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+/* GCC instrumentation plugin for ThreadSanitizer.
+ Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "intl.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "tree-flow.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "tree-iterator.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "cgraph.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+
+/* Number of instrumented memory accesses in the current function. */
+
+/* Builds the following decl
+ void __tsan_read/writeX (void *addr); */
+
+static tree
+get_memory_access_decl (bool is_write, unsigned size)
+{
+ enum built_in_function fcode;
+
+ if (size <= 1)
+ fcode = is_write ? BUILT_IN_TSAN_WRITE_1
+ : BUILT_IN_TSAN_READ_1;
+ else if (size <= 3)
+ fcode = is_write ? BUILT_IN_TSAN_WRITE_2
+ : BUILT_IN_TSAN_READ_2;
+ else if (size <= 7)
+ fcode = is_write ? BUILT_IN_TSAN_WRITE_4
+ : BUILT_IN_TSAN_READ_4;
+ else if (size <= 15)
+ fcode = is_write ? BUILT_IN_TSAN_WRITE_8
+ : BUILT_IN_TSAN_READ_8;
+ else
+ fcode = is_write ? BUILT_IN_TSAN_WRITE_16
+ : BUILT_IN_TSAN_READ_16;
+
+ return builtin_decl_implicit (fcode);
+}
+
+/* Check as to whether EXPR refers to a store to vptr. */
+
+static tree
+is_vptr_store (gimple stmt, tree expr, bool is_write)
+{
+ if (is_write == true
+ && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
+ && TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
+ {
+ tree field = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
+ if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
+ && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (field))
+ return gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Checks as to whether EXPR refers to constant var/field/param.
+ Don't bother to instrument them. */
+
+static bool
+is_load_of_const_p (tree expr, bool is_write)
+{
+ if (is_write)
+ return false;
+ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
+ expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
+ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL
+ || TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL
+ || TREE_CODE (expr) == FIELD_DECL)
+ {
+ if (TREE_READONLY (expr))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Instruments EXPR if needed. If any instrumentation is inserted,
+ * return true. */
+
+static bool
+instrument_expr (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, tree expr, bool is_write)
+{
+ enum tree_code tcode;
+ tree base, rhs, expr_type, expr_ptr, builtin_decl;
+ basic_block bb;
+ HOST_WIDE_INT size;
+ gimple stmt, g;
+ location_t loc;
+
+ base = get_base_address (expr);
+ if (base == NULL_TREE
+ || TREE_CODE (base) == SSA_NAME
+ || TREE_CODE (base) == STRING_CST)
+ return false;
+
+ tcode = TREE_CODE (expr);
+
+ /* Below are things we do not instrument
+ (no possibility of races or not implemented yet). */
+ if (/* Compiler-emitted artificial variables. */
+ (DECL_P (expr) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (expr))
+ /* The var does not live in memory -> no possibility of races. */
+ || (tcode == VAR_DECL
+ && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (expr)
+ && TREE_STATIC (expr) == 0)
+ /* Not implemented. */
+ || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == RECORD_TYPE
+ /* Not implemented. */
+ || tcode == CONSTRUCTOR
+ /* Not implemented. */
+ || tcode == PARM_DECL
+ /* Load of a const variable/parameter/field. */
+ || is_load_of_const_p (expr, is_write))
+ return false;
+
+ size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (expr));
+ if (size == -1)
+ return false;
+
+ /* For now just avoid instrumenting bit field acceses.
+ TODO: handle bit-fields as if touching the whole field. */
+ HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize, bitpos;
+ tree offset;
+ enum machine_mode mode;
+ int volatilep = 0, unsignedp = 0;
+ get_inner_reference (expr, &bitsize, &bitpos, &offset,
+ &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
+ if (bitpos % (size * BITS_PER_UNIT)
+ || bitsize != size * BITS_PER_UNIT)
+ return false;
+
+ /* TODO: handle other case: ARRAY_RANGE_REF. */
+ if (tcode != ARRAY_REF
+ && tcode != VAR_DECL
+ && tcode != COMPONENT_REF
+ && tcode != INDIRECT_REF
+ && tcode != MEM_REF)
+ return false;
+
+ stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ loc = gimple_location (stmt);
+ rhs = is_vptr_store (stmt, expr, is_write);
+ gcc_checking_assert (rhs != NULL || is_gimple_addressable (expr));
+ expr_ptr = build_fold_addr_expr (unshare_expr (expr));
+ if (rhs == NULL)
+ {
+ expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
+ while (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+ expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr_type);
+ size = int_size_in_bytes (expr_type);
+ g = gimple_build_call (get_memory_access_decl (is_write, size),
+ 1, expr_ptr);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ builtin_decl = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_TSAN_VPTR_UPDATE);
+ g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl, 1, expr_ptr);
+ }
+ gimple_set_location (g, loc);
+ /* Instrumentation for assignment of a function result
+ must be inserted after the call. Instrumentation for
+ reads of function arguments must be inserted before the call.
+ That's because the call can contain synchronization. */
+ if (is_gimple_call (stmt) && is_write)
+ {
+ /* If the call can throw, it must be the last stmt in
+ a basic block, so the instrumented stmts need to be
+ inserted in successor bbs. */
+ if (is_ctrl_altering_stmt (stmt))
+ {
+ edge e;
+
+ bb = gsi_bb (gsi);
+ e = find_fallthru_edge (bb->succs);
+ if (e)
+ gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (e, g);
+ }
+ else
+ gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
+ }
+ else
+ gsi_insert_before (&gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Instruments the gimple pointed to by GSI. Return
+ * true if func entry/exit should be instrumented. */
+
+static bool
+instrument_gimple (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi)
+{
+ gimple stmt;
+ tree rhs, lhs;
+ bool instrumented = false;
+
+ stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
+ && (gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)
+ != builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_TSAN_INIT)))
+ return true;
+ else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
+ {
+ if (gimple_store_p (stmt))
+ {
+ lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
+ instrumented = instrument_expr (gsi, lhs, true);
+ }
+ if (gimple_assign_load_p (stmt))
+ {
+ rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+ instrumented = instrument_expr (gsi, rhs, false);
+ }
+ }
+ return instrumented;
+}
+
+/* Instruments all interesting memory accesses in the current function.
+ * Return true if func entry/exit should be instrumented. */
+
+static bool
+instrument_memory_accesses (void)
+{
+ basic_block bb;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+ bool fentry_exit_instrument = false;
+
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+ fentry_exit_instrument |= instrument_gimple (gsi);
+ return fentry_exit_instrument;
+}
+
+/* Instruments function entry. */
+
+static void
+instrument_func_entry (void)
+{
+ basic_block succ_bb;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+ tree ret_addr, builtin_decl;
+ gimple g;
+
+ succ_bb = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
+ gsi = gsi_after_labels (succ_bb);
+
+ builtin_decl = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_RETURN_ADDRESS);
+ g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl, 1, integer_zero_node);
+ ret_addr = make_ssa_name (ptr_type_node, NULL);
+ gimple_call_set_lhs (g, ret_addr);
+ gimple_set_location (g, cfun->function_start_locus);
+ gsi_insert_before (&gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+
+ builtin_decl = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_TSAN_FUNC_ENTRY);
+ g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl, 1, ret_addr);
+ gimple_set_location (g, cfun->function_start_locus);
+ gsi_insert_before (&gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+}
+
+/* Instruments function exits. */
+
+static void
+instrument_func_exit (void)
+{
+ location_t loc;
+ basic_block exit_bb;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+ gimple stmt, g;
+ tree builtin_decl;
+ edge e;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+
+ /* Find all function exits. */
+ exit_bb = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, exit_bb->preds)
+ {
+ gsi = gsi_last_bb (e->src);
+ stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ gcc_assert (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_RETURN);
+ loc = gimple_location (stmt);
+ builtin_decl = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_TSAN_FUNC_EXIT);
+ g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl, 0);
+ gimple_set_location (g, loc);
+ gsi_insert_before (&gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+ }
+}
+
+/* ThreadSanitizer instrumentation pass. */
+
+static unsigned
+tsan_pass (void)
+{
+ if (instrument_memory_accesses ())
+ {
+ instrument_func_entry ();
+ instrument_func_exit ();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* The pass's gate. */
+
+static bool
+tsan_gate (void)
+{
+ return flag_tsan != 0
+ && builtin_decl_implicit_p (BUILT_IN_TSAN_INIT);
+}
+
+/* Inserts __tsan_init () into the list of CTORs. */
+
+void
+tsan_finish_file (void)
+{
+ tree ctor_statements;
+ tree init_decl;
+
+ ctor_statements = NULL_TREE;
+ init_decl = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_TSAN_INIT);
+ append_to_statement_list (build_call_expr (init_decl, 0),
+ &ctor_statements);
+ cgraph_build_static_cdtor ('I', ctor_statements,
+ MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY - 1);
+}
+
+/* The pass descriptor. */
+
+struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tsan =
+{
+ {
+ GIMPLE_PASS,
+ "tsan", /* name */
+ OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
+ tsan_gate, /* gate */
+ tsan_pass, /* execute */
+ NULL, /* sub */
+ NULL, /* next */
+ 0, /* static_pass_number */
+ TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
+ PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_verify_all | TODO_update_ssa
+ | TODO_update_address_taken /* todo_flags_finish */
+ }
+};
+
+static bool
+tsan_gate_O0 (void)
+{
+ return flag_tsan != 0 && !optimize
+ && builtin_decl_implicit_p (BUILT_IN_TSAN_INIT);
+}
+
+struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tsan_O0 =
+{
+ {
+ GIMPLE_PASS,
+ "tsan0", /* name */
+ OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
+ tsan_gate_O0, /* gate */
+ tsan_pass, /* execute */
+ NULL, /* sub */
+ NULL, /* next */
+ 0, /* static_pass_number */
+ TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
+ PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_verify_all | TODO_update_ssa
+ | TODO_update_address_taken /* todo_flags_finish */
+ }
+};