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2024-07-28analyzer: reduce use of naked "new" for json dumpsDavid Malcolm1-1/+1
No functional change intended. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * call-string.cc (call_string::to_json): Avoid naked "new". * constraint-manager.cc (bounded_range::set_json_attr): Likewise. (equiv_class::to_json): Likewise. (constraint::to_json): Likewise. (bounded_ranges_constraint::to_json): Likewise. * diagnostic-manager.cc (saved_diagnostic::to_json): Likewise. (saved_diagnostic::maybe_add_sarif_properties): Likewise. * engine.cc (exploded_node::to_json): Likewise. (exploded_edge::to_json): Likewise. * program-point.cc (program_point::to_json): Likewise. * program-state.cc (program_state::to_json): Likewise. * sm.cc (state_machine::to_json): Likewise. * store.cc (binding_cluster::to_json): Likewise. (store::to_json): Likewise. * supergraph.cc (supernode::to_json): Likewise. (superedge::to_json): Likewise. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2024-06-18analyzer: Fix g++ 4.8 bootstrap without using std::move to return ↵Jonathan Wakely1-4/+4
std::unique_ptr Revert the changes in r15-1111-ge22b7f741ab54f and fix bootstrap with GCC 4.8 a different way. The original problem is not related to C++17 guaranteed copy elision, it's related to Core DR 1579 [1], which was part of C++14 but only implemented in G++ as a C++11 DR with r5-1576-gfb682f9458c6cf (so GCC 4.8 doesn't implement it). The original fix causes -Wredundant-move warnings with GCC trunk. [1] https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/1579.html gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog * constraint-manager.cc (equiv_class::make_dump_widget): Change return type to match return value and do not use std::move on return value. (bounded_ranges_constraint::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (constraint_manager::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * constraint-manager.h (equiv_class::make_dump_widget): Change return type. (bounded_ranges_constraint::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (constraint_manager::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (program_state::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * program-state.h (sm_state_map::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (program_state::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * region-model.cc (region_to_value_map::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (region_model::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * region-model.h (region_to_value_map::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (region_model::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * region.cc (region::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * region.h (region::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * store.cc (binding_cluster::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (store::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * store.h (binding_cluster::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (store::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * svalue.cc (svalue::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * svalue.h (svalue::make_dump_widget): Likewise.
2024-06-12pretty_printer: make all fields privateDavid Malcolm1-3/+3
No functional change intended. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * access-diagram.cc (access_range::dump): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. * call-details.cc (call_details::dump): Likewise. * call-summary.cc (call_summary::dump): Likewise. (call_summary_replay::dump): Likewise. * checker-event.cc (checker_event::debug): Likewise. * constraint-manager.cc (range::dump): Likewise. (bounded_range::dump): Likewise. (constraint_manager::dump): Likewise. * engine.cc (exploded_node::dump): Likewise. (exploded_path::dump): Likewise. (exploded_path::dump_to_file): Likewise. * feasible-graph.cc (feasible_graph::dump_feasible_path): Likewise. * program-point.cc (program_point::dump): Likewise. * program-state.cc (extrinsic_state::dump_to_file): Likewise. (sm_state_map::dump): Likewise. (program_state::dump_to_file): Likewise. * ranges.cc (symbolic_byte_offset::dump): Likewise. (symbolic_byte_range::dump): Likewise. * record-layout.cc (record_layout::dump): Likewise. * region-model-reachability.cc (reachable_regions::dump): Likewise. * region-model.cc (region_to_value_map::dump): Likewise. (region_model::dump): Likewise. (model_merger::dump): Likewise. * region-model.h (one_way_id_map<T>::dump): Likewise. * region.cc (region_offset::dump): Likewise. (region::dump): Likewise. * sm-malloc.cc (deallocator_set::dump): Likewise. * store.cc (uncertainty_t::dump): Likewise. (binding_key::dump): Likewise. (bit_range::dump): Likewise. (byte_range::dump): Likewise. (binding_map::dump): Likewise. (binding_cluster::dump): Likewise. (store::dump): Likewise. * supergraph.cc (supergraph::dump_dot_to_file): Likewise. (superedge::dump): Likewise. * svalue.cc (svalue::dump): Likewise. gcc/c-family/ChangeLog: * c-ada-spec.cc (dump_ads): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. * c-pretty-print.cc: Likewise throughout. gcc/c/ChangeLog: * c-objc-common.cc (print_type): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. (c_tree_printer): Likewise. gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * cxx-pretty-print.cc: Update throughout for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. * error.cc: Likewise. gcc/ChangeLog: * diagnostic.cc (diagnostic_context::urls_init): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. (diagnostic_context::print_any_cwe): Likewise. (diagnostic_context::print_any_rules): Likewise. (diagnostic_context::print_option_information): Likewise. * diagnostic.h (diagnostic_format_decoder): Likewise. (diagnostic_prefixing_rule): Likewise, fixing typo. * digraph.cc (test_dump_to_dot): Likewise. * digraph.h (digraph<GraphTraits>::dump_dot_to_file): Likewise. * dumpfile.cc (dump_pretty_printer::emit_any_pending_textual_chunks): Likewise. * gimple-pretty-print.cc (print_gimple_stmt): Likewise. (print_gimple_expr): Likewise. (print_gimple_seq): Likewise. (dump_ssaname_info_to_file): Likewise. (gimple_dump_bb): Likewise. * graph.cc (print_graph_cfg): Likewise. (start_graph_dump): Likewise. * langhooks.cc (lhd_print_error_function): Likewise. * lto-wrapper.cc (print_lto_docs_link): Likewise. * pretty-print.cc (pp_set_real_maximum_length): Convert to... (pretty_printer::set_real_maximum_length): ...this. (pp_clear_state): Convert to... (pretty_printer::clear_state): ...this. (pp_wrap_text): Update for pp_remaining_character_count_for_line becoming a member function. (urlify_quoted_string): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. (pp_format): Convert to... (pretty_printer::format): ...this. Reduce the scope of local variables "old_line_length" and "old_wrapping_mode" and make const. Reduce the scope of locals "args", "new_chunk_array", "curarg", "any_unnumbered", and "any_numbered". (pp_output_formatted_text): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. (pp_flush): Likewise. (pp_really_flush): Likewise. (pp_set_line_maximum_length): Likewise. (pp_set_prefix): Convert to... (pretty_printer::set_prefix): ...this. (pp_take_prefix): Update for fields of pretty_printer gaining "m_" prefixes. (pp_destroy_prefix): Likewise. (pp_emit_prefix): Convert to... (pretty_printer::emit_prefix): ...this. (pretty_printer::pretty_printer): Update both ctors for fields gaining "m_" prefixes. (pretty_printer::~pretty_printer): Likewise for dtor. (pp_append_text): Update for pp_emit_prefix becoming pretty_printer::emit_prefix. (pp_remaining_character_count_for_line): Convert to... (pretty_printer::remaining_character_count_for_line): ...this. (pp_character): Update for above change. (pp_maybe_space): Convert to... (pretty_printer::maybe_space): ...this. (pp_begin_url): Convert to... (pretty_printer::begin_url): ...this. (get_end_url_string): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. (pp_end_url): Convert to... (pretty_printer::end_url): ...this. (selftest::test_pretty_printer::test_pretty_printer): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. (selftest::test_urls): Likewise. (selftest::test_null_urls): Likewise. (selftest::test_urlification): Likewise. * pretty-print.h (pp_line_cutoff): Convert from macro to inline function. (pp_prefixing_rule): Likewise. (pp_wrapping_mode): Likewise. (pp_format_decoder): Likewise. (pp_needs_newline): Likewise. (pp_indentation): Likewise. (pp_translate_identifiers): Likewise. (pp_show_color): Likewise. (pp_buffer): Likewise. (pp_get_prefix): Add forward decl to allow friend decl. (pp_take_prefix): Likewise. (pp_destroy_prefix): Likewise. (class pretty_printer): Fix typo in leading comment. Add "friend" decls for the various new accessor functions that were formerly macros and for pp_get_prefix, pp_take_prefix, and pp_destroy_prefix. Make all fields private. (pretty_printer::set_output_stream): New. (pretty_printer::set_prefix): New decl. (pretty_printer::emit_prefix): New decl. (pretty_printer::format): New decl. (pretty_printer::maybe_space): New decl. (pretty_printer::supports_urls_p): New. (pretty_printer::get_url_format): New. (pretty_printer::set_url_format): New. (pretty_printer::begin_url): New decl. (pretty_printer::end_url): New decl. (pretty_printer::set_verbatim_wrapping): New. (pretty_printer::set_padding): New. (pretty_printer::get_padding): New. (pretty_printer::clear_state): New decl. (pretty_printer::set_real_maximum_length): New decl. (pretty_printer::remaining_character_count_for_line): New decl. (pretty_printer::buffer): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_buffer): ...this. (pretty_printer::prefix): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_prefix): ...this; (pretty_printer::padding): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_padding): ...this; (pretty_printer::maximum_length): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_maximum_length): ...this; (pretty_printer::indent_skip): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_indent_skip): ...this; (pretty_printer::wrapping): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_wrapping): ...this; (pretty_printer::format_decoder): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_format_decoder): ...this; (pretty_printer::emitted_prefix): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_emitted_prefix): ...this; (pretty_printer::need_newline): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_need_newline): ...this; (pretty_printer::translate_identifiers): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_translate_identifiers): ...this; (pretty_printer::show_color): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_show_color): ...this; (pretty_printer::url_format): Rename to... (pretty_printer::m_url_format): ...this; (pp_get_prefix): Reformat. (pp_format_postprocessor): New inline function. (pp_take_prefix): Move decl to before class pretty_printer. (pp_destroy_prefix): Likewise. (pp_set_prefix): Convert to inline function. (pp_emit_prefix): Convert to inline function. (pp_format): Convert to inline function. (pp_maybe_space): Convert to inline function. (pp_begin_url): Convert to inline function. (pp_end_url): Convert to inline function. (pp_set_verbatim_wrapping): Convert from macro to inline function, renaming... (pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_): ...this. * print-rtl.cc (dump_value_slim): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. (dump_insn_slim): Likewise. (dump_rtl_slim): Likewise. * print-tree.cc (print_node): Likewise. * sched-rgn.cc (dump_rgn_dependencies_dot): Likewise. * text-art/canvas.cc (canvas::print_to_pp): Likewise. (canvas::debug): Likewise. (selftest::test_canvas_urls): Likewise. * text-art/dump.h (dump_to_file): Likewise. * text-art/selftests.cc (selftest::assert_canvas_streq): Likewise. * text-art/style.cc (style::print_changes): Likewise. * text-art/styled-string.cc (styled_string::from_fmt_va): Likewise. * tree-diagnostic-path.cc (control_flow_tests): Update for pp_show_color becoming an inline function. * tree-loop-distribution.cc (dot_rdg_1): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. * tree-pretty-print.cc (maybe_init_pretty_print): Likewise. * value-range.cc (vrange::dump): Likewise. (irange_bitmask::dump): Likewise. gcc/fortran/ChangeLog: * error.cc (gfc_clear_pp_buffer): Likewise. (gfc_warning): Likewise. (gfc_warning_check): Likewise. (gfc_error_opt): Likewise. (gfc_error_check): Likewise. gcc/jit/ChangeLog: * jit-recording.cc (recording::function::dump_to_dot): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/plugin/analyzer_cpython_plugin.c (dump_refcnt_info): Update for fields of pretty_printer becoming private. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2024-06-08analyzer: Restore g++ 4.8 bootstrap; use std::move to return std::unique_ptr.Roger Sayle1-2/+2
This patch restores bootstrap when using g++ 4.8 as a host compiler. Returning a std::unique_ptr requires a std::move on C++ compilers (pre-C++17) that don't guarantee copy elision/return value optimization. 2024-06-08 Roger Sayle <roger@nextmovesoftware.com> gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog * constraint-manager.cc (equiv_class::make_dump_widget): Use std::move to return a std::unique_ptr. (bounded_ranges_constraint::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (constraint_manager::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (program_state::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * region-model.cc (region_to_value_map::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (region_model::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * region.cc (region::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * store.cc (binding_cluster::make_dump_widget): Likewise. (store::make_dump_widget): Likewise. * svalue.cc (svalue::make_dump_widget): Likewise.
2024-05-30Add new text_art::tree_widget and use it in analyzerDavid Malcolm1-0/+112
This patch adds a new text_art::tree_widget, which makes it easy to generate hierarchical visualizations using either ASCII: +- Child 0 | +- Grandchild 0 0 | +- Grandchild 0 1 | `- Grandchild 0 2 +- Child 1 | +- Grandchild 1 0 | +- Grandchild 1 1 | `- Grandchild 1 2 `- Child 2 +- Grandchild 2 0 +- Grandchild 2 1 `- Grandchild 2 2 or Unicode: Root ├─ Child 0 │ ├─ Grandchild 0 0 │ ├─ Grandchild 0 1 │ ╰─ Grandchild 0 2 ├─ Child 1 │ ├─ Grandchild 1 0 │ ├─ Grandchild 1 1 │ ╰─ Grandchild 1 2 ╰─ Child 2 ├─ Grandchild 2 0 ├─ Grandchild 2 1 ╰─ Grandchild 2 2 potentially with colorization of the connecting lines. It adds a new template for typename T: void text_art::dump<T> (const T&); for using this to dump any object to stderr that supports a make_dump_widget method, with similar templates for dumping to a pretty_printer * and a FILE *. It uses this within the analyzer to add two new families of dumping methods: one for program states, e.g.: (gdb) call state->dump() State ├─ Region Model │ ├─ Current Frame: frame: ‘calls_malloc’@2 │ ├─ Store │ │ ├─ m_called_unknown_fn: false │ │ ├─ frame: ‘test’@1 │ │ │ ╰─ _1: (INIT_VAL(n_2(D))*(size_t)4) │ │ ╰─ frame: ‘calls_malloc’@2 │ │ ├─ result_4: &HEAP_ALLOCATED_REGION(27) │ │ ╰─ _5: &HEAP_ALLOCATED_REGION(27) │ ╰─ Dynamic Extents │ ╰─ HEAP_ALLOCATED_REGION(27): (INIT_VAL(n_2(D))*(size_t)4) ╰─ ‘malloc’ state machine ╰─ 0x468cb40: &HEAP_ALLOCATED_REGION(27): unchecked ({free}) (‘result_4’) and the other for showing the detail of the recursive makeup of svalues and regions, e.g. the (INIT_VAL(n_2(D))*(size_t)4) from above: (gdb) call size_in_bytes->dump() (17): ‘long unsigned int’: binop_svalue(mult_expr: ‘*’) ├─ (15): ‘size_t’: initial_svalue │ ╰─ m_reg: (12): ‘size_t’: decl_region(‘n_2(D)’) │ ╰─ parent: (9): frame_region(‘test’, index: 0, depth: 1) │ ╰─ parent: (1): stack region │ ╰─ parent: (0): root region ╰─ (16): ‘size_t’: constant_svalue (‘4’) I've already found both of these useful when debugging analyzer issues. The patch uses the former to update the output of -fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes-2 and -fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes-3. The older dumping functions within the analyzer are retained in case they turn out to still be useful for debugging. gcc/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (OBJS-libcommon): Add text-art/tree-widget.o. * doc/analyzer.texi: Rewrite discussion of dumping state to cover the text_art::tree_widget-based dumps, with a more interesting example. * text-art/dump-widget-info.h: New file. * text-art/dump.h: New file. * text-art/selftests.cc (selftest::text_art_tests): Call text_art_tree_widget_cc_tests. * text-art/selftests.h (selftest::text_art_tree_widget_cc_tests): New decl. * text-art/theme.cc (ascii_theme::get_cppchar): Handle the various cell_kind::TREE_*. (unicode_theme::get_cppchar): Likewise. * text-art/theme.h (enum class theme::cell_kind): Add TREE_CHILD_NON_FINAL, TREE_CHILD_FINAL, TREE_X_CONNECTOR, and TREE_Y_CONNECTOR. * text-art/tree-widget.cc: New file. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * call-details.cc: Define INCLUDE_VECTOR. * call-info.cc: Likewise. * call-summary.cc: Likewise. * checker-event.cc: Likewise. * checker-path.cc: Likewise. * complexity.cc: Likewise. * constraint-manager.cc: Likewise. (bounded_range::make_dump_widget): New. (bounded_ranges::add_to_dump_widget): New. (equiv_class::make_dump_widget): New. (constraint::make_dump_widget): New. (bounded_ranges_constraint::make_dump_widget): New. (constraint_manager::make_dump_widget): New. * constraint-manager.h (bounded_range::make_dump_widget): New decl. (bounded_ranges::add_to_dump_widget): New decl. (equiv_class::make_dump_widget): New decl. (constraint::make_dump_widget): New decl. (bounded_ranges_constraint::make_dump_widget): New decl. (constraint_manager::make_dump_widget): New decl. * diagnostic-manager.cc: Define INCLUDE_VECTOR. * engine.cc: Likewise. Include "text-art/dump.h". (setjmp_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (setjmp_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (exploded_graph::dump_exploded_nodes): Use text_art::dump_to_file for -fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes-2 and -fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes-3. Fix overlong line. * feasible-graph.cc: Define INCLUDE_VECTOR. * infinite-recursion.cc: Likewise. * kf-analyzer.cc: Likewise. * kf-lang-cp.cc: Likewise. * kf.cc: Likewise. * known-function-manager.cc: Likewise. * pending-diagnostic.cc: Likewise. * program-point.cc: Likewise. * program-state.cc: Likewise. Include "text-art/tree-widget" and "text-art/dump.h". (sm_state_map::make_dump_widget): New. (program_state::dump): New. (program_state::make_dump_widget): New. * program-state.h: Include "text-art/widget.h". (sm_state_map::make_dump_widget): New decl. (program_state::dump): New decl. (program_state::make_dump_widget): New decl. * ranges.cc: Define INCLUDE_VECTOR. * record-layout.cc: Likewise. * region-model-asm.cc: Likewise. * region-model-manager.cc: Likewise. * region-model-reachability.cc: Likewise. * region-model.cc: Likewise. Include "text-art/tree-widget.h". (region_to_value_map::make_dump_widget): New. (region_model::dump): New. (region_model::make_dump_widget): New. (selftest::test_dump): Add test of dump_to_pp<region_model>. * region-model.h: Include "text-art/widget.h" and "text-art/dump.h". (region_to_value_map::make_dump_widget): New decl. (region_model::dump): New decl. (region_model::make_dump_widget): New decl. * region.cc: Define INCLUDE_VECTOR and include "text-art/dump.h". (region::dump): New. (region::make_dump_widget): New. (region::add_dump_widget_children): New. (frame_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (globals_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (code_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (function_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (label_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (stack_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (heap_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (root_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (thread_local_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (symbolic_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (symbolic_region::add_dump_widget_children): New. (decl_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (field_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (element_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (element_region::add_dump_widget_children): New. (offset_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (offset_region::add_dump_widget_children): New. (sized_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (sized_region::add_dump_widget_children): New. (cast_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (cast_region::add_dump_widget_children): New. (heap_allocated_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (alloca_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (string_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (bit_range_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (var_arg_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (errno_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (private_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. (unknown_region::print_dump_widget_label): New. * region.h: Include "text-art/widget.h". (region::dump): New decl. (region::make_dump_widget): New decl. (region::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (frame_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (globals_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (code_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (function_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (label_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (stack_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (heap_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (root_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (thread_local_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (symbolic_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (symbolic_region::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (decl_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (field_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (element_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (element_region::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (offset_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (offset_region::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (sized_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (sized_region::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (cast_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (cast_region::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (heap_allocated_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (alloca_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (string_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (bit_range_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (var_arg_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (errno_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (private_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (unknown_region::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. * sm-fd.cc: Define INCLUDE_VECTOR. * sm-file.cc: Likewise. * sm-malloc.cc: Likewise. * sm-pattern-test.cc: Likewise. * sm-signal.cc: Likewise. * sm-taint.cc: Likewise. * sm.cc: Likewise. * state-purge.cc: Likewise. * store.cc: Likewise. Include "text-art/tree-widget.h". (add_binding_to_tree_widget): New. (binding_map::add_to_tree_widget): New. (binding_cluster::make_dump_widget): New. (store::make_dump_widget): New. * store.h: Include "text-art/tree-widget.h". (binding_map::add_to_tree_widget): New decl. (binding_cluster::make_dump_widget): New decl. (store::make_dump_widget): New decl. * svalue.cc: Define INCLUDE_VECTOR. Include "make-unique.h" and "text-art/dump.h". (svalue::dump): New. (svalue::make_dump_widget): New. (region_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (region_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (constant_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (constant_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (unknown_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (unknown_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (poisoned_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (poisoned_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (initial_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (initial_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (unaryop_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (unaryop_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (binop_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (binop_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (sub_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (sub_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (repeated_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (repeated_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (bits_within_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (bits_within_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (widening_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (widening_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (placeholder_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (placeholder_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (unmergeable_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (unmergeable_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (compound_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (compound_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (conjured_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (conjured_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (asm_output_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (asm_output_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. (const_fn_result_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New. (const_fn_result_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New. * svalue.h: Include "text-art/widget.h". Add "using text_art::dump_widget_info". (svalue::dump): New decl. (svalue::make_dump_widget): New decl. (svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (region_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (region_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (constant_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (constant_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (unknown_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (unknown_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (poisoned_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (poisoned_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (initial_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (initial_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (unaryop_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (unaryop_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (binop_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (binop_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (sub_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (sub_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (repeated_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (repeated_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (bits_within_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (bits_within_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (widening_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (widening_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (placeholder_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (placeholder_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (unmergeable_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (unmergeable_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (compound_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (compound_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (conjured_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (conjured_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (asm_output_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (asm_output_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. (const_fn_result_svalue::print_dump_widget_label): New decl. (const_fn_result_svalue::add_dump_widget_children): New decl. * trimmed-graph.cc: Define INCLUDE_VECTOR. * varargs.cc: Likewise. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/plugin/analyzer_cpython_plugin.c: Define INCLUDE_VECTOR. * gcc.dg/plugin/analyzer_gil_plugin.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/plugin/analyzer_kernel_plugin.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/plugin/analyzer_known_fns_plugin.c: Likewise. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2024-04-09Fix up duplicated words mostly in comments, part 2Jakub Jelinek1-2/+2
Another patch from eyeballing git grep -v 'long long\|optab optab\|template template\|double double' | grep ' \([a-zA-Z]\+\) \1 ' output, this time in gcc/ subdirectory. 2024-04-09 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> gcc/ * expr.cc (convert_mode_scalar): Fix duplicated words in comment; into into -> it into. * function.h (function::cond_uids): Fix duplicated words in comment; same same -> same. * config/riscv/riscv-vector-costs.cc (costs::adjust_vect_cost_per_loop): Fix duplicated words in comment; model model -> model. * config/riscv/riscv-vector-builtins-shapes.cc (build_base): Fix duplicated words in comment; for for -> for. * config/riscv/riscv-avlprop.cc (pass_avlprop::execute): Fix duplicated words in comment; more more -> more. * config/aarch64/driver-aarch64.cc (host_detect_local_cpu): Fix duplicated words in comment; be be -> be. * tree-profile.cc (masking_vectors): Fix duplicated words in comment; has has -> has, the the -> the. * value-range.cc (irange::set_range_from_bitmask): Fix duplicated words in comment; the the -> the. * gcov.cc (add_condition_counts): Fix duplicated words in comment; to to -> to. * vr-values.cc (get_scev_info): Fix duplicated words in comment; the the -> to the. * tree-vrp.cc (fully_replaceable): Fix duplicated words in comment; by by -> by. * mode-switching.cc (single_succ_confluence_n): Fix duplicated words in comment; the the -> the. * tree-ssa-phiopt.cc (value_replacement): Fix duplicated words in comment; can can -> we can. * gimple-range-phi.cc (phi_analyzer::process_phi): Fix duplicated words in comment; it it -> it is. * tree-ssa-sccvn.cc (visit_phi): Fix duplicated words in comment; to to -> to. * rtl-ssa/accesses.h (use_info::next_debug_insn_use): Fix duplicated words in comment; if if -> if. * doc/options.texi (InverseMask): Fix duplicated words; and and -> and. Change take to takes. * doc/invoke.texi (fanalyzer-undo-inlining): Fix duplicated words; be be -> be. (-minline-memops-threshold): Likewise. gcc/analyzer/ * analyzer.opt (Wanalyzer-undefined-behavior-strtok): Fix duplicated words; in in -> in. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::replay_call_summary): Fix duplicated words in comment; to to -> to. (program_state::replay_call_summary): Likewise. * region-model.cc (region_model::replay_call_summary): Likewise. gcc/c/ * c-decl.cc (previous_tag): Fix duplicated words in comment; the the -> the. (diagnose_mismatched_decls): Fix duplicated words in comment; about about -> about. gcc/cp/ * constexpr.cc (build_new_constexpr_heap_type): Fix duplicated words in comment; is is -> is. * cp-tree.def (CO_RETURN_EXPR): Fix duplicated words in comment; for for -> for. * parser.cc (fixup_blocks_walker): Fix duplicated words in comment; is is -> is. * semantics.cc (fixup_template_type): Fix duplicated words in comment; for for -> for. (finish_omp_for): Fix duplicated words in comment; the the -> the. * pt.cc (more_specialized_fn): Fix duplicated words in comment; think think -> think. (type_targs_deducible_from): Fix duplicated words in comment; the the -> the. gcc/jit/ * docs/topics/expressions.rst (Constructor expressions): Fix duplicated words; have have -> have.
2024-02-29analyzer: fix ICE in call summarization [PR114159]David Malcolm1-2/+2
PR analyzer/114159 reports an ICE inside playback of call summaries for very low values of --param=analyzer-max-svalue-depth=VAL. Root cause is that call_summary_edge_info's ctor tries to evaluate the function ptr of a gimple call stmt and assumes it gets a function *, but with low values of --param=analyzer-max-svalue-depth=VAL we get back an UNKNOWN svalue, rather than a pointer to a specific function. Fix by adding a new call_info ctor that passes a specific const function & from the call_summary_edge_info, rather than trying to compute the function. In doing so, I noticed that the analyzer was using "function *" despite not modifying functions, and was sloppy about can-be-null versus must-be-non-null function pointers, so I "constified" the function, and converted the many places where the function must be non-null to be "const function &". gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/114159 * analyzer.cc: Include "tree-dfa.h". (get_ssa_default_def): New decl. * analyzer.h (get_ssa_default_def): New. * call-info.cc (call_info::call_info): New ctor taking an explicit called_fn. * call-info.h (call_info::call_info): Likewise. * call-summary.cc (call_summary_replay::call_summary_replay): Convert param from function * to const function &. * call-summary.h (call_summary_replay::call_summary_replay): Likewise. * checker-event.h (state_change_event::get_dest_function): Constify return value. * engine.cc (point_and_state::validate): Update for conversion to const function &. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Likewise. (call_summary_edge_info::call_summary_edge_info): Likewise. Pass in called_fn to call_info ctor. (exploded_node::replay_call_summaries): Update for conversion to const function &. Convert per_function_data from * to &. (exploded_node::replay_call_summary): Update for conversion to const function &. (exploded_graph::add_function_entry): Likewise. (toplevel_function_p): Likewise. (add_tainted_args_callback): Likewise. (exploded_graph::build_initial_worklist): Likewise. (exploded_graph::maybe_create_dynamic_call): Likewise. (maybe_update_for_edge): Likewise. (exploded_graph::on_escaped_function): Likewise. * exploded-graph.h (exploded_node::replay_call_summaries): Likewise. (exploded_node::replay_call_summary): Likewise. (exploded_graph::add_function_entry): Likewise. * program-point.cc (function_point::from_function_entry): Likewise. (program_point::from_function_entry): Likewise. * program-point.h (function_point::from_function_entry): Likewise. (program_point::from_function_entry): Likewise. * program-state.cc (program_state::push_frame): Likewise. (program_state::get_current_function): Constify return type. * program-state.h (program_state::push_frame): Update for conversion to const function &. (program_state::get_current_function): Likewise. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::get_frame_region): Likewise. * region-model-manager.h (region_model_manager::get_frame_region): Likewise. * region-model.cc (region_model::called_from_main_p): Likewise. (region_model::update_for_gcall): Likewise. (region_model::push_frame): Likewise. (region_model::get_current_function): Constify return type. (region_model::pop_frame): Update for conversion to const function &. (selftest::test_stack_frames): Likewise. (selftest::test_get_representative_path_var): Likewise. (selftest::test_state_merging): Likewise. (selftest::test_alloca): Likewise. * region-model.h (region_model::push_frame): Likewise. (region_model::get_current_function): Likewise. * region.cc (frame_region::dump_to_pp): Likewise. (frame_region::get_region_for_local): Likewise. * region.h (class frame_region): Likewise. * sm-signal.cc (signal_unsafe_call::describe_state_change): Likewise. (update_model_for_signal_handler): Likewise. (signal_delivery_edge_info_t::update_model): Likewise. (register_signal_handler::impl_transition): Likewise. * state-purge.cc (class gimple_op_visitor): Likewise. (state_purge_map::state_purge_map): Likewise. (state_purge_map::get_or_create_data_for_decl): Likewise. (state_purge_per_ssa_name::state_purge_per_ssa_name): Likewise. (state_purge_per_ssa_name::add_to_worklist): Likewise. (state_purge_per_ssa_name::process_point): Likewise. (state_purge_per_decl::add_to_worklist): Likewise. (state_purge_annotator::print_needed): Likewise. * state-purge.h (state_purge_map::get_or_create_data_for_decl): Likewise. (class state_purge_per_tree): Likewise. (class state_purge_per_ssa_name): Likewise. (class state_purge_per_decl): Likewise. * supergraph.cc (supergraph::dump_dot_to_pp): Likewise. * supergraph.h (supergraph::get_node_for_function_entry): Likewise. (supergraph::get_node_for_function_exit): Likewise. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/114159 * function.cc (function_name): Make param const. * function.h (function_name): Likewise. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/114159 * c-c++-common/analyzer/call-summaries-pr114159.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2024-01-24analyzer: fix taint false +ve due to overzealous state purging [PR112977]David Malcolm1-2/+63
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/112977 * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::on_liveness_change): Pass m_ext_state to sm_state_map::on_liveness_change. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::on_svalue_leak): Guard removal of map entry based on can_purge_p. (sm_state_map::on_liveness_change): Add ext_state param. Add workaround for bad interaction between state purging and alt-inherited sm-state. * program-state.h (sm_state_map::on_liveness_change): Add ext_state param. * sm-taint.cc (taint_state_machine::has_alt_get_inherited_state_p): New. (taint_state_machine::can_purge_p): Return false for "has_lb" and "has_ub". * sm.h (state_machine::has_alt_get_inherited_state_p): New vfunc. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/112977 * gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp: Add taint-pr112977.c. * gcc.dg/plugin/taint-pr112977.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2024-01-03Update copyright years.Jakub Jelinek1-1/+1
2023-12-06analyzer: fix taint false positives with UNKNOWN [PR112850]David Malcolm1-0/+8
PR analyzer/112850 reports a false positive from -Wanalyzer-tainted-allocation-size on the Linux kernel [1] where -fanalyzer complains that an allocation size is attacker-controlled despite the value being correctly sanitized against upper and lower limits. The root cause is that the expression is sufficiently complex to exceed the -param=analyzer-max-svalue-depth= threshold, currently at 12, with depth 13, and so it is treated as UNKNOWN. Hence the sanitizations are seen as comparisons of an UNKNOWN symbolic value against constants, and these were being ignored by the taint state machine. The expression in question is relatively typical for those seen in Linux kernel ioctl handlers, and I was surprised that it had exceeded the analyzer's default expression complexity limit. This patch addresses this problem in three ways: (a) the default value of the threshold parameter is increased, from 12 to 18, so that such expressions are precisely handled (b) adding a new -Wanalyzer-symbol-too-complex to warn when the symbol complexity limit is reached. This is off by default for users, and on by default in the test suite. (c) the taint state machine handles comparisons against UNKNOWN svalues by dropping all taint information on that execution path, so that if the complexity limit has been exceeded we don't generate false positives As well as fixing the taint false positive (PR analyzer/112850), the patch also fixes a couple of leak false positives seen on flex-generated scanners (PR analyzer/103546). [1] specifically, in sound/core/rawmidi.c's handler for SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/103546 PR analyzer/112850 * doc/invoke.texi: Add -Wanalyzer-symbol-too-complex. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/103546 PR analyzer/112850 * analyzer.opt (-param=analyzer-max-svalue-depth=): Increase from 12 to 18. (Wanalyzer-symbol-too-complex): New. * diagnostic-manager.cc (null_assignment_sm_context::clear_all_per_svalue_state): New. * engine.cc (impl_sm_context::clear_all_per_svalue_state): New. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::clear_all_per_svalue_state): New. * program-state.h (sm_state_map::clear_all_per_svalue_state): New decl. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::reject_if_too_complex): Add -Wanalyzer-symbol-too-complex. * sm-taint.cc (taint_state_machine::on_condition): Handle comparisons against UNKNOWN. * sm.h (sm_context::clear_all_per_svalue_state): New. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/103546 PR analyzer/112850 * c-c++-common/analyzer/call-summaries-pr107158-2.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-symbol-too-complex. * c-c++-common/analyzer/call-summaries-pr107158.c: Likewise. * c-c++-common/analyzer/deref-before-check-pr109060-haproxy-cfgparse.c: Likewise. * c-c++-common/analyzer/feasibility-3.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-too-complex and -Wno-analyzer-symbol-too-complex. * c-c++-common/analyzer/flex-with-call-summaries.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-symbol-too-complex. Remove fail for PR analyzer/103546 leak false positive. * c-c++-common/analyzer/flex-without-call-summaries.c: Remove xfail for PR analyzer/103546 leak false positive. * c-c++-common/analyzer/infinite-recursion-3.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-symbol-too-complex. * c-c++-common/analyzer/null-deref-pr108251-smp_fetch_ssl_fc_has_early-O2.c: Likewise. * c-c++-common/analyzer/null-deref-pr108251-smp_fetch_ssl_fc_has_early.c: Likewise. * c-c++-common/analyzer/null-deref-pr108400-SoftEtherVPN-WebUi.c: Likewise. * c-c++-common/analyzer/null-deref-pr108806-qemu.c: Likewise. * c-c++-common/analyzer/null-deref-pr108830.c: Likewise. * c-c++-common/analyzer/pr94596.c: Likewise. * c-c++-common/analyzer/strtok-2.c: Likewise. * c-c++-common/analyzer/strtok-4.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-too-complex and -Wno-analyzer-symbol-too-complex. * c-c++-common/analyzer/strtok-cppreference.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer.exp: Add -Wanalyzer-symbol-too-complex to DEFAULT_CFLAGS. * gcc.dg/analyzer/attr-const-3.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-symbol-too-complex. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-pr107072.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/doom-s_sound-pr108867.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-4.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/null-deref-pr102671-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/null-deref-pr105755.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-curl.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr101503.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr103892.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-too-complex and -Wno-analyzer-symbol-too-complex. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94851-4.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-symbol-too-complex. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96860-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96860-2.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr98918.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99044-2.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-pr108806-qemu.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/use-after-free.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-too-complex and -Wno-analyzer-symbol-too-complex. * gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp: Add new tests for analyzer_kernel_plugin.c. * gcc.dg/plugin/taint-CVE-2011-0521-4.c: Update expected results. * gcc.dg/plugin/taint-CVE-2011-0521-5.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/plugin/taint-CVE-2011-0521-6.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/plugin/taint-CVE-2011-0521-5-fixed.c: Remove xfail. * gcc.dg/plugin/taint-pr112850-precise.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/taint-pr112850-too-complex.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/taint-pr112850-unsanitized.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/taint-pr112850.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2023-11-17analyzer: new warning: -Wanalyzer-infinite-loop [PR106147]David Malcolm1-5/+12
This patch implements a new analyzer warning: -Wanalyzer-infinite-loop. It works by examining the exploded graph once the latter has been fully built. It attempts to detect cycles in the exploded graph in which: - no externally visible work occurs - no escape is possible from the cycle once it has been entered - the program state is "sufficiently concrete" at each step: - no unknown activity could be occurring - the worklist was fully drained for each enode in the cycle i.e. every enode in the cycle is processed For example, it correctly complains about this bogus "for" loop: int sum = 0; for (struct node *iter = n; iter; iter->next) sum += n->val; return sum; like this: infinite-loop-linked-list.c: In function ‘for_loop_noop_next’: infinite-loop-linked-list.c:110:31: warning: infinite loop [CWE-835] [-Wanalyzer-infinite-loop] 110 | for (struct node *iter = n; iter; iter->next) | ^~~~ ‘for_loop_noop_next’: events 1-5 | | 110 | for (struct node *iter = n; iter; iter->next) | | ^~~~ | | | | | (1) infinite loop here | | (2) when ‘iter’ is non-NULL: always following ‘true’ branch... | | (5) ...to here | 111 | sum += n->val; | | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | | | (3) ...to here | | (4) looping back... | gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106147 * Makefile.in (ANALYZER_OBJS): Add analyzer/infinite-loop.o. * doc/invoke.texi: Add -fdump-analyzer-infinite-loop and -Wanalyzer-infinite-loop. Add missing CWE link for -Wanalyzer-infinite-recursion. * timevar.def (TV_ANALYZER_INFINITE_LOOPS): New. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106147 * analyzer.opt (Wanalyzer-infinite-loop): New option. (fdump-analyzer-infinite-loop): New option. * checker-event.h (start_cfg_edge_event::get_desc): Drop "final". (start_cfg_edge_event::maybe_describe_condition): Convert from private to protected. * checker-path.h (checker_path::get_logger): New. * diagnostic-manager.cc (process_worklist_item): Update for new context param of maybe_update_for_edge. * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Add out_could_have_done_work param to both ctors and use it to initialize mm_out_could_have_done_work. (impl_region_model_context::maybe_did_work): New vfunc implementation. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Add out_could_have_done_work param and pass to ctxt ctor. (exploded_node::on_stmt_pre): Treat setjmp and longjmp as "doing work". (exploded_node::on_longjmp): Likewise. (exploded_edge::exploded_edge): Add "could_do_work" param and use it to initialize m_could_do_work_p. (exploded_edge::dump_dot_label): Add result of could_do_work_p. (exploded_graph::add_function_entry): Mark edge as doing no work. (exploded_graph::add_edge): Add "could_do_work" param and pass to exploded_edge ctor. (add_tainted_args_callback): Treat as doing no work. (exploded_graph::process_worklist): Likewise when merging nodes. (maybe_process_run_of_before_supernode_enodes::item): Likewise. (exploded_graph::maybe_create_dynamic_call): Likewise. (exploded_graph::process_node): Likewise for phi nodes. Pass in a "could_have_done_work" bool when handling stmts and use when creating edges. Assume work is done at bifurcation. (exploded_path::feasible_p): Update for new context param of maybe_update_for_edge. (feasibility_state::feasibility_state): New ctor. (feasibility_state::operator=): New. (feasibility_state::maybe_update_for_edge): Add ctxt param and use it. Fix missing newline when logging state. (impl_run_checkers): Call exploded_graph::detect_infinite_loops. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Add out_could_have_done_work param to both ctors. (impl_region_model_context::maybe_did_work): New decl. (impl_region_model_context::checking_for_infinite_loop_p): New. (impl_region_model_context::on_unusable_in_infinite_loop): New. (impl_region_model_context::m_out_could_have_done_work): New field. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Add "out_could_have_done_work" param. (exploded_edge::exploded_edge): Add "could_do_work" param. (exploded_edge::could_do_work_p): New accessor. (exploded_edge::m_could_do_work_p): New field. (exploded_graph::add_edge): Add "could_do_work" param. (exploded_graph::detect_infinite_loops): New decl. (feasibility_state::feasibility_state): New ctor. (feasibility_state::operator=): New decl. (feasibility_state::maybe_update_for_edge): Add ctxt param. * infinite-loop.cc: New file. * program-state.cc (program_state::on_edge): Log the rejected constraint when region_model::maybe_update_for_edge fails. * region-model.cc (region_model::on_assignment): Treat any writes other than to the stack as "doing work". (region_model::on_stmt_pre): Treat all asm stmts as "doing work". (region_model::on_call_post): Likewise for all calls to functions with unknown side effects. (region_model::handle_phi): Add svals_changing_meaning param. Mark widening svalue in phi nodes as changing meaning. (unusable_in_infinite_loop_constraint_p): New. (region_model::add_constraint): If we're checking for an infinite loop, bail out on unusable svalues, or if we don't have a definite true/false for the constraint. (region_model::update_for_phis): Gather all svalues changing meaning in phi nodes, and purge constraints involving them. (region_model::replay_call_summary): Treat all call summaries as doing work. (region_model::can_merge_with_p): Purge constraints involving svalues that change meaning. (model_merger::on_widening_reuse): New. (test_iteration_1): Likewise. (selftest::test_iteration_1): Remove assertion that model6 "knows" that i < 157. * region-model.h (region_model::handle_phi): Add svals_changing_meaning param (region_model_context::maybe_did_work): New pure virtual func. (region_model_context::checking_for_infinite_loop_p): Likewise. (region_model_context::on_unusable_in_infinite_loop): Likewise. (noop_region_model_context::maybe_did_work): Implement. (noop_region_model_context::checking_for_infinite_loop_p): Likewise. (noop_region_model_context::on_unusable_in_infinite_loop): Likewise. (region_model_context_decorator::maybe_did_work): Implement. (region_model_context_decorator::checking_for_infinite_loop_p): Likewise. (region_model_context_decorator::on_unusable_in_infinite_loop): Likewise. (model_merger::on_widening_reuse): New decl. (model_merger::m_svals_changing_meaning): New field. * sm-signal.cc (register_signal_handler::impl_transition): Assume the edge "does work". * supergraph.cc (supernode::get_start_location): Use CFG edge's goto_locus if available. (supernode::get_end_location): Likewise. (cfg_superedge::dump_label_to_pp): Dump edges with a "goto_locus" * supergraph.h (cfg_superedge::get_goto_locus): New. * svalue.cc (svalue::can_merge_p): Call on_widening_reuse for widening values. (involvement_visitor::visit_widening_svalue): New. (svalue::involves_p): Update assertion to allow widening svalues. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106147 * c-c++-common/analyzer/gzio-2.c: Add dg-warning for infinite loop, marked as xfail. * c-c++-common/analyzer/infinite-loop-2.c: New test. * c-c++-common/analyzer/infinite-loop-4.c: New test. * c-c++-common/analyzer/infinite-loop-crc32c.c: New test. * c-c++-common/analyzer/infinite-loop-doom-d_main-IdentifyVersion.c: New test. * c-c++-common/analyzer/infinite-loop-doom-v_video.c: New test. * c-c++-common/analyzer/infinite-loop-g_error.c: New test. * c-c++-common/analyzer/infinite-loop-linked-list.c: New test. * c-c++-common/analyzer/infinite-recursion-inlining.c: Add dg-warning directives for infinite loop. * c-c++-common/analyzer/inlining-4-multiline.c: Update expected paths for event 5 having a location. * gcc.dg/analyzer/boxed-malloc-1.c: Add dg-warning for infinite loop. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-20.c: Likewise. Add comment about suspect code, and create... * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-20a.c: ...this new test by cleaning it up. * gcc.dg/analyzer/edges-1.c: Add a placeholder statement to avoid the "...to here" from the if stmt occurring at the "while", and thus being treated as a bogus event. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-2a.c: Add dg-warning for infinite loop. * gcc.dg/analyzer/infinite-loop-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-1.c: Add dg-warning for infinite loop. * gcc.dg/analyzer/out-of-bounds-coreutils.c: Add TODO. * gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-4.c: Add dg-warning for infinite loop. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr103892.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr93546.c: Likewise. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2023-02-21analyzer: stop exploring the path after certain diagnostics [PR108830]David Malcolm1-2/+26
PR analyzer/108830 reports a situation in which there are lots of followup -Wanalyzer-null-dereference warnings after the first access of a NULL pointer, leading to very noisy output from -fanalyzer. The analyzer's logic for stopping emitting multiple warnings from a state machine doesn't quite work for NULL pointers: it attempts to transition the malloc state machine's NULL pointer to the "stop" state, which doesn't seem to make much sense in retrospect, and seems to get confused over types. Similarly, poisoned_value_diagnostic can be very noisy for uninit variables, emitting a warning for every access to an uninitialized variable. In theory, region_model::check_for_poison makes some attempts to suppress followups, but only for the symbolic value itself; if the user's code keeps accessing the same region, we would get a warning on each one. For example, this showed up in Doom's s_sound.c where there were 7 followup uninit warnings after the first uninit warning in "S_ChangeMusic". This patch adds an extra mechanism, giving pending diagnostics the option of stopping the analysis of an execution path if they're saved for emission on it, and turning this on for these warnings: -Wanalyzer-null-dereference -Wanalyzer-null-argument -Wanalyzer-use-after-free -Wanalyzer-use-of-pointer-in-stale-stack-frame -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value Doing so should hopefully reduce the cascades of diagnostics that -fanalyzer can sometimes emit. I added a -fno-analyzer-suppress-followups for the cases where you really want the followup warnings (e.g. in some DejaGnu tests, and for microbenchmarks of UB detection, such as PR analyzer/104224). Integration testing shows this patch reduces the number of probable false positives reported by 94, and finds one more true positive: Comparison: 9.34% -> 10.91% GOOD: 66 -> 67 (+1) BAD: 641 -> 547 (-94) where the affected warnings/projects are: -Wanalyzer-null-dereference: 0.00% GOOD: 0 BAD: 269 -> 239 (-30) Unclassified: 257 -> 228 (-29) apr-1.7.0: 12 -> 5 (-7) doom: 1 -> 0 (-1) haproxy-2.7.1: 47 -> 41 (-6) ImageMagick-7.1.0-57: 13 -> 9 (-4) qemu-7.2.0: 165 -> 154 (-11) Known false: 7 -> 6 (-1) xz-5.4.0: 4 -> 3 (-1) -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value: 0.00% GOOD: 0 BAD: 143 -> 80 (-63) Known false: 47 -> 16 (-31) doom: 42 -> 11 (-31) Unclassified: 96 -> 64 (-32) coreutils-9.1: 14 -> 10 (-4) haproxy-2.7.1: 29 -> 23 (-6) qemu-7.2.0: 48 -> 26 (-22) -Wanalyzer-null-argument: 0.00% -> 2.33% GOOD: 0 -> 1 (+1) BAD: 43 -> 42 (-1) Unclassified: 39 -> 38 (-1) due to coreutils-9.1: 9 -> 8 (-1) True positive: 0 -> 1 (+1) (in haproxy-2.7.1) gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/108830 * analyzer.opt (fanalyzer-suppress-followups): New option. * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::warn): Terminate the path if the diagnostic's terminate_path_p vfunc returns true and -fanalyzer-suppress-followups is true (the default). (impl_sm_context::warn): Likewise, for both overloads. * pending-diagnostic.h (pending_diagnostic::terminate_path_p): New vfunc. * program-state.cc (program_state::on_edge): Terminate the path if the ctxt requests it during updating the edge. * region-model.cc (poisoned_value_diagnostic::terminate_path_p): New vfunc. * sm-malloc.cc (null_deref::terminate_path_p): New vfunc. (null_arg::terminate_path_p): New vfunc. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/108830 * doc/invoke.texi: Document -fno-analyzer-suppress-followups. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/108830 * gcc.dg/analyzer/attribute-nonnull.c: Update for -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value terminating analysis along a path. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-2.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/doom-s_sound-pr108867.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/memset-CVE-2017-18549-1.c: Add -fno-analyzer-suppress-followups. * gcc.dg/analyzer/null-deref-pr108830.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pipe-1.c: Add -fno-analyzer-suppress-followups. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pipe-void-return.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pipe2-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr101547.c: Update for -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value terminating analysis along a path. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr101875.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr104224-split.c: New test, based on... * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr104224.c: Add -fno-analyzer-suppress-followups. * gcc.dg/analyzer/realloc-2.c: Add -fno-analyzer-suppress-followups. * gcc.dg/analyzer/realloc-3.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/realloc-5.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/stdarg-1-ms_abi.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/stdarg-1-sysv_abi.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/stdarg-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-7.c: Update for -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value terminating analysis along a path. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-4.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-8.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-pr94713.c: Update for -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value terminating analysis along a path. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-6a.c: Add -fno-analyzer-suppress-followups. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2023-01-16Update copyright years.Jakub Jelinek1-1/+1
2022-11-29analyzer work on issues with flex-generated lexers [PR103546]David Malcolm1-0/+2
PR analyzer/103546 tracks various false positives seen on flex-generated lexers. Whilst investigating them, I noticed an ICE with -fanalyzer-call-summaries due to attempting to store sm-state for an UNKNOWN svalue, which this patch fixes. This patch also provides known_function implementations of all of the external functions called by the lexer, reducing the number of false positives. The patch doesn't eliminate all false positives, but adds integration tests to try to establish a baseline from which the remaining false positives can be fixed. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/103546 * analyzer.h (register_known_file_functions): New decl. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::replay_call_summary): Rejct attempts to store sm-state for caller_sval that can't have associated state. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (register_known_functions): Call register_known_file_functions. * sm-fd.cc (class kf_isatty): New. (register_known_fd_functions): Register it. * sm-file.cc (class kf_ferror): New. (class kf_fileno): New. (class kf_getc): New. (register_known_file_functions): New. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/103546 * doc/invoke.texi (Static Analyzer Options): Add isatty, ferror, fileno, and getc to the list of functions known to the analyzer. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/103546 * gcc.dg/analyzer/ferror-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/fileno-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/flex-with-call-summaries.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/flex-without-call-summaries.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/getc-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/isatty-1.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-11-23analyzer: revamp of heap-allocated regions [PR106473]David Malcolm1-2/+2
PR analyzer/106473 reports a false positive from -Wanalyzer-malloc-leak on: void foo(char **args[], int *argc) { *argc = 1; (*args)[0] = __builtin_malloc(42); } The issue is that at the write to *argc we don't know if argc could point within *args, and so we conservatiely set *args to be unknown. At the write "(*args)[0] = __builtin_malloc(42)" we have the result of the allocation written through an unknown pointer, so we mark the heap_allocated_region as having escaped. Unfortunately, within store::canonicalize we overzealously purge the heap allocated region, losing the information that it has escaped, and thus errnoeously report a leak. The first part of the fix is to update store::canonicalize so that it doesn't purge heap_allocated_regions that are marked as escaping. Doing so fixes the leak false positive, but leads to various state explosions relating to anywhere we have a malloc/free pair in a loop, where the analysis of the iteration appears to only have been reaching a fixed state due to a bug in the state merger code that was erroneously merging state about the region allocated in one iteration with that of another. On touching that, the analyzer fails to reach a fixed state on any loops containing a malloc/free pair, since each analysis of a malloc was creating a new heap_allocated_region instance. Hence the second part of the fix is to revamp how heap_allocated_regions are managed within the analyzer. Rather than create a new one at each analysis of a malloc call, instead we reuse them across the analysis, only creating a new one if the current path's state is referencing all of the existing ones. Hence the heap_allocated_region instances get used in a fixed order along every analysis path, so e.g. at: if (flag) p = malloc (4096); else p = malloc (1024); both paths now use the same heap_allocated_region for their malloc calls - but we still end up with two enodes after the CFG merger, by rejecting merger of states with non-equal dynamic extents. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106473 * call-summary.cc (call_summary_replay::convert_region_from_summary_1): Update for change to creation of heap-allocated regions. * program-state.cc (test_program_state_1): Likewise. (test_program_state_merging): Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (kf_calloc::impl_call_pre): Likewise. (kf_malloc::impl_call_pre): Likewise. (kf_operator_new::impl_call_pre): Likewise. (kf_realloc::impl_call_postsuccess_with_move::update_model): Likewise. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::create_region_for_heap_alloc): Convert to... (region_model_manager::get_or_create_region_for_heap_alloc): ...this, reusing an existing region if it's unreferenced in the client state. * region-model-manager.h (region_model_manager::get_num_regions): New. (region_model_manager::create_region_for_heap_alloc): Convert to... (region_model_manager::get_or_create_region_for_heap_alloc): ...this. * region-model.cc (region_to_value_map::can_merge_with_p): Reject merger when the values are different. (region_model::create_region_for_heap_alloc): Convert to... (region_model::get_or_create_region_for_heap_alloc): ...this. (region_model::get_referenced_base_regions): New. (selftest::test_state_merging): Update for change to creation of heap-allocated regions. (selftest::test_malloc_constraints): Likewise. (selftest::test_malloc): Likewise. * region-model.h: Include "sbitmap.h". (region_model::create_region_for_heap_alloc): Convert to... (region_model::get_or_create_region_for_heap_alloc): ...this. (region_model::get_referenced_base_regions): New decl. * store.cc (store::canonicalize): Don't purge a heap-allocated region that's been marked as escaping. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/106473 * gcc.dg/analyzer/aliasing-pr106473.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/allocation-size-2.c: Add -fanalyzer-fine-grained". * gcc.dg/analyzer/allocation-size-3.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-1.c: Mark leak with XFAIL. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-reuse.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-11-10analyzer: new warning: -Wanalyzer-deref-before-check [PR99671]David Malcolm1-9/+74
This patch implements a new -Wanalyzer-deref-before-check within -fanalyzer. It complains about code paths in which a pointer is checked for NULL after it has already been dereferenced. For example, for the testcase in PR 77432 the diagnostic emits: deref-before-check-1.c: In function 'test_from_pr77432': deref-before-check-1.c:6:8: warning: check of 'a' for NULL after already dereferencing it [-Wanalyzer-deref-before-check] 6 | if (a) | ^ 'test_from_pr77432': events 1-2 | | 5 | int b = *a; | | ^ | | | | | (1) pointer 'a' is dereferenced here | 6 | if (a) | | ~ | | | | | (2) pointer 'a' is checked for NULL here but it was already dereferenced at (1) | and in PR 77425 we had an instance of this hidden behind a macro, which the diagnostic complains about as follows: deref-before-check-pr77425.c: In function 'get_odr_type': deref-before-check-pr77425.c:35:10: warning: check of 'odr_types_ptr' for NULL after already dereferencing it [-Wanalyzer-deref-before-check] 35 | if (odr_types_ptr) | ^ 'get_odr_type': events 1-3 | | 27 | if (cond) | | ^ | | | | | (1) following 'false' branch... |...... | 31 | else if (other_cond) | | ~~~~~~~~~~~ | | || | | |(2) ...to here | | (3) following 'true' branch... | 'get_odr_type': event 4 | | 11 | #define odr_types (*odr_types_ptr) | | ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (4) ...to here deref-before-check-pr77425.c:33:7: note: in expansion of macro 'odr_types' | 33 | odr_types[val->id] = 0; | | ^~~~~~~~~ | 'get_odr_type': event 5 | | 11 | #define odr_types (*odr_types_ptr) | | ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (5) pointer 'odr_types_ptr' is dereferenced here deref-before-check-pr77425.c:33:7: note: in expansion of macro 'odr_types' | 33 | odr_types[val->id] = 0; | | ^~~~~~~~~ | 'get_odr_type': event 6 | | 35 | if (odr_types_ptr) | | ^ | | | | | (6) pointer 'odr_types_ptr' is checked for NULL here but it was already dereferenced at (5) | gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99671 * analyzer.opt (Wanalyzer-deref-before-check): New warning. * diagnostic-manager.cc (null_assignment_sm_context::set_next_state): Only add state change events for transition to "null" state. (null_assignment_sm_context::is_transition_to_null): New. * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::on_pop_frame): New. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::on_pop_frame): New decl. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::clear_any_state): New. (sm_state_map::can_merge_with_p): New. (program_state::can_merge_with_p): Replace requirement that sm-states be equal in favor of an attempt to merge them. * program-state.h (sm_state_map::clear_any_state): New decl. (sm_state_map::can_merge_with_p): New decl. * region-model.cc (region_model::eval_condition): Make const. (region_model::pop_frame): Call ctxt->on_pop_frame. * region-model.h (region_model::eval_condition): Make const. (region_model_context::on_pop_frame): New vfunc. (noop_region_model_context::on_pop_frame): New. (region_model_context_decorator::on_pop_frame): New. * sm-malloc.cc (enum resource_state): Add RS_ASSUMED_NON_NULL. (allocation_state::dump_to_pp): Drop "final". (struct assumed_non_null_state): New subclass. (malloc_state_machine::m_assumed_non_null): New. (assumed_non_null_p): New. (class deref_before_check): New. (assumed_non_null_state::dump_to_pp): New. (malloc_state_machine::get_or_create_assumed_non_null_state_for_frame): New. (malloc_state_machine::maybe_assume_non_null): New. (malloc_state_machine::on_stmt): Transition from start state to "assumed-non-null" state for pointers passed to __attribute__((nonnull)) arguments, and for pointers explicitly dereferenced. Call maybe_complain_about_deref_before_check for pointers explicitly compared against NULL. (malloc_state_machine::maybe_complain_about_deref_before_check): New. (malloc_state_machine::on_deallocator_call): Also transition "assumed-non-null" states to "freed". (malloc_state_machine::on_pop_frame): New. (malloc_state_machine::maybe_get_merged_states_nonequal): New. * sm-malloc.dot: Update for changes to sm-malloc.cc. * sm.h (state_machine::on_pop_frame): New. (state_machine::maybe_get_merged_state): New. (state_machine::maybe_get_merged_states_nonequal): New. gcc/ChangeLog: * doc/gcc/gcc-command-options/options-that-control-static-analysis.rst: Add -Wanalyzer-deref-before-check. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/analyzer/deref-before-check-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/deref-before-check-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/deref-before-check-pr77425.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-1.c (test_51): New test. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99671 * tristate.h (tristate::is_unknown): New. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-11-03analyzer: use std::unique_ptr for pending_diagnostic/noteDavid Malcolm1-0/+1
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * call-info.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. * call-summary.cc: Likewise. * checker-path.cc: Likewise. * constraint-manager.cc: Likewise. * diagnostic-manager.cc: Likewise. (saved_diagnostic::saved_diagnostic): Use std::unique_ptr for param d and field m_d. (saved_diagnostic::~saved_diagnostic): Remove explicit delete of m_d. (saved_diagnostic::add_note): Use std::unique_ptr for param pn. (saved_diagnostic::get_pending_diagnostic): Update for conversion of m_sd.m_d to unique_ptr. (diagnostic_manager::add_diagnostic): Use std::unique_ptr for param d. Remove explicit deletion. (diagnostic_manager::add_note): Use std::unique_ptr for param pn. (diagnostic_manager::emit_saved_diagnostic): Update for conversion of m_sd.m_d to unique_ptr. (null_assignment_sm_context::warn): Use std::unique_ptr for param d. Remove explicit deletion. * diagnostic-manager.h (saved_diagnostic::saved_diagnostic): Use std::unique_ptr for param d. (saved_diagnostic::add_note): Likewise for param pn. (saved_diagnostic::m_d): Likewise. (diagnostic_manager::add_diagnostic): Use std::unique_ptr for param d. (diagnostic_manager::add_note): Use std::unique_ptr for param pn. * engine.cc: Include "make-unique.h". (impl_region_model_context::warn): Update to use std::unique_ptr for param, removing explicit deletion. (impl_region_model_context::add_note): Likewise. (impl_sm_context::warn): Update to use std::unique_ptr for param. (impl_region_model_context::on_state_leak): Likewise for result of on_leak. (exploded_node::on_longjmp): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. (exploded_graph::process_node): Likewise. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::warn): Update to use std::unique_ptr for param. (impl_region_model_context::add_note): Likewise. * feasible-graph.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. * pending-diagnostic.cc: Likewise. * pending-diagnostic.h: Include analyzer.sm.h" * program-point.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. * program-state.cc: Likewise. * region-model-asm.cc: Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc: Likewise. Include "make-unique.h". (region_model::impl_call_putenv): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. * region-model-manager.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. * region-model-reachability.cc: Likewise. * region-model.cc: Likewise. Include "make-unique.h". (region_model::get_gassign_result): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. (region_model::check_for_poison): Likewise. (region_model::on_stmt_pre): Likewise. (region_model::check_symbolic_bounds): Likewise. (region_model::check_region_bounds): Likewise. (annotating_ctxt: make_note): Use std::unique_ptr for result. (region_model::deref_rvalue): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. (region_model::check_for_writable_region): Likewise. (region_model::check_region_size): Likewise. (region_model::check_dynamic_size_for_floats): Likewise. (region_model::maybe_complain_about_infoleak): Likewise. (noop_region_model_context::add_note): Use std::unique_ptr for param. Remove explicit deletion. * region-model.h: Include "analyzer/pending-diagnostic.h". (region_model_context::warn): Convert param to std::unique_ptr. (region_model_context::add_note): Likewise. (noop_region_model_context::warn): Likewise. (noop_region_model_context::add_note): Likewise. (region_model_context_decorator::warn): Likewise. (region_model_context_decorator::add_note): Likewise. (note_adding_context::warn): Likewise. (note_adding_context::make_note): Likewise for return type. (test_region_model_context::warn): Convert param to std::unique_ptr. * region.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. * sm-fd.cc: Likewise. Include "make-unique.h". (fd_state_machine::check_for_fd_attrs): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostics. (fd_state_machine::on_open): Likewise. (fd_state_machine::on_creat): Likewise. (fd_state_machine::check_for_dup): Likewise. (fd_state_machine::on_close): Likewise. (fd_state_machine::check_for_open_fd): Likewise. (fd_state_machine::on_leak): Likewise, converting return type to std::unique_ptr. * sm-file.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. Include "make-unique.h". (fileptr_state_machine::on_stmt): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. (fileptr_state_machine::on_leak): Likewise, converting return type to std::unique_ptr. * sm-malloc.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. Include "make-unique.h". (malloc_state_machine::on_stmt): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. (malloc_state_machine::handle_free_of_non_heap): Likewise. (malloc_state_machine::on_deallocator_call): Likewise. (malloc_state_machine::on_realloc_call): Likewise. (malloc_state_machine::on_leak): Likewise, converting return type to std::unique_ptr. * sm-pattern-test.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. Include "make-unique.h". (pattern_test_state_machine::on_condition): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. * sm-sensitive.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. Include "make-unique.h". (sensitive_state_machine::warn_for_any_exposure): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. * sm-signal.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. Include "make-unique.h". (signal_state_machine::on_stmt): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. * sm-taint.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. Include "make-unique.h". (taint_state_machine::check_for_tainted_size_arg): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. (taint_state_machine::check_for_tainted_divisor): Likewise. (region_model::check_region_for_taint): Likewise. (region_model::check_dynamic_size_for_taint): Likewise. * sm.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. Include "analyzer/pending-diagnostic.h". (state_machine::on_leak): Move here from sm.h, changing return type to std::unique_ptr. * sm.h (state_machine::on_leak): Change return type to std::unique_ptr. Move defn of base impl to sm.cc (sm_context::warn): Convert param d to std_unique_ptr. * state-purge.cc: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. * store.cc: Likewise. * svalue.cc: Likewise. * trimmed-graph.cc: Likewise. * varargs.cc: Likewise. Include "make-unique.h". (va_list_state_machine::check_for_ended_va_list): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. (va_list_state_machine::on_leak): Likewise, converting return type to std::unique_ptr. (region_model::impl_call_va_arg): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/plugin/analyzer_gil_plugin.c: Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. Include "make-unique.h". (gil_state_machine::check_for_pyobject_in_call): Use make_unique when creating pending_diagnostic. (gil_state_machine::on_stmt): Likewise. (gil_state_machine::check_for_pyobject_usage_without_gil): Likewise. * gcc.dg/plugin/analyzer_kernel_plugin.c: : Add define of INCLUDE_MEMORY. * gcc.dg/plugin/analyzer_known_fns_plugin.c: Likewise. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-10-05analyzer: simplify some includesDavid Malcolm1-6/+0
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * analysis-plan.cc: Simplify includes. * analyzer-pass.cc: Likewise. * analyzer-selftests.cc: Likewise. * analyzer.cc: Likewise. * analyzer.h: Add includes of "json.h" and "tristate.h". * call-info.cc: Simplify includes. * call-string.cc: Likewise. * call-summary.cc: Likewise. * checker-path.cc: Likewise. * complexity.cc: Likewise. * constraint-manager.cc: Likewise. * diagnostic-manager.cc: Likewise. * engine.cc: Likewise. * feasible-graph.cc: Likewise. * known-function-manager.cc: Likewise. * pending-diagnostic.cc: Likewise. * program-point.cc: Likewise. * program-state.cc: Likewise. * region-model-asm.cc: Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc: Likewise. * region-model-manager.cc: Likewise. * region-model-reachability.cc: Likewise. * region-model.cc: Likewise. * region-model.h: Include "selftest.h". * region.cc: Simplify includes. * sm-fd.cc: Likewise. * sm-file.cc: Likewise. * sm-malloc.cc: Likewise. * sm-pattern-test.cc: Likewise. * sm-sensitive.cc: Likewise. * sm-signal.cc: Likewise. * sm-taint.cc: Likewise. * sm.cc: Likewise. * state-purge.cc: Likewise. * store.cc: Likewise. * store.h: Likewise. * supergraph.cc: Likewise. * svalue.cc: Likewise. * svalue.h: Likewise. * trimmed-graph.cc: Likewise. * varargs.cc: Likewise. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-10-04analyzer: revamp side-effects of call summaries [PR107072]David Malcolm1-0/+48
With -fanalyzer-call-summaries the analyzer canl attempt to summarize the effects of some function calls at their call site, rather than simulate the call directly, which can avoid big slowdowns during analysis. Previously, this summarization was extremely simplistic: no attempt was made to update sm-state, and region_model::update_for_call_summary would simply set the return value of the function to UNKNOWN, and assume the function had no side effects. This patch implements less simplistic summarizations: it tracks each possible return enode from the called function, and attempts to generate a successor enode from the callsite for each that have compatible conditions, mapping state changes in the summary to state changes at the callsite. It also implements the beginnings of heuristics for generating user-facing descriptions of a summary e.g. "when 'foo' returns NULL" versus: "when 'foo' returns a heap-allocated buffer" This still has some bugs, but much more accurately tracks the effects of a call, and so is an improvement; it should only have an effect when -fanalyzer-call-summaries is enabled. As before, -fanalyzer-call-summaries is disabled by default in analyzer.opt (but enabled by default in the test suite). gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/107072 * Makefile.in (ANALYZER_OBJS): Add analyzer/call-summary.o. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/107072 * analyzer-logging.h: Include "diagnostic-core.h". * analyzer.h: Include "function.h". (class call_summary): New forward decl. (class call_summary_replay): New forward decl. (struct per_function_data): New forward decl. (struct interesting_t): New forward decl. (custom_edge_info::update_state): New vfunc. * call-info.cc (custom_edge_info::update_state): New. * call-summary.cc: New file. * call-summary.h: New file. * constraint-manager.cc: Include "analyzer/call-summary.h". (class replay_fact_visitor): New. (constraint_manager::replay_call_summary): New. * constraint-manager.h (constraint_manager::replay_call_summary): New. * engine.cc: Include "analyzer/call-summary.h". (exploded_node::on_stmt): Handle call summaries. (class call_summary_edge_info): New. (exploded_node::replay_call_summaries): New. (exploded_node::replay_call_summary): New. (per_function_data::~per_function_data): New. (per_function_data::add_call_summary): Move here from header and reimplement. (exploded_graph::process_node): Call update_state rather than update_model when handling bifurcation (viz_callgraph_node::dump_dot): Use a regular label rather than an HTML table; add summaries to dump. * exploded-graph.h: Include "alloc-pool.h", "fibonacci_heap.h", "supergraph.h", "sbitmap.h", "shortest-paths.h", "analyzer/sm.h", "analyzer/program-state.h", and "analyzer/diagnostic-manager.h". (exploded_node::replay_call_summaries): New decl. (exploded_node::replay_call_summary): New decl. (per_function_data::~per_function_data): New decl. (per_function_data::add_call_summary): Move implemention from header. (per_function_data::m_summaries): Update type of element. * known-function-manager.h: Include "analyzer/analyzer-logging.h". * program-point.h: Include "pretty-print.h" and "analyzer/call-string.h". * program-state.cc: Include "analyzer/call-summary.h". (sm_state_map::replay_call_summary): New. (program_state::replay_call_summary): New. * program-state.h (sm_state_map::replay_call_summary): New decl. (program_state::replay_call_summary): New decl. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::get_or_create_asm_output_svalue): New overload. * region-model-manager.h (region_model_manager::get_or_create_asm_output_svalue): New overload decl. * region-model.cc: Include "analyzer/call-summary.h". (region_model::maybe_update_for_edge): Remove call to region_model::update_for_call_summary on SUPEREDGE_INTRAPROCEDURAL_CALL. (region_model::update_for_call_summary): Delete. (region_model::replay_call_summary): New. * region-model.h (region_model::replay_call_summary): New decl. (region_model::update_for_call_summary): Delete decl. * store.cc: Include "analyzer/call-summary.h". (store::replay_call_summary): New. (store::replay_call_summary_cluster): New. * store.h: Include "tristate.h". (is_a_helper <const ana::concrete_binding *>::test): New. (store::replay_call_summary): New decl. (store::replay_call_summary_cluster): New decl. * supergraph.cc (get_ultimate_function_for_cgraph_edge): Remove "static" from decl. (supergraph_call_edge): Make stmt param const. * supergraph.h: Include "ordered-hash-map.h", "cfg.h", "basic-block.h", "gimple.h", "gimple-iterator.h", and "digraph.h". (supergraph_call_edge): Make stmt param const. (get_ultimate_function_for_cgraph_edge): New decl. * svalue.cc (compound_svalue::compound_svalue): Assert that we're not nesting compound_svalues. * svalue.h: Include "json.h", "analyzer/store.h", and "analyzer/program-point.h". (asm_output_svalue::get_num_outputs): New accessor. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/107072 * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-asm-x86.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-malloc.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-pr107072.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-07-15libcpp: Improve encapsulation of label_textJonathan Wakely1-1/+1
This adjusts the API of label_text so that the data members are private and cannot be modified by callers. Add accessors for them instead, and make the accessors const-correct. Also rename moved_from () to the more idiomatic release (). Also remove the unused take_or_copy () member function which has confusing ownership semantics. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * call-info.cc (call_info::print): Adjust to new label_text API. * checker-path.cc (checker_event::dump): Likewise. (region_creation_event::get_desc): Likewise. (state_change_event::get_desc): Likewise. (superedge_event::should_filter_p): Likewise. (start_cfg_edge_event::get_desc): Likewise. (call_event::get_desc): Likewise. (return_event::get_desc): Likewise. (warning_event::get_desc): Likewise. (checker_path::dump): Likewise. (checker_path::debug): Likewise. * diagnostic-manager.cc (diagnostic_manager::prune_for_sm_diagnostic): Likewise. (diagnostic_manager::prune_interproc_events): Likewise. * engine.cc (feasibility_state::maybe_update_for_edge): Likewise. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::to_json): Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (region_model::impl_call_analyzer_describe): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_analyzer_dump_capacity): Likewise. * region.cc (region::to_json): Likewise. * sm-malloc.cc (inform_nonnull_attribute): Likewise. * store.cc (binding_map::to_json): Likewise. (store::to_json): Likewise. * supergraph.cc (superedge::dump): Likewise. * svalue.cc (svalue::to_json): Likewise. gcc/c-family/ChangeLog: * c-format.cc (class range_label_for_format_type_mismatch): Adjust to new label_text API. gcc/ChangeLog: * diagnostic-format-json.cc (json_from_location_range): Adjust to new label_text API. * diagnostic-format-sarif.cc (sarif_builder::make_location_object): Likewise. * diagnostic-show-locus.cc (struct pod_label_text): Likewise. (layout::print_any_labels): Likewise. * tree-diagnostic-path.cc (class path_label): Likewise. (struct event_range): Likewise. (default_tree_diagnostic_path_printer): Likewise. (default_tree_make_json_for_path): Likewise. libcpp/ChangeLog: * include/line-map.h (label_text::take_or_copy): Remove. (label_text::moved_from): Rename to release. (label_text::m_buffer, label_text::m_owned): Make private. (label_text::get, label_text::is_owned): New accessors.
2022-07-07Convert label_text to C++11 move semanticsDavid Malcolm1-1/+0
libcpp's class label_text stores a char * for a string and a flag saying whether it owns the buffer. I added this class before we could use C++11, and so to avoid lots of copying it required an explicit call to label_text::maybe_free to potentially free the buffer. Now that we can use C++11, this patch removes label_text::maybe_free in favor of doing the cleanup in the destructor, and using C++ move semantics to avoid any copying. This allows lots of messy cleanup code to be eliminated in favor of implicit destruction (mostly in the analyzer). No functional change intended. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * call-info.cc (call_info::print): Update for removal of label_text::maybe_free in favor of automatic memory management. * checker-path.cc (checker_event::dump): Likewise. (checker_event::prepare_for_emission): Likewise. (state_change_event::get_desc): Likewise. (superedge_event::should_filter_p): Likewise. (start_cfg_edge_event::get_desc): Likewise. (warning_event::get_desc): Likewise. (checker_path::dump): Likewise. (checker_path::debug): Likewise. * diagnostic-manager.cc (diagnostic_manager::prune_for_sm_diagnostic): Likewise. (diagnostic_manager::prune_interproc_events): Likewise. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::to_json): Likewise. * region.cc (region::to_json): Likewise. * sm-malloc.cc (inform_nonnull_attribute): Likewise. * store.cc (binding_map::to_json): Likewise. (store::to_json): Likewise. * svalue.cc (svalue::to_json): Likewise. gcc/c-family/ChangeLog: * c-format.cc (range_label_for_format_type_mismatch::get_text): Update for removal of label_text::maybe_free in favor of automatic memory management. gcc/ChangeLog: * diagnostic-format-json.cc (json_from_location_range): Update for removal of label_text::maybe_free in favor of automatic memory management. * diagnostic-format-sarif.cc (sarif_builder::make_location_object): Likewise. * diagnostic-show-locus.cc (struct pod_label_text): New. (class line_label): Convert m_text from label_text to pod_label_text. (layout::print_any_labels): Move "text" to the line_label. * tree-diagnostic-path.cc (path_label::get_text): Update for removal of label_text::maybe_free in favor of automatic memory management. (event_range::print): Likewise. (default_tree_diagnostic_path_printer): Likewise. (default_tree_make_json_for_path): Likewise. libcpp/ChangeLog: * include/line-map.h: Include <utility>. (class label_text): Delete maybe_free method in favor of a destructor. Add move ctor and assignment operator. Add deletion of the copy ctor and copy-assignment operator. Rename field m_caller_owned to m_owned. Add std::move where necessary; add moved_from member function. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-06-24analyzer: consolidate call_string instancesDavid Malcolm1-5/+6
ana::call_string is a wrapper around an auto_vec of callsites, leading to non-trivial copying when copying around call_string instances, e.g. in ana::program_point. This patch consolidates call_string instances within the region_model_manager: it now owns the root/empty call_string, and each call_string instance tracks its children, lazily creating them on demand, so that the call_string instances form a tree-like hierarchy in memory. Doing this requires passing the region_model_manager to the various program_point factory methods, so that they can get at the root call_string. Instances of call_string become immutable (apart from their internal cache for looking up their children); operations that previously modified them now return the call_string for the result of the operation. I wasn't able to observe any performance impact of this, but it simplifies call_string and program_point management, and thus I hope will make it easier to improve call summarization. In particular, region_model_manager::log_stats will now print a hierarchical dump of all the call_string instances used in the analysis (in -fdump-analyzer and -fdump-analyzer-stderr). gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * call-string.cc: Add includes of "analyzer/analyzer.h" and "analyzer/analyzer-logging.h". (call_string::call_string): Delete copy ctor. (call_string::operator=): Delete. (call_string::operator==): Delete. (call_string::hash): Delete. (call_string::push_call): Make const, returning the resulting call_string. (call_string::pop): Delete. (call_string::cmp_ptr_ptr): New. (call_string::validate): Assert that m_parent is non-NULL, or m_elements is empty. (call_string::call_string): Move default ctor here from call-string.h and reimplement. Add ctor taking a parent and an element. (call_string::~call_string): New. (call_string::recursive_log): New. * call-string.h (call_string::call_string): Move default ctor's defn to call-string.cc. Delete copy ctor. Add ctor taking a parent and an element. (call_string::operator=): Delete. (call_string::operator==): Delete. (call_string::hash): Delete. (call_string::push_call): Make const, returning the resulting call_string. (call_string::pop): Delete decl. (call_string::get_parent): New. (call_string::cmp_ptr_ptr): New decl. (call_string::get_top_of_stack): New. (struct call_string::hashmap_traits_t): New. (class call_string): Add friend class region_model_manager. Add DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN. (call_string::~call_string): New decl. (call_string::recursive_log): New decl. (call_string::m_parent): New field. (call_string::m_children): New field. * constraint-manager.cc (selftest::test_many_constants): Pass model manager to program_point::origin. * engine.cc (exploded_graph::exploded_graph): Likewise. (exploded_graph::add_function_entry): Likewise for program_point::from_function_entry. (add_tainted_args_callback): Likewise. (exploded_graph::maybe_process_run_of_before_supernode_enodes): Update for change to program_point.get_call_string. (exploded_graph::process_node): Likewise. (class function_call_string_cluster): Convert m_cs from a call_string to a const call_string &. (struct function_call_string): Likewise. (pod_hash_traits<function_call_string>::hash): Use pointer_hash for m_cs. (pod_hash_traits<function_call_string>::equal): Update for change to m_cs. (root_cluster::add_node): Update for change to function_call_string. (viz_callgraph_node::dump_dot): Update for change to call_string. * exploded-graph.h (per_call_string_data::m_key): Convert to a reference. (struct eg_call_string_hash_map_traits): Delete. (exploded_graph::call_string_data_map_t): Remove traits class. * program-point.cc: Move include of "analyzer/call-string.h" to after "analyzer/analyzer-logging.h". (program_point::print): Update for conversion of m_call_string to a pointer. (program_point::to_json): Likewise. (program_point::push_to_call_stack): Update for immutability of call strings. (program_point::pop_from_call_stack): Likewise. (program_point::hash): Use pointer hashing for m_call_string. (program_point::get_function_at_depth): Update for change to m_call_string. (program_point::validate): Update for changes to call_string. (program_point::on_edge): Likewise. (program_point::origin): Move here from call-string.h. Add region_model_manager param and use it to get empty call string. (program_point::from_function_entry): Likewise. (selftest::test_function_point_ordering): Likewise. (selftest::test_function_point_ordering): Likewise. * program-point.h (program_point::program_point): Update for change to m_call_string. (program_point::get_call_string): Likewise. (program_point::get_stack_depth): Likewise. (program_point::origin): Add region_model_manager param, and move defn to call-string.cc. (program_point::from_function_entry): Likewise. (program_point::empty): Drop call_string. (program_point::deleted): Likewise. (program_point::program_point): New private ctor. (program_point::m_call_string): Convert from call_string to const call_string *. * program-state.cc (selftest::test_program_state_merging): Update for call_string changes. (selftest::test_program_state_merging_2): Likewise. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::region_model_manager): Construct m_empty_call_string. (region_model_manager::log_stats): Log the call strings. * region-model.cc (assert_region_models_merge): Pass the region_model_manager when creating program_point instances. (selftest::test_state_merging): Likewise. (selftest::test_constraint_merging): Likewise. (selftest::test_widening_constraints): Likewise. (selftest::test_iteration_1): Likewise. * region-model.h (region_model_manager::get_empty_call_string): New. (region_model_manager::m_empty_call_string): New. * sm-signal.cc (register_signal_handler::impl_transition): Update for changes to call_string. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-03-18analyzer: extend state-purging to locals [PR104943]David Malcolm1-35/+94
The existing analyzer code attempts to purge the state of SSA names where it can in order to minimize the size of program_state instances, and to increase the chances of being able to reuse exploded_node instances whilst exploring the user's code. PR analyzer/104943 identifies that we fail to purge state of local variables, based on behavior seen in PR analyzer/104954 when attempting to profile slow performance of -fanalyzer on a particular file in the Linux kernel, where that testcase has many temporary "boxed" values of structs containing ints, which are never cleaned up, leading to bloat of the program_state instances (specifically, of the store objects). This patch generalizes the state purging from just being on SSA names to also work on local variables. Doing so requires that we detect where addresses to a local variable (or within them) are taken; we assume that once a pointer has been taken, it's not longer safe to purge the value of that decl at any successor point within the function. Doing so speeds up the PR analyzer/104954 Linux kernel analyzer testcase from taking 254 seconds to "just" 186 seconds (and I have a followup patch in development that seems to further reduce this to 37 seconds). The patch may also help with scaling up taint-detection so that it can eventually be turned on by default, but we're not quite there (this is PR analyzer/103533). gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/104943 PR analyzer/104954 PR analyzer/103533 * analyzer.h (class state_purge_per_decl): New forward decl. * engine.cc (impl_run_checkers): Pass region_model_manager to state_purge_map ctor. * program-point.cc (function_point::final_stmt_p): New. (function_point::get_next): New. * program-point.h (function_point::final_stmt_p): New decl. (function_point::get_next): New decl. * program-state.cc (program_state::prune_for_point): Generalize to purge local decls as well as SSA names. (program_state::can_purge_base_region_p): New. * program-state.h (program_state::can_purge_base_region_p): New decl. * region-model.cc (struct append_ssa_names_cb_data): Rename to... (struct append_regions_cb_data): ...this. (region_model::get_ssa_name_regions_for_current_frame): Rename to... (region_model::get_regions_for_current_frame): ...this, updating for other renamings. (region_model::append_ssa_names_cb): Rename to... (region_model::append_regions_cb): ...this, and drop the requirement that the subregion be a SSA name. * region-model.h (struct append_ssa_names_cb_data): Rename decl to... (struct append_regions_cb_data): ...this. (region_model::get_ssa_name_regions_for_current_frame): Rename decl to... (region_model::get_regions_for_current_frame): ...this. (region_model::append_ssa_names_cb): Rename decl to... (region_model::append_regions_cb): ...this. * state-purge.cc: Include "tristate.h", "selftest.h", "analyzer/store.h", "analyzer/region-model.h", and "gimple-walk.h". (get_candidate_for_purging): New. (class gimple_op_visitor): New. (my_load_cb): New. (my_store_cb): New. (my_addr_cb): New. (state_purge_map::state_purge_map): Add "mgr" param. Update for renamings. Find uses of local variables. (state_purge_map::~state_purge_map): Update for renaming of m_map to m_ssa_map. Clean up m_decl_map. (state_purge_map::get_or_create_data_for_decl): New. (state_purge_per_ssa_name::state_purge_per_ssa_name): Update for inheriting from state_purge_per_tree. (state_purge_per_ssa_name::add_to_worklist): Likewise. (state_purge_per_decl::state_purge_per_decl): New. (state_purge_per_decl::add_needed_at): New. (state_purge_per_decl::add_pointed_to_at): New. (state_purge_per_decl::process_worklists): New. (state_purge_per_decl::add_to_worklist): New. (same_binding_p): New. (fully_overwrites_p): New. (state_purge_per_decl::process_point_backwards): New. (state_purge_per_decl::process_point_forwards): New. (state_purge_per_decl::needed_at_point_p): New. (state_purge_annotator::print_needed): Generalize to print local decls as well as SSA names. * state-purge.h (class state_purge_map): Update leading comment. (state_purge_map::map_t): Rename to... (state_purge_map::ssa_map_t): ...this. (state_purge_map::iterator): Rename to... (state_purge_map::ssa_iterator): ...this. (state_purge_map::decl_map_t): New typedef. (state_purge_map::decl_iterator): New typedef. (state_purge_map::state_purge_map): Add "mgr" param. (state_purge_map::get_data_for_ssa_name): Update for renaming. (state_purge_map::get_any_data_for_decl): New. (state_purge_map::get_or_create_data_for_decl): New decl. (state_purge_map::begin): Rename to... (state_purge_map::begin_ssas): ...this. (state_purge_map::end): Rename to... (state_purge_map::end_ssa): ...this. (state_purge_map::begin_decls): New. (state_purge_map::end_decls): New. (state_purge_map::m_map): Rename to... (state_purge_map::m_ssa_map): ...this. (state_purge_map::m_decl_map): New field. (class state_purge_per_tree): New class. (class state_purge_per_ssa_name): Inherit from state_purge_per_tree. (state_purge_per_ssa_name::get_function): Move to base class. (state_purge_per_ssa_name::point_set_t): Likewise. (state_purge_per_ssa_name::m_fun): Likewise. (class state_purge_per_decl): New. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/104943 PR analyzer/104954 PR analyzer/103533 * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/boxed-ptr-1.c: Update expected number of exploded nodes to reflect improvements in state purging. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2022-01-03Update copyright years.Jakub Jelinek1-1/+1
2021-11-19analyzer: fix false leak due to overeager state merging [PR103217]David Malcolm1-3/+6
PR analyzer/103217 reports a false positive from -Wanalyzer-malloc-leak. The root cause is due to overzealous state merger, where the state-merging code decided to merge these two states by merging the stores: state A: clusters within frame: ‘main’@1 cluster for: one_3: CONJURED(val_4 = strdup (src_2(D));, val_4) cluster for: two_4: UNKNOWN(char *) cluster for: one_21: CONJURED(val_4 = strdup (src_2(D));, val_4) state B: clusters within frame: ‘main’@1 cluster for: one_3: UNKNOWN(char *) cluster for: two_4: CONJURED(val_4 = strdup (src_2(D));, val_4) cluster for: two_18: CONJURED(val_4 = strdup (src_2(D));, val_4) into: clusters within frame: ‘main’@1 cluster for: one_3: UNKNOWN(char *) cluster for: two_4: UNKNOWN(char *) cluster for: one_21: UNKNOWN(char *) cluster for: two_18: UNKNOWN(char *) despite "CONJURED(val_4 = strdup (src_2(D));, val_4)" having sm-state, in this case malloc:nonnull ({free}), thus leading to both references to the conjured svalue being lost at merger. This patch tweaks the state merger code so that it will not consider merging two different svalues for the value of a region if either svalue has non-purgable sm-state (in the above example, malloc:nonnull). This fixes the false leak report above. Doing so uncovered an issue with explode-2a.c in which the warnings moved from the correct location to the "while" stmt. This turned out to be a missing call to detect_leaks in phi-handling, which the patch also fixes (in the PK_BEFORE_SUPERNODE case in exploded_graph::process_node). Doing this fixed the regression in explode-2a.c and also fixed the location of the leak warning in explode-1.c. The other side effect of the change is that pr94858-1.c now emits a -Wanalyzer-too-complex warning, since pertinent state is no longer being thrown away. There doesn't seem to be a good way of avoiding this, so the patch also adds -Wno-analyzer-too-complex to that test case (restoring the default). gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/103217 * engine.cc (exploded_graph::get_or_create_node): Pass in m_ext_state to program_state::can_merge_with_p. (exploded_graph::process_worklist): Likewise. (exploded_graph::maybe_process_run_of_before_supernode_enodes): Likewise. (exploded_graph::process_node): Add missing call to detect_leaks when handling phi nodes. * program-state.cc (program_state::can_merge_with_p): Add "ext_state" param. Pass it and state ptrs to region_model::can_merge_with_p. (selftest::test_program_state_merging): Update for new ext_state param of program_state::can_merge_with_p. (selftest::test_program_state_merging_2): Likewise. * program-state.h (program_state::can_purge_p): Make const. (program_state::can_merge_with_p): Add "ext_state" param. * region-model.cc: Include "analyzer/program-state.h". (region_model::can_merge_with_p): Add params "ext_state", "state_a", and "state_b", use them when creating model_merger object. (model_merger::mergeable_svalue_p): New. * region-model.h (region_model::can_merge_with_p): Add params "ext_state", "state_a", and "state_b". (model_merger::model_merger) Likewise, initializing new fields. (model_merger::mergeable_svalue_p): New decl. (model_merger::m_ext_state): New field. (model_merger::m_state_a): New field. (model_merger::m_state_b): New field. * svalue.cc (svalue::can_merge_p): Call model_merger::mergeable_svalue_p on both states and reject the merger accordingly. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/103217 * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-1.c: Update for improvement to location of leak warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr103217.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94858-1.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-too-complex. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-11-13analyzer: add four new taint-based warningsDavid Malcolm1-2/+24
The initial commit of the analyzer in GCC 10 had a single warning, -Wanalyzer-tainted-array-index and required manually enabling the taint checker with -fanalyzer-checker=taint (due to scaling issues). This patch extends the taint detection to add four new taint-based warnings: -Wanalyzer-tainted-allocation-size for e.g. attacker-controlled malloc/alloca -Wanalyzer-tainted-divisor for detecting where an attacker can inject a divide-by-zero -Wanalyzer-tainted-offset for attacker-controlled pointer offsets -Wanalyzer-tainted-size for e.g. attacker-controlled memset and rewords all the warnings to talk about "attacker-controlled" values rather than "tainted" values. Unfortunately I haven't yet addressed the scaling issues, so all of these still require -fanalyzer-checker=taint (in addition to -fanalyzer). gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * analyzer.opt (Wanalyzer-tainted-allocation-size): New. (Wanalyzer-tainted-divisor): New. (Wanalyzer-tainted-offset): New. (Wanalyzer-tainted-size): New. * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::get_taint_map): New. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::get_taint_map): New decl. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::get_state): Call alt_get_inherited_state. (sm_state_map::impl_set_state): Modify states within compound svalues. (program_state::impl_call_analyzer_dump_state): Undo casts. (selftest::test_program_state_1): Update for new context param of create_region_for_heap_alloc. (selftest::test_program_state_merging): Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (region_model::impl_call_alloca): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_calloc): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_malloc): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_operator_new): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_realloc): Likewise. * region-model.cc (region_model::check_region_access): Call check_region_for_taint. (region_model::get_representative_path_var_1): Handle binops. (region_model::create_region_for_heap_alloc): Add "ctxt" param and pass it to set_dynamic_extents. (region_model::create_region_for_alloca): Likewise. (region_model::set_dynamic_extents): Add "ctxt" param and use it to call check_dynamic_size_for_taint. (selftest::test_state_merging): Update for new context param of create_region_for_heap_alloc. (selftest::test_malloc_constraints): Likewise. (selftest::test_malloc): Likewise. (selftest::test_alloca): Likewise for create_region_for_alloca. * region-model.h (region_model::create_region_for_heap_alloc): Add "ctxt" param. (region_model::create_region_for_alloca): Likewise. (region_model::set_dynamic_extents): Likewise. (region_model::check_dynamic_size_for_taint): New decl. (region_model::check_region_for_taint): New decl. (region_model_context::get_taint_map): New vfunc. (noop_region_model_context::get_taint_map): New. * sm-taint.cc: Remove include of "diagnostic-event-id.h"; add includes of "gimple-iterator.h", "tristate.h", "selftest.h", "ordered-hash-map.h", "cgraph.h", "cfg.h", "digraph.h", "analyzer/supergraph.h", "analyzer/call-string.h", "analyzer/program-point.h", "analyzer/store.h", "analyzer/region-model.h", and "analyzer/program-state.h". (enum bounds): Move to top of file. (class taint_diagnostic): New. (class tainted_array_index): Convert to subclass of taint_diagnostic. (tainted_array_index::emit): Add CWE-129. Reword warning to use "attacker-controlled" rather than "tainted". (tainted_array_index::describe_state_change): Move to taint_diagnostic::describe_state_change. (tainted_array_index::describe_final_event): Reword to use "attacker-controlled" rather than "tainted". (class tainted_offset): New. (class tainted_size): New. (class tainted_divisor): New. (class tainted_allocation_size): New. (taint_state_machine::alt_get_inherited_state): New. (taint_state_machine::on_stmt): In assignment handling, remove ARRAY_REF handling in favor of check_region_for_taint. Add detection of tainted divisors. (taint_state_machine::get_taint): New. (taint_state_machine::combine_states): New. (region_model::check_region_for_taint): New. (region_model::check_dynamic_size_for_taint): New. * sm.h (state_machine::alt_get_inherited_state): New. gcc/ChangeLog: * doc/invoke.texi (Static Analyzer Options): Add -Wno-analyzer-tainted-allocation-size, -Wno-analyzer-tainted-divisor, -Wno-analyzer-tainted-offset, and -Wno-analyzer-tainted-size to list. Add -Wanalyzer-tainted-allocation-size, -Wanalyzer-tainted-divisor, -Wanalyzer-tainted-offset, and -Wanalyzer-tainted-size to list of options effectively enabled by -fanalyzer. (-Wanalyzer-tainted-allocation-size): New. (-Wanalyzer-tainted-array-index): Tweak wording; add link to CWE. (-Wanalyzer-tainted-divisor): New. (-Wanalyzer-tainted-offset): New. (-Wanalyzer-tainted-size): New. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr93382.c: Tweak expected wording. * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-alloc-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-alloc-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-divisor-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-1.c: Rename to... * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-read-index-1.c: ...this. Tweak expected wording. Mark some events as xfail. * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-read-offset-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-size-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-write-index-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-write-offset-1.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-11-04analyzer: fix ICE in sm_state_map::dump when dumping treesDavid Malcolm1-0/+1
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::dump): Use default_tree_printer as format decoder. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-08-30analyzer: support "bifurcation"; reimplement realloc [PR99260]David Malcolm1-2/+4
Most of the state-management code in the analyzer involves modifying state objects in-place, which implies a single outcome. (I originally implemented in-place modification because I wanted to avoid having to create copies of state objects, and it's now very difficult to change this aspect of the analyzer's design) However, there are various special-cases such as "realloc" for which it's best to split the state into multiple outcomes. This patch adds a mechanism for "bifurcating" the analysis in places where there isn't a split in the CFG, and uses it to implement realloc, in this case treating it as having 3 possible outcomes: - failure, returning NULL - success, growing the buffer in-place without moving it - success, allocating a new buffer, copying the content of the old buffer to it, and freeing the old buffer. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99260 * Makefile.in (ANALYZER_OBJS): Add analyzer/call-info.o. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99260 * analyzer.h (class custom_edge_info): New class, adapted from exploded_edge::custom_info_t. Make member functions const. Make update_model return bool, converting edge param from reference to a pointer, and adding a ctxt param. (class path_context): New class. * call-info.cc: New file. * call-info.h: New file. * engine.cc: Include "analyzer/call-info.h" and <memory>. (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Update for new m_path_ctxt field. (impl_region_model_context::bifurcate): New. (impl_region_model_context::terminate_path): New. (impl_region_model_context::get_malloc_map): New. (impl_sm_context::impl_sm_context): Update for new m_path_ctxt field. (impl_sm_context::get_fndecl_for_call): Likewise. (impl_sm_context::set_next_state): Likewise. (impl_sm_context::warn): Likewise. (impl_sm_context::is_zero_assignment): Likewise. (impl_sm_context::get_path_context): New. (impl_sm_context::m_path_ctxt): New. (impl_region_model_context::on_condition): Update for new path_ctxt param. Handle m_enode_for_diag being NULL. (impl_region_model_context::on_phi): Update for new path_ctxt param. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Add path_ctxt param, updating ctor calls to use it as necessary. Use it to bail out after sm-handling, if needed. (exploded_node::detect_leaks): Update for new path_ctxt param. (dynamic_call_info_t::update_model): Update for conversion of exploded_edge::custom_info_t to custom_edge_info. (dynamic_call_info_t::add_events_to_path): Likewise. (rewind_info_t::update_model): Likewise. (rewind_info_t::add_events_to_path): Likewise. (exploded_edge::exploded_edge): Likewise. (exploded_graph::add_edge): Likewise. (exploded_graph::maybe_process_run_of_before_supernode_enodes): Update for new path_ctxt param. (class impl_path_context): New. (exploded_graph::process_node): Update for new path_ctxt param. Create an impl_path_context and pass it to exploded_node::on_stmt. Use it to terminate iterating stmts if terminate_path is called on it. After processing a run of stmts, query path_ctxt to potentially terminate the analysis path, and/or to "bifurcate" the analysis into multiple additional paths. (feasibility_state::maybe_update_for_edge): Update for new update_model ctxt param. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Add path_ctxt param. (impl_region_model_context::bifurcate): New. (impl_region_model_context::terminate_path): New (impl_region_model_context::get_ext_state): New. (impl_region_model_context::get_malloc_map): New. (impl_region_model_context::m_path_ctxt): New field. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Add path_ctxt param. (class exploded_edge::custom_info_t): Move to analyzer.h, renaming to custom_edge_info, and making the changes as noted in analyzer.h above. (exploded_edge::exploded_edge): Update for these changes to exploded_edge::custom_info_t. (exploded_edge::m_custom_info): Likewise. (class dynamic_call_info_t): Likewise. (class rewind_info_t): Likewise. (exploded_graph::add_edge): Likewise. * program-state.cc (program_state::on_edge): Update for new path_ctxt param. (program_state::push_call): Likewise. (program_state::returning_call): Likewise. (program_state::prune_for_point): Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc: Include "analyzer/call-info.h". (call_details::get_fndecl_for_call): New. (region_model::impl_call_realloc): Reimplement. * region-model.cc (region_model::on_call_pre): Move call to impl_call_realloc to... (region_model::on_call_post): ...here. Consolidate creation of call_details instance. (noop_region_model_context::bifurcate): New. (noop_region_model_context::terminate_path): New. * region-model.h (call_details::get_call_stmt): New. (call_details::get_fndecl_for_call): New. (region_model::on_realloc_with_move): New. (region_model_context::bifurcate): New. (region_model_context::terminate_path): New. (region_model_context::get_ext_state): New. (region_model_context::get_malloc_map): New. (noop_region_model_context::bifurcate): New. (noop_region_model_context::terminate_path): New. (noop_region_model_context::get_ext_state): New. (noop_region_model_context::get_malloc_map): New. * sm-malloc.cc: Include "analyzer/program-state.h". (malloc_state_machine::on_realloc_call): Reimplement. (malloc_state_machine::on_realloc_with_move): New. (region_model::on_realloc_with_move): New. * sm-signal.cc (class signal_delivery_edge_info_t): Update for conversion from exploded_edge::custom_info_t to custom_edge_info. * sm.h (sm_context::get_path_context): New. * svalue.cc (svalue::maybe_get_constant): Call unwrap_any_unmergeable. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99260 * gcc.dg/analyzer/capacity-2.c: Update for changes to realloc analysis. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99193-1.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99193-3.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/realloc-1.c: Likewise. Add test coverage for realloc of non-heap pointer, realloc from mismatching allocator, and realloc on a freed pointer. * gcc.dg/analyzer/realloc-2.c: New test.
2021-08-18analyzer: detect and analyze calls via function pointerAnkur Saini1-0/+44
2021-07-29 Ankur Saini <arsenic@sourceware.org> gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/100546 * analysis-plan.cc (analysis_plan::use_summary_p): Don't use call summaries if there is no callgraph edge * checker-path.cc (call_event::call_event): Handle calls events that are not represented by a supergraph call edge (return_event::return_event): Likewise. (call_event::get_desc): Work with new call_event structure. (return_event::get_desc): Likeise. * checker-path.h (call_event::m_src_snode): New field. (call_event::m_dest_snode): New field. (return_event::m_src_snode): New field. (return_event::m_dest_snode): New field. * diagnostic-manager.cc (diagnostic_manager::prune_for_sm_diagnostic)<case EK_CALL_EDGE>: Refactor to work with edges without callgraph edge. (diagnostic_manager::prune_for_sm_diagnostic)<case EK_RETURN_EDGE>: Likewise. * engine.cc (dynamic_call_info_t::update_model): New function. (dynamic_call_info_t::add_events_to_path): New function. (exploded_graph::create_dynamic_call): New function. (exploded_graph::process_node): Work with dynamically discovered calls. * exploded-graph.h (class dynamic_call_info_t): New class. (exploded_graph::create_dynamic_call): New decl. * program-point.cc (program_point::push_to_call_stack): New function. (program_point::pop_from_call_stack): New function. * program-point.h (program_point::push_to_call_stack): New decl. (program_point::pop_from_call_stack): New decl. * program-state.cc (program_state::push_call): New function. (program_state::returning_call): New function. * program-state.h (program_state::push_call): New decl. (program_state::returning_call): New decl. * region-model.cc (region_model::update_for_gcall) New function. (region_model::update_for_return_gcall): New function. (egion_model::update_for_call_superedge): Get the underlying gcall and update for gcall. (region_model::update_for_return_superedge): Likewise. * region-model.h (region_model::update_for_gcall): New decl. (region_model::update_for_return_gcall): New decl. * state-purge.cc (state_purge_per_ssa_name::process_point): Update to work with calls without underlying cgraph edge. * supergraph.cc (supergraph::supergraph) Split snodes at every callsite. * supergraph.h (supernode::get_returning_call) New accessor. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/100546 * gcc.dg/analyzer/function-ptr-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr100546.c: New test.
2021-07-19analyzer: add svalue::can_have_associated_state_p [PR101503]David Malcolm1-2/+4
PR analyzer/101503 reports an assertion failure due to an unexpected "UNKNOWN" value (due to using --param analyzer-max-svalue-depth=0). This patch fixes this by rejecting attempts to purge state involving unknown/poisoned svalues (in region_model::purge_state_involving), as these svalues should not have state associated with them - they are singletons w.r.t each type. To be more systematic about this, the patch also introduces a new svalue::can_have_associated_state_p which returns false for unknown/poisoned svalues, so that we can reject adding constraints or sm-state on them, or building various kinds of svalue in terms of them (e.g. unary ops, binary ops, etc). gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/101503 * constraint-manager.cc (constraint_manager::add_constraint): Use can_have_associated_state_p rather than testing for unknown. (constraint_manager::get_or_add_equiv_class): Likewise. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::set_state): Likewise. (sm_state_map::impl_set_state): Add assertion. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_unaryop): Handle poisoned values. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_binop): Move handling of unknown values... (region_model_manager::get_or_create_binop): ...to here, and generalize to use can_have_associated_state_p. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_sub_svalue): Use can_have_associated_state_p rather than testing for unknown. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_repeated_svalue): Use unknown when the size or repeated value is "unknown"/"poisoned". * region-model.cc (region_model::purge_state_involving): Reject attempts to purge unknown/poisoned svalues, as these svalues should not have state associated with them. * svalue.cc (sub_svalue::sub_svalue): Assert that we're building on top of an svalue with can_have_associated_state_p. (repeated_svalue::repeated_svalue): Likewise. (bits_within_svalue::bits_within_svalue): Likewise. * svalue.h (svalue::can_have_associated_state_p): New. (unknown_svalue::can_have_associated_state_p): New. (poisoned_svalue::can_have_associated_state_p): New. (unaryop_svalue::unaryop_svalue): Assert that we're building on top of an svalue with can_have_associated_state_p. (binop_svalue::binop_svalue): Likewise. (widening_svalue::widening_svalue): Likewise. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/101503 * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr101503.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-07-16analyzer: add region_model::check_region_accessDavid Malcolm1-1/+1
I've been experimenting with various new diagnostics that require a common place for the analyzer to check the validity of reads or writes to memory (e.g. buffer overflow). As preliminary work, this patch adds new region_model::check_region_for_{read|write} functions which are called anywhere that the analyzer "sees" memory being read from or written to (via region_model::get_store_value and region_model::set_value). This takes over the hardcoded calls to check_for_writable_region (allowing for other kinds of checks on writes); checking reads is currently a no-op. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * analyzer.h (enum access_direction): New. * engine.cc (exploded_node::on_longjmp): Update for new param of get_store_value. * program-state.cc (program_state::prune_for_point): Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (region_model::impl_call_memcpy): Replace call to check_for_writable_region with call to check_region_for_write. (region_model::impl_call_memset): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_strcpy): Likewise. * region-model-reachability.cc (reachable_regions::add): Update for new param of get_store_value. * region-model.cc (region_model::get_rvalue_1): Likewise, also for get_rvalue_for_bits. (region_model::get_store_value): Add ctxt param and use it to call check_region_for_read. (region_model::get_rvalue_for_bits): Add ctxt param and use it to call get_store_value. (region_model::check_region_access): New. (region_model::check_region_for_write): New. (region_model::check_region_for_read): New. (region_model::set_value): Update comment. Replace call to check_for_writable_region with call to check_region_for_write. * region-model.h (region_model::get_rvalue_for_bits): Add ctxt param. (region_model::get_store_value): Add ctxt param. (region_model::check_region_access): New decl. (region_model::check_region_for_write): New decl. (region_model::check_region_for_read): New decl. * region.cc (region_model::copy_region): Update call to get_store_value. * svalue.cc (initial_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-07-16analyzer: add __analyzer_dump_stateDavid Malcolm1-0/+49
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * engine.cc (exploded_node::on_stmt_pre): Handle __analyzer_dump_state. * program-state.cc (extrinsic_state::get_sm_idx_by_name): New. (program_state::impl_call_analyzer_dump_state): New. * program-state.h (extrinsic_state::get_sm_idx_by_name): New decl. (program_state::impl_call_analyzer_dump_state): New decl. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (call_details::get_arg_string_literal): New. * region-model.h (call_details::get_arg_string_literal): New decl. gcc/ChangeLog: * doc/analyzer.texi: Add __analyzer_dump_state. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-decls.h (__analyzer_dump_state): New. * gcc.dg/analyzer/dump-state.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-07-16analyzer: add svalue::maybe_get_regionDavid Malcolm1-6/+3
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * program-state.cc (program_state::detect_leaks): Simplify using svalue::maybe_get_region. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (region_model::impl_call_fgets): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_fread): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_free): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_operator_delete): Likewise. * region-model.cc (selftest::test_stack_frames): Likewise. (selftest::test_state_merging): Likewise. * svalue.cc (svalue::maybe_get_region): New. * svalue.h (svalue::maybe_get_region): New decl. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-07-15analyzer: reimplement -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value [PR95006 et al]David Malcolm1-16/+27
The initial gcc 10 era commit of the analyzer (in 757bf1dff5e8cee34c0a75d06140ca972bfecfa7) had an implementation of -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value, but was sufficiently buggy that I removed it in 78b9783774bfd3540f38f5b1e3c7fc9f719653d7 before the release of gcc 10.1 This patch reintroduces the warning, heavily rewritten, with (I hope) a less buggy implementation this time, for GCC 12. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/95006 PR analyzer/94713 PR analyzer/94714 * analyzer.cc (maybe_reconstruct_from_def_stmt): Split out GIMPLE_ASSIGN case into... (get_diagnostic_tree_for_gassign_1): New. (get_diagnostic_tree_for_gassign): New. * analyzer.h (get_diagnostic_tree_for_gassign): New decl. * analyzer.opt (Wanalyzer-write-to-string-literal): New. * constraint-manager.cc (class svalue_purger): New. (constraint_manager::purge_state_involving): New. * constraint-manager.h (constraint_manager::purge_state_involving): New. * diagnostic-manager.cc (saved_diagnostic::supercedes_p): New. (dedupe_winners::handle_interactions): New. (diagnostic_manager::emit_saved_diagnostics): Call it. * diagnostic-manager.h (saved_diagnostic::supercedes_p): New decl. * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::warn): Convert return type to bool. Return false if the diagnostic isn't saved. (impl_region_model_context::purge_state_involving): New. (impl_sm_context::get_state): Use NULL ctxt when querying old rvalue. (impl_sm_context::set_next_state): Use new sval when querying old state. (class dump_path_diagnostic): Move to region-model.cc (exploded_node::on_stmt): Move to on_stmt_pre and on_stmt_post. Remove call to purge_state_involving. (exploded_node::on_stmt_pre): New, based on the above. Move most of it to region_model::on_stmt_pre. (exploded_node::on_stmt_post): Likewise, moving to region_model::on_stmt_post. (class stale_jmp_buf): Fix parent class to use curiously recurring template pattern. (feasibility_state::maybe_update_for_edge): Call on_call_pre and on_call_post on gcalls. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::warn): Return bool. (impl_region_model_context::purge_state_involving): New decl. (exploded_node::on_stmt_pre): New decl. (exploded_node::on_stmt_post): New decl. * pending-diagnostic.h (pending_diagnostic::use_of_uninit_p): New. (pending_diagnostic::supercedes_p): New. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::get_state): Inherit state for conjured_svalue as well as initial_svalue. (sm_state_map::purge_state_involving): Also support SK_CONJURED. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (call_details::get_uncertainty): Handle m_ctxt being NULL. (call_details::get_or_create_conjured_svalue): New. (region_model::impl_call_fgets): New. (region_model::impl_call_fread): New. * region-model-manager.cc (region_model_manager::get_or_create_initial_value): Return an uninitialized poisoned value for regions that can't have initial values. * region-model-reachability.cc (reachable_regions::mark_escaped_clusters): Handle ctxt being NULL. * region-model.cc (region_to_value_map::purge_state_involving): New. (poisoned_value_diagnostic::use_of_uninit_p): New. (poisoned_value_diagnostic::emit): Handle POISON_KIND_UNINIT. (poisoned_value_diagnostic::describe_final_event): Likewise. (region_model::check_for_poison): New. (region_model::on_assignment): Call it. (class dump_path_diagnostic): Move here from engine.cc. (region_model::on_stmt_pre): New, based on exploded_node::on_stmt. (region_model::on_call_pre): Move the setting of the LHS to a conjured svalue to before the checks for specific functions. Handle "fgets", "fgets_unlocked", and "fread". (region_model::purge_state_involving): New. (region_model::handle_unrecognized_call): Handle ctxt being NULL. (region_model::get_rvalue): Call check_for_poison. (selftest::test_stack_frames): Use NULL for context when getting uninitialized rvalue. (selftest::test_alloca): Likewise. * region-model.h (region_to_value_map::purge_state_involving): New decl. (call_details::get_or_create_conjured_svalue): New decl. (region_model::on_stmt_pre): New decl. (region_model::purge_state_involving): New decl. (region_model::impl_call_fgets): New decl. (region_model::impl_call_fread): New decl. (region_model::check_for_poison): New decl. (region_model_context::warn): Return bool. (region_model_context::purge_state_involving): New. (noop_region_model_context::warn): Return bool. (noop_region_model_context::purge_state_involving): New. (test_region_model_context:: warn): Return bool. * region.cc (region::get_memory_space): New. (region::can_have_initial_svalue_p): New. (region::involves_p): New. * region.h (enum memory_space): New. (region::get_memory_space): New decl. (region::can_have_initial_svalue_p): New decl. (region::involves_p): New decl. * sm-malloc.cc (use_after_free::supercedes_p): New. * store.cc (binding_cluster::purge_state_involving): New. (store::purge_state_involving): New. * store.h (class symbolic_binding): New forward decl. (binding_key::dyn_cast_symbolic_binding): New. (symbolic_binding::dyn_cast_symbolic_binding): New. (binding_cluster::purge_state_involving): New. (store::purge_state_involving): New. * svalue.cc (svalue::can_merge_p): Reject attempts to merge poisoned svalues with other svalues, so that we identify paths in which a variable is conditionally uninitialized. (involvement_visitor::visit_conjured_svalue): New. (svalue::involves_p): Also handle SK_CONJURED. (poison_kind_to_str): Handle POISON_KIND_UNINIT. (poisoned_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. * svalue.h (enum poison_kind): Add POISON_KIND_UNINIT. (poisoned_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New decl. gcc/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/95006 PR analyzer/94713 PR analyzer/94714 * doc/invoke.texi: Add -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/95006 PR analyzer/94713 PR analyzer/94714 * g++.dg/analyzer/pr93212.C: Update location of warning. * g++.dg/analyzer/pr94011.C: Add -Wno-analyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value. * g++.dg/analyzer/pr94503.C: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/clobbers-1.c: Convert "f" from a local to a param to avoid uninitialized warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-1.c (test_12): Add test for uninitialized value on result of alloca. (test_12a): Add expected warning. (test_12c): Likewise. (test_19): Likewise. (test_29b): Likewise. (test_29c): Likewise. (test_37): Remove xfail. (test_37a): Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-20.c: Add warning about leak. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-2.c: Remove params; add -Wno-analyzer-too-complex, -Wno-analyzer-malloc-leak, and xfails. Initialize the locals. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-2a.c: Initialize the locals. Add expected leak. * gcc.dg/analyzer/fgets-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/fread-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-1.c (test_16): Add expected warning. (test_40): Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/memset-CVE-2017-18549-1.c: Check for uninitialized padding. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr93355-localealias-feasibility.c (fread): New decl. (read_alias_file): Call it. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94047.c: Add expected warnings. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr94851-2.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96841.c: Convert local to a param. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr98628.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99042.c: Updated expected location of leak diagnostics. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-1.c: Add expected warnings. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-7.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/analyzer/torture/pr93649.c: Add expected warning. Skip with -fno-fat-lto-objects. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-pr94713.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/uninit-pr94714.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/use-after-free-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/use-after-free-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-3.c: Add expected warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-6.c: Convert locals to params to avoid uninitialized warnings. Remove xfail. * gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-6a.c: New test, based on the old version of the above. * gfortran.dg/analyzer/pr97668.f: Add -Wno-analyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value and -Wno-analyzer-too-complex. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-06-30analyzer: eliminate enum binding_key [PR95006]David Malcolm1-0/+1
I rewrote the way the analyzer's region_model tracks the state of memory in GCC 11 (in 808f4dfeb3a95f50f15e71148e5c1067f90a126d), which introduced a store with a binding_map class, mapping binding keys to symbolic values. The GCC 11 implementation of binding keys has an enum binding_kind, which can be "default" vs "direct"; the idea being that direct bindings take priority over default bindings, where the latter could be used to represent e.g. a zero-fill of a buffer, and the former expresses those subregions that have since been touched. This doesn't work well: it doesn't express the idea of filling different subregions with different values, or a memset that only touches part of a buffer, leading to numerous XFAILs in the memset test cases (and elsewhere). As preparatory work towards tracking uninitialized values, this patch eliminates the enum binding_kind, so that all bindings have equal weight; the order in which they happen is all that matters. If a write happens which partially overwrites an existing binding, the new code can partially overwrite a binding, potentially punching a hole so that an existing binding is split into two parts. The patch adds some new classes: - a new "bits_within_svalue" symbolic value to support extracting parts of an existing value when its binding is partially clobbered - a new "repeated_svalue" symbolic value to better express filling a region with repeated copies of a symbolic value (e.g. constant zero) - a new "sized_region" region to express accessing a subregion with a symbolic size in bytes and it rewrites e.g. how memset is implemented, so that we can precisely track which bits in a region have not been touched. That said, the patch doesn't actually implement "uninitialized" values; I'm saving that for a followup. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/95006 * analyzer.h (class repeated_svalue): New forward decl. (class bits_within_svalue): New forward decl. (class sized_region): New forward decl. (get_field_at_bit_offset): New forward decl. * engine.cc (exploded_graph::get_or_create_node): Validate the merged state. (exploded_graph::maybe_process_run_of_before_supernode_enodes): Validate the states at each stage. * program-state.cc (program_state::validate): Validate m_region_model. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (region_model::impl_call_memset): Replace special-case logic for handling constant sizes with a call to fill_region of a sized_region with the given fill value. * region-model-manager.cc (maybe_undo_optimize_bit_field_compare): Drop DK_direct. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_sub_svalue): Fold element-based subregions of an initial value into initial values of an element. Fold subvalues of repeated svalues. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_repeated_svalue): New. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_repeated_svalue): New. (get_bit_range_for_field): New. (get_byte_range_for_field): New. (get_field_at_byte_range): New. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_bits_within_svalue): New. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_bits_within): New. (region_model_manager::get_sized_region): New. (region_model_manager::log_stats): Update for addition of m_repeated_values_map, m_bits_within_values_map, and m_sized_regions. * region-model.cc (region_model::validate): New. (region_model::on_assignment): Drop enum binding_kind. (region_model::get_initial_value_for_global): Likewise. (region_model::get_rvalue_for_bits): Replace body with call to get_or_create_bits_within. (region_model::get_capacity): Handle RK_SIZED. (region_model::set_value): Drop enum binding_kind. (region_model::fill_region): New. (region_model::get_representative_path_var_1): Handle RK_SIZED. * region-model.h (visitor::visit_repeated_svalue): New. (visitor::visit_bits_within_svalue): New. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_repeated_svalue): New decl. (region_model_manager::get_or_create_bits_within): New decl. (region_model_manager::get_sized_region): New decl. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_repeated_svalue): New decl. (region_model_manager::maybe_fold_bits_within_svalue): New decl. (region_model_manager::repeated_values_map_t): New typedef. (region_model_manager::m_repeated_values_map): New field. (region_model_manager::bits_within_values_map_t): New typedef. (region_model_manager::m_bits_within_values_map): New field. (region_model_manager::m_sized_regions): New field. (region_model::fill_region): New decl. * region.cc (region::get_base_region): Handle RK_SIZED. (region::base_region_p): Likewise. (region::get_byte_size_sval): New. (get_field_at_bit_offset): Make non-static. (region::calc_offset): Move implementation of cases to get_relative_concrete_offset vfunc implementations. Handle RK_SIZED. (region::get_relative_concrete_offset): New. (decl_region::get_svalue_for_initializer): Drop enum binding_kind. (field_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): New, from region::calc_offset. (element_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): Likewise. (offset_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): Likewise. (sized_region::accept): New. (sized_region::dump_to_pp): New. (sized_region::get_byte_size): New. (sized_region::get_bit_size): New. * region.h (enum region_kind): Add RK_SIZED. (region::dyn_cast_sized_region): New. (region::get_byte_size): Make virtual. (region::get_bit_size): Likewise. (region::get_byte_size_sval): New decl. (region::get_relative_concrete_offset): New decl. (field_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): New decl. (element_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): Likewise. (offset_region::get_relative_concrete_offset): Likewise. (class sized_region): New. * store.cc (binding_kind_to_string): Delete. (binding_key::make): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_key::dump_to_pp): Delete. (binding_key::cmp_ptrs): Drop enum binding_kind. (bit_range::contains_p): New. (byte_range::dump): New. (byte_range::contains_p): New. (byte_range::cmp): New. (concrete_binding::dump_to_pp): Drop enum binding_kind. (concrete_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): Likewise. (symbolic_binding::dump_to_pp): Likewise. (symbolic_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): Likewise. (binding_map::apply_ctor_val_to_range): Likewise. (binding_map::apply_ctor_pair_to_child_region): Likewise. (binding_map::get_overlapping_bindings): New. (binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings): New. (binding_cluster::validate): New. (binding_cluster::bind): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::bind_compound_sval): Likewise. (binding_cluster::purge_region): Likewise. (binding_cluster::zero_fill_region): Reimplement in terms of... (binding_cluster::fill_region): New. (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::get_binding): Likewise. (binding_cluster::get_binding_recursive): Likewise. (binding_cluster::get_any_binding): Likewise. (binding_cluster::maybe_get_compound_binding): Reimplement. (binding_cluster::get_overlapping_bindings): Delete. (binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings): Reimplement in terms of binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings. (binding_cluster::can_merge_p): Update for removal of enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::on_unknown_fncall): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::maybe_get_simple_value): Likewise. (store_manager::get_concrete_binding): Likewise. (store_manager::get_symbolic_binding): Likewise. (store::validate): New. (store::set_value): Drop enum binding_kind. (store::zero_fill_region): Reimplement in terms of... (store::fill_region): New. (selftest::test_binding_key_overlap): Drop enum binding_kind. * store.h (enum binding_kind): Delete. (binding_kind_to_string): Delete decl. (binding_key::make): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_key::dump_to_pp): Make pure virtual. (binding_key::get_kind): Delete. (binding_key::mark_deleted): Delete. (binding_key::mark_empty): Delete. (binding_key::is_deleted): Delete. (binding_key::is_empty): Delete. (binding_key::binding_key): Delete. (binding_key::impl_hash): Delete. (binding_key::impl_eq): Delete. (binding_key::m_kind): Delete. (bit_range::get_last_bit_offset): New. (bit_range::contains_p): New. (byte_range::contains_p): New. (byte_range::operator==): New. (byte_range::get_start_byte_offset): New. (byte_range::get_next_byte_offset): New. (byte_range::get_last_byte_offset): New. (byte_range::as_bit_range): New. (byte_range::cmp): New. (concrete_binding::concrete_binding): Drop enum binding_kind. (concrete_binding::hash): Likewise. (concrete_binding::operator==): Likewise. (concrete_binding::mark_deleted): New. (concrete_binding::mark_empty): New. (concrete_binding::is_deleted): New. (concrete_binding::is_empty): New. (default_hash_traits<ana::concrete_binding>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (symbolic_binding::symbolic_binding): Drop enum binding_kind. (symbolic_binding::hash): Likewise. (symbolic_binding::operator==): Likewise. (symbolic_binding::mark_deleted): New. (symbolic_binding::mark_empty): New. (symbolic_binding::is_deleted): New. (symbolic_binding::is_empty): New. (binding_map::remove_overlapping_bindings): New decl. (binding_map::get_overlapping_bindings): New decl. (binding_cluster::validate): New decl. (binding_cluster::bind): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::fill_region): New decl. (binding_cluster::get_binding): Drop enum binding_kind. (binding_cluster::get_binding_recursive): Likewise. (binding_cluster::get_overlapping_bindings): Delete. (store::validate): New decl. (store::set_value): Drop enum binding_kind. (store::fill_region): New decl. (store_manager::get_concrete_binding): Drop enum binding_kind. (store_manager::get_symbolic_binding): Likewise. * svalue.cc (svalue::cmp_ptr): Handle SK_REPEATED and SK_BITS_WITHIN. (svalue::extract_bit_range): New. (svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (constant_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (unknown_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (unaryop_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (repeated_svalue::repeated_svalue): New. (repeated_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (repeated_svalue::accept): New. (repeated_svalue::all_zeroes_p): New. (repeated_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (bits_within_svalue::bits_within_svalue): New. (bits_within_svalue::dump_to_pp): New. (bits_within_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (bits_within_svalue::accept): New. (bits_within_svalue::implicitly_live_p): New. (compound_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. * svalue.h (enum svalue_kind): Add SK_REPEATED and SK_BITS_WITHIN. (svalue::dyn_cast_repeated_svalue): New. (svalue::dyn_cast_bits_within_svalue): New. (svalue::extract_bit_range): New decl. (svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New vfunc decl. (region_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (region_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<region_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (constant_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (unknown_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (poisoned_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (poisoned_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<poisoned_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (setjmp_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (setjmp_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<setjmp_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (unaryop_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (unaryop_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (unaryop_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (default_hash_traits<unaryop_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (binop_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (binop_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<binop_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (sub_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (sub_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<sub_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (class repeated_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <const repeated_svalue *>::test): New. (struct default_hash_traits<repeated_svalue::key_t>): New. (class bits_within_svalue): New. (is_a_helper <const bits_within_svalue *>::test): New. (struct default_hash_traits<bits_within_svalue::key_t>): New. (widening_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (widening_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (default_hash_traits<widening_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. (compound_svalue::key_t::mark_empty): Use 2 rather than NULL_TREE. (compound_svalue::key_t::is_empty): Likewise. (compound_svalue::maybe_fold_bits_within): New. (default_hash_traits<compound_svalue::key_t>::empty_zero_p): Make false. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/95006 * gcc.dg/analyzer/clobbers-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/clobbers-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-1.c (test_26): Mark xfail as fixed. (test_28): Likewise. (test_52): Likewise. Add coverage for end of buffer. * gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-1.c: Add leak warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/memset-1.c (test_3): Mark xfail as fixed. (test_4): Use char. Mark xfail as fixed. (test_6b): New. (test_7): Mark xfail as fixed. Add coverage for start of buffer. (test_8): New. (test_9): New. * gcc.dg/analyzer/memset-CVE-2017-18549-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/symbolic-8.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-06-15analyzer: track dynamic extents of regionsDavid Malcolm1-2/+11
This patch extends region_model to add tracking of the sizes of dynamically-allocated regions, both on the heap (via malloc etc) and stack (via alloca). It adds enough purging of this state to avoid blowing up any existing analyzer test cases. The state can be queried via a new "__analyzer_dump_capacity" for use in DejaGnu tests but other than that doesn't do anything - I have various followup experiments that make use of this. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * engine.cc (exploded_node::on_stmt): Handle __analyzer_dump_capacity. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Drop m_sm_changes from on_stmt_flags. (state_change_requires_new_enode_p): New function... (exploded_graph::process_node): Call it, rather than querying flags.m_sm_changes, so that dynamic-extent differences can also trigger the splitting of nodes. * exploded-graph.h (struct on_stmt_flags): Drop field m_sm_changes. * program-state.cc (program_state::detect_leaks): Purge dead heap-allocated regions from dynamic extents. (selftest::test_program_state_1): Fix type of "size_in_bytes". (selftest::test_program_state_merging): Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (region_model::impl_call_analyzer_dump_capacity): New. (region_model::impl_call_free): Remove dynamic extents from the freed region. * region-model-reachability.h (reachable_regions::begin_mutable_base_regs): New. (reachable_regions::end_mutable_base_regs): New. * region-model.cc: Include "tree-object-size.h". (region_model::region_model): Support new field m_dynamic_extents. (region_model::operator=): Likewise. (region_model::operator==): Likewise. (region_model::dump_to_pp): Dump sizes of dynamic regions. (region_model::handle_unrecognized_call): Purge dynamic extents from any regions that have escaped mutably:. (region_model::get_capacity): New function. (region_model::add_constraint): Unset dynamic extents when a heap-allocated region's address is NULL. (region_model::unbind_region_and_descendents): Purge dynamic extents of unbound regions. (region_model::can_merge_with_p): Call m_dynamic_extents.can_merge_with_p. (region_model::create_region_for_heap_alloc): Assert that size_in_bytes's type is compatible with size_type_node. Update for renaming of record_dynamic_extents to set_dynamic_extents. (region_model::create_region_for_alloca): Likewise. (region_model::record_dynamic_extents): Rename to... (region_model::set_dynamic_extents): ...this. Assert that size_in_bytes's type is compatible with size_type_node. Add it to the m_dynamic_extents map. (region_model::get_dynamic_extents): New. (region_model::unset_dynamic_extents): New. (selftest::test_state_merging): Fix type of "size". (selftest::test_malloc_constraints): Likewise. (selftest::test_malloc): Verify dynamic extents. (selftest::test_alloca): Likewise. * region-model.h (region_to_value_map::is_empty): New. (region_model::dynamic_extents_t): New typedef. (region_model::impl_call_analyzer_dump_capacity): New decl. (region_model::get_dynamic_extents): New function. (region_model::get_dynamic_extents): New decl. (region_model::set_dynamic_extents): New decl. (region_model::unset_dynamic_extents): New decl. (region_model::get_capacity): New decl. (region_model::record_dynamic_extents): Rename to set_dynamic_extents. (region_model::m_dynamic_extents): New field. gcc/ChangeLog: * doc/analyzer.texi (Special Functions for Debugging the Analyzer): Add __analyzer_dump_capacity. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-decls.h (__analyzer_dump_capacity): New decl. * gcc.dg/analyzer/capacity-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/capacity-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/capacity-3.c: New test. Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
2021-06-13use range based for loops to iterate over vec<>Trevor Saunders1-3/+1
This changes users of FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT to use range based for loops, where the index variables are otherwise unused. As such the index variables are all deleted, producing shorter and simpler code. Signed-off-by: Trevor Saunders <tbsaunde@tbsaunde.org> gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * call-string.cc (call_string::call_string): Use range based for to iterate over vec<>. (call_string::to_json): Likewise. (call_string::hash): Likewise. (call_string::calc_recursion_depth): Likewise. * checker-path.cc (checker_path::fixup_locations): Likewise. * constraint-manager.cc (equiv_class::equiv_class): Likewise. (equiv_class::to_json): Likewise. (equiv_class::hash): Likewise. (constraint_manager::to_json): Likewise. * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::on_svalue_leak): Likewise. (on_liveness_change): Likewise. (impl_region_model_context::on_unknown_change): Likewise. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::set_state): Likewise. * region-model.cc (test_canonicalization_4): Likewise. gcc/ChangeLog: * attribs.c (find_attribute_namespace): Iterate over vec<> with range based for. * auto-profile.c (afdo_find_equiv_class): Likewise. * gcc.c (do_specs_vec): Likewise. (do_spec_1): Likewise. (driver::set_up_specs): Likewise. * gimple-loop-jam.c (any_access_function_variant_p): Likewise. * gimple-ssa-store-merging.c (compatible_load_p): Likewise. (imm_store_chain_info::try_coalesce_bswap): Likewise. (imm_store_chain_info::coalesce_immediate_stores): Likewise. (get_location_for_stmts): Likewise. * graphite-poly.c (print_iteration_domains): Likewise. (free_poly_bb): Likewise. (remove_gbbs_in_scop): Likewise. (free_scop): Likewise. (dump_gbb_cases): Likewise. (dump_gbb_conditions): Likewise. (print_pdrs): Likewise. (print_scop): Likewise. * ifcvt.c (cond_move_process_if_block): Likewise. * lower-subreg.c (decompose_multiword_subregs): Likewise. * regcprop.c (pass_cprop_hardreg::execute): Likewise. * sanopt.c (sanitize_rewrite_addressable_params): Likewise. * sel-sched-dump.c (dump_insn_vector): Likewise. * store-motion.c (store_ops_ok): Likewise. (store_killed_in_insn): Likewise. * timevar.c (timer::named_items::print): Likewise. * tree-cfgcleanup.c (cleanup_control_flow_pre): Likewise. (cleanup_tree_cfg_noloop): Likewise. * tree-data-ref.c (dump_data_references): Likewise. (print_dir_vectors): Likewise. (print_dist_vectors): Likewise. (dump_data_dependence_relations): Likewise. (dump_dist_dir_vectors): Likewise. (dump_ddrs): Likewise. (create_runtime_alias_checks): Likewise. (free_subscripts): Likewise. (save_dist_v): Likewise. (save_dir_v): Likewise. (invariant_access_functions): Likewise. (same_access_functions): Likewise. (access_functions_are_affine_or_constant_p): Likewise. (find_data_references_in_stmt): Likewise. (graphite_find_data_references_in_stmt): Likewise. (free_dependence_relations): Likewise. (free_data_refs): Likewise. * tree-inline.c (copy_debug_stmts): Likewise. * tree-into-ssa.c (dump_currdefs): Likewise. (rewrite_update_phi_arguments): Likewise. * tree-ssa-propagate.c (clean_up_loop_closed_phi): Likewise. * tree-vect-data-refs.c (vect_analyze_possibly_independent_ddr): Likewise. (vect_slp_analyze_node_dependences): Likewise. (vect_slp_analyze_instance_dependence): Likewise. (vect_record_base_alignments): Likewise. (vect_get_peeling_costs_all_drs): Likewise. (vect_peeling_supportable): Likewise. * tree-vectorizer.c (vec_info::~vec_info): Likewise. (vec_info::free_stmt_vec_infos): Likewise. gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * constexpr.c (cxx_eval_call_expression): Iterate over vec<> with range based for. (cxx_eval_store_expression): Likewise. (cxx_eval_loop_expr): Likewise. * decl.c (wrapup_namespace_globals): Likewise. (cp_finish_decl): Likewise. (cxx_simulate_enum_decl): Likewise. * parser.c (cp_parser_postfix_expression): Likewise.
2021-05-10Remove __cplusplus >= 201103Martin Liska1-2/+0
Right now, we require a C++11 compiler, so the check is not needed any longer. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * program-state.cc (program_state::operator=): Remove __cplusplus >= 201103. (program_state::program_state): Likewise. * program-state.h: Likewise. * region-model.h (class region_model): Remove dead code. gcc/ChangeLog: * bitmap.h (class auto_bitmap): Remove __cplusplus >= 201103. * config/aarch64/aarch64.c: Likewise. * gimple-ssa-store-merging.c (store_immediate_info::store_immediate_info): Likewise. * sbitmap.h: Likewise.
2021-04-08analyzer: fix leak false +ves due to maybe-clobbered regions [PR99042,PR99774]David Malcolm1-22/+48
Prior to this patch, program_state::detect_leaks worked by finding all live svalues in the old state and in the new state, and calling on_svalue_leak for each svalue that has changed from being live to not being live. PR analyzer/99042 and PR analyzer/99774 both describe false leak diagnostics from -fanalyzer (a false FILE * leak in git, and a false malloc leak in qemu, respectively). In both cases the root cause of the false leak diagnostic relates to svalues no longer being explicitly bound in the store due to regions being conservatively clobbered, due to an unknown function being called, or due to a write through a pointer that could alias the region, respectively. We have a transition from an svalue being explicitly live to not being explicitly live - but only because the store is being conservative, clobbering the binding. The leak detection is looking for transitions from "definitely live" to "not definitely live", when it should be looking for transitions from "definitely live" to "definitely not live". This patch introduces a new class to temporarily capture information about svalues that were explicitly live, but for which a region bound to them got clobbered for conservative reasons. This new "uncertainty_t" class is passed around to capture the data long enough for use in program_state::detect_leaks, where it is used to only complain about svalues that were definitely live and are now both not definitely live *or* possibly-live i.e. definitely not-live. The class also captures for which svalues we can't meaningfully track sm-state anymore, and resets the svalues back to the "start" state. Together, these changes fix the false leak reports. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99042 PR analyzer/99774 * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Add uncertainty param and use it to initialize m_uncertainty. (impl_region_model_context::get_uncertainty): New. (impl_sm_context::get_fndecl_for_call): Add NULL for new uncertainty param when constructing impl_region_model_context. (impl_sm_context::get_state): Likewise. (impl_sm_context::set_next_state): Likewise. (impl_sm_context::warn): Likewise. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Add uncertainty param and use it when constructing impl_region_model_context. (exploded_node::on_edge): Add uncertainty param and pass to on_edge call. (exploded_node::detect_leaks): Create uncertainty_t and pass to impl_region_model_context. (exploded_graph::get_or_create_node): Create uncertainty_t and pass to prune_for_point. (maybe_process_run_of_before_supernode_enodes): Create uncertainty_t and pass to impl_region_model_context. (exploded_graph::process_node): Create uncertainty_t instances and pass around as needed. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Add uncertainty param. (impl_region_model_context::get_uncertainty): New decl. (impl_region_model_context::m_uncertainty): New field. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Add uncertainty param. (exploded_node::on_edge): Likewise. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::on_liveness_change): Get uncertainty from context and use it to unset sm-state from svalues as appropriate. (program_state::on_edge): Add uncertainty param and use it when constructing impl_region_model_context. Fix indentation. (program_state::prune_for_point): Add uncertainty param and use it when constructing impl_region_model_context. (program_state::detect_leaks): Get any uncertainty from ctxt and use it to get maybe-live svalues for dest_state, rather than definitely-live ones; use this when determining which svalues have leaked. (selftest::test_program_state_merging): Create uncertainty_t and pass to impl_region_model_context. * program-state.h (program_state::on_edge): Add uncertainty param. (program_state::prune_for_point): Likewise. * region-model-impl-calls.cc (call_details::get_uncertainty): New. (region_model::impl_call_memcpy): Pass uncertainty to mark_region_as_unknown call. (region_model::impl_call_memset): Likewise. (region_model::impl_call_strcpy): Likewise. * region-model-reachability.cc (reachable_regions::handle_sval): Also add sval to m_mutable_svals. * region-model.cc (region_model::on_assignment): Pass any uncertainty from ctxt to the store::set_value call. (region_model::handle_unrecognized_call): Get any uncertainty from ctxt and use it to record mutable svalues at the unknown call. (region_model::get_reachable_svalues): Add uncertainty param and use it to mark any maybe-bound svalues as being reachable. (region_model::set_value): Pass any uncertainty from ctxt to the store::set_value call. (region_model::mark_region_as_unknown): Add uncertainty param and pass it on to the store::mark_region_as_unknown call. (region_model::update_for_call_summary): Add uncertainty param and pass it on to the region_model::mark_region_as_unknown call. * region-model.h (call_details::get_uncertainty): New decl. (region_model::get_reachable_svalues): Add uncertainty param. (region_model::mark_region_as_unknown): Add uncertainty param. (region_model_context::get_uncertainty): New vfunc. (noop_region_model_context::get_uncertainty): New vfunc implementation. * store.cc (dump_svalue_set): New. (uncertainty_t::dump_to_pp): New. (uncertainty_t::dump): New. (binding_cluster::clobber_region): Pass NULL for uncertainty to remove_overlapping_bindings. (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Add uncertainty param and pass it to remove_overlapping_bindings. (binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add uncertainty param. Use it to record any svalues that were in clobbered bindings. (store::set_value): Add uncertainty param. Pass it to binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown when handling symbolic regions. (store::mark_region_as_unknown): Add uncertainty param and pass it to binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown. (store::remove_overlapping_bindings): Add uncertainty param and pass it to binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings. * store.h (binding_cluster::mark_region_as_unknown): Add uncertainty param. (binding_cluster::remove_overlapping_bindings): Likewise. (store::set_value): Likewise. (store::mark_region_as_unknown): Likewise. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/99042 PR analyzer/99774 * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99042.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99774-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99774-2.c: New test.
2021-04-01analyzer: record per-enode saved_diagnosticsDavid Malcolm1-6/+6
Various places iterate through all of the saved_diagnostics to find just the ones that are at a given enode. This patch adds a per-enode record of the diagnostics that are at each node, to save iterating through all of the diagnostics each time. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * diagnostic-manager.cc (diagnostic_manager::add_diagnostic): Make enode param non-constant, and call add_diagnostic on it. Add enode index to log message. (diagnostic_manager::add_diagnostic): Make enode param non-constant. * diagnostic-manager.h (diagnostic_manager::add_diagnostic): Likewise for both decls. * engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Likewise for enode_for_diag. (impl_sm_context::impl_sm_context): Likewise. (impl_sm_context::m_enode_for_diag): Likewise. (exploded_node::dump_dot): Don't pass the diagnostic manager to dump_saved_diagnostics. (exploded_node::dump_saved_diagnostics): Drop param. Iterate directly through all saved diagnostics for the enode, rather than all saved diagnostics in the diagnostic_manager and filtering. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Make non-const. (exploded_node::on_edge): Likewise. (exploded_node::on_longjmp): Likewise. (exploded_node::detect_leaks): Likewise. (exploded_graph::get_or_create_node): Make enode_for_diag param non-const. (exploded_graph_annotator::print_enode): Iterate directly through all saved diagnostics for the enode, rather than all saved diagnostics in the diagnostic_manager and filtering. * exploded-graph.h (impl_region_model_context::impl_region_model_context): Make enode_for_diag param non-constant. (impl_region_model_context::m_enode_for_diag): Likewise. (exploded_node::dump_saved_diagnostics): Drop param. (exploded_node::on_stmt): Make non-const. (exploded_node::on_edge): Likewise. (exploded_node::on_longjmp): Likewise. (exploded_node::detect_leaks): Likewise. (exploded_node::add_diagnostic): New. (exploded_node::get_num_diagnostics): New. (exploded_node::get_saved_diagnostic): New. (exploded_node::m_saved_diagnostics): New. (exploded_graph::get_or_create_node): Make enode_for_diag param non-constant. * feasible-graph.cc (feasible_node::dump_dot): Drop diagnostic_manager from call to dump_saved_diagnostics. * program-state.cc (program_state::on_edge): Convert enode param to non-const pointer. (program_state::prune_for_point): Likewise for enode_for_diag param. * program-state.h (program_state::on_edge): Convert enode param to non-const pointer. (program_state::prune_for_point): Likewise for enode_for_diag param.
2021-03-24analyzer; reset sm-state for SSA names at def-stmts [PR93695,PR99044,PR99716]David Malcolm1-0/+30
Various false positives from -fanalyzer involve SSA names in loops, where sm-state associated with an SSA name from one iteration is erroneously reused in a subsequent iteration. For example, PR analyzer/99716 describes a false "double 'fclose' of FILE 'fp'" on: for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { FILE *fp = fopen ("/tmp/test", "w"); fprintf (fp, "hello"); fclose (fp); } where the gimple of the loop body is: fp_7 = fopen ("/tmp/test", "w"); __builtin_fwrite ("hello", 1, 5, fp_7); fclose (fp_7); i_10 = i_1 + 1; where fp_7 transitions to "closed" at the fclose, but is not reset at the subsequent fopen, leading to the false positive when the fclose is re-reached. The fix is to reset sm-state for svalues that involve an SSA name at the SSA name's def-stmt, since the def-stmt effectively changes the meaning of those related svalues. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/93695 PR analyzer/99044 PR analyzer/99716 * engine.cc (exploded_node::on_stmt): Clear sm-state involving an SSA name at the def-stmt of that SSA name. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::purge_state_involving): New. * program-state.h (sm_state_map::purge_state_involving): New decl. * region-model.cc (selftest::test_involves_p): New. (selftest::analyzer_region_model_cc_tests): Call it. * svalue.cc (class involvement_visitor): New class (svalue::involves_p): New. * svalue.h (svalue::involves_p): New decl. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/93695 PR analyzer/99044 PR analyzer/99716 * gcc.dg/analyzer/attr-malloc-CVE-2019-19078-usb-leak.c: Remove xfail. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr93695-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99044-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99044-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99716-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99716-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99716-3.c: New test.
2021-02-17analyzer: fix false leak involving params [PR98969]David Malcolm1-2/+2
This patch updates the svalue liveness code so that the initial value of parameters at top-level functions to the analysis are treated as live (since the values are presumably still live within the outside-of-the-analysis calling code). This fixes the false leak in PR analyzer/98969 seen on: void test (long int i) { struct foo *f = (struct foo *)i; f->expr = __builtin_malloc (1024); } since the calling code can presumably still access the allocated buffer via: ((struct foo *)i)->expr The patch also removes the expected leak warnings from g++.dg/analyzer/pr99064.C and gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96841.c, which now appear to me to be false positives. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/98969 * constraint-manager.cc (dead_svalue_purger::should_purge_p): Update for change to svalue::live_p. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::on_liveness_change): Likewise. (program_state::detect_leaks): Likewise. * region-model-reachability.cc (reachable_regions::init_cluster): When dealing with a symbolic region, if the underlying pointer is implicitly live, add the region to the reachable regions. * region-model.cc (region_model::compare_initial_and_pointer): Move logic for detecting initial values of params to initial_svalue::initial_value_of_param_p. * svalue.cc (svalue::live_p): Convert "live_svalues" from a reference to a pointer; support it being NULL. (svalue::implicitly_live_p): Convert first param from a refererence to a pointer. (region_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. (constant_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. (initial_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. Treat the initial values of params for the top level frame as still live. (initial_svalue::initial_value_of_param_p): New function, taken from a test in region_model::compare_initial_and_pointer. (unaryop_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Convert first param from a refererence to a pointer. (binop_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. (sub_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. (unmergeable_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. * svalue.h (svalue::live_p): Likewise. (svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. (region_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. (constant_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. (initial_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. (initial_svalue::initial_value_of_param_p): New decl. (unaryop_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Convert first param from a refererence to a pointer. (binop_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. (sub_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. (unmergeable_svalue::implicitly_live_p): Likewise. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR analyzer/98969 * g++.dg/analyzer/pr99064.C: Convert dg-bogus to dg-warning. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr96841.c: Add -Wno-analyzer-too-complex to options. Remove false leak directive. * gcc.dg/analyzer/pr98969.c (test_1): Remove xfail from leak false positive. (test_3): New.
2021-01-04Update copyright years.Jakub Jelinek1-1/+1
2020-11-10analyzer: remove dead codeMartin Liska1-11/+11
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * constraint-manager.cc (constraint_manager::merge): Remove unused code. * constraint-manager.h: Likewise. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::sm_state_map): Likewise. (program_state::program_state): Likewise. (test_sm_state_map): Likewise. * program-state.h: Likewise. * region-model-reachability.cc (reachable_regions::reachable_regions): Likewise. * region-model-reachability.h: Likewise. * region-model.cc (region_model::handle_unrecognized_call): Likewise. (region_model::get_reachable_svalues): Likewise. (region_model::can_merge_with_p): Likewise.
2020-10-28analyzer: more non-determinism fixesDavid Malcolm1-3/+23
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::on_liveness_change): Sort the leaking svalues before calling on_state_leak. (program_state::detect_leaks): Likewise when calling on_svalue_leak. * region-model-reachability.cc (reachable_regions::mark_escaped_clusters): Likewise when calling on_escaped_function.
2020-10-28analyzer: fix more pointer-printing in logsDavid Malcolm1-2/+5
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::print): Guard the printing of the origin pointer with !flag_dump_noaddr. * region.cc (string_region::dump_to_pp): Likewise for m_string_cst.
2020-10-27analyzer: eliminate non-deterministic behaviorDavid Malcolm1-0/+57
This patch is a followup to the previous one, eliminating non-determinism in the behavior of the analyzer (rather than just in the logs), by sorting whenever the result previously depended on pointer values. Tested as per the previous patch. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * constraint-manager.cc (svalue_cmp_by_ptr): Delete. (equiv_class::canonicalize): Use svalue::cmp_ptr_ptr instead. (equiv_class_cmp): Eliminate pointer comparison. * diagnostic-manager.cc (dedupe_key::comparator): If they are at the same location, also compare epath ength and pending_diagnostic kind. * engine.cc (readability_comparator): If two path_vars have the same readability, then impose an arbitrary ordering on them. (worklist::key_t::cmp): If two points have the same plan ordering, continue the comparison. Call sm_state_map::cmp rather than comparing hash values. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::entry_t::cmp): New. (sm_state_map::cmp): New. * program-state.h (sm_state_map::entry_t::cmp): New decl. (sm_state_map::elements): New. (sm_state_map::cmp): New.
2020-10-27analyzer: eliminate non-determinism in logsDavid Malcolm1-8/+25
This patch and the followup eliminate various forms of non-determinism in the analyzer due to changing pointer values. This patch fixes churn seen when diffing analyzer logs. The patch avoids embedding pointers in various places, and adds sorting when dumping hash_set and hash_map for various analyzer types. Doing so requires implementing a way to sort svalue instances, and assigning UIDs to gimple statements. Tested both patches together via a script that runs a testcase 100 times, and then using diff and md5sum to verify that the results are consistent in the face of address space randomization: FILENAME=$1 rm $FILENAME.* for i in `seq 1 100`; do echo "iteration: $i" ./xgcc -B. -fanalyzer -c ../../src/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/$FILENAME \ --Wanalyzer-too-complex \ -fdump-analyzer-supergraph \ -fdump-analyzer-exploded-graph \ -fdump-analyzer \ -fdump-noaddr \ -fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes-2 mv $FILENAME.supergraph.dot $FILENAME.$i.supergraph.dot mv $FILENAME.analyzer.txt $FILENAME.$i.analyzer.txt mv $FILENAME.supergraph-eg.dot $FILENAME.$i.supergraph-eg.dot mv $FILENAME.eg.txt $FILENAME.$i.eg.txt mv $FILENAME.eg.dot $FILENAME.$i.eg.dot done gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * engine.cc (setjmp_record::cmp): New. (supernode_cluster::dump_dot): Avoid embedding pointer in cluster name. (supernode_cluster::cmp_ptr_ptr): New. (function_call_string_cluster::dump_dot): Avoid embedding pointer in cluster name. Sort m_map when dumping child clusters. (function_call_string_cluster::cmp_ptr_ptr): New. (root_cluster::dump_dot): Sort m_map when dumping child clusters. * program-point.cc (function_point::cmp): New. (function_point::cmp_ptr): New. * program-point.h (function_point::cmp): New decl. (function_point::cmp_ptr): New decl. * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::print): Sort the values. Guard the printing of pointers with !flag_dump_noaddr. (program_state::prune_for_point): Sort the regions. (log_set_of_svalues): Sort the values. Guard the printing of pointers with !flag_dump_noaddr. * region-model-manager.cc (log_uniq_map): Sort the values. * region-model-reachability.cc (dump_set): New function template. (reachable_regions::dump_to_pp): Use it. * region-model.h (svalue::cmp_ptr): New decl. (svalue::cmp_ptr_ptr): New decl. (setjmp_record::cmp): New decl. (placeholder_svalue::get_name): New accessor. (widening_svalue::get_point): New accessor. (compound_svalue::get_map): New accessor. (conjured_svalue::get_stmt): New accessor. (conjured_svalue::get_id_region): New accessor. (region::cmp_ptrs): Rename to... (region::cmp_ptr_ptr): ...this. * region.cc (region::cmp_ptrs): Rename to... (region::cmp_ptr_ptr): ...this. * state-purge.cc (state_purge_per_ssa_name::state_purge_per_ssa_name): Sort m_points_needing_name when dumping. * store.cc (concrete_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): New. (symbolic_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): New. (binding_map::cmp): New. (get_sorted_parent_regions): Update for renaming of region::cmp_ptrs to region::cmp_ptr_ptr. (store::dump_to_pp): Likewise. (store::to_json): Likewise. (store::can_merge_p): Sort the base regions before considering them. * store.h (concrete_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): New decl. (symbolic_binding::cmp_ptr_ptr): New decl. (binding_map::cmp): New decl. * supergraph.cc (supergraph::supergraph): Assign UIDs to the gimple stmts. * svalue.cc (cmp_cst): New. (svalue::cmp_ptr): New. (svalue::cmp_ptr_ptr): New.
2020-09-28analyzer: fix sm_state_map::printDavid Malcolm1-1/+1
In 10fc42a8396072912e9d9d940fba25950b3fdfc5 I converted state_t from unsigned to const state *, but missed this comparison against 0. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * program-state.cc (sm_state_map::print): Update check for m_global_state being the start state.
2020-09-23analyzer: add -fno-analyzer-feasibilityDavid Malcolm1-1/+1
This patch provides a new option "-fno-analyzer-feasibility" as a way to disable feasibility-checking of the constraints along the control flow paths for -fanalyzer diagnostics. I'm adding this in the hope of making it easier to debug issues involving the feasibility-checking logic. The patch adds a new rejected_constraint object which is captured if exploded_path::feasible_p fails, and adds logic that uses this to emit an additional custom_event within the checker_path for the diagnostic, showing where in the control flow path the diagnostic would have been rejected, and giving details of why. gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog: * analyzer.h (struct rejected_constraint): New decl. * analyzer.opt (fanalyzer-feasibility): New option. * diagnostic-manager.cc (path_builder::path_builder): Add "problem" param and use it to initialize new field. (path_builder::get_feasibility_problem): New accessor. (path_builder::m_feasibility_problem): New field. (dedupe_winners::add): Remove inversion of logic in "if" clause, swapping if/else suites. In the !feasible_p suite, inspect flag_analyzer_feasibility and add code to handle when this is off, accepting the infeasible path, but recording the feasibility_problem. (diagnostic_manager::emit_saved_diagnostic): Pass the feasibility_problem to the path_builder. (diagnostic_manager::add_events_for_eedge): If we have a feasibility_problem at this edge, use it to add a custom event. * engine.cc (exploded_path::feasible_p): Pass a rejected_constraint ** to model.maybe_update_for_edge and transfer ownership of any created instance to any feasibility_problem. (feasibility_problem::dump_to_pp): New. * exploded-graph.h (feasibility_problem::feasibility_problem): Drop "model" param; add rejected_constraint * param. (feasibility_problem::~feasibility_problem): New. (feasibility_problem::dump_to_pp): New decl. (feasibility_problem::m_model): Drop field. (feasibility_problem::m_rc): New field. * program-point.cc (function_point::get_location): Handle PK_BEFORE_SUPERNODE and PK_AFTER_SUPERNODE. * program-state.cc (program_state::on_edge): Pass NULL to new param of region_model::maybe_update_for_edge. * region-model.cc (region_model::add_constraint): New overload adding a rejected_constraint ** param. (region_model::maybe_update_for_edge): Add rejected_constraint ** param and pass it to the various apply_constraints_for_ calls. (region_model::apply_constraints_for_gcond): Add rejected_constraint ** param and pass it to add_constraint calls. (region_model::apply_constraints_for_gswitch): Likewise. (region_model::apply_constraints_for_exception): Likewise. (rejected_constraint::dump_to_pp): New. * region-model.h (region_model::maybe_update_for_edge): Add rejected_constraint ** param. (region_model::add_constraint): New overload adding a rejected_constraint ** param. (region_model::apply_constraints_for_gcond): Add rejected_constraint ** param. (region_model::apply_constraints_for_gswitch): Likewise. (region_model::apply_constraints_for_exception): Likewise. (struct rejected_constraint): New. gcc/ChangeLog: * doc/analyzer.texi (Analyzer Paths): Add note about -fno-analyzer-feasibility. * doc/invoke.texi (Static Analyzer Options): Add -fno-analyzer-feasibility. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/analyzer/feasibility-2.c: New test.