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-/* AWTKeyStroke.java -- an immutable key stroke
- Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-
-package java.awt;
-
-import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
-import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
-import java.security.AccessController;
-import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
-import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
-import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.StringTokenizer;
-
-/**
- * This class mirrors KeyEvents, representing both low-level key presses and
- * key releases, and high level key typed inputs. However, this class forms
- * immutable strokes, and can be efficiently reused via the factory methods
- * for creating them.
- *
- * <p>For backwards compatibility with Swing, this supports a way to build
- * instances of a subclass, using reflection, provided the subclass has a
- * no-arg constructor (of any accessibility).
- *
- * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(char)
- * @since 1.4
- * @status updated to 1.4
- */
-public class AWTKeyStroke implements Serializable
-{
- /**
- * Compatible with JDK 1.4+.
- */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = -6430539691155161871L;
-
- /** The mask for modifiers. */
- private static final int MODIFIERS_MASK = 0x3fef;
-
- /**
- * The cache of recently created keystrokes. This maps KeyStrokes to
- * KeyStrokes in a cache which removes the least recently accessed entry,
- * under the assumption that garbage collection of a new keystroke is
- * easy when we find the old one that it matches in the cache.
- */
- private static final LinkedHashMap cache = new LinkedHashMap(11, 0.75f, true)
- {
- /** The largest the keystroke cache can grow. */
- private static final int MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 2048;
-
- /** Prune stale entries. */
- protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest)
- { // XXX - FIXME Use Map.Entry, not just Entry as gcj 3.1 workaround.
- return size() > MAX_CACHE_SIZE;
- }
- };
-
- /** The most recently generated keystroke, or null. */
- private static AWTKeyStroke recent;
-
- /**
- * The no-arg constructor of a subclass, or null to use AWTKeyStroke. Note
- * that this will be left accessible, to get around private access; but
- * it should not be a security risk as it is highly unlikely that creating
- * protected instances of the subclass via reflection will do much damage.
- */
- private static Constructor ctor;
-
- /**
- * A table of keyCode names to values. This is package-private to
- * avoid an accessor method.
- *
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(String)
- */
- static final HashMap vktable = new HashMap();
- static
- {
- // Using reflection saves the hassle of keeping this in sync with KeyEvent,
- // at the price of an expensive initialization.
- AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction()
- {
- public Object run()
- {
- Field[] fields = KeyEvent.class.getFields();
- int i = fields.length;
- try
- {
- while (--i >= 0)
- {
- Field f = fields[i];
- String name = f.getName();
- if (name.startsWith("VK_"))
- vktable.put(name.substring(3), f.get(null));
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- throw (Error) new InternalError().initCause(e);
- }
- return null;
- }
- });
- }
-
- /**
- * The typed character, or CHAR_UNDEFINED for key presses and releases.
- *
- * @serial the keyChar
- */
- private char keyChar;
-
- /**
- * The virtual key code, or VK_UNDEFINED for key typed. Package visible for
- * use by Component.
- *
- * @serial the keyCode
- */
- int keyCode;
-
- /**
- * The modifiers in effect. To match Sun, this stores the old style masks
- * for shift, control, alt, meta, and alt-graph (but not button1); as well
- * as the new style of extended modifiers for all modifiers.
- *
- * @serial bitwise or of the *_DOWN_MASK modifiers
- */
- private int modifiers;
-
- /**
- * True if this is a key release; should only be true if keyChar is
- * CHAR_UNDEFINED.
- *
- * @serial true to distinguish key pressed from key released
- */
- private boolean onKeyRelease;
-
- /**
- * Construct a keystroke with default values: it will be interpreted as a
- * key typed event with an invalid character and no modifiers. Client code
- * should use the factory methods instead.
- *
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(char)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(Character, int)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(int, int, boolean)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(int, int)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStrokeForEvent(KeyEvent)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(String)
- */
- protected AWTKeyStroke()
- {
- keyChar = KeyEvent.CHAR_UNDEFINED;
- }
-
- /**
- * Construct a keystroke with the given values. Client code should use the
- * factory methods instead.
- *
- * @param keyChar the character entered, if this is a key typed
- * @param keyCode the key pressed or released, or VK_UNDEFINED for key typed
- * @param modifiers the modifier keys for the keystroke, in old or new style
- * @param onKeyRelease true if this is a key release instead of a press
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(char)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(Character, int)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(int, int, boolean)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(int, int)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStrokeForEvent(KeyEvent)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(String)
- */
- protected AWTKeyStroke(char keyChar, int keyCode, int modifiers,
- boolean onKeyRelease)
- {
- this.keyChar = keyChar;
- this.keyCode = keyCode;
- // No need to call extend(), as only trusted code calls this constructor.
- this.modifiers = modifiers;
- this.onKeyRelease = onKeyRelease;
- }
-
- /**
- * Registers a new subclass as being the type of keystrokes to generate in
- * the factory methods. This operation flushes the cache of stored keystrokes
- * if the class differs from the current one. The new class must be
- * AWTKeyStroke or a subclass, and must have a no-arg constructor (which may
- * be private).
- *
- * @param subclass the new runtime type of generated keystrokes
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException subclass doesn't have no-arg constructor
- * @throws ClassCastException subclass doesn't extend AWTKeyStroke
- */
- protected static void registerSubclass(final Class subclass)
- {
- if (subclass == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- if (subclass.equals(ctor == null ? AWTKeyStroke.class
- : ctor.getDeclaringClass()))
- return;
- if (subclass.equals(AWTKeyStroke.class))
- {
- cache.clear();
- recent = null;
- ctor = null;
- return;
- }
- try
- {
- ctor = (Constructor) AccessController.doPrivileged
- (new PrivilegedExceptionAction()
- {
- public Object run()
- throws NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException,
- IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
- {
- Constructor c = subclass.getDeclaredConstructor(null);
- c.setAccessible(true);
- // Create a new instance, to make sure that we can, and
- // to cause any ClassCastException.
- AWTKeyStroke dummy = (AWTKeyStroke) c.newInstance(null);
- return c;
- }
- });
- }
- catch (PrivilegedActionException e)
- {
- // e.getCause() will not ever be ClassCastException; that should
- // escape on its own.
- throw (RuntimeException)
- new IllegalArgumentException().initCause(e.getCause());
- }
- cache.clear();
- recent = null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a keystroke representing a typed character.
- *
- * @param keyChar the typed character
- * @return the specified keystroke
- */
- public static AWTKeyStroke getAWTKeyStroke(char keyChar)
- {
- return getAWTKeyStroke(keyChar, KeyEvent.VK_UNDEFINED, 0, false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a keystroke representing a typed character with the given
- * modifiers. Note that keyChar is a <code>Character</code> instead of a
- * <code>char</code> to avoid accidental ambiguity with
- * <code>getAWTKeyStroke(int, int)</code>. The modifiers are the bitwise
- * or of the masks found in {@link InputEvent}; the new style (*_DOWN_MASK)
- * is preferred, but the old style will work.
- *
- * @param keyChar the typed character
- * @param modifiers the modifiers, or 0
- * @return the specified keystroke
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if keyChar is null
- */
- public static AWTKeyStroke getAWTKeyStroke(Character keyChar, int modifiers)
- {
- if (keyChar == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- return getAWTKeyStroke(keyChar.charValue(), KeyEvent.VK_UNDEFINED,
- extend(modifiers), false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a keystroke representing a pressed or released key event, with
- * the given modifiers. The "virtual key" should be one of the VK_*
- * constants in {@link KeyEvent}. The modifiers are the bitwise or of the
- * masks found in {@link InputEvent}; the new style (*_DOWN_MASK) is
- * preferred, but the old style will work.
- *
- * @param keyCode the virtual key
- * @param modifiers the modifiers, or 0
- * @param release true if this is a key release instead of a key press
- * @return the specified keystroke
- */
- public static AWTKeyStroke getAWTKeyStroke(int keyCode, int modifiers,
- boolean release)
- {
- return getAWTKeyStroke(KeyEvent.CHAR_UNDEFINED, keyCode,
- extend(modifiers), release);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a keystroke representing a pressed key event, with the given
- * modifiers. The "virtual key" should be one of the VK_* constants in
- * {@link KeyEvent}. The modifiers are the bitwise or of the masks found
- * in {@link InputEvent}; the new style (*_DOWN_MASK) is preferred, but the
- * old style will work.
- *
- * @param keyCode the virtual key
- * @param modifiers the modifiers, or 0
- * @return the specified keystroke
- */
- public static AWTKeyStroke getAWTKeyStroke(int keyCode, int modifiers)
- {
- return getAWTKeyStroke(KeyEvent.CHAR_UNDEFINED, keyCode,
- extend(modifiers), false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a keystroke representing what caused the key event.
- *
- * @param event the key event to convert
- * @return the specified keystroke, or null if the event is invalid
- * @throws NullPointerException if event is null
- */
- public static AWTKeyStroke getAWTKeyStrokeForEvent(KeyEvent event)
- {
- switch (event.id)
- {
- case KeyEvent.KEY_TYPED:
- return getAWTKeyStroke(event.getKeyChar(), KeyEvent.VK_UNDEFINED,
- extend(event.getModifiersEx()), false);
- case KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED:
- return getAWTKeyStroke(KeyEvent.CHAR_UNDEFINED, event.getKeyCode(),
- extend(event.getModifiersEx()), false);
- case KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED:
- return getAWTKeyStroke(KeyEvent.CHAR_UNDEFINED, event.getKeyCode(),
- extend(event.getModifiersEx()), true);
- default:
- return null;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Parses a string and returns the keystroke that it represents. The syntax
- * for keystrokes is listed below, with tokens separated by an arbitrary
- * number of spaces:
- * <pre>
- * keyStroke := &lt;modifiers&gt;* ( &lt;typedID&gt; | &lt;codeID&gt; )
- * modifiers := ( shift | control | ctrl | meta | alt
- * | button1 | button2 | button3 )
- * typedID := typed &lt;single Unicode character&gt;
- * codeID := ( pressed | released )? &lt;name&gt;
- * name := &lt;the KeyEvent field name less the leading "VK_"&gt;
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p>Note that the grammar is rather weak, and not all valid keystrokes
- * can be generated in this manner (for example, a typed space, or anything
- * with the alt-graph modifier!). The output of AWTKeyStroke.toString()
- * will not meet the grammar. If pressed or released is not specified,
- * pressed is assumed. Examples:<br>
- * <code>
- * "INSERT" =&gt; getAWTKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_INSERT, 0);<br>
- * "control DELETE" =&gt;
- * getAWTKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DELETE, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);<br>
- * "alt shift X" =&gt; getAWTKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X,
- * InputEvent.ALT_MASK | InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK);<br>
- * "alt shift released X" =&gt; getAWTKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X,
- * InputEvent.ALT_MASK | InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK, true);<br>
- * "typed a" =&gt; getAWTKeyStroke('a');
- * </code>
- *
- * @param s the string to parse
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if s is null or cannot be parsed
- * @return the specified keystroke
- */
- public static AWTKeyStroke getAWTKeyStroke(String s)
- {
- if (s == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("null argument");
- StringTokenizer t = new StringTokenizer(s, " ");
- if (! t.hasMoreTokens())
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("no tokens '" + s + "'");
- int modifiers = 0;
- boolean released = false;
- String token = null;
- do
- {
- token = t.nextToken();
- if ("shift".equals(token))
- modifiers |= KeyEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK;
- else if ("ctrl".equals(token) || "control".equals(token))
- modifiers |= KeyEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK;
- else if ("meta".equals(token))
- modifiers |= KeyEvent.META_DOWN_MASK;
- else if ("alt".equals(token))
- modifiers |= KeyEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK;
- else if ("button1".equals(token))
- modifiers |= KeyEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK;
- else if ("button2".equals(token))
- modifiers |= KeyEvent.BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK;
- else if ("button3".equals(token))
- modifiers |= KeyEvent.BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK;
- else if ("typed".equals(token))
- {
- if (t.hasMoreTokens())
- {
- token = t.nextToken();
- if (! t.hasMoreTokens() && token.length() == 1)
- return getAWTKeyStroke(token.charAt(0),
- KeyEvent.VK_UNDEFINED, modifiers,
- false);
- }
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid 'typed' argument '"
- + s + "'");
- }
- else if ("pressed".equals(token))
- {
- if (t.hasMoreTokens())
- token = t.nextToken();
- break;
- }
- else if ("released".equals(token))
- {
- released = true;
- if (t.hasMoreTokens())
- token = t.nextToken();
- break;
- }
- else
- break;
- }
- while (t.hasMoreTokens());
- // Now token contains the VK name we must parse.
- Integer code = (Integer) vktable.get(token);
- if (code == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown token '" + token
- + "' in '" + s + "'");
- if (t.hasMoreTokens())
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many tokens: " + s);
- return getAWTKeyStroke(KeyEvent.CHAR_UNDEFINED, code.intValue(),
- modifiers, released);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the character of this keystroke, if it was typed.
- *
- * @return the character value, or CHAR_UNDEFINED
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(char)
- */
- public final char getKeyChar()
- {
- return keyChar;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the virtual key code of this keystroke, if it was pressed or
- * released. This will be a VK_* constant from KeyEvent.
- *
- * @return the virtual key code value, or VK_UNDEFINED
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(int, int)
- */
- public final int getKeyCode()
- {
- return keyCode;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the modifiers for this keystroke. This will be a bitwise or of
- * constants from InputEvent; it includes the old style masks for shift,
- * control, alt, meta, and alt-graph (but not button1); as well as the new
- * style of extended modifiers for all modifiers.
- *
- * @return the modifiers
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(Character, int)
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(int, int)
- */
- public final int getModifiers()
- {
- return modifiers;
- }
-
- /**
- * Tests if this keystroke is a key release.
- *
- * @return true if this is a key release
- * @see #getAWTKeyStroke(int, int, boolean)
- */
- public final boolean isOnKeyRelease()
- {
- return onKeyRelease;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the AWT event type of this keystroke. This is one of
- * {@link KeyEvent#KEY_TYPED}, {@link KeyEvent#KEY_PRESSED}, or
- * {@link KeyEvent#KEY_RELEASED}.
- *
- * @return the key event type
- */
- public final int getKeyEventType()
- {
- return keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UNDEFINED ? KeyEvent.KEY_TYPED
- : onKeyRelease ? KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED : KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a hashcode for this key event. It is not documented, but appears
- * to be: <code>(getKeyChar() + 1) * (getKeyCode() + 1)
- * * (getModifiers() + 1) * 2 + (isOnKeyRelease() ? 1 : 2)</code>.
- *
- * @return the hashcode
- */
- public int hashCode()
- {
- return (keyChar + 1) * (keyCode + 1) * (modifiers + 1) * 2
- + (onKeyRelease ? 1 : 2);
- }
-
- /**
- * Tests two keystrokes for equality.
- *
- * @param o the object to test
- * @return true if it is equal
- */
- public final boolean equals(Object o)
- {
- if (! (o instanceof AWTKeyStroke))
- return false;
- AWTKeyStroke s = (AWTKeyStroke) o;
- return this == o || (keyChar == s.keyChar && keyCode == s.keyCode
- && modifiers == s.modifiers
- && onKeyRelease == s.onKeyRelease);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a string representation of this keystroke. For typed keystrokes,
- * this is <code>"keyChar " + KeyEvent.getKeyModifiersText(getModifiers())
- + getKeyChar()</code>; for pressed and released keystrokes, this is
- * <code>"keyCode " + KeyEvent.getKeyModifiersText(getModifiers())
- * + KeyEvent.getKeyText(getKeyCode())
- * + (isOnKeyRelease() ? "-R" : "-P")</code>.
- *
- * @return a string representation
- */
- public String toString()
- {
- if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UNDEFINED)
- return "keyChar " + KeyEvent.getKeyModifiersText(modifiers) + keyChar;
- return "keyCode " + KeyEvent.getKeyModifiersText(modifiers)
- + KeyEvent.getKeyText(keyCode) + (onKeyRelease ? "-R" : "-P");
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a cached version of the deserialized keystroke, if available.
- *
- * @return a cached replacement
- * @throws ObjectStreamException if something goes wrong
- */
- protected Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException
- {
- AWTKeyStroke s = (AWTKeyStroke) cache.get(this);
- if (s != null)
- return s;
- cache.put(this, this);
- return this;
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the appropriate keystroke, creating one if necessary.
- *
- * @param keyChar the keyChar
- * @param keyCode the keyCode
- * @param modifiers the modifiers
- * @param release true for key release
- * @return the specified keystroke
- */
- private static AWTKeyStroke getAWTKeyStroke(char keyChar, int keyCode,
- int modifiers, boolean release)
- {
- // Check level 0 cache.
- AWTKeyStroke stroke = recent; // Avoid thread races.
- if (stroke != null && stroke.keyChar == keyChar
- && stroke.keyCode == keyCode && stroke.modifiers == modifiers
- && stroke.onKeyRelease == release)
- return stroke;
- // Create a new object, on the assumption that if it has a match in the
- // cache, the VM can easily garbage collect it as it is temporary.
- Constructor c = ctor; // Avoid thread races.
- if (c == null)
- stroke = new AWTKeyStroke(keyChar, keyCode, modifiers, release);
- else
- try
- {
- stroke = (AWTKeyStroke) c.newInstance(null);
- stroke.keyChar = keyChar;
- stroke.keyCode = keyCode;
- stroke.modifiers = modifiers;
- stroke.onKeyRelease = release;
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- throw (Error) new InternalError().initCause(e);
- }
- // Check level 1 cache.
- AWTKeyStroke cached = (AWTKeyStroke) cache.get(stroke);
- if (cached == null)
- cache.put(stroke, stroke);
- else
- stroke = cached;
- return recent = stroke;
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts the modifiers to the appropriate format.
- *
- * @param mod the modifiers to convert
- * @return the adjusted modifiers
- */
- private static int extend(int mod)
- {
- if ((mod & (KeyEvent.SHIFT_MASK | KeyEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK)) != 0)
- mod |= KeyEvent.SHIFT_MASK | KeyEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK;
- if ((mod & (KeyEvent.CTRL_MASK | KeyEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK)) != 0)
- mod |= KeyEvent.CTRL_MASK | KeyEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK;
- if ((mod & (KeyEvent.META_MASK | KeyEvent.META_DOWN_MASK)) != 0)
- mod |= KeyEvent.META_MASK | KeyEvent.META_DOWN_MASK;
- if ((mod & (KeyEvent.ALT_MASK | KeyEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK)) != 0)
- mod |= KeyEvent.ALT_MASK | KeyEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK;
- if ((mod & (KeyEvent.ALT_GRAPH_MASK | KeyEvent.ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK)) != 0)
- mod |= KeyEvent.ALT_GRAPH_MASK | KeyEvent.ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK;
- if ((mod & KeyEvent.BUTTON1_MASK) != 0)
- mod |= KeyEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK;
- return mod & MODIFIERS_MASK;
- }
-} // class AWTKeyStroke