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-/* java.beans.XMLDecoder --
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-
-package java.beans;
-
-import gnu.java.beans.decoder.DefaultExceptionListener;
-import gnu.java.beans.decoder.PersistenceParser;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
-
-/**
- * The XMLDecoder reads XML data that is structured according to
- * <a href="http://java.sun.com/products/jfc/tsc/articles/persistence3/javabeans.dtd">this</a> DTD
- * and creates objects according to the content. Usually such data is generated using the
- * {@link XMLEncoder} class.
- * <p>
- * An example XML document might look like this:
- * <code>
- * &lt;java&gt;
- * &lt;string&gt;Hello World&lt;/string&gt;
- * &lt;int&gt;200&lt;/int&gt;
- * &lt;/java&gt;
- * </code>
- * <p>To read the <code>String</code> and the <code>Integer</code> instance the following can be used (assume
- * the XML data can be obtained from the InputStream):</p>
- * <code>
- * XMLDecoder decoder = new XMLDecoder(inputStreamContainingXMLData);
- * String message = (String) decoder.readObject();
- * Integer number = (Integer) decoder.readObject();
- * </code>
- * <p>Besides this basic functionality the <code>XMLDecoder</code> has some more features that might come
- * handy in certain situations:</p>
- * <p>An owner object can be set using the <code>setOwner</code> method which can then be accessed when
- * decoding. This feature is only useful if the XML data is aware of the owner object. Such data may
- * look like this (assume that the owner object is a JFrame instance):</p>
- * <code>
- * &lt;java&gt;
- * &lt;void method="getOwner"&gt;
- * &lt;void method="setVisible"&gt;
- * &lt;boolean&gt;true&lt;boolean&gt;
- * &lt;/void&gt;
- * &lt;/void&gt;
- * &lt;/java&gt;
- * </code>
- * This accesses the <code>JFrame</code> and makes it visible using the <code>setVisible</code> method.
- * <p>Please note that changing the owner <b>after</b> the having read the first object has no effect,
- * because all object have been decoded then.</p>
- * <p>If the <code>XMLDecoder</code> is created with no {@link ExceptionListener} instance a default one
- * is used that prints an error message to <code>System.err</code> whenever a recoverable exception
- * is thrown. Recovarable exceptions occur when the XML data cannot be interpreted correctly (e.g
- * unknown classes or methods, invocation on null, ...). In general be very careful when the
- * <code>XMLDecoder</code> provoked such exceptions because the resulting object(s) may be in an
- * undesirable state.</p>
- * <p>Note that changing the ExceptionListener instance after <code>readObject</code> has been called
- * once has no effect because the decoding is completed then.</p>
- * <p>At last one can provide a specific <code>ClassLoader</code> which is then used when <code>Class</code>
- * objects are accessed. See {@link java.lang.Class#forName(String, boolean, ClassLoader)} for details
- * on this.</p>
- * <p>Note: If the <code>InputStream</code> instance given to any of the constructors is <code>null</code>
- * the resulting <code>XMLDecoder</code> will be silently (without any exception) useless. Each call
- * to <code>readObject</code> will return <code>null</code> and never throws an
- * <code>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException</code>.</p>
- *
- * @author Robert Schuster
- * @since 1.4
- * @status updated to 1.5
- */
-public class XMLDecoder
-{
- private Object owner;
-
- private ExceptionListener exceptionListener;
-
- private InputStream inputStream;
-
- private boolean isStreamClosed;
-
- private ClassLoader classLoader;
-
- private Iterator iterator;
-
- /** Creates a XMLDecoder instance that parses the XML data of the given input stream.
- * Using this constructor no special ClassLoader, a default ExceptionListener
- * and no owner object is used.
- *
- * @param in InputStream to read XML data from.
- */
- public XMLDecoder(InputStream in)
- {
- this(in, null);
- }
-
- /** Creates a XMLDecoder instance that parses the XML data of the given input stream.
- * Using this constructor no special ClassLoader and a default ExceptionListener
- * is used.
- *
- * @param in InputStream to read XML data from.
- * @param owner Owner object which can be accessed and modified while parsing.
- */
- public XMLDecoder(InputStream in, Object owner)
- {
- this(in, owner, null);
- }
-
- /** Creates a XMLDecoder instance that parses the XML data of the given input stream.
- * If the ExceptionListener argument is null a default implementation is used.
- *
- * @param in InputStream to read XML data from.
- * @param owner Owner object which can be accessed and modified while parsing.
- * @param exceptionListener ExceptionListener instance to which exception notifications are send.
- */
- public XMLDecoder(
- InputStream in,
- Object owner,
- ExceptionListener exceptionListener)
- {
- this(
- in,
- owner,
- exceptionListener,
- Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
- }
-
- /** Creates a XMLDecoder instance that parses the XML data of the given input stream.
- * If the ExceptionListener argument is null a default implementation is used.
- *
- * @param in InputStream to read XML data from.
- * @param owner Owner object which can be accessed and modified while parsing.
- * @param exceptionListener ExceptionListener instance to which exception notifications are send.
- * @param cl ClassLoader instance that is used for calls to <code>Class.forName(String, boolean, ClassLoader)</code>
- * @since 1.5
- */
- public XMLDecoder(
- InputStream in,
- Object owner,
- ExceptionListener listener,
- ClassLoader cl)
- {
- // initially here was a check for the validity of the InputStream argument but some
- // great engineers decided that this API should silently discard this and behave rather
- // odd: readObject will always return null ...
- inputStream = in;
-
- setExceptionListener(listener);
-
- // validity of this object is checked in Class.forName() and therefore may be null
- classLoader = cl;
-
- this.owner = owner;
- }
-
- /** Closes the stream associated with this decoder. This should be done after having read all
- * decoded objects.
- * <p>See the description of the {@link #readObject()} for the effect caused by <code>close</code>.</p>
- */
- public void close()
- {
- if (isStreamClosed)
- {
- return;
- }
-
- try
- {
- inputStream.close();
- isStreamClosed = true;
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- // bad style forced by original API design ...
- }
- }
-
- /** Returns the ExceptionListener instance associated with this decoder.
- * <p>See the description of {@link XMLDecoder} class for more information on the ExceptionListener.</p>
- *
- * @return Current ExceptionListener of the decoder.
- */
- public ExceptionListener getExceptionListener()
- {
- return exceptionListener;
- }
-
- /** Returns the owner object of the decoder. This method is usually called
- * from within the parsed XML data.
- * <p>See the description of {@link XMLDecoder} class for more information on the owner object.</p>
- *
- * @return The owner object of this decoder.
- */
- public Object getOwner()
- {
- return owner;
- }
-
- /** Returns the next available decoded object.
- * <p>Note that the actual decoding takes place when the method is called for the first time.</p>
- * <p>If the <code>close</code> method was already called a <code>NoSuchElementException</code>
- * is thrown.</p>
- * <p>If the InputStream instance used in the constructors was <code>null</code> this method
- * will always return <code>null</code> itself.</p>
- *
- * @return The next object in a sequence decoded from XML data.
- * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException When no more objects are available.
- */
- public Object readObject() throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- {
- // note: the RI does it this way ...
- if(inputStream == null) {
- return null;
- }
-
- // note: the original API documentation says nothing on what to do
- // when the stream was closed before readObject is called but it actually
- // throws a NoSuchElementException - this behaviour is imitated here
- if (isStreamClosed)
- {
- throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot read any objects - XMLDecoder was already closed.");
- }
-
- // creates the PersistenceParser (doing the parsing and decoding) and returns its
- // Iterator on first invocation
- if (iterator == null)
- {
- iterator =
- new PersistenceParser(
- inputStream,
- exceptionListener,
- classLoader,
- this)
- .iterator();
- }
-
- // note: done according to the official documentation
- if (!iterator.hasNext())
- {
- throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("No more objects available from this XMLDecoder.");
- }
-
- // returns just the next object if there was no problem
- return iterator.next();
- }
-
- /** Sets the ExceptionListener instance to which notifications of exceptions are send
- * while parsing the XML data.
- * <p>See the description of {@link XMLDecoder} class for more information on the ExceptionListener.</p>
- *
- * @param listener
- */
- public void setExceptionListener(ExceptionListener listener)
- {
- // uses a default implementation when null
- if (listener == null)
- {
- listener = new DefaultExceptionListener();
- }
- exceptionListener = listener;
- }
-
- /** Sets the owner object which can be accessed from the parsed XML data.
- * <p>See the description of {@link XMLDecoder} class for more information on the owner object.</p>
- *
- * @param newOwner
- */
- public void setOwner(Object newOwner)
- {
- owner = newOwner;
- }
-
-}