster for c to have: cluster for: c key: {kind: direct, start: 0, size: 32, next: 32} value: 'int' {(int)3} key: {kind: direct, start: 32, size: 32, next: 64} value: 'int' {(int)4} key: {kind: direct, start: 64, size: 32, next: 96} value: 'int' {(int)5} key: {kind: direct, start: 96, size: 32, next: 128} value: 'int' {(int)6} The test for c[0].x == 3 would then generate: cluster for: _2: (SUB(SUB(INIT_VAL(*.LC0), c[(int)0]), c[(int)0].x)==(int)3) which is UNKNOWN, leading to the test failing. This patch fixes the init.c and casts-1.c failures by special-casing reads from a var_decl with DECL_IN_CONSTANT_POOL set, so that they build a compound_svalue containing the bindings implied by the CONSTRUCTOR node for DECL_INITIAL. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR testsuite/96609 PR analyzer/96616 * region-model.cc (region_model::get_store_value): Call maybe_get_constant_value on decl_regions first. * region-model.h (decl_region::maybe_get_constant_value): New decl. * region.cc (decl_region::get_stack_depth): Likewise. (decl_region::maybe_get_constant_value): New. * store.cc (get_subregion_within_ctor): New. (binding_map::apply_ctor_to_region): New. * store.h (binding_map::apply_ctor_to_region): New decl.
2020-08-13analyzer: rewrite of region and value-handlingDavid Malcolm1-0/+613
This large patch reimplements how the analyzer tracks regions and values. Elimination of region_id and svalue_id ************************************** The patch eliminates region_id and svalue_id in favor of simply using pointers. I'd hoped that the ID classes would make it easier to compare states, avoiding having to compare long hexadecimal addresses in favor of small integers. Unfortunately it added lots of complexity, with the need to remap IDs when comparing or purging states, and the need to "canonicalize" when comparing states. Various "state explosion" bugs in the old implementation were due to failures in canonicalization, where two states that ought to be equal were non-equal due to differences in ID ordering. I spent a lot of time trying to fix canonicalization bugs, and there always seemed to be one more bug. By eliminating IDs in this new implementation, lots of tricky canonicalization goes away and no ID remapping should be needed; almost all of the old validation code becomes redundant. There's still some canonicalization in the new implementation, mostly in constraint_manager, but much less than before. Ownership of regions and svalues ******************************** In the old implementation, each region_model had its own copies of regions and svalues, so there was heap bloat and churn as lots of little objects were cloned when copying program_state instances. In the new implementation the regions and svalues are immutable and are shared thoughout the analysis, rather than being per region_model. They are owned by a manager class, and are effectively singletons. Region and svalue instances can now be compared by pointer rather than by comparing their fields (the manager class takes care of uniqueness). This is a huge simplification, and (I hope) will avoid lots of heap churn as states are copied; all mutable state from regions and svalues is now stored in a "store" class in the region_model. Changes to the meaning of a "region" ************************************ Region subclasses no longer represent internal structure, but instead represent how the regions are reached. So e.g. a global "struct coord c;" is now a decl_region, rather than a struct_region. In the old implementation, the values for each region were stored in the region instances, but in the new implementation the regions are immutable. Memory is now modeled in a new "store" class: a mapping from keys to svalues, where the keys are both concrete bit-offsets from the start of a "base region", and "symbolic" keys (thus hopefully making unions, casts, aliasing etc easier to deal with). So e.g. for assignments to the fields of a struct, it records the mapping from bit-offsets of e.g. field to the values; if that memory is cast to another type and written to, the appropriate clobbering of the bound values can happen. The concept of "what the current stack is" moves from the regions to being a field within the region_model ("m_current_frame"). Bugs fixed by this patch ************************ PR analyzer/93032 (missing leak diagnostic for zlib/contrib/minizip/mztools.c) PR analyzer/93938 (ICE in analyzer) PR analyzer/94011 (ICE in analyzer) PR analyzer/94099 (ICE in analyzer) PR analyzer/94399 (leak false positive with __attribute__((cleanup()))) PR analyzer/94458 (leak false positive) PR analyzer/94503 (ICE on C++ return-value-optimization) PR analyzer/94640 (leak false positive) PR analyzer/94688 (ICE in analyzer) PR analyzer/94689 ("arrays of functions are not meaningful" error) PR analyzer/94839 (leak false positive) PR analyzer/95026 (leak false positive) PR analyzer/95042 (ICE merging const and non-const C++ object instances) PR analyzer/95240 (leak false positive) gcc/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (ANALYZER_OBJS): Add analyzer/region.o, analyzer/region-model-impl-calls.o, analyzer/region-model-manager.o, analyzer/region-model-reachability.o, analyzer/store.o, and analyzer/svalue.o. * doc/analyzer.texi: Update for changes to analyzer implementation. * tristate.h (tristate::get_value): New accessor. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * analyzer-logging.cc: Ignore "-Wformat-diag". (logger::enter_scope): Use inc_indent in both overloads. (logger::exit_scope): Use dec_indent. * analyzer-logging.h (logger::inc_indent): New. (logger::dec_indent): New. * analyzer-selftests.cc (run_analyzer_selftests): Call analyzer_store_cc_tests. * analyzer-selftests.h (analyzer_store_cc_tests): New decl. * analyzer.cc (get_stmt_location): New function. * analyzer.h (class initial_svalue): New forward decl. (class unaryop_svalue): New forward decl. (class binop_svalue): New forward decl. (class sub_svalue): New forward decl. (class unmergeable_svalue): New forward decl. (class placeholder_svalue): New forward decl. (class widening_svalue): New forward decl. (class compound_svalue): New forward decl. (class conjured_svalue): New forward decl. (svalue_set): New typedef. (class map_region): Delete. (class array_region): Delete. (class frame_region): New forward decl. (class function_region): New forward decl. (class label_region): New forward decl. (class decl_region): New forward decl. (class element_region): New forward decl. (class offset_region): New forward decl. (class cast_region): New forward decl. (class field_region): New forward decl. (class string_region): New forward decl. (class region_model_manager): New forward decl. (class store_manager): New forward decl. (class store): New forward decl. (class call_details): New forward decl. (struct svalue_id_merger_mapping): Delete. (struct canonicalization): Delete. (class function_point): New forward decl. (class engine): New forward decl. (dump_tree): New function decl. (print_quoted_type): New function decl. (readability_comparator): New function decl. (tree_cmp): New function decl. (class path_var): Move here from region-model.h (bit_offset_t, bit_size_t, byte_size_t): New typedefs. (class region_offset): New class. (get_stmt_location): New decl. (struct member_function_hash_traits): New struct. (class consolidation_map): New class. Ignore "-Wformat-diag". * analyzer.opt (-param=analyzer-max-svalue-depth=): New param. (-param=analyzer-max-enodes-for-full-dump=): New param. * call-string.cc: Ignore -Wformat-diag. * checker-path.cc: Move includes of "analyzer/call-string.h" and "analyzer/program-point.h" to before "analyzer/region-model.h", and also include "analyzer/store.h" before it. (state_change_event::state_change_event): Replace "tree var" param with "const svalue *sval". Convert "origin" param from tree to "const svalue *". (state_change_event::get_desc): Call get_representative_tree to convert the var and origin from const svalue * to tree. Use svalue::get_desc rather than %qE when describing state changes. (checker_path::add_final_event): Use get_stmt_location. * checker-path.h (state_change_event::state_change_event): Port from tree to const svalue *. (state_change_event::get_lvalue): Delete. (state_change_event::get_dest_function): New. (state_change_event::m_var): Replace with... (state_change_event::m_sval): ...this. (state_change_event::m_origin): Convert from tree to const svalue *. * constraint-manager.cc: Include "analyzer/call-string.h", "analyzer/program-point.h", and "analyzer/store.h" before "analyzer/region-model.h". (struct bound, struct range): Move to constraint-manager.h. (compare_constants): New function. (range::dump): Rename to... (range::dump_to_pp): ...this. Support NULL constants. (range::dump): Reintroduce for dumping to stderr. (range::constrained_to_single_element): Return result, rather than writing to *OUT. (range::eval_condition): New. (range::below_lower_bound): New. (range::above_upper_bound): New. (equiv_class::equiv_class): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (equiv_class::print): Likewise. (equiv_class::hash): Likewise. (equiv_class::operator==): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (equiv_class::add): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. Drop "cm" param. (equiv_class::del): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (equiv_class::get_representative): Likewise. (equiv_class::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (svalue_id_cmp_by_id): Rename to... (svalue_cmp_by_ptr): ...this, porting from svalue_id to const svalue *. (equiv_class::canonicalize): Update qsort comparator. (constraint::implied_by): New. (constraint_manager::constraint_manager): Copy m_mgr in copy ctor. (constraint_manager::dump_to_pp): Add "multiline" param (constraint_manager::dump): Pass "true" for "multiline". (constraint_manager::add_constraint): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. Split out second part into... (constraint_manager::add_unknown_constraint): ...this new function. Remove self-constraints when merging equivalence classes. (constraint_manager::add_constraint_internal): Remove constraints that would be implied by the new constraint. Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint_manager::get_equiv_class_by_sid): Rename to... (constraint_manager::get_equiv_class_by_svalue): ...this, porting from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint_manager::get_or_add_equiv_class): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint_manager::eval_condition): Make const. Call compare_constants and return early if it provides a known result. (constraint_manager::get_ec_bounds): New. (constraint_manager::eval_condition): New overloads. Make existing one const, and use compare_constants. (constraint_manager::purge): Convert "p" param to a template rather that an abstract base class. Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (class dead_svalue_purger): New class. (constraint_manager::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (constraint_manager::on_liveness_change): New. (equiv_class_cmp): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint_manager::canonicalize): Likewise. Combine with purging of redundant equivalence classes and constraints. (class cleaned_constraint_manager): Delete. (class merger_fact_visitor): Make "m_cm_b" const. Add "m_merger" field. (merger_fact_visitor::fact): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. Add special case for widening. (constraint_manager::merge): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint_manager::clean_merger_input): Delete. (constraint_manager::for_each_fact): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint_manager::validate): Likewise. (selftest::test_constraint_conditions): Provide a region_model_manager when creating region_model instances. Add test for self-equality not creating equivalence classes. (selftest::test_transitivity): Provide a region_model_manager when creating region_model instances. Verify that EC-merging happens when constraints are implied. (selftest::test_constant_comparisons): Provide a region_model_manager when creating region_model instances. (selftest::test_constraint_impl): Likewise. Remove over-specified assertions. (selftest::test_equality): Provide a region_model_manager when creating region_model instances. (selftest::test_many_constants): Likewise. Provide a program_point when testing merging. (selftest::run_constraint_manager_tests): Move call to test_constant_comparisons to outside the transitivity guard. * constraint-manager.h (struct bound): Move here from constraint-manager.cc. (struct range): Likewise. (struct::eval_condition): New decl. (struct::below_lower_bound): New decl. (struct::above_upper_bound): New decl. (equiv_class::add): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (equiv_class::del): Likewise. (equiv_class::get_representative): Likewise. (equiv_class::remap_svalue_ids): Drop. (equiv_class::m_cst_sid): Convert to.. (equiv_class::m_cst_sval): ...this. (equiv_class::m_vars): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint::bool implied_by): New decl. (fact_visitor::on_fact): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint_manager::constraint_manager): Add mgr param. (constraint_manager::clone): Delete. (constraint_manager::maybe_get_constant): Delete. (constraint_manager::get_sid_for_constant): Delete. (constraint_manager::get_num_svalues): Delete. (constraint_manager::dump_to_pp): Add "multiline" param. (constraint_manager::get_equiv_class): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint_manager::add_constraint): Likewise. (constraint_manager::get_equiv_class_by_sid): Rename to... (constraint_manager::get_equiv_class_by_svalue): ...this, porting from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint_manager::add_unknown_constraint): New decl. (constraint_manager::get_or_add_equiv_class): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (constraint_manager::eval_condition): Likewise. Add overloads. (constraint_manager::get_ec_bounds): New decl. (constraint_manager::purge): Convert to template. (constraint_manager::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (constraint_manager::on_liveness_change): New decl. (constraint_manager::canonicalize): Drop param. (constraint_manager::clean_merger_input): Delete. (constraint_manager::m_mgr): New field. * diagnostic-manager.cc: Move includes of "analyzer/call-string.h" and "analyzer/program-point.h" to before "analyzer/region-model.h", and also include "analyzer/store.h" before it. (saved_diagnostic::saved_diagnostic): Add "sval" param. (diagnostic_manager::diagnostic_manager): Add engine param. (diagnostic_manager::add_diagnostic): Add "sval" param, passing it to saved_diagnostic ctor. Update overload to pass NULL for it. (dedupe_winners::dedupe_winners): Add engine param. (dedupe_winners::add): Add "eg" param. Pass m_engine to feasible_p. (dedupe_winner::m_engine): New field. (diagnostic_manager::emit_saved_diagnostics): Pass engine to dedupe_winners. Pass &eg when adding candidates. Pass svalue rather than tree to prune_path. Use get_stmt_location to get primary location of diagnostic. (diagnostic_manager::emit_saved_diagnostic): Likewise. (get_any_origin): Drop. (state_change_event_creator::on_global_state_change): Pass NULL const svalue * rather than NULL_TREE trees to state_change_event ctor. (state_change_event_creator::on_state_change): Port from tree and svalue_id to const svalue *. (for_each_state_change): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (struct null_assignment_sm_context): New. (diagnostic_manager::add_events_for_eedge): Add state change events for assignment to NULL. (diagnostic_manager::prune_path): Update param from tree to const svalue *. (diagnostic_manager::prune_for_sm_diagnostic): Port from tracking by tree to by const svalue *. * diagnostic-manager.h (saved_diagnostic::saved_diagnostic): Add sval param. (saved_diagnostic::m_sval): New field. (diagnostic_manager::diagnostic_manager): Add engine param. (diagnostic_manager::get_engine): New. (diagnostic_manager::add_diagnostic): Add "sval" param. (diagnostic_manager::prune_path): Likewise. (diagnostic_manager::prune_for_sm_diagnostic): New overload. (diagnostic_manager::m_eng): New field. * engine.cc: Move includes of "analyzer/call-string.h" and "analyzer/program-point.h" to before "analyzer/region-model.h", and also include "analyzer/store.h" before it. (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Update for removal of m_change field. (impl_region_model_context::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (impl_region_model_context::on_svalue_leak): New. (impl_region_model_context::on_svalue_purge): Delete. (impl_region_model_context::on_liveness_change): New. (impl_region_model_context::on_unknown_change): Update param from svalue_id to const svalue *. Add is_mutable param. (setjmp_svalue::compare_fields): Delete. (setjmp_svalue::accept): New. (setjmp_svalue::add_to_hash): Delete. (setjmp_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (setjmp_svalue::print_details): Delete. (impl_sm_context::impl_sm_context): Drop "change" param. (impl_sm_context::get_fndecl_for_call): Drop "m_change". (impl_sm_context::on_transition): Drop ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED from "stmt" param. Drop m_change. Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (impl_sm_context::warn_for_state): Drop m_change. Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (impl_sm_context::get_readable_tree): Rename to... (impl_sm_context::get_diagnostic_tree): ...this. Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (impl_sm_context::is_zero_assignment): New. (impl_sm_context::m_change): Delete field. (leak_stmt_finder::find_stmt): Handle m_var being NULL. (readability): Increase penalty for MEM_REF. For SSA_NAMEs, slightly favor the underlying var over the SSA name. Heavily penalize temporaries. Handle RESULT_DECL. (readability_comparator): Make non-static. Consider stack depths. (impl_region_model_context::on_state_leak): Convert from svalue_id to const svalue *, updating for region_model changes. Use id_equal. (impl_region_model_context::on_inherited_svalue): Delete. (impl_region_model_context::on_cast): Delete. (impl_region_model_context::on_condition): Drop m_change. (impl_region_model_context::on_phi): Likewise. (impl_region_model_context::on_unexpected_tree_code): Handle t being NULL. (point_and_state::validate): Update stack checking for region_model changes. (eg_traits::dump_args_t::show_enode_details_p): New. (exploded_node::exploded_node): Initialize m_num_processed_stmts. (exploded_node::get_processed_stmt): New function. (exploded_node::get_dot_fillcolor): Add more colors. (exploded_node::dump_dot): Guard the printing of the point and state with show_enode_details_p. Print the processed stmts for this enode after the initial state. (exploded_node::dump_to_pp): Pass true for new multiline param of program_state::dump_to_pp. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Drop "change" param. Log the stmt. Set input_location. Implement __analyzer_describe. Update implementation of __analyzer_dump and __analyzer_eval. Remove purging of sm-state for unknown fncalls from here. (exploded_node::on_edge): Drop "change" param. (exploded_node::on_longjmp): Port from region_id/svalue_id to const region */const svalue *. Call program_state::detect_leaks. Drop state_change. (exploded_node::detect_leaks): Update for changes to region_model. Call program_state::detect_leaks. (exploded_edge::exploded_edge): Drop ext_state and change params. (exploded_edge::dump_dot): "args" is no longer used. Drop dumping of m_change. (exploded_graph::exploded_graph): Pass engine to m_diagnostic_manager ctor. Use program_point::origin. (exploded_graph::add_function_entry): Drop ctxt. Use program_state::push_frame. Drop state_change. (exploded_graph::get_or_create_node): Drop "change" param. Add "enode_for_diag" param. Update dumping calls for API changes. Pass point to can_merge_with_p. Show enode indices within -Wanalyzer-too-complex diagnostic for hitting the per-point limit. (exploded_graph::add_edge): Drop "change" param. Log which nodes are being connected. Update for changes to exploded_edge ctor. (exploded_graph::get_per_program_point_data): New. (exploded_graph::process_worklist): Pass point to can_merge_with_p. Drop state_change. Update dumping call for API change. (exploded_graph::process_node): Drop state_change. Split the node in-place if an sm-state-change occurs. Update m_num_processed_stmts. Update dumping calls for API change. (exploded_graph::log_stats): Call engine::log_stats. (exploded_graph::dump_states_for_supernode): Update dumping call. (exploded_path::feasible_p): Add "eng" and "eg" params. Rename "i" to "end_idx". Pass the manager to the region_model ctor. Update for every processed stmt in the enode, not just the first. Keep track of which snodes have been visited, and call loop_replay_fixup when revisiting one. (enode_label::get_text): Update dump call for new param. (exploded_graph::dump_exploded_nodes): Likewise. (exploded_graph::get_node_by_index): New. (impl_run_checkers): Create engine instance and pass its address to extrinsic_state ctor. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Drop "change" params. (impl_region_model_context::void remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (impl_region_model_context::on_svalue_purge): Delete. (impl_region_model_context::on_svalue_leak): New. (impl_region_model_context::on_liveness_change): New. (impl_region_model_context::on_state_leak): Update signature. (impl_region_model_context::on_inherited_svalue): Delete. (impl_region_model_context::on_cast): Delete. (impl_region_model_context::on_unknown_change): Update signature. (impl_region_model_context::m_change): Delete. (eg_traits::dump_args_t::show_enode_details_p): New. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Drop "change" param. (exploded_node::on_edge): Likewise. (exploded_node::get_processed_stmt): New decl. (exploded_node::m_num_processed_stmts): New field. (exploded_edge::exploded_edge): Drop ext_state and change params. (exploded_edge::m_change): Delete. (exploded_graph::get_engine): New accessor. (exploded_graph::get_or_create_node): Drop "change" param. Add "enode_for_diag" param. (exploded_graph::add_edge): Drop "change" param. (exploded_graph::get_per_program_point_data): New decl. (exploded_graph::get_node_by_index): New decl. (exploded_path::feasible_p): Add "eng" and "eg" params. * program-point.cc: Include "analyzer/store.h" before including "analyzer/region-model.h". (function_point::function_point): Move here from program-point.h. (function_point::get_function): Likewise. (function_point::from_function_entry): Likewise. (function_point::before_supernode): Likewise. (function_point::next_stmt): New function. * program-point.h (function_point::function_point): Move implementation from here to program-point.cc. (function_point::get_function): Likewise. (function_point::from_function_entry): Likewise. (function_point::before_supernode): Likewise. (function_point::next_stmt): New decl. (program_point::operator!=): New. (program_point::origin): New. (program_point::next_stmt): New. (program_point::m_function_point): Make non-const. * program-state.cc: Move includes of "analyzer/call-string.h" and "analyzer/program-point.h" to before "analyzer/region-model.h", and also include "analyzer/store.h" before it. (extrinsic_state::get_model_manager): New. (sm_state_map::sm_state_map): Pass in sm and sm_idx to ctor, rather than pass the around. (sm_state_map::clone_with_remapping): Delete. (sm_state_map::print): Remove "sm" param in favor of "m_sm". Add "simple" and "multiline" params and support multiline vs single line dumping. (sm_state_map::dump): Remove "sm" param in favor of "m_sm". Add "simple" param. (sm_state_map::hash): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (sm_state_map::operator==): Likewise. (sm_state_map::get_state): Likewise. Call canonicalize_svalue on input. Handle inheritance of sm-state. Call get_default_state. (sm_state_map::get_origin): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (sm_state_map::set_state): Likewise. Pass in ext_state. Reject attempts to set state on UNKNOWN. (sm_state_map::impl_set_state): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. Pass in ext_state. Call canonicalize_svalue on input. (sm_state_map::purge_for_unknown_fncall): Delete. (sm_state_map::on_svalue_leak): New. (sm_state_map::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (sm_state_map::on_liveness_change): New. (sm_state_map::on_unknown_change): Reimplement. (sm_state_map::on_svalue_purge): Delete. (sm_state_map::on_inherited_svalue): Delete. (sm_state_map::on_cast): Delete. (sm_state_map::validate): Delete. (sm_state_map::canonicalize_svalue): New. (program_state::program_state): Update to pass manager to region_model's ctor. Constify num_states and pass state machine and index to sm_state_map ctor. (program_state::print): Update for changes to dump API. (program_state::dump_to_pp): Ignore the summarize param. Add "multiline" param. (program_state::dump_to_file): Add "multiline" param. (program_state::dump): Pass "true" for new "multiline" param. (program_state::push_frame): New. (program_state::on_edge): Drop "change" param. Call program_state::detect_leaks. (program_state::prune_for_point): Add enode_for_diag param. Reimplement based on store class. Call detect_leaks (program_state::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (program_state::get_representative_tree): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (program_state::can_merge_with_p): Add "point" param. Add early reject for sm-differences. Drop id remapping. (program_state::validate): Drop region model and sm_state_map validation. (state_change::sm_change::dump): Delete. (state_change::sm_change::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (state_change::sm_change::on_svalue_purge): Delete. (log_set_of_svalues): New. (state_change::sm_change::validate): Delete. (state_change::state_change): Delete. (state_change::add_sm_change): Delete. (state_change::affects_p): Delete. (state_change::dump): Delete. (state_change::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (state_change::on_svalue_purge): Delete. (state_change::validate): Delete. (selftest::assert_dump_eq): Delete. (ASSERT_DUMP_EQ): Delete. (selftest::test_sm_state_map): Update for changes to region_model and sm_state_map, porting from svalue_id to const svalue *. (selftest::test_program_state_dumping): Likewise. Drop test of dumping, renaming to... (selftest::test_program_state_1): ...this. (selftest::test_program_state_dumping_2): Likewise, renaming to... (selftest::test_program_state_2): ...this. (selftest::test_program_state_merging): Update for changes to region_model. (selftest::test_program_state_merging_2): Likewise. (selftest::analyzer_program_state_cc_tests): Update for renamed tests. * program-state.h (extrinsic_state::extrinsic_state): Add logger and engine params. (extrinsic_state::get_logger): New accessor. (extrinsic_state::get_engine): New accessor. (extrinsic_state::get_model_manager): New accessor. (extrinsic_state::m_logger): New field. (extrinsic_state::m_engine): New field. (struct default_hash_traits<svalue_id>): Delete. (pod_hash_traits<svalue_id>::hash): Delete. (pod_hash_traits<svalue_id>::equal): Delete. (pod_hash_traits<svalue_id>::mark_deleted): Delete. (pod_hash_traits<svalue_id>::mark_empty): Delete. (pod_hash_traits<svalue_id>::is_deleted): Delete. (pod_hash_traits<svalue_id>::is_empty): Delete. (sm_state_map::entry_t::entry_t): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (sm_state_map::entry_t::m_origin): Likewise. (sm_state_map::map_t): Likewise. (sm_state_map::sm_state_map): Add state_machine and index params. (sm_state_map::clone_with_remapping): Delete. (sm_state_map::print): Drop sm param; add simple and multiline params. (sm_state_map::dump): Drop sm param; add simple param. (sm_state_map::get_state): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. Add ext_state param. (sm_state_map::get_origin): Likewise. (sm_state_map::set_state): Likewise. (sm_state_map::impl_set_state): Likewise. (sm_state_map::purge_for_unknown_fncall): Delete. (sm_state_map::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (sm_state_map::on_svalue_purge): Delete. (sm_state_map::on_svalue_leak): New. (sm_state_map::on_liveness_change): New. (sm_state_map::on_inherited_svalue): Delete. (sm_state_map::on_cast): Delete. (sm_state_map::validate): Delete. (sm_state_map::on_unknown_change): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. Add is_mutable and ext_state params. (sm_state_map::canonicalize_svalue): New. (sm_state_map::m_sm): New field. (sm_state_map::m_sm_idx): New field. (program_state::operator=): Delete. (program_state::dump_to_pp): Drop "summarize" param, adding "simple" and "multiline". (program_state::dump_to_file): Likewise. (program_state::dump): Rename "summarize" to "simple". (program_state::push_frame): New. (program_state::get_current_function): New. (program_state::on_edge): Drop "change" param. (program_state::prune_for_point): Likewise. Add enode_for_diag param. (program_state::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (program_state::get_representative_tree): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (program_state::can_purge_p): Likewise. Pass ext_state to get_state. (program_state::can_merge_with_p): Add point param. (program_state::detect_leaks): New. (state_change_visitor::on_state_change): Port from tree and svalue_id to a pair of const svalue *. (class state_change): Delete. * region.cc: New file. * region-model-impl-calls.cc: New file. * region-model-manager.cc: New file. * region-model-reachability.cc: New file. * region-model-reachability.h: New file. * region-model.cc: Include "analyzer/call-string.h", "analyzer/program-point.h", and "analyzer/store.h" before "analyzer/region-model.h". Include "analyzer/region-model-reachability.h". (dump_tree): Make non-static. (dump_quoted_tree): Make non-static. (print_quoted_type): Make non-static. (path_var::dump): Delete. (dump_separator): Delete. (class impl_constraint_manager): Delete. (svalue_id::print): Delete. (svalue_id::dump_node_name_to_pp): Delete. (svalue_id::validate): Delete. (region_id::print): Delete. (region_id::dump_node_name_to_pp): Delete. (region_id::validate): Delete. (region_id_set::region_id_set): Delete. (svalue_id_set::svalue_id_set): Delete. (svalue::operator==): Delete. (svalue::hash): Delete. (svalue::print): Delete. (svalue::dump_dot_to_pp): Delete. (svalue::remap_region_ids): Delete. (svalue::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (svalue::get_child_sid): Delete. (svalue::maybe_get_constant): Delete. (region_svalue::compare_fields): Delete. (region_svalue::add_to_hash): Delete. (region_svalue::print_details): Delete. (region_svalue::dump_dot_to_pp): Delete. (region_svalue::remap_region_ids): Delete. (region_svalue::merge_values): Delete. (region_svalue::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (region_svalue::eval_condition): Delete. (constant_svalue::compare_fields): Delete. (constant_svalue::add_to_hash): Delete. (constant_svalue::merge_values): Delete. (constant_svalue::eval_condition): Move to svalue.cc. (constant_svalue::print_details): Delete. (constant_svalue::get_child_sid): Delete. (unknown_svalue::compare_fields): Delete. (unknown_svalue::add_to_hash): Delete. (unknown_svalue::print_details): Delete. (poison_kind_to_str): Move to svalue.cc. (poisoned_svalue::compare_fields): Delete. (poisoned_svalue::add_to_hash): Delete. (poisoned_svalue::print_details): Delete. (region_kind_to_str): Move to region.cc and reimplement. (region::operator==): Delete. (region::get_parent_region): Delete. (region::set_value): Delete. (region::become_active_view): Delete. (region::deactivate_any_active_view): Delete. (region::deactivate_view): Delete. (region::get_value): Delete. (region::get_inherited_child_sid): Delete. (region_model::copy_region): Delete. (region_model::copy_struct_region): Delete. (region_model::copy_union_region): Delete. (region_model::copy_array_region): Delete. (region::hash): Delete. (region::print): Delete. (region::dump_dot_to_pp): Delete. (region::dump_to_pp): Delete. (region::dump_child_label): Delete. (region::validate): Delete. (region::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (region::remap_region_ids): Delete. (region::add_view): Delete. (region::get_view): Delete. (region::region): Move to region.cc. (region::add_to_hash): Delete. (region::print_fields): Delete. (region::non_null_p): Delete. (primitive_region::clone): Delete. (primitive_region::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (map_region::map_region): Delete. (map_region::compare_fields): Delete. (map_region::print_fields): Delete. (map_region::validate): Delete. (map_region::dump_dot_to_pp): Delete. (map_region::dump_child_label): Delete. (map_region::get_or_create): Delete. (map_region::get): Delete. (map_region::add_to_hash): Delete. (map_region::remap_region_ids): Delete. (map_region::unbind): Delete. (map_region::get_tree_for_child_region): Delete. (map_region::get_tree_for_child_region): Delete. (tree_cmp): Move to region.cc. (map_region::can_merge_p): Delete. (map_region::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (map_region::get_value_by_name): Delete. (struct_or_union_region::valid_key_p): Delete. (struct_or_union_region::compare_fields): Delete. (struct_region::clone): Delete. (struct_region::compare_fields): Delete. (union_region::clone): Delete. (union_region::compare_fields): Delete. (frame_region::compare_fields): Delete. (frame_region::clone): Delete. (frame_region::valid_key_p): Delete. (frame_region::print_fields): Delete. (frame_region::add_to_hash): Delete. (globals_region::compare_fields): Delete. (globals_region::clone): Delete. (globals_region::valid_key_p): Delete. (code_region::compare_fields): Delete. (code_region::clone): Delete. (code_region::valid_key_p): Delete. (array_region::array_region): Delete. (array_region::get_element): Delete. (array_region::clone): Delete. (array_region::compare_fields): Delete. (array_region::print_fields): Delete. (array_region::validate): Delete. (array_region::dump_dot_to_pp): Delete. (array_region::dump_child_label): Delete. (array_region::get_or_create): Delete. (array_region::get): Delete. (array_region::add_to_hash): Delete. (array_region::remap_region_ids): Delete. (array_region::get_key_for_child_region): Delete. (array_region::key_cmp): Delete. (array_region::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (array_region::key_from_constant): Delete. (array_region::constant_from_key): Delete. (function_region::compare_fields): Delete. (function_region::clone): Delete. (function_region::valid_key_p): Delete. (stack_region::stack_region): Delete. (stack_region::compare_fields): Delete. (stack_region::clone): Delete. (stack_region::print_fields): Delete. (stack_region::dump_child_label): Delete. (stack_region::validate): Delete. (stack_region::push_frame): Delete. (stack_region::get_current_frame_id): Delete. (stack_region::pop_frame): Delete. (stack_region::add_to_hash): Delete. (stack_region::remap_region_ids): Delete. (stack_region::can_merge_p): Delete. (stack_region::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (stack_region::get_value_by_name): Delete. (heap_region::heap_region): Delete. (heap_region::compare_fields): Delete. (heap_region::clone): Delete. (heap_region::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (root_region::root_region): Delete. (root_region::compare_fields): Delete. (root_region::clone): Delete. (root_region::print_fields): Delete. (root_region::validate): Delete. (root_region::dump_child_label): Delete. (root_region::push_frame): Delete. (root_region::get_current_frame_id): Delete. (root_region::pop_frame): Delete. (root_region::ensure_stack_region): Delete. (root_region::get_stack_region): Delete. (root_region::ensure_globals_region): Delete. (root_region::get_code_region): Delete. (root_region::ensure_code_region): Delete. (root_region::get_globals_region): Delete. (root_region::ensure_heap_region): Delete. (root_region::get_heap_region): Delete. (root_region::remap_region_ids): Delete. (root_region::can_merge_p): Delete. (root_region::add_to_hash): Delete. (root_region::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (root_region::get_value_by_name): Delete. (symbolic_region::symbolic_region): Delete. (symbolic_region::compare_fields): Delete. (symbolic_region::clone): Delete. (symbolic_region::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (symbolic_region::print_fields): Delete. (region_model::region_model): Add region_model_manager * param. Reimplement in terms of store, dropping impl_constraint_manager subclass. (region_model::operator=): Reimplement in terms of store (region_model::operator==): Likewise. (region_model::hash): Likewise. (region_model::print): Delete. (region_model::print_svalue): Delete. (region_model::dump_dot_to_pp): Delete. (region_model::dump_dot_to_file): Delete. (region_model::dump_dot): Delete. (region_model::dump_to_pp): Replace "summarize" param with "simple" and "multiline". Port to store-based implementation. (region_model::dump): Replace "summarize" param with "simple" and "multiline". (dump_vec_of_tree): Delete. (region_model::dump_summary_of_rep_path_vars): Delete. (region_model::validate): Delete. (svalue_id_cmp_by_constant_svalue_model): Delete. (svalue_id_cmp_by_constant_svalue): Delete. (region_model::canonicalize): Drop "ctxt" param. Reimplement in terms of store and constraints. (region_model::canonicalized_p): Remove NULL arg to canonicalize. (region_model::loop_replay_fixup): New. (poisoned_value_diagnostic::emit): Tweak wording of warnings. (region_model::check_for_poison): Delete. (region_model::get_gassign_result): New. (region_model::on_assignment): Port to store-based implementation. (region_model::on_call_pre): Delete calls to check_for_poison. Move implementations to region-model-impl-calls.c and port to store-based implementation. (region_model::on_call_post): Likewise. (class reachable_regions): Move to region-model-reachability.h/cc and port to store-based implementation. (region_model::handle_unrecognized_call): Port to store-based implementation. (region_model::get_reachable_svalues): New. (region_model::on_setjmp): Port to store-based implementation. (region_model::on_longjmp): Likewise. (region_model::handle_phi): Drop is_back_edge param and the logic using it. (region_model::get_lvalue_1): Port from region_id to const region *. (region_model::make_region_for_unexpected_tree_code): Delete. (assert_compat_types): If the check fails, use internal_error to show the types. (region_model::get_lvalue): Port from region_id to const region *. (region_model::get_rvalue_1): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (region_model::get_rvalue): Likewise. (region_model::get_or_create_ptr_svalue): Delete. (region_model::get_or_create_constant_svalue): Delete. (region_model::get_svalue_for_fndecl): Delete. (region_model::get_region_for_fndecl): Delete. (region_model::get_svalue_for_label): Delete. (region_model::get_region_for_label): Delete. (build_cast): Delete. (region_model::maybe_cast_1): Delete. (region_model::maybe_cast): Delete. (region_model::get_field_region): Delete. (region_model::get_store_value): New. (region_model::region_exists_p): New. (region_model::deref_rvalue): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (region_model::set_value): Likewise. (region_model::clobber_region): New. (region_model::purge_region): New. (region_model::zero_fill_region): New. (region_model::mark_region_as_unknown): New. (region_model::eval_condition): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (region_model::eval_condition_without_cm): Likewise. (region_model::compare_initial_and_pointer): New. (region_model::add_constraint): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (region_model::maybe_get_constant): Delete. (region_model::get_representative_path_var): New. (region_model::add_new_malloc_region): Delete. (region_model::get_representative_tree): Port to const svalue *. (region_model::get_representative_path_var): Port to const region *. (region_model::get_path_vars_for_svalue): Delete. (region_model::set_to_new_unknown_value): Delete. (region_model::update_for_phis): Don't pass is_back_edge to handle_phi. (region_model::update_for_call_superedge): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (region_model::update_for_return_superedge): Port to store-based implementation. (region_model::update_for_call_summary): Replace set_to_new_unknown_value with mark_region_as_unknown. (region_model::get_root_region): Delete. (region_model::get_stack_region_id): Delete. (region_model::push_frame): Delete. (region_model::get_current_frame_id): Delete. (region_model::get_current_function): Delete. (region_model::pop_frame): Delete. (region_model::on_top_level_param): New. (region_model::get_stack_depth): Delete. (region_model::get_function_at_depth): Delete. (region_model::get_globals_region_id): Delete. (region_model::add_svalue): Delete. (region_model::replace_svalue): Delete. (region_model::add_region): Delete. (region_model::get_svalue): Delete. (region_model::get_region): Delete. (make_region_for_type): Delete. (region_model::add_region_for_type): Delete. (region_model::on_top_level_param): New. (class restrict_to_used_svalues): Delete. (region_model::purge_unused_svalues): Delete. (region_model::push_frame): New. (region_model::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (region_model::remap_region_ids): Delete. (region_model::purge_regions): Delete. (region_model::get_descendents): Delete. (region_model::delete_region_and_descendents): Delete. (region_model::poison_any_pointers_to_bad_regions): Delete. (region_model::can_merge_with_p): Delete. (region_model::get_current_function): New. (region_model::get_value_by_name): Delete. (region_model::convert_byte_offset_to_array_index): Delete. (region_model::pop_frame): New. (region_model::get_or_create_mem_ref): Delete. (region_model::get_stack_depth): New. (region_model::get_frame_at_index): New. (region_model::unbind_region_and_descendents): New. (struct bad_pointer_finder): New. (region_model::get_or_create_pointer_plus_expr): Delete. (region_model::poison_any_pointers_to_descendents): New. (region_model::get_or_create_view): Delete. (region_model::can_merge_with_p): New. (region_model::get_fndecl_for_call): Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. (struct append_ssa_names_cb_data): New. (get_ssa_name_regions_for_current_frame): New. (region_model::append_ssa_names_cb): New. (model_merger::dump_to_pp): Add "simple" param. Drop dumping of remappings. (model_merger::dump): Add "simple" param to both overloads. (model_merger::can_merge_values_p): Delete. (model_merger::record_regions): Delete. (model_merger::record_svalues): Delete. (svalue_id_merger_mapping::svalue_id_merger_mapping): Delete. (svalue_id_merger_mapping::dump_to_pp): Delete. (svalue_id_merger_mapping::dump): Delete. (region_model::create_region_for_heap_alloc): New. (region_model::create_region_for_alloca): New. (region_model::record_dynamic_extents): New. (canonicalization::canonicalization): Delete. (canonicalization::walk_rid): Delete. (canonicalization::walk_sid): Delete. (canonicalization::dump_to_pp): Delete. (canonicalization::dump): Delete. (inchash::add): Delete overloads for svalue_id and region_id. (engine::log_stats): New. (assert_condition): Add overload comparing svalues. (assert_dump_eq): Pass "true" for multiline. (selftest::test_dump): Update for rewrite of region_model. (selftest::test_dump_2): Rename to... (selftest::test_struct): ...this. Provide a region_model_manager when creating region_model instance. Remove dump test. Add checks for get_offset. (selftest::test_dump_3): Rename to... (selftest::test_array_1): ...this. Provide a region_model_manager when creating region_model instance. Remove dump test. (selftest::test_get_representative_tree): Port from svalue_id to new API. Add test coverage for various expressions. (selftest::test_unique_constants): Provide a region_model_manager for the region_model. Add test coverage for comparing const vs non-const. (selftest::test_svalue_equality): Delete. (selftest::test_region_equality): Delete. (selftest::test_unique_unknowns): New. (class purge_all_svalue_ids): Delete. (class purge_one_svalue_id): Delete. (selftest::test_purging_by_criteria): Delete. (selftest::test_initial_svalue_folding): New. (selftest::test_unaryop_svalue_folding): New. (selftest::test_binop_svalue_folding): New. (selftest::test_sub_svalue_folding): New. (selftest::test_purge_unused_svalues): Delete. (selftest::test_descendent_of_p): New. (selftest::test_assignment): Provide a region_model_manager for the region_model. Drop the dump test. (selftest::test_compound_assignment): Likewise. (selftest::test_stack_frames): Port to new implementation. (selftest::test_get_representative_path_var): Likewise. (selftest::test_canonicalization_1): Rename to... (selftest::test_equality_1): ...this. Port to new API, and add (selftest::test_canonicalization_2): Provide a region_model_manager when creating region_model instances. Remove redundant canicalization. (selftest::test_canonicalization_3): Provide a region_model_manager when creating region_model instances. Remove param from calls to region_model::canonicalize. (selftest::test_canonicalization_4): Likewise. (selftest::assert_region_models_merge): Constify out_merged_svalue. Port to new API. (selftest::test_state_merging): Provide a region_model_manager when creating region_model instances. Provide a program_point point when merging them. Replace set_to_new_unknown_value with usage of placeholder_svalues. Drop get_value_by_name. Port from svalue_id to const svalue *. Add test of heap allocation. (selftest::test_constraint_merging): Provide a region_model_manager when creating region_model instances. Provide a program_point point when merging them. Eliminate use of set_to_new_unknown_value. (selftest::test_widening_constraints): New. (selftest::test_iteration_1): New. (selftest::test_malloc_constraints): Port to store-based implementation. (selftest::test_var): New test. (selftest::test_array_2): New test. (selftest::test_mem_ref): New test. (selftest::test_POINTER_PLUS_EXPR_then_MEM_REF): New. (selftest::test_malloc): New. (selftest::test_alloca): New. (selftest::analyzer_region_model_cc_tests): Update for renamings. Call new functions. * region-model.h (class path_var): Move to analyzer.h. (class svalue_id): Delete. (class region_id): Delete. (class id_map): Delete. (svalue_id_map): Delete. (region_id_map): Delete. (id_map<T>::id_map): Delete. (id_map<T>::put): Delete. (id_map<T>::get_dst_for_src): Delete. (id_map<T>::get_src_for_dst): Delete. (id_map<T>::dump_to_pp): Delete. (id_map<T>::dump): Delete. (id_map<T>::update): Delete. (one_way_svalue_id_map): Delete. (one_way_region_id_map): Delete. (class region_id_set): Delete. (class svalue_id_set): Delete. (struct complexity): New. (class visitor): New. (enum svalue_kind): Add SK_SETJMP, SK_INITIAL, SK_UNARYOP, SK_BINOP, SK_SUB,SK_UNMERGEABLE, SK_PLACEHOLDER, SK_WIDENING, SK_COMPOUND, and SK_CONJURED. (svalue::operator==): Delete. (svalue::operator!=): Delete. (svalue::clone): Delete. (svalue::hash): Delete. (svalue::dump_dot_to_pp): Delete. (svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (svalue::dump): New. (svalue::get_desc): New. (svalue::dyn_cast_initial_svalue): New. (svalue::dyn_cast_unaryop_svalue): New. (svalue::dyn_cast_binop_svalue): New. (svalue::dyn_cast_sub_svalue): New. (svalue::dyn_cast_unmergeable_svalue): New. (svalue::dyn_cast_widening_svalue): New. (svalue::dyn_cast_compound_svalue): New. (svalue::dyn_cast_conjured_svalue): New. (svalue::maybe_undo_cast): New. (svalue::unwrap_any_unmergeable): New. (svalue::remap_region_ids): Delete (svalue::can_merge_p): New. (svalue::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete (svalue::get_complexity): New. (svalue::get_child_sid): Delete (svalue::accept): New. (svalue::live_p): New. (svalue::implicitly_live_p): New. (svalue::svalue): Add complexity param. (svalue::add_to_hash): Delete (svalue::print_details): Delete (svalue::m_complexity): New field. (region_svalue::key_t): New struct. (region_svalue::region_svalue): Port from region_id to const region_id *. Add complexity. (region_svalue::compare_fields): Delete. (region_svalue::clone): Delete. (region_svalue::dump_dot_to_pp): Delete. (region_svalue::get_pointee): Port from region_id to const region_id *. (region_svalue::remap_region_ids): Delete. (region_svalue::merge_values): Delete. (region_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (region_svalue::accept): New. (region_svalue::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (region_svalue::eval_condition): Make params const. (region_svalue::add_to_hash): Delete. (region_svalue::print_details): Delete. (region_svalue::m_rid): Replace with... (region_svalue::m_reg): ...this. (is_a_helper <region_svalue *>::test): Convert to... (is_a_helper <const region_svalue *>::test): ...this. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<region_svalue::key_t>): New. (constant_svalue::constant_svalue): Add complexity. (constant_svalue::compare_fields): Delete. (constant_svalue::clone): Delete. (constant_svalue::add_to_hash): Delete. (constant_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (constant_svalue::accept): New. (constant_svalue::implicitly_live_p): New. (constant_svalue::merge_values): Delete. (constant_svalue::eval_condition): Make params const. (constant_svalue::get_child_sid): Delete. (constant_svalue::print_details): Delete. (is_a_helper <constant_svalue *>::test): Convert to... (is_a_helper <const constant_svalue *>::test): ...this. (class unknown_svalue): Update leading comment. (unknown_svalue::unknown_svalue): Add complexity. (unknown_svalue::compare_fields): Delete. (unknown_svalue::add_to_hash): Delete. (unknown_svalue::dyn_cast_unknown_svalue): Delete. (unknown_svalue::print_details): Delete. (unknown_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (unknown_svalue::accept): New. (poisoned_svalue::key_t): New struct. (poisoned_svalue::poisoned_svalue): Add complexity. (poisoned_svalue::compare_fields): Delete. (poisoned_svalue::clone): Delete. (poisoned_svalue::add_to_hash): Delete. (poisoned_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (poisoned_svalue::accept): New. (poisoned_svalue::print_details): Delete. (is_a_helper <poisoned_svalue *>::test): Convert to... (is_a_helper <const poisoned_svalue *>::test): ...this. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<poisoned_svalue::key_t>): New. (setjmp_record::add_to_hash): New. (setjmp_svalue::key_t): New struct. (setjmp_svalue::compare_fields): Delete. (setjmp_svalue::clone): Delete. (setjmp_svalue::add_to_hash): Delete. (setjmp_svalue::setjmp_svalue): Add complexity. (setjmp_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (setjmp_svalue::accept): New. (setjmp_svalue::void print_details): Delete. (is_a_helper <const setjmp_svalue *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<setjmp_svalue::key_t>): New. (class initial_svalue : public svalue): New. (is_a_helper <const initial_svalue *>::test): New. (class unaryop_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <const unaryop_svalue *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<unaryop_svalue::key_t>): New. (class binop_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <const binop_svalue *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<binop_svalue::key_t>): New. (class sub_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <const sub_svalue *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<sub_svalue::key_t>): New. (class unmergeable_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <const unmergeable_svalue *>::test): New. (class placeholder_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <placeholder_svalue *>::test): New. (class widening_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <widening_svalue *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<widening_svalue::key_t>): New. (class compound_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <compound_svalue *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<compound_svalue::key_t>): New. (class conjured_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <conjured_svalue *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<conjured_svalue::key_t>): New. (enum region_kind): Delete RK_PRIMITIVE, RK_STRUCT, RK_UNION, and RK_ARRAY. Add RK_LABEL, RK_DECL, RK_FIELD, RK_ELEMENT, RK_OFFSET, RK_CAST, RK_HEAP_ALLOCATED, RK_ALLOCA, RK_STRING, and RK_UNKNOWN. (region_kind_to_str): Delete. (region::~region): Move implementation to region.cc. (region::operator==): Delete. (region::operator!=): Delete. (region::clone): Delete. (region::get_id): New. (region::cmp_ids): New. (region::dyn_cast_map_region): Delete. (region::dyn_cast_array_region): Delete. (region::region_id get_parent): Delete. (region::get_parent_region): Convert to a simple accessor. (region::void set_value): Delete. (region::svalue_id get_value): Delete. (region::svalue_id get_value_direct): Delete. (region::svalue_id get_inherited_child_sid): Delete. (region::dyn_cast_frame_region): New. (region::dyn_cast_function_region): New. (region::dyn_cast_decl_region): New. (region::dyn_cast_field_region): New. (region::dyn_cast_element_region): New. (region::dyn_cast_offset_region): New. (region::dyn_cast_cast_region): New. (region::dyn_cast_string_region): New. (region::accept): New. (region::get_base_region): New. (region::base_region_p): New. (region::descendent_of_p): New. (region::maybe_get_frame_region): New. (region::maybe_get_decl): New. (region::hash): Delete. (region::rint): Delete. (region::dump_dot_to_pp): Delete. (region::get_desc): New. (region::dump_to_pp): Convert to vfunc, changing signature. (region::dump_child_label): Delete. (region::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (region::remap_region_ids): Delete. (region::dump): New. (region::walk_for_canonicalization): Delete. (region::non_null_p): Drop region_model param. (region::add_view): Delete. (region::get_view): Delete. (region::get_active_view): Delete. (region::is_view_p): Delete. (region::cmp_ptrs): New. (region::validate): Delete. (region::get_offset): New. (region::get_byte_size): New. (region::get_bit_size): New. (region::get_subregions_for_binding): New. (region::region): Add complexity param. Convert parent from region_id to const region *. Drop svalue_id. Drop copy ctor. (region::symbolic_for_unknown_ptr_p): New. (region::add_to_hash): Delete. (region::print_fields): Delete. (region::get_complexity): New accessor. (region::become_active_view): Delete. (region::deactivate_any_active_view): Delete. (region::deactivate_view): Delete. (region::calc_offset): New. (region::m_parent_rid): Delete. (region::m_sval_id): Delete. (region::m_complexity): New. (region::m_id): New. (region::m_parent): New. (region::m_view_rids): Delete. (region::m_is_view): Delete. (region::m_active_view_rid): Delete. (region::m_cached_offset): New. (is_a_helper <region *>::test): Convert to... (is_a_helper <const region *>::test): ... this. (class primitive_region): Delete. (class space_region): New. (class map_region): Delete. (is_a_helper <map_region *>::test): Delete. (class frame_region): Reimplement. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<frame_region::key_t>): New. (class globals_region): Reimplement. (is_a_helper <globals_region *>::test): Convert to... (is_a_helper <const globals_region *>::test): ...this. (class struct_or_union_region): Delete. (is_a_helper <struct_or_union_region *>::test): Delete. (class code_region): Reimplement. (is_a_helper <const code_region *>::test): New. (class struct_region): Delete. (is_a_helper <struct_region *>::test): Delete. (class function_region): Reimplement. (is_a_helper <function_region *>::test): Convert to... (is_a_helper <const function_region *>::test): ...this. (class union_region): Delete. (is_a_helper <union_region *>::test): Delete. (class label_region): New. (is_a_helper <const label_region *>::test): New. (class scope_region): Delete. (class stack_region): Reimplement. (is_a_helper <stack_region *>::test): Convert to... (is_a_helper <const stack_region *>::test): ...this. (class heap_region): Reimplement. (is_a_helper <heap_region *>::test): Convert to... (is_a_helper <const heap_region *>::test): ...this. (class root_region): Reimplement. (is_a_helper <root_region *>::test): Convert to... (is_a_helper <const root_region *>::test): ...this. (class symbolic_region): Reimplement. (is_a_helper <const symbolic_region *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<symbolic_region::key_t>): New. (class decl_region): New. (is_a_helper <const decl_region *>::test): New. (class field_region): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<field_region::key_t>): New. (class array_region): Delete. (class element_region): New. (is_a_helper <array_region *>::test): Delete. (is_a_helper <const element_region *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<element_region::key_t>): New. (class offset_region): New. (is_a_helper <const offset_region *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<offset_region::key_t>): New. (class cast_region): New. (is_a_helper <const cast_region *>::test): New. (template <> struct default_hash_traits<cast_region::key_t>): New. (class heap_allocated_region): New. (class alloca_region): New. (class string_region): New. (is_a_helper <const string_region *>::test): New. (class unknown_region): New. (class region_model_manager): New. (struct append_ssa_names_cb_data): New. (class call_details): New. (region_model::region_model): Add region_model_manager param. (region_model::print_svalue): Delete. (region_model::dump_dot_to_pp): Delete. (region_model::dump_dot_to_file): Delete. (region_model::dump_dot): Delete. (region_model::dump_to_pp): Drop summarize param in favor of simple and multiline. (region_model::dump): Likewise. (region_model::summarize_to_pp): Delete. (region_model::summarize): Delete. (region_model::void canonicalize): Drop ctxt param. (region_model::void check_for_poison): Delete. (region_model::get_gassign_result): New. (region_model::impl_call_alloca): New. (region_model::impl_call_analyzer_describe): New. (region_model::impl_call_analyzer_eval): New. (region_model::impl_call_builtin_expect): New. (region_model::impl_call_calloc): New. (region_model::impl_call_free): New. (region_model::impl_call_malloc): New. (region_model::impl_call_memset): New. (region_model::impl_call_strlen): New. (region_model::get_reachable_svalues): New. (region_model::handle_phi): Drop is_back_edge param. (region_model::region_id get_root_rid): Delete. (region_model::root_region *get_root_region): Delete. (region_model::region_id get_stack_region_id): Delete. (region_model::push_frame): Convert from region_id and svalue_id to const region * and const svalue *. (region_model::get_current_frame_id): Replace with... (region_model::get_current_frame): ...this. (region_model::pop_frame): Convert from region_id to const region *. Drop purge and stats param. Add out_result. (region_model::function *get_function_at_depth): Delete. (region_model::get_globals_region_id): Delete. (region_model::add_svalue): Delete. (region_model::replace_svalue): Delete. (region_model::add_region): Delete. (region_model::add_region_for_type): Delete. (region_model::get_svalue): Delete. (region_model::get_region): Delete. (region_model::get_lvalue): Convert from region_id to const region *. (region_model::get_rvalue): Convert from svalue_id to const svalue *. (region_model::get_or_create_ptr_svalue): Delete. (region_model::get_or_create_constant_svalue): Delete. (region_model::get_svalue_for_fndecl): Delete. (region_model::get_svalue_for_label): Delete. (region_model::get_region_for_fndecl): Delete. (region_model::get_region_for_label): Delete. (region_model::get_frame_at_index (int index) const;): New. (region_model::maybe_cast): Delete. (region_model::maybe_cast_1): Delete. (region_model::get_field_region): Delete. (region_model::id deref_rvalue): Convert from region_id and svalue_id to const region * and const svalue *. Drop overload, passing in both a tree and an svalue. (region_model::set_value): Convert from region_id and svalue_id to const region * and const svalue *. (region_model::set_to_new_unknown_value): Delete. (region_model::clobber_region (const region *reg);): New. (region_model::purge_region (const region *reg);): New. (region_model::zero_fill_region (const region *reg);): New. (region_model::mark_region_as_unknown (const region *reg);): New. (region_model::copy_region): Convert from region_id to const region *. (region_model::eval_condition): Convert from svalue_id to const svalue *. (region_model::eval_condition_without_cm): Likewise. (region_model::compare_initial_and_pointer): New. (region_model:maybe_get_constant): Delete. (region_model::add_new_malloc_region): Delete. (region_model::get_representative_tree): Convert from svalue_id to const svalue *. (region_model::get_representative_path_var): Delete decl taking a region_id in favor of two decls, for svalue vs region, with an svalue_set to ensure termination. (region_model::get_path_vars_for_svalue): Delete. (region_model::create_region_for_heap_alloc): New. (region_model::create_region_for_alloca): New. (region_model::purge_unused_svalues): Delete. (region_model::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (region_model::remap_region_ids): Delete. (region_model::purge_regions): Delete. (region_model::get_num_svalues): Delete. (region_model::get_num_regions): Delete. (region_model::get_descendents): Delete. (region_model::get_store): New. (region_model::delete_region_and_descendents): Delete. (region_model::get_manager): New. (region_model::unbind_region_and_descendents): New. (region_model::can_merge_with_p): Add point param. Drop svalue_id_merger_mapping. (region_model::get_value_by_name): Delete. (region_model::convert_byte_offset_to_array_index): Delete. (region_model::get_or_create_mem_ref): Delete. (region_model::get_or_create_pointer_plus_expr): Delete. (region_model::get_or_create_view): Delete. (region_model::get_lvalue_1): Convert from region_id to const region *. (region_model::get_rvalue_1): Convert from svalue_id to const svalue *. (region_model::get_ssa_name_regions_for_current_frame): New. (region_model::append_ssa_names_cb): New. (region_model::get_store_value): New. (region_model::copy_struct_region): Delete. (region_model::copy_union_region): Delete. (region_model::copy_array_region): Delete. (region_model::region_exists_p): New. (region_model::make_region_for_unexpected_tree_code): Delete. (region_model::loop_replay_fixup): New. (region_model::poison_any_pointers_to_bad_regions): Delete. (region_model::poison_any_pointers_to_descendents): New. (region_model::dump_summary_of_rep_path_vars): Delete. (region_model::on_top_level_param): New. (region_model::record_dynamic_extents): New. (region_model::m_mgr;): New. (region_model::m_store;): New. (region_model::m_svalues;): Delete. (region_model::m_regions;): Delete. (region_model::m_root_rid;): Delete. (region_model::m_current_frame;): New. (region_model_context::remap_svalue_ids): Delete. (region_model_context::can_purge_p): Delete. (region_model_context::on_svalue_leak): New. (region_model_context::on_svalue_purge): Delete. (region_model_context::on_liveness_change): New. (region_model_context::on_inherited_svalue): Delete. (region_model_context::on_cast): Delete. (region_model_context::on_unknown_change): Convert from svalue_id to const svalue * and add is_mutable. (class noop_region_model_context): Update for region_model_context changes. (model_merger::model_merger): Add program_point. Drop svalue_id_merger_mapping. (model_merger::dump_to_pp): Add "simple" param. (model_merger::dump): Likewise. (model_merger::get_region_a): Delete. (model_merger::get_region_b): Delete. (model_merger::can_merge_values_p): Delete. (model_merger::record_regions): Delete. (model_merger::record_svalues): Delete. (model_merger::m_point): New field. (model_merger::m_map_regions_from_a_to_m): Delete. (model_merger::m_map_regions_from_b_to_m): Delete. (model_merger::m_sid_mapping): Delete. (struct svalue_id_merger_mapping): Delete. (class engine): New. (struct canonicalization): Delete. (inchash::add): Delete decls for hashing svalue_id and region_id. (test_region_model_context::on_unexpected_tree_code): Require t to be non-NULL. (selftest::assert_condition): Add overload comparing a pair of const svalue *. * sm-file.cc: Include "tristate.h", "selftest.h", "analyzer/call-string.h", "analyzer/program-point.h", "analyzer/store.h", and "analyzer/region-model.h". (fileptr_state_machine::get_default_state): New. (fileptr_state_machine::on_stmt): Remove calls to get_readable_tree in favor of get_diagnostic_tree. * sm-malloc.cc: Include "tristate.h", "selftest.h", "analyzer/call-string.h", "analyzer/program-point.h", "analyzer/store.h", and "analyzer/region-model.h". (malloc_state_machine::get_default_state): New. (malloc_state_machine::reset_when_passed_to_unknown_fn_p): New. (malloc_diagnostic::describe_state_change): Handle change.m_expr being NULL. (null_arg::emit): Avoid printing "NULL '0'". (null_arg::describe_final_event): Avoid printing "(0) NULL". (malloc_leak::emit): Handle m_arg being NULL. (malloc_leak::describe_final_event): Handle ev.m_expr being NULL. (malloc_state_machine::on_stmt): Don't call get_readable_tree. Call get_diagnostic_tree when creating pending diagnostics. Update for is_zero_assignment becoming a member function of sm_ctxt. Don't transition to m_non_heap for ADDR_EXPR(MEM_REF()). (malloc_state_machine::reset_when_passed_to_unknown_fn_p): New vfunc implementation. * sm-sensitive.cc (sensitive_state_machine::warn_for_any_exposure): Call get_diagnostic_tree and pass the result to warn_for_state. * sm-signal.cc: Move includes of "analyzer/call-string.h" and "analyzer/program-point.h" to before "analyzer/region-model.h", and also include "analyzer/store.h" before it. (signal_unsafe_call::describe_state_change): Use get_dest_function to get handler. (update_model_for_signal_handler): Pass manager to region_model ctor. (register_signal_handler::impl_transition): Update for changes to get_or_create_node and add_edge. * sm-taint.cc (taint_state_machine::on_stmt): Remove calls to get_readable_tree, replacing them when calling warn_for_state with calls to get_diagnostic_tree. * sm.cc (is_zero_assignment): Delete. (any_pointer_p): Move to within namespace ana. * sm.h (is_zero_assignment): Remove decl. (any_pointer_p): Move decl to within namespace ana. (state_machine::get_default_state): New vfunc. (state_machine::reset_when_passed_to_unknown_fn_p): New vfunc. (sm_context::get_readable_tree): Rename to... (sm_context::get_diagnostic_tree): ...this. (sm_context::is_zero_assignment): New vfunc. * store.cc: New file. * store.h: New file. * svalue.cc: New file. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/93032 PR analyzer/93938 PR analyzer/94011 PR analyzer/94099 PR analyzer/94399 PR analyzer/94458 PR analyzer/94503 PR analyzer/94640 PR analyzer/94688 PR analyzer/94689 PR analyzer/94839 PR analyzer/95026 PR analyzer/95042 PR analyzer/95240 * g++.dg/analyzer/pr93212.C: Add dg-warning for dangling reference. * g++.dg/analyzer/pr93950.C: Remove xfail. * g++.dg/analyzer/pr94011.C: New test. * g++.dg/analyzer/pr94028.C: Remove leak false positives; mark as failing on C++98. * g++.dg/analyzer/pr94503.C: New test. * g++.dg/analyzer/pr95042.C: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/CVE-2005-1689-dedupe-issue-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/CVE-2005-1689-dedupe-issue.c: Add xfail. * gcc.dg/analyzer/CVE-2005-1689-minimal.c: Include "analyzer-decls.h". (test_4, test_5, test_6, test_7, test_8): New tests. * gcc.dg/analyzer/abs-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/aliasing-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/aliasing-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-decls.h (__analyzer_describe): New decl. (__analyzer_dump_num_heap_regions): Remove. * gcc.dg/analyzer/attribute-nonnull.c: Add dg-warnings for cases where NULL is directly used as an argument. * gcc.dg/analyzer/bzero-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/casts-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/casts-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/compound-assignment-1.c (test_4): Remove xfail from leak false positive. (called_by_test_5a): Add "allocated here" expected message. (called_by_test_5b): Make expected leak message more precise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/compound-assignment-3.c: Update expected leak message. * gcc.dg/analyzer/compound-assignment-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/compound-assignment-5.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/conditionals-notrans.c: Remove xfails. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-1.c (test_12d): Update expected results. (test_13): Remove xfail. (test_14): Remove xfail. (test_15): Remove xfail. (test_16): Remove xfails. Add out-of-bounds access. (test_16_alt): Remove xfails. (test_23): Remove xfail. (test_24): Remove xfail. (test_25): Remove xfail. (test_26): Update expected result. Remove xfail. Add xfail. (test_27): Remove xfails. (test_29): Add __analyzer_eval pointer comparisons. (test_41): Generalize expected output for u.ptr comparison with NULL for targets where this could be known to be false. (test_42): Remove xfail. (test_51): Remove xfails. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-13.c: Update for improvements to source location and wording of leak message. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-14.c: Remove -fanalyzer-fine-grained. (test_1): Update for improvement to expected message. (test_2): Remove xfail. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-18.c: Remove xfail. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-20.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5.c: Add dg-warning for deref of NULL. Add xfailing false leak. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5b.c: Add xfailing false leak. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5c.c: Update xfailing false leak. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5d.c: Reimplement. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-6.c: Delete test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-8.c: Remove xfail. * gcc.dg/analyzer/describe-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/dot-output.c: Remove xfail. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-1.c: Add expected leak warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-2.c: Add expected leak warnings. Mark double-free warnings as xfail for now. * gcc.dg/analyzer/feasibility-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/first-field-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/first-field-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/init.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/leak-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-0-up-to-n-by-1-with-iter-obj.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-0-up-to-n-by-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-2a.c: Update expected behavior. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-3.c: Mark use-after-free as xfail. Add expected warning about deref of unchecked pointer. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-4.c: Remove -fno-analyzer-state-purge. Update expected behavior. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-n-down-to-1-by-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-start-down-to-end-by-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-start-down-to-end-by-step.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-start-to-end-by-step.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-start-up-to-end-by-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/loop.c: Remove -fno-analyzer-state-purge. Update expected behavior. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-1.c: Remove xfails from leak false positives. Update expected wording of global_link.m_ptr leak. (test_49): New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-4.c: Remove leak false positive. Update expected wording of leak warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-in-loop.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-double-free.c: Update expected path to show call to wrapped_malloc. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-unchecked.c: Remove -fanalyzer-verbose-state-changes. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c: Remove comment about duplicate warnings. Remove duplicate use-after-free paths. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-1a.c: Add dg-warning for deref of unchecked pointer. Update expected number of enodes. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-2.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-3.c: Add dg-warning for deref of unchecked pointer. Update expected number of enodes. Avoid overspecifying the leak message. * gcc.dg/analyzer/memset-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-3.c: Update expected number of enodes. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-4.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-6.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-7.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr93032-mztools-simplified.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr93032-mztools.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr93382.c: Mark taint tests as failing. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr93938.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94099.c: Replace uninit dg-warning with dg-warning for NULL dereference. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94399.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94447.c: Add dg-warning for NULL dereference. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94458.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94640.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94688.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94689.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94839.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr95026.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr95240.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/refcounting-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/single-field.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/stale-frame-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-5.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-6.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-1.c: Mark the "gets unchecked value" events as failing for now. Update dg-message directives to avoid relying on numbering. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/loop-inc-ptr-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/loop-inc-ptr-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/loop-inc-ptr-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/unknown-fns-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/unknown-fns-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/unknown-fns-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/unknown-fns.c: Update dg-warning to reflect fixed source location for leak diagnostic. * gcc.dg/analyzer/use-after-free.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/vla-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-4.c: Rewrite to avoid "exit" calls. Add expected leak warnings. * gfortran.dg/analyzer/pr93993.f90: Remove leak of tm warning, which seems to have been a false positive.