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-/* DataOutputStream.java -- Writes primitive Java datatypes to streams
- Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-
-package java.io;
-
-/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, ISBN 0-201-31002-3
- * "The Java Language Specification", ISBN 0-201-63451-1
- * Status: Complete to version 1.1.
- */
-
-/**
- * This class provides a mechanism for writing primitive Java datatypes
- * to an <code>OutputStream</code> in a portable way. Data written to
- * a stream using this class can be read back in using the
- * <code>DataInputStream</code> class on any platform.
- *
- * @see DataInputStream
- *
- * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
- * @author Tom Tromey (tromey@cygnus.com)
- */
-public class DataOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream implements DataOutput
-{
- /**
- * This is the total number of bytes that have been written to the
- * stream by this object instance.
- */
- protected int written;
-
- /**
- * This method initializes an instance of <code>DataOutputStream</code> to
- * write its data to the specified underlying <code>OutputStream</code>
- *
- * @param out The subordinate <code>OutputStream</code> to which this
- * object will write
- */
- public DataOutputStream (OutputStream out)
- {
- super (out);
- written = 0;
- }
-
- /**
- * This method flushes any unwritten bytes to the underlying stream.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs.
- */
- public void flush () throws IOException
- {
- out.flush();
- }
-
- /**
- * This method returns the total number of bytes that have been written to
- * the underlying output stream so far. This is the value of the
- * <code>written</code> instance variable
- *
- * @return The number of bytes written to the stream.
- */
- public final int size ()
- {
- return written;
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes the specified byte (passed as an <code>int</code>)
- * to the underlying output stream.
- *
- * @param value The <code>byte</code> to write, passed as an <code>int</code>.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs.
- */
- public synchronized void write (int value) throws IOException
- {
- out.write (value);
- ++written;
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array
- * <code>buf</code> starting at position <code>offset</code> into the
- * buffer to the underlying output stream.
- *
- * @param buf The byte array to write from.
- * @param offset The index into the byte array to start writing from.
- * @param len The number of bytes to write.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs.
- */
- public synchronized void write (byte[] buf, int offset, int len)
- throws IOException
- {
- out.write(buf, offset, len);
- written += len;
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes a Java boolean value to an output stream. If
- * <code>value</code> is <code>true</code>, a byte with the value of
- * 1 will be written, otherwise a byte with the value of 0 will be
- * written.
- *
- * The value written can be read using the <code>readBoolean</code>
- * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
- *
- * @param value The <code>boolean</code> value to write to the stream
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- *
- * @see DataInput#readBoolean
- */
- public final void writeBoolean (boolean value) throws IOException
- {
- write (value ? 1 : 0);
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes a Java byte value to an output stream. The
- * byte to be written will be in the lowest 8 bits of the
- * <code>int</code> value passed.
- *
- * The value written can be read using the <code>readByte</code> or
- * <code>readUnsignedByte</code> methods in <code>DataInput</code>.
- *
- * @param value The <code>byte</code> to write to the stream, passed as
- * the low eight bits of an <code>int</code>.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- *
- * @see DataInput#readByte
- * @see DataInput#readUnsignedByte
- */
- public final void writeByte (int value) throws IOException
- {
- write (value & 0xff);
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes a Java short value to an output stream. The
- * char to be written will be in the lowest 16 bits of the <code>int</code>
- * value passed. These bytes will be written "big endian". That is,
- * with the high byte written first in the following manner:
- * <p>
- * <code>byte0 = (byte)((value & 0xFF00) >> 8);<br>
- * byte1 = (byte)(value & 0x00FF);</code>
- * <p>
- *
- * The value written can be read using the <code>readShort</code> and
- * <code>readUnsignedShort</code> methods in <code>DataInput</code>.
- *
- * @param value The <code>short</code> value to write to the stream,
- * passed as an <code>int</code>.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- *
- * @see DataInput#readShort
- * @see DataInput#readUnsignedShort
- */
- public final synchronized void writeShort (int value) throws IOException
- {
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value >> 8)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & value));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes a Java char value to an output stream. The
- * char to be written will be in the lowest 16 bits of the <code>int</code>
- * value passed. These bytes will be written "big endian". That is,
- * with the high byte written first in the following manner:
- * <p>
- * <code>byte0 = (byte)((value & 0xFF00) >> 8);<br>
- * byte1 = (byte)(value & 0x00FF);</code>
- * <p>
- *
- * The value written can be read using the <code>readChar</code>
- * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
- *
- * @param value The <code>char</code> value to write,
- * passed as an <code>int</code>.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- *
- * @see DataInput#readChar
- */
- public final synchronized void writeChar (int value) throws IOException
- {
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value >> 8)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & value));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes a Java int value to an output stream. The 4 bytes
- * of the passed value will be written "big endian". That is, with
- * the high byte written first in the following manner:
- * <p>
- * <code>byte0 = (byte)((value & 0xFF000000) >> 24);<br>
- * byte1 = (byte)((value & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);<br>
- * byte2 = (byte)((value & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);<br>
- * byte3 = (byte)(value & 0x000000FF);</code>
- * <p>
- *
- * The value written can be read using the <code>readInt</code>
- * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
- *
- * @param value The <code>int</code> value to write to the stream
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- *
- * @see DataInput#readInt
- */
- public final synchronized void writeInt (int value) throws IOException
- {
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value >> 24)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value >> 16)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value >> 8)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & value));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes a Java long value to an output stream. The 8 bytes
- * of the passed value will be written "big endian". That is, with
- * the high byte written first in the following manner:
- * <p>
- * <code>byte0 = (byte)((value & 0xFF00000000000000L) >> 56);<br>
- * byte1 = (byte)((value & 0x00FF000000000000L) >> 48);<br>
- * byte2 = (byte)((value & 0x0000FF0000000000L) >> 40);<br>
- * byte3 = (byte)((value & 0x000000FF00000000L) >> 32);<br>
- * byte4 = (byte)((value & 0x00000000FF000000L) >> 24);<br>
- * byte5 = (byte)((value & 0x0000000000FF0000L) >> 16);<br>
- * byte6 = (byte)((value & 0x000000000000FF00L) >> 8);<br>
- * byte7 = (byte)(value & 0x00000000000000FFL);</code>
- * <p>
- *
- * The value written can be read using the <code>readLong</code>
- * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
- *
- * @param value The <code>long</code> value to write to the stream
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- *
- * @see DataInput#readLong
- */
- public final synchronized void writeLong (long value) throws IOException
- {
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value >> 56)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value>> 48)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value>> 40)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value>> 32)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value>> 24)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value>> 16)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & (value>> 8)));
- write ((byte) (0xff & value));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes a Java <code>float</code> value to the stream. This
- * value is written by first calling the method
- * <code>Float.floatToIntBits</code>
- * to retrieve an <code>int</code> representing the floating point number,
- * then writing this <code>int</code> value to the stream exactly the same
- * as the <code>writeInt()</code> method does.
- *
- * The value written can be read using the <code>readFloat</code>
- * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
- *
- * @param value The <code>float</code> value to write to the stream
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- *
- * @see writeInt
- * @see DataInput#readFloat
- * @see Float#floatToIntBits
- */
- public final void writeFloat (float value) throws IOException
- {
- writeInt (Float.floatToIntBits (value));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes a Java <code>double</code> value to the stream. This
- * value is written by first calling the method
- * <code>Double.doubleToLongBits</code>
- * to retrieve an <code>long</code> representing the floating point number,
- * then writing this <code>long</code> value to the stream exactly the same
- * as the <code>writeLong()</code> method does.
- *
- * The value written can be read using the <code>readDouble</code>
- * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
- *
- * @param value The <code>double</code> value to write to the stream
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- *
- * @see writeLong
- * @see DataInput#readDouble
- * @see Double#doubleToLongBits
- */
- public final void writeDouble (double value) throws IOException
- {
- writeLong (Double.doubleToLongBits (value));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes all the bytes in a <code>String</code> out to the
- * stream. One byte is written for each character in the
- * <code>String</code>.
- * The high eight bits of each character are discarded, thus this
- * method is inappropriate for completely representing Unicode characters.
- *
- * @param value The <code>String</code> to write to the stream
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- */
- public final void writeBytes (String value) throws IOException
- {
- int len = value.length();
- for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
- writeByte (value.charAt(i));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes all the characters of a <code>String</code> to an
- * output stream as an array of <code>char</code>'s. Each character
- * is written using the method specified in the <code>writeChar</code>
- * method.
- *
- * @param value The <code>String</code> to write to the stream
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- *
- * @see writeChar
- */
- public final void writeChars (String value) throws IOException
- {
- int len = value.length();
- for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
- writeChar (value.charAt(i));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method writes a Java <code>String</code> to the stream in a modified
- * UTF-8 format. First, two bytes are written to the stream indicating the
- * number of bytes to follow. Note that this is the number of bytes in the
- * encoded <code>String</code> not the <code>String</code> length. Next
- * come the encoded characters. Each character in the <code>String</code>
- * is encoded as either one, two or three bytes. For characters in the
- * range of <code>\u0001</code> to <\u007F>, one byte is used. The character
- * value goes into bits 0-7 and bit eight is 0. For characters in the range
- * of <code>\u0080</code> to <code>\u007FF</code>, two bytes are used. Bits
- * 6-10 of the character value are encoded bits 0-4 of the first byte, with
- * the high bytes having a value of "110". Bits 0-5 of the character value
- * are stored in bits 0-5 of the second byte, with the high bits set to
- * "10". This type of encoding is also done for the null character
- * <code>\u0000</code>. This eliminates any C style NUL character values
- * in the output. All remaining characters are stored as three bytes.
- * Bits 12-15 of the character value are stored in bits 0-3 of the first
- * byte. The high bits of the first bytes are set to "1110". Bits 6-11
- * of the character value are stored in bits 0-5 of the second byte. The
- * high bits of the second byte are set to "10". And bits 0-5 of the
- * character value are stored in bits 0-5 of byte three, with the high bits
- * of that byte set to "10".
- *
- * The value written can be read using the <code>readUTF</code>
- * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
- *
- * @param value The <code>String</code> to write to the output in UTF format
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- *
- * @see DataInput#readUTF
- */
- public final synchronized void writeUTF(String value) throws IOException
- {
- int len = value.length();
- int sum = 0;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < len && sum <= 65535; ++i)
- {
- char c = value.charAt(i);
- if (c >= '\u0001' && c <= '\u007f')
- sum += 1;
- else if (c == '\u0000' || (c >= '\u0080' && c <= '\u07ff'))
- sum += 2;
- else
- sum += 3;
- }
-
- if (sum > 65535)
- throw new UTFDataFormatException ();
-
- int pos = 0;
- byte[] buf = new byte[sum];
-
- for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
- {
- char c = value.charAt(i);
- if (c >= '\u0001' && c <= '\u007f')
- buf[pos++] = (byte) c;
- else if (c == '\u0000' || (c >= '\u0080' && c <= '\u07ff'))
- {
- buf[pos++] = (byte) (0xc0 | (0x1f & (c >> 6)));
- buf[pos++] = (byte) (0x80 | (0x3f & c));
- }
- else
- {
- // JSL says the first byte should be or'd with 0xc0, but
- // that is a typo. Unicode says 0xe0, and that is what is
- // consistent with DataInputStream.
- buf[pos++] = (byte) (0xe0 | (0x0f & (c >> 12)));
- buf[pos++] = (byte) (0x80 | (0x3f & (c >> 6)));
- buf[pos++] = (byte) (0x80 | (0x3f & c));
- }
- }
-
- writeShort (sum);
- write(buf, 0, sum);
- }
-
-} // class DataOutputStream
-