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+/* SSA operands management for trees.
+ Copyright (C) 2003-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "backend.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "timevar.h"
+#include "ssa.h"
+#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
+#include "diagnostic-core.h"
+#include "stmt.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "dumpfile.h"
+
+
+/* This file contains the code required to manage the operands cache of the
+ SSA optimizer. For every stmt, we maintain an operand cache in the stmt
+ annotation. This cache contains operands that will be of interest to
+ optimizers and other passes wishing to manipulate the IL.
+
+ The operand type are broken up into REAL and VIRTUAL operands. The real
+ operands are represented as pointers into the stmt's operand tree. Thus
+ any manipulation of the real operands will be reflected in the actual tree.
+ Virtual operands are represented solely in the cache, although the base
+ variable for the SSA_NAME may, or may not occur in the stmt's tree.
+ Manipulation of the virtual operands will not be reflected in the stmt tree.
+
+ The routines in this file are concerned with creating this operand cache
+ from a stmt tree.
+
+ The operand tree is the parsed by the various get_* routines which look
+ through the stmt tree for the occurrence of operands which may be of
+ interest, and calls are made to the append_* routines whenever one is
+ found. There are 4 of these routines, each representing one of the
+ 4 types of operands. Defs, Uses, Virtual Uses, and Virtual May Defs.
+
+ The append_* routines check for duplication, and simply keep a list of
+ unique objects for each operand type in the build_* extendable vectors.
+
+ Once the stmt tree is completely parsed, the finalize_ssa_operands()
+ routine is called, which proceeds to perform the finalization routine
+ on each of the 4 operand vectors which have been built up.
+
+ If the stmt had a previous operand cache, the finalization routines
+ attempt to match up the new operands with the old ones. If it's a perfect
+ match, the old vector is simply reused. If it isn't a perfect match, then
+ a new vector is created and the new operands are placed there. For
+ virtual operands, if the previous cache had SSA_NAME version of a
+ variable, and that same variable occurs in the same operands cache, then
+ the new cache vector will also get the same SSA_NAME.
+
+ i.e., if a stmt had a VUSE of 'a_5', and 'a' occurs in the new
+ operand vector for VUSE, then the new vector will also be modified
+ such that it contains 'a_5' rather than 'a'. */
+
+
+/* Flags to describe operand properties in helpers. */
+
+/* By default, operands are loaded. */
+#define opf_use 0
+
+/* Operand is the target of an assignment expression or a
+ call-clobbered variable. */
+#define opf_def (1 << 0)
+
+/* No virtual operands should be created in the expression. This is used
+ when traversing ADDR_EXPR nodes which have different semantics than
+ other expressions. Inside an ADDR_EXPR node, the only operands that we
+ need to consider are indices into arrays. For instance, &a.b[i] should
+ generate a USE of 'i' but it should not generate a VUSE for 'a' nor a
+ VUSE for 'b'. */
+#define opf_no_vops (1 << 1)
+
+/* Operand is in a place where address-taken does not imply addressable. */
+#define opf_non_addressable (1 << 3)
+
+/* Operand is in a place where opf_non_addressable does not apply. */
+#define opf_not_non_addressable (1 << 4)
+
+/* Operand is having its address taken. */
+#define opf_address_taken (1 << 5)
+
+/* Class containing temporary per-stmt state. */
+
+class operands_scanner
+{
+ public:
+ operands_scanner (struct function *fun, gimple *statement)
+ {
+ build_vuse = NULL_TREE;
+ build_vdef = NULL_TREE;
+ fn = fun;
+ stmt = statement;
+ }
+
+ /* Create an operands cache for STMT. */
+ void build_ssa_operands ();
+
+ /* Verifies SSA statement operands. */
+ DEBUG_FUNCTION bool verify_ssa_operands ();
+
+ private:
+ /* Disable copy and assign of this class, as it may have problems with
+ build_uses vec. */
+ DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (operands_scanner);
+
+ /* Array for building all the use operands. */
+ auto_vec<tree *, 16> build_uses;
+
+ /* The built VDEF operand. */
+ tree build_vdef;
+
+ /* The built VUSE operand. */
+ tree build_vuse;
+
+ /* Function which STMT belongs to. */
+ struct function *fn;
+
+ /* Statement to work on. */
+ gimple *stmt;
+
+ /* Takes elements from build_uses and turns them into use operands of STMT. */
+ void finalize_ssa_uses ();
+
+ /* Clear the in_list bits and empty the build array for VDEFs and
+ VUSEs. */
+ void cleanup_build_arrays ();
+
+ /* Finalize all the build vectors, fill the new ones into INFO. */
+ void finalize_ssa_stmt_operands ();
+
+ /* Start the process of building up operands vectors in INFO. */
+ void start_ssa_stmt_operands ();
+
+ /* Add USE_P to the list of pointers to operands. */
+ void append_use (tree *use_p);
+
+ /* Add VAR to the set of variables that require a VDEF operator. */
+ void append_vdef (tree var);
+
+ /* Add VAR to the set of variables that require a VUSE operator. */
+ void append_vuse (tree var);
+
+ /* Add virtual operands for STMT. FLAGS is as in get_expr_operands. */
+ void add_virtual_operand (int flags);
+
+
+ /* Add *VAR_P to the appropriate operand array for statement STMT.
+ FLAGS is as in get_expr_operands. If *VAR_P is a GIMPLE register,
+ it will be added to the statement's real operands, otherwise it is
+ added to virtual operands. */
+ void add_stmt_operand (tree *var_p, int flags);
+
+ /* A subroutine of get_expr_operands to handle MEM_REF.
+
+ STMT is the statement being processed, EXPR is the MEM_REF
+ that got us here.
+
+ FLAGS is as in get_expr_operands. */
+ void get_mem_ref_operands (tree expr, int flags);
+
+ /* A subroutine of get_expr_operands to handle TARGET_MEM_REF. */
+ void get_tmr_operands (tree expr, int flags);
+
+
+ /* If STMT is a call that may clobber globals and other symbols that
+ escape, add them to the VDEF/VUSE lists for it. */
+ void maybe_add_call_vops (gcall *stmt);
+
+ /* Scan operands in the ASM_EXPR stmt referred to in INFO. */
+ void get_asm_stmt_operands (gasm *stmt);
+
+
+ /* Recursively scan the expression pointed to by EXPR_P in statement
+ STMT. FLAGS is one of the OPF_* constants modifying how to
+ interpret the operands found. */
+ void get_expr_operands (tree *expr_p, int flags);
+
+ /* Parse STMT looking for operands. When finished, the various
+ build_* operand vectors will have potential operands in them. */
+ void parse_ssa_operands ();
+
+
+ /* Takes elements from build_defs and turns them into def operands of STMT.
+ TODO -- Make build_defs vec of tree *. */
+ void finalize_ssa_defs ();
+};
+
+/* Accessor to tree-ssa-operands.c caches. */
+static inline struct ssa_operands *
+gimple_ssa_operands (const struct function *fun)
+{
+ return &fun->gimple_df->ssa_operands;
+}
+
+
+/* Return true if the SSA operands cache is active. */
+
+bool
+ssa_operands_active (struct function *fun)
+{
+ if (fun == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ return fun->gimple_df && gimple_ssa_operands (fun)->ops_active;
+}
+
+
+/* Create the VOP variable, an artificial global variable to act as a
+ representative of all of the virtual operands FUD chain. */
+
+static void
+create_vop_var (struct function *fn)
+{
+ tree global_var;
+
+ gcc_assert (fn->gimple_df->vop == NULL_TREE);
+
+ global_var = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, VAR_DECL,
+ get_identifier (".MEM"),
+ void_type_node);
+ DECL_ARTIFICIAL (global_var) = 1;
+ DECL_IGNORED_P (global_var) = 1;
+ TREE_READONLY (global_var) = 0;
+ DECL_EXTERNAL (global_var) = 1;
+ TREE_STATIC (global_var) = 1;
+ TREE_USED (global_var) = 1;
+ DECL_CONTEXT (global_var) = NULL_TREE;
+ TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (global_var) = 0;
+ TREE_ADDRESSABLE (global_var) = 0;
+ VAR_DECL_IS_VIRTUAL_OPERAND (global_var) = 1;
+
+ fn->gimple_df->vop = global_var;
+}
+
+/* These are the sizes of the operand memory buffer in bytes which gets
+ allocated each time more operands space is required. The final value is
+ the amount that is allocated every time after that.
+ In 1k we can fit 25 use operands (or 63 def operands) on a host with
+ 8 byte pointers, that would be 10 statements each with 1 def and 2
+ uses. */
+
+#define OP_SIZE_INIT 0
+#define OP_SIZE_1 (1024 - sizeof (void *))
+#define OP_SIZE_2 (1024 * 4 - sizeof (void *))
+#define OP_SIZE_3 (1024 * 16 - sizeof (void *))
+
+/* Initialize the operand cache routines. */
+
+void
+init_ssa_operands (struct function *fn)
+{
+ gcc_assert (gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory == NULL);
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory_index
+ = gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->ssa_operand_mem_size;
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->ops_active = true;
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->ssa_operand_mem_size = OP_SIZE_INIT;
+ create_vop_var (fn);
+}
+
+
+/* Dispose of anything required by the operand routines. */
+
+void
+fini_ssa_operands (struct function *fn)
+{
+ struct ssa_operand_memory_d *ptr;
+
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->free_uses = NULL;
+
+ while ((ptr = gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory) != NULL)
+ {
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory
+ = gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory->next;
+ ggc_free (ptr);
+ }
+
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->ops_active = false;
+
+ fn->gimple_df->vop = NULL_TREE;
+}
+
+
+/* Return memory for an operand of size SIZE. */
+
+static inline void *
+ssa_operand_alloc (struct function *fn, unsigned size)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+
+ gcc_assert (size == sizeof (struct use_optype_d));
+
+ if (gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory_index + size
+ >= gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->ssa_operand_mem_size)
+ {
+ struct ssa_operand_memory_d *ptr;
+
+ switch (gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->ssa_operand_mem_size)
+ {
+ case OP_SIZE_INIT:
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->ssa_operand_mem_size = OP_SIZE_1;
+ break;
+ case OP_SIZE_1:
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->ssa_operand_mem_size = OP_SIZE_2;
+ break;
+ case OP_SIZE_2:
+ case OP_SIZE_3:
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->ssa_operand_mem_size = OP_SIZE_3;
+ break;
+ default:
+ gcc_unreachable ();
+ }
+
+
+ ptr = (ssa_operand_memory_d *) ggc_internal_alloc
+ (sizeof (void *) + gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->ssa_operand_mem_size);
+
+ ptr->next = gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory;
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory = ptr;
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory_index = 0;
+ }
+
+ ptr = &(gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory
+ ->mem[gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory_index]);
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->operand_memory_index += size;
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+
+/* Allocate a USE operand. */
+
+static inline struct use_optype_d *
+alloc_use (struct function *fn)
+{
+ struct use_optype_d *ret;
+ if (gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->free_uses)
+ {
+ ret = gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->free_uses;
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->free_uses
+ = gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->free_uses->next;
+ }
+ else
+ ret = (struct use_optype_d *)
+ ssa_operand_alloc (fn, sizeof (struct use_optype_d));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* Adds OP to the list of uses of statement STMT after LAST. */
+
+static inline use_optype_p
+add_use_op (struct function *fn, gimple *stmt, tree *op, use_optype_p last)
+{
+ use_optype_p new_use;
+
+ new_use = alloc_use (fn);
+ USE_OP_PTR (new_use)->use = op;
+ link_imm_use_stmt (USE_OP_PTR (new_use), *op, stmt);
+ last->next = new_use;
+ new_use->next = NULL;
+ return new_use;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Takes elements from build_defs and turns them into def operands of STMT.
+ TODO -- Make build_defs vec of tree *. */
+
+inline void
+operands_scanner::finalize_ssa_defs ()
+{
+ /* Pre-pend the vdef we may have built. */
+ if (build_vdef != NULL_TREE)
+ {
+ tree oldvdef = gimple_vdef (stmt);
+ if (oldvdef
+ && TREE_CODE (oldvdef) == SSA_NAME)
+ oldvdef = SSA_NAME_VAR (oldvdef);
+ if (oldvdef != build_vdef)
+ gimple_set_vdef (stmt, build_vdef);
+ }
+
+ /* Clear and unlink a no longer necessary VDEF. */
+ if (build_vdef == NULL_TREE
+ && gimple_vdef (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
+ {
+ if (TREE_CODE (gimple_vdef (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
+ {
+ unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
+ release_ssa_name_fn (fn, gimple_vdef (stmt));
+ }
+ gimple_set_vdef (stmt, NULL_TREE);
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a non-SSA_NAME VDEF, mark it for renaming. */
+ if (gimple_vdef (stmt)
+ && TREE_CODE (gimple_vdef (stmt)) != SSA_NAME)
+ {
+ fn->gimple_df->rename_vops = 1;
+ fn->gimple_df->ssa_renaming_needed = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Takes elements from build_uses and turns them into use operands of STMT. */
+
+inline void
+operands_scanner::finalize_ssa_uses ()
+{
+ unsigned new_i;
+ struct use_optype_d new_list;
+ use_optype_p old_ops, ptr, last;
+
+ /* Pre-pend the VUSE we may have built. */
+ if (build_vuse != NULL_TREE)
+ {
+ tree oldvuse = gimple_vuse (stmt);
+ if (oldvuse
+ && TREE_CODE (oldvuse) == SSA_NAME)
+ oldvuse = SSA_NAME_VAR (oldvuse);
+ if (oldvuse != (build_vuse != NULL_TREE
+ ? build_vuse : build_vdef))
+ gimple_set_vuse (stmt, NULL_TREE);
+ build_uses.safe_insert (0, gimple_vuse_ptr (stmt));
+ }
+
+ new_list.next = NULL;
+ last = &new_list;
+
+ old_ops = gimple_use_ops (stmt);
+
+ /* Clear a no longer necessary VUSE. */
+ if (build_vuse == NULL_TREE
+ && gimple_vuse (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
+ gimple_set_vuse (stmt, NULL_TREE);
+
+ /* If there is anything in the old list, free it. */
+ if (old_ops)
+ {
+ for (ptr = old_ops; ptr->next; ptr = ptr->next)
+ delink_imm_use (USE_OP_PTR (ptr));
+ delink_imm_use (USE_OP_PTR (ptr));
+ ptr->next = gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->free_uses;
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->free_uses = old_ops;
+ }
+
+ /* If we added a VUSE, make sure to set the operand if it is not already
+ present and mark it for renaming. */
+ if (build_vuse != NULL_TREE
+ && gimple_vuse (stmt) == NULL_TREE)
+ {
+ gimple_set_vuse (stmt, gimple_vop (fn));
+ fn->gimple_df->rename_vops = 1;
+ fn->gimple_df->ssa_renaming_needed = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Now create nodes for all the new nodes. */
+ for (new_i = 0; new_i < build_uses.length (); new_i++)
+ {
+ tree *op = build_uses[new_i];
+ last = add_use_op (fn, stmt, op, last);
+ }
+
+ /* Now set the stmt's operands. */
+ gimple_set_use_ops (stmt, new_list.next);
+}
+
+
+/* Clear the in_list bits and empty the build array for VDEFs and
+ VUSEs. */
+
+inline void
+operands_scanner::cleanup_build_arrays ()
+{
+ build_vdef = NULL_TREE;
+ build_vuse = NULL_TREE;
+ build_uses.truncate (0);
+}
+
+
+/* Finalize all the build vectors, fill the new ones into INFO. */
+
+inline void
+operands_scanner::finalize_ssa_stmt_operands ()
+{
+ finalize_ssa_defs ();
+ finalize_ssa_uses ();
+ cleanup_build_arrays ();
+}
+
+
+/* Start the process of building up operands vectors in INFO. */
+
+inline void
+operands_scanner::start_ssa_stmt_operands ()
+{
+ gcc_assert (build_uses.length () == 0);
+ gcc_assert (build_vuse == NULL_TREE);
+ gcc_assert (build_vdef == NULL_TREE);
+}
+
+
+/* Add USE_P to the list of pointers to operands. */
+
+inline void
+operands_scanner::append_use (tree *use_p)
+{
+ build_uses.safe_push (use_p);
+}
+
+
+/* Add VAR to the set of variables that require a VDEF operator. */
+
+inline void
+operands_scanner::append_vdef (tree var)
+{
+ gcc_assert ((build_vdef == NULL_TREE
+ || build_vdef == var)
+ && (build_vuse == NULL_TREE
+ || build_vuse == var));
+
+ build_vdef = var;
+ build_vuse = var;
+}
+
+
+/* Add VAR to the set of variables that require a VUSE operator. */
+
+inline void
+operands_scanner::append_vuse (tree var)
+{
+ gcc_assert (build_vuse == NULL_TREE
+ || build_vuse == var);
+
+ build_vuse = var;
+}
+
+/* Add virtual operands for STMT. FLAGS is as in get_expr_operands. */
+
+void
+operands_scanner::add_virtual_operand (int flags)
+{
+ /* Add virtual operands to the stmt, unless the caller has specifically
+ requested not to do that (used when adding operands inside an
+ ADDR_EXPR expression). */
+ if (flags & opf_no_vops)
+ return;
+
+ gcc_assert (!is_gimple_debug (stmt));
+
+ if (flags & opf_def)
+ append_vdef (gimple_vop (fn));
+ else
+ append_vuse (gimple_vop (fn));
+}
+
+
+/* Add *VAR_P to the appropriate operand array for statement STMT.
+ FLAGS is as in get_expr_operands. If *VAR_P is a GIMPLE register,
+ it will be added to the statement's real operands, otherwise it is
+ added to virtual operands. */
+
+void
+operands_scanner::add_stmt_operand (tree *var_p, int flags)
+{
+ tree var = *var_p;
+
+ gcc_assert (SSA_VAR_P (*var_p)
+ || TREE_CODE (*var_p) == STRING_CST
+ || TREE_CODE (*var_p) == CONST_DECL);
+
+ if (is_gimple_reg (var))
+ {
+ /* The variable is a GIMPLE register. Add it to real operands. */
+ if (flags & opf_def)
+ ;
+ else
+ append_use (var_p);
+ if (DECL_P (*var_p))
+ fn->gimple_df->ssa_renaming_needed = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Mark statements with volatile operands. */
+ if (!(flags & opf_no_vops)
+ && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (var))
+ gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true);
+
+ /* The variable is a memory access. Add virtual operands. */
+ add_virtual_operand (flags);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Mark the base address of REF as having its address taken.
+ REF may be a single variable whose address has been taken or any
+ other valid GIMPLE memory reference (structure reference, array,
+ etc). */
+
+static void
+mark_address_taken (tree ref)
+{
+ tree var;
+
+ /* Note that it is *NOT OKAY* to use the target of a COMPONENT_REF
+ as the only thing we take the address of. If VAR is a structure,
+ taking the address of a field means that the whole structure may
+ be referenced using pointer arithmetic. See PR 21407 and the
+ ensuing mailing list discussion. */
+ var = get_base_address (ref);
+ if (VAR_P (var)
+ || TREE_CODE (var) == RESULT_DECL
+ || TREE_CODE (var) == PARM_DECL)
+ TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var) = 1;
+}
+
+
+/* A subroutine of get_expr_operands to handle MEM_REF.
+
+ STMT is the statement being processed, EXPR is the MEM_REF
+ that got us here.
+
+ FLAGS is as in get_expr_operands. */
+
+void
+operands_scanner::get_mem_ref_operands (tree expr, int flags)
+{
+ tree *pptr = &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
+
+ if (!(flags & opf_no_vops)
+ && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr))
+ gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true);
+
+ /* Add the VOP. */
+ add_virtual_operand (flags);
+
+ /* If requested, add a USE operand for the base pointer. */
+ get_expr_operands (pptr,
+ opf_non_addressable | opf_use
+ | (flags & (opf_no_vops|opf_not_non_addressable)));
+}
+
+
+/* A subroutine of get_expr_operands to handle TARGET_MEM_REF. */
+
+void
+operands_scanner::get_tmr_operands(tree expr, int flags)
+{
+ if (!(flags & opf_no_vops)
+ && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr))
+ gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true);
+
+ /* First record the real operands. */
+ get_expr_operands (&TMR_BASE (expr),
+ opf_non_addressable | opf_use
+ | (flags & (opf_no_vops|opf_not_non_addressable)));
+ get_expr_operands (&TMR_INDEX (expr), opf_use | (flags & opf_no_vops));
+ get_expr_operands (&TMR_INDEX2 (expr), opf_use | (flags & opf_no_vops));
+
+ add_virtual_operand (flags);
+}
+
+
+/* If STMT is a call that may clobber globals and other symbols that
+ escape, add them to the VDEF/VUSE lists for it. */
+
+void
+operands_scanner::maybe_add_call_vops (gcall *stmt)
+{
+ int call_flags = gimple_call_flags (stmt);
+
+ /* If aliases have been computed already, add VDEF or VUSE
+ operands for all the symbols that have been found to be
+ call-clobbered. */
+ if (!(call_flags & ECF_NOVOPS))
+ {
+ /* A 'pure' or a 'const' function never call-clobbers anything. */
+ if (!(call_flags & (ECF_PURE | ECF_CONST)))
+ add_virtual_operand (opf_def);
+ else if (!(call_flags & ECF_CONST))
+ add_virtual_operand (opf_use);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Scan operands in the ASM_EXPR stmt referred to in INFO. */
+
+void
+operands_scanner::get_asm_stmt_operands (gasm *stmt)
+{
+ size_t i, noutputs;
+ const char **oconstraints;
+ const char *constraint;
+ bool allows_mem, allows_reg, is_inout;
+
+ noutputs = gimple_asm_noutputs (stmt);
+ oconstraints = (const char **) alloca ((noutputs) * sizeof (const char *));
+
+ /* Gather all output operands. */
+ for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_noutputs (stmt); i++)
+ {
+ tree link = gimple_asm_output_op (stmt, i);
+ constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link)));
+ oconstraints[i] = constraint;
+ parse_output_constraint (&constraint, i, 0, 0, &allows_mem,
+ &allows_reg, &is_inout);
+
+ /* This should have been split in gimplify_asm_expr. */
+ gcc_assert (!allows_reg || !is_inout);
+
+ /* Memory operands are addressable. Note that STMT needs the
+ address of this operand. */
+ if (!allows_reg && allows_mem)
+ mark_address_taken (TREE_VALUE (link));
+
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_VALUE (link), opf_def | opf_not_non_addressable);
+ }
+
+ /* Gather all input operands. */
+ for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_ninputs (stmt); i++)
+ {
+ tree link = gimple_asm_input_op (stmt, i);
+ constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link)));
+ parse_input_constraint (&constraint, 0, 0, noutputs, 0, oconstraints,
+ &allows_mem, &allows_reg);
+
+ /* Memory operands are addressable. Note that STMT needs the
+ address of this operand. */
+ if (!allows_reg && allows_mem)
+ mark_address_taken (TREE_VALUE (link));
+
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_VALUE (link), opf_not_non_addressable);
+ }
+
+ /* Clobber all memory and addressable symbols for asm ("" : : : "memory"); */
+ if (gimple_asm_clobbers_memory_p (stmt))
+ add_virtual_operand (opf_def);
+}
+
+
+/* Recursively scan the expression pointed to by EXPR_P in statement
+ STMT. FLAGS is one of the OPF_* constants modifying how to
+ interpret the operands found. */
+
+void
+operands_scanner::get_expr_operands (tree *expr_p, int flags)
+{
+ enum tree_code code;
+ enum tree_code_class codeclass;
+ tree expr = *expr_p;
+ int uflags = opf_use;
+
+ if (expr == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
+ uflags |= (flags & opf_no_vops);
+
+ code = TREE_CODE (expr);
+ codeclass = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
+
+ switch (code)
+ {
+ case ADDR_EXPR:
+ /* Taking the address of a variable does not represent a
+ reference to it, but the fact that the statement takes its
+ address will be of interest to some passes (e.g. alias
+ resolution). */
+ if ((!(flags & opf_non_addressable)
+ || (flags & opf_not_non_addressable))
+ && !is_gimple_debug (stmt))
+ mark_address_taken (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
+
+ /* Otherwise, there may be variables referenced inside but there
+ should be no VUSEs created, since the referenced objects are
+ not really accessed. The only operands that we should find
+ here are ARRAY_REF indices which will always be real operands
+ (GIMPLE does not allow non-registers as array indices). */
+ flags |= opf_no_vops;
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
+ flags | opf_not_non_addressable | opf_address_taken);
+ return;
+
+ case SSA_NAME:
+ case VAR_DECL:
+ case PARM_DECL:
+ case RESULT_DECL:
+ case STRING_CST:
+ case CONST_DECL:
+ if (!(flags & opf_address_taken))
+ add_stmt_operand (expr_p, flags);
+ return;
+
+ case DEBUG_EXPR_DECL:
+ gcc_assert (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt));
+ return;
+
+ case MEM_REF:
+ get_mem_ref_operands (expr, flags);
+ return;
+
+ case TARGET_MEM_REF:
+ get_tmr_operands (expr, flags);
+ return;
+
+ case ARRAY_REF:
+ case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
+ case COMPONENT_REF:
+ case REALPART_EXPR:
+ case IMAGPART_EXPR:
+ {
+ if (!(flags & opf_no_vops)
+ && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr))
+ gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true);
+
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags);
+
+ if (code == COMPONENT_REF)
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), uflags);
+ else if (code == ARRAY_REF || code == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
+ {
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), uflags);
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), uflags);
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 3), uflags);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case WITH_SIZE_EXPR:
+ /* WITH_SIZE_EXPR is a pass-through reference to its first argument,
+ and an rvalue reference to its second argument. */
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), uflags);
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags);
+ return;
+
+ case COND_EXPR:
+ case VEC_COND_EXPR:
+ case VEC_PERM_EXPR:
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), uflags);
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), uflags);
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), uflags);
+ return;
+
+ case CONSTRUCTOR:
+ {
+ /* General aggregate CONSTRUCTORs have been decomposed, but they
+ are still in use as the COMPLEX_EXPR equivalent for vectors. */
+ constructor_elt *ce;
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
+
+ /* A volatile constructor is actually TREE_CLOBBER_P, transfer
+ the volatility to the statement, don't use TREE_CLOBBER_P for
+ mirroring the other uses of THIS_VOLATILE in this file. */
+ if (!(flags & opf_no_vops)
+ && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr))
+ gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true);
+
+ for (idx = 0;
+ vec_safe_iterate (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expr), idx, &ce);
+ idx++)
+ get_expr_operands (&ce->value, uflags);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case BIT_FIELD_REF:
+ if (!(flags & opf_no_vops)
+ && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr))
+ gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, true);
+ /* FALLTHRU */
+
+ case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
+ do_unary:
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags);
+ return;
+
+ case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
+ case COMPOUND_EXPR:
+ case OBJ_TYPE_REF:
+ case ASSERT_EXPR:
+ do_binary:
+ {
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags);
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case DOT_PROD_EXPR:
+ case SAD_EXPR:
+ case REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR:
+ case WIDEN_MULT_PLUS_EXPR:
+ case WIDEN_MULT_MINUS_EXPR:
+ {
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags);
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), flags);
+ get_expr_operands (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case FUNCTION_DECL:
+ case LABEL_DECL:
+ case CASE_LABEL_EXPR:
+ /* Expressions that make no memory references. */
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ if (codeclass == tcc_unary)
+ goto do_unary;
+ if (codeclass == tcc_binary || codeclass == tcc_comparison)
+ goto do_binary;
+ if (codeclass == tcc_constant || codeclass == tcc_type)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we get here, something has gone wrong. */
+ if (flag_checking)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "unhandled expression in get_expr_operands():\n");
+ debug_tree (expr);
+ fputs ("\n", stderr);
+ gcc_unreachable ();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Parse STMT looking for operands. When finished, the various
+ build_* operand vectors will have potential operands in them. */
+
+void
+operands_scanner::parse_ssa_operands ()
+{
+ enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
+ size_t i, n, start = 0;
+
+ switch (code)
+ {
+ case GIMPLE_ASM:
+ get_asm_stmt_operands (as_a <gasm *> (stmt));
+ break;
+
+ case GIMPLE_TRANSACTION:
+ /* The start of a transaction is a memory barrier. */
+ add_virtual_operand (opf_def | opf_use);
+ break;
+
+ case GIMPLE_DEBUG:
+ if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt)
+ && gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p (stmt))
+ get_expr_operands (gimple_debug_bind_get_value_ptr (stmt),
+ opf_use | opf_no_vops);
+ break;
+
+ case GIMPLE_RETURN:
+ append_vuse (gimple_vop (fn));
+ goto do_default;
+
+ case GIMPLE_CALL:
+ /* Add call-clobbered operands, if needed. */
+ maybe_add_call_vops (as_a <gcall *> (stmt));
+ /* FALLTHRU */
+
+ case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
+ get_expr_operands (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, 0), opf_def);
+ start = 1;
+ /* FALLTHRU */
+
+ default:
+ do_default:
+ n = gimple_num_ops (stmt);
+ for (i = start; i < n; i++)
+ get_expr_operands (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), opf_use);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Create an operands cache for STMT. */
+
+void
+operands_scanner::build_ssa_operands ()
+{
+ /* Initially assume that the statement has no volatile operands. */
+ gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, false);
+
+ start_ssa_stmt_operands ();
+ parse_ssa_operands ();
+ finalize_ssa_stmt_operands ();
+}
+
+/* Verifies SSA statement operands. */
+
+DEBUG_FUNCTION bool
+operands_scanner::verify_ssa_operands ()
+{
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ def_operand_p def_p;
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+ unsigned i;
+ tree def;
+ bool volatile_p = gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt);
+
+ /* build_ssa_operands w/o finalizing them. */
+ gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (stmt, false);
+ start_ssa_stmt_operands ();
+ parse_ssa_operands ();
+
+ /* Now verify the built operands are the same as present in STMT. */
+ def = gimple_vdef (stmt);
+ if (def
+ && TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME)
+ def = SSA_NAME_VAR (def);
+ if (build_vdef != def)
+ {
+ error ("virtual definition of statement not up to date");
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (gimple_vdef (stmt)
+ && ((def_p = gimple_vdef_op (stmt)) == NULL_DEF_OPERAND_P
+ || DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p) != gimple_vdef (stmt)))
+ {
+ error ("virtual def operand missing for statement");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ tree use = gimple_vuse (stmt);
+ if (use
+ && TREE_CODE (use) == SSA_NAME)
+ use = SSA_NAME_VAR (use);
+ if (build_vuse != use)
+ {
+ error ("virtual use of statement not up to date");
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (gimple_vuse (stmt)
+ && ((use_p = gimple_vuse_op (stmt)) == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P
+ || USE_FROM_PTR (use_p) != gimple_vuse (stmt)))
+ {
+ error ("virtual use operand missing for statement");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
+ {
+ tree *op;
+ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (build_uses, i, op)
+ {
+ if (use_p->use == op)
+ {
+ build_uses[i] = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i == build_uses.length ())
+ {
+ error ("excess use operand for statement");
+ debug_generic_expr (USE_FROM_PTR (use_p));
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ tree *op;
+ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (build_uses, i, op)
+ if (op != NULL)
+ {
+ error ("use operand missing for statement");
+ debug_generic_expr (*op);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt) != volatile_p)
+ {
+ error ("statement volatile flag not up to date");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ cleanup_build_arrays ();
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Interface for external use. */
+
+DEBUG_FUNCTION bool
+verify_ssa_operands (struct function *fn, gimple *stmt)
+{
+ return operands_scanner (fn, stmt).verify_ssa_operands ();
+}
+
+
+/* Releases the operands of STMT back to their freelists, and clears
+ the stmt operand lists. */
+
+void
+free_stmt_operands (struct function *fn, gimple *stmt)
+{
+ use_optype_p uses = gimple_use_ops (stmt), last_use;
+
+ if (uses)
+ {
+ for (last_use = uses; last_use->next; last_use = last_use->next)
+ delink_imm_use (USE_OP_PTR (last_use));
+ delink_imm_use (USE_OP_PTR (last_use));
+ last_use->next = gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->free_uses;
+ gimple_ssa_operands (fn)->free_uses = uses;
+ gimple_set_use_ops (stmt, NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (gimple_has_mem_ops (stmt))
+ {
+ gimple_set_vuse (stmt, NULL_TREE);
+ gimple_set_vdef (stmt, NULL_TREE);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Get the operands of statement STMT. */
+
+void
+update_stmt_operands (struct function *fn, gimple *stmt)
+{
+ /* If update_stmt_operands is called before SSA is initialized, do
+ nothing. */
+ if (!ssa_operands_active (fn))
+ return;
+
+ timevar_push (TV_TREE_OPS);
+
+ gcc_assert (gimple_modified_p (stmt));
+ operands_scanner (fn, stmt).build_ssa_operands ();
+ gimple_set_modified (stmt, false);
+
+ timevar_pop (TV_TREE_OPS);
+}
+
+
+/* Swap operands EXP0 and EXP1 in statement STMT. No attempt is done
+ to test the validity of the swap operation. */
+
+void
+swap_ssa_operands (gimple *stmt, tree *exp0, tree *exp1)
+{
+ tree op0, op1;
+ op0 = *exp0;
+ op1 = *exp1;
+
+ if (op0 != op1)
+ {
+ /* Attempt to preserve the relative positions of these two operands in
+ their * respective immediate use lists by adjusting their use pointer
+ to point to the new operand position. */
+ use_optype_p use0, use1, ptr;
+ use0 = use1 = NULL;
+
+ /* Find the 2 operands in the cache, if they are there. */
+ for (ptr = gimple_use_ops (stmt); ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
+ if (USE_OP_PTR (ptr)->use == exp0)
+ {
+ use0 = ptr;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (ptr = gimple_use_ops (stmt); ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
+ if (USE_OP_PTR (ptr)->use == exp1)
+ {
+ use1 = ptr;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* And adjust their location to point to the new position of the
+ operand. */
+ if (use0)
+ USE_OP_PTR (use0)->use = exp1;
+ if (use1)
+ USE_OP_PTR (use1)->use = exp0;
+
+ /* Now swap the data. */
+ *exp0 = op1;
+ *exp1 = op0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Scan the immediate_use list for VAR making sure its linked properly.
+ Return TRUE if there is a problem and emit an error message to F. */
+
+DEBUG_FUNCTION bool
+verify_imm_links (FILE *f, tree var)
+{
+ use_operand_p ptr, prev, list;
+ unsigned int count;
+
+ gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME);
+
+ list = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
+ gcc_assert (list->use == NULL);
+
+ if (list->prev == NULL)
+ {
+ gcc_assert (list->next == NULL);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ prev = list;
+ count = 0;
+ for (ptr = list->next; ptr != list; )
+ {
+ if (prev != ptr->prev)
+ {
+ fprintf (f, "prev != ptr->prev\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (ptr->use == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf (f, "ptr->use == NULL\n");
+ goto error; /* 2 roots, or SAFE guard node. */
+ }
+ else if (*(ptr->use) != var)
+ {
+ fprintf (f, "*(ptr->use) != var\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ prev = ptr;
+ ptr = ptr->next;
+
+ count++;
+ if (count == 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (f, "number of immediate uses doesn't fit unsigned int\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Verify list in the other direction. */
+ prev = list;
+ for (ptr = list->prev; ptr != list; )
+ {
+ if (prev != ptr->next)
+ {
+ fprintf (f, "prev != ptr->next\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ prev = ptr;
+ ptr = ptr->prev;
+ if (count == 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (f, "count-- < 0\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ count--;
+ }
+
+ if (count != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (f, "count != 0\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+
+ error:
+ if (ptr->loc.stmt && gimple_modified_p (ptr->loc.stmt))
+ {
+ fprintf (f, " STMT MODIFIED. - <%p> ", (void *)ptr->loc.stmt);
+ print_gimple_stmt (f, ptr->loc.stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
+ }
+ fprintf (f, " IMM ERROR : (use_p : tree - %p:%p)", (void *)ptr,
+ (void *)ptr->use);
+ print_generic_expr (f, USE_FROM_PTR (ptr), TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (f, "\n");
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/* Dump all the immediate uses to FILE. */
+
+void
+dump_immediate_uses_for (FILE *file, tree var)
+{
+ imm_use_iterator iter;
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+
+ gcc_assert (var && TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME);
+
+ print_generic_expr (file, var, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (file, " : -->");
+ if (has_zero_uses (var))
+ fprintf (file, " no uses.\n");
+ else
+ if (has_single_use (var))
+ fprintf (file, " single use.\n");
+ else
+ fprintf (file, "%d uses.\n", num_imm_uses (var));
+
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iter, var)
+ {
+ if (use_p->loc.stmt == NULL && use_p->use == NULL)
+ fprintf (file, "***end of stmt iterator marker***\n");
+ else
+ if (!is_gimple_reg (USE_FROM_PTR (use_p)))
+ print_gimple_stmt (file, USE_STMT (use_p), 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
+ else
+ print_gimple_stmt (file, USE_STMT (use_p), 0, TDF_SLIM);
+ }
+ fprintf (file, "\n");
+}
+
+
+/* Dump all the immediate uses to FILE. */
+
+void
+dump_immediate_uses (FILE *file)
+{
+ tree var;
+ unsigned int x;
+
+ fprintf (file, "Immediate_uses: \n\n");
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_NAME (x, var, cfun)
+ {
+ dump_immediate_uses_for (file, var);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Dump def-use edges on stderr. */
+
+DEBUG_FUNCTION void
+debug_immediate_uses (void)
+{
+ dump_immediate_uses (stderr);
+}
+
+
+/* Dump def-use edges on stderr. */
+
+DEBUG_FUNCTION void
+debug_immediate_uses_for (tree var)
+{
+ dump_immediate_uses_for (stderr, var);
+}
+
+
+/* Unlink STMTs virtual definition from the IL by propagating its use. */
+
+void
+unlink_stmt_vdef (gimple *stmt)
+{
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ imm_use_iterator iter;
+ gimple *use_stmt;
+ tree vdef = gimple_vdef (stmt);
+ tree vuse = gimple_vuse (stmt);
+
+ if (!vdef
+ || TREE_CODE (vdef) != SSA_NAME)
+ return;
+
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter, vdef)
+ {
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
+ SET_USE (use_p, vuse);
+ }
+
+ if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (vdef))
+ SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (vuse) = 1;
+}
+
+/* Return true if the var whose chain of uses starts at PTR has a
+ single nondebug use. Set USE_P and STMT to that single nondebug
+ use, if so, or to NULL otherwise. */
+bool
+single_imm_use_1 (const ssa_use_operand_t *head,
+ use_operand_p *use_p, gimple **stmt)
+{
+ ssa_use_operand_t *ptr, *single_use = 0;
+
+ for (ptr = head->next; ptr != head; ptr = ptr->next)
+ if (USE_STMT(ptr) && !is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (ptr)))
+ {
+ if (single_use)
+ {
+ single_use = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ single_use = ptr;
+ }
+
+ if (use_p)
+ *use_p = single_use;
+
+ if (stmt)
+ *stmt = single_use ? single_use->loc.stmt : NULL;
+
+ return single_use;
+}
+