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+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# unicode-muncher.pl -- generate Unicode database for java.lang.Character
+# Copyright (C) 1998, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+#
+# GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+# 02111-1307 USA.
+#
+# Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+# making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+# conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+# combination.
+#
+# As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+# permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+# executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+# modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+# terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+# independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+# module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+# or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+# this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+# obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+# exception statement from your version.
+
+# Code for reading UnicodeData.txt and generating the code for
+# gnu.java.lang.CharData. For now, the relevant Unicode definition files
+# are found in libjava/gnu/gcj/convert/.
+#
+# Inspired by code from Jochen Hoenicke.
+# author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+#
+# Usage: ./unicode-muncher <UnicodeData.txt> <CharData.java>
+# where <UnicodeData.txt> is obtained from www.unicode.org (named
+# UnicodeData-3.0.0.txt for Unicode version 3.0.0), and <CharData.java>
+# is the final location for the Java interface gnu.java.lang.CharData.
+# As of JDK 1.4, use Unicode version 3.0.0 for best results.
+
+##
+## Convert a 16-bit integer to a Java source code String literal character
+##
+sub javaChar($) {
+ my ($char) = @_;
+ die "Out of range: $char\n" if $char < -0x8000 or $char > 0xffff;
+ $char += 0x10000 if $char < 0;
+ # Special case characters that must be escaped, or are shorter as ASCII
+ return sprintf("\\%03o", $char) if $char < 0x20;
+ return "\\\"" if $char == 0x22;
+ return "\\\\" if $char == 0x5c;
+ return pack("C", $char) if $char < 0x7f;
+ return sprintf("\\u%04x", $char);
+}
+
+##
+## Convert the text UnicodeData file from www.unicode.org into a Java
+## interface with string constants holding the compressed information.
+##
+my @TYPECODES = qw(Cn Lu Ll Lt Lm Lo Mn Me Mc Nd Nl No Zs Zl Zp Cc Cf
+ SKIPPED Co Cs Pd Ps Pe Pc Po Sm Sc Sk So Pi Pf);
+my @DIRCODES = qw(L R AL EN ES ET AN CS NSM BN B S WS ON LRE LRO RLE RLO PDF);
+
+my $NOBREAK_FLAG = 32;
+my $MIRRORED_FLAG = 64;
+
+my @info = ();
+my $titlecase = "";
+my $count = 0;
+my $range = 0;
+
+die "Usage: $0 <UnicodeData.txt> <CharData.java>" unless @ARGV == 2;
+open (UNICODE, "< $ARGV[0]") || die "Can't open Unicode attribute file: $!\n";
+
+# Stage 1: Parse the attribute file
+$| = 1;
+print "GNU Classpath Unicode Attribute Database Generator 2.0\n";
+print "Copyright (C) 1998, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n";
+print "Parsing attributes file";
+while(<UNICODE>) {
+ print "." unless $count++ % 1000;
+ chomp;
+ s/\r//g;
+ my ($ch, $name, $category, undef, $bidir, $decomp, undef, undef, $numeric,
+ $mirrored, undef, undef, $upcase, $lowcase, $title) = split ';';
+ $ch = hex($ch);
+ next if $ch > 0xffff; # Ignore surrogate pairs, since Java does
+
+ my ($type, $numValue, $upperchar, $lowerchar, $direction);
+
+ $type = 0;
+ while ($category !~ /^$TYPECODES[$type]$/) {
+ if (++$type == @TYPECODES) {
+ die "$ch: Unknown type: $category";
+ }
+ }
+ $type |= $NOBREAK_FLAG if ($decomp =~ /noBreak/);
+ $type |= $MIRRORED_FLAG if ($mirrored =~ /Y/);
+
+ if ($numeric =~ /^[0-9]+$/) {
+ $numValue = $numeric;
+ die "numValue too big: $ch, $numValue\n" if $numValue >= 0x7fff;
+ } elsif ($numeric eq "") {
+ # Special case sequences of 'a'-'z'
+ if ($ch >= 0x0041 && $ch <= 0x005a) {
+ $numValue = $ch - 0x0037;
+ } elsif ($ch >= 0x0061 && $ch <= 0x007a) {
+ $numValue = $ch - 0x0057;
+ } elsif ($ch >= 0xff21 && $ch <= 0xff3a) {
+ $numValue = $ch - 0xff17;
+ } elsif ($ch >= 0xff41 && $ch <= 0xff5a) {
+ $numValue = $ch - 0xff37;
+ } else {
+ $numValue = -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $numValue = -2;
+ }
+
+ $upperchar = $upcase ? hex($upcase) - $ch : 0;
+ $lowerchar = $lowcase ? hex($lowcase) - $ch : 0;
+ if ($title ne $upcase) {
+ my $titlechar = $title ? hex($title) : $ch;
+ $titlecase .= pack("n2", $ch, $titlechar);
+ }
+
+ $direction = 0;
+ while ($bidir !~ /^$DIRCODES[$direction]$/) {
+ if (++$direction == @DIRCODES) {
+ $direction = -1;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($range) {
+ die "Expecting end of range at $ch\n" unless $name =~ /Last>$/;
+ for ($range + 1 .. $ch - 1) {
+ $info[$_] = pack("n5", $type, $numValue, $upperchar,
+ $lowerchar, $direction);
+ }
+ $range = 0;
+ } elsif ($name =~ /First>$/) {
+ $range = $ch;
+ }
+ $info[$ch] = pack("n5", $type, $numValue, $upperchar, $lowerchar,
+ $direction);
+}
+close UNICODE;
+
+# Stage 2: Compress the data structures
+printf "\nCompressing data structures";
+$count = 0;
+my $info = ();
+my %charhash = ();
+my @charinfo = ();
+
+for my $ch (0 .. 0xffff) {
+ print "." unless $count++ % 0x1000;
+ if (! defined $info[$ch]) {
+ $info[$ch] = pack("n5", 0, -1, 0, 0, -1);
+ }
+
+ my ($type, $numVal, $upper, $lower, $direction) = unpack("n5", $info[$ch]);
+ if (! exists $charhash{$info[$ch]}) {
+ push @charinfo, [ $numVal, $upper, $lower, $direction ];
+ $charhash{$info[$ch]} = $#charinfo;
+ }
+ $info .= pack("n", ($charhash{$info[$ch]} << 7) | $type);
+}
+
+my $charlen = @charinfo;
+my $bestshift;
+my $bestest = 1000000;
+my $bestblkstr;
+die "Too many unique character entries: $charlen\n" if $charlen > 512;
+print "\nUnique character entries: $charlen\n";
+
+for my $i (3 .. 8) {
+ my $blksize = 1 << $i;
+ my %blocks = ();
+ my @blkarray = ();
+ my ($j, $k);
+ print "shift: $i";
+
+ for ($j = 0; $j < 0x10000; $j += $blksize) {
+ my $blkkey = substr $info, 2 * $j, 2 * $blksize;
+ if (! exists $blocks{$blkkey}) {
+ push @blkarray, $blkkey;
+ $blocks{$blkkey} = $#blkarray;
+ }
+ }
+ my $blknum = @blkarray;
+ my $blocklen = $blknum * $blksize;
+ printf " before %5d", $blocklen;
+
+ # Now we try to pack the blkarray as tight as possible by finding matching
+ # heads and tails.
+ for ($j = $blksize - 1; $j > 0; $j--) {
+ my %tails = ();
+ for $k (0 .. $#blkarray) {
+ next if ! defined $blkarray[$k];
+ my $len = length $blkarray[$k];
+ my $tail = substr $blkarray[$k], $len - $j * 2;
+ if (exists $tails{$tail}) {
+ push @{$tails{$tail}}, $k;
+ } else {
+ $tails{$tail} = [ $k ];
+ }
+ }
+
+ # tails are calculated, now calculate the heads and merge.
+ BLOCK:
+ for $k (0 .. $#blkarray) {
+ next if ! defined $blkarray[$k];
+ my $tomerge = $k;
+ while (1) {
+ my $head = substr($blkarray[$tomerge], 0, $j * 2);
+ my $entry = $tails{$head};
+ next BLOCK if ! defined $entry;
+
+ my $other = shift @{$entry};
+ if ($other == $tomerge) {
+ if (@{$entry}) {
+ push @{$entry}, $other;
+ $other = shift @{$entry};
+ } else {
+ push @{$entry}, $other;
+ next BLOCK;
+ }
+ }
+ if (@{$entry} == 0) {
+ delete $tails{$head};
+ }
+
+ # a match was found
+ my $merge = $blkarray[$other]
+ . substr($blkarray[$tomerge], $j * 2);
+ $blocklen -= $j;
+ $blknum--;
+
+ if ($other < $tomerge) {
+ $blkarray[$tomerge] = undef;
+ $blkarray[$other] = $merge;
+ my $len = length $merge;
+ my $tail = substr $merge, $len - $j * 2;
+ $tails{$tail} = [ map { $_ == $tomerge ? $other : $_ }
+ @{$tails{$tail}} ];
+ next BLOCK;
+ }
+ $blkarray[$tomerge] = $merge;
+ $blkarray[$other] = undef;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ my $blockstr;
+ for $k (0 .. $#blkarray) {
+ $blockstr .= $blkarray[$k] if defined $blkarray[$k];
+ }
+
+ die "Unexpected $blocklen" if length($blockstr) != 2 * $blocklen;
+ my $estimate = 2 * $blocklen + (0x20000 >> $i);
+
+ printf " after merge %5d: %6d bytes\n", $blocklen, $estimate;
+ if ($estimate < $bestest) {
+ $bestest = $estimate;
+ $bestshift = $i;
+ $bestblkstr = $blockstr;
+ }
+}
+
+my @blocks;
+my $blksize = 1 << $bestshift;
+for (my $j = 0; $j < 0x10000; $j += $blksize) {
+ my $blkkey = substr $info, 2 * $j, 2 * $blksize;
+ my $index = index $bestblkstr, $blkkey;
+ while ($index & 1) {
+ die "not found: $j" if $index == -1;
+ $index = index $bestblkstr, $blkkey, $index + 1;
+ }
+ push @blocks, ($index / 2 - $j) & 0xffff;
+}
+
+# Phase 3: Generate the file
+die "UTF-8 limit of blocks may be exceeded: " . scalar(@blocks) . "\n"
+ if @blocks > 0xffff / 3;
+die "UTF-8 limit of data may be exceeded: " . length($bestblkstr) . "\n"
+ if length($bestblkstr) > 0xffff / 3;
+{
+ print "Generating $ARGV[1] with shift of $bestshift";
+ my ($i, $j);
+
+ open OUTPUT, "> $ARGV[1]" or die "Failed creating output file: $!\n";
+ print OUTPUT <<EOF;
+/* gnu/java/lang/CharData -- Database for java.lang.Character Unicode info
+ Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *** This file is generated by scripts/unicode-muncher.pl ***
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+02111-1307 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package gnu.java.lang;
+
+/**
+ * This contains the info about the unicode characters, that
+ * java.lang.Character needs. It is generated automatically from
+ * <code>$ARGV[0]</code>, by some
+ * perl scripts. This Unicode definition file can be found on the
+ * <a href="http://www.unicode.org">http://www.unicode.org</a> website.
+ * JDK 1.4 uses Unicode version 3.0.0.
+ *
+ * The data is stored as string constants, but Character will convert these
+ * Strings to their respective <code>char[]</code> components. The field
+ * <code>BLOCKS</code> stores the offset of a block of 2<sup>SHIFT</sup>
+ * characters within <code>DATA</code>. The DATA field, in turn, stores
+ * information about each character in the low order bits, and an offset
+ * into the attribute tables <code>UPPER</code>, <code>LOWER</code>,
+ * <code>NUM_VALUE</code>, and <code>DIRECTION</code>. Notice that the
+ * attribute tables are much smaller than 0xffff entries; as many characters
+ * in Unicode share common attributes. Finally, there is a listing for
+ * <code>TITLE</code> exceptions (most characters just have the same
+ * title case as upper case).
+ *
+ * \@author scripts/unicode-muncher.pl (written by Jochen Hoenicke,
+ * Eric Blake)
+ * \@see Character
+ */
+public interface CharData
+{
+ /**
+ * The Unicode definition file that was parsed to build this database.
+ */
+ String SOURCE = \"$ARGV[0]\";
+
+ /**
+ * The character shift amount to look up the block offset. In other words,
+ * <code>(char) (BLOCKS.value[ch >> SHIFT] + ch)</code> is the index where
+ * <code>ch</code> is described in <code>DATA</code>.
+ */
+ int SHIFT = $bestshift;
+
+ /**
+ * The mapping of character blocks to their location in <code>DATA</code>.
+ * Each entry has been adjusted so that the 16-bit sum with the desired
+ * character gives the actual index into <code>DATA</code>.
+ */
+ String BLOCKS
+EOF
+
+ for ($i = 0; $i < @blocks / 11; $i++) {
+ print OUTPUT $i ? "\n + \"" : " = \"";
+ for $j (0 .. 10) {
+ last if @blocks <= $i * 11 + $j;
+ my $val = $blocks[$i * 11 + $j];
+ print OUTPUT javaChar($val);
+ }
+ print OUTPUT "\"";
+ }
+
+ print OUTPUT <<EOF;
+;
+
+ /**
+ * Information about each character. The low order 5 bits form the
+ * character type, the next bit is a flag for non-breaking spaces, and the
+ * next bit is a flag for mirrored directionality. The high order 9 bits
+ * form the offset into the attribute tables. Note that this limits the
+ * number of unique character attributes to 512, which is not a problem
+ * as of Unicode version 3.2.0, but may soon become one.
+ */
+ String DATA
+EOF
+
+ my $len = length($bestblkstr) / 2;
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $len / 11; $i++) {
+ print OUTPUT $i ? "\n + \"" : " = \"";
+ for $j (0 .. 10) {
+ last if $len <= $i * 11 + $j;
+ my $val = unpack "n", substr($bestblkstr, 2 * ($i*11 + $j), 2);
+ print OUTPUT javaChar($val);
+ }
+ print OUTPUT "\"";
+ }
+
+ print OUTPUT <<EOF;
+;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the attribute table for computing the numeric value of a
+ * character. The value is -1 if Unicode does not define a value, -2
+ * if the value is not a positive integer, otherwise it is the value.
+ * Note that this is a signed value, but stored as an unsigned char
+ * since this is a String literal.
+ */
+ String NUM_VALUE
+EOF
+
+ $len = @charinfo;
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $len / 11; $i++) {
+ print OUTPUT $i ? "\n + \"" : " = \"";
+ for $j (0 .. 10) {
+ last if $len <= $i * 11 + $j;
+ my $val = $charinfo[$i * 11 + $j][0];
+ print OUTPUT javaChar($val);
+ }
+ print OUTPUT "\"";
+ }
+
+ print OUTPUT <<EOF;
+;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the attribute table for computing the uppercase representation
+ * of a character. The value is the signed difference between the
+ * character and its uppercase version. Note that this is stored as an
+ * unsigned char since this is a String literal.
+ */
+ String UPPER
+EOF
+
+ $len = @charinfo;
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $len / 11; $i++) {
+ print OUTPUT $i ? "\n + \"" : " = \"";
+ for $j (0 .. 10) {
+ last if $len <= $i * 11 + $j;
+ my $val = $charinfo[$i * 11 + $j][1];
+ print OUTPUT javaChar($val);
+ }
+ print OUTPUT "\"";
+ }
+
+ print OUTPUT <<EOF;
+;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the attribute table for computing the lowercase representation
+ * of a character. The value is the signed difference between the
+ * character and its lowercase version. Note that this is stored as an
+ * unsigned char since this is a String literal.
+ */
+ String LOWER
+EOF
+
+ $len = @charinfo;
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $len / 11; $i++) {
+ print OUTPUT $i ? "\n + \"" : " = \"";
+ for $j (0 .. 10) {
+ last if $len <= $i * 11 + $j;
+ my $val = $charinfo[$i * 11 + $j][2];
+ print OUTPUT javaChar($val);
+ }
+ print OUTPUT "\"";
+ }
+
+ print OUTPUT <<EOF;
+;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the attribute table for computing the directionality class
+ * of a character. At present, the value is in the range 0 - 18 if the
+ * character has a direction, otherwise it is -1. Note that this is
+ * stored as an unsigned char since this is a String literal.
+ */
+ String DIRECTION
+EOF
+
+ $len = @charinfo;
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $len / 11; $i++) {
+ print OUTPUT $i ? "\n + \"" : " = \"";
+ for $j (0 .. 10) {
+ last if $len <= $i * 11 + $j;
+ my $val = $charinfo[$i * 11 + $j][3];
+ print OUTPUT javaChar($val);
+ }
+ print OUTPUT "\"";
+ }
+
+ print OUTPUT <<EOF;
+;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the listing of titlecase special cases (all other character
+ * can use <code>UPPER</code> to determine their titlecase). The listing
+ * is a sequence of character pairs; converting the first character of the
+ * pair to titlecase produces the second character.
+ */
+ String TITLE
+EOF
+
+ $len = length($titlecase) / 2;
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $len / 11; $i++) {
+ print OUTPUT $i ? "\n + \"" : " = \"";
+ for $j (0 .. 10) {
+ last if $len <= $i * 11 + $j;
+ my $val = unpack "n", substr($titlecase, 2 * ($i*11 + $j), 2);
+ print OUTPUT javaChar($val);
+ }
+ print OUTPUT "\"";
+ }
+
+ print OUTPUT ";\n}\n";
+ close OUTPUT;
+}
+print "\nDone.\n";